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cause_n death_n law_n sin_n 5,839 5 5.9889 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66345 An end to discord wherein is demonstrated that no doctrinal controversy remains between the Presbyterian and Congregational ministers fit to justify longer divisions : with a true account of Socinianism as to the satisfaction of Christ / by Daniel Williams. Williams, Daniel, 1643?-1716. 1699 (1699) Wing W2647; ESTC R26372 65,210 134

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sign_n of_o regeneration_n and_o he_o add_v such_o power_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o conscience_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o in-being_a of_o these_o grace_n as_o beget_v in_o the_o soul_n a_o joyful_a sense_n of_o its_o reconcile_a state_n and_o some_o comfortable_a freedom_n from_o those_o fear_n which_o accompany_v a_o doubt_a christian_a and_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o these_o grace_n assurance_n be_v ordinary_o strong_a or_o weak_a error_n assurance_n be_v not_o attain_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o scripture-marks_a of_o sign_n of_o grace_n or_o by_o the_o spirit_n be_v discover_v to_o we_o that_o he_o have_v wrought_v in_o our_o heart_n any_o holy_a qualification_n but_o assurance_n come_v only_o by_o a_o inward_a voice_n of_o the_o spirit_n say_v thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o and_o our_o believe_v thereupon_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v forgive_v truth_n 16._o the_o sin_n of_o believer_n have_v the_o loathsomeness_n of_o sin_n adhere_v to_o they_o which_o god_n see_v and_o account_v the_o committer_n guilty_a thereby_o and_o they_o ought_v to_o charge_v themselves_o therewith_o so_o as_o to_o stir_v up_o themselves_o to_o repentance_n and_o renew_v their_o act_n of_o faith_n on_o christ_n for_o forgiveness_n nevertheless_o they_o ought_v not_o thereby_o to_o fear_v their_o be_v out_o of_o a_o justify_v state_n further_o than_o their_o fall_n give_v they_o just_a cause_n of_o suspect_v that_o sin_n have_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o that_o their_o first_o believe_v on_o christ_n be_v not_o sincere_a error_n god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o believer_n though_o he_o see_v the_o fact_n neither_o do_v he_o charge_v they_o with_o any_o sin_n nor_o ought_v they_o to_o charge_n themselves_o with_o any_o sin_n nor_o be_v at_o all_o sad_a for_o they_o nor_o confess_v repent_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o mean_n of_o their_o pardon_n no_o nor_o in_o order_n to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o pardon_n even_o when_o they_o commit_v murder_n adultery_n or_o the_o 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to_o make_v the_o covenant_n stand_v sure_a and_o effect_v the_o end_v it_o be_v design_v for_o but_o he_o bind_v not_o himself_o to_o believe_v repent_v or_o persevere_v for_o we_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v repent_v believe_v and_o persevere_v nor_o do_v his_o engagement_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o prevent_v our_o personal_a engagement_n by_o covenant_n to_o do_v it_o ourselves_o though_o in_o his_o strength_n now_o our_o act_n of_o engage_v be_v not_o his_o engage_v act_n but_o a_o effect_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v our_o repent_v his_o repent_a act_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o engage_a assistance_n nor_o be_v that_o assistance_n of_o his_o reckon_v to_o be_v legal_o our_o assist_a ourselves_o nor_o can_v we_o say_v that_o we_o covenant_v in_o christ_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o elect_n or_o that_o believer_n shall_v persevere_v by_o which_o with_o other_o reason_n we_o be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o in_o covenant_v he_o
depend_v not_o on_o any_o such_o mere_a word_n but_o be_v christ_n appoint_v and_o do_v he_o consent_v to_o endure_v what_o the_o sinner_n be_v to_o suffer_v that_o in_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o offend_a god_n may_v be_v appease_v and_o the_o sinner_n deliver_v this_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o oppose_v crell_n resp._n ad_fw-la grot._n cap._n 9_o par_fw-fr 14._o explain_v this_o very_a phrase_n 3._o nor_o be_v with_o they_o the_o question_n whether_o christ_n suffering_n be_v in_o part_n the_o idem_fw-la and_o in_o other_o respect_v a_o full_a equivalent_a to_o the_o punishment_n the_o sinner_n deserve_v no_o their_o argument_n run_v against_o the_o equivalency_n and_o on_o that_o account_n deny_v that_o his_o suffering_n can_v be_v a_o full_a price_n of_o redemption_n or_o a_o satisfaction_n and_o well_o they_o may_v when_o they_o call_v he_o a_o mere_a creature_n crell_n resp._n ad_fw-la grot._n c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 2._o etc._n etc._n 6._o par_fw-fr 18._o it_o be_v the_o proportion_n in_o the_o value_n they_o most_o direct_o militate_v against_o 4._o nor_o whether_o christ_n be_v a_o sinner_n in_o judicial_a esteem_n or_o be_v he_o repute_v the_o innocent_a mediator_n make_v amends_o to_o justice_n for_o our_o sin_n that_o we_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v redeem_v by_o his_o merit_n who_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n submit_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o sinner_n the_o last_o be_v enough_o for_o their_o abhorrence_n and_o though_o socinus_n take_v all_o advantage_n to_o expose_v the_o orthodox_n in_o represent_v their_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o imputation_n of_o sin_n to_o christ_n yet_o grant_v they_o hold_v that_o christ_n be_v true_o innocent_a and_o repute_v so_o by_o god_n even_o when_o he_o be_v punish_v as_o if_o a_o offender_n de_fw-fr seruat_fw-la cap._n 6._o it_o be_v true_a sometime_o they_o will_v force_v some_o such_o consequence_n on_o the_o word_n of_o the_o orthodox_n as_o if_o christ_n must_v be_v legal_o repute_v a_o sinner_n but_o that_o be_v to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o a_o argument_n to_o ridicule_n the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o note_v they_o deny_v that_o 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n to_o be_v christ_n be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n yea_o some_o render_v it_o he_o be_v make_v a_o sinner_n as_o slicht_n etc._n etc._n god_n deal_v with_o he_o as_o a_o sinner_n socin_n in_o loc_n 5._o it_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o socinian_n controversy_n whether_o christ_n be_v immediate_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n to_o die_v i._n e._n do_v god_n thus_o sentence_v he_o thou_o christ_n have_v sin_v and_o therefore_o thou_o shall_v die_v or_o be_v he_o immediate_o oblige_v to_o die_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n and_o mediate_o by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n i._n e._n the_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o apprehend_v whereas_o thou_o my_o son_n the_o mediator_n have_v with_o my_o consent_n declare_v thy_o willingness_n to_o expiate_v sin_n and_o ransom_n sinner_n just_o condemn_v by_o the_o curse_n of_o my_o law_n to_o die_v and_o whereas_o my_o vindictive_a justice_n the_o honour_n of_o my_o law_n and_o government_n require_v that_o i_o the_o rector_n shall_v exact_v satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o these_o sinner_n by_o thy_o death_n if_o i_o agree_v to_o thy_o redeem_n and_o save_v they_o and_o thou_o have_v oblige_v thyself_o to_o die_v in_o their_o stead_n to_o redeem_v they_o therefore_o thou_o shall_v die_v this_o accurse_a shameful_a death_n this_o i_o say_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o dispute_n with_o the_o socinian_o for_o the_o last_o account_n do_v as_o direct_o oppose_v their_o notion_n as_o the_o former_a nay_o much_o more_o for_o it_o assert_v the_o compact_a before_o his_o incarnation_n and_o consequent_o the_o divinity_n at_o least_o preexistence_n of_o christ._n 6._o nor_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o any_o moment_n with_o they_o whether_o man_n say_v sin_n will_v be_v in_o a_o more_o proper_a sense_n the_o immediate_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o the_o sinner_n die_a who_o commit_v the_o sin_n than_o of_o christ_n die_a who_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o sin_n though_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o it_o in_o the_o sinner_n stead_n that_o the_o provoke_v god_n may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o the_o point_n with_o they_o be_v this_o do_v our_o sin_n notwithstanding_o god_n merciful_a disposition_n retain_v that_o demerit_n in_o his_o account_n as_o render_v satisfaction_n for_o it_o by_o death_n necessary_a to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o sinner_n and_o consequent_o do_v christ_n suffer_v death_n to_o make_v that_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v become_v thus_o necessary_a by_o sin_n and_o yet_o impossible_a for_o the_o sinner_n to_o make_v 7._o it_o be_v true_a the_o socinian_o usual_o say_v our_o sin_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o christ_n death_n yet_o oft_o they_o call_v they_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n but_o occasion_n be_v more_o common_a and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o hypothesis_n i_o wish_v other_o have_v wave_v that_o word_n to_o prevent_v abuse_v nevertheless_o the_o mere_a use_v of_o that_o word_n be_v far_o from_o argue_v any_o man_n to_o socinianize_v so_o that_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o sense_n opposite_a to_o what_o socinian_n do_v this_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o socinian_o use_v it_o they_o say_v our_o sin_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o sin_n be_v that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v reclaim_v from_o and_o our_o hope_n support_v against_o and_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o way_n in_o which_o god_n who_o be_v not_o unreconciled_a before_o do_v appoint_v christ_n to_o reclaim_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n as_o his_o death_n assure_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o promise_n manifest_v god_n prior_n reconciliation_n and_o so_o his_o death_n become_v a_o argument_n to_o incline_v we_o to_o believe_v and_o repent_v and_o also_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la both_o of_o a_o strong_a motive_n to_o holiness_n viz._n the_o endless_a glory_n design_v in_o heaven_n for_o we_o which_o be_v before_o shut_v up_o and_o of_o that_o power_n authority_n and_o care_n of_o christ_n at_o god_n right-hand_n to_o bring_v we_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o but_o when_o other_o shall_v call_v our_o sin_n a_o occasion_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o explain_v it_o thus_o that_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o a_o penal_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o endure_v it_o to_o pacify_v god_n to_o sinner_n that_o god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n and_o his_o justice_n yea_o punitive_a justice_n may_v be_v no_o less_o demonstrate_v in_o christ_n satisfaction_n than_o if_o the_o sinner_n have_v be_v damn_v and_o his_o obedience_n and_o his_o punishment_n wherein_o vindictive_a justice_n be_v thus_o glorify_v do_v merit_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n such_o a_o explication_n do_v as_o much_o oppose_v socinianism_n as_o if_o they_o have_v use_v the_o word_n meritorious_a cause_n instead_o of_o occasion_n that_o no_o person_n may_v pretend_v the_o reverend_n mr._n baxter_n authority_n in_o favour_n of_o socinianism_n because_o he_o sometime_o call_v our_o sin_n a_o occasion_n of_o christ_n death_n i_o do_v assure_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o explain_v the_o word_n occasion_n in_o the_o last_o sense_n and_o in_o the_o most_o direct_a opposition_n to_o socinianism_n nor_o can_v any_o pretend_v but_o the_o reason_n he_o use_v this_o word_n as_o also_o pro_fw-la causa_fw-la meritoria_fw-la or_o instead_o of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n be_v only_o to_o distinguish_v christ_n the_o sponsor_n make_v satisfaction_n to_o justice_n for_o our_o sin_n from_o the_o sinner_n himself_o when_o suffering_n for_o his_o own_o sin_n to_o evidence_n which_o i_o have_v repeat_v his_o own_o assertion_n under_o this_o seven_o head_n and_o can_v easy_o cite_v his_o own_o word_n which_o agree_v exact_o to_o what_o be_v antisocinian_n in_o the_o six_o forego_v head_n see_v method_n theol._n par_fw-fr 3._o cap._n 1._o determ_fw-la 11_o 12_o 15._o need_v i_o add_v that_o he_o say_v god_n declare_v to_o the_o feel_n of_o christ_n his_o displeasure_n against_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n which_o he_o endure_v i._n e._n say_v he_o christ_n bear_v those_o punishment_n which_o the_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n of_o god_n against_o sin_n and_o sinner_n cause_v to_o be_v inflict_v on_o he_o our_o sponsor_n vbi_fw-la sup_n disp._n 4._o and_o all_o this_o in_o our_o stead_n det._n 10._o he_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n as_o rector_n and_o as_o the_o injure_a party_n determ_fw-la 14._o christ_n death_n answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o most_o proper_a punishment_n and_o
atone_a righteousness_n 2._o they_o who_o say_v it_o be_v by_o faith_n alone_o that_o we_o apply_v this_o righteousness_n do_v also_o grant_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o alone_o in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o god_n apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o when_o they_o apply_v it_o to_o themselves_o repentance_n love_n etc._n etc._n be_v concomitant_n with_o faith_n and_o they_o who_o think_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n as_o they_o think_v its_o god_n apply_v christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o and_o not_o our_o apply_v it_o to_o ourselves_o that_o be_v the_o great_a justify_v act_n so_o they_o grant_v god_n justify_v we_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o repent_v and_o believe_v with_o the_o heart_n and_o suspend_v not_o a_o justify_v state_n till_o work_n meet_v for_o repentance_n or_o the_o effect_n of_o faith_n be_v produce_v yea_o shall_v a_o man_n die_v then_o he_o will_v be_v certain_o save_v 3._o they_o who_o say_v it_o be_v by_o faith_n alone_o acknowledge_v that_o justify_v faith_n will_v certain_o produce_v good_a work_n and_o if_o good_a work_n and_o persevere_v holiness_n do_v not_o follow_v it_o be_v a_o dead_a faith_n and_o because_o dead_a it_o never_o be_v a_o justify_v faith_n however_o man_n flatter_v themselves_o also_o that_o man_n faith_n though_o not_o their_o person_n be_v justify_v by_o their_o work_n yea_o the_o most_o judicious_a own_o that_o if_o sin_n shall_v reign_v in_o believer_n and_o they_o apostatise_v they_o will_v be_v condemn_v though_o the_o promise_n of_o perseverance_n make_v that_o impossible_a and_o therefore_o persevere_v holiness_n and_o good_a work_n so_o far_o continue_v their_o justification_n as_o they_o prevent_v what_o will_v bring_v they_o into_o condemnation_n and_o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o justification_n see_v dr._n owen_n of_o justification_n p._n 207_o 208_o 306._o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o who_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n do_v account_n work_v to_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o execute_v the_o foederal_a consent_a act_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o its_o faith_n exert_v itself_o by_o various_a occasion_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o believer_n not_o only_a forgive_a his_o enemy_n but_o his_o persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n be_v plain_a condition_n in_o many_o promise_v make_v thereto_o and_o god_n pronounce_v to_o believer_n that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o any_o man_n who_o drawerh_n back_o and_o he_o shall_v die_v if_o sin_n reign_v in_o he_o heb._n 10._o 38._o rom._n 8._o 13._o mat._n 6._o 14_o 15._o they_o conceive_v that_o by_o perseverance_n in_o faith_n and_o true_a holiness_n they_o be_v keep_v from_o be_v chargeable_a with_o final_a and_o total_a apostasy_n and_o from_o obnoxiousness_n to_o the_o evil_n denounce_v by_o the_o gospel_n against_o apostate_n as_o such_o and_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v under_o the_o influence_n and_o safeguard_v of_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o believer_n as_o persevere_v nevertheless_o they_o abhor_v a_o thought_n that_o perseverance_n in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n or_o any_o good_a work_n be_v any_o merit_a righteousness_n or_o the_o least_o compensation_n for_o sin_n or_o entitle_v price_n of_o the_o least_o benefit_n nor_o exclude_v they_o the_o need_n of_o multiply_v and_o continue_a pardon_n or_o make_v they_o any_o blessing_n due_a of_o debt_n but_o they_o rely_v whole_o on_o christ_n merit_n for_o these_o thing_n as_o the_o only_o procure_v cause_n though_o they_o be_v affect_v and_o govern_v by_o these_o place_n of_o god_n word_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o believer_n as_o part_v of_o his_o rule_n of_o judgement_n well_o know_v that_o whatever_o sentence_n the_o say_a word_n pass_v in_o this_o life_n god_n execute_v in_o part_n now_o and_o more_o at_o death_n but_o at_o the_o great_a day_n it_o will_v be_v solemn_o pronounce_v and_o perfect_o execute_v these_o respective_a concession_n due_o weigh_v secure_v those_o who_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o those_o who_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n also_o from_o detract_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n as_o have_v the_o sole_a merit_v atone_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n in_o justification_n and_o do_v not_o only_o grant_v perseverance_n but_o think_v these_o conditional_a promise_n and_o commination_n be_v apt_a and_o design_v mean_n of_o it_o in_o subject_n capable_a of_o moral_a government_n and_o who_o warfare_n be_v unaccomplish_v however_o such_o different_a sentiment_n may_v appear_v to_o other_o i_o lay_v so_o little_a stress_n upon_o they_o that_o i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n to_o have_v print_v a_o sheet_n against_o any_o man_n who_o confess_v the_o necessity_n of_o save_a faith_n as_o describe_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o justification_n repentance_n and_o love_n still_o accompany_v that_o faith_n in_o the_o object_n on_o who_o god_n justify_v act_n do_v terminate_v and_o the_o uneffectualness_n of_o faith_n to_o save_v any_o who_o neglect_v to_o perform_v good_a work_n and_o to_o persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n such_o as_o grant_v but_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v never_o write_v against_o for_o scruple_v the_o conditional_a respect_n of_o they_o to_o the_o gospel-law_n but_o dr._n crisp_n notion_n i_o apprehend_v dangerous_a and_o they_o so_o great_o prevail_v my_o brethren_n think_v my_o confute_v they_o necessary_a at_o that_o time_n whereas_o i_o have_v no_o purpose_n when_o i_o write_v against_o dr._n crisp_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o these_o other_o point_n but_o some_o congregational_a brethren_n in_o their_o attempt_n against_o my_o book_n do_v from_o a_o very_a few_o occasional_a expression_n therein_o accuse_v we_o of_o socinianism_n arminianism_n and_o popery_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o pretence_n to_o fix_v that_o charge_n they_o turn_v the_o controversy_n into_o these_o lesser_a matter_n whereby_o i_o be_v necessitate_v either_o to_o insist_v on_o they_o however_o against_o my_o will_n or_o else_o abide_v under_o the_o foresay_a severe_a imputation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n not_o only_o of_o my_o own_o ministry_n but_o also_o of_o most_o of_o my_o brethren_n chap._n viii_o a_o attempt_n to_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n between_o such_o as_o say_v christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v only_o as_o to_o effect_n and_o not_o in_o se_fw-la and_o those_o of_o we_o who_o think_v it_o be_v impute_v in_o se._n foresee_v a_o objection_n that_o will_v be_v improve_v against_o a_o peaceable_a forbearance_n towards_o a_o number_n however_o small_a and_o that_o rigidness_n may_v include_v in_o that_o number_n whomever_o the_o objector_n shall_v disaffect_v it_o be_v of_o use_n to_o state_n it_o object_n grant_v the_o forementioned_a point_n to_o be_v reduce_v below_o a_o cause_n of_o dissension_n yet_o the_o difference_n can_v be_v compromise_v between_o such_o as_o say_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v in_fw-la se_fw-la for_o justification_n and_o they_o who_o say_v it_o be_v not_o impute_v in_o se_fw-la but_o quoad_fw-la effectus_fw-la answ._n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v accommodate_v at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o to_o cut_v off_o just_a pretence_n for_o hereticate_a and_o divide_v from_o each_o other_o to_o which_o end_n i_o will_v consider_v these_o several_a opinion_n and_o then_o reduce_v the_o difference_n first_o among_o they_o who_o say_v christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v in_fw-la se_fw-la there_o be_v two_o opinion_n most_o note_v and_o whereto_o all_o other_o be_v reducible_a of_o both_o these_o i_o have_v already_o treat_v so_o much_o that_o little_o more_o be_v needful_a 1._o some_o think_v the_o elect_n be_v judicial_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o work_n account_v to_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v in_o christ_n all_o the_o law_n demand_v both_o as_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o eternal_a life_n such_o must_v hold_v that_o christ_n death_n and_o obedience_n be_v the_o formal_a righteousness_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o that_o from_o the_o first_o moment_n of_o their_o personal_a subsistence_n yea_o and_o except_o make_v christ_n to_o be_v their_o representative_a without_o any_o gift_n of_o that_o righteousness_n it_o be_v impute_v not_o of_o grace_n but_o of_o legal_a justice_n as_o adam_n obedience_n have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v final_o obey_v and_o his_o offence_n now_o be_v upon_o his_o sin_v there_o be_v other_o who_o be_v for_o this_o judicial_a reckon_a sinner_n to_o obey_v and_o suffer_v in_o christ_n but_o they_o hold_v they_o be_v not_o adjudge_v to_o have_v do_v this_o till_o they_o be_v believer_n and_o then_o they_o be_v legal_o just_a before_o god_n and_o as_o such_o entitle_v to_o eternal_a life_n these_o speak_v more_o safe_o but_o less_o consistent_o they_o limit_v the_o time_n from_o a_o conviction_n that_o the_o
libertinism_n in_o practice_n 3._o as_o it_o hinder_v a_o wellgrounded_n assurance_n and_o encourage_v presumption_n 4._o as_o it_o reproach_v christ_n our_o bless_a redeemer_n against_o each_o of_o which_o our_o brethren_n bear_v their_o testimony_n 1._o the_o hurtful_a antinomian_a error_n which_o render_v the_o ministry_n unapt_a to_o its_o proper_a end_n be_v 1._o undue_o limit_v the_o offer_n of_o salvation_n and_o decry_v argument_n to_o excite_v sinner_n to_o use_v their_o endeavour_n under_o the_o assistance_n of_o gospel_n means_n and_o common_a grace_n against_o this_o see_v error_n 10._o and_o from_o p._n 41_o to_o 47._o 2._o forbid_v and_o brand_a as_o legal_a the_o preach_n of_o duty_n and_o threaten_n and_o the_o apply_v of_o promise_a benefit_n as_o motive_n to_o faith_n and_o other_o duty_n whereto_o those_o benefit_n be_v promise_v against_o which_o see_v error_n 9_o and_o p._n 36_o 39_o error_n 6._o and_o p._n 25_o 26_o 45._o 3._o deny_v that_o the_o elect_n whilst_o unconvert_v be_v under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o affirm_v they_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n and_o justify_v before_o god_n and_o pardon_v whilst_o impenitent_a infidel_n against_o which_o see_v error_n 1_o 2_o 11._o and_o p._n 12_o to_o 18._o and_o 47_o 58._o 2._o the_o hurtful_a antinomian_a error_n tend_v to_o libertinism_n in_o practice_n beside_o the_o impediment_n to_o a_o sinner_n conviction_n and_o conversion_n under_o the_o forementioned_a head_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v such_o as_o these_o 1._o that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o his_o people_n account_v they_o not_o their_o sin_n but_o christ_n and_o be_v not_o displease_v with_o his_o people_n nor_o afflict_v they_o for_o their_o sin_n against_o which_o see_v error_n 3._o and_o p._n 19_o 2._o that_o repentance_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o forgiveness_n nor_o be_v believer_n to_o mourn_v for_o sin_n or_o to_o beg_v pardon_n nor_o to_o confess_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o show_v for_o christ_n glory_n how_o many_o the_o sin_n be_v which_o be_v become_v he_o against_o which_o see_v error_n 4._o and_o p._n 19_o 20_o 21_o 47_o 58._o 3._o that_o their_o sin_n can_v do_v believer_n no_o hurt_n against_o this_o see_v error_n 5._o p._n 22_o 23._o 4._o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o intend_v our_o own_o benefit_n by_o our_o duty_n neither_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v duty_n unless_o excite_v thereto_o by_o the_o spirit_n nor_o be_v any_o act_n of_o our_o obedience_n rewardable_a and_o that_o continue_a repentance_n and_o holiness_n be_v not_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o gospel_n necessary_a to_o our_o be_v possess_v of_o eternal_a life_n against_o this_o see_v error_n 6_o 10_o 11._o and_o p._n 25_o 26_o 27_o 47_o 58_o 59_o 5._o that_o justify_v faith_n be_v a_o persuasion_n that_o christ_n be_v i_o and_o that_o my_o sin_n be_v pardon_v in_o christ._n against_o this_o see_v error_n 8._o and_o p._n 30_o 31._o 3._o the_o hurtful_a antinomian_a error_n which_o hinder_v a_o wellgrounded_n assurance_n and_o peace_n and_o also_o encourage_v presumption_n be_v that_o beside_o the_o last_o description_n of_o faith_n we_o be_v not_o to_o try_v our_o state_n by_o mark_n and_o sign_n of_o sanctification_n against_o this_o see_v error_n 8._o and_o p._n 32_o 33_o 34._o 4._o the_o hurtful_a antinomian_a error_n reproachful_a to_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n be_v such_o as_o these_o that_o christ_n be_v as_o sinful_a as_o we_o and_o we_o be_v as_o righteous_a as_o christ._n against_o which_o see_v error_n 11._o p._n 48_o 57_o if_o the_o reader_n consult_v these_o place_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o our_o state_n of_o truth_n and_o error_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n he_o can_v but_o rejoice_v in_o our_o brethren_n agreement_n with_o we_o in_o a_o testimony_n against_o antinomianism_n chap._n v._n socinian_n error_n concern_v christ_n satisfaction_n also_o limborg's_o with_o some_o other_o arminian_n concern_v christ_n satisfaction_n socinian_n error_n as_o to_o justification_n limborg's_o with_o some_o other_o arminian_n error_n about_o justification_n with_o a_o state_n of_o truth_n opposite_a to_o each_o of_o these_o as_o also_o to_o popish_a error_n find_v our_o brethren_n suggest_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o declaration_n that_o after_o all_o we_o have_v say_v in_o cap._n 1_o and_o 2._o yet_o still_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v more_o to_o discharge_v ourselves_o from_o hurtful_a error_n about_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o our_o justification_n we_o shall_v to_o promote_v peace_n renounce_v several_a more_o error_n about_o those_o two_o doctrine_n wherein_o we_o be_v suspect_v and_o tell_v they_o what_o we_o think_v to_o be_v truth_n error_n 1._o punitive_a justice_n against_o sin_n be_v no_o property_n of_o god_n but_o only_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v by_o christ_n for_o sin_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o than_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v god_n be_v at_o once_o just_a as_o well_o as_o merciful_a in_o bring_v about_o our_o salvation_n by_o christ_n socin_n opera_fw-la theol._n tom._n 1._o praelect_v cap._n 16._o &_o tom._n 2._o de_fw-la servator_fw-la par_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 1._o prael_n cap._n 16._o wolzog._n in_o mat._n 19_o 28._o crel_n resp._n ad_fw-la grot._n cap._n 1._o truth_n god_n be_v essential_o just_a and_o so_o zealous_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n when_o enact_v and_o his_o government_n that_o sin_n must_v not_o go_v unpunished_a and_o therefore_o if_o sinner_n be_v save_v from_o the_o punishment_n threaten_v by_o the_o violate_a law_n for_o christ_n their_o mediator_n sake_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o punitive_a justice_n by_o endure_v the_o penal_a effect_n of_o god_n wrath._n error_n 2._o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o the_o true_a eternal_a most_o high_a god_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n authority_n and_o power_n with_o the_o father_n socin_n tom._n 2._o respon_n ad_fw-la jac._n vujeki_n cap._n 1_o etc._n etc._n truth_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o true_a eternal_a most_o high_a god_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n authority_n and_o power_n with_o the_o father_n and_o in_o time_n assume_v the_o human_a nature_n and_o remain_v god-man_n for_o ever_o more_o note_v this_o article_n be_v insert_v because_o the_o value_n of_o christ_n obedience_n and_o death_n for_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n be_v deprive_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o christ_n person_n as_o god_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o socinian_o faint_o argue_v that_o if_o christ_n be_v the_o eternal_a god_n it_o will_v not_o render_v his_o death_n a_o satisfaction_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a their_o great_a concern_v in_o deny_v christ_n satisfaction_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o unanswerable_a argument_n this_o will_v be_v for_o his_o deity_n the_o like_a be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v by_o their_o notion_n of_o the_o lord's-supper_n error_n 3._o christ_n do_v not_o by_o his_o blood_n acquire_v or_o purchase_v the_o gospel-covenant_n nor_o be_v his_o death_n a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o god_n promise_v to_o man_n the_o blessing_n of_o that_o covenant_n nor_o do_v it_o move_v he_o to_o make_v such_o promise_n but_o christ_n be_v only_o the_o mediator_n that_o be_v sponsor_n of_o it_o who_o assure_a man_n that_o god_n will_v accomplish_v it_o and_o who_o in_o god_n name_n and_o by_o his_o command_n perform_v such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o confirm_v and_o execute_v of_o the_o say_a covenant_n socin_n tom._n 2._o 168_o 199._o crell_n vol._n 1._o p._n 612._o and_o vol._n 3._o resp._n ad_fw-la grot._n p._n 19_o 128_o 171._o &_o vol._n 1._o 612._o truth_n christ_n do_v not_o only_o confirm_v the_o gospel-covenant_n to_o man_n and_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o gospel_n promise_v but_o god_n as_o governor_n make_v those_o promise_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o what_o vindicate_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o government_n in_o offering_n and_o promise_v such_o blessing_n to_o condemn_a sinner_n although_o as_o our_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n he_o free_o purpose_v within_o himself_o that_o those_o blessing_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o what_o method_n he_o judge_v fit_a error_n 4._o christ_n be_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n a_o mediator_n nor_o so_o call_v but_o that_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n a_o middle_a person_n between_o himself_o and_o man_n not_o that_o he_o shall_v appease_v god_n towards_o man_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v declare_v god_n already_o pacify_v to_o they_o and_o most_o evident_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o himself_o and_o as_o for_o man_n who_o be_v hater_n of_o and_o enemy_n to_o god_n they_o he_o be_v to_o reconcile_v to_o god_n i._n e._n convert_n and_o be_v our_o eternal_a lawgiver_n and_o faithful_a interpreter_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n to_o they_o by_o who_o they_o may_v
the_o righteousenss_n of_o christ_n and_o only_o that_o it_o be_v another_o matter_n who_o our_o judge_n in_o his_o justify_n act_n account_n and_o adjudge_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o gospel-off_a to_o be_v the_o person_n who_o he_o therein_o promise_v shall_v be_v actual_o reconcile_v pardon_v and_o entitle_v to_o glory_n in_o the_o alone_a merit_a virtue_n of_o what_o appease_v his_o anger_n make_v amends_o for_o sin_n and_o be_v the_o price_n of_o glory_n now_o this_o person_n be_v the_o penitent_a believer_n and_o he_o be_v account_v to_o be_v such_o from_o his_o have_a gospel-faith_n in_o christ_n with_o true_a repentance_n and_o as_o such_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o foresay_a gospel_n promise_v of_o reconciliation_n pardon_v and_o glory_n yet_o procure_v and_o merit_v not_o by_o his_o faith_n but_o by_o christ_n alone_a righteousness_n as_o before_o account_v for_o and_o obtain_v in_o his_o right_n who_o as_o well_o have_v these_o promise_v to_o he_o for_o believer_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n as_o they_o be_v promise_v by_o god_n in_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o believer_n themselves_o for_o a_o personal_a title_n to_o possess_v they_o and_o to_o plead_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o they_o have_v testify_v our_o concord_n with_o our_o brethren_n and_o and_o add_v this_o further_a account_n of_o what_o we_o esteem_v truth_n and_o error_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o justification_n we_o must_v express_v our_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n that_o our_o brethren_n in_o the_o foresay_a declaration_n have_v testify_v against_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a person_n intrude_a themselves_o into_o the_o ministry_n and_o though_o the_o vindication_n of_o ourselves_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v needless_a when_o our_o principle_n and_o practice_n be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o it_o be_v so_o notorious_a that_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o unqualified_a man_n who_o be_v of_o late_o turn_v preacher_n those_o very_a few_o who_o break_v out_o of_o any_o of_o our_o congregation_n in_o this_o city_n receive_v no_o approbation_n or_o countenance_n from_o we_o and_o to_o avoid_v restraint_n and_o discouragement_n they_o renounce_v the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_o yea_o preach_v against_o we_o yet_o to_o support_v what_o we_o can_v this_o present_a testimony_n of_o our_o congregational_a brethren_n we_o will_v publish_v one_o of_o the_o article_n agree_v to_o by_o all_o of_o we_o for_o strengthen_v our_o union_n after_o our_o say_a brethren_n recess_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 6._o that_o no_o minister_n of_o the_o union_n shall_v admit_v or_o consent_n that_o any_o person_n shall_v preach_v in_o their_o congregation_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v solemn_o admit_v to_o the_o ministry_n by_o ordination_n or_o approve_v by_o some_o of_o the_o unite_a brethren_n or_o produce_v a_o testimony_n that_o they_o have_v be_v under_o proper_a and_o preparatory_a study_n to_o qualify_v they_o for_o that_o sacred_a function_n chap._n vi_o some_o further_a examination_n what_o be_v socinianism_n as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o what_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o several_a phrase_n use_v by_o socinian_o and_o by_o the_o orthodox_n in_o a_o very_a contrary_a sense_n a_o strict_a observation_n in_o how_o uncertain_a a_o sense_n term_n and_o phrase_n be_v make_v use_n of_o must_v convince_v one_o that_o error_n may_v be_v easy_o conceal_v from_o the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o orthodox_n as_o easy_o impeach_v without_o ground_n by_o sagacious_a person_n who_o design_n impose_v on_o the_o vulgar_a i_o shall_v give_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o controversy_n before_o i_o which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o man_n explication_n and_o main_a hypothesis_n must_v be_v regard_v above_o word_n otherwise_o their_o sense_n will_v be_v mistake_v 1._o i_o find_v the_o socinian_o admit_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n which_o some_o orthodox_n divine_v esteem_v most_o distinguish_o expressive_a of_o their_o own_o sense_n as_o commutation_n of_o person_n as_o well_o as_o thing_n for_o person_n 2._o substitution_n and_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n person_n in_o our_o room_n 10._o die_v in_o our_o stead_n 9_o christ_n be_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n 13._o his_o suffering_n be_v punishment_n 580._o our_o sin_n be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o christ_n death_n 11._o god_n be_v move_v by_o christ_n death_n to_o give_v we_o forgiveness_n 8._o yea_o it_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n 31._o christ_n be_v make_v a_o sinner_n yea_o the_o chief_a sinner_n and_o many_o more_o such_o i_o can_v mention_v but_o this_o evidence_v that_o these_o very_a phrase_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o very_a ill_a sense_n as_o well_o as_o a_o good_a one_o ruarus_n admit_v christ_n do_v in_o a_o sense_n impetrate_v our_o pardon_n by_o his_o death_n epist._n 64._o so_o do_v crellius_n resp._n ad_fw-la got._n cap._n 9_o part_n 3._o 2._o the_o last_o chapter_n give_v we_o such_o a_o summary_n of_o their_o assertion_n as_o demonstrate_v they_o use_v these_o expression_n in_o no_o good_a sense_n but_o if_o you_o consult_v the_o place_n last_o cite_v and_o in_o chap._n 5._o you_o will_v find_v they_o wrest_v to_o consist_v with_o the_o forementioned_a error_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o particularize_v i_o shall_v enumerate_v the_o cause_n and_o end_n they_o plain_o and_o true_o ascribe_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o 7._o 1._o they_o assign_v christ_n death_n to_o god_n mere_a dominion_n over_o he_o as_o his_o entire_a creature_n who_o he_o will_v reward_v for_o it_o though_o not_o as_o merit_v 5._o 2._o it_o be_v a_o example_n of_o patience_n 199._o 3._o it_o be_v a_o preparation_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n in_o heaven_n for_o our_o sin_n 1._o 4._o it_o show_v how_o much_o he_o desire_v our_o salvation_n though_o such_o great_a sinner_n and_o how_o faithful_a he_o will_v be_v in_o expiate_v our_o sin_n in_o heaven_n when_o he_o endure_v such_o dreadful_a thing_n for_o our_o sake_n which_o god_n will_v have_v chief_o consider_v in_o our_o highpriest_n 613._o 5._o his_o death_n impress_v a_o tender_a affection_n and_o pity_n towards_o we_o that_o so_o he_o will_v succour_v we_o who_o be_v to_o be_v so_o extreme_o afflict_v god_n will_v not_o have_v put_v mankind_n in_o his_o hand_n unless_o he_o first_o suffer_v death_n for_o sinner_n and_o that_o god_n may_v render_v we_o more_o assure_v that_o if_o we_o obey_v we_o shall_v have_v eternal_a life_n christ_n shall_v be_v so_o fashion_v that_o in_o a_o sense_n it_o shall_v appear_v christ_n have_v more_o tenderness_n for_o we_o than_o god_n himself_o or_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v as_o to_o we_o alike_o that_o god_n have_v save_v we_o immediate_o as_o to_o have_v save_v we_o by_o christ._n or_o 621._o 6._o to_o establish_v the_o new_a covenant_n and_o promise_n 616._o 7._o to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n 599._o 8._o to_o come_v pursuant_n to_o god_n decree_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o invest_v with_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o convert_v protect_v forgive_v and_o give_v we_o eternal_a life_n 2._o 9_o that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a reward_n promise_v to_o induce_v we_o to_o repent_v than_o there_o be_v before_o 15._o 10._o to_o take_v away_o those_o great_a sin_n which_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n be_v not_o appoint_v for_o 618._o 11._o beget_v in_o we_o a_o firm_a hope_n of_o life_n though_o we_o shall_v die_v as_o terrible_a a_o death_n 596._o 12._o that_o we_o may_v not_o fear_v death_n or_o the_o curse_n which_o we_o see_v conquer_v by_o he_o 588._o 13._o that_o we_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o leave_v our_o sin_n when_o he_o die_v that_o we_o may_v be_v reclaim_v from_o it_o by_o such_o hope_n of_o pardon_n upon_o leave_v of_o it_o 285._o 14._o to_o make_v know_v how_o high_o kind_a and_o pacify_v god_n be_v to_o we_o i_o pass_v by_o a_o compliance_n with_o pagan_a custom_n 3._o as_o they_o limit_v christ_n death_n in_o this_o manner_n exclusive_o of_o and_o in_o opposition_n to_o other_o cause_n and_o end_n which_o the_o proper_a satisfaction_n of_o christ_n more_o direct_o suppose_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n so_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v how_o they_o dilute_v their_o own_o seem_a concession_n as_o well_o as_o reduce_v plain_a scripture-expression_n to_o that_o insignificancy_n that_o no_o man_n can_v hope_v by_o their_o method_n to_o apprehend_v any_o kind_n of_o word_n with_o certainty_n as_o to_o their_o meaning_n one_o while_o a_o as_o if_o a_o quasi_fw-la be_v all_o they_o intend_v by_o their_o large_a grant_n as_o if_o a_o redeem_n price_n etc._n etc._n god_n be_v as_o it_o be_v move_v and_o as_o it_o be_v oblige_v by_o christ_n to_o pardon_v we_o another_o while_o all_o be_v figurative_a