Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	death_n	law_n	sin_n	5,839	5	5.9889	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A89645	A little starre, giving some light into the counsels and purposes of God revealed in the Scriptures. Or A catechisme, wherein these ensuing principles. 1. What God is, and how he manifests himselfe. 2 Why he made the world and man. 3. Mans condition, what, 1. by creation. 2. By his fall. 3. By being restored by Jesus Christ. 4 The uses and ends of the law. 5. What the Gospell is. 6. Justification what it is. 7. Sanctification what, and how it is wrought. 8. What repentance is. 9. The use and ends of the Scriptures. 10. What true prayer is. 11. Baptisme, and the Lords Supper, why, and how used. 12. Generall redemption what, and how to be adjudged of. 13. Resurrection and judgement what. 14. Heaven and Hell what, in truth and misterie. All which are briefly by way of question and answer opened and explained. / By VVilliam Mason.	Mason, William, Anabaptist.	1653 (1653)	Wing M948; Thomason E1505_1; ESTC R208669	86,553	204

performance of any or all those religious services but that they should believe in him who was prefigured in all those services which was Christ and cast themselves wholly upon God in him for Righteousnesse both unto justification and fanctification But now Christ being come in the flesh and having in himself ended all those significations it is the will of God that both Jewes and Gentiles should believe in him and rest confidently assured that God is graciously well pleased with them in him having for his sake forgiven them all their trespasses so that the will of God being the ruleof mens obedience it is the will of God that they should not act according to the letter of the Law for life but that they should believe on the name of his Sonne Jesus Christ in whom is eternall life Q. But is not the Law even in the terrors of it a good meanes to drive men to Christ A. The Law as it was delivered to Israel on Mount Sinai was so holy so pure and of such transcendent righteousnesse that all the wisdome and power of men could not devise any meanes nor perform any action that might in the least be suteable to the will of God herein they being by nature acted by a spirit or principle quite contrary to the most pure holy and righteous will of God hereupon the Law was a ministration of death threatning wrath upon every disobedience so that in this respect the Law was and is so far from being a meanes to drive men to God that is was and is rather an occasion to drive them from him either first into despair if he should turn their consciences loose upon them Or else secondly by stirring up the enmity that is in the minds of men to make them hate God and all the holy wayes of God Or thirdly men being ignorant of the righteousnesse of God are hereby stirred up to invent some way or worship of their own whereby they may appear righteous before God Q. How could the Law being so pure and holy occasion or stir up the enmity that is in mens minds against God A. A man in the state of innocency was able to look upon God and to converse with him every appearance and discovery of God unto him was pleasant and delightful and the more the Lord was pleased to manifest himself unto man the more mans heart was enlarged to love him and his commandments were not grievous in this condition there was neither cause nor occasion of discontent much lesse of enmity or hatred between God and him But when man by sin was fallen from God and was become one with Satan who hated God then he who before was like unto God and loved God was now become like the Devil and hated God and this enmity or hatred was not against God as he was a good and loving God for that man was not now able to apprehend but in that he was a just and a righteous God for so he was pleased to appear unto him Before the Law was given the Lord manifested himself to men very seldome and very low and they knew but very little of him except in the outward creation all this while men were exceeding sinful and death had dominion over them yet neverthelesse God did not impute every transgression unto them though he often plagued them for their grosse and greivous sinnes for there was no written precept and the Law of nature was by sin so blotted and blurred that no man was able thereby to read or know his duty and now men were alive at least in their own conceits they thought themselves to be very happy and their conditions to be very good so long as they abstained from such grossenesse as very nature abhorred because they did not know sin many things that were very sinful went currant for morall vertues and many things that were duties were not looked upon as any thing at all sin was as it were dead men were so benummed in it But now when the Commandement on the Law came when God was pleased to appear in a most righteous Law whereby every sin and transgression was brought to light it being through the power of God a discerner of the thoughts and purposes of the heart now sin revived for now sin was discovered whatsoever was contrary to the holy will of God was known to be a sin and every duty was now known to be a duty so that by the Law men were become sinful that is they were now made acquainted with their sinful dispositions which before the Law came they did not know But this was not all for the Law did not onely discover sin to be sin but also did occasion sin to be more sinful That corruption of nature wherewith every man is tainted and whereby every man is become prone to evil that sinning sin took occasion by the Law or Commandement to work in natural men all manner of evil for the Law was so holy and so high that no man was able to attain to the perfection of it in the least degree and it was also the ministration of condemnation threatening wrath and curse upon every disobedience Now men perceiving that they were neither able to attain to that purity which the Law required nor yet to escape that wrath which the Law threatened that natural corruption that sinful disposition that is in every mans heart by nature was hereby quickened and stirred up through the working of Satan to hate God and to oppose him in all his holy and righteous wayes and appearances and yet the Law is not sin nor the cause of death unto any man but holy and just and good But sin or the vicious disposition of every mans heart being carried on by the Devil did so rage and swell against the purity and righteousnesse of God revealed in the Law that they sinned the more and acted all manner of wickednesse with greater violence even as a mighty stream being stopped rages and swells and breakes down all dammes and stops whatsoever and hence it is that the Commandement which was ordained to life was to them an occasion of death and thus sinne by the Commandement became exceeding sinfull Q. Doth the Law occasion such an enmity or hatred in the Elect also A. The Elect and they that are predestinated to be conformed unto the Image of Christ come under a two-fold consideration First as they are in the state of nature and secondly as they are in a state of grace As they are in the state of nature so they are in the state of enmity and there is no difference herein between them and all other men but onely in the account of God they hate God as much as any oppose him as much as any and had a hand and gave their voyce in the crucifying of Christ as much as any men whatsoever and in this condition

the Law is to them the ministration of death and their hearts rise against it and they cannot endure to hear of the purity and equity thereof But when they are once brought into the state of grace when they once apprehend the love of God manifested to them in Jesus Christ who is become their righteousnesse then they are delivered from the Law as it did occasion hatred between God and them for in this respect Christ took it away and nailed it to his Crosse so that sin which was the cause of enmity and the Law which by occasion did quicken and stirre up this enmity were both nailed to the Crosse of Christ and slain together in his flesh and now the Elect or Believers are delivered from the Law that they should no longer serve in the oldnesse of the letter in feares and terrors but in the newnesse of the Spirit with comfort and delight Q. The Law or Commandement being ordained of God unto life How then did it become uselesse and void A. God did indeed ordain or appoint the Law unto life but not that any man should attain unto life by any performance or outward observation of the same whatsoever but that by believing in God through him who was held forth and prefigured in and by the Law they might have eternal life neither is the Law become uselesse and void for heaven and earth shall sooner passe away than that one word of the Law should fail for it is a revelation of Gods perfect righteousnesse commanding perfect obedience of all men who are not in Christ and it is a ministration of death and condemnation and bindes over every unbeliever to answer for every disobedience before the tribunal of Christ It serves still to discover sin and thereby leaves wicked men without excuse In these and the like respects the Law is holy and just and good and shall not be dissolved till all be fulfilled Q. Is the Law then of no use to Believers or the Elect A. The Elect while they are in the state of nature and untill they be regenerated and born anew of that incorruptible seed which lives and abides for ever so long they are under the Law and it threatens them and curses them but it cannot condemn them because they are in Christ in the purpose of God it commands their obedience but doth not assist them to obey it kills them but cannot make them alive yet it is in some sence a Schoolmaster unto them to lead them to Christ though not in the terrors of it yet in the true ends and right understanding of it for Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousnesse that is the main end why the Law was given was that men should look to Christ for righteousnesse The Law therefore to the Elect while they are in the state of nature being rightly expounded to them and truly apprehended by them doth instruct them that they must lay down all their own righteousnesse which is as they think attained by the performance of the duties of the Law and rest onely and wholly upon Christ for righteousnesse for while they remain in unregeneracie they verily think that they are bound to act according to the Law for life or else they shall be damned they being shut up all this while under the Law as in prison unto the faith which is afterward to be revealed yea and many times also when they are quickened and made alive and are set at liberty or when they doe believe in Jesus Christ in some measure yet they are so held under a spirit of bondage that they still serve in the oldnesse of the letter in great fears and many doubts and go heavily and mourning under the easie and light yoak of Christ because they apprehend in themselves and are perswaded by others also that although they do believe in Jesus Christ for justification yet it is their duty to walk in a strict conformity to the Law or else they cannot be saved and then finding in themselves that they are not able to walk so exactly as the Law requireth it being weak and yeilding them no assistance in the work are many times so cast down and filled with fear that they refuse to be comforted and the best they can attain unto in this condition is this that when they apprehend their walking to be somewhat or in any good measure answerable to the holinesse which the Law requireth especially if they find their hearts to be upright in the same as they are able to judge then they think that God will accept of them for their uprightnesse although they cannot attain to that perfection which the Law requireth But when they come to believe indeed when they are enabled to rest confidently upon Jesus Christ for righteousnesse unto life and salvation then they see and know that they are delivered from the Law and that the Law as it is the Law hath nothing to doe with them and that they are neither under the command of it nor yet under the threats nor curses of it the Law in this respect being dead unto them and they dead unto it and that they are to serve now no longer in weaknesse and fear but in power and with delight for they are under the new Covenant which is a Covenant of grace and being under grace are thereby enabled and accepted Q. Was not the Covenant of grace contained in the Law and were not the believing Israelites under the Covenant of grace What then is this new Covenant Or why is it called a new Covenant A. The Law did contain in ita Covenant of works and a Covenant of grace The Covenant of works was outward and respected onely the outward man and in this they acted for temporal things But the Covenant of grace was inward and in this they were not to act but to believe to eternal life The Covenant of works was very literal and largely expressed and they were all very well acquainted with it But the Covenant of grace was spiritual and very little of it expressed but shadowed out under divers Ordinances and observations and therefore very few of them did understand it or had any knowledge of it but imagined that by their outward observations they had done all that was commanded Now this Covenant as it was thus outward and respected onely outward and temporal things so it is an old Covenant and is vanished away and in this respect the Covenant of grace is called a better Covenant because it consists of better promises which are life and glory in Christ Jesus And a new Covenant and not like the Covenant which God made with them when he brought them out of the Land of Aegypt which Covenant they brake that is they understood not his meaning in the very outward Covenant but served themselves and their own lusts in the same therefore he would utterly abolish and take

truth which is to be perfected by degrees in this life though not fully untill the life to come Neither is there any outward ordinance or observation that can hold proportion or correspondence with this Spiritual Kingdome it being exalted above all the Hills and infinitely above all significations Now Water-Baptisme can no way shew forth our union with Christ for that is a Spiritual union and Water-Baptisme is a Carnall ordinance and holds no proportion with the former Againe we are not made one with Christ as we are one flesh with him but as we are one Spirit with him Christ by taking our flesh became Immanuel or God one with us in the flesh but now the Lord who is that Spirit takes us into the same Spirit and so we are made one Spirit with him To this very end the glorious God did abase himself and clothed himself with our flesh and took it into union with himself that so by this meanes he might also receive all them that do truely believe in him into union with himself by the same Spirit So that it is not the Baptisme of Water that can ingraft us into Christ or make us one with him But by the Baptisme of the eternall Spirit are all the Saints united to him and partake of the same Divine nature with him And further Water-Baptisme can give us no true fellowship with the Saints for where the Saints have true fellowship one with another they have this fellowship together in Christ So that this fellowship consists not in being of the same opinion or forme one with another But in partaking of the same Spirit are united into one body together in Christ For by one Spirit are we all Baptized into one Body whether we be Jewes or Gentils So that it is not water-baptisme that can give any true fellowship with the Saints but onely a carnall admission into an outward fellowship with men of the same form which may hold for a time and afterward come to nothing Ananias and Saphira may have for a time an outward fellowship with the Apostles and Simon Magus with Phillip and the rest of the Saints in Samaria Q. What say you then of the Lords Supper is not that an Ordinance of Christ to be used now in the time of the Gospel A. That our Saviour Christ did give Bread and Wine unto his Disciples in remembrance of his death which he was now suddenly to accomplish is not denied but that he left it with them as an ordinance to be performed by all believers in the dayes of the Gospel is to be enquired into Our blessed Lord a little before his suffering told his Disciples that he had a great desire to eat one Passeover more with them before his death and being come into the house as they were eating together he tells them plain that one of them should betray him into the hands of the chief Priests and Elders c. and that he was to undergoe great sufferings yea and death also and that all this was no more than what was written of him though they were ignorant of it and that they must now enjoy his company but a very little while for as he came forth from the Father into the world so he must now leave the world and goe to the Father upon this heavy and sad and indeed unexpected newes his poor weak Disciples who looked for better things from their Master at least in their own conceits were so presently filled with sorrow that they knew not what to say much lesse what to doe whereupon our Saviour seeing them take the matter so to heart and knowing that his death was of so great advantage unto them takes occasion to instruct them in the knowledge and ends of the same that as his departure from them was cause of great grief and sorrow unto them so the remembrance of the great benefits which should redound unto them thereby might a little stay and comfort their hearts untill he did appear to them more fully To this end he took bread and brake it saying This is my body which is given for you as if he had said as I break this bread and give it unto you so my body is given and must be broken for you even for your sinnes And taking the cup he saith drink yee all of it for it is the New Testament in my bloud or a signification of the bloud of the New Covenant which is my bloud that must be shed for you and many others also or else yee cannot have remission of sinnes And for a help to their weak faith and comfort in their sad condition he said also unto them doe this in remembrance of me as if he had said I know that for the present you are almost overwhelmed with grief and sorrow because I say such things to you yet let this be a little comfort to you make use of Bread and Wine in-remembrance that my death is of great advantage to you and though I goe away in the flesh yet it shall not be long ere I see you again in the Spirit for I will not leave you comfortlesse but will come to you in the comforter which is the Spirit of truth and then your hearts shall rejoyce and your joy shall no man be able to take from you so that from hence it may appear that this action of Christ and likewise his command was rather to comfort and stay the hearts of his poor sorrowrowfull fainting then Disciples than to be a standing Ordinance for all believers afterwards Q But it is not said in many places in the Acts of the Apostles that this Ordinance was in use even among the Apostles themselves and many other Saints after the Ascension of Christ and sending down of the holy Ghost A. The Apostles indeed are said to break bread and that from house to house but every breaking of bread there spoken of cannot be said to be the Lords Supper for it is said that they did eat their meat with gladnesse and singlenesse of heart whereby it may appear that by breaking of bread in that place is rather meant the Saints mutuall love in receiving and entertaining one another into their houses with feasting and rejoycing than eating the Lords Supper for it is said that the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and of one soul neither said any man that the things which he possessed were his own but they had all things common The preaching of the Apostles was of such power and efficacy that it wrought great effects there was none that lacked they that were poor were provided for out of the goods of them that were rich But if by breaking of bread in this or other places be meant the eating the Lords Supper yet it was used as a thing indifferent and of christian liberty rather than a binding Ordinance for the Apostles