each_o pace_n that_o he_o walk_v thus_o many_o step_n must_v he_o go_v not_o one_o more_o nor_o one_o less_o under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o rack_n and_o a_o gibbet_n to_o the_o conscience_n but_o god_n leave_v many_o thing_n indifferent_a though_o man_n be_v so_o curious_a he_o will_v not_o a_o good_a architect_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o provide_v sufficient_a material_n for_o his_o build_n but_o what_o particular_a number_n of_o stone_n or_o tree_n he_o trouble_v not_o his_o head_n and_o suppose_v he_o shall_v weigh_v each_o action_n thus_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o still_o there_o be_v liberty_n three_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v possible_a in_o this_o mist_n and_o weakness_n of_o human_a apprehension_n for_o two_o action_n to_o be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v that_o no_o discernible_a difference_n can_v appear_v between_o they_o upon_o discussion_n aâ—_n suppose_v a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v give_v two_o plaster_n to_o his_o patient_n and_o â—id_v he_o apply_v either_o oâ—_n they_o to_o his_o wound_n what_o can_v induce_v his_o reason_n more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o but_o that_o he_o may_v refer_v it_o to_o chance_v whether_o he_o will_v use_v but_o leave_v these_o probable_a speculation_n which_o i_o submit_v â—o_o better_a judgement_n i_o answer_v the_o philosopher_n brief_o thus_o admit_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictare_fw-la of_o the_o understanding_n as_o certain_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o do_v yet_o first_o this_o be_v no_o extrinsical_a determination_n from_o without_o and_o a_o man_n own_o resolution_n be_v not_o destructive_a to_o his_o own_o liberty_n but_o depend_v upon_o it_o so_o the_o person_n be_v still_o free_a second_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o join_v with_o the_o action_n the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n be_v not_o different_a agent_n but_o distinct_a faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul._n here_o be_v a_o infallibility_n or_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n as_o we_o say_v quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la necessâ—_n est_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n but_o not_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequent_a though_o a_o agent_n have_v certain_o determine_v and_o so_o the_o action_n be_v become_v infallible_a yet_o if_o the_o agent_n do_v determine_v free_o the_o action_n likewise_o be_v free_a t._n h._n the_o four_o opinion_n which_o he_o reject_v be_v of_o they_o that_o make_v the_o will_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o understand_v that_o tenet_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o i_o do_v for_o he_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o do_v suppose_v man_n must_v dispute_v the_o sequel_n of_o every_o astion_n they_o do_v great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o least_o grain_n which_o it_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o think_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v untrue_a but_o i_o understand_v it_o to_o signify_v that_o thâ—_n will_n follow_v the_o last_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n immediate_o procede_v thâ—_n action_n concern_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o whether_o he_o have_v weigh_v it_o long_o before_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n strike_v his_o will_n to_o strike_v follow_v necessary_o that_o think_v he_o have_v of_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o stroke_n immediate_o before_o the_o lift_n of_o his_o hand_n nâ—w_o iâ—_n it_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o sense_n the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v certain_o necessitate_v the_o action_n though_o not_o as_o the_o whole_a cause_n yet_o as_o the_o last_o cause_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n necessitate_v the_o break_n of_o a_o horse_n back_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lay_v on_o before_o as_o there_o need_v but_o the_o addition_n oâ—_n that_o one_o to_o make_v the_o weight_n sufficient_a that_o which_o he_o allege_v against_o this_o be_v first_o out_o of_o a_o poet_n who_o in_o the_o person_n of_o medea_n say_v video_fw-la meliora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequorâ—_n but_o the_o say_n as_o prâ—try_n as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d not_o true_a for_o though_o medea_n see_v many_o reason_n to_o forbear_v kill_v her_o child_n yet_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o her_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o present_a revenge_n on_o her_o husband_n outweigh_v they_o all_o and_o thereupon_o the_o wicked_a action_n follow_v necessary_o then_o the_o story_n of_o the_o roman_a that_o of_o two_o competitor_n say_v one_o have_v the_o better_a reason_n but_o the_o oâ—_n she_o must_v have_v the_o office_n this_o also_o make_v against_o he_o for_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v a_o great_a bribe_n than_o reward_v a_o great_a merit_n three_o he_o object_n that_o thing_n near_o than_o sense_n move_v more_o powerful_o than_o reason_n what_o follow_v thence_o but_o this_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a good_a be_v common_o more_o immediate_a to_o the_o action_n than_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o evil_a consequent_n to_o come_v four_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o do_v what_o a_o man_n can_v he_o shall_v sorrow_n more_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n than_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o soul_n it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o argue_v plain_o that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n j._n d._n the_o four_o pretence_n allege_v against_o liberty_n be_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n this_o objection_n be_v large_o answer_v before_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o reply_n and_o particular_o numb_a 7._o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n i_o give_v two_o answer_n to_o it_o the_o one_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o ah_o suppose_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v always_o determine_v the_o will_n yet_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n in_o time_n nor_o proceed_v from_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o from_o the_o proper_a resolution_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v now_o free_o determine_v himself_o it_o make_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_o hypothetical_a upon_o supposion_n that_o the_o agent_n have_v determine_v his_o own_o will_n after_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v the_o main_a answer_n t._n h._n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v it_o away_o that_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o the_o other_o part_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o certain_a that_o the_o will_n do_v always_o actual_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n though_o it_o always_o aught_o to_o follow_v it_o b_o of_o which_o i_o give_v then_o three_o reason_n one_o be_v that_o action_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v or_o the_o case_n so_o intricate_a that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n but_o leave_v the_o election_n to_o liberty_n or_o chance_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v not_o a_o word_n another_o of_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o reason_n do_v not_o weigh_v nor_o be_v bind_v to_o weigh_v the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o every_o individual_a action_n to_o the_o uttermost_a grain_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o true_a judgement_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v confess_v by_o t._n h._n though_o he_o may_v have_v have_v more_o abetter_n in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o nothing_o be_v indifferent_a that_o a_o man_n can_v stroke_n his_o beard_n on_o one_o side_n but_o it_o be_v either_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o or_o sinful_a to_o omit_v it_o from_o which_o confession_n of_o he_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o those_o action_n wherein_o reason_n do_v not_o define_v what_o be_v most_o convenient_a there_o the_o will_n be_v free_a from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o last_o feather_n be_v want_v to_o break_v the_o horse_n back_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o passion_n and_o affection_n sometime_o prevail_v against_o judgement_n as_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o medea_n and_o caesar_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o object_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o a_o temporal_a loss_n more_o than_o sin_n against_o this_o reason_n his_o whole_a answer_n be_v address_v and_o first_o c_o he_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o assertion_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o last_o feather_n wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v delight_v see_v he_o use_v it_o now_o the_o second_o time_n but_o let_v he_o like_o it_o as_o he_o will_v it_o be_v improper_a for_o three_o reason_n first_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o
it_o lie_v all_o law_n first_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n by_o which_o all_o creature_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o to_o necessitate_v they_o to_o eternal_a flame_n then_o the_o law_n participate_v which_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o right_a reason_n institute_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o show_v unto_o man_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n to_o he_o who_o be_v draw_v and_o hale_v a_o contrary_a way_n by_o adamantine_a bond_n of_o inevitalbe_n necessity_n g_o last_o howsoever_o t._n h._n cry_v out_o that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o in_o truth_n he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o proper_a cause_n of_o all_o sin_n for_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n but_o even_o of_o the_o irregularity_n itself_o and_o the_o difference_n between_v the_o action_n and_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o sin_n do_v consist_v he_o make_v god_n to_o determine_v david_n will_n and_o necessitate_v he_o to_o kill_v uriah_n in_o cause_n physical_o and_o essential_o subordivate_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v evermore_o the_o cause_v of_o the_o effect_n these_o be_v those_o deadly_a fruit_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o poisonous_a root_n of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o t._n h._n see_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o sin_n of_o esau_n nor_o pharaoh_n nor_o any_o wicked_a person_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o operative_a but_o from_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n not_o of_o dominion_n only_o i_o hope_v that_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v change_v his_o opinion_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n xii_o the_o bishop_n have_v argue_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o last_o judgement_n no_o rewards_o nor_o punishment_n after_o death_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o god_n can_v sin_v because_o what_o he_o do_v his_o do_v make_v just_a and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o law_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o sin_n may_v necessary_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o blasphemy_n and_o i_o can_v also_o further_a say_v though_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n and_o of_o all_o action_n and_o therefore_o unless_o sin_n be_v no_o motion_n nor_o action_n it_o must_v derive_v a_o necessity_n from_o the_o first_o mover_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n because_o not_o he_o that_o necessitate_v a_o action_n but_o he_o that_o do_v command_v and_o warrant_v it_o be_v the_o author_n and_o if_o god_n own_o a_o action_n though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v sin_n it_o be_v now_o no_o sin_n the_o act_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o jewel_n without_o god_n warrant_n have_v be_v theft_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o theft_n cozenage_n nor_o sin_n suppose_v they_o know_v the_o warrant_n be_v from_o god_n the_o rest_n of_o my_o answer_n to_o that_o inconvenience_n be_v a_o oppose_a to_o his_o inconvenience_n the_o manifest_a text_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n be_v this_o a_o though_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n not_o of_o justice_n in_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n why_o god_n shall_v deny_v his_o own_o act_n or_o why_o he_o shall_v chide_v or_o expostulate_v with_o man_n why_o they_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v i_o never_o say_v that_o god_n deny_v his_o act_n but_o that_o he_o may_v expostulate_v with_o man_n and_o this_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v never_o say_v direct_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o his_o expostulation_n viz._n to_o convince_v they_o that_o their_o will_n be_v not_o independent_a but_o be_v his_o mere_a gift_n and_o that_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v be_v not_o in_o he_o that_o will_v but_o in_o god_n that_o have_v mercy_n on_o or_o harden_v who_o he_o will_n but_o the_o bishop_n interprete_v harden_v to_o be_v a_o permission_n of_o god_n which_o be_v to_o attribute_v to_o god_n in_o such_o action_n no_o more_o than_o he_o may_v have_v attribute_v to_o any_o of_o pharaoh_n servant_n the_o not_o persuade_v their_o master_n to_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o whereas_o he_o compare_v this_o permission_n to_o the_o indulgence_n of_o a_o parent_n that_o by_o his_o patience_n incourage_v his_o son_n to_o become_v more_o rebellious_a which_o indulgence_n be_v a_o sin_n he_o make_v god_n to_o be_v like_o a_o sinful_a man_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o they_o that_o hold_v this_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n concieve_v of_o god_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o jew_n do_v that_o god_n be_v like_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v be_v see_v by_o moses_n and_o after_o by_o the_o seventy_o elder_n exod_n 9_o 10._o expound_v that_o and_o other_o place_n literal_o again_o he_o say_v that_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v the_o heart_n permissive_o but_o not_o operative_o which_o be_v the_o same_o distinction_n with_o his_o first_o namely_o negative_o not_o positive_o and_o with_o his_o second_o occasional_o and_o not_o causal_o so_o that_o all_o his_o three_o way_n how_o god_n harden_v the_o heart_n of_o wicked_a meu_fw-la come_v to_o this_o one_o of_o permission_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v god_n see_v look_v on_o and_o dâ—th_v nothing_o nor_o ever_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o business_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o bishop_n expound_v st._n paul_n therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o â—…mentary_n upon_o rom._n 9_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o think_v of_o the_o same_o as_o he_o please_v b_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o which_o t._n h_n say_v that_o he_o who_o do_v permit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v knowing_z that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o it_o will_v be_v do_v do_v in_o some_o sort_n will_v it_o i_o say_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o antecedent_n will_n or_o by_o a_o consequent_a will_n either_o by_o a_o operative_a will_n or_o by_o a_o permissive_a will_n or_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v it_o be_v do_v but_o not_o will_v to_o do_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v call_v antecedent_n or_o consequent_a or_o operative_a or_o permissive_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o pharaoh_n shall_v be_v harden_v and_o if_o god_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o he_o c_o t._n h._n demand_n how_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o action_n i_o answer_v because_o he_o concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a by_o a_o general_a but_o not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n i_o have_v think_v to_o pass_v over_o this_o place_n because_o of_o the_o nonsense_n of_o general_n and_o special_a influence_n see_v he_o say_v that_o god_n concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a i_o desire_v the_o reader_n will_v take_v notice_n that_o if_o he_o blame_v i_o for_o speak_v of_o god_n as_o of_o a_o necessitating_a cause_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o cause_v of_o all_o action_n he_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n blame_v himself_o for_o make_v he_o by_o concurrence_n a_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o let_v man_n hold_v what_o they_o will_v contrary_v to_o the_o truth_n if_o they_o write_v much_o the_o truth_n will_v fall_v into_o their_o pen_n but_o he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o similitude_n which_o will_v make_v this_o permissive_a will_n a_o very_a clear_a business_n the_o earth_n say_v he_o give_v nourishment_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n as_o well_o to_o hemlock_n as_o to_o wheat_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o yield_v food_n to_o our_o sustenance_n the_o other_o poison_n to_o our_o destruction_n be_v not_o from_o the_o general_a nourishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o root_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o similitude_n he_o think_v that_o god_n do_v not_o operative_o but_o premissive_o will_v that_o the_o root_n of_o hemlock_n shall_v poison_v the_o man_n that_o eat_v it_o
if_o every_o thing_n be_v either_o necessary_a or_o impossible_a who_o ever_o deliberate_v whether_o the_o sun_n shall_v rise_v to_o morrow_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v sail_v over_o mountain_n it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v man_n of_o understanding_n than_o fool_n child_n or_o mad_a man_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a praise_n and_o dispraise_n reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v as_o vain_a as_o they_o be_v undeserved_a if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n all_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n be_v superfluous_a and_o foolish_a if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n in_o vain_a we_o labour_v in_o vain_a we_o study_v in_o vain_a we_o take_v physic_n in_o vain_a we_o have_v tutor_n to_o instruct_v we_o if_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v alike_o whether_o we_o sleep_v or_o wake_v whether_o we_o be_v idle_a or_o industrious_a by_o unalterable_a necessity_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o future_a event_n be_v certain_a yet_o they_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o prohibit_v deliberate_a admonish_v praise_n dispraise_n reward_n punish_v study_n labour_n and_o use_v mean_n alas_o how_o shall_v our_o not_o know_v of_o the_o event_n be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o we_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n so_o long_o as_o we_o believe_v the_o event_n be_v already_o certain_o determine_v and_o can_v no_o more_o be_v change_v by_o all_o our_o endeavour_n than_o we_o can_v stay_v the_o course_n of_o heaven_n with_o our_o finger_n or_o add_v a_o cubite_fw-la to_o our_o stature_n suppose_v it_o be_v unknown_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o can_v hope_v to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o thing_n by_o our_o labour_n let_v the_o necessary_a cause_n do_v their_o work_n we_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n and_o shrug_v up_o the_o shoulder_n either_o allow_v liberty_n or_o destroy_v all_o society_n t._n h._n the_o second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o certain_a inconvenience_n which_o he_o think_v will_v follow_v such_o a_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o ill_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o your_o lordship_n and_o j._n d._n aught_o at_o my_o request_n to_o keep_v private_a that_o i_o say_v here_o of_o it_o but_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v indeed_o none_n and_o what_o use_n soever_o be_v make_v of_o truth_n yet_o truth_n be_v truth_n and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v preach_v but_o what_o be_v true_a the_o first_o inconvenience_n he_o say_v be_v this_o that_o law_n which_o prohibit_v any_o action_n be_v then_o unjust_a the_o second_o that_o all_o consultation_n be_v vain_a the_o three_o that_o admonition_n to_o man_n of_o understanding_n be_v of_o no_o more_o use_n than_o to_o fool_n child_n and_o mad_a man_n the_o four_o that_o praise_n dispraise_n reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v in_o vain_a the_o five_o that_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n study_v tutor_n medicine_n be_v in_o vain_a to_o which_o argument_n expect_v i_o shall_v answer_v by_o say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o event_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o use_v mean_n he_o add_v as_o it_o be_v a_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n foresee_v these_o word_n alas_o how_o shall_v our_o not_o know_v the_o event_n be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o make_v we_o use_v the_o mean_n wherein_o be_v say_v right_a but_o my_o answer_n be_v not_o that_o which_o he_o expect_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o action_n do_v not_o make_v the_o law_n which_o prohibit_v it_o unjust_a to_o let_v pass_v that_o not_o the_o necessity_n but_o the_o will_v to_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o action_n unjust_a because_o the_o law_n regard_v the_o will_n and_o no_o other_o precedent_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o let_v pass_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v possible_o unjust_a in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o man_n make_v by_o his_o consent_n the_o law_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v and_o which_o consequent_o must_v be_v just_a unless_o a_o man_n can_v be_v unjust_a to_o himself_o i_o say_v what_o necessary_a cause_n soever_o precede_v a_o action_n yet_o if_o the_o action_n be_v forbid_v he_o that_o do_v it_o willing_o may_v just_o be_v punish_v for_o instance_n suppose_v the_o law_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n prohibit_v steal_v and_o there_o be_v a_o man_n who_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o temptation_n be_v necessitate_v to_o steal_v and_o be_v there_o upon_o put_v to_o death_n do_v not_o this_o punishment_n deter_v other_o from_o theft_n be_v it_o not_o a_o cause_n that_o other_o steal_v not_o do_v it_o not_o frame_v and_o make_v their_o will_n to_o justice_n to_o make_v the_o law_n be_v therefore_o to_o make_v a_o cause_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o necessitate_v justice_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n to_o make_v such_o a_o law_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o grieve_v the_o delinquent_n for_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v and_o not_o to_o be_v undo_v but_o to_o make_v he_o and_o other_o just_a that_o else_o will_v not_o be_v so_o and_o respect_v not_o the_o evil_a act_n past_a but_o the_o good_a to_o come_v in_o so_o much_o as_o without_o this_o good_a intention_n of_o future_a no_o past_a act_n of_o a_o delinquent_n can_v justify_v his_o kill_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o be_v it_o just_a to_o kill_v one_o man_n to_o amend_v another_o if_o what_o be_v do_v be_v necessary_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o man_n be_v just_o kill_v not_o for_o that_o their_o action_n be_v not_o necessitate_v but_o that_o they_o be_v spare_v and_o preserve_v because_o they_o be_v not_o noxious_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o no_o kill_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v unjust_a and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n we_o destroy_v without_o be_v unjust_a all_o that_o be_v noxious_a both_o beast_n and_o man_n and_o for_o beast_n we_o kill_v they_o just_o when_o we_o do_v it_o in_o order_n to_o our_o own_o preservation_n and_o yet_o j._n d._n confess_v that_o their_o action_n as_o be_v only_o spontaneous_a and_o not_o free_a be_v all_o necessitate_a and_o determine_v to_o that_o one_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v for_o man_n when_o we_o make_v society_n or_o commonwealth_n we_o lie_v down_o our_o right_n to_o kill_v except_v in_o certain_a case_n as_o murder_v theft_n or_o other_o offensive_a action_n so_o that_o the_o right_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v to_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n for_o crime_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o law_n but_o remain_v from_o the_o first_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n have_v to_o preserve_v himself_o for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v that_o right_a away_o in_o case_n of_o criminal_o who_o be_v by_o law_n except_v man_n be_v not_o therefore_o put_v to_o death_n or_o punish_v for_o that_o their_o theft_n proceed_v from_o election_n but_o because_o it_o be_v noxious_a and_o contrary_a to_o man_n preservation_n and_o the_o punishment_n conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o as_o much_o as_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v voluntatary_a hurt_n and_o none_o else_o frame_v and_o make_v man_n will_n such_o as_o man_n will_v have_v they_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o voluntary_a action_n can_v be_v infer_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o law_n that_o for_o bid_v it_o or_o of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o punish_v it_o second_o i_o deny_v that_o it_o make_v consultation_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v the_o consultation_n that_o cause_v a_o man_n and_o necessitate_v he_o to_o choose_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n rather_o than_o another_o so_o that_o unless_o a_o man_n say_v that_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a which_o necessitate_v the_o effect_n he_o can_v infer_v the_o superfluousness_n of_o consultation_n oâ—t_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o election_n proceed_v from_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v be_v reason_n thus_o if_o i_o must_n needs_o do_v this_o rather_o than_o that_o than_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o rather_o than_o that_o though_o i_o consult_v not_o at_o all_o which_o be_v a_o false_a proposition_n a_o false_a consequence_n and_o no_o better_a than_o this_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n though_o i_o run_v myself_o through_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o day_n if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o that_o any_o effect_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o necessary_o require_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v choose_v before_o another_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o for_o what_o
lieutenant_n of_o god_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n t._n h._n have_v one_o plea_n more_o as_o a_o drown_a man_n catch_v at_o every_o bulrush_n so_o he_o lay_v hold_v on_o every_o pretence_n to_o save_v a_o desperate_a cause_n but_o first_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n to_o see_v how_o oft_o he_o change_v shape_n in_o this_o one_o particular_a â—_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o god_n that_o justify_v all_o his_o action_n though_o he_o command_v one_o thing_n open_o and_o plot_v another_o thing_n secret_o though_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o action_n but_o also_o of_o the_o irregularity_n though_o he_o both_o give_v man_n power_n to_o act_n and_o determine_v this_o power_n to_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o good_a though_o he_o punish_v the_o creature_n for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v but_o be_v press_v with_o reason_n that_o this_o be_v tyrannical_a first_o to_o necessitate_v a_o man_n to_o do_v his_o will_n and_o then_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o do_v of_o it_o he_o leave_v this_o pretence_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n and_o fly_v to_o a_o second_o that_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o that_o which_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v because_o the_o act_n be_v voluntary_a on_o his_o part_n this_o have_v more_o show_n of_o reason_n than_o the_o former_a if_o he_o do_v make_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o be_v in_o his_o own_o disposition_n but_o maintain_v that_o the_o will_n be_v irresistible_o determine_v to_o will_n whatsoever_o it_o do_v will_n the_o injustice_n and_o absurdity_n be_v the_o same_o first_o to_o necessitate_v a_o man_n to_o will_n and_o then_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o willing_a the_o dog_n only_o bite_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v at_o he_o with_o a_o strange_a haud_fw-la but_o they_o make_v the_o first_o cause_n to_o punish_v the_o instrument_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o proper_a act_n wherefore_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o he_o cast_v it_o off_o and_o fly_v to_o his_o three_o shift_n man_n be_v not_o punish_v say_v he_o â—…fore_o because_o their_o theft_n proceed_v from_o election_n that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v willing_o do_v for_o to_o elect_a and_o will_n say_v he_o be_v both_o one_o be_v not_o this_o to_o blow_v hot_a and_o cold_a with_o the_o same_o breath_n but_o because_o it_o be_v noxious_a and_o contrary_a to_o man_n preservation_n thus_o far_o he_o say_v true_a that_o every_o creature_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n seek_v to_o preserve_v itself_o cast_v water_n into_o a_o dusty_a place_n and_o it_o contract_v itself_o into_o little_a globe_n that_o be_v to_o preserve_v itself_o and_o those_o who_o be_v noxious_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v just_o punish_v by_o they_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v commit_v but_o the_o law_n account_v no_o person_n noxious_a but_o those_o who_o be_v noxious_a by_o their_o own_o fault_n it_o punish_v not_o a_o thorn_n for_o prick_v because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thorn_n and_o it_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o nor_o a_o child_n before_o it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n if_o one_o shall_v take_v my_o hand_n perforce_o and_o give_v another_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n with_o it_o my_o hand_n be_v noxious_a but_o the_o law_n punish_v the_o other_o who_o be_v faulty_a and_o therefore_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o propose_v the_o question_n how_o it_o be_v just_a to_o kill_v on_o man_n to_o amend_v another_o if_o he_o who_o kill_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v he_o may_v as_o well_o demand_v how_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o murder_v a_o company_n of_o innocent_a infant_n to_o make_v a_o bath_n of_o their_o lukewarm_a blood_n for_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n it_o have_v be_v a_o more_o rational_a way_n first_o to_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o then_o to_o have_v question_v why_o it_o be_v so_o his_o assertion_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o dream_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v of_o it_o why_o it_o be_v so_o be_v a_o dream_n of_o a_o dream_n the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o no_o kill_a or_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v unjust_a that_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o kill_v another_o if_o he_o conceive_v he_o to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o he_o that_o at_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealht_n particular_a man_n lay_v down_o this_o right_n in_o part_n and_o in_o part_n reserve_v it_o to_o themselves_o as_o in_o case_n of_o theft_n or_o murder_n that_o the_o right_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v to_o put_v a_o malefactor_n to_o death_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o law_n but_o remain_v from_o the_o first_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n have_v to_o preserve_v himself_o that_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n in_o this_o case_n be_v as_o the_o kill_n of_o beast_n in_o order_n to_o our_o own_o preservation_n this_o may_v well_o be_v call_v string_v of_o paradox_n but_o first_o h_z there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o time_n when_o mankind_n be_v without_o governor_n and_o law_n and_o society_n paternal_a government_n be_v in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o may_v be_v sometime_o a_o root_n of_o such_o barbatous_a thievish_a brigant_n in_o some_o rock_n or_o desert_n or_o odd_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n and_o a_o degeneration_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o be_v a_o political_a creature_n this_o savage_a opinion_n reflect_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o honour_n of_o mankind_n second_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v lawful_a ordinary_o for_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v one_o another_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n if_o god_n will_v have_v have_v man_n live_v like_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n or_o tiger_n he_o will_v have_v arm_v they_o with_o horn_n or_o tusk_n or_o talon_n or_o prick_n but_o of_o all_o creature_n man_n be_v bear_v most_o naked_a without_o any_o weapon_n to_o defend_v himself_o because_o god_n have_v provide_v a_o better_a mean_n of_o security_n for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n three_o that_o right_o which_o private_a man_n have_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o when_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o to_o be_v murder_v or_o rob_v be_v not_o a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reserve_n of_o some_o great_a power_n which_o they_o have_v resign_v but_o a_o privilege_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o invincible_a necessity_n that_o when_o they_o can_v possible_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ordinary_a remedy_n that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n every_o man_n become_v a_o magistrate_n to_o himself_o four_o nothing_o can_v give_v that_o which_o it_o never_o have_v the_o people_n while_o they_o be_v a_o disperse_a rabble_n which_o in_o some_o odd_a case_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v never_o have_v just_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o give_v it_o by_o their_o election_n all_o that_o they_o do_v be_v to_o prepare_v the_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v god_n almighty_a that_o infuse_v the_o soul_n of_o power_n five_o and_o last_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o hear_v a_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o part_n to_o compare_v the_o murder_n of_o man_n with_o the_o slaughter_a of_o brute_n beast_n the_o element_n be_v for_o the_o plant_n the_o plant_n for_o the_o brute_n beast_n the_o brute_n beast_n for_o man._n when_o god_n enlarge_v his_o former_a grant_n to_o man_n and_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o his_o creature_n for_o his_o sustenance_n gen._n 9_o 3._o yet_o man_n be_v express_o except_v ver_fw-la â—_o who_o so_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v assign_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n before_o sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n or_o before_o any_o creature_n be_v hurtful_a or_o noxious_a to_o man_n he_o have_v dominion_n over_o they_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o though_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n be_v lose_v in_o part_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n which_o make_v not_o only_o the_o creature_n to_o rebel_n but_o also_o the_o inferior_a 〈…〉_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o superior_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o one_o man_n be_v hurtful_a to_o another_o yet_o the_o dominion_n still_o remain_v wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o sweet_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v temper_v this_o cross_n that_o though_o the_o strong_a creature_n
necessity_n suppose_v god_n and_o good_a angel_n be_v free_a than_o man_n and_o yet_o do_v good_a necessary_o that_o we_o must_v now_o examine_v i_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o that_o be_v intensive_o in_o degree_n of_o freedom_n not_o extensive_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o object_n according_a to_o a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n not_o of_o specification_n again_o we_o have_v here_o two_o distinction_n that_o be_v no_o distinction_n but_o make_v to_o seem_v so_o by_o term_n invent_v by_o i_o know_v not_o who_o to_o cover_v ignorance_n and_o blind_a the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o liberty_n great_a than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o to_o fobrear_v what_o he_o will_n one_o heat_n may_v be_v more_o intensive_a than_o another_o but_o not_o one_o liberty_n than_o another_o he_o that_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v have_v all_o liberty_n possible_o and_o he_o that_o can_v be_v nonâ—_n at_o all_o also_o liberty_n as_o he_o say_v the_o school_n call_v it_o of_o exercise_n which_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v can_v be_v without_o a_o liberty_n which_o they_o call_v of_o specification_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o in_o particular_a for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n conceive_v that_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o or_o somewhat_o in_o particular_a if_o a_o man_n be_v forbid_v in_o lent_n to_o eat_v this_o and_o that_o and_o every_o other_o particular_a kind_n of_o flesh_n how_o can_v he_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o eat_v flesh_n more_o than_o he_o that_o have_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o you_o may_v by_o this_o again_o see_v the_o vanity_n of_o distinction_n use_v in_o the_o school_n and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o impose_v of_o they_o by_o authority_n of_o doctor_n in_o the_o church_n have_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n that_o man_n have_v labour_v though_o by_o sedition_n and_o evil_a course_n to_o shake_v they_o off_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o beget_v hatred_n than_o the_o tyrannize_a over_o man_n reason_n and_o understanding_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v do_v not_o by_o the_o scripture_n bâ—â—_n by_o pretence_n of_o learning_n and_o more_o judgement_n than_o that_o of_o other_o man_n j._n d._n he_o who_o will_v speak_v with_o some_o of_o our_o great_a undertaker_n about_o the_o ground_n of_o learning_n have_v need_n either_o to_o speak_v by_o a_o interpreter_n or_o to_o learn_v a_o new_a language_n i_o dare_v not_o call_v it_o jargon_n or_o cant_v late_o devise_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o conceal_v falsehood_n he_o must_v learn_v a_o new_a liberty_n a_o new_a necessity_n a_o new_a contingency_n a_o new_a sufficiency_n a_o new_a spontaneity_n a_o new_a kind_n of_o deliberation_n a_o new_a kind_n of_o election_n a_o new_a eternity_n a_o new_a compulsion_n and_o in_o conclusion_n a_o new_a nothing_o a_o this_o proposition_n the_o will_n be_v free_a may_v be_v understand_v in_o two_o sense_n either_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o compel_v or_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o always_o necessitate_v for_o if_o it_o be_v ordinarl_o or_o at_o any_o time_n free_a from_o necessitation_n my_o assertion_n be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v freedom_n from_o necessity_n the_o former_a sense_n that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o compel_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o a_o truth_n undeniable_a voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la cogitur_fw-la for_o if_o the_o will_n may_v be_v compel_v than_o it_o may_v both_o will_n and_o not_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n under_o the_o same_o notion_n but_o this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n yet_o this_o author_n like_o the_o good_a woman_n who_o her_o husband_n seek_v up_o the_o stream_n when_o she_o be_v drown_v upon_o pretence_n that_o when_o she_o be_v live_v she_o use_v to_o go_v contrary_a course_n to_o all_o other_o people_n he_o hold_v that_o true_a compulsion_n and_o fear_n may_v make_v a_o man_n will_v that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o will_n that_o be_v in_o his_o sense_n may_v compel_v the_o will_n as_o when_o a_o man_n willing_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o save_v himself_o or_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v i_o answer_v that_o t._n h._n mistake_n sundry_a way_n in_o this_o discourse_n b_o first_o he_o err_v in_o this_o to_o think_v that_o action_n proceed_v from_o fear_n be_v proper_o compulsory_a action_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o only_o voluntary_a but_o free_a action_n neither_o compel_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o physical_o necessitate_v another_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n in_o the_o same_o storm_n may_v choose_v and_o the_o same_o individual_a man_n otherwise_o advise_v may_v choose_v not_o to_o throw_v his_o good_n overboard_o it_o be_v the_o man_n himself_o who_o choose_v free_o this_o mean_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n or_o if_o he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o present_a fear_n he_o will_v not_o choose_v neither_o the_o cast_n of_o his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n but_o consider_v the_o present_a exigence_n of_o his_o affair_n reason_n dictate_v to_o he_o that_o of_o two_o inconvenience_n the_o less_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v as_o a_o comparative_a good_a neither_o do_v he_o will_v this_o course_n as_o the_o end_n or_o direct_v object_n of_o his_o desire_n but_o as_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v his_o end_n and_o what_o fear_n do_v in_o these_o case_n love_n hope_v hatred_n etc._n etc._n may_v do_v in_o other_o case_n that_o be_v may_v occasion_v a_o man_n to_o elect_v those_o mean_n to_o obtain_v his_o will_a end_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o elect_v as_o jacob_n to_o serve_v seven_o year_n more_o rather_o than_o not_o to_o enjoy_v his_o belove_a rachel_n the_o merchant_n to_o hazard_v himself_o upon_o the_o rough_a sea_n in_o hope_n of_o profit_n passion_n may_v be_v so_o violent_a that_o they_o may_v necessitate_v the_o will_n that_o be_v when_o they_o prevent_v deliberation_n but_o this_o be_v rare_o and_o then_o the_o will_n be_v not_o free_a but_o they_o never_o proper_o compel_v it_o that_o which_o be_v compel_v be_v against_o the_o will_n and_o that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o will_n be_v not_o will_v c_o second_o t._n h._n err_v in_o this_o also_o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v when_o fear_n make_v he_o willing_a to_o a_o action_n as_o if_o force_n be_v not_o more_o prevalent_a with_o a_o man_n then_o fear_v we_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o this_o word_n compel_v be_v take_v two_o way_n sometime_o improper_o that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v move_v or_o occasion_v by_o threat_n or_o fear_n or_o any_o passion_n to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o those_o threat_n or_o that_o passion_n have_v not_o be_v sometime_o it_o be_v take_v proper_o when_o we_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o our_o own_o inclination_n move_v by_o a_o external_a cause_n the_o will_v not_o consent_v nor_o concur_v but_o resist_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v as_o in_o a_o rape_n or_o when_o a_o christian_a be_v draw_v or_o carry_v by_o violence_n to_o the_o idol_n temple_n or_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o st._n peter_n john_n 21._o 18._o another_o shall_v guide_v thou_o and_o carry_v thou_o whither_o thou_o will_v not_o this_o be_v that_o compulsion_n which_o be_v understand_v when_o we_o say_v the_o will_n may_v be_v let_v or_o change_v or_o necessitate_v or_o that_o the_o imperate_a action_n of_o the_o will_v that_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n which_o be_v ordinary_o move_v by_o the_o will_n may_v be_v compel_v but_o that_o the_o immanent_a action_n of_o the_o will_n that_o be_v to_o will_v to_o choose_v can_v be_v compel_v because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n proper_o compel_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o extrinsical_a cause_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n d_o three_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o all_o the_o action_n of_o a_o man_n be_v free_a but_o whether_o they_o be_v ordinary_o free_a suppose_v some_o passion_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o violent_a that_o they_o surprise_v a_o man_n and_o betray_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o prevent_v deliberation_n as_o we_o see_v in_o some_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la or_o antipathy_n how_o some_o man_n
themselves_o free_a but_o rather_o necessary_a action_n as_o when_o a_o man_n run_v away_o from_o a_o cat_n or_o a_o custard_n thus_o far_o he_o say_v be_v true_a but_o when_o he_o call_v sudden_a passion_n motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la i_o can_v tell_v whether_o he_o say_v true_a or_o not_o because_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v he_o nor_o find_v how_o he_o make_v his_o meaning_n ever_o the_o clear_a by_o his_o example_n of_o a_o cat_n and_o a_o custard_n because_o i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n for_o what_o that_o antipathy_n be_v he_o explain_v not_o by_o call_v it_o secret_a but_o rather_o confess_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o explain_v it_o and_o because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o far_o true_a i_o expect_v he_o shall_v tell_v i_o also_o how_o far_o it_o be_v false_a f_z second_o as_o for_o those_o action_n wherein_o actual_a deliberation_n seem_v not_o necessary_a because_o never_o any_o thing_n appear_v that_o can_v make_v a_o man_n doubt_n of_o the_o consequence_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o action_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precedent_a deliberation_n without_o any_o actual_a deliberation_n for_o the_o present_a may_v notwithstanding_o be_v true_o voluntary_a and_o free_a acts._n in_o this_o he_o agree_v with_o i_o but_o where_o he_o add_v yea_o in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n more_o free_a then_o if_o they_o be_v actual_o deliberate_v of_o in_o present_a i_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o he_o and_o for_o the_o instance_n he_o bring_v to_o prove_v it_o in_o the_o man_n that_o play_v on_o a_o instrument_n with_o his_o hand_n it_o make_v nothing_o for_o he_o for_o it_o prove_v only_o that_o the_o habit_n make_v the_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n more_o ready_a and_o quick_a but_o it_o prove_v not_o that_o it_o make_v it_o more_o voluntary_a but_o rather_o less_o because_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o motion_n follow_v the_o first_o by_o a_o easiness_n acquire_v from_o long_a custom_n in_o which_o motion_n the_o will_n do_v not_o accompany_v all_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o they_o only_o in_o the_o first_o here_o be_v nothing_o as_o i_o expect_v of_o how_o far_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v namely_o that_o the_o action_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o thought_n be_v false_a unless_o it_o be_v impropriety_n of_o speech_n as_o call_v that_o voluntary_a which_o be_v free_a and_o limit_v the_o will_n to_o the_o last_o appetite_n and_o other_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o act_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n for_o impropriety_n of_o speech_n i_o will_v not_o contend_v wâ—th_o one_o that_o can_v use_v motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la practice_n practicum_fw-la actus_fw-la elicitus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o phrase_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o so_o say_v that_o free_a action_n be_v voluntary_a and_o that_o the_o will_n which_o oause_v a_o voluntary_a action_n be_v the_o last_o appetite_n and_o that_o that_o appetite_n be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o the_o action_n and_o that_o no_o action_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n be_v no_o mistake_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_n g_o three_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o some_o sudden_a act_n proâ—â—eceeding_v from_o violent_a passion_n which_o surprise_v a_o man_n be_v just_o punish_v i_o grant_v they_o be_v so_o sometime_o but_o not_o for_o his_o reason_n etc._n etc._n my_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v from_o the_o instant_n that_o he_o know_v the_o law_n to_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o action_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v deliberate_v that_o therefore_o he_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v the_o bishop_n grant_v they_o be_v just_o punish_v and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v virtual_o deliberate_v of_o or_o because_o it_o be_v our_o fault_n they_o be_v not_o actual_o deliberate_v of_o how_o a_o man_n do_v deliberate_a and_o yet_o not_o actual_o deliberate_v i_o understand_v not_o if_o virtual_a deliberation_n be_v not_o actual_a deliberation_n it_o be_v no_o deliberation_n but_o he_o call_v virtual_a deliberation_n that_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v not_o and_o say_v the_o same_o that_o he_o condemn_v in_o i_o and_o his_o other_o reason_n namely_o because_o it_o be_v our_o fault_n that_o we_o deliberate_v not_o be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v deliberate_v and_o do_v not_o so_o that_o his_o reprehension_n here_o be_v a_o reprehension_n of_o himself_o proceed_v from_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o school_n language_n have_v make_v he_o forget_v the_o language_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o that_o which_o he_o add_v that_o a_o necessary_a act_n be_v never_o a_o fault_n nor_o just_o punishable_a when_o the_o necessity_n be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o we_o by_o extrinsical_a cause_n i_o have_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o in_o divers_a place_n show_v that_o a_o fault_n may_v be_v necessary_a from_o extrinsical_a cause_n and_o yet_o voluntary_a and_o that_o voluntary_a fault_n be_v just_o punishable_a h_z but_o if_o the_o necessity_n be_v contract_v by_o ourselves_o it_o be_v just_o punishable_a as_o he_o who_o by_o his_o wanton_a though_o in_o the_o day_n time_n do_v procure_v his_o own_o nocturnal_a pollution_n this_o instance_n because_o it_o make_v not_o against_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v hold_v and_o partly_o also_o because_o it_o be_v a_o stink_a passage_n for_o sure_o if_o as_o he_o that_o ascribe_v eye_n to_o the_o understanding_n allow_v i_o to_o say_v it_o have_v a_o nose_n it_o stink_v to_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o understanding_n this_o sentence_n i_o pass_v over_o observe_v only_a the_o cant_a term_n not_o actual_o free_a in_o itself_o but_o virtual_o free_a in_o its_o cause_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o number_n 25._o i_o find_v nothing_o allege_v in_o confutation_n of_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v save_v that_o his_o last_o word_n be_v that_o t._n h._n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o also_o that_o the_o right_a to_o kill_v man_n do_v proceed_v mere_o from_o their_o be_v noxious_a numb_a 14._o but_o to_o that_o i_o have_v in_o the_o same_o numb_a 14._o already_o answer_v i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o that_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v these_o word_n if_o a_o child_n before_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n shall_v kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o passion_n yet_o because_o he_o want_v malice_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o it_o and_o reason_n to_o restrain_v he_o from_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o in_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o particular_a justice_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n the_o bishop_n will_v make_v but_o a_o ill_a judge_n of_o innocent_a child_n for_o such_o be_v they_o that_o for_o want_n of_o age_n have_v not_o use_n enough_o of_o reason_n to_o abstain_v from_o kill_v for_o the_o want_n of_o reason_n proceed_v from_o want_n of_o age_n do_v therefore_o take_v away_o though_o punishment_n because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o crime_n and_o make_v they_o innocent_a but_o he_o introduce_v another_o justice_n which_o he_o call_v public_a whereas_o he_o call_v the_o other_o particular_a and_o by_o this_o public_a justice_n he_o say_v the_o child_n though_o innocent_a may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o such_o hand_n as_o he_o or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v take_v counsel_n from_o he_o but_o the_o distinction_n he_o make_v be_v not_o by_o himself_o understand_v there_o be_v public_a cause_n and_o private_a cause_n private_a be_v those_o where_o the_o party_n to_o the_o cause_n be_v both_o private_a man_n public_a be_v those_o where_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o person_n that_o represent_v it_o and_o the_o cause_n criminal_a but_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o justice_n into_o public_a and_o private_a we_o may_v read_v of_o man_n that_o have_v sovereign_n power_n do_v sometime_o put_v a_o innocent_a to_o death_n either_o upon_o a_o vow_n asâ—â—pthah_n â—â—pthah_z do_v in_o sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n or_o when_o it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o a_o innocent_a person_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n to_o save_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n but_o to_o put_v to_o death_n a_o child_n not_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o he_o improper_o call_v public_a justice_n but_o for_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o acknowledge_v such_o kill_v to_o be_v no_o crime_n i_o think_v be_v never_o hear_v of_o t._n h._n second_o i_o conceive_v when_o a_o man_n deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v 26._o num._n 26._o
by_o general_a influence_n which_o be_v evermore_o requisite_a angel_n or_o man_n by_o persuade_v evil_a spirit_n by_o tempt_v the_o object_n or_o end_n by_o its_o appetibility_n the_o understanding_n by_o direct_v so_o passion_n and_o acquire_v habit_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o any_o of_o these_o do_v necessitate_v or_o can_v necessitate_v the_o will_n of_o man_n by_o determine_v it_o physical_o to_o one_o except_o god_n alone_o who_o do_v it_o rare_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o true_a liberry_n b_o his_o second_o argument_n be_v ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n say_v he_o that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n the_o argument_n may_v be_v thus_o reduce_v necessary_a cause_n produce_v necessary_a effect_n but_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n i_o may_v deny_v his_o major_n necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v necessary_a effect_n except_o they_o be_v also_o necessary_o produce_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o burn_a of_o protagoras_n his_o book_n but_o i_o answer_v clear_o to_o the_o minor_a that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o what_o it_o will_v in_o particular_a action_n it_o be_v without_o controversy_n indeed_o for_o it_o be_v without_o all_o probability_n that_o it_o will_n when_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a but_o that_o it_o will_v this_o or_o that_o now_o or_o then_o be_v free_a more_o express_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n may_v be_v consider_v three_o way_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o nature_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o exercise_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o object_n first_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n that_o which_o the_o will_n will_v be_v necessary_o voluntary_a because_o the_o will_n can_v be_v compel_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n second_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o act_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o will_n may_v either_o will_n or_o suspend_v its_o act_n three_o for_o the_o object_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o free_a the_o will_n be_v not_o extrinsecal_o determine_v to_o its_o object_n as_o for_o example_n the_o cardinal_n meet_v in_o the_o conclave_n to_o choose_v a_o pope_n who_o they_o choose_v he_o be_v necessary_o pope_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v choose_v this_o or_o that_o day_n before_o they_o be_v assemble_v they_o may_v defer_v their_o assemble_v when_o they_o be_v assemble_v they_o may_v suspend_v their_o election_n for_o a_o day_n or_o a_o week_n last_o for_o the_o person_n who_o they_o will_v choose_v it_o be_v free_o in_o their_o own_o power_n otherwise_o if_o the_o election_n be_v not_o free_a it_o be_v void_a and_o no_o election_n at_o all_o so_o that_o which_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o will_n be_v necessary_o voluntary_a but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o will_n shall_v will_v this_o or_o that_o in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o person_n free_o elect_v shall_v be_v pope_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a either_o that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v at_o this_o time_n or_o that_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o therefore_o voluntary_a act_n in_o particular_a have_v not_o necessary_a cause_n that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o necessitate_v animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxx_o i_o have_v say_v that_o nothing_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o something_o else_o which_o it_o despise_v not_o of_o answer_v to_o thiâ—_n he_o endeavour_v to_o sheâ—_n we_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o will._n a_o i_o grant_v say_v he_o that_o the_o will_n do_v not_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o for_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o wilâ—_n take_v beginning_n from_o god_n who_o create_v the_o soul_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o man_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o this_o power_n and_o for_o that_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a take_v not_o beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o the_o faculty_n or_o from_o the_o power_n of_o willing_a which_o be_v in_o the_o soul._n this_o be_v certain_a finite_a and_o participate_v thing_n can_v be_v from_o themselves_o nor_o be_v produce_v by_o themselves_o what_o will_v he_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a take_v not_o its_o beginning_n from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n it_o be_v well_o that_o he_o grant_v finite_a thing_n as_o for_o his_o participate_v it_o signify_v nothing_o here_o can_v be_v produce_v by_o themselves_o for_o out_o of_o this_o i_o can_v conclude_v that_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a he_o that_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a have_v the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a something_o in_o particular_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o nill_v the_o same_o if_o therefore_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a be_v the_o cause_n he_o will_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o faculty_n of_o nilling_a will_v be_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o nill_v it_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v will_n and_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v absurd_a it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n have_v forget_v that_o matter_n and_o power_n be_v indifferent_a to_o contrary_a form_n and_o contrary_a acts._n it_o be_v somewhat_o beside_o the_o matter_n that_o dâ—termineth_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o somewhat_o beside_o the_o power_n that_o produce_v a_o certain_a act_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o be_v infer_v this_o that_o he_o grant_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v produce_v by_o itself_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o present_o contradict_v in_o say_v that_o all_o man_n know_v when_o a_o stone_n descend_v the_o beginning_n be_v intrinsical_v and_o that_o the_o stone_n move_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n and_o be_v move_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v that_o the_o form_n move_v the_o matter_n or_o that_o the_o stone_n move_v itself_o which_o before_o he_o deny_v when_o a_o stone_n ascend_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o stone_n motion_n be_v in_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v intrinsical_v because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o stone_n motion_n till_o the_o store_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v but_o the_o motion_n that_o cause_v it_o to_o begin_v to_o ascend_v be_v a_o precedent_n and_o extrinsical_a motion_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o other_o engine_n that_o throw_v it_o upward_o and_o so_o when_o it_o descend_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o stone_n motion_n be_v in_o the_o stone_n but_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o former_a motion_n in_o the_o ambient_fw-la body_n air_n or_o water_n that_o cause_v it_o to_o descend_v but_o because_o no_o man_n can_v see_v it_o most_o man_n think_v there_o be_v none_o though_o reason_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n as_o rely_v only_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o book_n trouble_v not_o himself_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v b_o his_o second_o argument_n be_v ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n the_o argument_n may_v be_v thus_o reduce_v necessary_a cause_n produce_v necessary_a effect_n but_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n i_o may_v deny_v his_o major_n necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v necessary_a effect_n except_o they_o be_v also_o necessary_o produce_v he_o have_v reduce_v the_o argument_n to_o nonsense_n by_o say_v necessary_a cause_n produce_v not_o necessary_a effect_n for_o necessary_a effect_n unless_o he_o mean_v such_o effect_n as_o shall_v necessary_o be_v produce_v be_v insignificant_a let_v he_o consider_v therefore_o with_o what_o grace_n he_o can_v say_v necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v their_o effect_n except_o those_o effect_n be_v also_o necessary_o produce_v but_o his_o answer_n be_v chief_o to_o the_o minor_a and_o deny_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o what_o it_o will_v in_o particular_a action_n that_o it_o will_n when_o it_o will_v say_v he_o be_v necessary_a but_o that_o it_o will_v this_o or_o that_o be_v free_a be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o conceive_v that_o he_o that_o will_v can_v will_v any_o thing_n but_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a thing_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o either_o the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o this_o or_o that_o or_o any_o other_o particular_a action_n or_o not_o the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o any_o voluntary_a action_n at_o all_o for_o universal_a action_n