spedie wise to put the same in vre Thus haue I tolde the cause that moued me To worke my brothers death and so I yeld My life my death to iudgement of your grace Gord. Oh cruell wight should any cause preuaile To make thee staine thy hands with brothers bloud But what of thee we will resolue to doe Shall yet remaine vnknowen Thou in the meane Shalt from our royall presence banisht be Untill our princely pleasure furder shall To thee be shewed Depart therefore our sight Accursed childe What cruell desrenie What froward fate hath sorted vs this chaunce That euen in those where we should comfort find Where our delight now in our aged dayes Sould rest and be euen there our onely griefe And depest sorrowes to abridge our life Most pyning cares and deadly thoughts do grow Aros Your grace should now in these graue yeres of yours Haue found ere this y price of mortall ioyes How short they be how fading here in earth How full of chaunge how brittle our estate Of nothing sure saue onely of the death To whom both man and all the world doth owe Their end at last neither should natures power In other sort against your hart preuaile Than as the naked hand whose stroke assayes The armed brest where force doth light in vaine Gorbod Many can yelde right sage and graue aduise Of pacient sprite to others wrapped in woe And can in speche both rule and conquere kinde Who if by proofe they might feele natures force Would shew them selues men as they are in dede Which now wil nedes be gods But what doth meane The sory chere of her that here doth come Marcella Oh where is ruth or where is pitie now Whether is gentle hart and mercy fled Are they exiled out of our stony brestes Neuer to make returne is all the world Drowned in bloud and soncke in crueltie If not in women mercy may be found If not alas within the mothers brest To her owne childe to her owne fleshe and bloud If ruthe be banished thence if pitie there May haue no place if there no gentle hart Do liue and dwell where should we seeke it then Gorb. Madame alas what meanes your woful tale Marcella O fillie woman I why to this houre Haue kinde and fortune thus deferred my breath That I should liue to see this dolefull day Will euer wight beleue that such hard hart Could rest within the cruell mothers brest With her owne hand to slay her onely sonne But out alas these eyes behelde the same They saw the driery sight and are becomeÌ„ Most ruthfull recordes of the bloudy fact Porrex alas is by his mother slaine And with her hand a wofull thing to tell While slumbring on his carefull bed he restes His hart stabde in with knife is rest of life Gorboduc O Eubulus oh draw this sword of ours And pearce this hart with speed O hatefull light O lothsome life O sweete and welcome death Deare Eubulus worke this we thee besech Eubulus Pacient your grace perhappes he liueth yet With wound receaued but not of certaine death Gorboduc O let vs then repayre vnto the place And see if Porrex liue or thus be slaine Marcella Alas he liueth not it is to true That with these eyes of him a perelesse prince Sonne to a king and in the flower of youth Euen with a twinke a senselesse stocke I saw Arostus O damned deede Marcella But heare hys ruthefull end The noble prince pearst with the sodeine wound Out of his wretched slumber hastely start Whose strength now fayling straight he ouerthrew When in the fall his eyes euen new vnclosed Behelde the Queene and cryed to her for helpe We then alas the ladies which that time Did there attend seing that heynous deede And hearing him oft call the wretched name Of mother and to crye to her for aide Whose direfull hand gaue him the mortall wound Pitying alas for nought els could we do His ruthefull end ranne to the wofull bedde Dispoyled straight his brest and all we might Wiped in vaine with napkins next at hand The sodeine streames of bloud that flushed fast Out of the gaping wound O what a looke O what a ruthefull stedfast eye me thought He fixt vpon my face which to my death Will neuer part fro me when with a braide A deepe fet sigh he gaue and therewithall Clasping his handes to heauen he cast his sight And straight pale death pressing within his face The flying ghost his mortall corpes forsooke Arostus Neuer did age bring forth so vile a fact Marcella O hard and cruell happe that thus assigned Unto so worthy a wight so wretched end But most hard cruell hart that could consent To lend the hatefull destenies that hand By which alas so heynous crime was wrought O Queene of adamant O marble brest If not the fauour of his comely face If not his princely chere and countenance His valiant actiue armes his manly brest If not his faire and seemely personage His noble limnies in such proportion cast As would haue wrapt a sillie womans thought If this mought not haue moued thy bloudy hart And that most cruell hand the wretched weapon Euen to let fall and kiste him in the face With teares for ruthe to reaue such one by death Should nature yet consent to slay her sonne O mother thou to murder thus thy childe Euen Ioue with iustice must with lightning flames FroÌ„ heauen send downe some strange reuenge on thee Ah noble prince how oft haue I behelde Thee mounted on thy fierce and traumpling stede Shining in armour bright before the tilt And with thy mistresse sleue tied on thy helme And charge thy staffe to please thy ladies eye That bowed the head peece of thy frendly foe How oft in armes on horse to bend the mace How oft in armes on foote to breake the sworde Which neuer now these eyes may see againe Arostus Madame alas in vaine these plaints are shed Rather with me depart and helpe to swage The thoughtfull griefes that in the aged king Must needes by nature growe by death of this His onely sonne whom he did holde so deare Marcella What wight is that which saw y I did see And could refraine to waile with plaint and teares Not I alas that hart is not in me But let vs goe for I am greued anew To call to minde the wretched fathers woe Chorus Whan greedy lust in royall seate to reigne Hath reâ—t all care of Goddes and eke of men And cruell hart wrath treason and disoaine Within ambicious brest are lodged then Beholde how mischiefe wide her selfe displayes And with the brothers hand the brother slayes When bloud thus shed doth staine the heauens face Crying to Ioue for vengeance of the deede The mightic God euen moueth from his place With wrath to wreke then sendes he forth with spede The dreadfull furies daughters of the night With Serpentes girt carying the whip of ire With heare of stinging
one He thinking that the compasse did suffice For his three sonnes three kingdoms eke to make Cut it in three as you would now in twaine But how much Brittish bloud hath since bene spilt To ioyne againe the sondred vnitie What princes slaine before their tunely houre What wast of townes and people in the lande What treasons heaped on murders and on spoiles Whose iust reuenge euen yet is scarcely ceased Ruthefull remembraunce is yet rawe in minde The Gods forbyd the like to chaunce againe And you O king geue not the cause therof My Lord Ferrex your elder sonne perhappes Whome kinde and custome geues a rightfull hope To be your heire and to succede your reigne Shall thinke that he doth suffre greater wrong Than he perchaunce will beare if power serue Porrex the younger so vpraised in state Perhappes in courage will be raysed also If flatterie then which fayles not to assaile The tendre mindes of yet vnskilfull youth In one shall kindle and encrease disdaine And enuie in the others harte enflame This fire shall waste their loue their liues their land And ruthefull ruine shall destroy them both I wishe not this O kyng so to befall But feare the thing that I do most abhorre Geue no beginning to so dreadfull ende Kepe them in order and obedience And let them both by now obeying you Learne such behauiour as beseemes their state The elder myldenesse in his gouernaunce The yonger a yelding contentednesse And kepe them neare vnto your presence still That they restreyned by the awe of you May liue in compasse of well tempred staye And passe the perilles of their youthfull yeares Your aged life drawes on to febler tyme Wherin you shall lesse able be to beare The trauailes that in youth you haue susteyned Both in your persones and your realmes defence If planting now your sonnes in furder partes You sende them furder from your present reach Lesse shall you know how they them selues demeane Traiterous corrupters of their plyant youth Shall haue vnspied a muche more free accesse And if ambition and inflamed disdaine Shall arme the one the other or them both To ciuill warre or to vsurping pride Late shall you rue that you ne recked before Good is I graunt of all to hope the best But not to liue still dreadlesse of the worst So truste the one that the other be forsene Arme not vnskilfulnesse with princely power But you that long haue wisely ruled the reignes Of royaltie within your noble realme So holde them while the Gods for our auayles Shall stretch the thred of your prolonged daies To soone he clambe into the flaming carre Whose want of skill did set the earth on fire Time and example of your noble grace Shall teach your sonnes both to obey and rule When tune hath taught them time shal make theÌ„ place The place that now is fullâ— and so I pray Long it remaine to comforte of vs all Gorboduc I take your faithful harts in thankful part â–ª But sithe I see no cause to draw my minde To feare the nature of my louing sonnes Or to misdeme that enuie or disdaine Can there worke hate where nature planteth loue In one selfe purpose do I still abide My loue extendeth egally to both My lande suffiseth for them both also Humber shall parte the marches of theyr realmes The Sotherne part the elder shall possesse The Notherne shall Porrex the yonger rule In quiet I will passe mine aged dayes Free from the trauaile and the painefull cares That hasten age vpon the worthiest kinges But lest the fraude that ye do seeme to feare Of flattering tongues corrupt their tender youth And wrythe them to the wayes of youthfull lust To clâ—â—yng pride or to reuenging hate Or to neglecting of their carefull charge Lewdely to lyue in wanton recklessnesse Or to oppressing of the rightfull cause Or not to wreke the wronges done to the poore To treade downe truth or fauour false deceite I meane to ioyne to eyther of my sonnes Some one of those whose long approued faith And wisdome tryed may well assure my harte That â—â—ynyng fraude shall finde no way to câ—epe Into their â—ensed eares with graue adiuse â–ª This is the ende and so I pray you all To beare my sonnes the loue and loyaltie That I haue founde within your faithfull brestes Arostus You nor your sonnes our soueraign lord shal want Our faith and seruice while our liues do last Chorus When settled stay doth holde the royall throne In stedfast place by knowen and doubtles right And chiefely when discent on one alone Makes single and vnparted reigne to light Eche chaunge of course vnioynts the whole estate And yeldes it thrall to ruyne by debate The strength that knit by faste accorde in one Against all forrein power of mightie foes Could of it selfe defende it selfe alone Disioyned once the former force doth lose The stickes that sondred brake so soone in twaine In faggot bounde attempted were in vaine Oft tender minde that leades the parciall eye Oferring parentes in their childrens loue Destroyes the wrongly loued childe therby This doth the proude sonne of Apollo proue Who rasshely set in chariot of his sire Inflamed the parched earth with heauens fire And this great king that doth deuide his land And chaunge the course of his discending crowne And yeldes the reigne into his childrens hande From blisfull state of ioye and great renowne A myrrour shall become to Princes all To learne to shunne the cause of suche a fall ¶ The order and signification of the domme shew before the second acte ¶ First the Musicke of Cornettes began to playe â–ª during which came in vpon the stage a King accompanied with a nombre of his nobilitie and gentlemen And after he had placed him self in a chaire of estate prepared for him there came and kneled before him a graue and aged gentelman and offred vp a cuppe vnto him of wyne in a glasse which the the King refused After him commes a braue and lustie yong gentleman and presentes the King with a cup of golde filled with poyson which the King accepted and drinking the same immediatly fell downe dead vpon the the stage and so was carried thence away by his Lordes and gentelmen and then the Musicke ceased Hereby was signified that as glasse by nature holdeth no poyson but is clere and may easely be seen through ne boweth by any arte So a faythfull counsellour holdeth no treason but is playne and open nâ— yeldeth to any vndiscrete affection but geueth holsome counsell which the yll aduised Prince refuseth The delightfull golde filled with poyson betokeneth flattery which vnder faire seeming of pleasaunt wordes beareth deadly poyson which destroyed the Prince that receyueth it As befell in the two brethren Ferrex and Porrex who refusing the holsome aduise of graue counsellours credited these yong Paracites and brought to them selues death and destruction therby Actus secundus Scena prima Ferrex Hermon Dordan FErrex I meruaile much what
reason ledde the king â–ª My Father thus without all my desert To reue me halfe the kingdome which by course Of law and nature should remayne to me Hermon If you with stubborne and vntamed pryde Had stood against him in rebelling wise Or if with grudging minde you had enuied So slow a slidyng of his aged yeres Or sought before your time to haste the course Of fatall death vpon his royall head Or stained your stocke with murder of your kyn Some face of reason might perhaps haue seemed To yelde some likely cause to spoyle ye thus Ferrox The wrekeful Gods powre on my cursed head Eternall plagues and neuer dying woes The hellish prince adiudge my dampned ghost To Tantales thirste or proude Ixions wheele Or cruell gripe to gnaw my growing harte To during tormentes and vnquenched flames If euer I conceyued so foule a thought To wisshe his ende of life or yet of reigne Dordan Ne yet your father O most noble Prince Did euer thinke so fowle a thing of you For he with more than fathers tendre loue While yet the fates do lende him life to rule Who long might lyue to see your ruling well To you my Lorde and to his other sonne Lo he resignes his realme and royaltie Which neuer would so wise a Prince haue done If he had once misdemed that in your harte There euer lodged so vnkinde a thought But tendre loue my Lorde and setled truste Of your good nature and your noble minde Made him to place you thus in royall throne And now to geue you half his realme to guide Yea and that halfe which in abounding store Of things that serue to make a welthy realme In stately cities and in frutefull soyle In temperate breathing of the milder heauen In thinges of nedefull vse which frendly sea Transportes by traffike from the forreine partes In flowing wealth in honour and in force Doth passe the double value of the parte That Porrex hath allotted to his reigne Such is your case such is your fathers loue Ferrex Ah loue my frendes loue wrongs not whoÌ„ he loues Dordan Ne yet he wrongeth you that geueth you So large a reigne ere that the course of time Bring you to kingdome by discended right Which time perhaps might end your time before Ferrex Is this no wrong say you to reaue from me My natiue right of halfe so great a realme And thus to matche his yonger sonne with me In egall power and in as great degree Yea and what sonne the sonne whose swelling pride Woulde neuer yelde one poinct of reuerence Whan I the elder and apparaunt heire Stoode in the likelihode to possesse the whole Yea and that sonne which from his childish age Enuieth myne honour and doth hate my life What will he now do when his pride his rage The mindefull malice of his grudging harte Is armed with force with wealth and kingly state Hermon Was this not wrong yea yll aduised wrong To giue so mad a man so sharpe a sworde To so great perill of so great missehappe Wide open thus to set so large a waye Dordan Alas my Lord what griefull thing is this That of your brother you can thinke so ill I neuer saw him vtter likelie signe Whereby a man might see or once misdeme Such hate of you ne such vnyelding pride Ill is their counsell shamefull be their ende That raysing such mistrustfull feare in you Sowing the seede of such vnkindly hate Trauaile by treason to destroy you both Wise is your brother and of noble hope Worthie to welde a large and mightie realme So much a stronger frende haue you therby Whose strength is your strength if you gree in one Hermon If nature and the Goddes had pinched so Their flowing bountie and their noble giftes Of princelie qualities from you my Lorde And powrde them all at ones in wastfull wise Upon your fathers yonger sonne alone Perhappes there be that in your preiudice Would say that birth should yeld to worthinesse But sithe in eche good gift and princelie arte Ye are his matche and in the chiefe of all In mildenesse and in sobre gouernaunce Ye farre surmount And sith there is in you Sufficing skill and hopefull towardnesse To weld the whole and match your elders prayse I see no cause why ye should loose the halfe Ne would I wisshe you yelde to such a losse Lest your milde sufferaunce of so great a wronge Be deemed cowardishe and simple dreade Which shall geue courage to the fierie head Of your yonge brother to inuade the whole While yet therfore stickes in the peoples minde The lothed wrong of your disheritaunce And ere your brother haue by settled power By guile full cloke of an alluring showe Got him some force and fauour in the realme And while the noble Queene your mother lyues To worke and practise all for your auaile Attempt redresse by armes and wreake your self Upon his life that gayneth by your losse Who nowe to shame of you and griefe of vs In your owne kingdome triumphes ouer you Shew now your courage meete for kingly state That they which haue auowed to spend theyr goods Their landes their liues and honours in your cause â–ª May be the bolder to mainteyne your parte When they do see that cowarde feare in you Shall not betray ne faile their faithfull hartes If once the death of Porrex ende the strife And pay the price of his vsurped reigne Your mother shall perswade the angry kyng The Lords your frends eke shall appease his rage For they be wise and well they can forsee That ere longe time your aged fathers death Will bryng a time when you shall well requite Their frendlie fauour or their hatefull spite Yea or their slackenesse to auaunce your cause Wise men do not so hang on passing staâ—â— Of present Princes chiefely in their age But they will further cast their reaching eye To viewe and weye the times and reignes to come Ne is it likely though the kyng be wrothe That he yet will or that the realme will beare Extreme reuenge vpon his onely sonne Or if he woulde what one is he that dare Be minister to such an enterprise And here you be now placed in your owne Amyd your Frendes your vassalles and your strength We shall defende and kepe your person safe Till either counsell turne his tender minde Or age or sorrow end his werie dayes But if the feare of Goddes and secrete grudge Of natures law repining at the fact Withholde your courage from so great attempt Know ye that lust of kingdomes hath no law The Goddes do beare and well allow in kinges The thinges they abhorre in rascall routes When kinges on slender quarrells runne to warres And then in cruell and vnkindely wise Commaund theftes rapes murders of innocentes The spoile of townes ruines of mighty realmes Thinke you such princes do suppose them selues Subiect to lawes of kinde and feare of Gods Murders and violent theftes in priuate men Are hainous crimes
for my sonne No traitour no I thee refuse for mine Murderer I thee renounce thou art not mine Neuer O wretch this wombe conceiued thee Nor neuer bode I painfull throwes for thee Changeling to me thou art and not my childe Nor to no wight that sparke of pitie knew Ruthelesse vnkinde monster of natures worke Thou neuer suckt the milke of womans brest But from thy birth the cruell Tigers teates Haue nursed thee nor yet of fleshe and bloud Formde is thy hart but of hard iron wrought And wilde and desert woods bredde thee to life But canst thou hope to scape my iust reuenge Or that these handes will not be wrooke on thee Doest thou not know that Ferrex mother liues That loued him more dearly than her selfe And doth she liue and is not venged on thee Actus quartus Scena secunda Gorboduc Arostus Eubulus Porrex Marcella GOrb. We maruell much wherto this lingring stay Falles out so long Porrex vnto our court By order of our letters is returned â–ª And Eubulus receaued from vs by hest At his arriuall here to geue him charge Before our presence straight to make repaire And yet we haue no worde whereof he stayes Arostus Lo where he commes Eubulus with him Eubulus According to your highnesse hest to me Here haue I Porrex brought euen in such sort As from his weried horse he did alight For that your grace did will such hast therein Gorboduc We like and praise this spedy will in you To worke the thing that to your charge we gaue Porrex if we so farre should swarue from kinde And from those boundes which lawe of nature sets As thou hast done by vile and wretched deede In cruell murder of thy brothers life Our present hand could stay no longer time But straight should bathe this blade in bloud of thee As iust reuenge of thy detested crime No we should not offend the lawe of kinde If now this sworde of ours did slay thee here For thou hast murdered him whose heinous death Euen natures force doth moue vs to reuenge By bloud againe and iustice forceth vs To measure death for death thy due desert Yet sithens thou art our childe and sith as yet In this hard case what worde thou canst alledge For thy defence by vs hath not bene heard We are content to staye our will for that Which iustice biddes vs presently to worke And geue thee leaue to vse thy speche at full If ought thou haue to lay for thine excuse Porrex Neither O king I can or will denie But that this hand from Ferrex life hath reft Which fact how much my dolefull hart doth waile Oh would it mought as full appeare to sight As inward griefe doth poure it forth to me So yet perhappes if euer ruthefull hart Melting in teares within a manly brest Through depe repentance of his bloudy fact If euer griefe if euer wofull man Might moue regreite with sorrowe of his fault I thinke the torment of my mournefull case Knowen to your grace as I do feele the same Would force euen wrath her selfe to pitie me But as the water troubled with the mudde Shewes not the face which els the eye should see Euen so your irefull minde with stirred thought Can not so perfectly discerne my cause But this vnhappe amongest so many heapes I must content me with most wretched man That to my selfe I must reserue my woe In pining thoughtes of mine accursed fact Since I may not shewe here my smallest griefe Such as it is and as my brest endures Which I esteeme the greatest miserie Of all misschappes that fortune now can send Not that I rest in hope with plaint and teares To purchase life for to the Goddes I clepe For true recorde of this my faithfull speche Neuer this hart shall haue the thoughtfull dread To die the death that by your graces dome By iust desert shall be pronounced to me Nor neuer shall this tongue once spend the speche Pardon to craue or seeke by sute to liue I meane not this as though I were not touchde With care of dreadfull death or that I helde Life in contempt but that I know the minde Stoupes to no dread although the fleshe be fraile And for my gilt I yelde the same so great As in my selfe I finde a feare to sue For graunt of life Gorbodue In vaine O wretch thou shewest A wofull hart Ferrex now lies in graue Slaine by thy hand Porrex Yet this O father heare And then I end Your maiestie well knowes That when my brother Ferrex and my selfe By your owne hest were ioyned in gouernance Of this your graces realme of Brittaine land I neuer sought nor trauailled for the same Nor by my selfe nor by no frend I wrought But from your highnesse will alone it sprong Of your most gracious goodnesse bent to me But how my brothers hart euen then repined With swollen disdaine against mine egall rule Seing that realme which by discent should grow Wholly to him allotted halfe to me Euen in your highnesse court he now remaines And with my brother then in nearest place Who can recorde what proofe thereof was shewde And how my brothers enuious hart appearde Yet I that iudged it my part to seeke His fauour and good will and loth to make Your highnesse know the thing which should haue brought Brief to your grace your offence to him Hoping my earnest sute should soone haue wonne A louing hart within a brothers brest Wrought in that sort that for a pledge of loue And faithfull hart he gaue to me his hand This made me thinke that he had banisht quite All rancour from his thought and bare to me Such hartie loue as I did owe to him But after once we left your graces court And from your highnesse presence liued apart This egall rule still still did grudge him so That now those enumous sparkes which erst lay raked In liuing cinders of dissembling brest Kindled so farre within his hart disdaine That longer could he not refraine from proofe Of secrete practise to depriue me life By poysons force and had berest me so If mine owne seruant hired to this fact And moued by trouth with hate to worke the same In time had not bewrayed it vnto me Whan thus I sawe the knot of loue vnknitte All honest league and faithfull promise broke The law of kinde and trouth thus rent in twaine His hart on mischiefe set and in his brest Blacke treason hid then then did I despeire That euer time could winne him frend to me Then saw I how he smiled with slaying knife Wrapped vnder cloke then saw I depe deceite Lurke in his face and death prepared for me Euen nature moued me than to holde my life More deare to me than his and had this hand Since by his life my death must nedes ensue And by his death my life to be preserued To shed his bloud and seeke my safetie so And wisedome willed me without protract In