lefte that goddes name may not be called on but in a trwe matter when nede shal be with great honour and reuerence accordyng And for the same I praye that your loue maye encrease more more in all maner of knowlege and in all experyence that ye maye proue what is best that ye maye be pure and such as hurte no mans conscience vnto the daye of christ fylled with the frutes of ryghtusnes which come by Iesus christ vnto the glory prayse of god Consyder here good reader what Paule desyreth in his prayers to these Philippians he desireth them to be increased more and more in charyte and in all knowledge and spirituall vnderstandyng of god and of christ Iesu and in these he teacheth vs what thyng we shulde desyre to other to wisshe charyte and spirituall knowleg to be increased more and more to other / he also teacheth that it is the office of euery good christiane to desyre and get more and more knowlege of god and of christ Iesus and that we maye as longe as we lyue euer gette more and more knowelege of god that no man be he neuer so well learned shulde thynke him to haue all knowlege of god or so suffient lerned that he shulde desyre no more knowlege and as they do increase in spirituall knowleg so he wolde haue them increase in fayth anâ— in charite and in godly lyuynge And this place is agâ—ns these men that wolde the laye people that be very ignorant of god of his worde to haue no more knowlege then they haue and be sory they haue so moch knowlege in goddes worde as they haue this place reproueth all them that be ydle and wyll not learne or study to haue spirituall knowlege but be so ydle that they had rather spende the hole daye yea the hole weke and moneth at tables cardes dyse then to here a sermone to reade a chapter of the new testameÌ„t or of the olde such be many curates and blynde prestes and pastours in inglande that be ignorant in goddes worde and will not study to haue more knowlege but wyll spende the hole daye and weke at tables and cardes raylyng vpon learned meÌ„ and trew preachers of goddes worde callyng them heretykes and saynge it was a mery worlde wheÌ„ there was not so moch spoken of goddes worde nor so moch knowlege cursyng and bannynge them that broughte so moche knowlege of it to men / sayng they wolde go a huÌ„dreth myle barfot to burne such heretyke knaues â–ª well how so euer they rayle of trewe preachers that seketh only goddes glory the helth of such blynde guydes or blynde prestes and the saluation of the people commytted to their spirituall charge suche ydle curates or people be here reproued and admonished to study to gette more spirituall knowlege of christe Iesu / also this place â—ecketh all them that coÌ„tempneth and dispiseth holy scripture and the holy learnynge of it that wyll not come to sermonnes and lecâ—ours of holy scripture when they maye but wyll walke in the churche in the tyme of the sermonde or kepe them ydle at hoâ—e or euyll occupyed when they knowe there is a sermonde of goddes worde or wyll at that tyme get them to brekefaste that they absent them from the sermoÌ„de so they fâ—ee from god to the deuyll forsake their saluation and ronnes hedlynges into death and dampnation excepte they repent and amende This place also maketh agayne all them that go about to persuade the laye people that it is sufficient knowlege for them to learne and knowe their pater noster so they cal our lordes prayer and that they haue no nede to know any more of goddes holy doctrine but these that be wyse lette them leue suche doctryne and they them selfes vse all diligence to learne more and more knowlege of goddes holy worde and teache all other so to do and increase in the same and as they increase in learnynge so let them increase in godly lyuynge 2. That you maye proue what is best that you may be pure and such as hurte no mans conscience vnto the daye of christ fylled with the frutes oâ— ryghtuosnes which come by Iesus christ vnto the glory and prayse of god Here is the cause declared why he desyred them to get all spiâ—ytuall learnynge and inâ—rease in the same that they myght disceâ—ne and trewly iudge what is good what is euyll what is for their saluation what is agaynste it that they myghte knowe lyghte from darkenes and darkenes from lyghte swete from soure and soure from swete and not to iudge lyghte darkenes and darkenes lyght lyfe to be death and death lyfe and so to runne into dampnation thretned to suche â—uyll iudgers Esaye 5. And here he requireth of euery manne that they shulde haue a pure and iuste iudgement whiche can not be with out trew knowlege of gods holy worde by the whiche good is knowne from euyll and lyghte from darkenes lyfe from death and this place reproueth and condempneth all vntrewe and false iudgementes preposterous iudgementes in matters perteynynge to saluation of the soule Lacke of knowlege of holy scripture is and hath bene the cause of moche myschefe and of many peryllous and false iudgementes in the worlde as had all they that iudged christe Iesus that innocent lambe that neuer dyd synne in whose mouth was founde no disceâ—t nor falsed or crafte to be a synner a dronkerd a deuourer of meate lyke in sinne to publicanes and syfiers whose company he vsed to make them good as â—e dyd in dede that called him a blasphemer of god a deceuer of the people that caste out deuylles in the name of Beelzebub and that he had a deuyll with in him / suche was the false iudgementes here reproued of the scriâ—es and pharyseis of christ Iesus So Tertullus the orator Actes 24. Called saynt Paule an here tyke and a pestileÌ„â— man his doctrine heresy so now a dayes many call the doctryne of the gospell of god new doctryne and heresy and the teachers of it heretykes all such false iudgements the apostle here reproueth and condempneth them that so iudge to hell fyre Esaye 5. If they do not here repente and amende and learne better knowlege that they iudge better and more trewly Also here is reproued all preposterous iudgementes as was all the iudgementes of them that preferred voluntary workes as pylgrymage offerynge vp of candells to images gyltynge of images and such lyke not coÌ„maunded of god before the workes of marcy commaunded of god to the christiaÌ„s to do ignorance was the cause why voluntary workes was preferred before goddes commaundemeÌ„tes yf men had knowen workes of mercy to be more thankefull to god better to haue pleased him and more acceptable to him I thynke many good men moch gyuen to voluntary workes more then to workes of marcy for more they dyd bestowe vpon suche voluntary workes then they dyd gyue for the relefe of the poore yea they were moch
saith that the soules of good men be with Christ and yf they be with Christ they lacke no ioye ne comforte glory or felicite Saynte Paule sayth here I desyre to be dissolued froÌ„ this mortall body and to be with Christ he thought to be with Christe yf he were dissolued from this corruptible body and lyke it is spoken 2. Cor. 5. As longe as we be in this body we be farre from god therfore we wolde be farre from this body and to be present with god suche as be present with god be in ioye and felicite And. Math. 26. Christe sayde to the thefe crucifyed with him vpon the crosse this daye not to morowe or at the last iudgement thou shal be with me in paradise Sapience 3. Confyrmeth this thynge sayng If the iuste man be preuented by death he shal be in refreshmeÌ„t and agayne the same sayth that the soules of good men be in the handes of god and no tormentes of malice touche them they appere to the eyes of the wicked to dye but they be iÌ„ peace Also Lu. 16 sheweth playnly that Lazarus was in ioye and comforte and the ryche man in paynes and tormentes These places of holy scriptures and many mo that myght be brought for the same purpose doth sufficiently proue that the soules of good men departed this lyfe are with god and with Christe in ioye blysse peace refresshynge comforte and in rest without all payne of malyce as the holy scriptures afore alleged doth sufficienly proue As touchyng the secode thynge that bryngeth men in feare to dye I thynke we nede not to feare that bugge for that place is vncertaine to vs and the name of it the state and condition of soules departed as the kynges booke sayth spekyng of the thirde place called sumtyme purgatory yf they be not with god or in hell The holy scriptures doth appere to make no mention of it and then be the same authoryte it is affirmed by the same it may be confuted as sayth Ierome Mat. 23. And yf it be suche a thynge as byshoppes of Rome maye robbe and spoyle at their pleasure and wyll not yf there be any suche paynes as they haue sayd or feyned to be then they be very vncharytable and vnmarcyfull charyte requireth to do to thy neyghbour as thou wold be done to Marcy persuadeth delyueraunce from paynes and tormentes and yf money which bought popes pardones indulgence in pylgrymages and in masses sayde ad scala celi myght ryd men out of the great paynes of that place then it appereth that ryche meÌ„ was alwaye happy for they be their monye byenge perdons was sone delyueryd out of paynes and poore men euer vohappy that had not money to bye pardons for they must lye styll in tormentes but how that doth agre with Christes saynge Luke 6. I can not tell he sayth woo be to you ryche that laught for you shall wepe not all ryche men shall wepe but suche as abuse their ryches but of this third place I wyl not speke but this the scriptures doth saye that he that dyeth in the fayth of Iesus Christ he resteth in peace with Christe yf he dye out of faithe he is iudged he that beleuyth hath lyfe and he that do not beleue is now iudged Iohn 3. He speaketh of a trew and lyuely faith workynge by charite at all oportunite and occasion gyuen and after his habilite And as for the thirde bugge that bryngeth men in feare of death that is the thynge that shulde feare men and plucke them from synne and synfull lyuynge lesse they come to the paynes of hell and there be in tormentes euer more without ende to the which paynes they shall come that here lyue wyckedly contrary to the wyll and coÌ„maundement of god yf they before death do not repente and amend and call to god for grace and mercy and opteyne pardon and remyssioÌ„ of synnes and walke in a new lyfe hauynge sure fayth in Christ hope and charite contynew and increase in them 2. Here we may learne of Paule rather to desyre death then lyfe and death is rather to be desyred of trewe christians then to be dred and that for many causes moch ê“fyt to vs Fyrst where is a trew fayth it maketh them certayne of eternall lyfe as sayth saiÌ„t Iohn 3 He that beleueth hath eternall lyfe vnto the which we can not come without the death of the body therfore death is to be wysshed of vs that we maye come to lyfe Seconde If we beleue god to be our father and yf we loue him aboue all creatures in this worlde we wyll desyre aboue all thynges to come vnto our father so louynge so kynde so meryfull full al goodnes ryches and glory to our father we can not come excepte before by death we be seperated from our mortall bodyes therfore let vs desyre death that we maye come to our heauenly father whome we loue aboue all thynges Thirdly As longe as we are in this mortall bodye we be farre from god 2. Cor. 5 To be preseÌ„t with god we alway desyre to be preseÌ„t with god we can not without we be ded froÌ„ this corporall body death therfore is not to be feared but desired that we maye be presente in glory with god Fourthly Pylgrames and strangers farre from home desyreth euer homewardes and is not mery nor quiet tyll they come home where their treasure ryches frendes landes and possessyons be we christians as longe as we be in this lyfe we be as strangers and geastes farre from home wandrynge with moche care and heuy hartes hauynge heare no dwellynge place Hebre. 12. But sekynge the habitation to come whiche is in heauen where is our home our ryches our treasure layd vp surely keped for vs our landes and possessions yea a kyngdome an empyre our frendes and kynsfolkes thether we can not come excepte before by deeath we forsake this corruptyble body death therfore is of vs all greatly to be desyred and not to be dred for by it we enter to take possession of our heauenly inheritage ioye and blysse Fiftely As longe as we are in this noughty body we are subiected to many euylles and moch mysery many sicknes diseases as to feuers agues palsey dropsye gout pockes pestylence and to many other sorowes paynes and trobles from the whiche all death delyuereth vs and without death we can not bedelyuered from them therfore death is to be wysshed that we maye be delyuered from all myserys and wretchednes of this presen lyfe Syxtly No hurte or dammage we suffer by the death of the body but get moche profyt and commodite by death we be delyuered froÌ„ mortalyte and made immortall we are ryd from paynes and brought to ioye receyue life and heauenly saluation and then we shal be lyke to god in glory in eternall felycite and in heauenly inheritaunce to the which Christ hath called vs and redemyd vs with his preceous bloode and in heauen we shal be
before hym and in his syght Here the apostle brynketh these Philippians to his loue firste in that he dyd gyue god thankes for them that they had receyued the gospell and was made partakers of eternall health declared by the gospell to them Secondly he getteth theyr loue in that he prayed for theÌ„ alwaye in his prayers to god desyryng and wysshing them good and godly thynges as mercy peace fouour and loue with god the father and suche lyke Thirdely they culde not but loue him which not onely in wealth and prosperyte dyd remembre theÌ„ wysshe them good and prayed for them but also dyd remembre them in his affliccions and in preson for the gospell sake preached to the gentyls and wrote vnto them so coÌ„fortable and also profytable an epistle Also here he remembreth his affliccions whiche he calleth the defence confyrmatioÌ„ of the gospell and therfore rather to be loued and wysshed for then to be hated of any christiane so the apostle calleth his affliccions for the gospell the defence of the gospell 2. Timo. 4. In my firste defence no man was present with me I praye god it be not imputed to them of god but the lorde whiche was â—uer present with me and dyd strength me that by me the gospell shulde be preached and the gentyles here the gospell And I was delyuered from the mouth of the lyon so he calleth Neâ—o the Emperour a lyon for his â—ruelnes so Paule vsed him selfe in preson and defended the gospell that the gospel was stoutly defended and also greatly increased by his imprisonment as here after is shewed / so afflyccions imprysonment persequutions and death of faythfull preachers be not shamful worthy rebuke nor be hynderaunce to the gospell but be lawdable defende promote and increase it and therfore faythfull ministers of goddes worde haue no cause to be sory in theyr trybulations for the gospels sake but rather to reioyse and be glade for such be blessed of god that suffers for christ and for his worde and shal be pertakers of glorye with christe and so shall they all be that suffers with christe Roma 8. wherfore he sayth you Philippians as you be partakers of my affliccions and so with me suffer with christe / yf you contynew with me in myne affliccions you shal be partakers of the grace glory and euerlastynge lyfe with me which thyng I thynke it meate to thynke of you all for so good begynÌ„ynges makes me to haue that good hoope in you that you wyll coÌ„tynew to the ende well doing 5. For god is my recorde how I longe after you all euen from the very herte rote in Iesu christe The apostle bryngeth in god to wytnes which knoweth all thynges and the secretes of mans harte for god is onely the sercher of the harte that he spake these wordes of no carnall affection or for any lucre sake but for the pure loue he had towardes them that he loued them for no other cause but that he dyd se them louers of christe and of his holy worde and them suche as declared by theyr lyuynge that they loued god had receyued his worde and was doeâ—s of it and that they were constante in it and therfore worthy praise Here we may learne of Paule that it is lauful for christe meÌ„ soÌ„times to briÌ„g in god for wytnes as here Paule dyd confyrme the trewth spokyn which thyng was for the glory of god and for the profyt of other and to confyrme boundes of peace made the better to be keped bycause of the promyse confyrmed by an othe whiche shulde in no wyse be broken sweryng in euery tryâ—…yng matters and for lyght thynges nor yet in dayly coÌ„munication and where no nede is to confirme godes trweth nor profyt to other shulde not be amonges christen men lesse by ofttymes sweryng men runne in to periury to blasphemy of god on reuerent take goddes name and so breake goddes coÌ„maundement offende god and prouoke him to angre and to powre his vengeance vpon suche swearers for it is wrytten that the sworde of goddes vengeance shall not go from the house of him that is periured feare therfore to swere that you maye escaâ—e the punishmente of god that is threatned for suche as take the name of god in vayne and wyll swere by the blessed body of oure lorde by his armes sydes feet legges gottes and by all his members by the holy masse at euery worde they speake or in euery smal matter where no nede is to swere where no iuste cause compelleth them to swere to suche it is spoken Deut. 5. that he shall not be vnpunisshed that taketh the name of god in vayne or bryngeth in his name onreuerenly for his name is to be sanctified and halowed alwaye and god is not to be brought in wytnes of a false matter or to coÌ„firme our lyes for god wyll punysshe al such that abuse his holy name / it greueth al good men to here the great swerynge that is vsed comenly of all men and specyally of soudgers seruynge men and courchars how at euery worde goddes holy name shal be blasphemed and that they rebuked for it wyll not or can not leaue sweryng because they haue accostemed them selfes with blasphemy of god but yf they wil contynew styll in theyr euyll custome it wyll brynge them to the deuyll euerlastynge death and dampnation it were better for them to leue theyr euyll custome be tyme then to go to the deuyll Also god wyll not suffer such blasphemers to be on punyshed but he wyll other punishe them here in this worlde or elles in the worlde to come or peraduenture in both as oftymes it chanâ—…tâ— that sweares be both punished here and in the world to come here god punysheth suche with pouerty hungrye colde imprysonment spâ—knes euyll deathes and sodene deathes yea and with this punishmente they be punâ—shed here that all good men flyeth theyr company abhorreth theyr coÌ„municatioÌ„ and hateth their blasphemous wordes and this thynge are great swearers sure of that these that be great swearers be leste trusted therfore yf feare of god wyâ—l not with drawe euyâ—l men from swearynge and blasphemy let the wordly punishment plucke them froÌ„ it let hye ruelers make strait lawes for peâ—iury and sweryng let them swere not them selfes but when nede shall require let them vse fewe othes for the multitude of othes maketh othes lesse set by and periury vnpunyshed maketh it to be counted as no synne or offence to god nor to man whaâ— queste impanneled and sworne by an othe vpon a boke wyâ— not do some thyng contrary to theyr othe at the request of them that beareth the rule and swynge in that shyre they are in what thyng shall not go on their syde and at their peasure examples may be sene in to many places shyres god amend it and make hye rulers to loke vpoÌ„ the matter that periury and blasphemy of goddes holy name maye be auoyded and this euyll vse of sweryng
the voyce of death as Christe dyd after his humane nature but he ouer came death that we shulde nothynge feare death of the body which we know shall aryse agayne an immortalle body 1. Cor. 15. But yf we will consyder the matter well as we shuld do there is no cause why we shulde feare death bicause deth is the det of nature which detre we must nedes paye nyll we wil we for the sifie of Adame brought to vs naturally therfore we must al dye the death of this mortalbody suffer that payne imflicted for syfie Many places of holy scripture sheweth vs that we shall dye Paule to the Hebreus 9. Sayth that it is decreed of god that all men ones shall dye Eclesiasticus 2. sayth also that the wysemā and foole dyeth the learned and the vnlaerned Paule 1. Cor. 15. All we shall slepe but all shall not be chaunged All we shall stande before the iustyce of Christ to gyue a counte for these thynges we haue done in our bodyes whether it be good or euyll Roma 14. we haue commed naked from our mothers wombe and we shall retourne agayne naked 1. Timo. 6. Then seynge we can not eschew death why do we feare death it is a folyshnes to feare that thynge that through feare can not be auoydyd Ther fore there is no cause why we shulde feare death but this is to be feared that we do not prouyde for death as we shulde do that we do not prepare vs to dye as we shuld do that the death of the body might bring vnto vs no hurt ne dāmage but moch profyt ioye blysse Dyuerse examples sheweth vs playnly tha◠we all shall dye Abraham Isaac Iacob Moyses Iosephe Dauyd Esay Hieremy Danyell Christ and his apostles all Patryarkes Prophetes our Fathers Mothers Graunfathers Graunmothers Prynces Kynges Emperours Lordes Hearles Dukes Prestes Munkes Channons that was before is al ded for they were mortal so shal we all dye whether we be good or euyll as they were the tyme of death the maner of it the place is to vs vncertayne but as the houre of death is most vncertayne so there is nothynge more certayne vnto vs then that we all shall dye from this corporall and this present lyfe Death as Christ sayth Mat. 24 Shall come to vs lyke a thefe in the houre that he is not loked for Example in the stowe seruante and in the folyshe virgyns Mat. 25. Also the lyfe of man is assembled to grasse Esay 40. To a shadowe or to a cloude Sap. 2 whiche shortly passeth away And. Iob. 14. saith that a man borne of a woman lyueth a lytyll tyme is fylled with all miseres and goeth away as a floure and is trodē downe and fleeth as ashadow and neuer taryeth in one state Therefore let vs not make moch of our panted sheth that is of our freale and corruptyble bodye a lumpe of hearth whiche is as a tente to tary in for a lytell tyme as Peter sayth 2. Peter 1. Let vs thynke that yf the house of this tabernacle shuld be destroyed we haue a buyldynge with god a byldynge euerlastynge in heauen not made by mannes hande 2. Cor. 5. Therfore let vs watche that death stele not vpon vs slepynge and come vpon vs vnwares and vnprouyded lesse we be excluded out from heauen and frō heuenly ioyes let vs take good heed that the dore be not shytte to vs and we not suffered to come in let vs prouyde for death that when god shall come and call vs by corporall death we be not then founde sloo and vnprofytable seruaunces not lokynge for the commyng of the lorde leste he be angry with vs and deuyde vs and put our partes with hypochrytes where as shal be wepynge and gnasshynge of teath let vs be readye altymes for death and then we shall not feare death let vs haue a trewe fayth in Christe puere charyte to our nighbors and lyue vertuously and then death shal be wellcome to vs at all tymes ¶ There is thre thynges that maketh death terryble and fearfull to men but they are not to be feared The fyrste is an euyll opiniō of late dayes creped in and rysen by the anabaptistes or by other ignorant in goddes holy worde Some there be that thinketh the soules of good faythfull men departed this present lyfe do not go to rest peace glory with Christe but that they slepe with out perceyuynge good or euyll and that they lacke the ioye of heuen tyll the daye of iudgemente this euyll opynyon maketh some to feare corporal deth but let this euil opynyō feare no mā to dye to depart his presēt lyfe for they that dye ī Christ be blyssed and in peace reste comforte and with Christe and so in ioye and blysse as I shall shewe more at large by the holy scriptures of god The secōde thyng that maketh men to feare death is the olde inueterated opynyon of the thyrde place somtyme called purgatory in to the which place all the soules as they haue sayde goeth of them whiche is in this worlde hathe not fully satysfyed for their synnes by workes here in this presente lyfe done and in that thirde place greuously punyshed with great paynes and intollerable punyshmentes which nothynge dyffer frō the paynes of hell as they saye but that the paynes of purgatory called haue an ende the paynes of hell haue no ende but alwayes shall endure and be more greuous and greuous to suche as shall suffer in hell and the paynes therof but yf we lyue well and dye in Christ we shall not nede to feare the paynes of this thirde place after this lyfe for holy scripture put good men in more comfort then so as a none by goddes grace ye shall redde here by holy scriptures The third thing that maketh men to abhore death is the paynes of hell thretened of god to euyll lyuers for their synnes to be iustly punished whiche paynes men shulde feare in dede and leue lyuynge euill and liue wel after goddes lawes as they haue professed to lyue Men persueryng whē they shulde dye and chaunge this corporall lyfe and that they must go ether to heauen purgatory or to hell and that noue goeth strayght to heauē without he haue ful satisfied for his synnes here as fewe or none do yf any do yet the euyll opynyon sayth that they shall not go to heauen tyll the daye of the last iudgement but to that tyme be with out ioye and blysse and yf they shall go to the thirde place or to hell they be in extreme paynes and tormentes men these thynges consyderynge it is no meruell thoughe they feare death howe can they not feare death that thynketh their lyfe after this presente lyfe not to be better but moch worse in paines and great punishmentes But these thre bugges shulde not make vs to feare to dye in Christ For the fyrste opinion is an euyll opynyon and contrary to the holy scriptures whiche
it sheweth the strayth way to heauen and byddes be ware of that waye that bryngeth to death hell and damnation it sheweth what thynges men shulde take and what thynge they shulde refuse and forsake This place sheweth how profytable the worde of god is to vs that it is so profitable and so necessary that without it we can not lyue a lyfe acceptable or pleasant to god for it is the foode wherby the soule lyueth Math. 4. And the lyght to gyue lyght to our feate for wantyng it we walke in darkenes knowyng not whether we go to lyfe or death heauen or hell to god or to the deuyll they that take goddes worde thynkes oftyme to please god when they displease him runne into damnacion thynkyng them to do workes of saluation as in tymes past we wantynge the lyght of holy scriptures hath wandred in straunge hylles valles mountaynes wooddes and pastores sekyng sauyours other then Christe takenge death for lyfe thynkynge darkenes to be light lyes for the treweth but thankes be to god for his goodnes the lyght is spronge vp to suche as satt in darkenes and in the region of shadow of death the nyght is gone the daye is come as the apostle sayth Roma 13. Therfore let vs put away workes of darkenes and put on the armour of lyght that in the daye we maye walke honestly without faute And these thynges he desyreth that he myght reioyce in them and with them vnto the daye of Christe Iesus them to walke in fayth hope charyte humblenes pacience vnite of spirite seking the profyt of other shynynge with all good workes in the myddes of an euyll nation of people was great reioyce and glorye to the apostle that nothynge culde be more Ioye to hī thē that was as nothynge is more reioyce to mayster then is to here his scolers go forwardes in good learnyng godly vertu and to persiste in it and euer more and more increase in learnyng and vertu 5. That I haue not runne nor labored in vayne The apostle he had runne in vayne and losed his labour amonge these Philippians yf they shulde haue shrynked from Christ from his worde from fayth hope charite and from good workes which thyng shulde haue bene a great greefe to him as it is a greefe to the mayster when his scolers do not profyt nor go forwardes in learnynge and vertu or shall at any tyme go bakewardes forsakyng lernyng and vertu This place wylleth vs to reioyce in all them that increase in lernynge vertu and goodnes to be sory for the contrary for decaye of lernynge vertu and godly conuersation of lyuyng and it reproueth all them that reioyce in euyll and be glade of others aduersite Yea and thoughe I be offered vp vpon the offeryng and sacryfice of your faith I am glad and reioyce ye with me Now the apostle turneth him to his afflictions of the whiche he speaketh of in the friste chapter before and he speaketh after this sorte I am not sory for myne afflyctions whiche I suffer in prison for you and for the gospelles sake but am furder euen for the gospell of god I am contented to be offered vp and to dye and yf it shall chaunce me to dye for the gospells sake and for your profyt I haue wherein I may reioyce not onely for my owne cause but also for you for my selfe I may reioyce that our lorde Iesus hath withsafe me to suffer for his name and gospel and so by sufferynge to be made pertaker of his death and of his glory in you I may reioyce that by me you instructed in the fayth of Christ Iesus are made a thankfull sacryfyce vnto god and contente to suffer with Christ and so by sufferynge to be made partakers of his passion and glory If for many causes sayth the apostle myne afflictions bondes and death is pleasant to me as they be in dede then they shulde not be to you bytter or greuous bycause I haue you all as felowes partakers of my ioye and comforte for it is a laudable thynge to suffer for the gospells sake and all afflictions for it as gladnes and comforte to be counted And here peraduenture the apostle doth allude to the offerynges and sacrifices thankfull to god in the olde lawe offered vp to god as he shulde saye If it shall chaunce me to be offered vp or to be kylled bycause I haue preached the onely sacryfyce of Christe ones offered vp for the synnes of the worlde to be purged to be a sufficient sacrifice for euer to take awaye al the synnes of the worlde and by this preachynge I haue preached made you a lyuely sacryfyce acceptable and pleasyng god and therfore I reiose and you shall reioyce with me also yf this thyng shall come to passe I trust in our lord Iesus to send Timotheus shortly vnto you that I also maye be of good comforte when I knowe what case you stāde in for I haue no man that is so lyke mynded to me whiche with so pure affection careth for you for all other seke theyr owne not that whiche is Iesus Christ / But ye know the profe of him for as a chylde vnto the father so hath he minystred vnto me in the gospell him I hope to sende as soone as I know howe it wyll go with me But I truste in the lorde that I also my selfe shall come shortely The apostle sheweth his great loue and care he had for these Philippiās and for their comforte he trusted in the lorde that he shulde sende to them Timotheus whome he hyghly cōmēdeth vnto them which both wolde teache them by the worde of god and also be as diligent to profyt them as I Paule yf I were present amongest you for he is none otherwyse offected towardes you then I my selfe and is as carefull for you as I am and wolde as gladly profyt you ye he wyl confirme you in the trewe fayth of Christe Iesus This Timotheus I send vnto you that he myght knowe your state and that you be of one mynde humble and meke very constante in trewe fayth and loue of god and of his worde and that from it you do not shrinke for no afflictions nor yet for feare of no man and that he myght certifye me of your state that I myght be glad and reioyce with you Paule here commendeth Timotheus both for his good mynde he had to god and his worde and also for the zeale he had to profyt them his lernyng his sobryete and other vertues he nedeth not to commende to them for they shulde be declared in him selfe when he commeth amongest them Timotheus is here commended of Paule for his vertu and godly lernyng of the which we maye learne what becommeth a faythfull mynister of Christe and of what thynges he shulde be estemed Also this place sheweth to whom byshoppes shulde commyt weyghty matters as the cure of their flocke and of soule suerly to none other but to proued men of good
sicknes or other aduersite And this place reproueth euil pastors that be nother loued of their parysh bycause of necgligence of their office and also for their vnprofitablenes amoÌ„ges their flocke Behold the apostell was very carefull for these Philippians he wolde rather lacke the necessaryâ— seruice of Epaphroditus theÌ„ they shuld lacke their comforte and ioye by the absence of him from them for Paule was not sory for the ioye of these Philippians but rather was without sorow and all heuines that he myght do the office of charite the better that is to reioyce with them that reioyceth and wepe with them that wepes 2. Receyue him in the lorde therfore with all gladnes He that byddeth them receyue Epaphroditus sende to them with all gladnes and in the lord and to set moch not onely be him but also be all them that be suche lyke as he is that is faythfull preachers and teachers of goddes worde which be wordy double honour 1. Timo. 5. And reuerence not for their owne sakes but for the worde they preache and for their maysters sakes whose worde and wyll they teache And this place iecketh all them that rayle vpon preachers teachers or setters forth of goddes holy worde and that coÌ„temneth or despyseth such preachers or maketh of them a laughynge mockynge stocke bycause they do not approue the maners and facions of this worlde 3. Make moche of suche for because of the worke of Christ He wylleth them to make moch of Epaphroditus and of such faythfull mynisters of goddes worde that careth not for them selfes but for other and careth not what paine or labours they take so they may profit other yea that careth not for their life 's for the gospels sake as this Epaphroditus refused no laboures to serue Paule in prisone and hadde none or lytell respecte to his owne body and by reason of his great paines he cast him selfe into sicknes that he was nye death he chused rather to serue Paule in prison with the infyrmyte of his body then to be in health to folowe the worldly honours and pleasures of the fleshe 4. To fulfyll the seruyce whiche was lackynge on your parte towardes me Here is the cause shewed why Epaphroditus was so diligent to serue Paule and put him selfe in suche iopardy of syckenes it was to fulfyll their offyce and deuty they ought to haue done to Paule therfore he sayth that deuty you ought to haue done to me this Epaphroditus hath fulfylled it in your presence to me by his seruyce done to me for you therfore you shuld receyue him with gladnes and loue him And here you se what seruyce the people owe to their pastor besydes the gyuynge to him sufficieÌ„t lyuing for him and his necessary mynisters and that one maye supply sometyme the offyce or dewty of another And let euery man be diligent in his office or vocatioÌ„ that he is called to of god and not tender him selfe his flesshe to moch or make to moch of him selfe for we shulde not study to lyue longe but to lyue well for to lyue longe it is not in vs but in god who knoweth the tyme and houre of death whiche be vnknowne to vs nor yet the maner of our death nor the place where we shall dye nothynge is more certayne then that we shall dye but nothynge more vncertayne then the houre place and maner of death Therfore let vs be ready at altymes to dye and loke euery day for death and prepare for it hauynge a sure fayth adorned with hope and charyte and then we shall not care howe sone death come to vs. ¶ The thyrde Chapter to the Philippians MOreouer my bretherne reioyce in the lorde where as I wryte euer one thing vnto you it greueth me not and maketh you the surer Beware of dogges beware of euyll workes beware of dyssention For we are the circumcisioÌ„ euen we that serue god in the spyrite and reioyce in Christe Iesu and haue no confydence in the flesshe The apostle speaketh after this sorte hetherto I haue taught you that Christes passion was sufficient for your saluation without the workes of the lawe and that nother circumcision nor sacrifice coÌ„maunded in the law be necessary for your saluation but that you maye be saued by Christe without the workes of the law Now from hence forth se you reioyce in nothyng but in the lorde for as without the sonne there is no lyght so without Christ there is no ioye no peace no iustice no reconciliacion to the father no remission of synne no waye to heauen no truth no lyfe but Christ is all these thynges to the beleuer in god alone therfore reioyce as I haue written before so I wryte styll and I am not asshamed to wryte to you the same thynges of Christe and it is sure for you to truste these thynges And here we lerne of Paule to reherse one thynge ones or twyse specially yf they be thynges necessary to be knowne and shulde be sure fyxed in the hartes and stomakes of the people and therfore it is no rebuke to reherse suche thynges diuers tymes that they may be knowne and iÌ„ mindes fyxed more surely although some saye ouer much of one thynge is nought yet I saye with the apostle that a good tale maye be twyce tolde as this That in Christ be all thynges perteynynge to our saluation without the worke of the law 2. It is sure to you As he wolde saye althought I wryte so ofte one thynge and am not ashamed of it for it is sure for you to know the same thynge and to confyrme you to that doctrine that is alwayes one and lyke it selfe teachyng the treweth and shewynge the waye that bryngeth to lyfe and not apply your selfes to that doctrine that now teacheth one thyng and then another new thynge and is contrary to it selfe and teacheth dyuersites of whiche incertayne doctrine speaketh saint Paule 2. Tino 4. Sayng the tyme shal come when they shall not here hole and holsome doctrine but after their owne lustes shall hepe vnto them doctors whose eares do yche and they plucke their eares from the trweth and they shall turne them to fables and lyes Here we maye lerne the propertye of trew doctrine it is alwaye constant and one thynge teache it do not teache nowe one and now another or the contrary it taught before it is alwayes constant to it selfe it sheweth trueth no fables nor lyes as the false doctrine doth teache lyes errours heresy pleasure and lustes of men now one new thynge now another to please men with al and that doctrine trâ—uly is to be suspected that sheweth moche diuersites of religion fayth iustice remyssion of synne dyuers wayes to come to eternall lyfe with Christ Iesu 3. Beware of dogges beware of euyll workers beware of dissencion Thre thynges he monissheth them to beware of and to flee them The first is he wylleth them to beware af dogges he meaneth pseudoposteles whom he calleth dogges for