Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n death_n law_n sin_n 5,839 5 5.9889 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61367 Salvation by Jesus Christ alone ... agreeable to the rules of reason and the laws of justice ... : to which is added a short inquiry into the state of those men in a future life who never heard of Jesus Christ ... / by Tho. Staynoe. Staynoe, Thomas, d. 1708. 1700 (1700) Wing S5353; ESTC R12475 186,900 402

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the_o law_n have_v promise_v to_o such_o obedience_n 1._o now_o in_o order_n to_o our_o make_v good_a our_o first_o proposition_n we_o must_v examine_v what_o qualification_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o fit_v any_o one_o to_o make_v such_o purchase_n and_o then_o inquire_v far_o whether_o such_o qualification_n either_o do_v or_o can_v belong_v to_o any_o other_o beside_o our_o saviour_n alone_o 1._o now_o the_o first_o and_o lead_v qualification_n in_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v fit_v for_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o release_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o have_v incur_v who_o transgress_v the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o who_o make_v such_o a_o purchase_n must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a with_o they_o to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v give_v that_o be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n must_v be_v a_o man._n for_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o man_n be_v break_v by_o man_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o in_o the_o congruity_n of_o thing_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o man._n now_o though_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v this_o qualification_n for_o every_o man_n beside_o be_v as_o real_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v yet_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n among_o all_o mankind_n who_o by_o this_o qualification_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o effectual_a enterprise_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v those_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o release_v speak_v of_o 2._o for_o second_o the_o next_o qualification_n of_o he_o who_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o release_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o innocent_a man._n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o lamb_n without_o spot_n or_o blemish_n and_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n which_o in_o this_o as_o in_o several_a other_o thing_n be_v a_o type_n of_o that_o lamb_n of_o god_n 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that_o life_n but_o once_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n he_o must_v for_o that_o reason_n have_v nothing_o remain_v to_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o 3._o he_o who_o be_v due_o qualify_v to_o purchase_v for_o mankind_n a_o release_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o their_o sin_n must_v be_v a_o man_n who_o life_n be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a because_o we_o know_v that_o the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n can_v make_v no_o such_o purchase_n and_o the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n can_v therefore_o make_v any_o such_o purchase_n because_o the_o death_n of_o no_o single_a man_n can_v make_v such_o a_o purchase_n for_o himself_o for_o what_o no_o single_a man_n death_n can_v do_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o death_n of_o all_o man_n can_v do_v for_o all_o for_o there_o be_v just_a the_o same_o proportion_n between_o all_o man_n and_o the_o death_n of_o all_o that_o there_o be_v between_o one_o man_n and_o the_o death_n of_o one_o beside_o suppose_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n it_o look_v very_o absurd_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o man_n which_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o transgression_n can_v be_v the_o purchase_n of_o his_o release_n from_o such_o punishment_n for_o then_o the_o selfsame_a thing_n and_o that_o be_v his_o death_n will_v bear_v a_o quite_o contrary_a character_n for_o it_o will_v be_v both_o the_o wage_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o ransom_n that_o be_v it_o will_v be_v the_o vengeance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o freedom_n from_o the_o same_o vengeance_n every_o sinner_n therefore_o against_o the_o law_n must_v be_v a_o sufferer_n under_o the_o vengeance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o law_n which_o adjudge_v those_o who_o transgress_v it_o to_o death_n do_v not_o by_o so_o do_v design_n to_o return_v they_o to_o life_n for_o if_o it_o do_v then_o by_o inflict_v its_o sentence_n it_o must_v design_n to_o revoke_v that_o sentence_n and_o by_o make_v the_o punishment_n a_o release_n from_o the_o punishment_n must_v look_v like_o trifle_a and_o not_o like_o justice_n the_o loss_n of_o no_o sinner_n life_n then_o be_v of_o value_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n which_o the_o law_n pronounce_v against_o those_o who_o do_v transgress_v it_o and_o every_o man_n death_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v eternal_a be_v there_o nothing_o else_o to_o remove_v it_o but_o his_o own_o strength_n that_o be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n but_o his_o own_o death_n for_o if_o the_o death_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n can_v do_v nothing_o for_o he_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o no_o other_o of_o his_o power_n or_o merit_n can_v for_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o merit_n of_o his_o own_o to_o 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purchase_n which_o all_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o do_v by_o they_o for_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v true_o and_o just_o estimate_v by_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o purchase_n it_o can_v make_v because_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o purchase_n depend_v upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o great_a and_o just_a god_n and_o then_o when_o god_n be_v willing_a to_o release_v man_n from_o death_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o innocent_a saviour_n and_o when_o he_o be_v not_o so_o in_o consideration_n of_o sinful_a man_n be_v own_o death_n and_o when_o he_o do_v profess_o declare_v such_o his_o will_n in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o word_n and_o by_o the_o repeat_v attestation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n whereby_o several_a people_n have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o profess_a power_n of_o the_o saviour_n i_o say_v when_o we_o find_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o as_o we_o do_v or_o at_o least_o easy_o may_v find_v they_o so_o to_o be_v we_o may_v from_o the_o whole_a conclude_v that_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o death_n of_o all_o mankind_n because_o it_o can_v do_v that_o which_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n can_v do_v and_o that_o too_o by_o the_o allowance_n of_o god_n himself_o now_o from_o these_o proposition_n so_o lay_v down_o we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v not_o salvation_n in_o any_o other_o but_o only_o in_o our_o saviour_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o gospel_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o justice_n that_o the_o
life_n he_o lay_v it_o down_o in_o our_o stead_n so_o also_o that_o when_o he_o take_v it_o up_o again_o he_o take_v up_o with_o it_o the_o life_n of_o all_o those_o who_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n shall_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o such_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o as_o our_o christianity_n do_v acquaint_v we_o that_o they_o who_o live_v to_o christ_n do_v live_v by_o the_o spirit_n so_o st._n paul_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n do_v tell_v we_o in_o the_o eight_o to_o the_o roman_n ver_fw-la 11._o that_n if_o the_o spirit_n of_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o jesus_n from_o the_o dead_a do_v dwell_v in_o you_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o christ_n from_o the_o dead_a shall_v also_o quicken_v your_o mortal_a body_n by_o his_o spirit_n that_o dwell_v in_o you_o in_o a_o word_n christ_n be_v our_o head_n and_o we_o be_v his_o member_n and_o because_o he_o and_o we_o do_v make_v up_o one_o body_n and_o because_o as_o member_n of_o such_o his_o body_n we_o be_v quicken_v by_o his_o spirit_n therefore_o we_o may_v confirm_v our_o own_o resurrection_n by_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o be_v call_v the_o first-born_a from_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o colossian_n ver_fw-la 18._o so_o we_o be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o the_o resurrection_n in_o the_o twenty_o of_o st._n luke_n ver_fw-la 36._o so_o that_o a_o good_a man_n from_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o saviour_n resurrection_n from_o death_n to_o glory_n and_o immortality_n may_v safe_o conclude_v his_o own_o may_v lie_v down_o in_o his_o grave_n as_o secure_o as_o in_o his_o bed_n and_o when_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o great_a day_n shall_v down_o forth_o may_v be_v more_o secure_a of_o rise_v again_o and_o put_v on_o his_o body_n than_o he_o can_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v rise_v on_o the_o morrow-morning_n and_o put_v on_o his_o clothes_n for_o for_o the_o first_o he_o have_v the_o security_n of_o truth_n and_o omnipotence_n but_o for_o the_o last_o he_o have_v only_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o own_o presumption_n or_o at_o the_o very_o best_a but_o of_o his_o hope_n 4._o as_o the_o faithful_a shall_v in_o consideration_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o resurrection_n obtain_v their_o own_o resurrection_n from_o death_n to_o life_n so_o the_o life_n which_o by_o such_o their_o resurrection_n they_o shall_v obtain_v shall_v be_v life_n eternal_a this_o be_v express_a scripture_n and_o a_o christian_a may_v therefore_o be_v satisfy_v in_o and_o assure_v of_o its_o truth_n for_o our_o saviour_n himself_o tell_v we_o as_o much_o when_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n he_o close_v such_o account_n in_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthew_n with_o these_o word_n and_o these_o shall_v go_v into_o everlasting_a punishment_n and_o then_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v direct_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n but_o the_o righteous_a into_o life_n eternal_a and_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v because_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o death_n whatsoever_o be_v take_v away_o there_o the_o possibility_n of_o death_n must_v be_v take_v away_o too_o unless_o we_o shall_v imagine_v that_o death_n shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o rational_a creature_n subject_n to_o law_n without_o any_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o death_n at_o all_o but_o as_o we_o have_v often_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o prove_v it_o already_o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o present_a case_n because_o the_o death_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o god_n justice_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n can_v either_o true_o or_o rational_o be_v suppose_v to_o inflict_v death_n there_o where_o there_o be_v no_o desert_n of_o it_o now_o we_o therefore_o know_v that_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o death_n be_v sin_n because_o we_o know_v that_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n if_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o expiation_n and_o if_o upon_o their_o resurrection_n they_o obtain_v a_o indefectible_a holiness_n the_o inference_n will_v be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o death_n sin_n will_v upon_o the_o first_o account_n be_v cancel_v and_o blot_v out_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o last_o account_n it_o can_v be_v renew_v or_o restore_v and_o that_o therefore_o upon_o both_o account_n in_o conjunction_n death_n the_o wage_n of_o sin_n can_v never_o more_o return_v and_o then_o when_o a_o life_n restore_v be_v secure_v from_o all_o possible_a return_n of_o death_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o such_o life_n so_o restore_v must_v be_v eternal_a and_o agreeable_a to_o what_o we_o now_o say_v st._n paul_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o three_o to_o the_o philippian_n the_o last_o verse_n that_o our_o saviour_n who_o we_o look_v for_o from_o heaven_n shall_v change_v our_o vile_a body_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o his_o glorious_a body_n according_a to_o the_o mighty_a work_n whereby_o he_o be_v able_a even_o to_o subdue_v all_o thing_n unto_o himself_o now_o we_o know_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n appear_v to_o st._n paul_n that_o be_v to_o that_o very_a apostle_n who_o tell_v we_o these_o thing_n he_o do_v express_o affirm_v to_o king_n agrippa_n in_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o the_o act_n that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o appearance_n be_v above_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o the_o context_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o appearance_n be_v make_v about_o midday_n and_o perhaps_o our_o saviour_n transfiguration_n on_o the_o mount_n be_v a_o proleptick_a discovery_n of_o that_o glory_n with_o which_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v clothe_v upon_o his_o ascent_n into_o heaven_n the_o mount_n of_o god_n but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v yet_o to_o our_o purpose_n if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o his_o glorious_a body_n than_o it_o will_v be_v no_o improbable_a conclusion_n that_o they_o shall_v 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itself_o that_o be_v be_v omnipotent_a and_o then_o where_o we_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o power_n of_o omnipotence_n to_o secure_v to_o we_o a_o eternal_a life_n there_o we_o can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v the_o eternity_n of_o such_o life_n the_o second_o thing_n shall_v now_o in_o order_n follow_v which_o be_v to_o show_v wherein_o the_o happiness_n of_o such_o eternal_a life_n do_v consist_v but_o before_o we_o speak_v to_o that_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o two_o or_o three_o practical_a consideration_n which_o as_o they_o look_v back_o to_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v already_o so_o will_v be_v no_o improper_a introduction_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v 1._o and_o first_o we_o shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o and_o grateful_a for_o that_o bless_a provision_n that_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n have_v make_v for_o our_o everlasting_a happiness_n and_o security_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_v because_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v now_o understand_v that_o such_o provision_n do_v full_o answer_v to_o our_o high_a natural_a desire_n and_o inclination_n for_o our_o anxiety_n for_o our_o own_o welfare_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o among_o all_o the_o several_a appetite_n by_o which_o we_o pursue_v after_o our_o own_o happiness_n our_o desire_n of_o life_n do_v hold_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n with_o we_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n must_v needs_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o other_o enjoyment_n whatsoever_o that_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a conduce_v to_o our_o happiness_n and_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o our_o common_a sense_n that_o our_o grand_a and_o top_v appetite_n be_v that_o of_o life_n so_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o same_o
better_o a_o title_n to_o obedience_n than_o our_o suffering_n such_o punishment_n can_v have_v do_v have_v that_o punishment_n not_o be_v forgive_v and_o it_o look_v absurd_a at_o first_o view_n that_o gild_n shall_v consist_v in_o the_o neglect_n of_o obedience_n and_o that_o punishment_n shall_v be_v the_o desert_n and_o therefore_o in_o justice_n the_o effect_n of_o our_o gild_n and_o yet_o that_o obedience_n shall_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o our_o punishment_n that_o be_v that_o gild_n after_o one_o remove_v shall_v be_v the_o proper_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n natural_a because_o just_a cause_n of_o duty_n but_o we_o may_v be_v therefore_o sure_a that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n because_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o god_n himself_o that_o there_o be_v a_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n which_o shall_v be_v eternal_a which_o yet_o will_v be_v impossible_a if_o the_o suffering_n of_o punishment_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n which_o because_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v and_o for_o more_o that_o may_v be_v allege_v it_o can_v be_v therefore_o neither_o can_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o such_o punishment_n be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o punishment_n can_v do_v no_o more_o towards_o the_o make_v we_o obedient_a than_o the_o punishment_n itself_o can_v do_v shall_v we_o undergo_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n do_v not_o of_o itself_o suppose_v we_o to_o have_v fulfil_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n do_v imply_v nothing_o more_o in_o it_o than_o our_o freedom_n from_o that_o vengeance_n which_o the_o law_n have_v threaten_v and_o which_o we_o have_v deserve_v by_o our_o transgression_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o it_o and_o so_o do_v only_o free_v we_o from_o the_o vindictive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n but_o do_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n entitle_v we_o to_o those_o reward_n which_o the_o law_n promise_v to_o those_o who_o obey_v its_o direction_n now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n to_o be_v bare_o free_v from_o the_o vengeance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o case_n may_v real_o so_o be_v put_v as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v obtain_v a_o release_n in_o the_o first_o case_n and_o yet_o never_o be_v entitle_v to_o or_o possess_v the_o promise_n in_o the_o last_o and_o in_o all_o case_n let_v they_o be_v what_o they_o will_v yet_o still_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o can_v only_o in_o reason_n nay_o in_o nature_n belong_v to_o those_o who_o have_v transgress_v the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o last_o can_v only_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n belong_v to_o those_o who_o have_v obey_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o first_o can_v be_v only_a matter_n of_o favour_n whereas_o the_o last_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o right_n now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o two_o case_n then_o let_v that_o difference_n be_v lodge_v where_o it_o will_v yet_o we_o be_v from_o thence_o assure_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o neither_o can_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n the_o vengeance_n of_o the_o law_n in_o our_o stead_n be_v any_o argument_n that_o we_o have_v fulfil_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o several_a learned_a man_n that_o we_o be_v sufficient_o entitle_v to_o eternal_a happiness_n by_o the_o bare_a pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o consideration_n of_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o when_o we_o be_v treat_v by_o god_n with_o impunity_n we_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n treat_v as_o innocent_n and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v treat_v as_o a_o innocent_a by_o god_n himself_o who_o can_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o case_n must_v therefore_o needs_o be_v so_o yet_o these_o man_n as_o they_o do_v not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v between_o a_o innocent_a and_o a_o saint_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o between_o impunity_n and_o a_o reward_n for_o though_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n be_v meritorious_a of_o a_o reward_n to_o himself_o and_o so_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o yet_o they_o be_v only_o expiatory_a to_o we_o and_o that_o too_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o utmost_a design_n the_o natural_a tendency_n and_o the_o only_a business_n of_o a_o expiation_n be_v to_o obtain_v a_o impunity_n for_o such_o who_o have_v deserve_v and_o therefore_o must_v in_o justice_n without_o such_o a_o expiation_n suffer_v punishment_n but_o neither_o scripture_n reason_n or_o justice_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o a_o purchase_n of_o impunity_n from_o the_o vengeance_n due_a to_o the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n can_v be_v a_o purchase_n of_o that_o reward_n that_o be_v only_o due_a to_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n in_o one_o word_n reward_n and_o punishment_n derive_v not_o only_o from_o different_a but_o from_o contrary_a principle_n and_o impunity_n have_v and_o that_o too_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n a_o respect_n or_o relation_n only_o to_o punishment_n but_o none_o at_o all_o to_o reward_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o impunity_n can_v have_v no_o concern_v with_o reward_n neither_o since_o then_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o pardon_n to_o those_o who_o have_v transgress_v the_o law_n it_o be_v absurd_a in_o nature_n and_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o also_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o reward_n which_o as_o it_o suppose_v no_o need_n of_o pardon_n so_o do_v by_o the_o law_n only_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o have_v obey_v the_o law_n so_o that_o a_o expiation_n do_v at_o the_o most_o but_o make_v a_o man_n innocent_a but_o do_v nothing_o to_o make_v he_o a_o saint_n for_o it_o only_o cancel_v his_o neglect_n of_o duty_n but_o do_v not_o do_v that_o duty_n for_o he_o which_o he_o have_v neglect_v by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v 1._o that_o reward_n do_v in_o propriety_n and_o justice_n only_o belong_v to_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n 2._o that_o punishment_n do_v in_o propriety_n and_o justice_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o that_o expiation_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o reward_n of_o obedience_n but_o that_o it_o only_o concern_v that_o punishment_n which_o without_o such_o expiation_n be_v in_o justice_n due_a to_o disobedience_n now_o because_o god_n have_v teach_v we_o not_o only_o that_o our_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v in_o and_o through_o our_o saviour_n but_o that_o also_o in_o and_o through_o the_o same_o saviour_n we_o shall_v obtain_v a_o glorious_a reward_n and_o because_o as_o have_v appear_v in_o general_n reward_n do_v in_o reason_n and_o justice_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o duty_n and_o obedience_n as_o forgiveness_n do_v to_o expiation_n therefore_o our_o next_o enquiry_n must_v be_v upon_o what_o obedience_n such_o reward_n be_v ground_v for_o we_o be_v very_o sure_a that_o because_o the_o distribution_n of_o such_o reward_n be_v lodge_v in_o god_n hand_n therefore_o the_o reward_n will_v be_v bestow_v just_o and_o because_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o therefore_o we_o be_v far_o assure_v that_o it_o will_v be_v confer_v upon_o duty_n and_o obedience_n and_o indeed_o have_v in_o what_o go_v before_o see_v what_o provision_n god_n have_v make_v for_o the_o fulfil_n the_o vindictive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n in_o order_n to_o the_o possibility_n and_o justice_n of_o man_n salvation_n and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o that_o provision_n which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n will_v not_o also_o fulfil_v the_o directive_n part_v of_o the_o law_n it_o must_v be_v our_o next_o business_n to_o inquire_v what_o provision_n he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o such_o directive_n part._n for_o 1._o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v therefore_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v fulfil_v one_o way_n or_o other_o because_o the_o law_n be_v god_n be_v in_o itself_o holy_a just_a and_o good_n and_o we_o know_v and_o that_o too_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o the_o ever-wise_a and_o most_o holy_a lawgiver_n whether_o a_o law_n which_o be_v so_o be_v obey_v or_o not_o for_o that_o will_v be_v in_o effect_n to_o cast_v off_o all_o regard_n to_o duty_n holiness_n and_o righteousness_n nay_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o because_o every_o just_a law_n must_v for_o that_o reason_n even_o because_o it_o be_v just_a design_v the_o obedience_n of_o they_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v i_o say_v because_o it_o
their_o own_o a_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n and_o wickedness_n in_o plain_a english_a a_o kingdom_n make_v up_o of_o such_o creature_n who_o by_o their_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n do_v rebel_n against_o and_o revolt_v from_o their_o holy_a and_o rightful_a lord_n and_o king_n all_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n be_v express_o discover_v to_o we_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n and_o the_o history_n of_o man_n fall_n record_v in_o his_o word_n with_o the_o account_n that_o we_o there_o meet_v with_o of_o the_o devil_n kingdom_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n of_o his_o slave_n and_o captive_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o holy_a angel_n the_o faithful_a subject_n of_o the_o true_a and_o everliving_a king_n do_v afford_v we_o a_o very_a lively_a description_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o because_o no_o christian_a who_o be_v but_o tolerable_o acquaint_v with_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n can_v possible_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v it_o less_o necessary_a to_o quote_v the_o several_a text_n which_o by_o be_v put_v regular_o together_o will_v give_v we_o a_o exact_a and_o historical_a account_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o we_o have_v so_o much_o the_o less_o need_n to_o do_v so_o because_o we_o shall_v be_v far_o and_o more_o full_o satisfy_v in_o it_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v well_o then_o thing_n stand_v in_o this_o state_n god_n be_v please_v to_o send_v his_o son_n his_o belove_a son_n make_v of_o a_o woman_n make_v under_o the_o law_n make_v man_n to_o be_v a_o saviour_n a_o redeemer_n a_o light_n to_o mankind_n that_o be_v he_o send_v he_o in_o man_n nature_n to_o guide_v and_o direct_v to_o save_v and_o redeem_v man_n from_o that_o condition_n into_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v by_o his_o sin_n and_o rebellion_n what_o that_o saviour_n do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o such_o salvation_n we_o have_v see_v already_o and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o everlasting_a continuance_n of_o such_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v now_o as_o therefore_o it_o be_v one_o part_n of_o god_n counsel_n in_o send_v his_o son_n to_o mankind_n to_o expiate_v their_o sin_n so_o it_o be_v another_o and_o indeed_o the_o main_a and_o grand_a design_n of_o such_o his_o message_n to_o rescue_v they_o from_o their_o slavery_n to_o sin_n and_o from_o their_o subjection_n to_o satan_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o to_o resettle_v they_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o own_o most_o holy_a dominion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a mistake_n which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v have_v proceed_v chief_o from_o our_o oversondness_n of_o ourselves_o to_o think_v that_o god_n chief_a design_n in_o send_v our_o saviour_n be_v to_o free_v we_o from_o the_o vengeance_n due_a to_o our_o sin_n thereby_o vain_o imagine_v that_o god_n have_v a_o great_a concern_v for_o our_o impunity_n than_o he_o have_v for_o our_o holiness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o we_o shall_v be_v safe_a than_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v good_a whereas_o our_o reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o god_n must_v needs_o love_v holiness_n as_o he_o love_v himself_o because_o he_o himself_o be_v if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v essential_a holiness_n and_o then_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o love_v himself_o better_a than_o he_o love_v our_o safety_n and_o that_o more_o especial_o when_o we_o ourselves_o by_o slight_v and_o neglect_v of_o holiness_n have_v betray_v such_o our_o safety_n as_o therefore_o man_n do_v by_o his_o compliance_n with_o the_o devil_n that_o be_v by_o his_o sin_n expose_v himself_o to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o god_n vengeance_n and_o as_o he_o do_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n so_o far_o forth_o revolt_v from_o his_o dominion_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o become_v the_o subject_a of_o satan_n and_o slave_n of_o sin_n by_o which_o mean_v god_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o natural_a and_o original_a right_n to_o man_n obedience_n and_o his_o subject_n so_o far_o forth_o draw_v of_o from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o to_o slight_v his_o authority_n by_o slight_v his_o law_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o he_o by_o oppose_v his_o holiness_n so_o when_o the_o hostility_n be_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o man_n do_v fight_v against_o god_n by_o his_o sin_n and_o that_o god_n do_v fight_v against_o man_n by_o his_o justice_n though_o god_n in_o order_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n and_o by_o he_o a_o proclamation_n of_o pardon_n to_o all_o who_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o duty_n yet_o our_o reason_n nay_o our_o common_a sense_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o restoration_n of_o god_n just_a right_n and_o dominion_n by_o man_n return_n to_o holiness_n and_o duty_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o point_n of_o great_a moment_n than_o man_n pardon_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o very_a covenant_n in_o which_o the_o article_n of_o reconciliation_n be_v contain_v it_o be_v stipulate_v that_o man_n shall_v first_o be_v oblige_v to_o repent_v and_o return_v before_o god_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o forgive_v and_o we_o know_v that_o our_o saviour_n himself_o in_o that_o prayer_n which_o he_o teach_v his_o disciple_n and_o in_o they_o all_o christian_n do_v put_v that_o petition_n thy_o kingdom_n come_v before_o that_o by_o which_o we_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v forgive_v our_o trespass_n why_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v before_o he_o but_o as_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o bucket_n or_o the_o small_a dust_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o then_o can_v we_o think_v that_o his_o honour_n and_o natural_a right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consult_v before_o man_n safety_n it_o can_v be_v and_o because_o it_o can_v therefore_o we_o do_v conclude_v that_o though_o god_n do_v design_n the_o pardon_n of_o man_n sin_n by_o a_o saviour_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o grand_a and_o principal_a design_n of_o send_v he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v that_o saviour_n be_v the_o bring_v man_n from_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n to_o a_o state_n of_o holiness_n the_o purchase_n to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a people_n zealous_a of_o good_a work_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o five_o to_o the_o ephesian_n ver_fw-la 27._o a_o glorious_a church_n not_o have_v spot_n or_o wrinkle_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o thereby_o restore_v to_o god_n so_o much_o of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o by_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o by_o man_n revolt_n have_v be_v break_v off_o from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o which_o be_v willing_a upon_o the_o gospel-condition_n the_o proclamation_n of_o pardon_n to_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o it_o now_o from_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v i_o will_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o make_v the_o send_v of_o our_o saviour_n in_o its_o first_o principal_a and_o grand_a design_n to_o be_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n for_o as_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a design_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o punishment_n be_v but_o a_o secondary_a design_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v only_o ground_v upon_o the_o defeat_n of_o its_o grand_a and_o principal_a design_n so_o pardon_v of_o sin_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o desert_n of_o punishment_n can_v therefore_o rise_v no_o high_a than_o its_o fountain_n and_o therefore_o can_v at_o the_o most_o be_v but_o a_o secondary_a cause_n of_o our_o saviour_n come_v and_o therefore_o shall_v we_o suppose_v god_n to_o pardon_v sin_n though_o in_o and_o through_o our_o saviour_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o directive_n that_o be_v of_o the_o grand_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v by_o that_o mean_n suppose_v he_o to_o break_v the_o directive_n part_v of_o the_o law_n in_o order_n to_o his_o contradict_v the_o vindictive_a part_n that_o be_v we_o shall_v suppose_v he_o to_o break_v both_o part_n of_o the_o law_n in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o pardon_n for_o veracity_n be_v one_o branch_n of_o holiness_n and_o when_o god_n tell_v man_n in_o his_o law_n that_o upon_o his_o transgression_n he_o shall_v sure_o die_v as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o delivery_n that_o the_o denunciation_n be_v serious_a and_o solemn_a not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v back_v with_o a_o asseveration_n but_o because_o also_o it_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o law_n so_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n may_v by_o a_o pardon_n that_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o directive_n part_v of_o the_o law_n revoke_v such_o his_o solemn_a threat_n
that_o very_a question_n which_o they_o alone_o have_v make_v a_o question_n viz._n whether_o jesus_n christ_n die_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n i_o say_v they_o will_v alter_v it_o into_o another_o question_n neither_o fit_a to_o be_v dispute_v nor_o possible_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o shortsighted_a man_n viz._n what_o god_n can_v do_v and_o what_o god_n can_v do_v whereas_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o take_v thing_n as_o we_o find_v they_o and_o if_o we_o find_v that_o thing_n in_o the_o present_a case_n be_v so_o order_v by_o god_n and_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v so_o as_o that_o sinful_a man_n shall_v not_o obtain_v redemption_n but_o only_o by_o the_o merit_n and_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n their_o saviour_n i_o say_v if_o god_n tell_v we_o and_o that_o too_o by_o repeat_v declaration_n that_o thing_n in_o the_o present_a case_n be_v so_o order_v we_o ought_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o such_o his_o declaration_n and_o not_o employ_v our_o vanity_n or_o curiosity_n for_o it_o can_v in_o no_o sober_a sense_n be_v call_v our_o reason_n in_o inquire_v whether_o much_o less_o in_o determine_v that_o they_o may_v or_o may_v not_o have_v be_v better_o order_v but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o at_o present_v therefore_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o shall_v take_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v just_a as_o the_o scripture_n have_v in_o most_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n that_o he_o die_v to_o save_v sinner_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o by_o compare_v this_o matter_n of_o fact_n with_o other_o the_o method_n of_o the_o divine_a proceed_n in_o the_o like_a case_n see_v if_o it_o will_v not_o afford_v we_o a_o very_a plausible_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n lay_v down_o that_o there_o be_v not_o salvation_n in_o any_o other_o now_o if_o we_o carry_v our_o observation_n through_o any_o other_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o divine_a love_n and_o mercy_n that_o do_v design_n to_o entitle_v man_n to_o the_o same_o salvation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o god_n do_v never_o make_v use_n of_o extraordinary_a mean_n where_o the_o ordinary_a be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o lord_n himself_o appear_v to_o saul_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o damascus_n we_o find_v that_o the_o design_n and_o effect_v of_o that_o vision_n be_v to_o refer_v he_o to_o ananias_n for_o instruction_n in_o his_o duty_n and_o so_o when_o the_o angel_n appear_v to_o cornelius_n the_o business_n of_o his_o message_n be_v only_o to_o direct_v he_o to_o peter_n that_o so_o peter_n may_v by_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o grace_n direct_v he_o into_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o when_o man_n have_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n it_o will_v therefore_o concern_v they_o in_o duty_n and_o interest_n to_o hear_v they_o because_o in_o such_o case_n god_n will_v not_o convince_v they_o by_o raise_v one_o from_o the_o dead_a in_o short_a as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o method_n of_o the_o divine_a proceed_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o of_o wisdom_n itself_o to_o let_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o mean_n exceed_v in_o their_o proportion_n to_o the_o design_v end_n and_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o where_o less_o cost_n or_o labour_n be_v sufficient_a there_o common_a prudence_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v and_o much_o less_o approve_v our_o drudgery_n or_o profuseness_n now_o to_o bring_v what_o we_o have_v say_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n since_o our_o saviour_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n do_v actual_o take_v upon_o he_o our_o flesh_n and_o in_o that_o flesh_n suffer_v it_o will_v afford_v we_o no_o slight_a argument_n that_o that_o covenant_n can_v not_o have_v be_v establish_v upon_o more_o easy_a condition_n because_o our_o common_a reason_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o all_o excess_n of_o performance_n in_o the_o case_n will_v have_v be_v superfluity_n and_o our_o religion_n and_o modesty_n do_v forbid_v we_o to_o fasten_v any_o such_o imputation_n upon_o the_o divine_a counsel_n and_o action_n and_o here_o we_o may_v well_o put_v abraham_n question_n shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a and_o when_o by_o the_o purpose_n of_o his_o mercy_n he_o determine_v to_o rescue_v fall_v man_n from_o sin_n and_o misery_n shall_v he_o reject_v the_o son_n of_o his_o bosom_n and_o expose_v he_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o violence_n and_o barbarity_n in_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o it_o when_o the_o ransom_n may_v have_v be_v make_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n certain_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v not_o so_o narrow_a and_o stint_a but_o that_o he_o both_o can_v and_o will_v have_v extend_v it_o to_o his_o lose_a creature_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o have_v remove_v it_o from_o his_o only_a and_o belove_a son_n if_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n have_v allow_v he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o then_o because_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v otherwise_o and_o because_o we_o know_v that_o what_o he_o tell_v we_o must_v be_v true_a as_o well_o as_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v just_a and_o holy_a therefore_o the_o conclusion_n that_o fair_o offer_v itself_o be_v that_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o incarnation_n and_o death_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n can_v in_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n have_v bring_v about_o the_o design_a redemption_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v in_o short_a add_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o certain_a character_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o he_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o best_a wise_a and_o most_o proper_a mean_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o open_v our_o way_n to_o our_o main_a design_n by_o these_o few_o reflection_n on_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o most_o express_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o shall_v in_o what_o follow_v go_v on_o to_o consider_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v by_o examine_v whether_o or_o no_o mankind_n have_v not_o bring_v themselves_o into_o so_o forlorn_a a_o condition_n by_o their_o sin_n that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o justice_n any_o probable_a or_o indeed_o any_o possible_a way_n for_o their_o salvation_n but_o only_o by_o the_o incarnation_n and_o death_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o there_o do_v not_o will_v i_o presume_v appear_v when_o we_o have_v consider_v and_o confirm_v the_o follow_a proposition_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o misery_n and_o death_n or_o in_o one_o word_n that_o vengeance_n be_v as_o the_o just_a so_o also_o the_o necessary_a wage_n of_o sin_n and_o here_o before_o we_o begin_v to_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a all_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v start_v against_o what_o we_o shall_v deliver_v we_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o we_o do_v at_o present_v only_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o measure_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o exact_a and_o rigorous_a law_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v we_o do_v as_o we_o must_v if_o we_o will_v do_v right_a conceive_v thing_n in_o that_o state_n in_o which_o they_o have_v stand_v have_v the_o son_n of_o god_n never_o be_v design_v for_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n for_o because_o our_o business_n at_o present_a be_v to_o inquire_v what_o will_v have_v become_v of_o sinful_a man_n if_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v not_o interpose_v for_o his_o rescue_n therefore_o we_o stand_v oblige_v at_o present_a to_o take_v other_o measure_n in_o account_v for_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n than_o what_o our_o experience_n acquaint_v we_o with_o in_o this_o world_n for_o while_o we_o live_v here_o we_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n and_o so_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o our_o saviour_n merit_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v true_o pass_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o exact_a proceed_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o proceed_n of_o justice_n which_o we_o see_v in_o this_o world_n and_o which_o upon_o that_o account_n come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o relaxation_n to_o know_v therefore_o whether_o the_o incarnation_n life_n and_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v necessary_a for_o man_n redemption_n we_o must_v inquire_v what_o have_v become_v of_o sinful_a man_n if_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v not_o become_v his_o saviour_n and_o if_o upon_o that_o enquiry_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o vengeance_n without_o any_o remedy_n have_v be_v his_o portion_n than_o it_o will_v also_o appear_v at_o least_o a_o probable_a conclusion_n for_o we_o shall_v adventure_v no_o far_o because_o we_o be_v utter_a stranger_n to_o the_o