Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	declare_v	king_n	parliament_n	3,595	5	7.0280	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A37482	The present state of London: or, Memorials comprehending a full and succinct account of the ancient and modern state thereof. By Tho. De-Laune, Gent	De Laune, Thomas, d. 1685.	1681 (1681)	Wing D894; ESTC R216338	233,231	489

the_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n upon_o the_o first_o form_n across_o the_o house_n below_o the_o woolsack_n sit_v the_o viscount_n and_o upon_o the_o next_o form_n the_o baron_n all_o in_o order_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n if_o the_o king_n be_v present_a stand_v behind_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n otherwise_o sit_v on_o the_o first_o woolsack_n thwart_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n his_o great_a seal_n and_o mace_n by_o he_o he_o be_v lord_n speaker_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o other_o woolsack_n sit_v the_o judge_n the_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o secretaris_n of_o state_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n the_o master_n of_o chancery_n who_o be_v not_o baron_n have_v no_o suffrage_n by_o vo●ce_n in_o parliament_n but_o only_o sit_v as_o be_v say_v to_o give_v advice_n when_o require_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o sit_v upon_o woolsack_n be_v think_v to_o be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufactory_n which_o be_v the_o grand_a staple_n commodity_n of_o england_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v by_o any_o mean_v neglect_v on_o the_o lowermost_a woolsack_n be_v place_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v concern_v in_o all_o writ_n of_o parliament_n and_o pardon_n in_o parliament_n the_o other_o record_v all_o thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o this_o clerk_n have_v also_o two_o clerk_n under_o he_o who_o kneel_v behind_o the_o same_o woolsack_n and_o write_v thereon_o without_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n sit_v the_o king_n be_v first_o gentleman_n usher_n call_v the_o black-rod_n from_o a_o black-staff_n he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n under_o who_o be_v a_o yeoman_n usher_n that_o wait_v at_o the_o door_n within_o a_o crier_n without_o and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n always_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n when_o the_o king_n be_v present_a with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n none_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v cover_v the_o judge_n stand_v till_o the_o king_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o sit_v when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a the_o lord_n at_o their_o entrance_n do_v reverence_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o all_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n chamber_n the_o judge_n than_o may_v sit_v but_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v till_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n signify_v unto_o they_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n council_n and_o master_n of_o chancery_n sit_v also_o but_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v at_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n sit_v promiscuous_o only_o the_o speaker_n have_v a_o chair_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o house_n near_o he_o at_o the_o table_n they_o never_o have_v any_o robe_n as_o the_o lord_n ever_o have_v but_o wear_v every_o one_o what_o he_o fancy_v most_o the_o time_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v on_o any_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o before_o dinner_n when_o the_o day_n prefix_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v come_v the_o king_n usual_o in_o his_o royal_a robe_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v assemble_v in_o a_o short_a speech_n leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o then_o stand_v behind_o his_o majesty_n the_o commons_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n who_o be_v command_v to_o choose_v then_o a_o speaker_n which_o without_o the_o king_n command_n they_o may_v not_o do_v whereupon_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n and_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o member_n who_o they_o present_v on_o another_o day_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o his_o majesty_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n he_o make_v a_o modest_a refusal_n which_o not_o allow_v he_o petition_v his_o majesty_n that_o the_o commons_o may_v have_v during_o their_o sit_v 1._o a_o free_a access_n to_o his_o majesty_n 2._o a_o freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o their_o own_o house_n 3._o freedom_n from_o arrest_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v before_o they_o enter_v upon_o affair_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o since_o the_o papist_n have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o be_v plot_v and_o contrive_v to_o introduce_v the_o pretend_a supremacy_n of_o their_o pope_n and_o enslave_v the_o nation_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a anti-spiritual_a jurisdiction_n by_o horrid_a projection_n plot_n intrigue_n etc._n etc._n to_o prevent_v any_o such_o from_o vote_v in_o either_o house_n it_o be_v think_v meet_a though_o no_o oath_n can_v bind_v such_o who_o profess_v the_o impious_a doctrine_n of_o equivocation_n that_o all_o be_v to_o declare_v their_o opinion_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n invocation_n and_o adoration_n of_o saint_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o test_n the_o lord_n also_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v in_o their_o house_n before_o they_o can_v sit_v and_o debate_v upon_o any_o affair_n the_o lord_n house_n have_v a_o power_n not_o only_o in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n but_o also_o in_o tractando_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendendo_fw-la that_o be_v in_o treat_v and_o counsel_v etc._n etc._n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v also_o in_o judge_v of_o controversy_n judge_v in_o the_o arraignment_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n put_v man_n to_o their_o oath_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o corruption_n of_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n in_o illegal_a proceed_n in_o other_o court_n in_o appeal_n from_o decree_n in_o chancery_n no_o papist_n be_v to_o sit_v or_o have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o necessary_a or_o unavoidable_a absence_n may_v make_v their_o proxy_n to_o vote_n in_o their_o place_n after_o licence_n obtain_v under_o the_o king_n signet_n the_o commons_o as_o be_v say_v have_v a_o power_n in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n they_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n as_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n have_v for_o nothing_o can_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n without_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n bill_n for_o levy_v of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_a begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o arise_v from_o they_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o power_n to_o supplicate_v and_o propose_v law_n and_o as_o before_o to_o impeach_v public_a delinquent_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n that_o be_v subject_n for_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v to_o present_v public_a grievance_n to_o be_v redress_v and_o delinquent_n to_o be_v punish_v to_o this_o end_n the_o lord_n sit_v in_o their_o robe_n on_o the_o bench_n cover_v they_o swear_v and_o examine_v witness_n and_o at_o last_o pass_v sentence_n the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n produce_v witness_n manage_v evidence_n etc._n etc._n though_o every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v choose_v to_o serve_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n city_n or_o borough_n yet_o he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o his_o voice_n be_v equal_a to_o any_o other_o his_o power_n be_v absolute_a to_o consent_v or_o dissent_v they_o be_v to_o make_v it_o their_o special_a care_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o that_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v so_o as_o that_o no_o particular_a benefit_n may_v interfere_v with_o or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n because_o they_o represent_v only_o themselves_o the_o commons_o usual_o have_v their_o reasonable_a expense_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o ed._n ii_o they_o have_v ten_o groat_n for_o knight_n and_o five_o groat_n for_o burgess_n a_o day_n and_o not_o long_o after_o four_o s._n a_o day_n for_o dub_v knight_n and_o two_o s._n for_o all_o other_o which_o in_o those_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v a_o considerable_a sum_n above_o twenty_o time_n more_o than_o it_o be_v now_o so_o that_o some_o decay_a borough_n find_v the_o expense_n heavy_a petition_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v vnburgess_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o each_o house_n to_o debate_v all_o public_a affair_n relate_v to_o the_o general_a or_o

be_v choose_v yearly_o a_o treasurer_n who_o receive_v disburse_v and_o account_v for_o all_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n vtter-barrister_n be_v such_o as_o from_o their_o learning_n and_o stand_v be_v call_v by_o the_o bencher_n to_o plead_v and_o argue_v in_o the_o society_n doubtful_a case_n and_o question_n which_o be_v call_v moots_n from_o meet_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o the_o french_a assemble_v or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a mot_n a_o word_n and_o whilst_o they_o argue_v the_o say_v case_n they_o sit_v outermost_a on_o the_o form_n of_o the_o bencher_n which_o they_o call_v the_o bar._n out_o of_o these_o moot-man_n be_v choose_v reader_n for_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n belong_v to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n where_o in_o term_n time_n and_o grand_a vacation_n they_o argue_v case_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o attorney_n and_o clerk_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v account_v inner-barrister_n who_o for_o want_n of_o learning_n or_o time_n be_v not_o to_o argue_v in_o these_o moots_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o moot_v before_o the_o bencher_n two_o of_o these_o inner-barrister_n sit_v on_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o vtter-barrister_n do_v for_o their_o exercise_n recite_v by_o heart_n the_o plead_n of_o the_o same_o moot-case_n the_o one_o take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o defendant_n they_o divide_v the_o year_n into_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o learning_n vacation_n 2._o the_o term_n time_n 3._o the_o dead_a or_o mean_a vacation_n they_o have_v two_o learning_n vacation_n viz._n lent_n vacation_n which_o begin_v the_o first_o monday_n in_o lent_n and_o continue_v three_o week_n and_o three_o day_n and_o summer_n vacation_n which_o begin_v the_o monday_n after_o lammas_n day_n and_o continue_v also_o three_o week_n and_o three_o day_n in_o these_o vacation_n be_v the_o great_a conference_n and_o studious_a exercise_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o bencher_n appoint_v the_o elder_a vtter-barrister_n to_o read_v among_o they_o open_o in_o the_o hall_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n half_a a_o year_n before_o he_o then_o the_o first_o day_n about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o act_n or_o statute_n whereupon_o he_o ground_n his_o whole_a read_n for_o that_o vacation_n and_o declare_v such_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v not_o provide_v against_o before_o the_o same_o act_n and_o then_o recite_v certain_a doubt_n and_o question_n which_o he_o have_v devise_v that_o may_v grow_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o declare_v his_o judgement_n therein_o after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o young_a vtter-barrister_n repeat_v one_o question_n propound_v by_o the_o reader_n and_o do_v by_o way_n of_o argument_n labour_n to_o prove_v the_o reader_n opinion_n to_o be_v against_o law_n and_o after_o he_o the_o senior_z vtter-barrister_n and_o reader_n one_o after_o another_o according_a to_o seniority_n do_v declare_v their_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o same_o and_o then_o the_o reader_n who_o do_v put_v the_o case_n endeavour_n to_o confute_v the_o objection_n lay_v against_o he_o and_o to_o confirm_v his_o own_o opinion_n after_o which_o the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n if_o any_o be_v present_a declare_v their_o opinion_n then_o the_o young_a vtter-barrister_n again_o rehearse_v another_o case_n which_o be_v prosecute_v as_o the_o former_a be_v and_o this_o exercise_n continue_v daily_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n out_o of_o those_o who_o have_v read_v once_o in_o the_o summer_n vacation_n and_o be_v bencher_n be_v choose_v always_o one_o to_o read_v in_o lent_n who_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n and_o order_n as_o the_o former_a out_o of_o these_o reader_n sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v usual_o choose_v the_o manner_n of_o moot_a be_v thus_o in_o these_o vacation_n after_o supper_n in_o the_o hall_n the_o reader_n with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o bencher_n come_v in_o to_o who_o one_o of_o the_o vtter-barrister_n propound_v some_o doubtful_a case_n which_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o bencher_n and_o last_o by_o he_o that_o move_v the_o case_n the_o bencher_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o bench_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v bencher_n and_o upon_o a_o form_n in_o th●_n middle_a of_o the_o hall_n sit_v two_o vtter-barrister_n an●_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o on_o the_o same_o form_n sit_v o●●_n inner-barrister_n who_o do_v in_o law_n french_a declar●_n to_o the_o bencher_n as_o the_o sergeant_n do_v at_o the_o bar_n i●_n the_o king_n court_n to_o the_o judge_n some_o kind_a o●_n action_n the_o one_o being_n as_o it_o be_v retain_v by_o th●_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o defendant_n whic●_n end_v the_o two_o vtter-barrister_n argue_v such_o question_n as_o be_v disputable_a within_o the_o case_n after_o which_o the_o bencher_n do_v likewise_o declare_v their_o opinion_n how_o they_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o thos●_n question_n in_o those_o mooting_n the_o junior_n always_o argue_v first●_o as_o be_v use_v among_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o among_o the_o sergeant_n in_o open_a court_n o●_n judicature_n the_o inner_a and_o vtter-barrister_n plea●_n in_o law_n french_a and_o the_o bencher_n in_o english_a an●_n at_o the_o readins_n the_o reader_n case_n be_v put_v i●_n english_a mooting_n in_o the_o inn_n in_o chancery_n be_v thus_o i●_n the_o learning_n vacation_n each_o vtter-barrister_n who_o be_v a_o reader_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n go_v with_o two_o student_n of_o the_o same_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o the_o inn_n o●_n chancery_n where_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o read_v and_o there_o meet_v he_o common_o two_o of_o each_o of_o the_o other_o inn_n of_o court_n who_o sit_v as_o the_o bencher_n do_v in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n at_o their_o moots_n hear_v and_o argue_v his_o case_n in_o the_o four_o inn_n of_o chancery_n the_o moots_n be_v read_v by_o those_o of_o greys-inn_n or_o lincolns-inn_n in_o the_o other_o four_o by_o these_o of_o the_o two_o temple_n in_o term_n time_n the_o only_a exercise_n of_o learning_n be_v argue_v and_o debate_v case_n after_o dinner_n and_o moot_a after_o supper_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o vacation_n time_n the_o time_n between_o the_o learning_n vacation_n and_o term_n be_v call_v the_o mean_a vacation_n during_o which_o time_n every_o day_n after_o dinner_n case_n be_v argue_v a●_n at_o other_o time_n and_o after_o supper_n moots_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o plead_v by_o the_o inner-barrister_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o vtter-barrister_n which_o sit_v there_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o bencher_n and_o argue_v as_o they_o do_v in_o term_n time_n and_o learning_n vacation_n every_o quarter_n common_o the_o bencher_n cause_n one_o of_o the_o stand_a officer_n of_o the_o house_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n which_o be_v only_o a_o assembly_n and_o conference_n of_o bencher_n and_o vtter-barrister_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sage_a company_n and_o meet_v in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o parliament-chamber_n and_o there_o treat_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_n meet_v to_o be_v reform_v here_o be_v the_o reader_n for_o lent_n and_o summer_n vacation_n elect_v also_o the_o treasurer_n be_v here_o choose_v and_o the_o auditor_n appoint_v to_o take_v account_n of_o the_o old_a treasurer_n etc._n etc._n here_o offence_n commit_v by_o any_o of_o the_o society_n be_v punish_v etc._n etc._n in_o these_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v estimate_v to_o be_v about_o 800_o student_n sect_n 7._o of_o bridge_n rivers_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o bridge_n which_o for_o admirable_a workmanship_n vastness_n of_o foundation_n for_o all_o dimension_n for_o solid_a stately_a house_n and_o rich_a shop_n build_v thereon_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n it_o have_v nineteen_o arch_n beside_o the_o draw-bridge_n found_v in_o a_o deep_a broad_a river_n it_o be_v 800_o foot_n in_o length_n sixty_o high_a and_o thirty_o broad_a it_o have_v a_o draw-bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o 20_o foot_n between_o each_o arch._n it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1176_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o after_o the_o labour_n of_o 33_o year_n finish_v viz._n anno_fw-la 1209._o which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o exceed_a cost_n and_o difficulty_n consider_v the_o great_a flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o river_n in_o that_o place_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o know_v that_o at_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o water_n it_o fall_v with_o so_o violent_a a_o cataract_n that_o it_o have_v drown_v many_o that_o will_v adventure_v to_o shoot_n through_o the_o arch_n at_o such_o time_n before_o some_o part_n of_o the_o