opposites 1. Prophaneness when men dare live as they list and their lust is their Law 2. Security when men live carnally and wretchedly contenting themselves that they be none of the worst they be not such and such kinde of persons yet go on without regard either to God or his Word The evil they abstain from as it is not from the fear of God so if good come in their way they do it after their fashion and evil also as comes to hand they dare commit sin in hope of mercy and think they shall do well enough 3. Hypocrisie which hath more shew of Religion but resteth in the outward ceremonious performance of duties and looks not to do them in the right maner and so are not guided by the fear of God in their lives 4. Slavishness when men fear indeed but never but under or in expectation of the rod they then will flie to a book have good words golden promises c. at other times they care not what they do or at least be as before Contrarily the true fear of God is known by these notes 1. To hate evil and not leave it off onely for some sinister respects 2. Not onely gross and open evils of the hand but inward corruptions of the heart as Pride Arrogancy Hypocrisie Hardness Frowardness Wordliness of the heart c. spying them out mourning for them and striving against them as being seen to God as well as gross sins to men 3. All evil the evil way every evil way 4. Such evils as a man may go closely away withal as Joseph might with uncleanness with his Mistress but would not as fearing God 5. Such as a man may carry out by strong hand by might and authority and no body to control him yet dares not do it because there 's an higher who hath forbidden it 6. It will make a man watchful to avoid evil as the Hare hath an eye to passengers as she sits 7. It will make men avoid the occasions of evil 8. It is ever joyned with the fear of his Word and as is the one in us so is the other If it be thus then I may too truly and plainly conclude That there is but a little fear of God in this Land for how few hate evil secret corruptions all evil such as they can go cleanly away with such as they can carry away by might and colour of Law How many live prophanely as if there were no God no Law no Judgement day no reckoning to be made but do what their lust leads them too and that which some would not nor durst do for a world they make no bones of Another sort live securely and carelesly not so bad as the former but such as look not to God nor set him before their eyes in their deeds Others perform more duties to God but so as they regard not why nor in what maner but rest in the work wrought not casting with themselves how they may do them aright and thereby taking notice as well of their own weakness as Satans malice Others slavishly fear in their misery but in their prosperity regard nothing but their own will These being called out a few there be remaining that truly fear God for which he may justly have an heavy controversie with this Land that after so many happy means so few should be found that truly fear him though many think they do How few keep Gods commandments all alway with delight let every man examine himself carefully by these notes If any be loth and would have a wider sieve truly I can give no wider God hath given me no wider to let Hypocrites Prophane Persons c. scape through I try you but by the Word and by it you must be judged at the last day But for those that do indeed fear God there 's abundant comfort for them they have that which is better then all the world yea Gods mouth pronounceth them blessed Both the quoted Psalms are a storehouses of promises made to such there are others also in Psal. 25 12 14. 34. 9 10. 84. 11. Mal. 3. 16 17. which are duly to be weighed Such as fear God need fear neither Man Death Devils Hell Day of Judgement c. which are indeed the terror of the world only let them be provok'd to fear him more and more for even of Gods children not a few have but a small measure hereof whereby it comes to pass that they hate not sin so heartily in themselves and others as they should neither are such enemies to privy corruptions but that they break out often and so pull many a sorrow and gripe of Conscience upon themselves which more fear of God would have prevented Our often falls argue too little fear as may appear by our small zeal to duties and our little trembling at the Word of God therefore labor we for more that it may be said of us as of Obadiah That we fear God greatly that so we may be preserved from evil Oh this is the keeper of all vertues holding all in good order a watchman indeed to look to our heart if it be there and temptation comes up starts it and says Nay This will keep the heart clean hold out ill set us on to good Means to attain hereunto may be these Let us often set before our eyes our own baseness Gods greatness power and justice with the effects thereof on Adam the old world and others especially do we consider what God hath done for us that so our care and resolution may grow how to please God If this religious awe be in us O how it will keep our lives from innumerable evils and replenish them with all goodness that having finished them well we may come to the Lord in peace at our latter end O if we did consider the unspeakable mercies of God towards us we should see cause enough though there were no hell yet to fear more then death it self to offend God but because our nature is so exceeding lewd and prone to sin its good to think often that that God under whose power we live hates all sin and will not let any go unpunished What cause have we then to grow in the fear of God that have seen his greatness and just displeasure against sin so much every year one punishment or other What cause have we also to fear God that have such experiences of his goodness in 88. when he delivered us from the Spanish Armado and after from the Gun-powder Treason and now of late hath begun to relent towards us and gives us some showers of rain But alas if we will prove our selves by the notes before mentioned it will be evident that most have not the fear of God which is a fearful thing As no better testimony can be given of a man then this that he feareth God as Job and Obadiah so none more
hath given us many means to subdue them therefore will be angry if we keep them not under and grow especially against our strongest corruptions they offend God hurt us glad Satan defile the Temple of the holy Ghost were the cause of Christs death are of long continuance and therefore must be put away And as we must labor daily to mortifie our lusts and old man so to grow in all graces 8. The perfection of a Christian There 's none here in this life we know but in part there be still remnants of sin in us we are indeed perfectly Justified not but in part Sanctified Sin and Grace is mingled in every part not sin in one part and grace in another as heat and cold in lukewarm water light and darkness in the twilight God will have it so to be 1. That we might be saved of mercy and by Christs merit and not by any merit of our own for if we were perfectly Sanctified here then should Christ seem onely to make us fit to merit our own Salvation 2. That his power might be made known in our weakness whereby we are enabled to overcome such mighty enemies of our Salvation 3. That continually we might be kept humble ever thankful to God for daily pardon 4. That there might be continual use of the Word Sacraments Prayer and one of another 5. That there might be something to weary us hence and make us long for Heaven where we shall attain that which here we can never But though these Corruptions remain yet they reign not they are indeed troublesom and hurtful as the Canaanites to the Israelites or Rebels that make Insurrection in a Kingdom but have not the Scepter in their hand but are subdued in time and they dwell in us as unwelcom guests There is always a Civil war in a Childe of God two men in one man the old and the new two laws the law of our members and the law of our minde the Flesh and Spirit fight each against other now the one prevailing then the other yet so as the old man grows weaker and the grace of God stronger It had a deadly blow at first and still languisheth and is in a Consumption as a Serpent that is deadly wounded in his head yet wrigles with the tail or a Soldier deadly wounded in his brain yet thrusts with his weapon The Scripture speaks of the old man in Regeneration as if it were crucified and wholly destroyed because it s so wounded that it can never recover his former strength 1. This condemns all Anabaptists and others that dream of a purity in this life 2. It teacheth us to bear with one another The husband though godly must not look the wife should be without fault nor the wife the husband so the Master the Servant or the Servant the Master there are none without Imperfections we never read of any but noted with some weakness Christ alone excepted therefore think it not strange neither neglect the graces that be in any for one or more infirmities so as they grow to no height 3. Here 's comfort to those that doubt of their Conversion because they meet with temptation and feel sin rebelling in them and their corrupt nature lusting after evil It s not so much a sign you are not converted because you have sin for that 's common to all as that you are because you feel it strive against it and grieve for it This is indeed a sign you have the Spirit in you The godly and wicked sin both but there 's great odds in the maner the wicked sin willingly and advisedly yea delight in it are loath to be hindred from it when they have done are not humbled but go on therein whereas the Regenerate sin not with full consent but haled thereto by force of temptation and strength of corruption being thereafter humbled ashamed grieved If it be thus with thee be of good comfort be still constant in resisting use means to subdue the old man and cherish the new so shall you every day get the victory more and more and when you be overtaken thus it shall not be laid to your charge but pardoned in the Death and Obedience of Jesus Christ Neither shall your corruption recover it self again to rule over you as before but shall still languish and this is the cause why the Scripture speaks as if our Regeneration were perfect our old man destroyed And at last by death we shall get a final and perfect victory and never feel sin more for with laying down our bodies we lay down our sin and not before Not of corruptible seed c. Here is set down 1. The efficient cause of our Regeneration both Negatively where 's shewed what it is not and Affirmatively what is not 2. The instrument thereof the Word of God 3. A description of God that he liveth and abideth for ever Not of corruptible seed Of mortal seed we are born not born again by it we are made Creatures not new Creatures we are not born holy but by being born again we are made holy The godliest Saints of God cannot convey grace into their Children but sin and nature whence it is that even Abraham had an Ishmael Isaac an Esau As we are born of our Parents we are altogether corrupt our understanding seeth little in heavenly things and our Reason is an enemy thereto as that there is one God in three Persons Christ God and Man born of a Virgin the world made of nothing Man saved by the imputed righteousness of another the near Union between Christ and a Believer the Resurrection and last Judgement c. Reason sees them not yields not to them nay being much urged laughs thereat and that which it doth understand it conceives not as it ought the will desires nothing that good is or at least as it ought for it is defiled and so the whole man Again mortal seed begets that that is mortal onely and not immortal but when we be once Regenerate we never dye more but live the life of grace here and shall that of glory hereafter a final fall or the second death can never befal the new Creature Let none therefore trust in this that they were born of godly Parents but desire God as their Father to beget them anew But of incorruptible Namely by the Spirit of God which is the true efficient cause who doth alter and change our hearts and conveys power to kill sin in us and to quicken us to a good life Usually these words and the next are put together and understood of one thing namely that the Word is the immortal seed of Regeneration and after a sort it may be so called but properly the Spirit of God is the seed the Word is the instrument and we know the Word of it self can do no such thing no more then a Tool can
if it had been on them but even have sunk them for ever Thus he went too and fro to his Disciples three times they being in the mean time asleep and here in the Mount drunk three draughts as we may say of this most bitter cup of his Fathers wrath which was infinitely beyond all torment his body was or could be put to Then comes his betraying treacherously betrayed of one of his own Family whom he had used kindely thence carried away with clubs and staves as a Malefactor unto Annas and Caiphas where he was in the high Priests Hall all night misused in most shameful maner some smiting him others spitting on him and because he said he was a King they pull'd off his cloaths and arrayed him in purple and crowned him with thorns and because he was counted a Prophet having blindfolded him and smitten him they bid him prophesie who had hit him But because they have not the power of death in their own hands they make use of the secular power laying many things to his charge and arraigning him at the Bar as a guilty person a mover of Sedition one that denyed to pay tribute to Caesar and who said he was a King But Pilat seeking to rid his hands of him because he saw it was nothing but the malice of the Priests sends him to Herod who as if he had been some Jugler to play feats was glad to see him whereof failing he and his followers misused him notably at their pleasures and sent him to Pilat again Before him he was again arraigned and Barabbas prefer'd unto him the Jews in the mean time crying out against him that he might be crucified Then was he condemned to be scourged to be carryed away and crucified was made bear his own Cross till he could bear it no longer then were his hands and his feet nailed thereto himself hanging between to Thieves many in the mean time mocking him as did one of the Thieves also and wagging their heads at him he being as a But for all to shoot at and a common Mark for every mans wicked tongue to aym at On the Cross he was about three hours All this while besides bodily pains which could not but be grievous he had again a most bitter cup given him to drink and he had it poured in so fast and such load laid on him as that he cryed out My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Though God did secretly sustain him yet his Humane frailty felt himself almost overcome and gone Oh! it must needs be so for it was that wrath we should have suffered in Hell though not with the same quality that the wicked feel Hell pains namely with being utterly forsaken of God and despairing and blaspheming on their parts Oh this was most grievous that the Son should have the Fathers wrath poured out upon him Oh it was more then all the pains that were ever upon all men together in this world And from the sixth to the ninth hour the Sun was darkned and our Savior all that while abode in a most grievous perplexity during which time he uttered but seven Sentences and in this while he drunk up this bitter Cup to the very bottom dregs and all Then he gave up the ghost and dyed was buried and held under death for a space Behold a little poor draught of the lamentable Sufferings of our Savior Christ to express it as it was fully no tongue of man or Angel is able And all these things he endured for our sakes and for our sins for he had none of his own They were our sins that brought all this upon him and had it not been for this we had all been damned for ever as the evil Angels that fell of whom none shall be saved He was arraigned before the Bar of an earthly Judge that we might not be arraigned before Gods Tribunal Seat He was condemned that we might be absolved He was mockt and spitted on that we might escape shame here and confusion of faces hereafter He was scourged that we might escape the stripes of Gods vengeance He dyed that we might live dyed a cursed death that we might scape the curse and be blessed and thus he had the smart and we the benefit our sins the cause of all his sorrow and his sorrow the mean of all our welfare for by this means we are discharged our Surety hath paid every farthing Neither could there be any other course taken with our sins but that a death must be suffered for Gods Justice had pronounced Death the punishment of it and so required it He could not remit our sin but upon a satisfaction therefore they that look for Salvation any other way or by their good meaning good Prayers good serving God c. shall miss thereof for none but by a payment paid and death and infinite wrath suffered can enter into Heaven No other person or persons could have undergone this all men were in our case none able to help himself much less others all unable to suffer and to overcome the least part of this wrath And for Angels alas it was far beyond their power for it was an infinite wrath that we had deserved by sinning against an infinite God but their power is finite This also was a sufficient satisfaction being performed by the Son of God it was more that he should suffer one moment then all men and Angels for ever and ever He like a rich Creditor paid that in a few hours that we poor Creatures could never have overcome and though the time of his Passion was but short and that in respect of the dignity of his person and for that he was enabled through his Godhead to perform this great work in so short a space yet he suffered so much in that short time as would have held us work and kept us under for ever and ever 1. This sets out the ugliness of sin and that most woful case wherein we had plunged our selves by our sins that if God had not put forth all his wisdom as we may so say we must all have perished 2. This setteth forth the most unspeakable love of God and of Jesus Christ towards us vile wretches That Christ should abase himself so low to all that he suffered in body in soul from men from his Father especially and for us Rebels his enemies who had no need of us nay might have been glorified in our destruction O the infinite depth of his love And doth not this call for wonderful and unspeakable love and affection from us to God again to do and suffer whatsoever he shall at any time require of us to serve him night and day on hands and knees with the whole might both of body and soul not a thought being out of his Service yea if it were to dye every day for him Should we not say with David What shall I render unto the Lord for all his benefits this
as well as man he both endured the infinite wrath of God and besides his person was of such infinite worth as gave such value to his sufferings as fully satisfied the justice of God 1. This confutes the Papists who make Christs sufferings imperfect two ways namely by teaching that we our selves must suffer the punishment of our sins hence are all their masses penances pilgrimages alms-deeds and charitable Works to take away the punishment of their sins after Baptism and by their renewing of Christs Sacrifice in the Mass which is as they say a Propitiatory Sacrifice for the sins of the quick and dead Their distinction of bloody and unbloody is but a shift 2. This is a wonderful comfort to all Gods children that our debt is so fully dischaarged that there 's nothing remaining for us to suffer Thus of the first The second concerneth the quality of the person which suffered He was that just one the Lamb of God which was undefiled and without spot conceived by the Holy Ghost in the womb of the Virgin had he not been such a one he could not have been our Savior Though he was innocent yet were our sins imputed to him and though we have not suffered neither of our selves have Righteousness yet as verily as he had pain and sorrow we shall have mercy and Salvation through him what can be more comfortable Thus of the second The third concerneth the persons for whom he suffered The unjust not the Devil nor Reprobates but for the Elect which yet are by nature unjust and wretched servants of sin and children of wrath as well as others He hath suffered for them that be never so unjust provided they feel their misery and have course unto him for help 1. Then for them that be in great distress for their sins and think they be so many and so great that they cannot or shall not be forgiven let them be comforted Christ came to dye for the unjust to call sinners to repentance to seek and save that which was lost If being weary you will come unto him as he invite you you shall be refreshed Though their sins be as scarlet they shall be as white as snow though they be red like crimson they shall be as wooll Paul was a great sinner yet forgiven 2. Let such as bad as they be yet come to Christ and be truly humbled He came to save such as thou art as Mary Magdalene Zacheus the Jaylor and such others His mercy on them may put thee in hope and provoke thee to seek unto him Thus of the third The fourth Why he suffered for sins for our sins to take them away for they onely are our wo our sins caused all Christs sorrow and his sorrow is our happiness Thus of the fourth The fifth To what end he suffered that he might bring us to God Ever since Adams fall we are gone from God and born strangers nay enemies to God and therefore further and and further off from God and are gone to the Devil indeed Now Christ by his death reconciles us to God and him to us and makes a blessed peace so as we may look up to him as to our Father and come into his presence with comfort He also gives us grace by his holy Spirit to be renewed sanctified and so to do works pleasing unto God and when we dye brings our souls to God as afterwards possesseth both body and soul of Heaven 1. Then how infinitely are we bound to God how welcome should Christ Jesus be to us all One would think all should flock unto him for as none are with God but such as came by him so neither shall there be All that mourn for their sins come to him believe in him and obey him he will bring them to God such as continue in their enmity against God shall for ever be separated from him Many hope to go to God that were never reconciled to him through Christ nor sought after it but it s as possible for a dog for the Devil to enter into Heaven as for us without being reconciled to God by faith in Christ Is it not lamentable that Christ should have so few that enquire and search after him nay that reject him being offered again and again 2. How welcome faithful Ministers should be to the world The worst hurt we wish you is but to bring you to God we are appointed Christs instruments herein we must Preach him and perswade you to embrace and believe in him by whom you may be brought unto God we have a worthy task and work and so must not either be idle or by false teaching and wicked living drive you from Christ but be faithful that your Salvation may be our Crown yet of all persons and kindes of people the world thinks we may be best spared and are unto most of all others most unwelcome But not alone Ministers but even every private man must help men to God as much as he can They that by vile counsel bad example or otherwise drive men from him are not Christs but the Devils instruments and Factors Thus of Christs sufferings Being put to death in the flesh This clause concerneth his death as the following his resurrection He was put to death concerning his Humane nature for as for his Godhead it could not dye and he was quickned and raised again by his Divinity and Godhead By flesh is meant his whole Humane Nature as in the following By Spirit his Divine Nature Our Savior suffered not onely in body and soul things intollerable but he also dyed gave up the ghost as all the Evangelists set down and other Scriptures testifie as they also that speak of Christs blood of his offering himself a Sacrifice for our sins of his bearing our sins on his Body on the Tree and the like This was prefigured of all the Sacrifices of the Old Law The Prophets also foretold that he should be slain Neither could it have been otherwise or otherwise he been a Savior for us for our sins deserved death and God had pronounced that death should be the reward thereof This his death was voluntary accursed as we had deserved it for our sins and for a common good Which meets with that wicked opinion of the Jews that neither think it voluntary nor that it is a propitiatory Sacrifice for sin as it is indeed and wherein our happiness lyeth and without which we must all have perished for ever The benefits ensuing to us hereby are divers 1. We are delivered hereby from all kindes of evil from the first and second death and all forerunners of both and from our sins the cause of all It s the blood of Christ that cleanseth all our sins So from all Spiritual enemies See Luke 1. 71 74. Col. 2. 15. Heb. 2. 14. 1 John 3. 8. So from the second death Rom.
in my minde But I will not spend any time to approve or disapprove the one more then the other but speak something of both as in some such cases is not unusual nor amiss when both may very well stand and it be difficult to say which is the true meaning of the place this or that For the first The duties of people towards their Ministers laid down in the fifth commandment stand in these four things 1. They must reverence them for the dignity highness and excellency of their Calling in which respect they are termed Angels Stars the light of the world Gods Ambassadors 2. They must yield obedience to them in their Ministery 3. They must willingly allow them a sufficient maintenance that they may wholly without distraction attend on their souls 4. They must pray for them both that their Ministery may be fruitful and that they may long continue amongst them of those the second is the principal Namely that People must submit themselves to the Ministery of the Word in the mouths of their Ministers as we stand bound to preach so do you to hear and obey For Blessed are they that hear the word of God and keep it that are doers as well as hearers God hath not appointed us to Preach in vain but for the conversion of people The Ministery is ordained to work faith to convert souls it was the peoples request with promise to hear and do God hath yielded and sanctified it to be the onely ordinary means not reading not preaching by an Angel even the foolishness of Preaching by the hand of men to save them that believe If Ministers must be called to an account for Preaching shall not the people how they have profited and if a wo to us if we preach not is there not to them if they repent not For this cause our Savior upbraided those Cities wherein his mighty works were done not because they would not entertain him nor hear him as the Gadarens but because they repented not we have done you no good nor have you heard well till you have repented and be converted till you have obeyed from the heart the form of Doctrine delivered you The Law humbleth the Gospel woâ—â—th Faith both bring to a reformed new and godly life we hear aright when we go away pricked in our hearts Till then there 's no good wrought on us as appears by the Prophets complaints Isaiah 49. 4. and 53. 1. Jer. 6. 10. else no mark of Election faith being a demonstration hereof we make sure our Election by our effectual calling The Apostle also termeth the Thessalonians Elect of God because the preaching was not to them in word onely but in power and they received the word in much affliction and became followers of us c. and that they received his preaching not as the word of man but as it is indeed the Word of God not to hear and obey is rather a mark of reprobation as in Eli's Sons If we be Christs sheep we hear his voyce in the Ministery and follow him O what an excellent harmony would this make if Ministers preach faithfully and the people become converted and then built up in all obedience thereby 1. Then this rebuketh the woful contempt of the world at most hands for how few yield obedience thereto look in all Towns how many ignorant persons that have no knowledge neither will have any give their mindes to none but pul in their heads that they might not see the light that would glister in their faces who so blinde as he that will not see These are far from conversion This is condemnation that light is come into the world and men love darkness rather more then light So how many prophane persons that live in some known sin though some more outragiously then others as in Drunkenness Whoredom Malice c. That hear not though the Charmer charm never so wisely and do even stop their ears God knocks at the door of their hearts but they will not open his Ministers cry out against their sins yet they rush on every one after his own hearts lust and hateth to be reformed having a pardon brought and offered them if they would come in they stand out What will become of these having refused to hear a gracious voyce offering mercy they shall hear a fearful voyce denouncing judgement not hearing a voyce calling them to him they shal hear a voyce commanding them from him and as he called and they refused so shall they call but not be heard or regarded What shall these have to say for themselves Their iniquity shall stop up their mouth How many civil persons are there also that be not converted if they so continue they shall perish unless they be born again truly humbled planted into Christ obey in all things not in the duties of the second Table onely giving men their due but of the first also giving God his they cannot be saved What should I speak of worldlings that are so glued to the world as they savor not at all of Heaven or heavenly things no such thing can enter into their hearts either they hear not the Word at all or the thorny cares of the world quickly choak that seed What of Hypocrites some professing outwardly and yet living in some known sin others not so bad that yet fall far short having gone some steps and hoping that all is well These were never as yet truly humbled and so not converted so had not that that accompanieth Salvation these hear but not aright Every man therefore must examine himself how he hath heard and whether the Word hath been a means of his true conversion and whether he make conscience to submit himself to the precepts thereof They that can prove themselves thereby converted how comfortably may they go on walking in obedience thereto Contrarily the care of others is dangerous for think not that our preaching will go away unregarded or that it s no matter how you have heard Oh! Preachings and Sacraments be dangerous things life or death can do a great deal of good or as much hurt to them that obey its Salvation but to the disobedient it s the savor of death unto death This is a fearful sin in this Land and the cause of all our plagues by reason whereof we may fear worse Remember the wo pronounced against Chorazin and Bethsaida 2. This may be for exhortation to all that as they come and hear so to submit themselves and pray God to make his word effectual by his Spirit So shall God be glorified if of Lyons we become Lambs If won from Satan to God The Ministers shall rejoyce as having the greater Crown The Angels in Heaven will rejoyce having new fellow Servants yea God himself will rejoyce the Father as having a new Son Christ as having another member the Holy Ghost another
so did he that quickly which we could never have done Therefore let every man trust to this if this be not a sufficient way thou mayest say I am content to perish thou mayest well enough and I with thee for company 1. This confoundeth all other false and devised satisfactions by any other and sheweth the most fearful state of all that know not nor embrace Christ as 1. The Jews that look for another Christ 2. The Turks that trust in Mahomet and do not acknowledge Christ so the Pagans that are utterly ignorant of him The Papists also that make him but half a Saviour and adde a number of other Merits and Satisfactions with their blasphemous Idol of the Mass their Pilgrimages Penances c. yea not onely say they are the sufferings of the Saints meritorious for themselves but even to put something into the common treasury to help others These also among our selves that hope to be saved by their good meaning good prayers and civil life and either do not at all look to Christ or but to halves being as good as not at all So those that make God an Idol all of mercy and no justice when as they are both essentially in him and he could not be God without both and the one is infinite in him as the other yet by crying God mercy they think to escape never considering how his justice should be answered but he should not be just nor God if he should let thy sins go unpunished 2. This sheweth the fearfulness of sin such was our case that as if one had committed a fault and there were no way to scape unless he could obtain the Kings son to dye for him we could not but perish unless the Son of God had dyed for us 3. This should much grieve and humble us to think what our sins have done even that they occasioned all the torment our Savior was put to It was not Judas nor the Jews Pilate nor the Soldiers that crucified Christ but our sins they being but our servants and executioners How should this go to our hearts that our lying swearing whoredom pride profaneness c. was the cause that put our Savior to all those indignities Shall he be pierced yea to the very heart for our sins and shall not we be pierced with grief for our own sins Shall he shed Tears of Blood and shall we have dry eyes Shall he say his soul is heavy to the death and shall not our hearts be heavy could we having a friend that loved us so dearly as he would take our room to endure much for us could we I say stand by and see him tortured for our cause and look on it with dry eyes 4. This should make us take heed of sin for the time to come and avoid it above all things in the world look upon every sin in blood no sin but hath a bloody face when we have committed it all the world cannot satisfie for it it must be blood the blood of the Son of God one drop of which was of more worth then Ten thousand worlds if it were but the blood of a man must be shed for every sin were 't not fearful but it s Christ Blood therefore how careful should we be But O Lord How small account is made of sin How doth the world make a May-game thereof How do men think they can appease Gods Wrath with a broken sigh or a Lord have mercy upon us for we are all Sinners or by making some counterfeit shew in their sickness or on their death-bed And do not the Papists think that it may be done away by auricular Confession Penance Pilgrimages Holy-water Popes Pardons the saying over of so many Ave-maries Paternosters c. But those that set so light by sin are such as never knew the weight of it nor have part in the remedy and therefore in vain do such say they hope to be saved by Jesus Christ and he dyed and shed his Blood for their sins and yet they still live in sin What is this but to make a light account of Christs blood a treading of it under foot an accounting of it an unholy thing a despiting of the Spirit of grace Yea if even Gods Children did so weigh this unspeakable price as they should they would be more afraid to offend then they are This also should awaken those that know no part in their Redemption that they have the greatest matter in the world to seek Such should never be quiet till they finde themselves discharged for without this there 's nothing but eternal destruction they shall bear their own burthen 5. This setteth out the unspeakable love of God and Jesus Christ that when we had plunged our selves into this miserable estate and could not onely not help our selves out but not so much as devise a way out that he did both finde out the way and was content to bestow his Son on us to suffer the curse and death that we had deserved that so we might be freed What man would beat his Son to spare his Servant What man would kill his Son to save his Enemy What Prince would give his onely Son and Heir for a base Subject nay to redeem a Traytor and that not to bondage but to death yet all this hath the Lord done God so loved the world O wonderful that the Father did not rather suffer all the world to perish then that his most blessed Son should suffer the least of those indignities that he indured And was not the love of Christ infinite that for us gave himself and did willingly lay down his life for us which could do nothing to deserve or requite it nay which were his very enemies so to endure such base and cruel dealing from men who himself was Lord of the world and could have commanded the earth to swallow them so to be spitted on mocked scourged nailed to the cross c. but above all that he would undergo his Fathers displeasures for us Rake-hells that had so provoked him 6. And what doth this call for at our hands again but admiring at the infiniteness of the price we study all our life how to walk thankfully before him giving our Bodies Souls Lives and Labors to him again most zealously faithfully serving him in all obedience yea if he should call us to lay down our lives for his Names sake to do it chearfully as he did for us we are not our own but the Lords who hath bought us and paid dearly for us and so must have neither Wit nor Will Body nor Soul Hand nor Foot but for him and which we are to employ in his service If one should redeem us with a great sum of Money we would ever be thankful and count our selves his if one should give all his Substance more if one should give himself to serve and be bond for us yet more but to lay down his
the Word of God which liveth and abideth for ever THis duty of love is of such use and we so untoward to it and so hard a thing for us to love as we ought that it s urged with a Reason True it is so and no more then needs for the spirit that is in us lusteth after envy The Reason is taken from the grace of Regeneration bestowed upon them They were born again and therefore were to shew the fruits thereof as in other things so in this of love Where might be noted 1. That such as are not born again cannot love no more then men can gather Grapes of Thorns or Figs of Thistles or pour Wine out of a Bottle full of Vinegar but as Grapes are gathered of the Vine so must love come from a Regenerate man not otherwise 2. That the Regenerate man must needs love therefore they that declare no love but hate their Brethren the people of God especially shew they be not born again nor of God But I proceed to the words Being born again Here 's occasion offered to speak of the grace of Regeneration Touching it consider briefly these particulars 1. What it is to be born again It s to be made new creatures to be cast in a new mold to have the corrupt Image of Sin which we have by Nature and wherein we were conceived and born put off throughout and the contrary good one wherein we were at the first created put on to have the understanding enlightned with distinct knowledge of God the heart bowed to the obedience of God c. new thoughts desires speeches actions In the new Creature all things must become new Thus it s done to all that were elect before the foundation of the world They are changed up and down from a good state by Creation to a bad in Adam from thence to a good one in Christ by grace here in expectation of glory hereafter For the wicked they are changed from good to bad and there remain the same but still worse and worse for ever we should give God thanks that made us so good at first be humbled to see our base and woful state now and seeing there is help never to be quiet till we recover our first condition 2. That the Lord is the Author hereof he takes away the stony heart and gives a new heart an heart of flesh It s his work onely nor Man or Angel can change the heart to work a deadly hatred of that which by nature we love as our lives and to love and take delight in those courses duties companies which sometimes were as a Prison Alas the best Paul and Apollos cannot often even of their Children or very Friends not a few remain unconverted though haply in the mean time God bless their labors to convert many others Yea if an Angel should take a man and carry him to Heaven and shew him the Joys thereof and thence to Hell and shew him the Torments thereof yet this would not convert him neither all Mercies Afflictions or Plagues of Egypt It s a great work of God and so great as if all things were not possible to him he could not do it It s a greater work then the Creation of the World In that there was no opposition in this much we have not onely no aptness to good or to be wrought to goodness but a violent opposition against it there but to make the things here both to put out the corrupt nature and to put in the contrary good then he made all of nothing now he makes good of nought As its easier making a thousand glasses then the setting together one that is broke so it was easier to speak quo ad nos for all things are alike easie to God to make the world then to repair the broken Image of God in man It s a miraculous work of God greater then any miracles that Christ or his Apostles wrought our Saviors several miracles upon the bodies of men are all done in the conversation of a sinner sight restored to them that were blinde and darkness it self hearing to the deaf speech to the dumb feet to the lame Devils cast out yea many for the Devil possesseth us and all our Parts and Members Hearts Hands Eyes Tongues Feet c. as any Captain holds a Castle and hath it at command Thus it s a wonderful work of God to see a mans Soul and Life his wit will desires affections and all altered from black to white It was a wonder to see the Criple go and for him that was born blinde to see but it s more marvel to see a man converted for whereas God gave power to work all these miracles the raising of the dead not excepted to men this of regenerating is his own onely If we finde it ascribed to Ministers as Paul is said to have begot Onesimus and as a Father the Corinthians we must not conceive as if it were not proper to God onely but know that it is for that God would keep them the instruments by whom he works from contempt A good Husband or Wife may be a good means each to other but have no power of themselves Adam could easily cast away himself but none could restore him but God onely as a Childe of half a year old may break a glass which all the men in the Town cannot set together again It s wrought of God by uniting us to Christ by Faith through his holy Spirit which works this alteration when pardoning our sins past he taketh away the guiltiness and punishment thereof in his death Let all that can prove it give all glory to God for so unspeakable a mercy even that when they were going headlong to destruction when as vile as any he yet called them passing by thousands which yet lie in their sins And for them that can prove no such thing let them not delay nor put off to the last as the fashion is as though it could be dispatcht in a trice or with a wet finger but seek it both earnestly and quickly in the means appointed Why do men think they shall repent on their death bed rather then now Is it because the pain or fear of death will make them Alas all the Plagues in the world cannot change a man without God and will God be near to work then Nay he that was rejected in health and life will more likely cast off in death and if he will not bless his Word will he work in the end by other means This is little better then Sauls practise to go to the Devil when God would not help him 3. That the Lords own will is the moving cause hereof As he Elected freely and gave Christ of his love so this Nothing in us could move him hereto but whom he elected before the world those doth he of the
places where you live and in all good Works Disallowed indeed of men Here 's shewed how this foundation is esteemed both of Men and God He first speaks of men and that by way of prevention No marvel you speak of Christ to be such a Foundation might they have said we are sure when he came into the world a number cared not for him would none of him and those none of the fools or simple ones but Wise Politick Learned Clerks True saith he but what then yet I have that which will weigh it down namely that he is chosen of God and precious to him and them that shall believe on him Disallowed he was indeed of men They called him the Carpenters Son a Samaritan Wine-bibber deceiver They would have no other King but Caesar never left him while they put him to death with them Barabbas was meeter to live then he What was the cause or how should they disallow him when it was so plain that he was the Christ foretold by the Prophets who came at the same time in the same place and after the same maner whose Life Preaching and Works did well declare him so to be what might be the cause hereof They looked for one that should come as an earthly Prince to deliver them out of the hands of the Romans but his Kingdom was not of this World They looked also for one that should have upheld their Customs Law and Traditions but the date of them was out See by the way what it is to have an old conceit setled in ones brain O how hardly is it removed Again How came they to this height of disallowing him at the first of ignorance and blindeness but after of malice so men grow when they desire not to amend and see the Truth from one degree of wickedness to another The Jews disallowed him and do to this day though the hand of God be heavily upon them according to their own Imprecation His blood be on us and our children whose case is most fearful So is the case of all others that disallow him whereof there be multitudes among us Why nay all we allow him O most of Pharisees disallow him and will perish Yes most among Jews and Turks but all we shall be saved unless it be here and there an adulterer or horrible drunkard c. Consider that of four sorts of grounds Professors three are naught O most among us disallow Christ while they will not come to him embrace him as their Savior and renouncing all evil take up his yoke as their Lord most amongst us allow a kinde of Christ but not a true Christ They allow a Christ that will save them though they never be humbled though they live still in their sins but Christ is no such Christ will save no such O let all such look to it that will not come to Christ as he hath appointed you think the Jews Judas and the Soldiers have a fearful account to make so they have and how shall they appear before Christ at the day of Judgement but even thousands in our Parishes are in no better case that break his bonds and despise the offer of his blood Such are all Apostates that have profest the name of Christ and fall away all fearful ones that deny him out of fear and all that will not embrace him being offered Disallowed Was not this no ill sign of Christ that he was disallowed O no Even that may be disallowed of men which yet is allowed and highly accounted of of God nay the more Spiritual any thing any course any person is the more and the sooner will the world disallow him and it For they be carnal therefore savor the things of the flesh not of the Spirit they be in darkness therefore care not for the light The more Spiritual any thing is the higher is it out of their reach Those courses and persons that be carnal the world allow well of four hundred false Prophets maintained at Jezabels Table good Micaiah and Elias abused of those that wandred up and down in sheep-skins and goat-skins the world was not worthy yet did not the world think them worthy to be among them but thrust them among the wilde Beasts Others also were racked as the vilest Malefactors yea our Savior himself was so accounted so the Apostles men wonder at them as at a thief Hence learn 1. That we are not to esteem the worse either of our selves or others because of the worlds mislike many be so weak that if they see the most and especially any great ones or any learned cry down a man or an action c. they are carried away and open their mouthes wide against them but if that might have gone currant Christ himself had been naught we must not go upon any such rule but examine whether they be allowed of God or not if they be then are we not to regard what the world saith The world wil prefer Barabbas to Christ call evil good and good evil There 's no more heed to be given thereto then to be judged of a blinde man concerning colours As they that have sore eyes cannot abide the clear light and Sun-shine so cannot the wicked abide that which is pure and Spiritual yea the things that they highly allow are abominable in the sight of God 2. That they which disallow that and those whom God alloweth are in a miserable condition they cross God and he will cross them The time shall come when they shall finde by woful experience that he disalloweth them when they shall be glad and desire to be in the number of those whom they have most despised but to no purpose Ye also as lively stones are built up Now of the rest of the building that is reared upon this Foundation Every Believer is a stone of this building a lively stone and all together make up a spiritual House for the Lord to delight in as many stones go to the making up of a material House Now in that Christ is compared to the Foundation and believers to stones built on him it sheweth the near conjunction that is between Christ and them as stones are joyned to the Foundation by morter so are believers to Christ by the Spirit Accordingly he is compared to a head and the Church to the body he to the Vine and the Church to the Branches Such an Union is between Christ and Believers as is between the husband and the wife no more twain but one bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh Before a man have Faith he is as a dead stick or stone by Faith he is united to Christ which is signified by these and the like speeches eating Christs flesh and drinking his blood which is to believe in him shewing that as the meat we eat is turned into our substance and nearly
under which they now were and that not onely for that they came in wrongfully ruled wickedly and besides were bad men but by misconceiving of the freedom purchased to them by Christ They were made free therefore thought they ought not to be bound were the children of God and heirs of HEAVEN therefore not to be subject to bad men For those causes I say the Apostle is so earnest even that hereby he might remove as well that conceit of the Gentiles as cure this disease of the Jews Hence note 1. That its the duty of Ministers to prevent offences or remove false conceits out of mens mindes and in this particular to teach the people subjection to provoke thereto to practise it in all lawful things for the world still hath this conceit of Gods Ministers and Christians and that upon the very like grounds some having risen up from time to time that have either had ill causes or if good handled them very ill and have been of a railing scoffing spirit but let it be known to all that be so minded that the faithfullest Ministers and Christians usually thus slandered are as true lovers as much subject to Government as any other whatsoever and so teach the people by whose Ministery people are both brought to be good Subjects and likewise to continue in subjection 2. Ministers must speak to the purpose and apply themselves to the state and necessity of the people they live amongst observing what duties be most neglected and what sins be rifest among them accordingly perswading to the former and disswading from the latter Submit your selves to every Ordinance of man He saith not Love that had been too familiar nor Obey that had been too straight but Submit as elswhere be subject which comprehendeth both and all other duties of Subjects Those may be referred to these four heads Reverence Obedience Thankfulness and Prayer of every of which I have heretofore spoken at large These we had need to hear of for whose heart must not needs accuse him that he hath failed much in them all needful they are to be known and practised that we may procure honor to our Profession when we declare it by subjection in all parts thereof and herein exceed those that know not God nor have had the like means of Salvation as we have And had we done our duties better to our Magistrates no question we might have enjoyed more good by their means and so shall for the time to come if we make more conscience hereof yea it s necessary that women should hear these things that being Widows they may pay such dues as are required of them or Wives be helpful to their Husbands in perswading them hereunto and that willingly and chearfully This condemneth the Anabaptists as flat opposite to Magistrates and all these duties For the Lords sake The first Reason to move us to subjection God will have it to be so who hath ordained Magistracy therefore though there be nothing in the person to deserve it yet are they very bad Magistrates that be not better then none and though they abuse their calling yet do the forenamed duty for Gods sake who hath appointed them Neither must we do the same either for fear of punishment on the one side or hope of reward on the other but for the reverence we owe unto God we must not onely do good things but do them on a good ground and in a right maner This rebukes the most part who were it not for fear of after claps and that they should hear of it would do nothing but this is not thank-worthy Slaves do thus and they that thus do their service may be beneficial to the Magistrate but themselves shall have no benefit of their doing as not proceeding from a right minde We ought not to curse or speak ill of the King or Magistrate in our thought or in our bed-chamber which yet they cannot come to know for God knows it who will revenge it We must submit our selves for conscience sake This is indeed right obedience and whereof we may have comfort Further Magistrates Laws binde us by vertue not of them but of God we must obey them and all their good Laws binde our Consciences But why and how because they be mens Laws No for no man hath power over the conscience but by vertue of a Commandment of the Lord who hath set them and given them power to make Laws for his Worship and for Civil things agreeable to his Law and bid us obey them so that their Commandments binde not our conscience by vertue of them or any power they have over our conscience but by vertue of Gods Commandment and not otherwise Again when any that have no authority from God shall give Laws they binde us not as not being the parties allowed of God to make Laws Thus are not we to obey the Popes Laws we are not to obey the Laws which a company of Rebels gathered together under some great man as say Absolom do set forth they touch not the conscience yea if even right Magistrates that may make Laws make wicked ones contrary to Gods Law those their Laws do not binde the conscience Whether it be to the King as supreme In these and the following words is a distribution of Magistrates whereof the King is Superior and chief in his Realm as were David and Solomon Kings of Israel The King here meant was Caesar that came in unjustly ruled Tyrannously and was an Idolater to whom notwithstanding they were to do the forenamed duties as amongst the rest to pray for him How much more then are good Kings to be prayed for A King in his Dominions and as far as his Kingdom reacheth hath Soveraignty and Power over all and is the principal None is above him in his own Kingdom not is any exempted from his Government He is under God the chief it s so with no other Constables have Justices above them they Judges these the Kings Counsels above them the King above him none as none were above David and Solomon He is over all persons and in all Causes the chief Persons whether high or low rich or poor men or women Ministers or people He may Tax them Censure them Depose them Imprison them yea put them to Death Ministers if they deserve it as well as others Moses rebuked Aarâ—n for the golden Calf Joash found fault with Jehoiada and the Priests for the money no better employed Solomon deposed Abiathar and set up Zadock in his room Causes not Civil onely touching mens goods lands lives and right and wrong but Ecclesiastical also as to make Laws and take Order for the worship of God the Preaching of the Word Administration of the Sacraments the behavior and maintenance of Ministers and the like and accordingly to see them done as did Asa Jehosophat Hezekiah and Josiah So that a King may be
which should make us loath our selves that put the innocent Son of God to such things which we had justly deserved Oh! How should we hate sin and love God and Christ Jesus for ever and ever But how could it stand with Gods justice that he should suffer being every way innocent and we which were guilty persons should go free Christ was an able surety to dye and overcome death and he was willing and the Father could not refuse one in our own nature to undertake for us to satisfie his justice and free us Here also we may see how we stand righteous before Almighty God though we be not perfectly righteous though not at all till we be sanctified and then but in part How even by the righteousness of Christ imputed to us and reckoned and made ours by Faith which is not an imaginary thing as the Papists scoff at it but a true and real righteousness for as Christ was no sinner yet was counted as a sinner and being so accounted bare the intollerable weight of our sins so we by his righteousness imputed stand verily and truly just before God and shall be saved 2. This should teach us to labor for innocency of life The more means we have and the more shew we make we must be the more careful to walk warily as they that have many observers some that will be grieved if we do ill and many as the Devil and the wicked that will rejoyce Let the forwardest Towns and persons take heed to themselves that they be innocent in their example you may do much good this way else much hurt look to your selves you are watcht and that narrowly 3. If he suffered and that patiently who never offended God nor man but was the most pure and innocent Son of God how much more should we who never suffer but our hearts can tell us we have deserved the same and ten thousand times more through our sins against God we have small cause to be impatient but must submit our selves hereto yea we have not onely sinned against God and so deserved all evil and that God should make us a Reproach a By-word a Scorn of men and a Threshold for all to tread on but we have sinned against our Magistrates against our neighbors yea against them that misuse us whosoever they be for want of reverencing them praying for them doing our duties to them not carrying our selves so innocently towards them nor so wisely patiently unblameably as we ought so that though we deserve not to be thus dealt with for this that we are punished for yet in many other things we do Submit we our selves therefore in all humbleness of minde and patience What are we sinful creatures too good to suffer when as the Lord of all and he that was the Son of God did yet suffer Verse 23. Who when he was reviled reviled not again when he suffered he threatned not but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously HEre 's our Saviors admirable patience both in what he did not and what he did being reviled and called a Samaritan a friend of Publicans and Sinners a glutton a wine bibber yea said that he had a Devil that he was a blasphemer that he cast out Devils through Beelzebub the prince of Devils that he was a deceiver and an enemy to Caesar being I say thus reviled and his Enemies having shot such arrows of most vile slanderous and cruel words against him and such as might not onely raze the skin but pierce him to the very heart yet he reviled not again he required them not like for like thereby to be revenged of them True it is in his publique Ministery he told them plainly of their sins and called them Blinde guides and Hypocrites and denounced Gods judgements against them but that was from conscience of his duty and of love to win them to repentance if it might be not upon spleen to revenge himself as the Ministers of God may rebuke sin severely and denounce Gods judgements against them that live thus and thus and yet not out of any malice or ill will but from an earnest desire of their amendment and therefore they do wickedly that call that railing yea when they posted him from the place where they took him with swords and staves brought him to Caiphas the high Priest and then led him into their counsel and then when they had bound him they led him away and delivered him to Pontius Pilat the Governor from him he was sent to Herod by whom being mocked and set at naught he was sent again to Pilat where he was mockt smitten scourged and misused beyond all measure yet when he thus suffered he threatned not He could have commanded fire as Elias to come down and consume them or Legions of Angels to destroy them He could also have served them as Corah and his Company were served but he did patiently put up all Here 's a fit patern for our imitation we must take heed of revenge The Heathens are accustomed hereunto but Christians must not be like to them This is often forbid say not I will do to him as he hath done to me give word for word taunt for taunt blow for blow c. For 1. This is a work of the flesh 2. God hath a hand in whatsoever is done against thee Job acknowledged it so David To use revenge were to resist God as the dog that bites the staff would be willing to bite the man if he could It s as if a Childe should pull the rod out of his Fathers hand and break it before his face What would we say of such a Childe The Magistrate indeed may take revenge for wrongs done us we our selves must not 3. It were in vain to fight with the world with the worlds weapons they will be too hard for us Prayers and patience are our proper wepons whereby we shall be too hard for them 4. Thus we hurt our selves more then them them a little in body goods or name our selves a great deal in our souls as the Bee by stinging loses her own life we have our wills a little but the wrath of God withal and that 's dearly bought 5. It proceeds of great weakness If we had Spiritual strength we would pass by great things we do therefore but proclaim our own weakness when we revenge Moses David and others of Gods dear servants would not give way hereunto especially beyond all comparison our Savior Christ who suffered so monstrous things of such base persons and that so unjustly as one that had never the least ill thought against God or man O this ought to move us to great patience yea of the Heathens themselves there were not a few which were admirable in patience This condemneth the monstrous practice of the world that is set upon nothing but revenge give taunt for
above all others Oh! it rebukes our cold serving him which will scarce lay down our lusts at his request who yet laid down his life for us our proud lusts revenging lusts covetous and worldly lusts unclean lusts c. O fearful unthankfulness And how hardly are we brought to do duties No forwardness therein negligence every way and when we do them how cold and careless are we O lamentable Is a cold drowsie service suitable to such a love as this we may be even ashamed herein And for suffering alas we have no will no not to endure a mock a frown of a great person we will make friendship with the world rather then to endure the least disgrace we will forbear many duties nay to keep company with Gods servants onely lest we should be counted Puritans How shall we then be able to go to Prison and death for the cause of Christ 3. To all that mourn in Sion to all that are heavy laden hungring after Christ Jesus and willing to take up his yoke and to all other Believers this is matter of most unspeakable consolation Their sins be gone and all the punishment due to them no punishment shall befal them here as on the ungodly no wrath or condemnation hereafter Their afflictions are merciful corrections to further their Salvation To them death is no death but a passage to life that whereupon their Souls are received into Heaven their bodies committed to the earth both which at the Resurrection shall be joyfully reunited O how should we walk worthy of this in all holiness and honesty But to all that shall not have part in Christ there remains unspeakable misery it had been good for them they had never been born they must bear their own burthen and sink to Hell there to be for ever and ever This will be the portion of most because so few receive Christ so few are humbled so many through pride and profaneness refuse to be guided by him O how few will cast away their lusts and yield up themselves to be ruled by him and his Word It will be most woful to the Turks Jews and Pagans that shall perish without Christ but yet of all others their judgement will be most fearful which have had him preached daily and by the Ministers of God have been so often besought to embrace him and yet have despised him would none of him Oh it will encrease their torment to consider that they had offer of Christ and many believed in him and were converted by the same Sermons whereat they themselves were no whit moved O this will fret hearts O le ts consider this we that live in this happy time One would think every man should receive and imbrace Christ Jesus but alas how few do this for them that do not it will be their undoing O give no rest unto your selves till you can get a discharge in and by Christ confess bewail crave pardon cry to God and resolve to turn to him The water is now stirring step into this Pool of Bethesda 4. This condemneth all false ways for Salvation for other then Christ never was any neither is or shall be therefore all that reject him as Jews and Turks or embrace him onely to halves as the Papists are in a fearful case as all among our selves that trust to any thing else besides him That we being dead to sin c. Another main end of Christs death and another great benefit redounding unto us thereby namely That he dyed for us not onely to free us from sins and wrath and damnation deserved thereby but also to kill sins in us to deliver us from the power thereof and to dissolve the works of the Devil in us that being dead unto sin we might live unto righteousness Of the words first in general then in particular In general note we thus much that For whomsoever Christ dyed he dyed to kill sin in them for he dyed not to free us of half our misery and leave us in the other half nor to be at a great deal of cost with us and for us and yet leave us in a case fit to do him no service as if one should ransom a man out of the Turks galleys and leave him in the midway but hath done all this that we might be fit to do him service thereupon giving us his Word and Spirit to humble us and so to change us that sin may be mortified in us and we made live He is not onely made of God unto us Redemption but also our Sanctification as he hath redeemed us so hath he purged us to be a peculiar people unto himself Christ affords both and from him we may as well look for the one as the other yea whosoever hath indeed his part in the one cannot be without the other and in token of our thankfulness we ought to labor by all means to shew forth this latter 1. This confutes that wicked slander of the Church of Rome We talk say they that we must be saved by Christs death and by Faith in him onely and not by any thing we can do and therefore that we set men at liberty to do what they list and open a gap to all licentiousness but as the Gospel is not a Doctrine of liberty so neither do we by preaching give way unto licentiousness The Gospel requires as strict obedience as the Law doth to every of Gods Commandments though not in extremity neither freeth it us from any duty to God or men yea teacheth us That denying ungodliness and worldly lusts we should live soberly righteously and godly in this present world and that none have nor can have part in Christ which give not themselves to good works 2. This setteth forth the wonderful goodness of Christ Jesus that hath not onely freed us from Gods wrath and the punishment of our sins which is unspeakable goodness but hath appointed to give us his Spirit to free us from sin for if we should all our life here have lived after our own lusts or under the power of Satan what a base and woful life had this been that we might both in heart and body serve him in the works of holiness and a godly life 3. This condemneth all those that lay claim to the death of Christ and yet live in their sins and old lusts Numbers in these days have got this by the end They hope to be saved by Jesus Christ They be no Papists that look to be saved by their works but they believe in Jesus Christ with all their hearts and yet they are not washed from their old filthiness but abide still in security in all or some of their lusts But let such know they speak impossible things God hath joyned these two ends of Christs death and they divide them yea blasphemous things that Christ dyed to set men at liberty to live as they list O woful
happy indeed but Moses had respect hereunto and did clearly discern the same Q. May we then offer our selves to trouble A. Ordinarily we must not If any in extraordinary times should feel an extraordinary zeal and desire hereto as it seems the Apostle Paul had when he would needs go to Jerusalem questionless they should have joy in their sufferings we must tarry till God call us Q. May we flee persecution A. If God make make us a way we may as who haply are not as yet so fully fitted and resolved to suffer as were meet or who know not whether God will have us scatter his truth further or remain to be as feeds thereof for afterwards but if we see that its Gods minde we should be sâ—ffer then it s our duty willingly and chearfully to put forth our selves This confuteth the foolish world that judging it to be a most miserable thing thus to suffer will therefore never come at it either not professing Religion at all or else revolting therefrom in time of trouble yet would they be happy but they take a contrary course they being ashamed of Christ here he will be ashamed of them hereafter In saving a transitory life they lose life everlasting yea how do we our selves shun sufferings as if they were miserable which do suffer whereas the Spirit of God hath pronounced them blessed Happy are they that suffer for a good cause for righteousness for Religion for conscience sake such as stick fastest to the truth provide best and most wisely for themselves what can their enemies do to us If they take away our goods we shall have a thousand fold more in this world and in the world to come life everlasting If they mangle our bodies God will raise up the same gloriously If they separate our souls from our bodies by death the Angels will carry them into Abrahams bosom If our cause be good we have cause to rejoyce in our sufferings so are we enjoyned so did the Apostles in their sufferings so also the holy Martyrs I might to this purpose alledge the story of Alice Driver of Priests wife in Exeter of the Christians in Edessa c. but that they may be read at large in the Book of the Martyrs O that we should be so discouraged at a mock at a frown of our betters O that we should be as soon ready to give over as to begin to do well though the more religious we are the more we esteem of the word the better both God his angels and people like us yet is it not so with the world they liked us better before but do not now approve of our course howsoever this is our duty hereof shal we have the benefit yea to be disliked to suffer for this will be our honor our advancement As David being mocked of Michol resolved to be yet more humble so should we be so much the more for goodness as we see the world oppose it and set themselves against us because of the same We must not be discouraged at the very greatest much less at small trials We know not what we shall suffer For yet we have not resisted unto blood onely let us be careful that we suffer for Righteousness and for a good cause for though we have some good things in us yet haply we may be brought to suffer for some fault in us and therein we can have small peace Beware we suffer not as Separatists that flie out against and from the Church that we suffer not for contempt or usual neglect of our Ministers if they preach the Word truly that we suffer not for rash heady hasty and violent carriage of our selves that we suffer not for our censuring for our meddling with things or persons wherewith we have nothing to do or for passing our bounds in things beyond our reach Servants must beware that they suffer not for their carelesness in their places as those which having liberty granted them to hear the Word upon their not profiting thereby are restrained therefrom so if they shall suffer for being negligent untrusty sloathful stout in answering again c. they suffer deservedly not for righteousness sake yea this their carriage makes the godly housholders to grieve and those that be not so well seasoned to think ill of the profession and it makes the name of God and his Gospel ill spoken of and hereupon many say Oh I le never meddle with these Bible-wenches c. fie upon it what a fearful thing is this The like may be said of the poor which neglect their callings and are caraless of their Families c. Note further That A godly man is blessed happy in what condition soever He is happy not onely in prosperity but even in sufferings even in the very lowest abasement nothing can make them miserable having God and a good conscience though they meet with affliction from God or persecution from men as here yet are they happy Imprison him fetter him let no creature come at him put Lyons to him c. yet he is still and shall be the childe of God the member of Christ the heir of Heaven a Kings son c. and how can he be miserable that hath the Comforter within For the wicked nothing can make them happy let a wicked man have Sampsons strength Absoloms beauty Ahasuerus his wealth Nebuchadnezzars stately Babel Dives his costly apparel c. yet is he miserable he is under the curse of God there 's but a step between him and Hell As Jonah was asleep whilest God was offended with him the winds raged against him the Whale was ready to swallow him so do the wicked eat sleep and are jovial while God is offended Heaven is shut up against them Hell gapes for them and the Devil waits on them as his prey Their security will end in a fearful wakening they shall be snatched from their beds of ease and cast into everlasting torments 1. This may encourage Gods servants to suffer for righteousness They shall not be the less happy let the world do its worst it cannot make them miserable They are every way happy in poverty sickness persecution and the like O who would not labor to attain this honor and happiness 2. It may disswade the wicked from their mischievous plotting against Gods servants For why do they pursue them To make them miserable its impossible They may indeed make them the more to shine forth through their constancy in Faith and increase their glory in Heaven and so make them more happy but to make them miserable they cannot O that they would break off this their course and be weary thereof for so long as they be wicked how rich soever or how high a pitch soever of honor they have clambered to they are miserable yea these and the like make them more miserable as being fuel to their lust being to
them occasions of sinning cease therefore to be wicked else shalt thou never cease to be miserable Be not afraid of their terror neither be troubled To comfort them in their sufferings for Christ he removes the enemy of constant and patient suffering namely Fear Be not saith he afraid of their terror neither be troubled that is Either be not afraid with the fear of ungodly men and such as have no hope in God who in the very least danger are altogether dismaid as the words in Isa. 8. 12. whence these seem to be taken do imply or Fear not the things wherewith they seek to afright you the Apostle using the words but to his own sense Fear not their faces big looks threats prisons censures and tortures neither be dismaid at them fear is an enemy to constant suffering as a coward can be no true Soldier and therefore are we often diswaded therefrom This hindred Nicodemus from coming unto Christ by day and multitudes from confessing him even for fear of the Scribes and Pharisees made Peter deny his Master and because of this in all alterations of Religion most turn with the time And would not many be more forward in goodness then they are if it were not for fear of displeasing O strive against this fear and be couragious so were Daniel the three Children the Apostles Moses the holy Martyrs c. Their Faith overcame their fear we need not fear men or what they can do to us for God will stand by us we must fear him fear to sin against him for unbelievers and fearful they shall have a fearful portion such as fear man more then God flye from the stroke of a childe and fall into the hand of a Gyant from a straw to a sword Verse 15. But sanctifie the Lord God in your hearts and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear HEre 's the true means of constant and patient suffering even faith resting it self confidently on God But sanctifie the Lord God in your hearts We sanctifie God or his name as it s in the first petition of the Lords prayer not when we adde any holiness thereto which is holy beyond comparison but when we acknowledge and give that holiness which belongs to it Particularly herein we sanctifie the Lord in our hearts when we believing his faithfulness in his promises do thereupon rest on him in time of our troubles and this is to glorifie him Faith is the mother of constancy in suffering I know thy faith and thy patience Be thou faithful unto the death c. By faith those worthies mentioned in Heb. 11. did undergo all their sufferings This is the victory that overcomes the world The want of faith makes the world flye from God and his cause weakness of faith causeth fear to overflow us as in Peter and Cranmer as soon as we see some trouble to arise then are we ready to say with Peter O Master we perish If we do believe our selves to be the Lords and that our cause is just and good and that he hath all power in his hand and that none can stir further then he pleaseth and that he will strengthen his servants to endure and after this transitory life translate us unto life everlasting O this will encourage us indeed Labor we therefore for a good stock of Faith now in this time of peace and let us in our daily tryals reproaches and afflictions exercise the same and make good use of it If in these we can give glory to God by depending on him we may trust our Faith will not fail us when greater tryals shall befal us to believe God of his Word is to give glory to God as on the contrary to faint tends to his dishonor and as to believe on him is great ease to our selves so not to believe but faint very troublesom And be ready always to give an answer c. He proceeds to another duty as a fruit of the former trust in God exhorting us in token of our Faith in God that we be ready with courage to acknowledge and make confession of our Faith to those that shall demand a reason thereof This we must be ready at all times to do and so often as we shall be called thereto and to all men that have authority to call us and to any that shall demand it with a desire to learn or whensoever and wheresoever we shall see it meet and requisite so to do as the Spirit of God will direct his servants where when and to whom yet so as we do it with courage meekness and godly reverence Our duty then is not onely to believe the truth of God in our hearts but we must be ready outwardly to make profession thereof and confess the same with our tongues when God shall call us thereunto Abraham Isaac and Jacob walk'd as Pilgrims here on earth professing themselves Gods servants and Joshua professed That he and his would serve the true God Accordingly must we both by our speeches and actions declare whose servants we are so walking as that men may see we are not ashamed of God or his Word and way whatsoever others do most do yea rich and wise men do the great ones of the world do yet do we thus walk daring do no otherwise and not caring who know our carriage and behavior and though they scoff at it as scruplous too strict and precise and call us fools for our labor and ask us Why we do not thus and thus as we see most men do yet need not we be dismaid as being warranted by the Word of God So in all Companies we must make known what we are If we hear any rail at goodness speak ill of good duties oppose any part of Gods truth reproach the professors of Religion whether unknown or known unto us we must take the cause in hand standing for the defence of Gods truth and servants If by our timely answer any good may come to the Gospel we must not through our silence betray the same but if we be among scorners and dogs we must shew our dislike by departing from them Thus must we do being in company with prophane ones so if we be among Papists or other adversaries to the Truth we must have the zeal of God in us so if it be in the times of persecution that we be called forth by Magistrates or their authority we ought not to flinch nor be ashamed or afraid but shew what our Religion is what our Faith and Hope giving a Reason thereof out of Gods Word or if they demand us about any point of Religion we must in the defence of Gods cause speak our consciences freely Thus if the Jews or Turks should call us to know through whom we did hope look to be saved we must
conscience A. By no means a particular faith must be had for all our actions we must forbear a thing till we be perswaded and such ought to be born with that seek resolution A scruplous Conscience is when a man is inclined to think a thing lawful and yet hath some scruples and doubts by reason of many difficulties that he hath heard of which he knoweth not how to answer or resolve Here our rule is to labor to suppress all difficulties that make us doubt but if it cannot be done then its lawful to follow conscience notwithstanding those doubts and scruples as Deut. 13. when the people were setled in a true way of serving God if one should come and teach them a contrary way confirming the same by a sign this must needs breed some scruples in the peoples mindes nevertheless conscience enclining to the truth of the former Doctrine they are bound to stand to it Thus of these three Questions For the fourth There are good and bad consciences Mans conscience was onely good in the Creation since the fall all mens consciences are corrupted and perverted whereof some are renewed and sanctified from Heaven and so become good though not perfectly because of the remnants of corruption Whosoever is not sanctified hath an ill conscience of one kinde or other An evil conscience is either a still and quiet evil conscience or stirring either by accusing or excusing wrongfully for the true property of a good conscience is to excuse altogether for well-doing Now when the conscience is either num and dead and lies still or otherwise accuseth for sin or excuseth wrongfully this is an ill conscience Of a still quiet ill conscience there be three kindes namely sleepy secure and seared The first a sleepy drowsie conscience that lives and lies in many sins and yet accuseth not by reason of ignorance in the Word of God as the common sort neglect many a duty and commit many a sin that conscience never checks them for because they be ignorant of Gods Law for which another that knows the Law of God is humbled with them are omnia bene they hope to be saved by their good meaning and crying God mercy at last they are not troubled at wandring thoughts worldly talk on the Lords day to go to bed without prayer and the like They are like one that comes into a sluttish house in a dark night and sees nothing amiss but when the Sun shines perceives the foul corners yea the very moats that flye in the Sun-beams Some such have come under a lightsom Ministery and have wondred and been ashamed of themselves and have been humbled and converted Thus was it with Paul before and after his conversion The second A secure conscience that is stirred onely at foul and staring sins hates murther and fighting but in rash and unadvised anger is not moved at all is somewhat troubled at swearing by wounds and blood but makes nothing of By my faith truth this bread fire Sun that shines and the like such have wide throats that can swallow all small things So there are that make conscience of oppression cruelty in justice but none of neglecting the Word Sacraments and Prayer or prophaning the Lords-day which be greater then the former though they do not so think and partly the commonness of them makes their conscience not accuse in them or that they be never awakened for their sins till some great cross do befal them or after some rowsing Sermon then their consciences work therefore they cannot abide such Preaching though it were happy for them if they might hear such still till they were wearied out of themselves The third A benumbd brawny and seared conscience benumbd as a member in the dead Palsie brawny as a laboring mans hand seared as with an hot iron which is worst of all when men go on and make conscience of nothing but do what they list and their hearts scarce smite them being as Nabal like blocks and stones daring do any thing and committing most horrible foul sins and yet not being troubled thereat This comes by the custom of sin and refusing the checks of their conscience and Gods giving them up to a reprobate minde and an hard heart to work wickedness and that with greediness great sins also lyen in without repentance do harden and benumb the conscience as a part of the body that is seared is past feeling They not onely doing against the light of Gods Word but even against the light of nature and their natural conscience God gives them over and so they go on in sin without sence of any thing The cause of these especially the two first is chiefly the want of a faithful Ministery for where this is though they be not converted yet they be convinced and sin not so quietly as others or if they live under such a faithful stirring Ministery and yet have drowsie and secure consciences it s because they come not to the Word or regard not what they hear or understand it not or sleep thereat But there are some more notorious which will not lightly abide a zealous or powerful Ministery but will get away from it else if they tarry through long contempt of the Word and hardening their hearts they grow past feeling having set down with themselves they will never be moved with whatsoever is said This is a great plague it takes from a man the onely means under God of his repentance he is as one under a grave stone that cannot rise These are lusty and merry they think their case happy they say Peace peace they thank God they were never troubled in conscience and marvel at them that be thinking them out of their wits or else that they have been some great offenders c. but they are troubled not because they be out of their wits but because they now begin to come into their right minde as it s said of the Prodigal They be troubled not because they be greater sinners then the others but because they see that the others see not which if they saw as it were happy for them if they did they would see cause enough to be wounded to the purpose But do they think their conscience will ever lie thus still No let them be assured God will set all in order before them and their benumb'd conscience will prove a raging conscience A Bankrupt makes a great shew at first afterward breaks and is arrested and imprisoned many make fair promises unto Delinquents that they will speak to the Judge for them c. but do indeed prove their chief adversaries such are the consciences of these men If it be once awakened and stirred it will roar as a Lyon and tear out their throats a sleepy conscience is like a starcht Ruff that stands up brave in fair weather but falls quite down in a storm The peace of such a conscience is naught it
couragious in a good cause then stomackful if patient then blockish if wise in their matters then subtle fellows if diligent in their place very officious busie medlers troublesome if they run not to the same excess with others then precize fools c. Thus even for their godliness do they speak evil of them and so call light darkness and darkness light 1. Therefore Gods people must walk wonderful warily 2. They must not think it over-strange nor be discouraged if notwithstanding all their care of well-doing they be ill spoken of 3. We must not readily believe of men that have carried themselves well all that we hear but try it out ere we censure or change our minde 4. For ill speakers It s a woful badge of Ishmaels generation that shall be shut out of Heaven and of Satans brood who accuseth the Brethren Cursed are they God hath appointed a time to judge them for their cruel speakings Nay the world will not only speak ill of Gods Servants but do ill to them slay them as Cain dib Abel imprison them and pinch them as Ahab did Micaiah cast them into a dungeon as the people did Jeremiah into the Lyons den with Daniel spoil them of their goods as those in Heb. 10. 34. rack them torment them torture them even such as the world is not worthy of and that for their good works so Herod dealt by John Baptist and thus were the Apostles served and after the Martyrs in the Primitive Church and since multitudes under Antichrist If therefore we meet with hard dealing and doing as well as speaking we must not think it strange If we can hardly bear a few ill words how shall we bear stripes how Imprisonment and loss of all yea toturings and death ye have not yet resisted unto blood or undergone the fiery tryal we have infinite cause to be thankful together for our governors for if they were so minded as many particular persons there would be no peace for any zealous Christian If I had authority will some say I would hang up all these Puritan knaves c. Neither must we think the worse of those that be troubled for the the very best have been thus dealt withal They may be ashamed c. The best way to stop the mouthes of the world and to make them think well that they have done otherwise is not by goodly great words but by a good and constant godly conversation Thus David convinced Saul for he spared him when he could have once and again killed him Thus have many who have thought very hardly of such and such upon reports which they have heard of them upon the view of their godly and innocent carriage been much grieved that they were so far abused Thus were the Martyrs thought well of by the common people yea by great ones yea by their very Jaylors 1. As therefore we would muzzle and stop the mouthes of our adversaries that they may have nothing to say against us nay may be brought to acknowledge and love the truth and be converted and glorifie God in the day of their visitation let us live holily and innocently else if they finde us halting we set open their mouthes to speak ill continue them in their ill minde and hard conceit and set them further off from all goodness Too too many professors fail this way either they fall into foul sins or live not so christianly or else at least with zeal they are very rash and indiscreet by every of which much hurt hath been done from time to time 2. This sheweth them to be odde persons that knowing and seeing the innocent conversation of Gods Servants yet cannot be satisfied nor quieted but still speak evil of them a sign of a very bad heart who therefore will hate them because they be good whereas those that be but indifferently minded and civil seeing their good conversation will think and speak well of them Cain had no other cause to kill Abel but for his godliness nor Ishmael to mock Isaac but because he was the Son of the promise nor these to speak evil of those but because they are godly Assuredly a life agreeable to their profession should stop their mouthes Verse 17. For it is better if the will of God be so that ye suffer for well-doing then for evil doing NOw follow some reasons to perswade to willing suffering for righteousness sake which was then common and the profession of the faith dangerous 1. For that this being a world wherein we must suffer its better a great deal to suffer for well then for ill doing 2. Because the Lord will have it so to whose will we must be subject For its better c. Naturally we will chuse the better if we know it so should we in this seeing we are subject to suffering and that we are apt by nature to evil and so to suffer for it we must chuse rather as being far better to suffer for well then for ill-doing It s every way better better as being more pleasing to God he delights in the one not in the other pronounceth those blessed these accursed Besides it s no credit to suffer for ill doing but matter of shame and reproach whereas its honor to suffer for a good cause That of the penitent Thief seems to import so much we indeed justly for we receive the due reward of our deeds and so have cause to be humbled but this man hath done nothing amiss Again there 's no comfort in suffering for ill-doing as there 's for well-doing Suffering of it self is ill and grievous therefore there had need be somewhat to mitigate it but if it be for well-doing a good conscience will bear it out it s for Gods sake it s that wherewith all his servants have met and hereof the conscience takes notice and that to this there 's a reward none at all for the other 1. This rebukes those that suffer for their foul offences Theft Adultery and the like howsoever they be punished yet have they cause of hanging down the head not for the punishment but for the cause O how many refusing to be ruled by God and his Word bring misery upon themselves and ruine The Gaols are full the gallows catch many It s a fearful thing when they go to their punishment impudently and be not ashamed and humbled it s but the forerunner of fearful judgements When therefore men have brought themselvs into trouble justly their best way is to be humbled and repent so shall they finde favor with God and men We must avoid evil as we would avoid suffering for ill-doing avoid the sin if we would avoid the punishment We are also to be careful that we suffer not for Railing Slandering Backbiting Meddling with other folks matters 2. This may comfort them that suffer for well-doing its pleasing to God they
8. 1. Gal. 3. 13. as from the first so far forth as its a punishment and piece of the curse and the nature of it is changed to believers for whom Christ hath dyed it s become a Serpent without a sting yea a blessing as being hereby freed from sin and not before Hereby the soul is let out of the prison of this body into the liberty of Gods Servants and put into the possession of life Hereby also the body is freed from all toils labors infirmities and pains waiting in the Grave for an happy and glorious resurrection In which respect death is termed a sleep an advantage to the Saints and is better in the day wherein they were born So from all forerunners hereof which are curses plagues and punishments in body minde goods and name all which Christ hath born what crosses we meet withal they are to further our Sanctification and Salvation but not punishments for sin or parts of Gods judgement as they be to the wicked 2. We are hereby made partakers of all good God is reconciled to us which is more then to have our sins and punishments quite removed yea and sheweth us the light of his countenance not as David who though he staid his wrath from Absolom at his return home to Jerusalem yet was not fully reconciled to him of two years The Creatures also are at peace with us The Angels become Servants and ministring Spirits for our good in life to direct us protect us comfort us c. and at death to carry our souls to Heaven so all other Creatures the very Devils and wicked men shall do us no hurt we have also right and title to this life we lost it in Adam but have it restored in Christ. 3. Hereby he conveyeth power into the hearts of all that believe in him to enable them to dye unto sin and to mortifie their lusts more and more This is a singular comfort to all that believe in Christ who onely partake of the benefits of his death we need not fear Hell condemnation nor any enemy of our Salvation nor any curse or punishment in this life all shall be for our good we need not fear the first death but rather have cause to desire it O the happiness of such God is at peace with them all Creatures in Heaven and Earth are their friends they have right to whatsoever they have little or much therefore may they rejoyce O happy that ever we were born what pains soever we have taken to come to the knowledge of Christ Jesus by whom we obtain such unspeakable things whatsoever the world esteemeth of believers they are the onely happy persons in the world yea we shall have power to mortifie our strongest corruptions and lusts fear it not beg it and use the means if all these be put together O how happy is a Christian who can value his riches On the contrary they that have not their part in Christs death are most miserable their sins are not removed they lye under them so under the curse of God in this world and the world to come so in danger of the first death which will rend the soul and body asunder that the soul may be cast out into Hell so also of the second O that such would labor for their part in Christ Christ came into the world Christ is now Preached and offered unto us men be in a woful case and are told of it and yet how few regard to embrace Christ how few customers hath Christ one would think that all that hear of Christ should be heartily glad of him and embrace and flye unto him but alas most men for profits pleasures or love of their vile lusts are content to let go Christ and he lies as a dead commodity and they that bring him to the world be unwelcom and so indeed few have part in Christ. The consideration hereof might make us mourn for our sins the cause of Christs death might be a corrasive to eat our sin and make it odious to us might make us serve God zealously and faithfully all our days yea to suffer for his sake and rather to dye with the Martyrs then any way to dishonor him and besides to labor to finde the vertue of Christs death working mightily in us the death of sin and sinful lusts Thus of his death But quickned by the Spirit Now of his Resurrection His body and soul that had been sundred were by the power of his Godhead reunited and he made alive so continuing with his Disciples until his ascension into Heaven Touching it consider that it was so the Reasons thereof the place maner and time with the benefits flowing from thence and the duties thereupon to be performed That Christ rose again is so plain that none needs doubt thereof The Angels that rolled away the stone the Soldiers that watched the Sepulchre Mary Magdalene and the other Mary that came to see the Sepulchre the two Disciples going to Emmaus the eleven Disciples being together c. all were witnesses hereof So his appearances were many as to Mary Magdalene then to her and that other Mary then to two Disciples going to Emmaus then to them all save Thomas then both to Thomas and the others another time to Cephas another time to seven of them at the Sea of Tiberias as at another to Five hundred Brethren at once so when he was to ascend he was taken up in the sight of all those there present all which are so many evidences of his Resurrection Reasons 1. That it might appear he had fully discharged our debt 2. Because being the Son of God and Author and Lord of life it had been unmeet nay it was impossible he should be held under of Death 3. By reason of the second part of his Priesthood which was yet to fulfil One part was to offer himself a Sacrifice Propitiatory to God for the sins of his people this he did by his death now the other is to make intercession for his Church and to apply the vertue of his death to those for whom he dyed This he could not have done if he had not risen again The maner When they had rolled a great stone to the door of the Sepulchre sealed it set Soldiers to watch yet he rose They could as well have hindered the rising of the Sun in the Firmament as his rising An Angel was sent that caused a great earthquake and rolled away the stone c. No counsel or strength can hinder the work of the Lord. Place The same where he was laid which was by Gods providence to avoid cavils in a new Sepulchre hewen out of a rock wherein never man had been laid Time It was the third day early in the morning on the first day of the week the third day as was foretold by Christ himself for he was buried the evening before the Sabbath and rose
pass to it at death so shall they have no stop at the day of judgement Among earthly Judges when a cause hath gone current on a mans side a great while yet at last either by corruption of Jury or Judge or by some evidence come to light not seen before all may be dasht and turn'd the other way It shall not be so at Gods judgement seat there will be question made of the damnation of some but no question made of the salvation of any of the godly But the difficulty is in this life it s an hard thing for a man to get to heaven called therefore a Straight gate and Narrow way a hard thing to come to be a Christian a converted person and an hard thing to continue therein and grow forward God hath much ado to bring us to grace and then much ado to hold us therein as he had a great deal ado to get his people out of Egypt and into Canaan sometimes themselves by murmuring lingering c. and sometimes others as Pharaoh the Red-sea c. proving hinderances thereto so hath he to get one of us out of the bondage of the Devil out of the Egypt of sin The Devil holds the world hinders yea our own wretched nature is not willing to come out What a stir hath he how many Sermons Threatnings Promises secret gripes of Conscience Warnings of the Spirit purposes to come out and yet keep in still ere we will yield yea how is God fain almost to pull us out by some crosses or sharp afflictions as the Angels pulled Lot out of Sodom how hardly are we throughly humbled for our sins when cast down how hardly comforted when we have got it how hardly do we keep it what a stir with our hearts to leave our old courses and take new and when we have begun yet what ado to hold out what revolting and backsliding hearts have we ready to wax cold and to linger after our old lusts so hard it is to do any good duty well The Devil like Pharaoh pursueth us and labors by all means possible to hinder us from all good altogether or from the right performance of it so also to draw us to all evil Then the world like Pharaohs Soldiers labors to hinder us by their ill example by ill counsel by vails of profits and pleasures and if these not by reproaches and troubles that it will raise up Our own Nature is worst of all as having a lingering after our old sins as the Israelites after the fleshy pots of Egypt sometimes we think like them we shall never hold out there be such lets in the way high walls and Anakims c. so that we get forward hardly as a man that were to go up a steep hill and had three great weights hung at his back so that we have such continual need of the Word Sacraments Prayer Meditation Conference Watchfulness that unless hereby we wax cold and grow out of order nay notwithstanding all these yet what ado to keep our hearts and lives in order and our selves within compass but we slip and stumble and grieve and up again and down again yea if the Lord to all these means should not adde some one or other affliction it would be yet more hard The Lord is fain to pull us with that strong cord also and this is chiefly meant here they are scarcely saved even because they are forced to be brought through many troubles so that as a man that is to climb such a steep hill as he cannot fasten his feet but is fain to get Daggers in his hands and sticking them into the ground c. may be said hardly to get up and as when two Armies fight for a Town one while one part prevails another while the other at last the better side prevails but notwithout much pains many wounds shrewd blows and continual labor we may say They got the Town hardly the like may be said in this particular Who knoweth not the truth hereof in his own experience how hardly canst thou be humbled how hardly drawn to renounce thy lusts how art thou fain to wrestle before thou canst do any good what continual need hast thou of prayer good company c. yea who knowing any thing seeth not he hath need of his crosses and that it was good for him that he was afflicted 1. This crosseth the most gross and yet most common conceit of the world that its an easie matter to be saved that there 's no need of such preciseness but that if men mean well God will be content and though one have lived badly yet at what time soever they repent for which a quarter of an hour is enough it shall be well with them and hence it is that the Word and our Preaching is of such small account and that so few take any pains to be saved but take pains for the belly and back and to grow rich c. Ignorant persons look not out but content themselves with a blinde good meaning without any part of a good life so prophane persons so worldlings so civil ones Though the Scripture requires us to labor strive give all diligence study seek yet will not they take any pains nay not onely so but they laugh and gibe at them that labor herein as fools or idle persons What art thou woful wretch that darest cross the Lord so directly He saith It s a strait way and few finde it and to this end bids Strive Thou sayest it s no such matter If it were as thou dotest Christ might not onely have spared those speeches but indeed the whole Scriptures for what use of any but to bid people live as they list and at last cry God mercy and all is well No God must make new Scriptures and chalk a new way to Heaven ere ever thou shalt finde that thou lookest for But what art thou that neither wiltst take pains to save thine own soul nor canst be content that others should Dost thou think that they be idle persons that take pains to hear the word O they could follow the world and that too hard but that they know one thing is needful Could they not sit at home in their chairs or keep their beds as well as rise and toil c. but that they know that they cannot so get Heaven but that they have need to use all means and that little enough though thou seest no such thing Indeed to lead a careless life to do good if it come in the way and if ill come in the way to be as fit for that c. a few Sermons and little hearing may serve for such a life but this is not the way to get Heaven If ever thou wouldst be saved thou must change thy minde and practice and believe the Scriptures that its a strait way and accordingly bend thy self to begin to take pains to see and confess thy sins to labor for faith to turn