and_o not_o to_o be_v liar_n vanter_n or_o quarreller_n for_o those_o which_o in_o this_o sort_n demean_v themselves_o notwithstanding_o their_o skill_n or_o courage_n do_v common_o carry_v away_o wound_n and_o dishonour_n and_o sometime_o death_n i_o have_v see_v and_o note_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o my_o own_o country_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n great_a quarrel_n spring_v from_o small_a cause_n and_o many_o man_n slay_v upon_o light_a occasion_n amongst_o other_o thing_n i_o remember_v that_o in_o liesena_n a_o city_n of_o sclavonia_n it_o be_v once_o my_o chance_n to_o see_v a_o sudden_a quarrel_n and_o slaughter_n upon_o very_o small_a cause_n between_o two_o italian_a captain_n of_o great_a familiarity_n and_o acquaintance_n there_o be_v in_o the_o company_n a_o foolish_a boy_n belong_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n who_o go_v careless_o forward_o &_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o other_o captain_n begin_v to_o touch_v the_o hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n whereupon_o the_o captain_n lend_v the_o boy_n a_o little_a blow_n to_o teach_v he_o better_o manner_n the_o other_o captain_n the_o boy_n master_n take_v this_o reprehension_n of_o his_o boy_n in_o worse_a part_n than_o there_o be_v cause_n after_o some_o word_n multiply_v begin_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n the_o other_o captain_n in_o like_a sort_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o rapier_n do_v with_o a_o thrust_n run_v he_o quite_o through_o the_o body_n who_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n receive_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o his_o frivolous_a quarrel_n and_o to_o confess_v the_o plain_a truth_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o well_o do_v either_o of_o man_n or_o boy_n to_o touch_v the_o weapon_n of_o another_o man_n that_o wear_v they_o nevertheless_o a_o man_n ought_v in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o seek_v and_o endeavour_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o good_a agreement_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v with_o every_o one_o and_o especial_o he_o that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o converse_v with_o man_n of_o honourable_a quality_n must_v above_o all_o other_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o frame_v his_o speech_n and_o answer_n with_o such_o respective_a reverence_n that_o there_o never_o grow_v against_o he_o any_o quarrel_n upon_o a_o foolish_a word_n or_o a_o froward_a answer_n as_o it_o often_o have_v and_o daily_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v whereupon_o follow_v deadly_a hatred_n cruel_a murder_n and_o extreme_a ruin_n wherefore_o i_o say_v and_o set_v down_o as_o a_o most_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n not_o the_o rather_o thereby_o to_o grow_v insolent_a or_o to_o commit_v murder_n but_o to_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a in_o a_o case_n of_o just_a necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o either_o at_o the_o sudden_a or_o upon_o defiance_n and_o in_o field_n assign_v for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o look_v back_o and_o to_o intend_v this_o study_n as_o many_o do_v who_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o fight_v do_v practice_v some_o point_n or_o other_o of_o this_o art_n the_o which_o be_v so_o light_o learn_v and_o in_o such_o haste_n do_v afterward_o in_o time_n of_o need_n prove_v but_o little_a helpful_a or_o available_a unto_o they_o but_o this_o knowledge_n do_v more_o particular_o appertain_v unto_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n that_o profess_v and_o follow_v war_n for_o they_o more_o than_o other_o man_n will_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o call_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o arm_n dispute_v and_o determine_v with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n all_o point_n that_o pass_v in_o controversy_n especial_o amongst_o themselves_o who_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o not_o to_o have_v reason_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o every_o word_n of_o prejudice_n and_o disgrace_n offer_v unto_o they_o now_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o to_o exhort_v and_o advise_v man_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n as_o well_o the_o skilful_a as_o the_o unskilful_a not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a too_o suspicious_a nor_o to_o catch_v as_o they_o say_v at_o every_o fly_n that_o pass_v by_o for_o in_o so_o do_v they_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o endless_a trouble_n and_o enter_v into_o action_n full_a of_o danger_n and_o dishonour_n 〈◊〉_d rather_o to_o shun_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v all_o occasion_n of_o quâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—id_v not_o to_o fight_v except_o as_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o in_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o be_v able_a to_o practice_v as_o much_o as_o he_o know_v at_o the_o request_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n my_o good_a friend_n &_o to_o make_v the_o world_n witness_n of_o my_o grateful_a mind_n towards_o they_o for_o the_o many_o courtesy_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n since_o my_o first_o come_v into_o this_o country_n out_o of_o those_o precept_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o most_o rare_a and_o renown_a professor_n that_o have_v be_v of_o this_o art_n in_o my_o time_n and_o out_o of_o that_o experience_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o diverse_a fray_n and_o fight_n i_o have_v compose_v and_o frame_v this_o little_a work_n contain_v the_o noble_a art_n of_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n the_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o dialogue_n etc._n etc._n vincentio_z saviolo_fw-la his_o practice_n i_o have_v long_o and_o great_o desire_v my_o dear_a friend_n v._o to_o learn_v this_o noble_a science_n and_o especial_o of_o you_o who_o do_v put_v the_o first_o weapon_n into_o my_o hand_n wherefore_o see_v so_o good_a opportunity_n be_v so_o fit_o present_v i_o can_v wish_v that_o we_o may_v spend_v this_o time_n in_o some_o discourse_n concern_v the_o art_n of_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v thereby_o both_o the_o better_o retain_v the_o title_n which_o i_o have_v already_o learned_a and_o also_o add_v some_o new_a lesson_n thereunto_o v._o certes_o my_o loving_a friend_n l_o as_o well_o for_o that_o i_o have_v find_v you_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a love_n which_o i_o bear_v unto_o you_o as_o also_o to_o the_o end_n that_o hereafter_o when_o time_n shall_v serve_v you_o may_v be_v better_o know_v unto_o sundry_a gentleman_n my_o good_a friend_n i_o be_o content_a to_o yield_v unto_o your_o request_n and_o therefore_o demand_v bold_o any_o thing_n wherein_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v l._n sir_n the_o love_n which_o you_o bear_v i_o i_o know_v to_o be_v exceed_o great_a and_o therefore_o have_v no_o doubt_n that_o you_o will_v fail_v i_o in_o any_o part_n of_o your_o promise_n for_o the_o which_o favour_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o infinite_o behold_v unto_o you_o i_o shall_v desire_v you_o therefore_o according_a to_o your_o judgement_n and_o skill_n to_o resolve_v and_o instruct_v i_o in_o such_o doubt_n as_o do_v occur_v unto_o i_o for_o i_o know_v and_o many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n do_v likewise_o know_v that_o you_o be_v exquisite_o able_a not_o only_o to_o resolve_v we_o of_o any_o doubt_n ready_o but_o also_o to_o instruct_v we_o in_o this_o science_n perfect_o v._o sir_n i_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o please_v and_o satisfy_v you_o and_o such_o other_o gentleman_n my_o good_a friend_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v expound_v question_n at_o your_o pleasure_n l._n from_o my_o first_o year_n i_o have_v like_v this_o noble_a art_n but_o now_o do_v much_o more_o love_v it_o have_v see_v such_o diversity_n of_o this_o exercise_n together_o with_o the_o danger_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o since_o i_o come_v to_o be_v your_o scholar_n plain_o perceive_v how_o that_o a_o man_n in_o one_o moment_n may_v be_v slay_v and_o therefore_o i_o give_v god_n thanks_n that_o in_o some_o measure_n he_o have_v give_v i_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o science_n and_o i_o hope_v through_o your_o good_a help_n to_o be_v more_o full_o inform_v therein_o wherefore_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o if_o there_o may_v be_v give_v any_o certain_a instruction_n and_o firm_a rule_n whereby_o to_o direct_v a_o man_n to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o hereof_o v._o since_o my_o childhood_n i_o have_v see_v very_o many_o master_n the_o which_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o teach_v and_o i_o have_v mark_v their_o diverse_a manner_n of_o play_n and_o endanger_n wherefore_o both_o for_o the_o particular_a contentment_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o gentleman_n my_o friend_n and_o for_o the_o general_a help_n &_o benefit_n of_o many_o i_o have_v change_v five_o or_o six_o sundry_a manner_n of_o play_n teach_v i_o by_o diverse_a master_n and_o reduce_v they_o unto_o
quarrelsome_a person_n be_v who_o do_v less_o harm_n with_o their_o sword_n then_o with_o their_o tongue_n for_o as_o the_o italian_a proverb_n be_v la_fw-fr lingua_fw-la non_fw-la ha_o osso_fw-la ma_fw-fr fa_fw-it rompere_n il_fw-it dosso_fw-it that_o be_v the_o tongue_n have_v no_o bone_n and_o yet_o it_o break_v the_o back_n ill_a tongue_n be_v occasion_n of_o much_o debate_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v you_o must_v never_o be_v too_o rash_a in_o fight_n account_v of_o your_o enemy_n yet_o fear_v he_o not_o and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o become_v victor_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v maintain_v your_o reputation_n and_o not_o endanger_v yourself_o in_o unaduised_a hastiness_n l._n i_o have_v take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o these_o discourse_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n import_v very_o much_o the_o knowledge_n of_o gentleman_n and_o true_o the_o spaniard_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o their_o pride_n in_o scorn_v other_o nation_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o of_o that_o humour_n that_o will_v blame_v other_o nation_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v reject_v out_o of_o all_o civil_a company_n for_o if_o one_o man_n have_v a_o fault_n his_o whole_a country_n be_v not_o straight_o to_o be_v condemn_v thereof_o but_o show_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o how_o i_o must_v behave_v myself_o when_o i_o be_o to_o fight_v you_o have_v already_o teach_v i_o the_o time_n measure_n and_o motion_n of_o my_o body_n and_o now_o i_o will_v learn_v something_o of_o resolution_n v._o have_v take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n you_o must_v show_v boldness_n and_o resolution_n against_o your_o enemy_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o put_v yourself_o well_o in_o guard_n seek_v the_o advantage_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o leap_v not_o up_o and_o down_o and_o beware_v in_o charge_v your_o enemy_n you_o go_v not_o leap_v if_o you_o be_v far_o off_o but_o when_o you_o approach_v guard_v yourself_o well_o for_o every_o little_a disorder_n give_v advantage_n to_o your_o adversary_n therefore_o learn_v to_o know_v advantage_n and_o thrust_v not_o at_o your_o enemy_n until_o you_o be_v sure_a to_o hit_v and_o when_o you_o have_v give_v measure_n note_v when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o thrust_v then_o find_v your_o enemy_n out_o of_o guard_n make_v a_o stoccata_n resolute_o or_o else_o not_o at_o all_o for_o although_o you_o be_v in_o time_n and_o measure_n and_o yet_o your_o enemy_n be_v well_o guard_v he_o may_v very_o easy_o hurt_v you_o though_o his_o skill_n be_v but_o small_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o which_o altogether_o ignorant_a in_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n will_v natural_o put_v themselves_o in_o some_o guard_n so_o that_o if_o one_o look_v not_o well_o about_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o endanger_v by_o such_o a_o one_o not_o because_o he_o know_v what_o he_o do_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o not_o foresee_v the_o danger_n he_o follow_v his_o purpose_n with_o resolution_n without_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o have_v do_v therefore_o i_o say_v you_o must_v seek_v to_o gain_v not_o measure_v only_o but_o time_n and_o opportunity_n as_o well_o to_o save_v yourself_o as_o any_o your_o enemy_n if_o you_o will_v do_v well_o &_o then_o if_o it_o happen_v not_o well_o unto_o you_o think_v that_o god_n do_v punish_v you_o for_o your_o sin_n for_o we_o see_v often_o that_o at_o some_o one_o time_n a_o man_n will_v do_v excellent_a well_o &_o yet_o afterward_o he_o shall_v seem_v as_o though_o he_o have_v never_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o apparent_a there_o be_v a_o soldier_n in_o provence_n for_o his_o valour_n in_o many_o exploit_n before_o show_v general_o repute_v a_o very_a gallant_a man_n who_o on_o a_o time_n be_v in_o a_o town_n besiege_v be_v so_o sudden_o strike_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o battery_n and_o dismay_v therewith_o that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o refrain_v from_o seek_v some_o cave_n to_o hide_v himself_o who_o afterward_o take_v hart_n agresse_n come_v forth_o again_o and_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o captain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v who_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o afterward_o behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o in_o like_a sort_n marco_n querini_n a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n captain_n of_o the_o galley_n belong_v to_o the_o signorye_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o sea_n adriaticum_n live_v delicatelye_a in_o all_o carelessness_n suffer_v the_o turk_n to_o run_v over_o the_o gulf_n spoil_v and_o rob_v at_o their_o pleasure_n not_o dare_v to_o make_v resistance_n which_o the_o general_n of_o the_o signory_n understanding_n repair_v thither_o with_o all_o expedition_n threaten_a querini_n captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n if_o he_o perform_v his_o office_n no_o better_o the_o whole_a ship_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o &_o he_o send_v home_o to_o venice_n on_o foot_n the_o shame_n whereof_o move_v he_o so_o far_o that_o afterward_o he_o become_v famous_a for_o his_o exploit_n moreover_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o venetian_n war_n with_o the_o turk_n the_o general_n of_o the_o turkish_a force_n be_v come_v into_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a near_o unto_o schiavonia_n allibassa_n &_o carracossa_n who_o afterward_o die_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o pautou_n will_v needs_o invade_v the_o isle_n cursolla_o with_o some_o force_n and_o batter_v a_o town_n there_o where_o the_o man_n dismay_v with_o the_o soddainnes_n of_o the_o attempt_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o leave_v the_o place_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o quit_v themselves_o with_o such_o undaunted_a courage_n that_o one_o of_o they_o betake_v herself_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n play_v the_o gunner_n so_o artificiallie_o that_o she_o direct_v a_o shot_n clean_o through_o the_o ship_n where_o allibassa_n be_v much_o spoil_v the_o same_o which_o he_o perceive_v present_o command_v the_o anchor_n to_o be_v weigh_v and_o hoise_v up_o sail_n retire_v all_o his_o force_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o woman_n save_v the_o city_n so_o that_o herein_o we_o see_v the_o difference_n of_o man_n disposition_n in_o courage_n at_o diverse_a time_n and_o yet_o i_o commend_v it_o not_o in_o any_o man_n to_o want_v valour_n at_o any_o time_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o purpose_n albeit_o one_o be_v not_o so_o well_o dispose_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o weapon_n at_o one_o time_n as_o at_o some_o other_o yet_o have_v the_o practice_n and_o understanding_n thereof_o he_o shall_v ever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o part_n l._n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o you_o have_v say_v and_o i_o think_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o perfect_a use_n of_o his_o weapon_n may_v very_o well_o defend_v himself_o against_o any_o man_n though_o he_o find_v his_o body_n but_o ill_o dispose_v but_o see_v you_o have_v begin_v to_o discourse_n of_o time_n i_o pray_v you_o teach_v i_o something_o concern_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n v._o you_o know_v what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o same_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o single_a rapier_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n i_o must_v instruct_v with_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n therefore_o you_o must_v at_o the_o first_o charge_n your_o enemy_n and_o have_v get_v advantage_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o left_a side_n you_o must_v make_v a_o stoccata_n under_o his_o dagger_n if_o he_o hold_v it_o too_o high_a retire_v immediate_o a_o little_a with_o your_o left_a foot_n accompany_v with_o your_o right_n but_o find_v his_o dagger_n low_o you_o must_v make_v a_o fincture_n underneath_o and_o thrust_v above_o his_o dagger_n &_o that_o be_v the_o just_a time_n in_o do_v whereof_o you_o must_v remember_v to_o carry_v your_o right_a foot_n a_o little_a aside_o follow_v with_o the_o left_a towards_o the_o left_a part_n of_o your_o adversary_n and_o if_o he_o offer_v you_o either_o stocata_fw-la or_o imbrocata_fw-la you_o may_v answer_v he_o with_o a_o half_a incartata_fw-la turn_v your_o hand_n as_o in_o do_v the_o stoccata_n or_o otherwise_o if_o he_o bear_v his_o dagger_n low_a you_o may_v thrust_v to_o his_o face_n which_o be_v les_fw-fr danger_n for_o you_o because_o everye_o little_a blow_n in_o the_o face_n stay_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o man_n more_o than_o any_o other_o place_n of_o his_o body_n for_o be_v through_o the_o body_n it_o happen_v often_o time_n that_o the_o same_o man_n kill_v his_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o resolution_n but_o the_o blood_n that_o run_v about_o the_o face_n dismay_v a_o man_n either_o by_o stop_v his_o breath_n or_o hinder_v his_o sight_n and_o he_o shall_v often_o find_v advantage_n to_o hit_v in_o the_o face_n than_o in_o the_o belly_n if_o he_o lie_v open_a with_o his_o weapon_n but_o mark_v well_o how_o he_o carry_v his_o rapier_n if_o long_o &_o straight_o with_o his_o
whereby_o the_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o proof_n simple_o and_o not_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o arm_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o other_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v than_o by_o weapon_n the_o lie_n do_v not_o only_o not_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o the_o combat_n but_o every_o gentleman_n be_v bind_v to_o desist_v from_o the_o trial_n by_o arm_n and_o to_o rely_v on_o the_o trial_n by_o reason_n i_o must_v also_o add_v hereunto_o that_o every_o lie_v whereof_o a_o man_n can_v make_v justification_n by_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o yet_o by_o and_o by_o deserve_v combat_n for_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o think_v that_o there_o be_v such_o efficacy_n in_o a_o lie_n to_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v as_o it_o seem_v some_o hold_a opinion_n which_o in_o deed_n proceed_v from_o a_o corrupt_a use_n of_o certain_a that_o have_v be_v before_o we_o who_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n lie_n duello_n be_v not_o necessary_a upon_o every_o lie_n without_o law_n reason_n or_o right_a course_n of_o chivalry_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v give_v liberty_n to_o infamous_a person_n to_o require_v the_o combat_n as_o man_n desirous_a and_o willing_a to_o behold_v other_o in_o fight_n as_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o bait_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o some_o other_o wild_a beast_n who_o successor_n imitate_v their_o predecessor_n have_v bring_v these_o thing_n to_o this_o pass_n as_o general_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o receive_v the_o lie_n be_v it_o upon_o whatsoever_o occasion_n he_o be_v present_o bind_v to_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o only_o by_o his_o sword_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n which_o disorder_n be_v thus_o far_o proceed_v ought_v not_o doubt_v to_o be_v careful_o redress_v that_o gentleman_n may_v be_v reduce_v from_o their_o erroneous_a opinion_n by_o the_o self_n same_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o they_o fall_v first_o into_o it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v be_v right_o persuade_v fight_v the_o lie_n do_v not_o lead_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v i_o say_v that_o the_o lie_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o induce_v fight_v but_o the_o occasion_n whereupon_o it_o be_v give_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o defect_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v blame_v that_o he_o can_v in_o no_o sort_n bind_v the_o other_o to_o fight_v because_o the_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lie_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a some_o will_v account_v this_o opinion_n new_o upstart_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v their_o custom_n and_o opinion_n be_v far_o more_o new_a and_o that_o i_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v prove_v ancient_a because_o no_o law_n can_v be_v find_v that_o command_v a_o man_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lie_n to_o fall_v present_o to_o fight_v but_o all_o those_o law_n whereon_o the_o combat_n have_v be_v grant_v have_v express_o reject_v the_o occasion_n amongst_o which_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o lie_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a custom_n approve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombarde_n and_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n ought_v present_o to_o fight_v upon_o the_o lie_n it_o be_v vain_a that_o the_o lombard_n and_o other_o prince_n after_o they_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a cause_n for_o which_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o fight_v and_o those_o also_o for_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fight_v so_o as_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o all_o case_n a_o man_n ought_v with_o great_a judgement_n and_o circumspection_n behave_v himself_o wise_o for_o what_o cause_n combat_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v so_o great_o different_a be_v our_o custom_n now_o a_o day_n from_o the_o order_n &_o law_n of_o the_o first_o institutor_n of_o duello_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o trouble_n to_o some_o but_o a_o very_a impossible_a thing_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v judge_v meet_a by_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o include_v all_o combat_n under_o two_o head_n duello_n the_o cause_n of_o duello_n first_o then_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v hazard_v himself_o in_o the_o peril_n of_o death_n but_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o deserve_v it_o so_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o such_o a_o defect_n as_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n in_o this_o case_n combat_n may_v be_v grant_v again_o because_o that_o in_o a_o honourable_a person_n his_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o life_n if_o it_o happen_v he_o to_o have_v such_o a_o defect_n lay_v against_o he_o as_o in_o respect_n thereof_o he_o be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v account_v dishonourable_a and_o shall_v therefore_o be_v disgrace_v before_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n upon_o such_o a_o quarrel_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o justify_v himself_o by_o weapon_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a by_o law_n to_o clear_v himself_o thereof_o and_o except_v a_o quarrel_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o man_n can_v by_o reason_n or_o with_o his_o honour_n either_o grant_n or_o accompanye_n a_o other_o to_o the_o fight_n moreover_o gentleman_n the_o duty_n of_o gentleman_n such_o gentleman_n as_o do_v counsel_n or_o accompany_v a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o quarrel_n for_o unto_o they_o it_o belong_v chief_o to_o know_v if_o the_o quarrel_n deserve_v trial_n by_o arm_n or_o no_o if_o the_o person_n be_v suspect_v of_o the_o defect_n lay_v against_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v presumption_n thereof_o but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o justify_v and_o prove_v the_o combat_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o that_o the_o proof_n by_o arm_n be_v ordain_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o in_o civil_a judgement_n where_o the_o proof_n be_v reasonable_a and_o certain_a no_o man_n can_v be_v put_v to_o torture_v without_o due_a information_n and_o sufficient_a witness_n much_o less_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o weapon_n which_o perhaps_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v as_o little_a to_o reason_n as_o very_o doubtful_a again_o those_o gentleman_n be_v to_o understand_v if_o the_o quarrel_n have_v be_v undertake_v heretofore_o by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o law_n or_o otherwise_o law_n the_o quarrel_n assay_v at_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o then_o whether_o it_o be_v prove_v or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a afterward_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o combat_v beside_o they_o be_v diligent_o to_o consider_v proof_n civil_a proof_n if_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n or_o no._n and_o if_o in_o case_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o law_n weapon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o if_o by_o civil_a cause_n controversy_n be_v remit_v from_o one_o judge_n to_o another_o as_o action_n more_o belong_v to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o much_o rather_o be_v the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o arm_n to_o civil_a law_n see_v the_o inequality_n be_v much_o the_o great_a require_v a_o oath_n require_v and_o upon_o these_o two_o last_o article_n these_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o take_v oath_n of_o he_o that_o demand_v the_o field_n and_o without_o justification_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o grant_v it_o to_o any_o man_n which_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v a_o common_a case_n that_o man_n be_v move_v to_o fight_v upon_o such_o quarrel_n as_o may_v be_v end_v by_o civil_a law_n and_o whosoever_o be_v once_o challenge_v the_o field_n it_o be_v account_v a_o shame_n for_o he_o to_o refuse_v it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o manlynes_n in_o a_o gentleman_n to_o stand_v upon_o reason_n moreover_o if_o happy_o in_o cartel_n there_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o intent_n by_o civil_a testimony_n yet_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o by_o weapon_n this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o very_a great_a abuse_n and_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o take_v oath_n of_o infamy_n that_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o require_v the_o field_n maliciouslye_o or_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o infame_v another_o but_o only_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v ordain_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n of_o man_n long_o ago_o and_o we_o must_v also_o add_v that_o those_o gentleman_n
ransom_v for_o money_n even_o as_o gentleman_n take_v in_o the_o war_n the_o diversity_n of_o old_a and_o new_a custom_n concern_v the_o vanquish_a i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o that_o which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o prisoner_n have_v rather_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o custom_n of_o gentleman_n since_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v quarrel_n upon_o their_o honour_n than_o by_o any_o ancient_a institution_n of_o duello_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n he_o that_o be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n be_v not_o give_v as_o prisoner_n nor_o yet_o pronounce_v infamous_a for_o ever_o perform_v any_o after-quarrel_n but_o diverse_o sentence_v for_o that_o fault_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o as_o it_o appear_v plainelye_o in_o write_v whosoever_o accuse_v for_o manslaughter_n be_v overcome_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o whosoever_o be_v condemn_v of_o adultery_n be_v adjudge_v to_o die_v and_o touch_v the_o witness_n who_o for_o consummation_n of_o their_o word_n do_v combat_v the_o vanquish_v lose_v his_o hand_n and_o his_o other_o companion_n do_v redeem_v their_o life_n by_o money_n so_o severe_o do_v they_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o their_o duello_n and_o our_o learned_a man_n allege_v that_o because_o this_o proof_n be_v uncertain_a albeit_o a_o man_n shall_v in_o the_o list_n be_v find_v in_o fault_n worthy_a to_o receive_v punishment_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v death_n but_o a_o mitigation_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v give_v he_o some_o easy_a punishment_n which_o as_o they_o allege_v truelye_o and_o very_o commendable_o so_o be_v that_o custom_n of_o they_o to_o be_v condemn_v who_o in_o case_n of_o duello_n cause_n galowse_n to_o be_v set_v up_o near_o to_o the_o place_n and_o do_v immediate_o hang_v up_o the_o vanquish_a but_o what_o great_a punishment_n can_v there_o be_v than_o that_o which_o our_o law_n do_v inflict_v upon_o the_o vanquish_a they_o do_v not_o chasten_v they_o in_o the_o purse_n nor_o in_o cut_v off_o any_o member_n nor_o in_o their_o life_n but_o in_o that_o which_o to_o every_o wise_a man_n be_v more_o dear_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o honour_n for_o love_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o noble_a mind_n that_o will_v not_o spend_v his_o blood_n those_o that_o issue_n vanquish_v out_o of_o the_o list_n carry_v away_o so_o much_o the_o more_o shame_n by_o how_o much_o they_o come_v thither_o desirous_a of_o honour_n and_o that_o not_o because_o one_o man_n overcome_v another_o for_o of_o necessity_n two_o fight_v together_o one_o must_v be_v the_o victor_n &_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o challenger_n not_o lose_v do_v loose_a so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o dishonourable_a for_o be_v overcome_v but_o because_o he_o be_v account_v a_o bad_a man_n that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o unjust_a quarrel_n and_o that_o he_o will_v fight_v against_o the_o truth_n which_o he_o be_v chief_o bind_v to_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o great_a danger_n those_o man_n incur_v that_o commit_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o sword_n gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o slow_a in_o fight_v except_o great_a occasion_n urge_v they_o and_o unless_o they_o be_v certain_a to_o fight_v upon_o justice_n so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v great_a hope_n to_o obtain_v god_n favour_n in_o it_o touch_v the_o vanquish_a and_o of_o the_o restore_n of_o honor._n as_o i_o say_v before_o so_o i_o will_v here_o again_o say_v that_o the_o challenger_n that_o do_v not_o overcome_v his_o adversary_n in_o the_o list_n do_v remain_v the_o loose_a not_o have_v prove_v so_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o that_o he_o may_v never_o after_o challenge_v any_o which_o be_v confirm_v with_o this_o reason_n that_o whosoever_o proove_v not_o his_o word_n true_a be_v to_o be_v think_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o consequent_o be_v regard_v and_o esteem_v a_o bad_a man_n and_o the_o like_a be_v also_o of_o every_o other_o man_n whether_o he_o be_v challenger_n or_o defendant_n that_o be_v overcome_v by_o force_n or_o make_v to_o yield_v or_o deny_v his_o word_n or_o run_v away_o for_o he_o can_v never_o after_o that_o time_n demand_v combat_n nor_o be_v allow_v it_o but_o i_o know_v some_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o i_o overcome_v one_o in_o the_o list_n and_o afterwards_o release_v he_o if_o a_o new_a quarrel_n or_o controversy_n befall_v he_o with_o another_o by_o my_o leave_n he_o may_v challenge_v his_o adversary_n the_o combat_n whereto_o no_o man_n of_o any_o reason_n or_o understanding_n ought_v to_o consent_v for_o if_o i_o overcome_v he_o shall_v have_v condemn_v he_o as_o infamous_a how_o can_v i_o allow_v he_o fit_a to_o fight_v with_o a_o man_n as_o good_a as_o myself_o and_o if_o he_o challenge_v i_o i_o shall_v refuse_v he_o i_o can_v take_v away_o his_o fault_n that_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o i_o unless_o that_o i_o confess_v i_o overcome_v he_o wrongful_o and_o so_o condemn_v myself_o of_o infamy_n and_o if_o i_o can_v take_v away_o his_o blot_n from_o he_o i_o can_v make_v he_o equal_a with_o a_o honourable_a person_n and_o therefore_o this_o opinion_n be_v wholye_a to_o be_v reprove_v of_o every_o gentleman_n and_o as_o this_o restore_n of_o a_o man_n to_o his_o honour_n be_v by_o occasion_n give_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o bring_v i_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o restore_n which_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n do_v against_o they_o and_o such_o like_a fault_n wherein_o to_o speak_v my_o opinion_n i_o think_v well_o that_o albeit_o the_o prince_n may_v after_o my_o treason_n commit_v grant_v i_o favour_n and_o pardon_n of_o my_o life_n and_o good_n and_o give_v i_o honour_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o favour_n yet_o she_o can_v make_v that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v undoone_v or_o that_o the_o ill_a fact_n pass_v be_v not_o a_o ill_a fact_n or_o that_o i_o commit_v not_o any_o treason_n or_o that_o my_o soul_n be_v not_o defile_v and_o that_o i_o be_o not_o any_o notorious_a villain_n and_o that_o prince_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v restore_v i_o ought_v never_o to_o trust_v i_o but_o shall_v rather_o still_o presume_v that_o whereas_o i_o be_v once_o inveigle_v and_o draw_v to_o betray_v my_o master_n i_o will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v again_o to_o the_o like_a and_o every_o honourable_a person_n shall_v conceive_v ill_a of_o i_o and_o avoid_v my_o company_n and_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v say_v that_o i_o be_o restore_v to_o my_o good_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o my_o prince_n if_o happy_o she_o will_v take_v i_o into_o her_o favour_n than_o to_o my_o former_a honour_n because_o that_o albeit_o my_o prince_n restore_v i_o to_o all_o those_o degree_n that_o she_o may_v yet_o she_o can_v restore_v i_o to_o my_o first_o innocence_n as_o for_o example_n if_o i_o be_v good_a she_o can_v make_v i_o bad_a for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o her_o power_n to_o reform_v my_o mind_n prince_n can_v take_v from_o good_a man_n their_o goodness_n nor_o from_o the_o wicked_a their_o wickedness_n for_o their_o power_n extend_v on_o their_o good_n and_o person_n but_o not_o on_o their_o mind_n my_o prince_n may_v make_v i_o poor_a or_o rich_a but_o not_o good_a or_o bad_a for_o god_n only_o have_v power_n over_o our_o affection_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o if_o one_o that_o be_v restore_v from_o some_o notable_a and_o manifest_a villainy_n will_v challenge_v another_o to_o combat_n and_o that_o this_o other_o refuse_v he_o i_o will_v judge_v he_o to_o have_v behave_v himself_o honourable_o and_o that_o in_o reason_n he_o may_v refuse_v he_o for_o if_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o a_o prince_n restore_v to_o honour_n be_v not_o lawful_a i_o will_v less_o think_v that_o a_o gentleman_n by_o licens_v one_o overcome_v by_o he_o in_o combat_n can_v make_v he_o lawful_a to_o fight_v with_o a_o honourable_a person_n but_o return_v to_o the_o restore_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o use_v by_o prince_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o child_n of_o traitor_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o descent_n as_o in_o those_o that_o ought_v not_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o other_o offence_n especial_o see_v that_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v be_v by_o god_n law_n free_v from_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o father_n whether_o one_o once_o overcome_v and_o afterward_o be_v vanquisher_n may_v challenge_v another_o some_o man_n doubt_v whether_o one_o once_o overcome_v in_o the_o list_n and_o afterward_o challenge_v to_o fight_v do_v overcome_v be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o honour_n and_o if_o after_o that_o he_o may_v