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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n declare_v king_n parliament_n 3,595 5 7.0280 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34029 Modern reports, or, Select cases adjudged in the Courts of Kings Bench, Chancery, Common-pleas, and Exchequer since the restauration of His Majesty King Charles II collected by a careful hand. Colquitt, Anthony.; England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; England and Wales. Court of Exchequer. 1682 (1682) Wing C5414; ESTC R11074 235,409 350

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pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n no_o doubt_n that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o illegal_a commitment_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n there_o the_o commitment_n have_v be_v express_o illegal_a and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o commitment_n be_v no_o less_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o show_v and_o he_o be_v remand_v he_o be_v commit_v by_o this_o court_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o second_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o house_n be_v illegal_a and_o uncertain_a for_o since_o it_o ought_v to_o determine_v in_o two_o court_n it_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a period_n a_o commitment_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n be_v illegal_a for_o the_o prisoner_n can_v apply_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o obtain_v a_o discharge_n if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v till_o further_a order_n he_o be_v bailable_a present_o for_o that_o import_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o this_o commitment_n have_v not_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v illegal_a for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o law_n in_o his_o court_n as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 1._o cap._n 15._o declare_v that_o he_o be_v not_o replevisable_v who_o be_v take_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o extrajudicial_a command_n not_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o all_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v delegated_a and_o distribute_v 2_o inst_z 186_o 187._o wallop_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o cite_v bushel_n case_n vaughan_n rep._n 137._o that_o the_o general_a retorn_a for_o high_a contempt_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o court_n that_o make_v the_o commitment_n in_o this_o case_n make_v no_o difference_n for_o otherwise_o one_o may_v be_v 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one_o attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n assent_v but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o commons_o wherefore_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n and_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n and_o without_o doubt_n in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v imprison_v the_o justice_n must_v have_v make_v the_o like_a resolution_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v discharge_v it_o be_v a_o sollecism_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v examinable_a whether_o the_o cause_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o no._n if_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o shall_v grant_v a_o tax_n and_o one_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v imprison_v the_o tax_n be_v void_a but_o by_o a_o general_a commitment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v remediless_a so_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o these_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o restrain_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o any_o way_n pursue_v in_o parliament_n and_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v a_o power_n be_v implicit_o give_v to_o this_o court_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o make_v the_o judge_n expositor_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o peradventure_o if_o all_o this_o case_n appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a this_o may_v be_v a_o case_n in_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o that_o all_o suit_n accusement_n condemnation_n punishment_n correction_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v put_v or_o have_v upon_o any_o member_n for_o any_o bill_n speak_v or_o reason_v of_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v commune_v or_o treat_v of_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o this_o be_v a_o correction_n or_o punishment_n impose_v upon_o the_o earl_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v now_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v only_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o declare_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o power_n they_o proceed_v otherwise_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o englishman_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o they_o may_v deprive_v any_o of_o they_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o no_o usage_n can_v justify_v such_o a_o proceed_n ellismeres_n case_n of_o the_o post-nati_a 19_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o lord_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o they_o will_v proceed_v on_o such_o general_a impeachment_n to_o imprison_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v and_o their_o resolution_n give_v in_o the_o negative_a the_o lord_n be_v satisfy_v this_o case_n be_v mention_v with_o design_n to_o show_v the_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v determine_v the_o high_a matter_n in_o parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3_o aprilis_n car._n 1._o concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v declare_v and_o agree_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v or_o commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy-council_n or_o any_o other_o in_o which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v include_v unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n or_o deteynor_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o state_n ought_v therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n this_o solemn_a resolution_n ought_v to_o end_v all_o debate_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a 1_o roll_n 129._o in_o russell_n case_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o privy-council_n may_v commit_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o in_o his_o more_o mature_a age_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o according_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o no_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o make_v their_o warrant_n more_o certain_a smith_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o say_v that_o a_o judge_n can_v make_v a_o judgement_n unless_o the_o fact_n appear_v to_o he_o on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o judge_n can_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n return_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n that_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o any_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n for_o redress_v and_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n the_o proper_a place_n for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o be_v this_o court_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v here_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o his_o subject_n roll_v tit_n habeas_fw-la corp._n 69._o wetherlies_n case_n and_o also_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v illegal_o imprison_v by_o any_o other_o court_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o high_a court_n but_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v ever_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o peer_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v
neither_o keeling_n if_o a_o infant_n let_v you_o a_o house_n shall_v he_o not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o you_o for_o the_o rent_n twisd_v i_o have_v know_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o house_n it_o be_v long_o insist_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a consideration_n because_o not_o reciprocal_a for_o the_o infant_n may_v avoid_v his_o promise_n if_o a_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o it_o against_o he_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n bear_v versus_fw-la bennett_n twisden_n when_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v and_o have_v lie_v in_o prison_n three_o term_n and_o be_v discharge_v upon_o common_a bail_n whether_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n ever_o hold_v the_o defendant_n to_o special_a bail_n afterward_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o he_o begin_v anew_o keel_n if_o he_o may_v then_o may_v a_o man_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n for_o ever_o at_o that_o rate_n at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o defendant_n his_o cost_v for_o lie_v so_o long_o in_o prison_n he_o shall_v have_v special_a bail_n mr._n master_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n there_o against_o a_o man_n for_o have_v marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n allege_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n cur._n take_v a_o prohibition_n and_o demur_n to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o moment_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la turnith_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n upon_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o for_o exercise_v a_o trade_n in_o chesthunt_n in_o hertfordshire_n not_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o it_o for_o seven_o year_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v they_o shall_v proceed_v at_o the_o quarter-session_n and_o the_o word_n quarter_n be_v not_o in_o the_o indictment_n twisden_n that_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o and_o i_o believe_v the_o use_n of_o a_o trade_n in_o a_o country_n village_n as_o this_o be_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n morton_n accord_v rainesford_n it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o corporation_n not_o to_o extend_v the_o statute_n to_o village_n twisden_n i_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o they_o will_v never_o extend_v that_o statute_n further_o than_o they_o needs_o must_v obj._n further_o that_o there_o want_v these_o word_n sc_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la onerati_fw-la &_o jurati_fw-la for_o which_o all_o the_o three_o judge_n keeling_n be_v absent_a conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v quash_v a_o cause_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o london_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a merchant_n and_o bartue_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la because_o he_o say_v they_o can_v not_o declare_v against_o she_o here_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o that_o she_o have_v a_o husband_n jones_n contra_fw-la the_o husband_n may_v then_o be_v join_v with_o she_o for_o he_o be_v not_o beyond_o sea_n twisd_v i_o think_v a_o procedendo_fw-la must_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o cause_n allege_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o langlin_n &_o brewin_n case_n in_o cro._n though_o not_o report_v by_o he_o that_o if_o the_o wife_n use_v the_o same_o trade_n that_o her_o husband_n do_v she_o be_v not_o within_o the_o custom_n and_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n there_o whether_o this_o case_n be_v within_o their_o custom_n perhaps_o a_o victualler_n as_o this_o trade_n be_v be_v not_o such_o a_o trade_n as_o their_o custom_n will_v warrant_v and_o whether_o it_o will_v warrant_v it_o or_o not_o be_v in_o their_o judgement_n a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v tomlin_n versus_fw-la fuller_n a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o keep_v a_o passage_n stop_v up_o so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o come_v to_o cleanse_v his_o gutter_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o request_n for_o the_o open_n of_o it_o answ_n it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o nuisance_n be_v not_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o must_v be_v notice_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o the_o defendant_n own_o time_n twisden_n i_o know_v this_o have_v be_v rule_v where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n with_o free_a liberty_n of_o ingress_n etc._n etc._n through_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n house_n the_o lessor_n notwithstanding_o may_v shut_v up_o his_o door_n and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o leave_v they_o open_v for_o his_o come_n in_o at_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n but_o he_o must_v keep_v good_a hour_n and_o must_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n keep_v his_o gate_n always_o open_o expect_v he_o wherefore_o it_o seem_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v lay_v a_o request_n cur._n it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n twisden_n it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v well_o have_v demur_v for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n pro_fw-la querente_fw-la butler_n &_o play_n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n in_o a_o cause_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v upon_o protest_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n serj-maynard_n say_v the_o protest_n must_v be_v on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o money_n become_v due_a twisden_n it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v pay_v it_o must_v be_v protest_v in_o a_o reasonable_a time_n and_o that_o be_v within_o a_o fortnight_n but_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o not_o do_v it_o on_o the_o day_n a_o new_a trial_n be_v deny_v 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upon_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n enter_v into_o by_o one_o garraway_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o part_n and_o issue_n upon_o part_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n jones_n the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n must_v be_v give_v in_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n can_v try_v a_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o be_v try_v but_o with_o the_o demurrer_n this_o court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v indeed_o the_o book_n differ_v in_o case_n of_o a_o issue_n send_v hither_o out_o of_o chancery_n whether_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v here_o or_o there_o keilway_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v here_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o 4_o inst_z say_v it_o must_v be_v give_v in_o chancery_n but_o none_o ever_o make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v to_o be_v give_v here_o or_o there_o v._o co._n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 80._o saunders_n contra_fw-la when_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n upon_o part_n and_o issue_n upon_o part_n the_o record_n be_v here_o this_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n because_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o execution_n keeling_n if_o the_o record_n come_v hither_o entire_o we_o can_v send_v it_o back_o again_o i_o can_v find_v one_o authority_n that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o hence_o he_o cite_v keilway_o 941._o 21_o h._n 7._o co._n 2._o 12._o co._n entry_n 678._o 24_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 65._o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v here_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n now_o if_o it_o must_v not_o be_v give_v here_o there_o must_v be_v two_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o else_o they_o must_v loose_v half_a for_o they_o can_v
take_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a any_o execution_n may_v be_v stop_v at_o that_o rate_n by_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n out_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a you_o must_v take_v out_o a_o special_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o try_v the_o matter_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o not_o which_o jones_n say_v they_o will_v do_v and_o the_o court_n grant_v twisden_n if_o a_o mariner_n or_o ship-carpenter_n run_v away_o he_o lose_v his_o wage_n due_a which_o hale_v grant_v henry_n l._n peterborough_n vers_fw-la john_n l._n mordant_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n whether_o henry_n lord_n peterborough_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-tail_n the_o lord_n peterborough_n counsel_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o settlement_n make_v by_o his_o father_n 9_o car._n 1._o whereby_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n which_o he_o never_o understand_v till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n but_o he_o have_v claim_v hitherto_o under_o a_o settlement_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o and_o to_o prove_v a_o settlement_n make_v 9_o car._n 1._o he_o produce_v a_o witness_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n from_o my_o lord_n the_o father_n one_o mr._n nicholls_n who_o be_v then_o of_o counsel_n to_o my_o lord_n give_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o such_o a_o deed_n to_o show_v what_o title_n my_o lord_n have_v but_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o do_v see_v the_o very_a deed_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o copy_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a whereupon_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v his_o testimony_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o my_o lord_n mordant_n cole_n &_o forth_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n upon_o this_o issue_n whether_o be_v or_o no_o waste_v hales_n by_o protestation_n i_o try_v this_o cause_n remember_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o henr._n 4._o and_o the_o statute_n be_v read_v whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n he_o say_v this_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v in_o london_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n the_o judgement_n affirm_v now_o they_o go_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o we_o must_v try_v the_o cause_n over_o again_o and_o the_o same_o point_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o hilliard_n to_o green_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o afterward_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o cole_n and_o forth_o get_v a_o under-lease_n from_o green_a of_o the_o premise_n be_v a_o brewhouse_n forth_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o build_v the_o ground_n into_o tenement_n hales_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v waste_v or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v waste_v at_o law_n it_o be_v so_o in_o equity_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n be_v waste_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n build_v it_o up_o again_o before_o a_o action_n bring_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o special_o twisden_n i_o think_v the_o book_n be_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v whether_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a house_n be_v waste_v or_o not_o hales_n if_o you_o pull_v down_o a_o malt-mill_n and_o build_v a_o corn-mill_n that_o be_v waste_v then_o the_o counsel_n urge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v without_o pull_v it_o down_o twisden_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v plead_v special_o hales_n i_o hope_v the_o chancery_n will_v not_o repeal_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o curtelage_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o whole_a house_n so_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o 120_o l._n damage_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o 1673._o in_o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o defendant_n cognovit_fw-la actionem_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la this_o plead_n come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n hales_v say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o perhaps_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v all_o the_o debt_n but_o 10_o l._n and_o this_o course_n prevent_v a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wild._n that_o custom_n be_v at_o bristol_n randall_n versus_fw-la jenkins_n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 311._o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n jenkins_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v out_o of_o gavel-kind_n land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n or_o shall_v be_v partible_a among_o all_o the_o son_n hardres_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v that_o land_n in_o kent_n be_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n lamb._n perambulat_fw-la of_o kent_n 543._o now_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n new_o create_v it_o want_v length_n of_o time_n to_o make_v it_o descendible_a by_o custom_n 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o gavel-kind_n land_n upon_o condition_n the_o condition_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n co._n litt._n 376._o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o land_n it_o shall_v descend_v only_o upon_o the_o elder_a son_n now_o this_o rent-charge_n be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o common_a right_n and_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la create_v be_v not_o apportionable_a litt._n sect._n 222._o 224._o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v not_o extinguish_v his_o rent_n unless_o by_o agreément_n betwixt_o the_o party_n 4_o edw._n 3._o 32._o bro._n tit_n custom_n 58._o if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o particular_a place_n concern_v dower_n it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o rent-charge_n fitz._n dower_n 58._o co._n litt._n 12._o fitz._n avowry_n 207._o 5_o edw._n 4._o 7._o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v the_o rent_n descendible_a to_o all_o for_o the_o land_n remain_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o why_o a_o rent_n shall_v go_v so_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n i_o know_v not_o 14_o h._n 88_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o different_a and_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o land_n then_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n speak_v for_o general_a heir_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v disinherit_v by_o construction_n the_o grand_a objection_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o fitzherb_n say_v he_o know_v four_o authority_n that_o it_o shall_v fitz._n avowry_n 150._o as_o for_o his_o first_o case_n i_o say_v that_o rent_n among_o parcener_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o this_o for_o that_o be_v distreynable_a of_o common_a right_n as_o for_o the_o second_o i_o say_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o hold_v only_o in_o case_n of_o proceed_n and_o trial_n which_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o his_o custom_n his_o three_o case_n be_v that_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o feoffment_n render_v rend_v and_o one_o die_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o survive_v to_o this_o i_o find_v no_o answer_n give_v litt._n sect._n 585._o be_v further_a object_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o such_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o same_o custom_n but_o authority_n clash_v in_o this_o point_n he_o cite_v far_o these_o book_n viz._n lamb._n peramb_v of_o kent_n and_o 14_o h._n 8._o 7_o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 11._o noy_n randall_n &_o robert_n case_n 51._o den._n count_v i_o conceive_v this_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o brother_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n and_o part_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o 22_o ass_n 78._o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o a_o instance_n co._n lit._n 132._o ibid._n 111._o in_o some_o borough_n a_o man_n may_v have_v devise_v his_o land_n by_o custom_n and_o in_o those_o place_n he_o may_v have_v devise_v a_o rent_n
court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v into_o the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o escape_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o bring_v he_o the_o direct_a way_n because_o he_o may_v be_v rescue_v yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o carry_v he_o round_o about_o a_o great_a way_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o party_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v a_o escape_n but_o by_o this_o evidence_n you_o let_v he_o go_v back_o threescore_o mile_n to_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o answer_n an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a immediate_a be_v not_o fix_v to_o a_o hour_n but_o to_o a_o convenient_a time_n they_o answer_v that_o he_o go_v back_o to_o carry_v back_o some_o write_n counsel_n here_o be_v a_o escape_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n who_o die_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v whereby_o the_o whole_a charge_n be_v survive_v to_o the_o other_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o whether_o this_o shall_v purge_v the_o escape_n be_v the_o question_n or_o how_o far_o it_o shall_v purge_v it_o wild._n before_o you_o bring_v your_o action_n the_o debt_n be_v go_v as_o to_o the_o escape_n hales_n we_o be_v make_v the_o engine_n of_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n if_o this_o shall_v go_v unpunished_a be_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la so_o the_o jury_n bring_v in_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o declare_v in_o debt_n for_o 6200_o l._n greene_n versus_fw-la proud_a a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o question_n whether_o a_o will_n or_o no_o will_n the_o plaintiff_n produce_v a_o deed_n indent_v make_v between_o two_o party_n the_o man_n and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o father_n do_v agree_v to_o give_v the_o son_n so_o much_o and_o the_o son_n do_v agree_v to_o pay_v such_o and_o such_o debt_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a expression_n resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o will_n as_o that_o he_o be_v sick_a of_o body_n and_o do_v give_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o write_n be_v both_o seal_v and_o deliver_v as_o a_o deed_n and_o they_o give_v evidence_n that_o he_o intend_v it_o for_o his_o last_o will_n which_o the_o court_n say_v be_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o his_o will._n then_o the_o defendant_n set_v up_o a_o entail_v the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v a_o exemplification_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n court_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la the_o other_o side_n object_v that_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o a_o true_a copy_n but_o because_o it_o be_v ancient_a the_o court_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o it_o for_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o court_n roll_n be_v burn_v in_o baseing-house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n hales_n i_o remember_v a_o case_n where_o one_o have_v get_v a_o presentation_n to_o the_o parsonage_n of_o gosnall_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o appropriation_n there_o be_v no_o licence_n of_o appropriation_n produce_v but_o because_o it_o be_v ancient_a the_o court_n will_v intend_v it_o then_o they_o object_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o prove_v seisin_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la hales_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a recovery_n we_o will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o say_v the_o mayor_n of_o bristol_n have_v offer_v in_o evidence_n a_o exemplification_n of_o a_o recovery_n under_o the_o town_n seal_v of_o house_n in_o bristol_n the_o record_n be_v burn_v and_o that_o exemplification_n be_v allow_v for_o evidence_n hales_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o do_v not_o not_o alter_v his_o estate_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr etc._n etc._n he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n objection_n the_o recovery_n be_v of_o land_n in_o kingscleare_a whereas_o the_o land_n claim_v be_v in_o a_o particular_a ville_n call_v and_o the_o vill_n be_v several_a and_o there_o be_v distinct_a court_n in_o every_o ville_n hales_n there_o be_v several_a tything_n of_o dale_n sale_n and_o downe_n there_o be_v a_o tythingman_n in_o every_o particular_a place_n but_o the_o constable_n of_o dale_n go_v through_o all_o these_o may_v go_v for_o several_a vill_n or_o one_o vill_n there_o may_v be_v a_o manor_n that_o have_v several_a little_a manor_n within_o it_o wherein_o be_v hold_v several_a court_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o all_o but_o one_o manor_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o be_v quod_fw-la plenam_fw-la rectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o run_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o barton_n have_v several_a little_a manor_n under_o it_o yet_o all_o within_o the_o manor_n hales_n where_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o demand_n to_o a_o sheriff_n here_o where_o he_o have_v his_o direction_n for_o so_o many_o acre_n maynard_n but_o then_o he_o must_v demand_v it_o in_o the_o particular_a ville_n where_o it_o be_v hales_n if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v of_o land_n in_o a_o parish_n where_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o ville_n there_o may_v be_v exception_n to_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o he_o recover_v it_o be_v good_a for_o now_o the_o time_n be_v past_a and_o so_o where_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la if_o he_o recover_v it_o be_v good_a browne_n versus_fw-la a_o action_n bring_v in_o canterbury_n town_n the_o defendant_n remove_v it_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la then_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v here_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o some_o other_o county_n because_o the_o judge_n come_v there_o so_o seldom_o court_n let_v they_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o consent_v and_o if_o they_o will_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o give_v any_o thing_n in_o evidence_n and_o simpson_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v entry_n and_o suspension_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n which_o the_o court_n do_v not_o deny_v so_o the_o court_n order_v the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o consent_v one_o hillyard_n a_o attorney_n sue_v for_o his_o fee_n in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o court_n at_o bristol_n but_o the_o court_n say_v a_o attorney_n ought_v not_o to_o wave_v this_o court_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o sir_n william_n jones_n for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n starling_n report_n see_v bushel_n case_n report_v in_o vaughan_n report_n and_o the_o recorder_n howell_n one_o bushel_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o they_o for_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o because_o the_o plea_n be_v long_o he_o pray_v he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o plead_v hales_n i_o speak_v my_o mind_n plain_o that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la whereby_o the_o body_n and_o proceéding_n be_v remove_v hither_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o erroneous_a judgmene_n give_v by_o a_o judge_n which_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v the_o party_n have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o judge_n no_o nor_o against_o the_o officer_n neither_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o writ_n of_o error_n though_o it_o do_v make_v void_a the_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o award_v of_o the_o process_n void_a to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n they_o will_v have_v but_o a_o cold_a business_n of_o it_o an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o high_a write_v the_o party_n can_v bring_v so_o day_n be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n lord_n tenham_n versus_fw-la mullins_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n about_o a_o fraudulent_a deed._n hales_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v fraud_n consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la now_o the_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v opposite_a to_o fraud_n i_o remember_v a_o case_n in_o twine_n case_n if_o the_o son_n be_v dissolute_a and_o the_o father_n with_o advice_n of_o friend_n do_v settle_v thing_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o spend_v all_o though_o here_o be_v not_o a_o consideration_n of_o money_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o fraudulent_a deed_n and_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v voluntary_a and_o yet_o not_o fraudulent_a otherwise_o most_o of_o the_o settlement_n in_o england_n will_v be_v avoid_v and_o so_o say_v twisden_n blackburne_n versus_fw-la grave_n trover_n for_o 100_o load_v of_o wood_n not
receive_v the_o body_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o philip_n lord_n wharton_n member_n of_o this_o house_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o safe_a custody_n within_o the_o say_a tower_n during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o house_n for_o their_o high_a contempt_n commit_v against_o this_o house_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n on_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n john_n browne_n cler_n '_o parl_n '_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n counsel_n pray_v that_o the_o retorn_a may_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o friday_n follow_v appoint_v for_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n direction_n be_v give_v to_o his_o counsel_n to_o attend_v the_o judge_n and_o the_o attorney-general_n with_o their_o exception_n to_o the_o retorn_a and_o my_o lord_n be_v remand_v till_o that_o day_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o retorn_a be_v field_n the_o court_n can_v remand_v or_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o marshal_n at_o their_o election_n and_o on_o friday_n the_o earl_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n again_o and_o his_o counsel_n argue_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o retorn_a william_n say_v that_o this_o cause_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v touch_v in_o his_o prerogative_n the_o subject_a in_o his_o liberty_n and_o this_o court_n in_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n which_o be_v return_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o general_a allegation_n of_o high_a contempt_n be_v too_o uncertain_a for_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o contempt_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o act_n it_o be_v second_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o contempt_n be_v commit_v and_o in_o favour_n of_o liverty_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n three_o the_o time_n be_v uncertain_a so_o that_o peradventure_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n 1_o roll_n 192_o 193._o and_o 219._o russell_n case_n four_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o this_o commitment_n be_v on_o a_o conviction_n or_o a_o accusation_n only_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o retorn_a of_o such_o commitment_n by_o any_o other_o court_n will_v be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a moor_n 839._o astwick_n be_v bail_v on_o a_o retorn_a quod_fw-la commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la ni._n bacon_n mil._n domini_fw-la custodis_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la contempt_n '_o in_o curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la fact_n '_o and_o in_o that_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v bail_v on_o such_o general_a retorn_n and_o the_o case_n have_v be_v late_o affirm_v in_o bushel_n case_n repeat_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o on_o such_o commitment_n and_o retorn_n be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a the_o court_n can_v believe_v in_o a_o implicit_a manner_n that_o in_o truth_n the_o commitment_n be_v for_o cause_n particular_a and_o sufficient_a vaughan_n rep._n 14._o accord_n 2_o inst_z 52_o 53_o 55._o and_o 1_o roll_v 218._o and_o the_o commitment_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v for_o acquit_v pen_n and_o mead_n contra_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o manifestam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o evidence_n ought_v to_o appear_v as_o certain_a to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o retorn_a as_o it_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n authorize_v to_o commit_v russell_n case_n 137._o now_o this_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n will_v make_v no_o difference_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o matter_n come_v in_o judgement_n before_o this_o court_n let_v the_o question_n be_v of_o what_o nature_n it_o will_v the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o that_o without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o question_n begin_v in_o parliament_n or_o no._n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n george_n binion_n in_o c._n b._n there_o be_v a_o long_a debate_n whether_o a_o original_a may_v be_v file_v against_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n during_o the_o time_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v during_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v a_o original_a may_v be_v file_v and_o bridgman_n then_o be_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o all_o case_n that_o come_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o hill_n 24_o e._n 4._o rot._n 4._o 7._o &_o 10._o in_o scacc_n '_o in_o debt_n by_o rivers_n versus_fw-la cousin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o ideo_fw-la capi_fw-la seu_fw-la arrest_n '_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v judgement_n and_o quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la tale_n habetur_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la magnates_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la familiares_fw-la capi_fw-la seu_fw-la arrestari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la nullum_fw-la habetur_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la implacitari_fw-la ideo_fw-la respondeat_fw-la oustr_n '_o so_o in_o treymiard_n case_n a_o question_n of_o privilege_n be_v determine_v in_o this_o court_n dyer_n 60._o in_o the_o 14_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n and_o sir_n geoffrey_n staunton_n which_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o lord_n journal_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n depend_v between_o they_o in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o give_v direction_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v give_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v before_o they_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n the_o construction_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o according_o they_o have_v adjudge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v search_v the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n hob._n 109._o lord_n hudsons_n case_n they_o have_v determine_v whether_o the_o journals_n be_v a_o record_n hob._n 110._o when_o a_o point_n come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n they_o be_v not_o foreclose_v by_o any_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o that_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n do_v adjudge_v it_o void_a 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o hob._n 111._o and_o according_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o this_o retorn_a contain_v in_o it_o that_o which_o be_v fatal_a to_o itself_o it_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v thereby_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n often_o resolve_v in_o this_o court_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o this_o court_n have_v determine_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o session_n of_o parliament_n 1_o roll_n 29._o and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failour_n of_o justice_n if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpa_v and_o yet_o then_o the_o court_n must_v examine_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o matter_n parliamentary_a and_o the_o court_n may_v now_o have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o clear_o as_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o party_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o liberty_n if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o here_o for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o procure_v the_o lord_n to_o determine_v their_o pleasure_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o before_o his_o enlargement_n he_o must_v obtain_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v determine_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v first_o to_o resort_n hither_o let_v we_o suppose_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v on_o the_o retorn_a and_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o matter_n out_o of_o it_o that_o a_o suppose_a contempt_n be_v a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o house_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o this_o court_n to_o remand_v he_o suppose_v he_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o foreign_a prison_n during_o the_o
reversion_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n after_o which_o michael_n die_v leave_v issue_n robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o a_o first_o venture_n and_o the_o say_v ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n robert_n enter_v and_o from_o robert_n by_o divers_a mesne_n conveyance_n a_o title_n be_v deduce_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ralph_n have_v issue_n robert_n the_o defendant_n and_o in_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o indenture_n 23_o jan_n '_o 21_o jac_fw-la '_o hales_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n michael_n mitford_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o consequence_n and_o so_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n hales_n 1_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o michael_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o michael_n to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n that_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 2_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o estate_n be_v lodge_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o estate_n to_o be_v conveyey_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o estate_n convey_v by_o way_n of_o use_n for_o he_o may_v mould_v the_o use_n in_o himself_o in_o what_o estate_n he_o will_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v he_o say_v this_o estate_n be_v turn_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n into_o a_o estate_n in_o michael_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n 2_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o heir_n be_v include_v in_o himself_o 3_o it_o be_v perfect_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v take_v his_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v object_n 1_o object_n that_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o future_a use_n when_o a_o man_n limit_n a_o use_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la respon_n respon_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o descendible_a quality_n leave_v in_o he_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o it_o shall_v operate_v sole_o by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o 40_o year_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n there_o no_o present_a alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o future_a use_n because_o the_o father_n or_o the_o ancestor_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n leave_v in_o he_o which_o may_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n viz._n during_o the_o year_n or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n d._n but_o when_o no_o estate_n may_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n until_o the_o contingency_n happen_v there_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v mould_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o will_v be_v to_o create_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n object_n 2_o object_n we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n respon_n respon_n but_o only_o to_o qualify_v a_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n before_o that_o the_o old_a fee-simple_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o he_o object_n 3_o object_n yet_o the_o covenantor_n have_v qualify_v this_o estate_n respon_n respon_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o estate_n tail_n viz._n part_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v operate_v by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n object_n 4_o object_n for_o that_o of_o other_o land_n he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n respon_n respon_n and_o to_o the_o case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o the_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v take_v notice_n what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o parnell_n and_o fenn_n roll_n rep._n 240._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o in_o englefields_n case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o moor_n 303._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n that_o the_o covenantor_n thereby_o be_v become_v seize_v for_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n hold_v that_o no_o future_a use_n will_v arise_v to_o ralph_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o none_o can_v purchase_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n at_o common_a law_n but_o hales_n be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o ralph_n can_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n yet_o he_o may_v well_o take_v by_o purchase_n 1_o because_o before_o the_o st_n '_o de_fw-fr donis_n a_o limitation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o heir_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n litt._n sect._n 35._o 1_o inst_z 22._o so_o his_o intent_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o on_o the_o first_o point_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a sum_n as_o treasurer_n to_o a_o church_n or_o the_o like_a to_o a_o sub-treasurer_n or_o any_o other_o and_z dies_z the_o money_n be_v in_o arrear_n a_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la can_v be_v maintain_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o these_o arrear_n for_o although_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o slade_n case_n 4_o report_n which_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v a_o strange_a resolution_n and_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a upon_o a_o contract_n at_o the_o party_n election_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n nor_o any_o personal_a privity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o these_o arrear_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n as_o he_o demand_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o action_n against_o executor_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o money_n be_v due_a from_o he_o as_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o king_n receiver_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o coffer_n magdalen_n college_n case_n indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n for_o threescore_o pound_n due_a for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n sell_v to_o the_o college_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n demand_v conisance_n by_o virtue_n of_o charter_n of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n power_n be_v give_v they_o to_o hold_v plea_n in_o personal_a action_n wherein_o scholar_n or_o other_o privilege_a person_n be_v concern_v and_o conclude_v with_o a_o express_a demand_n of_o conisance_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n baldw._n their_o privilege_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o a_o corporation_n be_v defendant_n and_o their_o charter_n mention_v privilege_v person_n only_o their_o charter_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o must_v be_v take_v strict_o they_o make_v this_o demand_n upon_o charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v a_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n but_o the_o charter_n of_o 11_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o only_a charter_n that_o mention_n corporation_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o this_o demand_n for_o a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o material_a the_o king_n patent_n
try_v at_o common_a law_n though_o the_o subjectum_fw-la circa_fw-la quod_fw-la be_v spiritual_n 2_o roll_n 285._o placito_fw-la 45._o &_o 2_o roll_n 283._o wadworth_n &_o andrew_n shall_v a_o six-clark_n prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o equity_n for_o his_o fee_n but_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n glever_n versus_fw-la hind_n &_o alios_fw-la glever_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o elizabeth_n hind_n and_o six_o other_o for_o that_o they_o at_o york-castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n him_z the_o say_v plaintiff_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v assault_v beat_v and_o evil_a entreat_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la not-guilty_a to_o the_o assault_n beat_v and_o evil_a entreat_v they_o say_v that_o at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n one_o ______o jackson_n a_o curate_n be_v perform_v the_o rite_n and_o funeral_n obsequy_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n over_o the_o body_n of_o ______o there_o lie_v dead_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v bury_v and_o that_o then_o and_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v malicious_o disturb_v he_o that_o they_o the_o defendant_n require_v he_o to_o desist_v and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o that_o they_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o further_a disturbance_n molliter_fw-la ei_fw-la manus_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o assault_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n or_o any_o where_o else_o extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n demur_n turner_n pro_fw-la querente_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o that_o they_o be_v constable_n churchwarden_n or_o any_o officer_n nor_o do_v they_o justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o that_o be_v if_o they_o have_v plead_v that_o they_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o to_o carry_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n perhaps_o it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n here_o if_o he_o be_v faulty_a be_v liable_a to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n &_o ma._n ann_n 1._o cap._n 3._o provide_v a_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n jones_n contra_fw-la if_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n &_o ma._n do_v extend_v to_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o restrain_v other_o way_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o punish_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o keep_v he_o quiet_a our_o saviour_n himself_o have_v give_v we_o a_o precedent_n he_o whip_v buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n which_o act_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o impiety_n as_o to_o disturb_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o very_a act_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o court_n the_o st._n of_o 1_o ph._n &_o ma._n concern_v preacher_n only_o but_o there_o be_v another_o act_n make_v 1_o eliz._n that_o extend_v to_o all_o man_n in_o order_n that_o perform_v any_o part_n of_o public_a service_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o statute_n take_v away_o the_o common_a law_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n any_o person_n there_o present_a may_v have_v remove_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n that_o be_v then_o perform_v so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o disturb_v it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n to_o they_o all_o and_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o abate_v a_o nuisance_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n anonymus_fw-la action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 12_o l._n 10_o s._n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o forbearance_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 5_o l._n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o 5_o l._n more_o at_o such_o a_o time_n after_o and_o the_o other_o 50_o shilling_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v receive_v money_n then_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v forbear_v etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o two_o five_o pound_n but_o for_o the_o 50_o shillling_n residue_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v money_n but_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o wilmot_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o how_o much_o money_n the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v who_o perhaps_o have_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o as_o 50_o shilling_n he_o say_v though_o the_o promise_n be_v general_a yet_o the_o breach_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v so_o as_o to_o be_v adequate_a to_o the_o consideration_n and_o second_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v forth_o of_o who_o the_o defendant_n receive_v the_o money_n and_o when_o and_o where_o because_o the_o receipt_n be_v traversable_a the_o court_n agree_v that_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o after_o a_o verdict_n they_o will_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v 50_o shilling_n because_o else_o the_o jury_n will_v not_o have_v give_v so_o much_o in_o damage_n and_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v the_o general_a issue_n have_v waive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o alford_n &_o tatnell_n gregory_n &_o melchisedec_n alford_n be_v bind_v joint_o to_o tatnell_n in_o a_o bond_n of_o 700_o l._n the_o obligee_n bring_v several_a action_n and_o obtain_v two_o several_a judgement_n in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o obligor_n and_o sue_v both_o to_o a_o outlawry_n and_o in_o mich._n term._n 18_o car._n 2._o both_o be_v return_v outlaw_v in_o hill_n term_n follow_v gregory_z alford_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o cap._n utlagatum_fw-la by_o brown_a sheriff_n of_o dorsetshire_n who_o voluntary_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v tatnell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o escape_n against_o browne_n and_o recover_v and_o receive_v satisfaction_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o proceed_v to_o take_v melchisedec_n alford_n who_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o set_v forth_o all_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o declaration_n but_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o declaration_n viz._n because_o the_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o special_o plead_v viz._n time_n and_o place_n allege_v where_o it_o be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v issuable_a and_o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la purchase_v and_o before_o the_o declaration_n the_o court_n say_v if_o tatnell_n have_v only_o bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o escape_n though_o he_o have_v have_v the_o damage_n pay_v that_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o to_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o recover_v his_o original_a debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n ground_v upon_o the_o escape_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o action_n if_o he_o have_v declare_v well_o they_o give_v day_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o declaration_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v pay_v cost_v anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n out_o of_o a_o court_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demure_v the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o there_o be_v antiqua_fw-la curia_fw-la tent_n coram_fw-la vicecomite_n comitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vocat_fw-la the_o county_n court_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o 15_o diebus_fw-la in_o 15_o dies_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n that_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n affirm_v quandam_fw-la querelam_fw-la against_o such_o person_n or_o person_n against_o who_o the_o questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la issue_v the_o sheriff_n use_v to_o make_v out_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la against_o he_o or_o they_o etc._n etc._n that_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la issue_v ex_fw-la cur_n '_o cancellarii_n dunelm_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o thereupon_o make_v a_o precept_n to_o his_o bailiff_n to_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o thereupon_o be_v arrest_v which_o
also_o for_o that_o they_o sue_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o another_o court_n know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o privilege_v there_o per_n tot_o '_o cur_n '_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o put_v the_o case_n as_o strong_a as_o you_o will_v suppose_v a_o man_n be_v retain_v as_o a_o attorney_n to_o sue_v for_o a_o debt_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v release_v and_o that_o himself_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o release_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v only_o as_o servant_n to_o another_o and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o call_v and_o profession_n and_o for_o sue_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o they_o say_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o who_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v insist_v upon_o his_o privilege_n or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o may_v plead_v it_o and_o have_v it_o allow_v fit_n &_o al._n versus_fw-la freestone_n in_o a_o action_n ground_v upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n payment_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la but_o where_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o special_a promise_n there_o payment_n or_o any_o other_o legal_a discharge_n must_v be_v plead_v bringloe_n versus_fw-la morrice_n in_o trespass_n for_o immoderate_o ride_v the_o plaintiff_n mare_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lend_v to_o he_o the_o say_a mare_n &_o licentiam_fw-la dedit_fw-la eidem_fw-la aequitare_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a mare_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o licence_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o servant_n alternatim_fw-la have_v rid_v upon_o the_o mare_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n serj._n skipwith_n pro_fw-la quer_n '_o the_o licence_n be_v personal_a and_o incommunicable_a as_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o the_o duchess_n of_o norfolk_n case_n 18_o ed._n 4._o 14._o serj._n nudigate_n contra_fw-la this_o licence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o party_n and_o not_o create_v by_o law_n wherefore_o no_o trespass_n lie_v 8_o rep._n 146_o 147._o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o licence_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n and_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o another_o for_o this_o ride_n be_v matter_n of_o pleasure_n north_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o loan_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o where_o not_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o horse_n be_v lend_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o horse_n during_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o case_n his_o servant_n may_v ride_v but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n not_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o hire_v a_o horse_n to_o go_v to_o york_n and_o borrow_v a_o horse_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o party_n may_v set_v his_o servant_n up_o in_o the_o second_o not_o term._n pasch_fw-mi 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la a_o man_n upon_o marriage_n covenant_n with_o his_o 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