Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n death_n sin_n world_n 5,072 5 5.7392 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51685 A treatise of morality in two parts / written in French by F. Malbranch, author of The search after truth ; and translated into English, by James Shipton, M.A.; Traité de morale. English Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715.; Shipton, James, M.A. 1699 (1699) Wing M319; ESTC R10000 190,929 258

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say_v receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o do_v remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a first_o that_o the_o apostle_n and_o consequent_o priest_n have_v power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n this_o i_o think_v can_v be_v deny_v second_o that_o this_o sacrament_n as_o also_o all_o those_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o for_o other_o reason_n than_o these_o which_o i_o here_o make_v use_n of_o do_v confer_v justify_v charity_n or_o a_o habitual_a and_o roll_a love_n of_o the_o immutable_a order_n for_o god_n do_v not_o judge_v of_o a_o man_n by_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v transient_a and_o actual_a in_o he_o but_o by_o fix_a and_o permanent_a disposition_n therefore_o a_o actual_a love_n of_o order_n do_v not_o justify_v but_o only_o a_o habitual_a love_n for_o god_n who_o inviolable_o love_v order_n can_v love_v a_o heart_n that_o be_v irregular_a and_o more_o dispose_v towards_o evil_n than_o towards_o good_a now_o the_o priest_n have_v power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n therefore_o he_o have_v power_n to_o render_v a_o sinner_n acceptable_a to_o god_n his_o absolution_n then_o change_v the_o act_n into_o a_o habit_n and_o a_o permanent_a disposition_n for_o the_o priest_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o penitent_a but_o only_o of_o his_o actual_a resolution_n he_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o penitent_a but_o only_o by_o the_o declaration_n which_o the_o penitent_a himself_o make_v to_o he_o and_o the_o penitent_n himself_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o love_n which_o he_o have_v for_o order_n be_v habitual_a or_o not_o for_o a_o man_n can_v judge_v of_o himself_o but_o by_o the_o inward_a sense_n he_o have_v of_o himself_o and_o this_o sense_n represent_v to_o he_o only_o the_o act_n which_o he_o actual_o perceive_v and_o not_o the_o habit_n if_o they_o be_v not_o form_v in_o he_o xi_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o pernicious_a error_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n deliver_v the_o penitent_n only_o from_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n for_o the_o priest_n have_v no_o way_n to_o be_v moral_o assure_v that_o a_o penitent_n be_v justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n can_v never_o give_v absolution_n but_o at_o a_o venture_n if_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o change_v the_o act_n or_o the_o actual_a resolution_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o inward_a sense_n into_o a_o habitual_a disposition_n which_o be_v not_o perceive_v and_o beside_o how_o can_v this_o be_v a_o power_n of_o forgive_a sin_n to_o leave_v the_o sinner_n in_o the_o death_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o do_v good_a only_o to_o the_o righteous_a it_o be_v certain_a than_o that_o there_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n a_o permanent_a and_o efficacious_a desire_n in_o consequence_n of_o the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o by_o make_v he_o the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o grace_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o penitent_n be_v change_v by_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o that_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o it_o xii_o certain_o if_o we_o compare_v god_n two_o covenant_n with_o man_n together_o to_o discover_v their_o several_a relation_n the_o blessing_n promise_v by_o the_o law_n with_o those_o which_o christ_n have_v merit_v for_o we_o and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o dispenser_n we_o shall_v see_v plain_o that_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n give_v a_o right_n by_o his_o promise_n to_o temporal_a good_n so_o jesus_n christ_n the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n must_v also_o give_v a_o right_n to_o real_a and_o eternal_a good_n and_o therefore_o our_o sacrament_n must_v operate_v in_o those_o who_o receive_v they_o grace_n or_o justify_v charity_n which_o alone_o give_v a_o right_a to_o these_o true_a good_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n who_o love_v order_n can_v give_v heaven_n to_o those_o who_o be_v more_o dispose_v to_o evil_a than_o to_o good_a and_o be_v actual_o in_o disorder_n after_o all_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v determine_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o i_o here_o assert_v 5._o sess_n 7._o can._n 8_o sess_n 14._o chap_n 4._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n operate_v grace_n or_o justify_v charity_n and_o that_o the_o sinner_n who_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n by_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspire_v in_o he_o a_o motion_n which_o do_v not_o justify_v for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o yet_o dwell_v in_o he_o as_o the_o council_n declare_v and_o for_o those_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o that_o the_o sinner_n i_o say_v true_o receive_v the_o habitual_a charity_n of_o justification_n by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o the_o saviour_n of_o sinner_n have_v institute_v to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o captivity_n of_o sin_n xiii_o so_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sinner_n who_o be_v make_v contrite_a by_o any_o motive_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o it_o be_v when_o he_o feel_v himself_o touch_v with_o repentance_n and_o have_v obtain_v by_o his_o prayer_n or_o otherwise_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o form_v the_o generous_a resolution_n of_o sin_v no_o more_o or_o of_o renounce_v his_o predominant_a passion_n ought_v speedy_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o penance_n that_o so_o he_o may_v receive_v by_o this_o sacrament_n that_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o can_v never_o obtain_v by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o prayer_n fourteen_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o many_o people_n condemn_v the_o fear_n of_o hell_n as_o a_o motive_n of_o self-love_n which_o can_v never_o produce_v any_o good_a notwithstanding_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o most_o lively_a and_o the_o most_o common_a motive_n to_o excite_v we_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o may_v contribute_v to_o our_o justification_n i_o know_v that_o they_o reject_v this_o motive_n as_o useless_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_n approve_v only_o of_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o eternal_a reward_n as_o a_o holy_a and_o reasonable_a motive_n by_o which_o most_o good_a man_n be_v animate_v to_o virtue_n according_a to_o those_o word_n of_o david_n who_o be_v always_o so_o full_a of_o fervour_n and_o charity_n i_o have_v incline_v my_o heart_n to_o perform_v thy_o statute_n always_o lat._n always_o psal_n 119.112_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sept._n propter_fw-la retribuionem_fw-la vulg._n lat._n because_o of_o the_o reward_n notwithstanding_o to_o desire_v to_o be_v happy_a or_o to_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v miserable_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v than_o this_o the_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n be_v both_o of_o they_o but_o motion_n of_o self-love_n now_o self-love_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o evil._n god_n continual_o produce_v it_o in_o we_o he_o irresistible_o incline_v we_o to_o good_a and_o by_o the_o same_o motion_n irresistible_o divert_v we_o from_o evil._n we_o can_v hinder_v ourselves_o from_o desire_v to_o be_v happy_a and_o consequent_o from_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v miserable_a so_o then_o the_o fear_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n be_v two_o motive_n equal_o good_a only_o that_o of_o fear_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v more_o lively_a strong_a and_o efficacious_a because_o general_o suppose_v all_o other_o thing_n equal_a we_o fear_v pain_n more_o than_o we_o desire_v pleasure_n of_o this_o every_o man_n may_v consult_v himself_o nor_o let_v any_o one_o say_v that_o the_o eternal_a reward_n comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o vision_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n be_v a_o good_a motive_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v serve_v for_o fear_n hell_n exclude_v the_o vision_n of_o god_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o not_o enjoy_v god_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o desire_n or_o hope_n of_o enjoy_v he_o so_o that_o if_o we_o compare_v pleasure_n with_o pain_n the_o loss_n of_o god_n with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o he_o fear_n be_v as_o good_a a_o motive_n as_o desire_v or_o hope_n but_o beside_o it_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o awaken_v the_o most_o drowsy_a and_o stupid_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o father_n make_v use_v of_o this_o union_n this_o by_o motive_n i_o understand_v that_o which_o excite_v in_o the_o soul_n any_o actual_a motion_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o love_n which_o i_o call_v before_o love_n of_o union_n motive_n upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o after_o all_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o
duty_n it_o be_v principal_o the_o knowledge_n and_o love_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o perfection_n or_o practical_a truth_n wherein_o consist_v our_o perfection_n let_v we_o apply_v ourselves_o then_o to_o know_v to_o love_v and_o follow_v order_n let_v we_o labour_n for_o our_o perfection_n as_o for_o our_o happiness_n let_v we_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o god_n on_o who_o it_o whole_o depend_v god_n be_v just_a and_o necessary_o reward_v virtue_n let_v we_o not_o doubt_v then_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v infallible_o receive_v all_o the_o happiness_n that_o we_o have_v deserve_v xx._n the_o obedience_n which_o we_o pay_v to_o order_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v virtue_n in_o all_o sense_n submission_n to_o the_o divine_a decree_n or_o to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v rather_o necessity_n than_o virtue_n a_o man_n may_v follow_v nature_n and_o yet_o walk_v irregular_o for_o nature_n itself_o be_v irregular_a on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o may_v resist_v the_o action_n of_o god_n without_o oppose_v his_o order_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o particular_a action_n of_o god_n be_v so_o determine_v by_o second_o or_o occasional_a cause_n that_o it_o be_v not_o conformable_a to_o order_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o god_n will_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o order_n but_o he_o often_o act_v contrary_a to_o it_o for_o order_n itself_o require_v medit._n see_v the_o 7_o and_o 8_o christian_n medit._n that_o god_n as_o the_o general_a cause_n shall_v act_v in_o a_o constant_a and_o uniform_a manner_n according_a to_o certain_a general_a law_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o cause_n be_v many_o time_n contrary_a to_o order_n he_o form_v monster_n and_o be_v subservient_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n in_o this_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o those_o way_n by_o which_o he_o execute_v his_o design_n so_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v think_v to_o obey_v god_n in_o submit_v to_o his_o power_n and_o in_o follow_v and_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n will_v offend_v against_o order_n and_o fall_v into_o disobedience_n every_o moment_n xxi_o if_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n be_v cause_v by_o particular_a act_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n it_o will_v be_v a_o sin_n to_o avoid_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o fall_a house_n by_o flight_n for_o we_o can_v without_o injustice_n refuse_v to_o render_v back_o to_o god_n that_o life_n which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o when_o he_o require_v it_o again_o at_o this_o rate_n it_o will_v be_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o river_n and_o to_o turn_v they_o to_o place_n that_o want_v water_n we_o shall_v follow_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v quiet_a but_o since_o god_n act_v in_o consequence_n of_o certain_a general_a law_n we_o correct_v his_o work_n without_o injure_v his_o wisdom_n we_o resist_v his_o action_n without_o oppose_v his_o will_n because_o he_o do_v not_o will_n positive_o and_o direct_o every_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v for_o example_n he_o do_v not_o direct_o will_v unjust_a action_n though_o he_o alone_o give_v motion_n to_o those_o that_o commit_v they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v only_o he_o who_o send_v rain_n yet_o every_o man_n have_v a_o liberty_n to_o shelter_v himself_o when_o it_o ra_n for_o god_n do_v not_o send_v rain_n but_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o general_a law_n law_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v not_o that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v wet_a through_o but_o for_o great_a end_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n if_o the_o rain_n fall_v upon_o man_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sand_n it_o be_v because_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o alter_v the_o uniformity_n of_o his_o conduct_n for_o the_o uselessness_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o xxii_o the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o between_o god_n and_o man_n between_o the_o general_a cause_n and_o particulationes_fw-la when_o we_o oppose_v the_o action_n of_o man_n we_o offend_v they_o for_o since_o they_o act_v only_o by_o particular_a motion_n of_o the_o will_n we_o can_v resist_v their_o action_n without_o oppose_v their_o design_n but_o when_o we_o resist_v the_o action_n of_o god_n we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o offend_v he_o nay_o we_o often_o promote_v his_o design_n for_o since_o god_n constant_o follow_v those_o general_a law_n which_o he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o himself_o the_o combination_n of_o those_o effect_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o they_o can_v always_o be_v conformable_a to_o order_n nor_o proper_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o work_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n to_o divert_v these_o natural_a effect_n not_o only_a when_o they_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o death_n but_o also_o when_o they_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o disagreeable_a our_o duty_n then_o consist_v in_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o follow_v order_n for_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o absolute_a power_n be_v necessity_n this_o order_n we_o may_v know_v by_o our_o union_n with_o the_o word_n so_o that_o the_o immutable_a order_n may_v be_v our_o law_n and_o our_o guide_n but_o the_o divine_a decree_n be_v absolute_o unknown_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o not_o make_v they_o our_o rule_n let_v we_o leave_v that_o chimerical_a virtue_n of_o follow_v god_n or_o nature_n to_o the_o sage_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o stoic_n but_o let_v we_o consult_v reason_n let_v we_o love_v and_o follow_v order_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o than_o we_o true_o follow_v god_n when_o we_o submit_v to_o a_o law_n which_o he_o invincible_o love_v xxiii_o but_o though_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o precise_o our_o law_n and_o a_o submission_n to_o that_o order_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o virtue_n we_o must_v observe_v nevertheless_o that_o we_o ought_v oftentimes_o to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o it_o yet_o still_o this_o be_v because_o the_o immutable_a order_n so_o require_v and_o not_o because_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n a_o man_n that_o suffer_v persecution_n or_o rather_o one_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o gout_n be_v oblige_v to_o bear_v it_o with_o patience_n and_o humility_n because_o be_v a_o sinner_n order_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v beside_o other_o reason_n which_o need_v not_o here_o be_v produce_v but_o if_o man_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o sin_n and_o the_o immutable_a order_n do_v not_o require_v that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v to_o deserve_v his_o reward_n certain_o he_o may_v nay_o and_o aught_o to_o seek_v his_o ease_n and_o avoid_v all_o sort_n of_o inconvenience_n though_o he_o be_v persecute_v if_o that_o be_v possible_a by_o the_o inclemency_n of_o the_o season_n and_o by_o the_o misery_n which_o sin_n have_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n and_o a_o man_n though_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n may_v shelter_v himself_o from_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o wind_n and_o avoid_v the_o action_n of_o a_o avenge_a god_n because_o order_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v preserve_v his_o strength_n and_o health_n and_o especial_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o think_v upon_o his_o duty_n and_o search_v after_o truth_n and_o because_o rain_v and_o wind_n be_v consequence_n of_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n it_o do_v not_o plain_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o positive_a will_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v that_o particular_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o heinous_a crime_n in_o we_o to_o avoid_v the_o rain_n if_o god_n shall_v make_v it_o rain_v on_o purpose_n to_o wet_v and_o punish_v we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o first_o parent_n to_o eat_v of_o a_o fruit_n because_o of_o the_o express_a prohibition_n and_o his_o formal_a disobedience_n but_o if_o virtue_n consist_v precise_o in_o live_v in_o that_o condition_n wherein_o we_o be_v place_v in_o consequence_n of_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o pleasure_n and_o abundance_n will_v be_v virtuous_a without_o pain_n and_o nature_n have_v be_v happy_o favourable_a to_o he_o he_o will_v follow_v it_o with_o pleasure_n but_o virtue_n must_v be_v painful_a at_o present_a that_o it_o may_v be_v generous_a and_o meritorious_a a_o man_n ought_v to_o sacrifice_v himself_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o god_n pleasure_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o merit_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o in_o a_o word_n truth_n itself_o inform_v we_o of_o one_o that_o be_v command_v to_o sell_v his_o good_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a if_o he_o will_v be_v perfect_a which_o be_v
natural_o habit_n be_v get_v and_o maintain_v by_o act_n but_o we_o can_v frame_v a_o resolution_n of_o sacrifice_v our_o predominant_a passion_n without_o a_o lively_a faith_n and_o a_o firm_a hope_n especial_o when_o this_o passion_n appear_v with_o all_o its_o charm_n and_o allurement_n and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v light_a and_o understanding_n which_o illuminate_v faith_n strengthen_v hope_n and_o discover_v to_o the_o mind_n the_o ridiculousness_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o passion_n we_o shall_v continual_o meditate_v on_o the_o true_a good_n and_o seek_v and_o careful_o lay_v up_o in_o our_o memory_n the_o motive_n which_o may_v induce_v we_o to_o love_v they_o and_o to_o despise_v transient_a enjoyment_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o the_o great_a diligence_n because_o the_o light_n be_v subject_a to_o our_o will_n and_o if_o we_o live_v in_o darkness_n it_o be_v most_o common_o our_o own_o fault_n i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v these_o truth_n ii_o but_o when_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o lively_a nor_o our_o hope_n strong_a enough_o to_o make_v we_o resolve_v to_o sacrifice_v a_o passion_n which_o have_v get_v such_o a_o dominion_n over_o our_o heart_n that_o it_o corrupt_v our_o mind_n every_o moment_n and_o draw_v it_o to_o its_o party_n the_o only_a thing_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o perhaps_o the_o only_a thing_n we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o seek_v for_o that_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o just_a indignation_n of_o a_o avenge_a god_n which_o we_o can_v find_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o in_o the_o motion_n which_o that_o fear_n excite_v in_o we_o to_o pray_v to_o the_o saviour_n of_o sinner_n that_o he_o will_v increase_v our_o faith_n and_o confidence_n in_o he_o not_o cease_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o meditate_v on_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n and_o on_o the_o vanity_n of_o transitory_a enjoyment_n for_o without_o this_o we_o can_v be_v sensible_a of_o our_o misery_n nor_o call_v upon_o our_o deliverer_n now_o when_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o strength_n enough_o to_o form_v a_o actual_a resolution_n of_o sacrifice_v our_o passion_n to_o the_o love_n of_o order_n then_o though_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o may_v through_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n by_o repeat_v the_o like_a act_n absolute_o acquire_v charity_n or_o the_o habitual_a and_o roll_a love_n of_o the_o immutable_a order_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a without_o delay_n to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o that_o actual_a motion_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspire_v in_o we_o to_o wash_v away_o our_o sin_n by_o penance_n this_o be_v undoubted_o the_o most_o compendious_a and_o certain_a way_n to_o change_v the_o act_n into_o a_o habit_n the_o act_n i_o say_v which_o be_v transient_a and_o do_v not_o work_v conversion_n into_o a_o habit_n which_o remain_v and_o which_o justify_v for_o god_n do_v not_o judge_v we_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v actual_a and_o transitory_a but_o according_a to_o habitual_a and_o permanent_a disposition_n and_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o receive_v justify_v charity_n which_o give_v we_o a_o right_n to_o the_o true_a good_n and_o the_o assistance_n necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o these_o truth_n i_o shall_v here_o explain_v either_o by_o certain_a principle_n or_o by_o evidence_n or_o by_o faith_n iii_o i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v in_o several_a place_n and_o by_o several_a way_n that_o god_n always_o execute_v his_o design_n by_o general_a law_n the_o efficacy_n of_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o action_n of_o occasional_a cause_n i_o have_v prove_v this_o truth_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o those_o second_o cause_n which_o be_v know_v to_o we_o and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v demonstrate_v it_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n himself_o because_o his_o action_n ought_v to_o bear_v the_o character_n of_o his_o attribute_n and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o this_o matter_n to_o my_o other_o write_n but_o if_o reason_n can_v not_o lead_v we_o to_o this_o truth_n yet_o the_o holy_a scripture_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o doubt_v of_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_n which_o i_o now_o treat_v of_o for_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o jesus_n christ_n as_o man_n be_v not_o only_o the_o meritorious_a but_o also_o the_o distributive_a or_o occasional_a cause_n of_o all_o grace_n that_o by_o his_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o right_n over_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o material_n in_o build_v the_o spiritual_a temple_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o the_o stately_a temple_n of_o solomon_n be_v but_o a_o shadow_n and_o a_o figure_n and_o that_o now_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o his_o ascension_n he_o make_v use_v of_o that_o right_n and_o raise_v that_o eternal_a temple_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o power_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o victory_n when_o he_o be_v make_v high_a priest_n of_o the_o true_a good_n after_o the_o irrevocable_a order_n of_o melchisedech_n 16._o eph._n 4.15_o 16._o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n he_o continual_o infuse_v into_o the_o member_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v 13.5_o 1_o joh._n 2.1_o 1_o t●m_n 2.5_o eph._n 5.23_o heb._n 7.25_o joh._n 11.42_o mat._n 28.18_o joh._n 13.5_o the_o spirit_n which_o give_v it_o life_n and_o holiness_n he_o be_v the_o advocate_n the_o mediator_n the_o saviour_n of_o sinner_n he_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n always_o live_v to_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o and_o all_o his_o prayer_n and_o desire_n be_v hear_v in_o a_o word_n he_o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o power_n be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n now_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o power_n as_o god_n equal_a to_o the_o father_n but_o as_o man_n like_o unto_o we_o and_o god_n communicate_v his_o power_n to_o the_o creature_n no_o far_o than_o as_o he_o execute_v their_o will_n and_o by_o they_o his_o own_o design_n for_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v both_o in_o nature_n and_o grace_n thus_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o scripture_n that_o jesus_n christ_n as_o man_n be_v the_o occasional_a cause_n which_o determine_v the_o efficacy_n of_o that_o general_a law_n whereby_o god_n will_v save_o all_o man_n in_o and_o by_o his_o son_n iv_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v well_o convince_v of_o this_o truth_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o religion_n by_o read_v the_o new_a testament_n and_o particular_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o have_v as_o i_o think_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o nature_n and_o grace_n and_o in_o my_o christian_a meditation_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v any_o long_o upon_o it_o i_o write_v for_o philosopher_n but_o they_o be_v christian_a philosopher_n such_o as_o receive_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o infallible_a tradition_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o i_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v the_o truth_n of_o faith_n by_o clear_a and_o unequivocal_a term_n this_o make_v i_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n as_o man_n and_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o true_a good_n be_v the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o grace_n i_o may_v have_v call_v he_o the_o natural_a instrumental_a second_o distributive_a cause_n or_o have_v make_v use_n of_o some_o other_o more_o common_a term_n but_o the_o common_a term_n be_v not_o always_o the_o clear_a though_o people_n fancy_n they_o understand_v they_o perfect_o yet_o common_o they_o scarce_o know_v what_o they_o say_v when_o they_o use_v they_o and_o if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v these_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v they_o will_v find_v that_o the_o term_n of_o natural_a cause_n raise_v a_o false_a idea_n that_o that_o of_o instrumental_a be_v obscure_a that_o of_o second_o so_o general_a that_o it_o give_v no_o distinct_a idea_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o of_o distributive_a at_o least_o equivocal_a and_o confuse_a whereas_o this_o which_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_n occasional_a cause_n of_o grace_n have_v i_o think_v none_o of_o these_o defect_n at_o least_o as_o to_o those_o person_n for_o who_o alone_o i_o write_v the_o treatise_n of_o nature_n and_o grace_n though_o many_o other_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o who_o scarce_o understand_v the_o principle_n which_o i_o have_v there_o lay_v down_o for_o this_o term_n denote_v precise_o that_o god_n who_o do_v every_o thing_n as_o the_o true_a cause_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v prove_v in_o several_a place_n impart_v his_o
grace_n only_o by_o jesus_n christ_n the_o sacrifice_n once_o offer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o now_o glorify_v and_o consummate_v in_o god_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o architect_n of_o the_o eternal_a temple_n it_o clear_o denote_v that_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o order_n of_o grace_n be_v that_o god_n will_v save_o all_o man_n in_o and_o by_o his_o son_n a_o truth_n which_o s._n paul_n repeat_v upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o religion_n which_o we_o profess_v it_o may_v be_v i_o have_v not_o light_a on_o the_o proper_a word_n to_o express_v clear_o that_o which_o faith_n teach_v we_o concern_v jesus_n christ_n but_o let_v not_o any_o one_o therefore_o be_v offend_v with_o i_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o be_v teach_v and_o shall_v never_o contend_v with_o heat_n and_o obstinacy_n for_o term_n when_o any_o one_o will_v give_v i_o better_o i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o i_o think_v that_o the_o clear_a be_v the_o best_a for_o we_o shall_v consider_v that_o word_n be_v design_v only_o to_o express_v our_o thought_n so_o that_o those_o word_n which_o clear_o express_v false_a conception_n be_v in_o themselves_o preferable_a to_o those_o which_o express_v the_o most_o solid_a thought_n confuse_o especial_o when_o man_n make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o i_o do_v with_o a_o design_n to_o explain_v and_o prove_v clear_o those_o truth_n which_o philosopher_n themselves_o do_v not_o very_o well_o comprehend_v v._o but_o i_o desire_v that_o the_o world_n will_v do_v i_o that_o justice_n or_o have_v so_o much_o charity_n for_o i_o as_o to_o believe_v that_o my_o introduce_v some_o idea_n which_o i_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o treatise_n proceed_v neither_o from_o a_o resentment_n against_o any_o person_n nor_o from_o a_o desire_n of_o justify_v my_o own_o notion_n or_o way_n of_o expression_n i_o believe_v that_o those_o who_o have_v not_o do_v i_o justice_n have_v no_o design_n to_o injure_v i_o and_o that_o if_o they_o judge_v a_o little_a too_o hasty_o of_o my_o opinion_n from_o term_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o be_v their_o love_n to_o religion_n which_o prompt_v they_o to_o it_o a_o love_n which_o can_v be_v too_o great_a and_o which_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v keep_v within_o bound_n when_o it_o be_v so_o fervent_a as_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v in_o some_o of_o my_o adversary_n the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v this_o short_a digression_n i_o return_v to_o my_o subject_n vi_o god_n never_o act_v without_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o general_a reason_n which_o determine_v he_o to_o act_v order_n which_o be_v his_o inviolable_a law_n and_o those_o general_a law_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v and_o which_o he_o constant_o observe_v that_o so_o his_o action_n may_v bear_v the_o character_n of_o his_o attribute_n therefore_o see_v that_o nothing_o happen_v in_o the_o creature_n which_o god_n do_v not_o do_v and_o that_o as_o to_o sinner_n the_o immutable_a order_n of_o justice_n do_v not_o require_v that_o god_n shall_v do_v any_o good_a to_o they_o the_o sinner_n can_v obtain_v any_o good_a much_o less_o grace_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o occasional_a cause_n which_o determine_v the_o true_a cause_n to_o communicate_v it_o to_o men._n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n that_o we_o shall_v know_v distinct_o and_o precise_o what_o be_v that_o occasional_a cause_n that_o so_o we_o may_v make_v our_o application_n to_o it_o with_o confidence_n and_o obtain_v those_o assistance_n without_o which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a so_o much_o as_o to_o form_v a_o resolution_n of_o sacrifice_v our_o predominant_a passion_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n vii_o when_o a_o sick_a man_n be_v in_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o certain_a fruit_n which_o can_v restore_v he_o to_o his_o health_n again_o his_o fear_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o use_v some_o endeavour_n to_o get_v that_o fruit._n the_o first_o man_n be_v immortal_a only_o because_o he_o know_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n can_v preserve_v vigour_n and_o give_v immortality_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o eat_v of_o it_o so_o when_o we_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o hell_n and_o know_v distinct_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n who_o fruit_n give_v immortality_n or_o to_o speak_v clear_o and_o unequivocal_o to_o philosopher_n when_o we_o know_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o grace_n the_o actual_a fear_n of_o eternal_a death_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o call_v upon_o he_o and_o pray_v that_o he_o will_v with_o relation_n to_o we_o form_n such_o desire_n as_o may_v determine_v god_n the_o true_a cause_n to_o deliver_v we_o from_o our_o misery_n viii_o i_o say_v once_o again_o for_o we_o can_v imprint_v this_o truth_n too_o deep_o in_o our_o mind_n that_o jesus_n christ_n as_o man_n be_v alone_o the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o grace_n and_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o his_o desire_n procure_v for_o we_o the_o spirit_n which_o quicken_v we_o than_o it_o be_v that_o to_o morrow_n the_o sun_n will_v diffuse_v its_o light_n or_o the_o fire_n its_o heat_n and_o motion_n the_o fire_n have_v sometime_o respect_v the_o body_n of_o martyr_n the_o sun_n be_v often_o eclipse_v and_o every_o night_n leave_v we_o in_o darkness_n but_o christ_n never_o pray_v in_o vain_a for_o if_o before_o he_o have_v complete_v his_o sacrifice_n by_o which_o he_o merit_v the_o glory_n he_o now_o possess_v speak_v to_o his_o father_n 11.42_o joh._n 11.42_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o i_o know_v that_o thou_o hear_v i_o always_o certain_o now_o that_o he_o be_v enter_v by_o his_o blood_n into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o be_v ordain_v a_o high_a priest_n of_o true_a good_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a infidelity_n to_o want_v confidence_n in_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o fire_n communicate_v its_o heat_n by_o the_o necessity_n of_o natural_a law_n and_o that_o we_o can_v come_v near_o it_o without_o feel_v its_o action_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n whether_o he_o will_v pray_v for_o those_o which_o call_v upon_o he_o this_o difference_n be_v true_a but_o what_o shall_v we_o doubt_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o christ_n can_v we_o forget_v that_o he_o bear_v the_o character_n of_o the_o saviour_n of_o sinner_n shall_v we_o distrust_v the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v make_v we_o in_o so_o many_o place_n of_o his_o gospel_n 9_o heb._n 4.14_o 15_o 5_o 9_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o we_o have_v in_o he_o a_o high_a priest_n who_o have_v experience_v our_o misery_n and_o sympathize_v with_o our_o infirmity_n that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o finish_v his_o great_a work_n the_o eternal_a temple_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v live_a stone_n 15.7_o luk._n 15.7_o and_o that_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o there_o be_v joy_n in_o heaven_n over_o one_o sinner_n that_o repent_v and_o in_o those_o thought_n let_v we_o approach_v with_o confidence_n the_o throne_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o true_a mercy-seat_n let_v we_o ask_v and_o we_o shall_v receive_v let_v we_o seek_v and_o we_o shall_v find_v let_v we_o knock_v and_o we_o shall_v at_o last_o have_v leave_v to_o enter_v whosoever_o shall_v call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v save_v 2.32_o joel_n 2.32_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o these_o truth_n ix_o so_o then_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n fear_v the_o terrible_a judgement_n of_o the_o live_a god_n believe_v in_o christ_n and_o call_v upon_o he_o as_o his_o saviour_n and_o that_o in_o fine_a he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o form_v that_o noble_a resolution_n of_o renounce_v his_o predominant_a passion_n that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o come_v without_o delay_n and_o throw_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n he_o may_v receive_v absolution_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o justify_v charity_n which_o sinner_n receive_v by_o this_o sacrament_n when_o they_o come_v to_o it_o in_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspire_v though_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o dwell_v in_o they_o x._o to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o here_o assert_v i_o say_v that_o christ_n after_o his_o resurrection_n appear_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o say_v to_o they_o peace_n be_v unto_o you_o 20.21_o joh._n 20.21_o as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o even_o so_o send_v i_o you_o and_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o he_o breathe_v on_o they_o and_o