Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	death_n	sin_n	sin_v	3,111	5	9.7434	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A30895	An apology for the true Christian divinity, as the same is held forth, and preached by the people, called, in scorn, Quakers being a full explanation and vindication of their principles and doctrines, by many arguments, deduced from Scripture and right reason, and the testimony of famous authors, both ancient and modern, with a full answer to the strongest objections usually made against them, presented to the King / written and published in Latine, for the information of strangers, by Robert Barclay ; and now put into our own language, for the benefit of his country-men.; Theologiae verè Christianae apologia. English	Barclay, Robert, 1648-1690.	1678 (1678)	Wing B721; ESTC R1740	415,337	436

say_v be_v in_o his_o sin_v and_o then_o as_o if_o he_o purpose_v express_o to_o shut_v out_o such_o a_o opinion_n he_o assure_v we_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o father_n iniquity_n from_o which_o i_o thus_o argue_v if_o the_o son_n bear_v not_o the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o his_o immediate_a parent_n far_o less_o shall_v he_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o adam_n but_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o father_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n §_o v._o have_v thus_o far_o show_v how_o absurd_a this_o opinion_n be_v i_o shall_v brief_o examine_v the_o reason_n its_o author_n bring_v for_o it_o first_o they_o say_v adam_n be_v a_o public_a person_n obj._n and_o therefore_o all_o man_n sin_v in_o he_o as_o be_v in_o his_o loin_n and_o for_o this_o they_o allege_v that_o of_o rom._n 5.12_o wherefore_o as_o by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n and_o so_o death_n pass_v upon_o all_o man_n for_o that_o all_o have_v sin_v etc._n etc._n these_o last_o word_n say_v they_o may_v be_v translate_v in_o who_o all_o have_v sin_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o adam_n be_v a_o public_a person_n be_v not_o deny_v and_o that_o through_o he_o there_o be_v a_o seed_n of_o sin_n propagate_v to_o all_o man_n answ._n which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v sinsiul_a and_o incline_v man_n to_o iniquity_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o infant_n who_o join_v not_o with_o this_o seed_n be_v guilty_a as_o for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o roman_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o guilt_n there_o allege_v be_v for_o that_o all_o have_v sin_v now_o no_o man_n be_v say_v to_o sin_n unless_o he_o actual_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v very_o well_o relate_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o near_a antecedent_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v forth_o how_o that_o adam_n by_o his_o sin_n give_v a_o entrance_n to_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o death_n enter_v by_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n upon_o which_o viz._n occasion_n or_o in_o which_o viz._n death_n all_o other_o have_v sin_v that_o be_v actual_o in_o their_o own_o person_n to_o wit_n all_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o sin_v of_o which_o number_n that_o infant_n can_v not_o be_v the_o apostle_n clear_o show_v by_o the_o follow_a verse_n sin_n be_v not_o impute_v where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n and_o since_o as_o be_v above_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o infant_n they_o can_v be_v here_o include_v their_o second_o objection_n be_v from_o psal._n 51.5_o obj._n behold_v i_o be_v shape_v in_o iniquity_n and_o in_o sin_n do_v my_o mother_n conceive_v i_o hence_o they_o say_v it_o appear_v that_o infant_n from_o their_o conception_n be_v guilty_a how_o they_o infer_v this_o consequence_n for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v not_o the_o iniquity_n and_o sin_n here_o answ._n appear_v to_o be_v far_o more_o ascribable_a to_o the_o parent_n than_o to_o the_o child_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o in_o sin_n do_v my_o mother_n conceive_v i_o not_o my_o mother_n do_v conceive_v i_o a_o sinner_n beside_o that_o so_o interpret_v contradict_v express_o the_o scripture_n before_o mention_v in_o make_v child_n guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o immediate_a parent_n for_o of_o adam_n there_o be_v not_o here_o any_o mention_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o father_n iniquity_n obj._n three_o they_o object_n that_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n and_o that_o see_v child_n be_v subject_a to_o disease_n and_o death_n therefore_o they_o must_v be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n answ._n i_o answer_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o fall_n and_o of_o adam_n sin_n be_v confess_v but_o that_o infer_v necessary_o a_o guilt_n in_o all_o other_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o be_v deny_v for_o though_o the_o whole_a outward_a creation_n suffer_v a_o decay_n by_o adam_n fall_n which_o groan_v under_o vanity_n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v in_o job_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o clean_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o herb_n earth_n and_o tree_n be_v sinner_n next_o death_n though_o a_o consequent_a of_o the_o fall_n incident_a to_o man_n earthly_a nature_n be_v not_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o saint_n but_o rather_o sleep_v by_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v troublesome_a and_o painful_a to_o they_o as_o all_o real_a punishment_n for_o sin_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n count_v it_o gain_v to_o i_o say_v he_o to_o die_v be_v gain_v psal._n 1.21_o obj._n some_o be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o make_v a_o objection_n far_o say_v that_o if_o adam_n be_v sin_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o those_o who_o actual_o have_v not_o sin_v than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o infant_n be_v save_v but_o we_o be_v willing_a that_o this_o suppose_a absurdity_n shall_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o our_o doctrine_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o it_o seem_v our_o adversary_n reckon_v not_o absurd_a though_o the_o undoubted_a and_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o they_o viz._n that_o many_o infant_n eternal_o perish_v not_o for_o any_o sin_n of_o their_o own_o but_o only_o for_o adam_n iniquity_n where_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o controversy_n sist_z commend_v both_o to_o the_o illuminate_v understanding_n of_o the_o christian_a reader_n this_o error_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v both_o deny_v and_o refute_v by_o zwinglius_fw-la that_o eminent_a founder_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o switzerland_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la for_o which_o he_o be_v anathematise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o five_o session_n we_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o information_n that_o we_o confess_v then_o that_o a_o seed_n of_o sin_n be_v transmit_v to_o all_o man_n from_o adam_n although_o impute_v to_o none_o until_o by_o sin_v they_o actual_o join_v with_o it_o in_o which_o seed_n he_o give_v occasion_n to_o all_o to_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o evil_a action_n and_o thought_n in_o man_n heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o wit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 5._o of_o the_o roman_n i._n e._n in_o which_o death_n all_o have_v sin_v for_o this_o seed_n of_o sin_n be_v frequent_o call_v death_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o body_n of_o death_n see_v indeed_o it_o be_v a_o death_n to_o the_o life_n of_o righteousness_n and_o holiness_n therefore_o its_o seed_n and_o its_o product_n be_v call_v the_o old_a man_n the_o old_a adam_n in_o which_o all_o sin_n be_v for_o which_o cause_n we_o use_v this_o name_n to_o express_v this_o sin_n and_o not_o that_o of_o original_a sin_n of_o which_o phrase_n the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n and_o under_o which_o invent_v and_o unscriptural_a barbarism_n this_o notion_n of_o impute_a sin_n to_o infant_n take_v place_n among_o christian_n the_o five_o and_o six_o proposition_n concern_v the_o universal_a redemption_n by_o christ_n and_o also_o the_o save_n and_o spiritual_a light_n wherewith_o every_o man_n be_v enlighten_v the_o five_o proposition_n god_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a love_n 33.11_o who_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o that_o all_o shall_v live_v and_o be_v save_v have_v so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o only_a son_n a_o light_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v john_n 3.16_o who_o enlighten_v every_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n john_n 1.9_o and_o make_v manifest_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v reprovable_a eph._n 5.12_o and_o teach_v all_o temperance_n righteousness_n and_o godliness_n and_o this_o light_n lighten_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o in_o a_o day_n in_o order_n to_o salvation_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o reprove_v the_o sin_n of_o all_o individual_n and_o will_v work_v out_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o if_o not_o resist_v nor_o be_v it_o less_o universal_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o purchase_n of_o his_o death_n who_o taste_v death_n for_o every_o man_n for_o as_o in_o adam_n all_o dye_n even_o so_o in_o christ_n all_o shall_v be_v make_v alive_a 1_o cor._n 15.22_o the_o six_o proposition_n according_a to_o which_o principle_n or_o hypothesis_n all_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o universality_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v easy_o solve_v neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o recur_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o those_o other_o miraculous_a mean_n which_o they_o say_v god_n use_v to_o manifest_v the_o doctrine_n and_o

deed_n but_o only_o of_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o have_v also_o decree_v long_o before_o they_o be_v in_o be_v or_o in_o any_o capacity_n to_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n that_o they_o shall_v walk_v in_o those_o wicked_a way_n by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o secondary_a mean_n they_o be_v lead_v to_o that_o end_n who_o i_o pray_v be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o cause_n thereof_o but_o god_n who_o so_o will_v and_o decree_v this_o be_v as_o natural_a a_o consequence_n as_o any_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o although_o many_o of_o the_o preacher_n of_o this_o doctrine_n have_v seek_v out_o various_a strange_a strain_a and_o intricate_a distinction_n to_o defend_v their_o opinion_n and_o evite_v this_o horrid_a consequence_n yet_o some_o and_o that_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o plain_a in_o the_o matter_n as_o they_o have_v put_v it_o beyond_o all_o doubt_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v instance_n a_o few_o among_o many_o passage_n 1_o i_o say_v that_o by_o the_o ordination_n and_o will_n of_o god_n adam_n fall_v god_n will_v have_v man_n to_o fall_v man_n be_v blind_v by_o the_o will_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n we_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o harden_v we_o to_o god_n the_o high_a or_o remote_a cause_n of_o harden_v be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o hide_a counsel_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o harden_v these_o be_v calvin_n expression_n praed_fw-we god_n say_v beza_n have_v predestinate_v not_o only_o unto_o damnation_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o whosoever_o he_o see_v meet_v 1._o the_o degree_n of_o god_n can_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o corruption_n praed_fw-we it_o be_v certain_a say_v zanchius_n that_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o obduration_n reprobate_n be_v hold_v so_o fast_o under_o god_n almighty_a decree_n that_o they_o can_v but_o sin_n and_o perish_v 1._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n say_v paraeus_n of_o our_o doctor_n that_o god_n do_v inevitable_o decree_v the_o temptation_n and_o fall_n of_o man._n the_o creature_n sin_v indeed_o necessary_o by_o the_o most_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n our_o man_n do_v most_o right_o affirm_v that_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n be_v necessary_a and_o inevitable_a by_o accident_n because_o of_o god_n decree_n rom._n god_n say_v martyr_n do_v incline_v and_o force_v the_o will_n of_o wicked_a man_n into_o great_a sin_n 5._o god_n say_v zwinglius_fw-la move_v the_o robber_n to_o kill_v he_o kill_v god_n force_v he_o thereunto_o but_o thou_o will_v say_v he_o be_v force_v to_o sin_n i_o permit_v true_o that_o he_o be_v force_v 120._o reprobate_n person_n say_v piscator_fw-la be_v absolute_o ordain_v to_o this_o twofold_a end_n to_o undergo_v everlasting_a punishment_n and_o necessary_o to_o sin_n and_o therefore_o to_o sin_n that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v if_o these_o say_n do_v not_o plain_o and_o evident_o import_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n we_o must_v not_o then_o seek_v these_o man_n opinion_n from_o their_o word_n but_o some_o way_n else_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o that_o monstrous_a and_o twofold_a will_v they_o feign_v of_o god_n one_o by_o which_o they_o declare_v their_o mind_n open_o and_o another_o more_o secret_a and_o hide_a which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o nor_o do_v it_o at_o all_o help_v they_o to_o say_v that_o man_n sin_n willing_o since_o that_o willingness_n proclivity_n and_o propensity_n to_o evil_n be_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n so_o necessary_o impose_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o can_v but_o be_v willing_a because_o god_n have_v will_v and_o decree_v he_o so_o which_o shift_n be_v just_a as_o if_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o child_n uncapable_a to_o resist_v i_o and_o throw_v it_o down_o from_o a_o great_a precipice_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o child_n body_n indeed_o make_v it_o go_v ready_o down_o and_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fall_n upon_o some_o rock_n or_o stone_n beat_v out_o its_o brain_n and_o kill_v it_o now_o then_o i_o pray_v though_o the_o body_n of_o the_o child_n go_v willing_o down_o for_o i_o suppose_v it_o as_o to_o its_o mind_n be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o will_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o body_n and_o not_o any_o immediate_a stroke_n of_o my_o hand_n who_o perhaps_o be_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n make_v it_o die_v whether_o be_v the_o child_n or_o i_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o its_o death_n let_v any_o man_n of_o reason_n judge_n if_o gods_n part_n be_v with_o they_o as_o great_a yea_o more_o immediate_a in_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n as_o by_o the_o testimony_n above_o bring_v do_v appear_v whether_o do_v not_o this_o make_v he_o not_o only_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n but_o more_o unjust_a than_o the_o unjust_a of_o man_n §_o iii_o second_o this_o doctrine_n be_v injurious_a to_o god_n because_o it_o make_v he_o delight_v in_o the_o death_n of_o sinner_n yea_o and_o to_o will_v many_o to_o die_v in_o their_o sin_n contrary_a to_o these_o scripture_n ezek._n 33.11_o 1_o tim._n 2.3_o 2_o pet._n 3.9_o for_o if_o he_o have_v create_v man_n only_o for_o this_o very_a end_n that_o he_o may_v show_v forth_o his_o justice_n and_o power_n in_o they_o as_o these_o man_n affirm_v and_o for_o effect_v thereof_o have_v not_o only_o withhold_v from_o they_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v good_a but_o also_o predestinate_v the_o evil_a that_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o that_o he_o incline_v and_o force_v they_o into_o great_a sin_n certain_o he_o must_v necessary_o delight_v in_o their_o death_n and_o will_v they_o to_o die_v see_v against_o his_o own_o will_v he_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n §_o iv._o three_o it_o be_v high_o injurious_a to_o christ_n our_o mediator_n and_o to_o the_o efficacy_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o gospel_n for_o it_o render_v his_o mediation_n ineffectual_a as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o by_o his_o suffering_n thorough_o break_v down_o the_o middle_a wall_n nor_o yet_o remove_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n or_o purchase_v the_o love_n of_o god_n towards_o all_o mankind_n if_o it_o be_v afore-decreed_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o service_n to_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o efficacy_n enough_o to_o have_v save_v all_o mankind_n if_o in_o effect_v its_o virtue_n be_v not_o so_o far_o exend_v as_o to_o put_v all_o mankind_n into_o a_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n four_o it_o make_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o mere_a mock_n and_o illusion_n if_o many_o of_o theseto_o who_o it_o be_v preach_v be_v by_o a_o irrevocable_a decree_n exclude_v from_o be_v benefit_v by_o it_o it_o whole_o make_v useless_a the_o preach_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n promise_n and_o threaten_n as_o be_v all_o relative_a to_o a_o former_a decree_n and_o mean_v before_o appoint_v to_o such_o which_o because_o they_o can_v fail_v man_n needs_o do_v nothing_o but_o wait_v for_o that_o irresistible_a snatch_n which_o will_v come_v though_o it_o be_v but_o at_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o election_n and_o be_v his_o diligence_n and_o wait_v what_o it_o can_v he_o shall_v never_o attain_v it_o if_o he_o belong_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o reprobation_n five_o it_o make_v the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n which_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o fruit_n of_o god_n love_n to_o the_o world_n and_o transact_v for_o the_o sin_n and_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n to_o have_v be_v rather_o a_o testimony_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o the_o world_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a judgement_n and_o severe_a act_n of_o god_n indignation_n towards_o mankind_n it_o be_v only_o ordain_v to_o save_v a_o very_a few_o and_o for_o the_o harden_v obdure_a and_o augment_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o man_n because_o they_o believe_v not_o true_o in_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o which_o unbelief_n again_o as_o the_o divine_v so_o call_v above_o assert_v be_v the_o hide_a counsel_n of_o god_n certain_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v never_o to_o they_o a_o testimony_n of_o god_n love_n but_o rather_o of_o his_o implacable_a wrath_n and_o if_o the_o world_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o it_o god_n never_o love_v the_o world_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n but_o rather_o hate_v it_o great_o in_o send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v crucify_v in_o it_o §_o v._o sixthly_a this_o doctrine_n be_v high_o injurious_a to_o mankind_n for_o it_o render_v they_o in_o a_o far_o

he_o on_o who_o god_n therefore_o true_o account_v righteous_a and_o just._n this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o papist_n that_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o so_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o oppose_v it_o and_o dispute_v against_o it_o and_o particular_o bellarmin_n thus_o then_o as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n be_v not_o the_o work_n to_o speak_v proper_o they_o be_v but_o a_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o this_o inward_a birth_n this_o jesus_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o heart_n who_o be_v the_o well-beloved_a who_o the_o father_n can_v but_o accept_v and_o all_o those_o who_o thus_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n and_o wash_v with_o it_o by_o this_o also_o come_v that_o communication_n of_o the_o good_n of_o christ_n unto_o we_o by_o which_o we_o come_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o say_v peter_n ep_n 2._o c._n 1._o v._n 4._o be_v make_v one_o with_o he_o as_o the_o branch_n with_o the_o vine_n and_o have_v a_o title_n and_o right_a to_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o so_o that_o his_o obedience_n become_v we_o his_o righteousness_n we_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n we_o and_o by_o this_o nearness_n we_o come_v to_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o his_o suffering_n and_o to_o suffer_v with_o his_o seed_n that_o yet_o lie_v press_v and_o crucify_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o ungodly_a and_o so_o travel_v with_o it_o and_o for_o its_o redemption_n and_o for_o the_o repentance_n of_o those_o soul_n that_o in_o it_o be_v crucify_a as_o yet_o the_o lord_n of_o glory_n even_o as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n who_o by_o his_o suffering_n be_v say_v to_o fill_v up_o that_o which_o be_v behind_o of_o the_o affliction_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o body_n which_o be_v the_o church_n though_o this_o be_v a_o mystery_n seal_v up_o from_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v yet_o ignorant_a of_o this_o seed_n in_o themselves_o and_o oppose_v it_o nevertheless_o some_o protestant_n speak_v of_o this_o justification_n by_o christ_n inward_o put-on_z as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v recite_v in_o its_o place_n last_o though_o we_o place_n remission_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o righteousness_n and_o obedience_n of_o christ_n perform_v by_o he_o in_o the_o flesh_n as_o to_o what_o pertain_v to_o the_o remote_a procure_a cause_n and_o that_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o formal_o justify_v by_o christ_n jesus_n form_v and_o bring_v forth_o in_o we_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o as_o some_o protestant_n have_v unwary_o do_v exclude_v work_n from_o justification_n for_o though_o proper_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v for_o they_o yet_o be_v we_o justify_v in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v necessary_a even_o as_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la i._n e._n the_o cause_n without_o which_o none_o be_v justify_v for_o the_o deny_v of_o this_o as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n testimony_n so_o it_o have_v bring_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n open_v the_o mouth_n of_o papist_n and_o make_v many_o too_o secure_a while_o they_o have_v believe_v to_o be_v justify_v without_o good_a work_n moreover_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o safe_a to_o say_v they_o be_v meritorious_a yet_o see_v they_o be_v reward_v many_o of_o those_o call_v the_o father_n have_v not_o spare_v to_o use_v the_o word_n merit_n which_o some_o of_o we_o have_v perhaps_o also_o do_v in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n but_o no_o way_n to_o infer_v the_o popish_a abuse_n above_o mention_v and_o last_o if_o we_o have_v that_o notion_n of_o good_a work_n which_o most_o protestant_n have_v we_o can_v free_o agree_v to_o make_v they_o not_o only_o not_o necessary_a but_o reject_v they_o as_o hurtful_a viz._n that_o the_o best_a work_n even_o of_o the_o saint_n be_v defile_v and_o pollute_v for_o though_o we_o judge_v so_o of_o the_o best_a work_n perform_v by_o man_n endeavour_v a_o conformity_n to_o the_o outward_a law_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o in_o his_o own_o will_n yet_o we_o believe_v that_o such_o work_n as_o natural_o proceed_v from_o this_o spiritual_a birth_n and_o formation_n of_o christ_n in_o we_o be_v pure_a and_o holy_a even_o as_o the_o root_n from_o which_o they_o come_v and_o therefore_o god_n accept_v they_o justify_v we_o in_o they_o and_o reward_v we_o for_o they_o of_o his_o own_o free_a grace_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v thus_o state_v these_o follow_a position_n do_v hence_o from_o arise_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v prove_v §_o iv._o first_o that_o the_o obedience_n suffering_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o soul_n obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v the_o procure_a cause_n of_o that_o grace_n by_o who_o inward_a work_n christ_n come_v to_o be_v form_v inward_o and_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v make_v conformable_a unto_o he_o and_o so_o just_a and_o justify_v and_o that_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o capacity_n and_o offer_n of_o grace_n god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v reconcile_v not_o as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o reconcile_v or_o do_v actual_o justify_v or_o account_v any_o just_a so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o sin_n real_o impure_a and_o unjust_a second_o that_o it_o be_v by_o this_o inward_a birth_n of_o christ_n in_o man_n that_o man_n be_v make_v just_a and_o therefore_o so_o account_v by_o god_n wherefore_o to_o be_v plain_a we_o be_v thereby_o and_o not_o till_o that_o be_v bring_v forth_o in_o we_o formal_o if_o we_o must_v use_v that_o word_n justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n because_o justification_n be_v both_o more_o proper_o and_o frequent_o in_o scripture_n take_v in_o its_o proper_a signification_n for_o make_v one_o just_a and_o not_o repute_v one_o mere_o such_o and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o sanctification_n three_o that_o since_o good_a work_n as_o natural_o follow_v from_o this_o birth_n as_o heat_n from_o fire_n therefore_o be_v they_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o justification_n as_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la i._n e._n though_o not_o as_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o yet_o as_o that_o in_o which_o we_o be_v and_o without_o which_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o meritorious_a and_o draw_v no_o debt_n upon_o god_n yet_o he_o can_v but_o accept_v and_o reward_v they_o for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n to_o deny_v his_o own_o since_o they_o may_v be_v perfect_a in_o their_o kind_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o pure_a holy_a birth_n and_o root_n wherefore_o their_o judgement_n be_v false_a and_o against_o the_o truth_n that_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a work_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v defile_v and_o sinful_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n for_o these_o good_a work_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n exclude_v by_o the_o apostle_n from_o justification_n §_o v._o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o prove_v it_o from_o rom._n 3.25_o who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n here_o the_o apostle_n hold_v forth_o the_o extent_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n death_n show_v that_o thereby_o and_o by_o faith_n therein_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v past_a be_v obtain_v as_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n be_v exercise_v towards_o mankind_n so_o that_o though_o man_n for_o the_o sin_n they_o daily_o commit_v deserve_v eternal_a death_n and_o that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n shall_v lay_v hold_n upon_o they_o yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o most_o satisfactory_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o grace_n and_o seed_n of_o god_n move_v in_o love_n towards_o they_o during_o the_o day_n of_o their_o visitation_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o not_o to_o strike_v against_o the_o evil_a for_o that_o must_v be_v burn_v up_o and_o destroy_v but_o to_o redeem_v man_n out_o of_o the_o evil_n second_o if_o god_n be_v perfect_o reconcile_v with_o man_n and_o do_v esteem_v they_o just_a while_o they_o be_v actual_o unjust_a and_o do_v continue_v in_o their_o sin_n then_o shall_v god_n have_v no_o controversy_n with_o they_o justify_v how_o come_v he_o then_o so_o often_o to_o complain_v to_o expostulate_v so_o much_o throughout_o the_o whole_a scripture_n with_o such_o as_o our_o adversary_n confess_v to_o be_v justify_v tell_v they_o that_o their_o sin_n separate_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o isa._n 59.2_o for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o full_a reconciliation_n there_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n yea_o from_o this_o doctrine_n it_o necessary_o follow_v either_o that_o such_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v and_o who_o he_o have_v

sun_n keep_v its_o prerogative_n it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o imprudence_n that_o he_o shut_v himself_o out_o from_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o light_n the_o same_o man_n in_o his_o 11_o book_n of_o cain_n and_o abel_n cap._n 13._o say_v therefore_o he_o bring_v unto_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o health_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v perish_v may_v ascribe_v to_o himself_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n who_o will_v not_o be_v cure_v when_o he_o have_v the_o remedy_n by_o which_o he_o may_v have_v escape_v §_o ix_o see_v then_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v so_o certain_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n testimony_n and_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o pure_a antiquity_n it_o may_v be_v wonder_v how_o so_o many_o some_z whereof_o have_v be_v esteem_v not_o only_o learn_v but_o also_o pious_a have_v be_v capable_a to_o fall_v into_o so_o gross_a and_o strange_a a_o error_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o that_o the_o way_n and_o method_n by_o which_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o this_o death_n be_v communicate_v to_o all_o man_n have_v not_o be_v right_o understand_v or_o indeed_o have_v be_v erroneous_o affirm_v the_o pelagian_n ascribe_v to_o all_o man_n will_n and_o nature_n deny_v man_n to_o have_v any_o seed_n of_o sin_n convey_v to_o he_o from_o adam_n and_o the_o semipelagian_n make_v grace_n as_o a_o gift_n follow_v upon_o man_n merit_n or_o right_a improve_n of_o his_o nature_n according_a to_o their_o know_a principle_n facienti_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la denegat_fw-la gratiam_fw-la this_o give_v augustine_n prosper_n and_o some_o other_o occasion_n labour_v in_o opposition_n to_o these_o opinion_n to_o magnify_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o paint_v out_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v of_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o make_v straight_o a_o crooked_a stick_n to_o incline_v to_o the_o other_o extreme_a so_o also_o the_o reformer_n luther_n and_o other_o find_v among_o other_o error_n the_o strange_a expression_n use_v by_o some_o of_o the_o popish_a scholastics_n concern_v freewill_n and_o how_o much_o the_o tendency_n of_o their_o principle_n be_v to_o exalt_v man_n nature_n and_o lessen_v god_n grace_n have_v all_o those_o say_n of_o augustine_n and_o other_o for_o a_o pattern_n through_o the_o like_a mistake_n run_v upon_o the_o same_o extreme_a though_o afterward_o the_o lutheran_n see_v how_o far_o calvin_n and_o his_o follower_n drive_v this_o matter_n who_o as_o a_o man_n of_o subtle_a and_o profound_a judgement_n foresee_v where_o it_o will_v land_n resolve_v aboveboard_n to_o assert_v that_o god_n have_v decree_v the_o mean_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o have_v ordain_v man_n to_o sin_n and_o excite_v they_o thereto_o which_o he_o labour_v earnest_o to_o defend_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o avoid_v the_o make_n god_n the_o author_n of_o sin_n thereby_o receive_v occasion_n to_o discern_v the_o falsity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o disclaim_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o latter_a write_n of_o melancthon_n and_o the_o monpelgartension_n conference_n where_o lucas_n osiander_n one_o of_o the_o collocutor_n term_n it_o impious_a call_v it_o a_o make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o horrid_a and_o horrible_a blasphemy_n yet_o because_o none_o of_o those_o who_o have_v assert_v this_o universal_a redemption_n since_o the_o reformation_n have_v give_v a_o clear_a distinct_a and_o satisfactory_a testimony_n how_o it_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o and_o so_o have_v fall_v short_a of_o full_o declare_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n other_o have_v be_v thereby_o the_o more_o strengthen_v in_o their_o error_n which_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v by_o one_o singular_a example_n the_o arminian_n and_o other_o assertor_n of_o universal_a grace_n use_v this_o as_o a_o chief_a argument_n that_o which_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v be_v true_a but_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o they_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o argument_n the_o other_o party_n deny_v the_o assumption_n say_v that_o they_o who_o never_o hear_v of_o christ_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o see_v the_o remonstrant_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v do_v general_o themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o without_o the_o outward_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o salvation_n that_o give_v the_o other_o yet_o party_n a_o strong_a argument_n for_o their_o precise_a decree_n of_o reprobation_n for_o say_v they_o see_v we_o all_o see_v real_o and_o in_o effect_n that_o god_n have_v withhold_v from_o many_o generation_n and_o yet_o from_o many_o nation_n that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v absolute_o needful_a to_o salvation_n and_o so_o have_v render_v it_o simple_o impossible_a unto_o they_o why_o may_v he_o not_o as_o well_o withhold_v the_o grace_n necessary_a to_o make_v a_o save_a application_n of_o that_o knowledge_n where_o it_o be_v preach_v for_o these_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v injustice_n in_o god_n or_o impartiality_n more_o than_o his_o leave_v those_o other_o in_o utter_a ignorance_n the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o withhold_a grace_n to_o apprehend_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n the_o other_o a_o with_o draw_v the_o object_n itself_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v a_o conclusion_n from_o their_o former_a hypothesis_n of_o christ_n die_a for_o all_o and_o god_n mercy_n and_o justice_n say_v that_o if_o these_o heathen_n who_o live_v in_o these_o remote_a place_n where_o the_o outward_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o do_v improve_v that_o common_a knowledge_n they_o have_v to_o who_o the_o outward_a creation_n be_v for_o a_o object_n of_o faith_n by_o which_o they_o may_v gather_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n than_o the_o lord_n will_v by_o some_o providence_n either_o send_v a_o angel_n to_o tell_v they_o of_o christ_n or_o convey_v the_o scripture_n to_o they_o or_o bring_v they_o some_o way_n to_o a_o opportunity_n to_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o may_v inform_v they_o which_o as_o it_o give_v always_o too_o much_o to_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n will_n and_o nature_n and_o savour_v a_o little_a of_o socinianism_n and_o pelagianism_n or_o at_o least_o of_o semipelagianism_a so_o since_o it_o be_v only_o build_v upon_o probable_a conjecture_n neither_o have_v it_o evidence_n enough_o to_o convince_v any_o strong_o taint_v with_o the_o other_o doctrine_n nor_o yet_o do_v it_o make_v the_o equity_n and_o wonderful_a harmony_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o justice_n towards_o all_o so_o manifest_a to_o the_o understanding_n so_o that_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v that_o these_o assertor_n of_o universal_a grace_n do_v far_o more_o pithy_o and_o strong_o overturn_v the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o their_o adversary_n than_o they_o do_v establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o their_o own_o and_o though_o they_o have_v proof_n sufficient_a from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o confirm_v the_o universality_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o that_o none_o be_v precise_o by_o any_o irrevocable_a decree_n exclude_v from_o salvation_n yet_o i_o find_v when_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o respect_v above_o mention_v to_o show_v how_o god_n have_v so_o far_o equal_o extend_v the_o capacity_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n unto_o all_o as_o to_o communicate_v unto_o they_o a_o sufficient_a way_n of_o so_o do_v they_o be_v somewhat_o in_o a_o strait_a and_o be_v put_v more_o to_o give_v we_o their_o conjecture_n from_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o former_a presuppose_a truth_n to_o wit_n that_o because_o christ_n have_v certain_o die_v for_o all_o and_o god_n have_v not_o render_v salvation_n impossible_a to_o any_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v save_v which_o must_v be_v by_o improve_n some_o common_a grace_n or_o by_o gather_v from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n then_o by_o real_o demonstrate_v by_o convince_a and_o spiritual_a argument_n what_o that_o way_n be_v §_o x._o it_o fall_v out_o then_o that_o as_o darkness_n and_o the_o great_a apostasy_n come_v not_o upon_o the_o christian_a world_n all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o several_a degree_n one_o thing_n make_v way_n for_o another_o until_o that_o thick_a and_o gross_a vail_n come_v to_o be_v overspread_v wherewith_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o blind_o cover_v from_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o until_o the_o sixteen_o century_n even_o as_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n come_v not_o upon_o the_o outward_a creation_n at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n according_a as_o the_o sun_n decline_v in_o each_o horizon_n so_o neither_o do_v that_o full_a and_o clear_a light_n and_o knowledge_n

its_o light_n shine_v upon_o all_o but_o if_o any_o one_o close_a his_o eyelid_n or_o willing_o turn_v himself_o from_o the_o sun_n refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o its_o light_n he_o want_v its_o illumination_n and_o remain_v in_o darkness_n not_o through_o defect_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o through_o his_o own_o fault_n so_o that_o the_o true_a sun_n who_o come_v to_o enlighten_v those_o that_o sit_v in_o darkness_n and_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n visit_v the_o earth_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o he_o may_v communicate_v unto_o all_o the_o gift_n of_o knowledge_n and_o grace_n and_o illuminate_v the_o inward_a eye_n of_o all_o by_o a_o peculiar_a splendour_n but_o many_o reject_v the_o gift_n of_o this_o heavenly_a light_n free_o give_v to_o they_o and_o have_v close_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o mind_n lest_o so_o excellent_a a_o illumination_n or_o irradiation_n of_o the_o eternal_a light_n shall_v shine_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v not_o then_o through_o defect_n of_o the_o true_a son_n but_o only_o through_o their_o own_o iniquity_n and_o hardness_n for_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v wisdom_n 2._o their_o wickedness_n have_v blind_v they_o from_o all_o which_o i_o thus_o argue_v if_o there_o be_v a_o day_n wherein_o the_o obstinate_a jew_n may_v have_v know_v the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o peace_n which_o because_o they_o reject_v it_o be_v hide_v from_o their_o eye_n if_o there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o christ_n will_v have_v gather_v they_o who_o because_o they_o refuse_v can_v not_o be_v gather_v then_o such_o as_o may_v have_v be_v save_v do_v actual_o perish_v that_o slight_v the_o day_n of_o god_n visitation_n towards_o they_o wherein_o they_o may_v have_v be_v convert_v and_o save_v but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a therefore_o also_o the_o last_o §_o xxi_o second_o that_o which_o come_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v that_o whereby_o god_n offer_v to_o work_v this_o salvation_n during_o the_o day_n of_o every_o man_n visitation_n and_o that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o every_o man_n a_o measure_n of_o save_v sufficient_a and_o supernatural_a light_n and_o grace_n this_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o god_n assistance_n by_o some_o plain_a and_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n first_o from_o that_o of_o john_n 1.9_o that_o be_v the_o true_a light_n which_o inlightn_v every_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n this_o place_n do_v so_o clear_o favour_v we_o that_o by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v the_o quaker_n text_n for_o it_o do_v evident_o demonstrate_v our_o assertion_n so_o that_o it_o scarce_o need_v either_o consequence_n or_o deduction_n see_v itself_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o two_o proposition_n assert_v in_o the_o former_a verse_n from_o which_o it_o follow_v as_o a_o conclusion_n in_o the_o very_a term_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o first_o of_o these_o proposition_n be_v the_o life_n that_o be_v in_o he_o be_v the_o light_n of_o man_n the_o second_o the_o light_n shine_v in_o the_o darkness_n and_o from_o these_o two_o he_o infer_v and_o he_o be_v the_o true_a light_n that_o light_v every_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o i_o do_v in_o short_a observe_v that_o this_o divine_a apostle_n call_v christ_n the_o light_n of_o man_n and_o give_v we_o this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a property_n at_o least_o considerable_o and_o especial_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o we_o see_v hereby_o as_o he_o be_v the_o light_n and_o as_o we_o walk_v with_o he_o in_o that_o light_n which_o he_o communicate_v to_o we_o we_o come_v to_o have_v fellowship_n and_o communion_n with_o he_o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n say_v elsewhere_o 1_o joh._n 1.7_o second_o that_o this_o light_n shine_v in_o darkness_n though_o the_o darkness_n comprehend_v it_o not_o three_o that_o this_o true_a light_n enlighten_v every_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n where_o the_o apostle_n be_v direct_v by_o god_n spirit_n have_v careful_o avoid_v their_o captiousness_n that_o will_v have_v restrict_v this_o to_o any_o certain_a number_n where_o every_o one_o be_v there_o be_v none_o exclude_v next_o shall_v they_o be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o sometime_o they_o be_v as_o to_o say_v that_o this_o every_o man_n be_v only_a every_o one_o of_o the_o elect_a these_o word_n follow_v every_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n will_v obviate_v that_o objection_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o come_v no_o man_n into_o the_o world_n who_o christ_n have_v not_o enlighten_v in_o some_o measure_n and_o in_o who_o dark_a heart_n this_o light_n do_v not_o shine_v though_o the_o darkness_n comprehend_v it_o not_o yet_o it_o shine_v there_o and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v to_o dispel_v the_o darkness_n where_o man_n shut_v not_o their_o eye_n upon_o it_o now_o for_o what_o end_n this_o light_n be_v give_v be_v express_v ver_n 7._o where_o john_n be_v say_v to_o come_v for_o a_o witness_n to_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o light_n that_o all_o man_n through_o it_o may_v believe_v to_o wit_n through_o the_o light_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v the_o near_a antecedent_n though_o most_o translator_n have_v to_o make_v it_o suit_n with_o their_o own_o doctrine_n make_v it_o relate_v to_o john_n as_o if_o all_o man_n be_v to_o believe_v through_o john_n for_o which_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o direct_o in_o the_o text_n so_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a strain_n of_o the_o context_n for_o see_v christ_n have_v light_v every_o man_n with_o this_o light_n be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o believe_v through_o it_o all_o can_v not_o believe_v through_o john_n because_o all_o man_n can_v not_o know_v of_o john_n testimony_n whereas_o every_o man_n be_v light_v by_o this_o may_v come_v there_o through_o to_o believe_v john_n shine_v not_o in_o the_o darkness_n but_o this_o light_n shine_v in_o the_o darkness_n that_o have_v dispel_v the_o darkness_n it_o may_v produce_v and_o beget_v faith_n and_o last_o we_o must_v believe_v through_o that_o and_o become_v believer_n through_o that_o by_o walk_v in_o which_o fellowship_n with_o god_n be_v know_v and_o enjoy_v but_o as_o have_v be_v above_o observe_v it_o be_v by_o walk_v in_o this_o light_n that_o we_o have_v this_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n not_o by_o walk_v in_o john_n which_o be_v nonsense_n so_o that_o this_o relative_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v needs_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o light_n whereof_o john_n bear_v witness_v that_o through_o that_o light_n wherewith_o christ_n have_v light_v every_o man_n all_o man_n may_v come_v to_o believe_v see_v then_o this_o light_n be_v the_o light_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o light_n through_o which_o man_n come_v to_o believe_v i_o think_v it_o need_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o supernatural_a save_v and_o sufficient_a light_n if_o it_o be_v not_o supernatural_a it_o can_v not_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o light_n of_o jesus_n for_o though_o all_o thing_n be_v he_o and_o of_o he_o and_o from_o he_o yet_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a and_o peculiar_a to_o our_o nature_n as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o they_o we_o be_v not_o say_v in_o so_o special_a a_o manner_n to_o have_v from_o christ._n moreover_o the_o evangelist_n be_v hold_v out_o to_o we_o here_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n as_o mediator_n and_o the_o benefit_n which_o from_o he_o as_o such_o do_v redound_v unto_o we_o second_o it_o can_v be_v any_o of_o the_o natural_a gift_n or_o faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n whereby_o we_o be_v say_v here_o to_o be_v enlighten_v because_o this_o light_n be_v say_v to_o shine_v in_o the_o darkness_n and_o can_v be_v comprehend_v by_o it_o now_o this_o darkness_n be_v no_o other_o but_o man_n natural_a condition_n and_o state_n in_o which_o natural_a state_n he_o can_v easy_o comprehend_v and_o do_v comprehend_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v peculiar_a and_o common_a to_o he_o as_o such_o that_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a condition_n be_v call_v darkness_n see_v eph._n 5.8_o for_o you_o be_v sometime_o darkness_n but_o now_o be_v you_o light_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o act_n 26.18_o col._n 1.3_o 1_o thes._n 5.5_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a state_n be_v term_v darkness_n therefore_o i_o say_v this_o light_n can_v be_v any_o natural_a property_n or_o faculty_n of_o man_n soul_n but_o a_o supernatural_a gift_n and_o grace_n of_o christ._n three_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o save_v that_o which_o be_v give_v that_o all_o man_n through_o it_o may_v believe_v must_v needs_o be_v save_v and_o sufficient_a that_o by_o walk_v in_o which_o fellowship_n with_o the_o

preferment_n man_n become_v such_o by_o birth_n and_o education_n and_o not_o by_o conversion_n and_o renovation_n of_o spirit_n then_o there_o be_v none_o so_o vile_a none_o so_o wicked_a none_o so_o profane_a who_o become_v not_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o teacher_n and_o pastor_n thereof_o become_v the_o companion_n of_o prince_n and_o so_o be_v enrich_v by_o their_o benevolence_n and_o get_v vast_a treasure_n and_o estate_n become_v puff_v up_o and_o as_o it_o be_v drunken_a with_o the_o vain_a pomp_n and_o glory_n of_o this_o world_n and_o so_o marshal_v themselves_o in_o manifold_a order_n and_o degree_n not_o without_o innumerable_a contest_v and_o alteration_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o constantinople_n precedency_n so_o the_o virtue_n life_n substance_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o shadow_n and_o image_n which_o dead_a image_n or_o carcase_n of_o christianity_n to_o make_v it_o take_v the_o better_a with_o the_o superstitious_a multitude_n of_o heathen_n that_o become_v engross_v in_o it_o not_o by_o any_o inward_a conversion_n of_o their_o heart_n or_o by_o become_v less_o wicked_a or_o superstitious_a but_o by_o a_o little_a change_n in_o the_o object_n of_o their_o superstition_n not_o have_v the_o inward_a ornament_n and_o life_n of_o the_o spirit_n become_v deck_v with_o many_o outward_a and_o visible_a order_n and_o beautify_v with_o the_o gold_n silver_z precious_a stone_n and_o the_o other_o splendid_a ornament_n of_o this_o perish_a world_n so_o that_o this_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v account_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o christian_a church_n notwithstanding_o the_o outward_a profession_n than_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o live_a man_n which_o however_o cunning_o embalm_v and_o adorn_v with_o ever_o so_o much_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o most_o precious_a stone_n or_o sweet_a ointment_n be_v but_o a_o dead_a body_n still_o without_o sense_n life_n or_o motion_n for_o that_o apostate_n church_n of_o rome_n have_v introduce_v no_o less_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n into_o the_o christian_a profession_n than_o be_v either_o among_o jew_n or_o heathen_n and_o that_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v as_o much_o yea_o and_o more_o pride_n covetousness_n unclean_a lust_n luxury_n fornication_n profanity_n and_o atheism_n among_o her_o teacher_n and_o chief_a bishop_n as_o ever_o be_v among_o any_o sort_n of_o people_n none_o need_v doubt_v that_o have_v read_v their_o own_o author_n to_o wit_n platina_n and_o other_o now_o though_o protestant_n have_v reform_v from_o she_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o gross_a point_n and_o absurd_a doctrine_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n and_o ministry_n yet_o which_o be_v to_o be_v regret_v they_o have_v but_o lop_v the_o branch_n but_o retain_v and_o plead_v earnest_o for_o the_o same_o root_n from_o which_o these_o abuse_n have_v spring_v so_o that_o even_o among_o they_o though_o all_o that_o mass_n of_o superstition_n ceremony_n and_o order_n be_v not_o again_o establish_v yet_o the_o same_o pride_n covetousness_n and_o sensuality_n be_v find_v to_o have_v overspread_v and_o leaven_v their_o church_n and_o ministry_n and_o the_o life_n power_n and_o virtue_n of_o true_a religion_n be_v lose_v among_o they_o and_o the_o very_a same_o death_n barrenness_n dryness_n and_o emptyness_n be_v find_v in_o their_o ministry_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o differ_v from_o papist_n but_o in_o form_n and_o some_o ceremony_n be_v with_o they_o apostatise_v from_o the_o life_n and_o power_n the_o true_a primitive_a church_n and_o her_o pastor_n be_v in_o so_o that_o of_o both_o it_o may_v be_v say_v true_o without_o breach_n of_o charity_n that_o have_v only_o a_o form_n of_o godliness_n and_o many_o of_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o be_v denier_n of_o yea_o enemy_n to_o the_o power_n of_o it_o and_o this_o proceed_v not_o simple_o from_o their_o not_o walk_v answerable_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o so_o degenerate_v that_o way_n which_o also_o be_v true_a but_o which_o be_v worse_o their_o set_n down_o to_o themselves_o and_o adhere_v to_o certain_a principle_n which_o natural_o as_o a_o curse_a fruit_n bring_v forth_o these_o bitter_a fruit_n these_o therefore_o shall_v afterward_o be_v examine_v and_o refute_v as_o the_o contrary_a position_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o proposition_n be_v explain_v and_o prove_v for_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n abstract_a from_o their_o dispute_n concern_v its_o constant_a visibility_n infallibility_n and_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o protestant_n as_o in_o practice_n so_o in_o principle_n differ_v not_o from_o papist_n for_o they_o engross_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o church_n whole_a nation_n make_v their_o infant_n member_n of_o it_o by_o sprinkle_v a_o little_a water_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o wicked_a or_o profane_a who_o be_v not_o a_o fellow-member_n no_o evidence_n of_o holiness_n be_v require_v to_o constitute_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o look_v through_o the_o protestant_a nation_n and_o there_o shall_v no_o difference_n appear_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o one_o more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o but_o he_o who_o rule_v in_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n reign_v in_o both_o so_o that_o the_o reformation_n through_o this_o defect_n be_v but_o in_o hold_v some_o less_o gross_a error_n in_o the_o notion_n but_o not_o in_o have_v the_o heart_n reform_v and_o renew_v in_o which_o main_o the_o life_n of_o christianity_n consist_v §_o vi_o but_o the_o popish_a error_n concern_v the_o ministry_n which_o they_o have_v retain_v be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v regret_v by_o which_o chief_o the_o life_n and_o power_n of_o christianity_n be_v bar_v out_o among_o they_o and_o they_o keep_v in_o death_n barrenness_n and_o dryness_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o hurtful_a than_o a_o error_n in_o this_o respect_n for_o where_o a_o false_a and_o corrupt_a ministry_n enter_v all_o other_o manner_n of_o evil_n follow_v upon_o it_o according_a to_o that_o scripture_n adage_n 4.9_o like_o people_n like_o priest_n for_o by_o their_o influence_n instead_o of_o minister_a life_n and_o righteousness_n they_o minister_v death_n and_o iniquity_n the_o whole_a backslide_n of_o the_o jewish_a congregation_n of_o old_a be_v hereto_o ascribe_v the_o leader_n of_o my_o people_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o err_v the_o whole_a write_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v full_a of_o such_o complaint_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o be_v so_o often_o warn_v and_o guard_v to_o beware_v of_o false_a prophet_n and_o false_a teacher_n etc._n etc._n what_o may_v be_v think_v then_o where_o all_o as_o to_o this_o be_v out_o of_o order_n where_o both_o the_o foundation_n call_v qualification_n maintenance_n and_o whole_a discipline_n be_v different_a from_o and_o opposite_a to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n yea_o and_o necessary_o tend_v to_o the_o shut_v out_o a_o spiritual_a ministry_n and_o the_o inbringing_a and_o establish_v a_o carnal_a this_o shall_v appear_v by_o part_n §_o vii_o that_o then_o which_o come_v first_o to_o be_v question_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v concern_v the_o call_n of_o a_o minister_n to_o wit_n what_o make_v or_o how_o come_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o minister_n quest._n pastor_n or_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n we_o answer_v by_o the_o inward_a power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o as_o say_v our_o proposition_n answ._n have_v receive_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n spiritual_a by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n without_o which_o they_o can_v be_v know_v and_o be_v by_o the_o same_o in_o measure_n purify_v and_o sanctify_a he_o come_v thereby_o to_o be_v call_v and_o move_v to_o minister_v to_o other_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v from_o a_o live_a experience_n of_o what_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o therefore_o know_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v fit_a to_o persuade_v man_n etc._n etc._n 2_o cor._n 5.11_o and_o his_o word_n and_o ministry_n proceed_v from_o the_o inward_a power_n and_o virtue_n reach_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o hearer_n and_o make_v they_o approve_v of_o he_o and_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o our_o adversary_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o desirable_a and_o best_a but_o this_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a i_o shall_v first_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o then_o show_v how_o much_o they_o err_v in_o that_o which_o they_o make_v more_o necessary_a than_o this_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a call_n first_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o man_n a_o christian_n arg._n so_o as_o without_o it_o he_o can_v

another_o argument_n from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 2._o where_o he_o so_o positive_o exclude_v the_o natural_a man_n from_o a_o understanding_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n but_o because_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o that_o scripture_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o proposition_n i_o will_v here_o avoid_v to_o repeat_v what_o be_v there_o mention_v refer_v thereunto_o yet_o because_o the_o socinian_o and_o other_o who_o exalt_v the_o light_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n or_o a_o natural_a light_n in_o man_n do_v object_n against_o this_o scripture_n i_o shall_v remove_v it_o ere_o i_o make_v a_o end_n obj._n they_o say_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aught_o to_o be_v translate_v animal_n and_o not_o natural_a else_o say_v they_o it_o will_v have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o which_o they_o seek_v to_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o animal_n man_n and_o not_o the_o rational_a that_o be_v exclude_v here_o from_o the_o discern_a the_o thing_n of_o god_n which_o shift_n without_o dispute_v the_o word_n be_v easy_o refute_v neither_o be_v it_o any_o wife_n consistent_a with_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n for_o first_o the_o animal_n life_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o man_n have_v common_a with_o other_o live_a creature_n for_o as_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a man_n he_o differ_v no_o otherwise_o from_o beast_n than_o by_o the_o rational_a property_n now_o the_o apostle_n deduce_v his_o argument_n in_o the_o forego_n verse_n from_o this_o simile_n that_o as_o the_o thing_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n so_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n no_o man_n know_v but_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n but_o i_o hope_v these_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o thing_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n only_o i._n e._n by_o that_o which_o he_o have_v common_a with_o the_o beast_n but_o by_o the_o rational_a so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o rational_a that_o be_v here_o understand_v again_o the_o subsumption_n show_v clear_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v no_o such_o intent_n as_o these_o man_n gloss_n will_v make_v he_o to_o have_v viz._n so_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n know_v no_o man_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n according_a to_o their_o judgement_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n know_v no_o man_n by_o his_o animal_n spirit_n but_o by_o his_o rational_a spirit_n for_o to_o say_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o rational_a spirit_n of_o man_n will_v border_v upon_o blasphemy_n since_o they_o be_v so_o often_o vvn_n again_o go_v on_o he_o say_v not_o that_o they_o be_v rational_o but_o spiritual_o discern_v second_o the_o apostle_n throughout_o this_o chapter_n show_v how_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n be_v unfit_a to_o judge_n the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o ignorant_a of_o they_o now_o ask_v these_o man_n whether_o a_o man_n be_v call_v a_o wise_a man_n from_o his_o animal_n property_n or_o from_o his_o rational_a if_o from_o his_o rational_a than_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o animal_n but_o even_o the_o rational_a as_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o natural_a state_n which_o the_o apostle_n exclude_v here_o and_o who_o he_o contradistinguish_v from_o the_o spiritual_a v_o 15._o but_o the_o spiritual_a man_n judge_v all_o thing_n this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o man_n mere_o because_o rational_a or_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n see_v the_o man_n of_o great_a reason_n if_o we_o may_v so_o esteem_v man_n who_o the_o scripture_n call_v wise_a as_o be_v the_o greek_n of_o old_a not_o only_o may_v be_v but_o often_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n while_o both_o the_o preach_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v foolishness_n with_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n be_v say_v to_o be_v foolishness_n with_o god_n now_o whether_o it_o be_v any_o way_n propable_a that_o either_o these_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v say_v to_o account_v the_o gospel_n foolishness_n be_v only_o so_o call_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o animal_n property_n and_o not_o their_o rational_a or_o that_o that_o wisdom_n that_o be_v foolishness_n with_o god_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o rational_a but_o only_o the_o animal_n property_n any_o rational_a man_n lay_v aside_o interest_n may_v easy_o judg._n §_o iv._o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o other_o part_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o evil_a and_o corrupt_a seed_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o infant_n until_o they_o actual_o join_v with_o it_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o proposition_n itself_o draw_v from_o eph._n 2._o for_o these_o be_v by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n who_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n the_o spirit_n that_o now_o work_v in_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n here_o the_o apostle_n give_v their_o evil_a walk_n and_o not_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o act_v as_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v child_n of_o wrath_n and_o this_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o whole_a strain_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o threaten_v or_o judge_v for_o what_o iniquity_n he_o have_v not_o actual_o wrought_v such_o indeed_o as_o continue_v in_o iniquity_n and_o so_o do_v homologat_v the_o sin_n of_o their_o father_n god_n will_v visit_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a then_o that_o man_n shall_v entertain_v a_o opinion_n so_o absurd_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o cruel_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n as_o well_o of_o god_n mercy_n as_o justice_n concern_v the_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v altogether_o silent_a but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o man_n have_v invent_v this_o opinion_n out_o of_o self-love_n and_o from_o that_o bitter_a root_n from_o which_o all_o error_n spring_n for_o the_o most_o of_o protestant_n that_o hold_v this_o have_v as_o they_o fancy_n the_o absolute_a decree_n of_o election_n to_o secure_v they_o and_o their_o child_n so_o as_o they_o can_v miss_v of_o salvation_n they_o make_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o send_v all_o other_o both_o old_a and_o young_a to_o hell_n for_o whereas_o self-love_n which_o always_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o which_o it_o desire_v possess_v they_o with_o a_o hope_n that_o their_o part_n be_v secure_a they_o be_v not_o solicitous_a how_o they_o leave_v their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n in_o these_o inextricable_a difficulty_n the_o papist_n again_o use_v this_o opinion_n as_o a_o art_n to_o augment_v the_o esteem_n of_o their_o church_n and_o reverence_n of_o its_o sacrament_n see_v they_o pretend_v it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o baptism_n only_o in_o this_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o merciful_a in_o that_o they_o send_v not_o these_o unbaptised_a infant_n to_o hell_n but_o to_o a_o certain_a limbus_n concern_v which_o the_o scripture_n be_v as_o silent_a as_o of_o the_o other_o this_o then_o be_v not_o only_o not_o authorise_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a tenor_n of_o it_o the_o apostle_n say_v plain_o rom._n 4.15_o where_o no_o law_n be_v there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o again_o 5.13_o but_o sin_n be_v not_o impute_v where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n than_o which_o testimony_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o positive_a since_o to_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o law_n see_v as_o such_o they_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o it_o the_o law_n can_v reach_v but_o such_o as_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n less_o or_o more_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o understanding_n which_o infant_n have_v not_o so_o that_o from_o thence_o i_o thus_o agree_v sin_n be_v impute_v to_o none_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o to_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o law_n therefore_o sin_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o they_o the_o proposition_n be_v the_o apostle_n own_o word_n the_o assumption_n be_v thus_o prove_v those_o who_o be_v under_o a_o physical_a impossibility_n of_o either_o hear_n know_v or_o understand_v any_o law_n where_o the_o impossibility_n be_v not_o bring_v upon_o they_o by_o any_o act_n of_o their_o own_o but_o be_v according_a to_o the_o very_a order_n of_o nature_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o such_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o infant_n be_v under_o this_o physical_a impossibility_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n second_o what_o can_v be_v more_o positive_a than_o that_o of_o ezek._n 18.20_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o shall_v die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o father_n iniquity_n for_o the_o prophet_n here_o first_o show_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o man_n eternal_a death_n which_o he_o