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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n death_n great_a king_n 2,913 5 3.6168 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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eminency_n in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n bourdeaux_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o space_n of_o these_o last_o fifty_o year_n have_v side_v with_o the_o perpetual_a enemy_n of_o their_o own_o country_n again_o other_o great_a alteration_n have_v happen_v within_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o race_n of_o king_n four_o time_n whole_o change_v five_o king_n depose_v in_o less_o than_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o office_n of_o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n and_o constable_n erect_v and_o lay_v aside_o the_o great_a dukedom_n and_o earldom_n little_a inferior_a to_o sovereign_a principality_n establish_v and_o suppress_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n place_v absolute_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n their_o deputy_n seneschal_n or_o vice-seneschals_a and_o take_v from_o they_o again_o parliament_n set_v up_o to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o the_o other_o court_n and_o to_o judge_v sovereign_o in_o all_o case_n express_o to_o curb_v they_o the_o power_n of_o these_o parliament_n after_o they_o have_v crush_v the_o nobility_n bring_v so_o low_a that_o within_o the_o last_o twenty_o year_n they_o be_v make_v to_o register_v and_o give_v the_o power_n of_o law_n to_o edict_n of_o which_o the_o title_n only_o be_v read_v to_o they_o and_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o estate_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o pepin_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o nothing_o and_o almost_o forget_v though_o i_o mention_v these_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o with_o a_o design_n of_o blame_v they_o for_o some_o of_o they_o deserve_v it_o not_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o unable_a to_o foresee_v the_o effect_n that_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o infinite_a variety_n of_o accident_n which_o according_a to_o emergency_n necessary_o require_v new_a constitution_n to_o 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nothing_o can_v be_v say_v for_o they_o that_o may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o worst_a that_o have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v but_o filmer_n heylin_n and_o their_o associate_n scorn_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o such_o consideration_n bold_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o right_o enough_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v popular_a sedition_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a liberty_n be_v remove_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o tyranny_n will_v be_v much_o weaken_v if_o we_o prove_v that_o nation_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v their_o own_o law_n constitute_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v so_o constitute_v owe_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n
right_a we_o do_v not_o know_v who_o be_v near_o to_o he_o all_o mankind_n must_v inherit_v the_o right_n to_o which_o every_o one_o have_v a_o equal_a title_n and_o that_o which_o be_v dominion_n if_o in_o one_o when_o it_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o all_o man_n be_v that_o universal_a liberty_n which_o i_o assert_v wherefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o as_o have_v inherit_v our_o author_n opinion_n to_o produce_v this_o jew_n or_o turk_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n or_o to_o prove_v a_o better_a title_n in_o some_o other_o person_n and_o to_o persuade_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o submit_v if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v this_o paternal_a right_n be_v a_o mere_a whimsical_a fiction_n and_o that_o no_o man_n by_o birth_n have_v a_o right_a above_o another_o or_o can_v have_v any_o unless_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v if_o this_o right_a to_o a_o universal_a empire_n be_v divisible_a noah_n do_v actual_o divide_v it_o among_o his_o three_o son_n seventy_o and_o two_o absolute_a monarch_n do_v at_o once_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o multitude_n that_o have_v assemble_v at_o babel_n noah_n nor_o his_o son_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o holy_a seed_n nor_o probable_o any_o elder_a than_o nimrod_n have_v be_v there_o many_o other_o monarch_n must_v necessary_o have_v arisen_a from_o they_o abraham_n as_o our_o author_n say_v be_v a_o king_n lot_n must_v have_v be_v so_o also_o for_o they_o be_v equal_n his_o son_n ammon_n and_o moab_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o descendants_n of_o abraham_n ishmael_n and_o esau_n set_v up_o for_o themselves_o and_o great_a nation_n come_v of_o they_o abraham_n son_n by_o keturah_n do_v so_o also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o one_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n to_o provide_v for_o himself_o do_v so_o without_o retain_v any_o dependence_n upon_o the_o stock_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v those_o of_o that_o stock_n or_o the_o head_n of_o it_o pretend_v to_o no_o right_o over_o those_o who_o go_v from_o they_o nay_o nearness_n in_o blood_n be_v so_o little_o regard_v that_o though_o lot_n be_v abraham_n brother_n son_n eliezer_n his_o servant_n have_v be_v his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v die_v childless_a the_o like_a continue_a among_o jacob_n son_n no_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n a_o equal_a division_n of_o land_n be_v make_v among_o they_o their_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n be_v of_o several_a tribe_n and_o family_n without_o any_o other_o preference_n of_o one_o before_o another_o than_o what_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o advantage_n god_n have_v give_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o utmost_a extent_n and_o certainty_n that_o the_o equality_n among_o mankind_n be_v then_o perfect_a he_o therefore_o that_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v so_o now_o aught_o to_o prove_v that_o neither_o the_o prophet_n patriarch_n or_o any_o other_o man_n do_v ever_o understand_v or_o regard_v the_o law_n deliver_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o mankind_n or_o that_o have_v be_v common_a and_o free_a at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o continue_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v afterward_o abolish_v and_o a_o new_a one_o introduce_v he_o that_o assert_v this_o must_v prove_v it_o but_o till_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o we_o when_o where_o how_o and_o by_o who_o this_o be_v do_v we_o may_v safe_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v or_o can_v be_v a_o lord_n among_o we_o till_o we_o make_v he_o so_o and_o that_o by_o nature_n we_o be_v all_o brethren_n our_o author_n by_o endeavour_v far_o to_o illustrate_v the_o patriarchical_a power_n destroy_v it_o and_o can_v deny_v to_o any_o man_n the_o right_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v in_o ishmael_n and_o esau._n but_o if_o every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a of_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o with_o his_o family_n or_o before_o he_o have_v any_o he_o can_v but_o have_v a_o right_n of_o join_v with_o other_o if_o he_o please_v as_o his_o join_n or_o not_o join_v with_o other_o and_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o other_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o will_n he_o can_v but_o have_v a_o right_n of_o judge_v upon_o what_o condition_n it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o society_n as_o must_v necessary_o hinder_v he_o from_o exercise_v the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v original_o in_o himself_o but_o as_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o man_n shall_v general_o put_v such_o fetter_n upon_o themselves_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o a_o great_a good_a that_o be_v thereby_o to_o accrue_v to_o they_o no_o more_o can_v be_v require_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v voluntary_o enter_v into_o these_o society_n institute_v they_o for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o prescribe_v such_o rule_n and_o form_n to_o they_o as_o best_o please_v themselves_o without_o give_v account_n to_o any_o but_o if_o every_o man_n be_v free_a till_o he_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o society_n as_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o those_o society_n may_v regulate_v themselves_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a no_o more_o can_v be_v require_v to_o prove_v the_o natural_a equality_n in_o which_o all_o man_n be_v bear_v and_o continue_v till_o they_o resign_v it_o as_o into_o a_o common_a stock_n in_o such_o measure_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o constitute_n of_o society_n for_o their_o own_o good_a which_o i_o assert_v and_o our_o author_n deny_v sect_n xiii_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o a_o paternal_a kingdom_n among_o the_o hebrew_n nor_o precept_n for_o it_o our_o author_n be_v so_o modest_a to_o confess_v that_o jacob_n kingdom_n consist_v of_o seventy_o two_o person_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n pharaoh_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o tyranny_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o sacred_a and_o eternal_a right_n ground_v upon_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o god_n choose_a people_n when_o he_o deliver_v they_o from_o that_o tyranny_n why_o be_v not_o jacob_n monarchy_n confer_v upon_o his_o right_a heir_n how_o come_v the_o people_n to_o neglect_v a_o point_n of_o such_o importance_n or_o if_o they_o do_v forget_v it_o why_o do_v not_o moses_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o why_o do_v not_o jacob_n declare_v to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v or_o if_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v declare_v it_o in_o say_v the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n why_o be_v it_o not_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n or_o into_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o people_n of_o one_o kindred_n but_o four_o degree_n remove_v from_o jacob_n their_o head_n who_o be_v exact_a in_o observe_v genealogy_n how_o can_v we_o hope_v to_o find_v he_o after_o so_o many_o thousand_o year_n when_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v from_o who_o we_o be_v derive_v or_o rather_o how_o come_v that_o right_a which_o be_v eternal_a and_o universal_a to_o have_v be_v nip_v in_o the_o bud_n and_o so_o abolish_v before_o it_o can_v take_v any_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n as_o never_o to_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o among_o the_o gentile_n nor_o the_o people_n of_o god_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o captivity_n from_o the_o death_n of_o jacob_n to_o this_o day_n this_o i_o assert_v and_o i_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n if_o i_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o to_o this_o end_n i_o begin_v with_o moses_n and_o aaron_n the_o first_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v neither_o of_o the_o elder_a tribe_n according_a to_o birth_n nor_o the_o disposition_n of_o jacob_n if_o he_o do_v or_o can_v give_v it_o to_o any_o nor_o be_v they_o of_o the_o elder_a line_n of_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o even_o between_o they_o the_o superiority_n be_v give_v to_o moses_n who_o be_v the_o young_a as_o it_o be_v say_v i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o god_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o aaron_n thy_o brother_n shall_v be_v thy_o prophet_n if_o moses_n be_v a_o king_n as_o our_o author_n say_v but_o i_o deny_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v the_o matter_n be_v worse_o he_o must_v have_v be_v a_o usurper_n of_o a_o most_o unjust_a dominion_n over_o his_o brethren_n and_o this_o patriarchical_a power_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v perpetual_o fix_v in_o his_o descendants_n perish_v with_o he_o and_o his_o son_n continue_v in_o a_o obscure_a rank_n among_o the_o levite_n joshua_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n succeed_v he_o
consist_v of_o equal_n do_v speak_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o rather_o than_o his_o own_o and_o shall_v confess_v that_o he_o and_o his_o master_n plato_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o natural_a inequality_n among_o man_n it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o inequality_n and_o the_o rational_a superiority_n due_a to_o some_o or_o to_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o inequality_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o blood_n or_o extraction_n and_o have_v nothing_o patriarchical_a in_o it_o but_o consist_v sole_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o person_n by_o which_o they_o be_v render_v more_o able_a than_o other_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n therefore_o if_o these_o author_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v whatsoever_o place_n a_o man_n be_v advance_v to_o in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o that_o of_o the_o city_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o ask_v who_o be_v his_o father_n but_o what_o be_v his_o virtue_n in_o relation_n to_o it_o this_o induce_v a_o necessity_n of_o distinguish_v between_o a_o simple_a and_o a_o relative_a inequality_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v great_a virtue_n and_o yet_o no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o the_o society_n of_o which_o he_o be_v or_o to_o have_v some_o one_o vice_n that_o render_v they_o useless_a he_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n to_o a_o magistratical_a power_n more_o than_o any_o other_o they_o who_o be_v equal_o free_a may_v equal_o enjoy_v their_o freedom_n but_o the_o power_n that_o can_v only_o be_v execute_v by_o such_o as_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a wisdom_n justice_n and_o valour_n can_v belong_v to_o none_o nor_o be_v right_o confer_v upon_o any_o except_o such_o as_o excel_v in_o those_o virtue_n and_o if_o no_o such_o can_v be_v find_v all_o be_v equal_o by_o turn_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o honour_n annex_v to_o magistracy_n and_o law_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v reason_n can_v just_o exalt_v those_o who_o nature_n which_o be_v reason_n have_v depress_v nor_o depress_v those_o who_o nature_n have_v exalt_v it_o can_v make_v king_n slave_n nor_o slave_n king_n without_o introduce_v that_o evil_a which_o if_o we_o believe_v solomon_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o he_o speak_v the_o earth_n can_v bear_v this_o may_v discover_v what_o lawgiver_n deserve_v to_o be_v repute_v wise_a or_o just_a and_o what_o decree_n or_o sanction_n ought_v to_o be_v repute_v law_n aristotle_n proceed_v by_o this_o rule_n rather_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v natural_o a_o king_n than_o where_o we_o shall_v find_v he_o and_o after_o have_v give_v the_o high_a praise_n to_o this_o true_a natural_a king_n and_o his_o government_n he_o stick_v not_o to_o declare_v that_o of_o one_o man_n in_o virtue_n equal_a or_o inferior_a to_o other_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a tyranny_n even_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o as_o it_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o best_a or_o as_o our_o author_n call_v it_o the_o most_o divine_a and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v fit_a only_o for_o those_o barbarous_a and_o stupid_a nation_n which_o though_o bear_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n be_v little_a different_a from_o beast_n whoever_o therefore_o will_v from_o aristotle_n word_n infer_v that_o nature_n have_v design_v one_o man_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o every_o country_n must_v show_v that_o man_n to_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n that_o render_v he_o fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o office_n which_o he_o do_v not_o bear_v for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n glory_n or_o profit_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o do_v he_o must_v look_v after_o other_o patron_n than_o aristotle_n for_o his_o opinion_n plato_n do_v more_o explicit_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a or_o politic_a man_n the_o shepherd_n father_n or_o king_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o same_o design_v for_o the_o same_o work_n enable_v to_o perform_v it_o by_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o make_v perfect_a by_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n this_o be_v plato_n monarch_n and_o i_o confess_v that_o wheresoever_o he_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o world_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v as_o send_v from_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o people_n his_o government_n be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v set_v up_o among_o man_n and_o if_o assurance_n can_v be_v give_v that_o his_o child_n heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o the_o abovementioned_a virtue_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n and_o a_o sin_n to_o bring_v he_o under_o the_o government_n of_o any_o other_o or_o to_o a_o equality_n with_o they_o since_o god_n have_v make_v he_o to_o excel_v they_o all_o and_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o than_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o judgement_n this_o be_v that_o which_o give_v he_o the_o preference_n he_o be_v wise_a through_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o 2_o thereby_o become_v good_a happy_a pure_a beautiful_a and_o perfect_a the_o divine_a light_n shine_v forth_o in_o he_o be_v a_o guide_n to_o other_o and_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a leader_n of_o a_o people_n to_o the_o good_a that_o he_o enjoy_v if_o this_o can_v be_v express_v by_o word_n in_o fashion_n this_o be_v his_o prerogative_n this_o be_v the_o royal_a charter_n give_v to_o he_o by_o god_n and_o to_o he_o only_o who_o be_v so_o adapt_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o office_n he_o that_o shall_v pretend_v to_o the_o same_o privilege_n without_o the_o same_o ability_n to_o perform_v the_o work_n for_o which_o they_o be_v grant_v will_v exceed_v the_o folly_n of_o a_o child_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o burden_n which_o can_v only_o be_v bear_v by_o a_o giant_n or_o the_o madness_n of_o one_o who_o presume_v to_o give_v physic_n and_o understand_v not_o the_o art_n of_o a_o physician_n thereby_o draw_v guilt_n upon_o himself_o and_o death_n upon_o his_o patient_n it_o be_v as_o vain_a to_o expect_v that_o a_o child_n shall_v carry_v the_o giant_n be_v burden_n and_o that_o a_o ignorant_a man_n shall_v give_v wholesome_a physic_n as_o that_o one_o who_o live_v void_a of_o all_o knowledge_n of_o good_a shall_v conduct_v man_n to_o it_o whensoever_o therefore_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v above-described_n do_v not_o appear_v nature_n and_o reason_n instruct_v we_o to_o seek_v he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v most_o like_a to_o he_o and_o to_o lay_v such_o burden_n upon_o they_o as_o be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o strength_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o prefer_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o merit_n and_o assign_v to_o every_o one_o such_o work_n as_o he_o seem_v able_a to_o accomplish_v but_o that_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n may_v neither_o be_v think_v unreasonable_o addict_v to_o monarchy_n nor_o whole_o reject_v it_o to_o have_v talk_v in_o vain_a of_o a_o monarch_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fiction_n moses_n joshua_n samuel_n and_o other_o be_v such_o as_o they_o define_v and_o be_v make_v to_o be_v such_o by_o that_o communion_n with_o god_n which_o plato_n require_v and_o he_o in_o all_o his_o write_n intend_v the_o institution_n of_o such_o a_o discipline_n as_o shall_v render_v man_n happy_a wise_a and_o good_a can_v take_v no_o better_a way_n to_o bring_v his_o countryman_n to_o it_o than_o by_o show_v they_o that_o wisdom_n virtue_n and_o purity_n only_o can_v make_v a_o natural_a difference_n among_o man_n it_o be_v not_o my_o work_n to_o justify_v these_o opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o his_o scholar_n aristotle_n they_o be_v man_n and_o though_o wise_a and_o learned_a subject_a to_o error_n if_o they_o err_v in_o these_o point_n it_o hurt_v not_o i_o nor_o the_o cause_n i_o maintain_v since_o i_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o their_o book_n than_o to_o show_v the_o impudence_n and_o prevarication_n of_o those_o who_o gather_v small_a scrap_n out_o of_o good_a book_n to_o justify_v their_o assertion_n concern_v such_o king_n as_o be_v know_v among_o we_o which_o be_v examine_v be_v find_v to_o be_v whole_o against_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v follow_v will_v destroy_v their_o person_n and_o power_n but_o our_o author_n intention_n be_v only_o to_o cavil_v or_o to_o cheat_v such_o as_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o at_o least_o to_o cause_v those_o who_o do_v not_o make_v truth_n their_o guide_n to_o waver_v and_o fluctuate_v in_o their_o discourse_n he_o do_v in_o one_o page_n say_v that_o without_o doubt_n moses_n his_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n guide_v these_o philosopher_n in_o find_v out_o this_o
the_o commonwealth_n be_v name_v wherever_o the_o multitude_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o it_o consent_v either_o by_o voice_n or_o procuration_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n not_o observe_v that_o if_o a_o answer_n can_v not_o be_v give_v he_o do_v overthrow_v the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o one_o man_n can_v be_v limit_v or_o diminish_v by_o one_o or_o any_o number_n of_o man_n and_o none_o can_v give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o another_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o ambition_n of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o many_o a_o faction_n of_o citizen_n or_o the_o mutiny_n of_o a_o army_n can_v give_v a_o right_n to_o any_o over_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n those_o who_o be_v so_o set_v up_o have_v their_o root_n in_o violence_n or_o fraud_n and_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v robber_n and_o pirate_n than_o magistrate_n leo_fw-la africanus_n observe_v in_o his_o history_n that_o since_o the_o extinction_n of_o mahomet_n africa_n race_n to_o who_o his_o countryman_n think_v god_n have_v give_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n their_o prince_n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o they_o govern_v say_v that_o they_o be_v esteem_v thief_n and_o that_o on_o this_o account_n the_o most_o honourable_a man_n among_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n scorn_v to_o eat_v drink_v or_o make_v alliance_n with_o they_o and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v as_o general_a as_o that_o author_n make_v it_o no_o better_a rule_n can_v be_v any_o where_o follow_v by_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a men._n but_o a_o good_a cause_n must_v not_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o ill_a advocate_n the_o right_n of_o king_n must_v not_o perish_v because_o filmer_n know_v not_o how_o to_o defend_v or_o do_v malicious_o betray_v they_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o david_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o judge_n be_v choose_v by_o all_o israel_n jeroboam_n by_o ten_o tribe_n all_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n except_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a by_o the_o whole_a city_n i_o may_v add_v many_o example_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o our_o own_o country_n ina_n and_o offa_n be_v make_v king_n omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la these_o all_o be_v express_v plain_o by_o the_o paris_n word_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la egbert_n and_o ethelward_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la rex_fw-la creature_n ethelwolf_n the_o monk_n necessitate_v polid._n cogente_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o consensus_fw-la publicus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la dari_fw-la petiit_fw-la ethelstan_n though_o a_o bastard_n electus_n est_fw-la magno_fw-la consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la &_o a_o huntingd_v populo_fw-la consalutatus_fw-la in_o the_o like_a manner_n edwin_n government_n be_v dislike_v they_o choose_v edgar_n vnanimi_fw-la omnium_fw-la conspiration_n edwino_fw-la dejecto_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la deo_fw-la dictante_fw-la edgarum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la hoveden_n and_o in_o another_o place_n edgarus_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la populo_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la ironside_n be_v de●d_v canutus_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o juraverunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligere_fw-la vellent_fw-la foedus_fw-la florent_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la percusserunt_fw-la whereupon_o omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la canutus_n coronatur_fw-la huntin●d_n hardicanutus_n gaudenter_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la &_o electus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n electus_n est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la and_o another_o omnium_fw-la electione_n in_o edwardum_fw-la concordatur_fw-la ingulf_n though_o the_o name_n of_o conqueror_n be_v odious_o give_v to_o william_n the_o norman_a he_o have_v the_o same_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n with_o his_o predecessor_n in_o magna_fw-la exultatione_n a_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la susceptus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la i_o can_v recite_v all_o the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o the_o history_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n furnish_v unless_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o volume_n in_o bulk_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n but_o those_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a and_o english_a history_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v our_o author_n challenge_n i_o take_v liberty_n to_o add_v that_o though_o there_o can_v not_o be_v one_o example_n produce_v of_o a_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o magistrate_n choose_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v for_o when_o a_o people_n have_v either_o indefinite_o or_o under_o certain_a condition_n and_o limitation_n resign_v their_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n or_o agree_v upon_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o person_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v depute_v for_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o act_n of_o those_o person_n if_o their_o power_n be_v without_o restriction_n be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o every_o individual_a man_n be_v comprehend_v in_o they_o if_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o limitation_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n if_o it_o do_v therefore_o appear_v as_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o law_n and_o history_n of_o all_o our_o northern_a nation_n that_o the_o power_n of_o every_o people_n be_v either_o whole_o or_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o create_v king_n grant_v to_o their_o several_a gemote_n diet_n cortes_n assembly_n of_o estate_n parliament_n and_o the_o like_a all_o the_o king_n that_o they_o have_v any_o where_o or_o at_o any_o time_n choose_v do_v reign_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o have_v the_o same_o right_n as_o if_o every_o individual_a man_n of_o those_o nation_n have_v assent_v to_o their_o election_n but_o that_o these_o gemote_n diet_n and_o other_o assembly_n of_o state_n have_v every_o where_o have_v such_o power_n and_o execute_v they_o by_o reject_v or_o set_v up_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n now_o in_o be_v among_o we_o have_v receive_v their_o beginning_n from_o such_o act_n have_v be_v full_o prove_v and_o be_v so_o plain_a in_o itself_o that_o none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v gross_o stupid_a or_o impudent_a can_v deny_v it_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o all_o king_n be_v not_o set_v up_o by_o violence_n deceit_n faction_n of_o a_o sew_v powerful_a man_n or_o the_o mutiny_n of_o army_n but_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o multitude_n as_o join_v together_o frame_v civil_a society_n and_o either_o in_o their_o own_o person_n at_o general_a assembly_n or_o by_o their_o delegate_n confer_v a_o just_a and_o legal_a power_n upon_o they_o which_o our_o author_n reject_v he_o do_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v prove_v they_o all_o to_o be_v usurper_n and_o tyrant_n sect_n vi_o they_o who_o have_v a_o right_n of_o choose_v a_o king_n have_v the_o right_n of_o make_v a_o king_n though_o the_o right_n of_o magistrate_n do_v essential_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o they_o govern_v it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a our_o pain_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o silent_a acceptation_n of_o a_o governor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o concur_v in_o the_o election_n of_o he_o or_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o tacit_n consent_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o when_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v right_o fraudulent_a surmise_n be_v of_o no_o value_n much_o less_o will_v it_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o a_o prince_n command_v by_o succession_n conquest_n or_o usurpation_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n for_o evident_a mark_n of_o dissent_n be_v often_o give_v some_o declare_v their_o hatred_n other_o murmur_n more_o private_o many_o oppose_v the_o governor_n or_o government_n and_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o strength_n virtue_n or_o furtune_n many_o will_v resist_v but_o can_v and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n or_o duchy_n of_o tuscany_n do_v tacit_o assent_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n king_n of_o spain_n or_o duke_n of_o florence_n when_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o those_o miserable_a nation_n abhor_v the_o tyranny_n they_o be_v under_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o master_v by_o a_o power_n that_o
put_v the_o whole_a nation_n into_o blood_n absalon_n with_o a_o few_o fair_a word_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v all_o israel_n against_o his_o father_n sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la with_o as_o much_o ease_n raise_v a_o more_o dangerous_a tumult_n david_n by_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n surmount_v these_o difficulty_n and_o prepare_v a_o peaceable_a reign_n for_o solomon_n but_o after_o his_o death_n they_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n that_o be_v never_o quench_v till_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o disperse_v that_o no_o man_n know_v where_o to_o find_v his_o enemy_n solomon_n by_o his_o magnificence_n have_v reduce_v israel_n to_o such_o poverty_n as_o incline_v they_o to_o revolt_v upon_o the_o first_o offer_n of_o a_o opportunity_n by_o jeroboam_n from_o that_o time_n forward_a israel_n be_v perpetual_o vex_v with_o civil_a sedition_n and_o conspiracy_n or_o war_n with_o their_o brethren_n of_o judah_n nine_o king_n with_o their_o family_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o first_o and_o the_o latter_a bring_v such_o slaughter_v upon_o the_o miserable_a people_n as_o be_v never_o suffer_v by_o any_o who_o be_v not_o agitate_a by_o the_o like_a fury_n and_o the_o course_n of_o these_o mischief_n be_v never_o interrupt_v till_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o nation_n into_o captivity_n and_o the_o country_n to_o desolation_n though_o god_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n do_v preserve_v a_o light_n in_o the_o house_n of_o david_n yet_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v not_o the_o more_o happy_a joash_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o private_a conspiracy_n and_o amaziah_n as_o be_v most_o probable_a by_o public_a authority_n for_o have_v foolish_o bring_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n upon_o judah_n athaliah_n destroy_v the_o king_n race_n and_o be_v kill_v herself_o by_o jehoiada_n who_o not_o have_v learn_v from_o our_o author_n to_o regard_v the_o power_n only_o and_o not_o the_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v cause_v she_o to_o be_v drag_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o put_v to_o a_o well-deserved_n death_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v a_o tragedy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o his_o people_n for_o their_o idolatry_n than_o from_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v applicable_a to_o other_o nation_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o idolatry_n be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o government_n they_o have_v set_v up_o and_o most_o suitable_a to_o it_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n than_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o deserve_o suffer_v the_o evil_n that_o natural_o follow_v the_o worst_a counsel_n we_o know_v of_o none_o who_o take_v the_o like_a course_n have_v not_o suffer_v the_o like_a misery_n notwithstanding_o the_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o success_n of_o alexander_n his_o reign_n be_v full_a of_o conspiracy_n and_o his_o knowledge_n of_o they_o prompt_v he_o to_o destroy_v parmenio_n philotas_n clitus_n calisthenes_n hermolaus_n and_o many_o more_o of_o his_o best_a friend_n if_o he_o escape_v the_o sword_n he_o fall_v by_o poison_n the_o murder_n of_o his_o wife_n mother_n and_o child_n by_o the_o rage_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n the_o fury_n of_o his_o captain_n employ_v in_o mutual_a slaughter_v till_o they_o be_v consume_v his_o paternal_a kingdom_n after_o many_o revolution_n transfer_v to_o cassander_n his_o most_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o utter_a extinction_n of_o his_o conquer_a army_n and_o particular_o the_o famous_a argyraspides_fw-la who_o be_v grow_v faithless_a and_o seditious_a after_o the_o death_n of_o eumenes_n be_v send_v to_o perish_v in_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o east_n abundant_o testify_v the_o admirable_a stability_n good_a order_n peace_n and_o quiet_a that_o be_v enjoy_v under_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o next_o government_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o appear_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n be_v that_o of_o rome_n introduce_v by_o 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kingdom_n of_o israel_n they_o think_v his_o first_o work_n will_v be_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o not_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man_n they_o will_v have_v bring_v he_o to_o avow_v the_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v destroy_v he_o but_o as_o that_o be_v not_o his_o business_n and_o that_o his_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v they_o any_o other_o answer_n than_o such_o as_o may_v disappoint_v their_o purpose_n this_o show_v that_o without_o detract_n from_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o austin_n ambrose_n or_o tertullian_n i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o question_n as_o arise_v concern_v our_o government_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o our_o law_n and_o not_o by_o their_o write_n they_o be_v excellent_a man_n but_o live_v in_o another_o time_n under_o a_o very_a different_a government_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o other_o matter_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o those_o that_o concern_v we_o they_o know_v what_o government_n they_o be_v under_o and_o thereupon_o judge_v what_o a_o break_a and_o disperse_a people_n owe_v to_o that_o which_o have_v give_v law_n to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n before_o they_o be_v in_o be_v under_o which_o they_o have_v be_v educate_v and_o which_o after_o a_o most_o cruel_a persecution_n be_v become_v propitious_a to_o they_o they_o know_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o man_n that_o can_v get_v the_o best_a army_n but_o perhaps_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o such_o mix_a government_n as_o we_o though_o about_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o rule_n in_o the_o succession_n or_o election_n of_o prince_n because_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o soldier_n 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as_o the_o military_a sword_n be_v equal_o accurse_v that_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v ibid._n son_n of_o peace_n enemy_n to_o no_o man_n and_o that_o christ_n by_o command_a peter_n to_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n do_v for_o ever_o disarm_v all_o christian_n he_o proceed_v to_o say_v agnoscimus_fw-la we_o can_v fight_v to_o defend_v our_o good_n have_v in_o our_o baptism_n denounce_v the_o world_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o nor_o to_o gain_v honour_n account_v nothing_o more_o foreign_a to_o we_o than_o public_a affair_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o commonwealth_n than_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n nor_o to_o save_v our_o life_n because_o we_o account_v it_o a_o happiness_n to_o be_v kill_v he_o dissuade_v the_o pagan_n from_o execute_v christian_n rather_o from_o charity_n to_o they_o in_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o crime_n of_o slaughter_v the_o innocent_a than_o that_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v and_o give_v no_o other_o reason_n of_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o emperor_n than_o that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o love_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o persecute_v they_o except_o such_o as_o he_o draw_v from_o a_o mistake_n that_o the_o world_n be_v short_o to_o finish_v with_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o his_o work_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v write_v before_o he_o fall_v into_o montanism_n as_o those_o publish_v afterward_o be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a opinion_n and_o if_o filmer_n acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v true_a he_o must_v confess_v that_o prince_n be_v not_o father_n but_o ib._n enemy_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o those_o who_o render_v themselves_o minister_n of_o the_o power_n they_o execute_v in_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o sword_n that_o christ_n have_v curse_v do_v renounce_v he_o and_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o to_o proceed_v with_o such_o as_o do_v so_o if_o our_o author_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v this_o than_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o a_o more_o vile_a prevarication_n than_o he_o who_o allege_v those_o word_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o have_v their_o only_a strength_n in_o opinion_n that_o he_o think_v false_a and_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o man_n who_o in_o that_o very_a thing_n he_o condemn_v and_o must_v do_v so_o or_o overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o support_v but_o tertullian_n opinion_n concern_v these_o matter_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o present_a question_n the_o design_n of_o his_o apology_n and_o the_o treatise_n to_o scapula_n almost_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n which_o he_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cesar_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o christian_n who_o will_v undertake_v the_o work_n of_o a_o magistrate_n they_o who_o be_v jealous_a the_o public_a office_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v from_o christian_n who_o resolve_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o whereas_o our_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o that_o magistratical_a power_n which_o by_o law_n or_o usurpation_n be_v then_o in_o cesar_n must_v necessary_o in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n be_v in_o one_o man_n or_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o balance_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o every_o country_n concern_v which_o he_o say_v nothing_o or_o whether_o we_o who_o do_v not_o renounce_v the_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o military_a sword_n who_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o public_a care_n shall_v lay_v they_o aside_o because_o the_o ancient_a christian_n every_o hour_n expect_v death_n do_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o they_o if_o ambrose_n after_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n employ_v the_o serocity_n of_o a_o soldier_n which_o he_o still_o retain_v rather_o in_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n than_o the_o 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country_n they_o enslave_v but_o if_o this_o be_v equal_o false_a sottish_a absurd_a and_o execrable_a all_o those_o epithet_n belong_v to_o our_o author_n and_o his_o doctrine_n for_o attempt_v to_o depress_v all_o modest_a and_o regular_a magistracy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o scripture_n to_o patronize_v the_o great_a of_o crime_n no_o man_n therefore_o who_o do_v not_o delight_n in_o error_n can_v think_v that_o the_o apostle_n design_v precise_o to_o determine_v such_o question_n as_o may_v arise_v concern_v any_o one_o man_n right_a or_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n to_o prefer_v any_o one_o form_n of_o government_n before_o another_o in_o acknowledge_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v man_n ordinance_n he_o declare_v that_o man_n who_o make_v he_o to_o be_v may_v make_v he_o to_o be_v what_o he_o please_v and_o though_o there_o be_v find_v more_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n in_o one_o nation_n than_o in_o another_o that_o magistracy_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o any_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v till_o they_o who_o make_v the_o establishment_n think_v fit_a to_o alter_v it_o all_o therefore_o whilst_o they_o continue_v be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n every_o nation_n act_v free_o have_v a_o equal_a right_a to_o frame_v their_o own_o government_n and_o to_o employ_v such_o officer_n as_o they_o please_v the_o authority_n right_o and_o power_n of_o these_o must_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o judgement_n right_a and_o power_n of_o those_o who_o appoint_v they_o without_o any_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o name_n that_o be_v give_v for_o that_o be_v no_o way_n essential_a to_o the_o thing_n the_o same_o name_n be_v frequent_o give_v to_o those_o who_o differ_v exceed_o in_o right_a and_o power_n and_o the_o same_o right_a and_o power_n be_v as_o osten_v annex_v to_o magistracy_n that_o differ_v in_o name_n the_o same_o power_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o roman_a king_n be_v give_v to_o the_o consul_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v legal_o in_o the_o dictator_n for_o a_o time_n not_o exceed_v six_o month_n be_v asterwards_o usurp_v by_o the_o caesar_n and_o make_v perpetual_a the_o supreme_a power_n which_o some_o pretend_v belong_v to_o all_o king_n have_v be_v and_o be_v enjoy_v in_o the_o full_a extent_n by_o such_o as_o never_o have_v the_o name_n and_o no_o magistracy_n be_v ever_o more_o restrain_v than_o those_o that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n in_o sparta_n arragon_n england_n poland_n and_o other_o place_n they_o therefore_o that_o do_v thus_o institute_v regulate_v and_o restrain_v create_v magistracy_n and_o give_v they_o name_n and_o power_n as_o seem_v best_a to_o they_o can_v not_o but_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o coercive_a as_o well_o as_o the_o directive_n over_o they_o for_o the_o regulation_n and_o restriction_n be_v coercion_n but_o most_o of_o all_o the_o institution_n by_o which_o they_o can_v make_v they_o to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v as_o to_o the_o exterior_a force_n it_o be_v sometime_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o sometime_o on_o that_o of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o magistrate_n under_o several_a name_n have_v the_o same_o work_n incumbent_a upon_o they_o and_o the_o same_o power_n to_o perform_v it_o the_o same_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v exact_v from_o they_o and_o render_v to_o they_o which_o be_v distinct_o proportion_v by_o the_o law_n of_o every_o country_n i_o may_v conclude_v that_o all_o magistratical_a power_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n receive_v its_o be_v and_o measure_n from_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o whether_o the_o power_n be_v place_v simple_o in_o one_o a_o few_o or_o many_o man_n or_o in_o one_o body_n compose_v of_o the_o three_o simple_a species_n whether_o the_o single_a person_n be_v call_v king_n duke_z marquess_z emperor_z sultan_n mogol_n or_o grand_a signior_n or_o the_o number_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o senate_n council_n pregadi_n diet_n assembly_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o same_o obedience_n be_v equal_o due_a to_o all_o whilst_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o do_v the_o work_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a and_o if_o they_o depart_v from_o it_o no_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o the_o other_o to_o our_o obedience_n sect_n xiii_o law_n be_v make_v to_o direct_v and_o instruct_v magistrate_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o restrain_v they_o i_o know_v not_o who_o they_o be_v that_o our_o author_n introduce_v to_o say_v that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o law_n be_v to_o bridle_v or_o moderate_v the_o overgreat_a power_n of_o king_n and_o unless_o they_o give_v some_o better_a proof_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o other_o thing_n shall_v little_o esteem_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v law_n in_o many_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n that_o there_o be_v law_n in_o many_o before_o there_o be_v king_n as_o in_o israel_n the_o law_n be_v give_v three_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o have_v any_o but_o most_o especial_o that_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o rightful_a king_n except_o by_o law_n nor_o have_v any_o just_a power_n but_o from_o the_o law_n if_o that_o power_n be_v find_v to_o be_v overgreat_a the_o law_n that_o give_v it_o must_v have_v be_v before_o that_o which_o be_v to_o moderate_v or_o restrain_v it_o for_o that_o can_v not_o be_v moderate_v which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v leave_v therefore_o our_o author_n to_o fight_v with_o these_o adversary_n if_o he_o please_v when_o he_o find_v they_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v his_o own_o position_n the_o truth_n be_v say_v he_o the_o original_a of_o law_n be_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o order_n popular_a estate_n can_v not_o subsist_v at_o all_o without_o law_n whereas_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v many_o age_n without_o they_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o give_v over_o king_n be_v force_v to_o give_v power_n to_o draco_n first_o then_o to_o solon_n to_o make_v they_o law_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o therefore_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o man_n who_o by_o have_v power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o king_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o law_n he_o take_v they_o all_o to_o be_v so_o wise_a just_a and_o good_a that_o they_o be_v law_n to_o themselves_o leges_fw-la viventes_fw-la this_o be_v certain_o verify_v by_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o the_o caesar_n the_o ten_o last_o king_n of_o pharamond_n race_n all_o the_o successor_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o other_o that_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o name_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o history_n i_o desire_v all_o reasonable_a man_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o piety_n and_o tender_a care_n that_o be_v natural_a to_o caligula_n nero_n or_o domitian_n be_v such_o a_o security_n to_o the_o nation_n that_o live_v under_o they_o as_o without_o law_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o preservation_n for_o if_o the_o contrary_n appear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o their_o government_n be_v a_o perpetual_a exercise_n of_o rage_n malice_n and_o madness_n by_o which_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n be_v arm_v with_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o best_a so_o that_o the_o empire_n can_v only_o be_v save_v by_o their_o destruction_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o mankind_n can_v never_o fall_v into_o a_o condition_n which_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o law_n to_o protect_v the_o innocent_a than_o when_o such_o monster_n reign_v who_o endeavour_n their_o extirpation_n and_o be_v too_o well_o furnish_v with_o mean_n to_o accomplish_v their_o detestable_a design_n without_o any_o prejudice_n therefore_o to_o the_o cause_n that_o i_o defend_v i_o may_v confess_v that_o all_o nation_n be_v at_o the_o first_o govern_v by_o king_n and_o that_o no_o law_n be_v impose_v upon_o those_o king_n till_o they_o or_o the_o successor_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v advance_v for_o their_o virtue_n by_o fall_v into_o vice_n and_o corruption_n do_v manifest_o discover_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o depend_v upon_o their_o will_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o child_n woman_n and_o fool_n that_o often_o come_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o kingdom_n who_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n stand_v in_o as_o great_a need_n of_o support_n and_o direction_n as_o the_o desperate_a fury_n of_o the_o other_o can_v do_v of_o restriction_n and_o if_o some_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o sottish_a not_o to_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n of_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o will_n other_o or_o the_o same_o in_o succeed_a age_n discover_v they_o can_v no_o more_o be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v in_o so_o pernicious_a a_o
a_o commonwealths-man_n as_o cato_n but_o the_o wash_a swine_n will_v return_v to_o the_o mire_n he_o overthrow_v all_o by_o a_o preposterous_a conjunction_n of_o the_o right_n os_fw-la king_n which_o be_v just_a and_o by_o law_n with_o those_o of_o tyrant_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o law_n and_o give_v the_o sacred_a and_o gentle_a name_n os_fw-la father_n to_o those_o beast_n who_o by_o their_o action_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n not_o only_o to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o to_o mankind_n that_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o this_o require_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o to_o examine_v whether_o attila_n or_o tamerlan_n do_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v father_n of_o the_o country_n they_o destroy_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o scourge_n of_o god_n and_o he_o glory_v in_o the_o name_n the_o other_o be_v reprove_v for_o the_o detestable_a cruelty_n he_o exercise_v make_v answer_v you_o speak_v to_o i_o as_o to_o a_o man_n i_o be_o not_o a_o man_n but_o the_o scourge_n thuan._n of_o god_n and_o plague_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v certain_o sweet_a and_o gentle_a language_n savour_v much_o of_o a_o fatherly_a tenderness_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o those_o who_o use_v it_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v right_o refer_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o who_o come_v to_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o nation_n that_o fall_v under_o their_o power_n shall_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o look_v upon_o the_o former_a governor_n as_o their_o father_n who_o act_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v though_o they_o seldom_o attain_v to_o the_o dominion_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o their_o family_n but_o if_o the_o enmity_n be_v not_o against_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v only_o for_o dominion_n against_o the_o roll_a person_n or_o family_n as_o that_o of_o baasha_n against_o the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_n of_o zimri_n against_o that_o of_o baasha_n of_o omri_n against_o zimri_n and_o of_o jehu_n against_o joram_n the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a way_n of_o become_v the_o son_n of_o the_o person_n destroy_v and_o filmer_n alone_o be_v subtle_a enough_o to_o discover_v that_o jehu_n by_o extinguish_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n draw_v a_o obligation_n upon_o himself_o of_o look_v on_o he_o as_o his_o father_n and_o confirm_v his_o act_n if_o this_o be_v true_a moses_n be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o amalekite_n moabite_n and_o amorites_n that_o he_o destroy_v the_o same_o duty_n lie_v upon_o joshua_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o canaanite_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o decide_v to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o do_v owe_v that_o deference_n for_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v due_a to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o by_o kill_v above_o thirty_o king_n he_o shall_v purchase_v to_o himself_o so_o many_o father_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o divers_a other_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o tyrant_n who_o have_v no_o father_n as_o agathocles_n dionysius_n cesar_n and_o general_o all_o those_o who_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o if_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o former_a magistrate_n as_o their_o predecessor_n and_o to_o confirm_v their_o act_n the_o first_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o give_v impunity_n and_o reward_n to_o any_o that_o will_v kill_v they_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fundamental_a maxim_n in_o those_o state_n occidere_fw-la that_o any_o man_n may_v kill_v a_o tyrant_n this_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o author_n who_o by_o propose_v such_o a_o false_a security_n to_o nation_n for_o their_o liberty_n endeavour_n to_o betray_v they_o be_v not_o less_o treacherous_a to_o king_n when_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o defend_v their_o right_n he_o make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o tyrant_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v none_o and_o be_v tyrant_n because_o they_o have_v none_o and_o give_v no_o other_o hope_n to_o nation_n of_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o king_n they_o set_v up_o for_o that_o end_n than_o what_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o tyrant_n who_o all_o wise_a man_n have_v ever_o abhor_v and_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v produce_v natos_fw-la to_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o who_o life_n have_v verify_v the_o sentence_n this_o be_v true_o to_o depose_v and_o abolish_v king_n by_o abolish_n that_o by_o which_o and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n riches_n state_n and_o the_o pleasure_n that_o accompany_v they_o can_v but_o create_v enemy_n some_o will_v envy_v that_o which_o be_v account_v happiness_n other_o may_v dislike_v the_o use_n they_o make_v of_o their_o power_n some_o may_v be_v unjust_o exasperate_v by_o the_o best_a of_o their_o action_n when_o they_o find_v themselves_o incommode_v by_o they_o other_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a judge_n of_o slight_a miscarriage_n these_o thing_n may_v reasonable_o temper_v the_o joy_n of_o those_o who_o delight_v most_o in_o the_o advantage_n of_o crown_n but_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o their_o enemy_n be_v these_o accurse_a sycophant_n who_o by_o make_v those_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o man_n like_v to_o the_o worst_a destroy_v their_o be_v and_o by_o persuade_v the_o world_n they_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o be_v common_a to_o all_o tyrant_n give_v a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o ill_a man_n to_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v receive_v for_o truth_n even_o they_o who_o think_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o governor_n may_v be_v easy_o redress_v and_o desire_v no_o more_o will_v be_v the_o most_o fierce_a in_o procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v naught_o in_o principle_n and_o can_v be_v correct_v sect_n xvii_o king_n can_v be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v our_o author_n book_n be_v so_o full_a of_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o rope_n of_o sand_n if_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o like_o a_o string_n of_o poison_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a give_v it_o some_o consistence_n with_o itself_o and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n after_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n most_o especial_o our_o own_o by_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n false_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o many_o good_a writer_n and_o seek_v to_o obtrude_v upon_o mankind_n a_o universal_a law_n that_o will_v take_v from_o every_o nation_n the_o right_a of_o constitute_v such_o government_n within_o themselves_o as_o seem_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o and_o give_v rule_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v establish_v he_o give_v we_o a_o full_a view_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o moral_n by_o destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n other_o say_v he_o affirm_v that_o although_o law_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o bind_v king_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n tie_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n how_o far_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o but_o examine_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o be_v thou_o please_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n indifferent_a and_o upright_a justice_n and_o to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o verity_n be_v thou_o please_v that_o our_o upright_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o do_v thou_o promise_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v protect_v and_o maintain_v by_o thou_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a be_v first_o demand_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n please_v it_o you_o to_o confirm_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n grant_v from_o god_n by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o oath_n unto_o the_o say_a people_n especial_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n grant_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n by_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n from_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o observe_v all_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v upright_o because_o he_o find_v evil_a law_n mention_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o
despise_v though_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n prove_v sometime_o to_o be_v but_o bruta_fw-la fulmina_fw-la when_o a_o just_a cause_n be_v want_v it_o may_v be_v easy_o judge_v what_o obedience_n a_o prince_n can_v expect_v from_o his_o subject_n when_o every_o man_n know_v he_o have_v by_o perjury_n draw_v the_o most_o heavy_a curse_n upon_o himself_o king_n john_n be_v certain_o wicked_a but_o he_o dare_v not_o break_v these_o bond_n till_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o pope_n absolution_n for_o a_o cover_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v so_o he_o find_v himself_o unsafe_a under_o it_o and_o can_v not_o make_v good_a what_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o obtain_v it_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o his_o grant_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v unjust_a illegal_a contrary_a to_o his_o coronation-oath_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o this_o go_v so_o far_o in_o that_o king_n time_n that_o writ_n be_v issue_v out_o to_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n to_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o if_o other_o mean_v fail_v exequenda_fw-la to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o his_o charter_n eorum_fw-la that_o the_o baron_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v straighten_v and_o compel_v we_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a as_o by_o seize_v our_o town_n land_n and_o possession_n or_o any_o other_o way_n till_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o supposition_n of_o not_o perform_v the_o agreement_n say_v tenerentur_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o man_n in_o our_o kingdom_n to_o rise_v up_o against_o we_o and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v grievous_a to_o we_o as_o if_o they_o be_v absolute_o free_a from_o any_o engagement_n to_o our_o person_n these_o word_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v contrive_v to_o be_v so_o full_a and_o strong_a propter_fw-la duplicitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o be_v with_o too_o much_o reason_n suspect_v and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o i_o suppose_v the_o language_n of_o slave_n and_o villain_n beg_v something_o from_o their_o lord_n but_o of_o noble_a and_o free_a man_n who_o know_v their_o lord_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o make_v he_o and_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o give_v he_o nor_o the_o language_n of_o a_o lord_n treat_v with_o such_o as_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n by_o his_o favour_n but_o with_o those_o who_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o perform_v what_o have_v be_v stipulate_v and_o equal_v the_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o arragon_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o antonio_n perez_n this_o be_v as_o far_o as_o man_n can_v go_v and_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n manifest_v that_o prince_n perform_v their_o office_n and_o observe_v these_o stipulation_n 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and_o the_o verdict_n be_v from_o they_o though_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v the_o point_n argue_v declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o wherefore_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n may_v personal_o assist_v in_o judgement_n his_o work_n can_v only_o be_v to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o execute_v or_o perhaps_o to_o inspect_v their_o behaviour_n if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o this_o it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n in_o which_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v always_o present_a in_o the_o principal_a court_n where_o justice_n be_v always_o do_v whether_o he_o who_o wear_v the_o crown_n be_v young_a or_o old_a wise_a or_o ignorant_a good_a or_o bad_a or_o whether_o he_o like_v or_o dislike_v what_o be_v do_v moreover_o as_o government_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o law_n will_v have_v require_v his_o presence_n in_o the_o distribution_n if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o court_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o can_v be_v present_a in_o more_o than_o one_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o miscarriage_n that_o all_o miscarriage_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o judge_n or_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o wisdom_n industry_n experience_n and_o integrity_n as_o to_o be_v a_o assistance_n to_o and_o a_o watch_n over_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o there_o be_v many_o court_n sit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o equal_a authority_n in_o several_a place_n far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o impossible_a for_o the_o king_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o no_o manner_n of_o assurance_n that_o the_o same_o or_o great_a miscarriage_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v in_o his_o presence_n than_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o himself_o than_o other_o no_o opportunity_n of_o punish_v every_o delict_n in_o he_o without_o bring_v the_o nation_n into_o such_o disorder_n as_o may_v be_v of_o more_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a than_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o a_o private_a man_n the_o law_n which_o intend_v to_o obviate_v offence_n or_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o can_v be_v obviate_v have_v direct_v that_o those_o man_n shall_v be_v choose_v who_o be_v most_o know_v in_o it_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o they_o not_o to_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o due_a course_n of_o justice_n by_o fear_n or_o favour_n hope_n or_o reward_n particular_o by_o any_o command_n from_o the_o king_n and_o appoint_v the_o severe_a punishment_n for_o they_o if_o they_o prove_v false_a to_o god_n and_o their_o country_n if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o word_n cite_v from_o bracton_n by_o our_o author_n upon_o the_o question_n quis_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o principaliter_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o debeat_fw-la judicare_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la virtutem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la teneatur_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o desire_v the_o context_n may_v be_v consider_v that_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v true_o understand_v though_o the_o word_n take_v simple_o and_o naked_o may_v be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o therefore_o who_o say_v the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o say_v it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o other_o or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n mere_o as_o king_n have_v none_o of_o the_o quality_n require_v for_o judge_v all_o or_o any_o case_n and_o that_o many_o king_n have_v all_o the_o desect_v of_o age_n and_o person_n that_o render_v man_n most_o unable_a and_o unfit_a to_o give_v any_o sentence_n we_o may_v conclude_v without_o contradict_v bracton_n that_o no_o king_n as_o king_n have_v a_o power_n of_o judge_v because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v utter_o unable_a and_o unfit_a to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v such_o a_o power_n it_o must_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o those_o who_o think_v he_o able_a and_o fit_a to_o perform_v that_o work_n when_o filmer_n find_v such_o a_o man_n we_o must_v inquire_v into_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o but_o this_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o his_o general_a proposition_n sor_n he_o himself_o will_v hardly_o have_v infer_v that_o because_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o some_o case_n be_v conser_v upon_o one_o prince_n on_o account_n of_o his_o fitness_n and_o ability_n therefore_o all_o of_o they_o however_o unfit_a and_o unable_a have_v a_o power_n of_o decide_v all_o case_n beside_o if_o he_o believe_v bracton_n this_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v not_o inherent_a in_o the_o king_n but_o incumbent_n upon_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n which_o our_o author_n endeavour_n to_o enervate_a and_o annul_v but_o as_o that_o oath_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n can_v presume_v impossibility_n and_o absurdity_n it_o can_v intend_v and_o the_o oath_n can_v require_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v unable_a and_o unfit_a to_o do_v many_o king_n be_v unfit_a to_o judge_n cause_n the_o law_n can_v therefore_o intend_v they_o shall_v do_v it_o the_o context_n also_o show_v that_o this_o imagination_n of_o the_o king_n be_v judge_v all_o cause_n if_o he_o can_v be_v mere_o chimerical_a for_o bracton_n say_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n that_o aim_v at_o justice_n can_v make_v it_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o uncertain_a humour_n of_o a_o child_n a_o woman_n or_o a_o foolish_a man_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v destroy_v itself_o the_o law_n can_v therefore_o give_v any_o such_o power_n and_o the_o king_n can_v have_v it_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o king_n be_v not_o so_o that_o some_o be_v of_o mature_a age_n wise_a just_a and_o good_a or_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v good_a sore_a the_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v glorious_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o must_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n though_o the_o people_n perish_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o king_n as_o king_n belong_v to_o all_o king_n this_o power_n of_o judge_v can_v belong_v to_o all_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v it_o can_v therefore_o belong_v to_o any_o as_o king_n nor_o without_o madness_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o till_o he_o have_v give_v testimony_n of_o such_o wisdom_n experience_n diligence_n and_o goodness_n as_o be_v require_v for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n it_o import_v not_o what_o his_o ancestor_n be_v virtue_n be_v not_o entail_v and_o it_o be_v less_o improper_a for_o the_o heir_n of_o hales_n and_o harvey_n to_o pretend_v that_o the_o client_n and_o patient_n of_o their_o ancestor_n shall_v depend_v upon_o their_o advice_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o physic_n than_o for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n to_o pretend_v to_o power_n give_v on_o account_n of_o virtue_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o talent_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o work_v require_v common_a sense_n declare_v that_o government_n be_v institute_v and_o judicature_n erect_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n bench_n be_v not_o establish_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a office_n but_o that_o the_o oppress_v shall_v be_v relieve_v and_o right_o do_v the_o honour_n and_o profit_n he_o receive_v come_v in_o as_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n if_o he_o right_o perform_v his_o duty_n but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o pretend_v he_o be_v there_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n as_o the_o king_n god_n do_v not_o set_v up_o moses_n or_o joshua_n that_o they_o may_v glory_v in_o have_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n under_o their_o command_n but_o that_o they_o may_v lead_v the_o people_n into_o the_o land_n they_o be_v to_o possess_v that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o people_n and_o the_o glory_n they_o acquire_v be_v by_o right_o perform_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n even_o our_o author_n be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v this_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n
most_o regular_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o goth_n receive_v their_o privilege_n from_o alan_n or_o theodoric_n the_o franc_n from_o pharamont_n or_o meroveus_n and_o the_o english_a from_o ina_n or_o ethelred_n than_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o themistocles_n or_o pericles_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n proceed_v from_o the_o liberality_n of_o brutus_n or_o valerius_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n subsist_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o contarini_n or_o moresini_n which_o must_v reduce_v we_o to_o matter_n of_o right_n since_o that_o of_o fact_n void_a of_o right_n can_v signify_v nothing_o sect_n xxxii_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v so_o various_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a state_n that_o no_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n of_o any_o one_o mere_o from_o the_o name_n in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v above_o say_v some_o allege_v the_o name_n of_o king_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o word_n and_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o put_v more_o weight_n upon_o it_o than_o in_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v to_o support_v his_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v there_o be_v no_o efficacy_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o convey_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o particular_a nation_n may_v annex_v to_o it_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n never_o have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o give_v to_o those_o who_o power_n have_v be_v very_o much_o restrain_v the_o caesar_n be_v never_o call_v king_n till_o the_o six_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o calif_n and_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n the_o great_a turk_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n or_o the_o great_a mogul_n never_o take_v that_o name_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n have_v it_o not_o though_o he_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n and_o his_o people_n as_o miserable_a slave_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o rome_n and_o athens_n for_o some_o time_n those_o of_o sparta_n arragon_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o england_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n have_v be_v call_v king_n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o a_o name_n be_v no_o way_n essential_a what_o title_n soever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n do_v give_v or_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o he_o 2._o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n be_v often_o change_v though_o the_o power_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o power_n be_v sometime_o alter_v though_o the_o name_n remain_v when_o octavius_n cesar_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o mad_a corrupt_a soldiery_n have_v overthrow_v all_o law_n and_o right_n he_o take_v no_o other_o title_n in_o relation_n to_o military_a affair_n than_o that_o of_o imperator_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o liberty_n be_v by_o the_o army_n often_o give_v to_o praetor_n and_o consul_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o be_v as_o he_o pretend_v tacit._n content_a with_o the_o power_n of_o tribun_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o to_o new_a invent_v usurpation_n give_v old_a and_o approve_a name_n on_o the_o other_o side_n tacit._n those_o title_n which_o have_v be_v render_v odious_a and_o execrable_a by_o the_o violent_a exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n be_v sometime_o make_v popular_a by_o moderate_a elimitation_n as_o in_o germany_n where_o though_o the_o monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o temper_v as_o any_o the_o prince_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n of_o imperator_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n as_o those_o have_v do_v who_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o rage_n and_o fury_n have_v desolate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o best_a part_n of_o world_n sometime_o the_o name_n be_v change_v though_o the_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o lord_n of_o castille_n have_v for_o many_o age_n no_o zurita_n other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o count_n and_o when_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n think_v good_a they_o change_v it_o to_o that_o of_o king_n without_o any_o addition_n to_o the_o power_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o poland_n be_v call_v duke_n till_o within_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o year_n when_o they_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o one_o of_o the_o jagellan_n family_n which_o title_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n though_o without_o any_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o i_o presume_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o if_o the_o venetian_n shall_v give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o their_o duke_n it_o can_v confer_v any_o other_o power_n upon_o he_o than_o he_o have_v already_o unless_o more_o shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n 3._o the_o same_o name_n which_o in_o some_o place_n denote_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n in_o other_o be_v subordinate_a or_o mere_o titular_a in_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n duke_n and_o earl_n be_v subject_n in_o germany_n the_o elector_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n be_v little_o less_o than_o sovereign_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n moscovy_n and_o other_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o poland_n and_o castille_n have_v none_o when_o they_o go_v under_o those_o title_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o king_n some_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a power_n as_o divers_z of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a and_o babylonian_a monarch_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n some_o also_o be_v tributary_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o land_v in_o america_n the_o great_a king_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n have_v many_o other_o under_o they_o threescore_o and_o ten_o king_n gather_v up_o meat_n under_o the_o table_n of_o adonibezek_n the_o roman_n have_v many_o king_n depend_v upon_o they_o herod_n and_o those_o of_o his_o race_n be_v of_o this_o number_n and_o the_o dispute_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n and_o alexander_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o neither_o dare_v he_o decide_v the_o matter_n till_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o but_o a_o right_a of_o appeal_n do_v still_o remain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o st._n paul_n when_o agrippa_n be_v king_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n from_o the_o time_n of_o massinissa_n be_v under_o the_o like_a dependence_n jugurtha_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o justify_v himself_o for_o the_o death_n of_o micipsa_n juba_n be_v command_v by_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n scipio_n petreius_n and_o afranius_n another_o juba_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o same_o country_n by_o augustus_n and_o tiridates_n of_o armenia_n by_o nero_n and_o infinite_a example_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v allege_v moreover_o their_o power_n be_v various_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temper_n in_o nation_n and_o age_n some_o have_v restrain_v the_o power_n that_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v exorbitant_a other_o have_v dissolve_v the_o bond_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o institution_n abrogation_n enlargement_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n will_v be_v utter_o insignificant_a if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o such_o law_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o any_o other_o country_n than_o where_o they_o be_v make_v the_o life_n of_o the_o spartan_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o agesilaus_n or_o leonidas_n because_o nabuchodonosor_n can_v kill_v or_o save_v who_o he_o please_v and_o though_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n may_v stab_v his_o subject_n throw_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n or_o hang_v they_o upon_o tenterhooks_n yet_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n will_v probable_o be_v call_v to_o a_o severe_a account_n if_o he_o shall_v unjust_o kill_v a_o single_a man_n sect_n xxxiii_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o nation_n come_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v these_o thing_n i_o answer_v that_o liberty_n be_v only_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o the_o question_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v how_o a_o nation_n can_v come_v to_o be_v free_a but_o how_o a_o man_n come_v to_o have_v a_o dominion_n over_o it_o for_o till_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v prove_v and_o justify_v liberty_n subsist_v as_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o a_o man_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o
of_o late_o be_v give_v to_o monk_n and_o his_o honourable_a duchess_n new_a phrase_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o please_v prince_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o old_a pervert_v as_o have_v happen_v to_o that_o of_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o liberty_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o bill_n present_v by_o the_o commons_o be_v by_o some_o man_n now_o take_v for_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o king_n of_o deny_v such_o bill_n as_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o though_o the_o coronation_n oath_n oblige_v he_o to_o hold_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o if_o a_o stop_n be_v not_o put_v to_o this_o exorbitant_a abuse_n the_o word_n still_o remain_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o show_v that_o their_o act_n be_v our_o law_n may_v perhaps_o be_v also_o abolish_v but_o though_o this_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o slackness_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o it_o can_v neither_o create_v a_o new_a right_n in_o the_o king_n nor_o diminish_v that_o of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o may_v give_v a_o better_a colour_n to_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o their_o country_n to_o render_v the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n arbitrary_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v yet_o among_o we_o sect_n xxxv_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o our_o law_n to_o the_o act_n perform_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o people_n right_a of_o create_v who_o they_o please_v they_o who_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o prevail_a power_n than_o to_o right_o and_o lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o authorise_v the_o act_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o consider_v that_o thereby_o they_o destroy_v all_o right_n of_o inheritance_n that_o he_o only_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o this_o reception_n can_v neither_o be_v of_o any_o value_n in_o itself_o nor_o be_v make_v valid_a by_o a_o statute_n unless_o the_o people_n and_o their_o representative_n who_o make_v the_o statute_n have_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o receive_v authorise_a and_o create_v who_o they_o please_v for_o he_o be_v not_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o call_v himself_o so_o as_o perkin_n or_o simnel_n but_o he_o who_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o regal_a power_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o a_o natural_a lord_n over_o every_o country_n and_o that_o the_o right_n must_v go_v by_o descent_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o other_o man_n to_o acquire_v it_o or_o for_o the_o people_n to_o confer_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o to_o give_v the_o authority_n to_o the_o act_n of_o one_o who_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v a_o king_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a inherent_a in_o himself_o and_o inseparable_a from_o he_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o same_o power_n which_o give_v the_o validity_n to_o such_o act_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o king_n that_o belong_v to_o those_o of_o a_o true_a king_n may_v also_o make_v he_o king_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o king_n consist_v in_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o acts._n and_o it_o be_v equal_o absurd_a for_o one_o to_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o king_n who_o act_n as_o king_n be_v not_o valid_a as_o that_o his_o own_o can_v be_v valid_a if_o those_o of_o another_o be_v for_o then_o the_o same_o indivisible_a right_n which_o our_o author_n and_o those_o of_o his_o principle_n assert_v to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n will_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n exercise_v and_o enjoy_v by_o two_o distinct_a and_o contrary_a power_n moreover_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v after_o frequent_a and_o bloody_a war_n concern_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o whether_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a those_o who_o be_v overcome_v be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o field_n but_o afterward_o to_o be_v prosecute_v as_o traitor_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n he_o who_o gain_v the_o victory_n be_v always_o set_v up_o to_o be_v king_n by_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o he_o never_o fail_v to_o proceed_v against_o his_o enemy_n as_o rebel_n this_o introduce_v a_o horrid_a series_n of_o the_o most_o destructive_a mischief_n the_o fortune_n of_o war_n vary_v often_o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v few_o if_o any_o great_a family_n in_o england_n that_o be_v not_o either_o destroy_v or_o at_o least_o so_o far_o shake_v as_o to_o lose_v their_o chief_n and_o many_o considerable_a branch_n of_o they_o and_o experience_n teach_v that_o instead_o of_o gain_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a in_o point_n of_o government_n he_o for_o who_o they_o fight_v seldom_o prove_v better_a than_o his_o enemy_n they_o see_v that_o the_o like_a might_n again_o happen_v though_o the_o title_n of_o the_o reign_a king_n shall_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o descent_n of_o blood_n can_v make_v it_o this_o bring_v thing_n into_o a_o uneasy_a posture_n and_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o both_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n shall_v be_v weary_a of_o it_o no_o law_n can_v prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o battle_n for_o he_o that_o have_v follower_n and_o will_v venture_v himself_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o decision_n as_o be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o think_v no_o more_o can_v just_o be_v require_v to_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n than_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n for_o he_o and_o not_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o success_n they_o will_v not_o have_v that_o law_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o support_v turn_v to_o their_o destruction_n by_o their_o enemy_n who_o may_v come_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o but_o as_o they_o can_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o danger_n only_o by_o their_o own_o law_n which_o can_v authorise_v the_o act_n of_o a_o king_n without_o a_o title_n and_o justify_v they_o for_o act_v under_o he_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o person_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n be_v of_o no_o value_n in_o themselves_o the_o law_n have_v be_v impertinent_a if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v do_v without_o law_n and_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o parliament_n useless_a if_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la can_v have_v give_v authority_n to_o their_o own_o acts._n but_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v make_v that_o to_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n which_o be_v not_o law_n and_o exempt_v those_o that_o act_v according_a to_o it_o from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o give_v the_o same_o force_n to_o the_o act_n of_o one_o who_o be_v not_o king_n as_o of_o one_o who_o be_v they_o can_v but_o have_v a_o power_n of_o make_v he_o to_o be_v king_n who_o be_v not_o so_o that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o depend_v entire_o upon_o their_o authority_n beside_o he_o be_v not_o king_n who_o assume_v the_o title_n to_o himself_o or_o be_v set_v up_o by_o a_o corrupt_a party_n but_o he_o who_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n require_v in_o the_o case_n be_v make_v king_n if_o these_o be_v want_v he_o be_v neither_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la nor_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o tyrannus_n sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la nevertheless_o this_o very_a man_n if_o he_o come_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n and_o place_v in_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v thereby_o make_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la his_o act_n be_v valid_a in_o law_n the_o same_o service_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o to_o any_o other_o they_o who_o render_v it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n protect_v by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v true_o king_n if_o our_o author_n therefore_o do_v allow_v such_o to_o be_v king_n he_o must_v confess_v that_o power_n to_o be_v good_a which_o make_v they_o so_o when_o they_o have_v no_o right_n in_o themselves_o if_o he_o deny_v it_o he_o must_v not_o only_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o the_o statute_n acknowledge_v but_o that_o we_o ever_o have_v any_o king_n in_o england_n for_o we_o never_o have_v any_o other_o than_o such_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o will_v so_o unravel_v all_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v know_v what_o he_o have_v or_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o avoid_v and_o will_v find_v no_o
beyond_o or_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o private_a man_n who_o swear_v obedience_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la swear_v no_o obedience_n extra_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la legem_fw-la whatsoever_o they_o promise_v or_o swear_v can_v detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o public_a liberty_n which_o the_o law_n principal_o intend_v to_o preserve_v though_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o capacity_n to_o render_v peculiar_a service_n to_o a_o prince_n the_o people_n continue_v as_o free_a as_o the_o internal_a thought_n of_o a_o man_n and_o can_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n or_o avenge_v the_o violation_n if_o matter_n be_v well_o examine_v perhaps_o not_o many_o magistrate_n can_v pretend_v to_o much_o upon_o the_o title_n of_o merit_n most_o especial_o if_o they_o or_o their_o progenitor_n have_v continue_v long_o in_o office_n the_o convenience_n annex_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v such_o score_n as_o they_o grow_v due_a even_o to_o the_o best_a and_o as_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v handle_v i_o think_v it_o will_v hardly_o be_v find_v that_o all_o prince_n can_v pretend_v to_o a_o irresistible_a power_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o beneficence_n to_o their_o people_n when_o the_o family_n of_o medici_n come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o tuscany_n that_o country_n be_v without_o dispute_n in_o man_n money_n and_o arm_n one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a province_n in_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v by_o macchiavel_n account_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o what_o happen_v between_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o florence_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v already_o from_o guicciardin_n now_o whoever_o shall_v consider_v the_o strength_n of_o that_o country_n in_o those_o day_n together_o with_o what_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n in_o which_o they_o have_v have_v no_o war_n nor_o any_o other_o plague_n than_o the_o extortion_n fraud_n rapine_n and_o cruelty_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o their_o present_a desolate_a wretched_a and_o contemptible_a condition_n may_v if_o he_o please_v think_v that_o much_o veneration_n be_v due_a to_o the_o prince_n that_o govern_v they_o but_o will_v never_o make_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o their_o title_n can_v be_v ground_v upon_o beneficence_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o pretend_v upon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o account_n that_o every_o peasant_n in_o the_o duchy_n ought_v to_o pay_v he_o two_o crown_n every_o half_a year_n do_v in_o 1662._o subtle_o find_v our_o that_o in_o every_o year_n there_o be_v thirteen_o half_n so_o that_o a_o poor_a man_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o gain_v by_o hard_a labour_n be_v through_o his_o fatherly_a care_n and_o beneficence_n force_v to_o pay_v six_o and_o twenty_o crown_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o discreet_a and_o virtuous_a pleasure_n at_o turin_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o even_o of_o spain_n itself_o when_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o i_o will_v confess_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v require_v if_o any_o other_o mark_n of_o their_o government_n do_v remain_v than_o such_o as_o be_v manifest_a evidence_n of_o their_o pride_n avarice_n luxury_n and_o cruelty_n france_n in_o outward_a appearance_n make_v a_o better_a show_n but_o nothing_o in_o this_o world_n be_v more_o miserable_a than_o that_o people_n under_o the_o fatherly_a care_n of_o their_o triumphant_a monarch_n the_o best_a of_o their_o condition_n be_v like_a ass_n and_o mastiff-dog_n to_o work_v and_o fight_v to_o be_v oppress_v and_o kill_v for_o he_o and_o those_o among_o they_o who_o have_v any_o understanding_n well_o know_v that_o their_o industry_n courage_n and_o good_a success_n be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a but_o destructive_a to_o they_o and_o that_o by_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o their_o master_n they_o add_v weight_n to_o their_o own_o chain_n and_o if_o any_o prince_n or_o succession_n of_o prince_n have_v make_v a_o more_o modest_a use_n of_o their_o power_n or_o more_o faithful_o discharge_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o it_o must_v be_v impute_v peculiar_o to_o they_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o personal_a virtue_n and_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o other_o the_o right_n therefore_o of_o king_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o conquest_n the_o liberty_n of_o nation_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o grant_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n bind_v no_o private_a man_n to_o more_o than_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o every_o nation_n many_o prince_n be_v know_v to_o their_o subject_n only_o by_o the_o injury_n loss_n and_o mischief_n bring_v upon_o they_o such_o as_o be_v good_a and_o just_a aught_o to_o be_v reward_v for_o their_o personal_a virtue_n but_o can_v confer_v no_o right_n upon_o those_o who_o no_o way_n resemble_v they_o and_o whoever_o pretend_v to_o that_o merit_n must_v prove_v it_o by_o his_o action_n rebellion_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o renew_a war_n can_v never_o be_v against_o a_o government_n that_o be_v not_o establish_v by_o war_n and_o of_o itself_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a more_o than_o any_o other_o war_n but_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a according_a to_o the_o cause_n or_o manner_n of_o it_o beside_o that_o rebellion_n which_o by_o samuel_n be_v compare_v to_o witchcraft_n be_v not_o of_o private_a man_n or_o a_o people_n against_o 23._o the_o prince_n but_o of_o the_o prince_n against_o god_n the_o israelite_n be_v often_o say_v to_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o law_n word_n or_o command_v of_o god_n but_o though_o they_o frequent_o oppose_v their_o king_n i_o do_v not_o find_v rebellion_n impute_v to_o they_o on_o that_o account_n nor_o any_o ill_a character_n put_v upon_o such_o action_n we_o be_v tell_v also_o of_o some_o king_n who_o have_v be_v subdue_v and_o afterward_o rebel_v against_o chedorlaomer_n and_o other_o king_n but_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o blame_v and_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o good_a because_o abraham_n take_v part_n with_o those_o who_o have_v rebel_v however_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n i_o defend_v for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o those_o subdue_a king_n can_v not_o just_o rise_v against_o the_o person_n who_o have_v subdue_v they_o or_o that_o general_o no_o king_n be_v once_o vanquish_v can_v have_v a_o right_n of_o rebellion_n against_o his_o conqueror_n it_o can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o action_n of_o a_o people_n vindicate_v their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n against_o a_o prince_n who_o violate_v they_o for_o that_o war_n which_o never_o be_v can_v never_o be_v renew_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a in_o any_o case_n that_o hand_n and_o sword_n be_v give_v to_o man_n that_o they_o only_o may_v be_v slave_n who_o have_v no_o courage_n it_o must_v be_v when_o liberty_n be_v overthrow_v by_o those_o who_o of_o all_o man_n ought_v with_o the_o utmost_a industry_n and_o vigour_n to_o have_v defend_v it_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v know_v be_v not_o only_o necessary_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o nation_n but_o advantageous_a to_o such_o king_n as_o be_v wise_a and_o good_a they_o who_o know_v the_o frailty_n of_o human_a nature_n will_v always_o distrust_v their_o own_o and_o desire_v only_o to_o do_v what_o they_o ought_v will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v restrain_v from_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v be_v teach_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o nation_n delight_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o a_o good_a government_n they_o will_v never_o fear_v a_o general_a insurrection_n whilst_o they_o take_v care_v it_o be_v right_o administer_v and_o find_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o be_v safe_a will_v never_o be_v unwilling_a that_o their_o child_n or_o successor_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o tread_v in_o the_o same_o step_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o may_v sometime_o cause_v disorder_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o but_o no_o human_a condition_n be_v perfect_a such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v which_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o most_o tolerable_a inconvenience_n and_o it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o the_o irregularity_n and_o excess_n of_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v restrain_v or_o suppress_v than_o that_o whole_a nation_n shall_v perish_v by_o they_o those_o constitution_n that_o make_v the_o best_a provision_n against_o the_o great_a evil_n be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v if_o government_n be_v institute_v to_o gratify_v the_o lust_n of_o one_o man_n those_o can_v not_o be_v good_a that_o
set_v limit_n to_o they_o but_o all_o reasonable_a man_n confess_v that_o they_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o nation_n they_o only_o can_v deserve_v praise_n who_o above_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v it_o and_o appoint_v mean_n proportion_v to_o that_o end_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o government_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o care_n and_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o happy_a as_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v have_v vigour_n of_o spirit_n integrity_n of_o manner_n and_o wisdom_n to_o invent_v and_o establish_v such_o order_n as_o have_v better_a or_o worse_o provide_v for_o this_o common_a good_a which_o be_v seek_v by_o all_o but_o as_o no_o rule_n can_v be_v so_o exact_a to_o make_v provision_n against_o all_o contestation_n and_o all_o dispute_v about_o right_o do_v natural_o end_v in_o force_n when_o justice_n be_v deny_v ill_a man_n never_o willing_o submit_v to_o any_o decision_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o passion_n and_o interest_n the_o best_a constitution_n be_v of_o no_o value_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o support_v they_o this_o power_n first_o exert_v itself_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o ordinary_a officer_n but_o no_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o not_o sometime_o to_o produce_v such_o prince_n as_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o such_o minister_n as_o gaveston_n spencer_n and_o tresilian_n the_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o justice_n often_o want_v the_o will_n and_o always_o the_o power_n to_o restrain_v they_o so_o that_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v be_v utter_o subvert_v and_o abolish_v if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v not_o be_v employ_v to_o assert_v they_o or_o punish_v the_o violation_n of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o every_o nation_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o person_n as_o they_o think_v most_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a they_o can_v be_v accountable_a to_o any_o but_o themselves_o for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o that_o most_o important_a affair_n sect_n xxxvii_o the_o english_a government_n be_v not_o ill_o constitute_v the_o defect_n more_o late_o observe_v proceed_v from_o the_o change_n of_o manner_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o many_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n acknowledge_v these_o right_n and_o the_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o preserve_v they_o think_v they_o want_v wisdom_n right_o to_o proportionate_a the_o mean_n to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o say_v they_o for_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n to_o desire_v victory_n he_o only_o can_v deserve_v praise_n who_o have_v skill_n industry_n and_o courage_n to_o take_v the_o best_a measure_n of_o obtain_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o wise_a legislator_n to_o preserve_v liberty_n and_o to_o erect_v such_o a_o government_n as_o may_v stand_v for_o a_o time_n but_o to_o set_v such_o clear_a rule_n to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v when_o they_o transgress_v and_o appoint_v such_o mean_n for_o restrain_v or_o punish_v they_o as_o may_v be_v use_v speedy_o sure_o and_o effectual_o without_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a sparta_n be_v thus_o constitute_v we_o hardly_o find_v that_o for_o more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n any_o king_n presume_v to_o pass_v the_o limit_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n if_o any_o roman_a consul_n grow_v insolent_a he_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o order_v without_o blood_n or_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a and_o no_o dictator_n ever_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o sylla_n when_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n be_v so_o change_v that_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n be_v become_v too_o narrow_a in_o venice_n the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v so_o circumscribe_v that_o in_o 1300_o year_n no_o one_o except_o falerio_n and_o tiepoli_n have_v dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o they_o be_v immediate_o suppress_v with_o little_a commotion_n in_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n our_o law_n be_v so_o ambiguous_a perplex_v and_o intricate_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v break_v in_o all_o the_o public_a contest_v we_o have_v have_v man_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o integrity_n have_v follow_v both_o party_n the_o mean_n of_o transgress_v and_o procure_v partisan_n to_o make_v good_a by_o force_n the_o most_o notorious_a violation_n of_o liberty_n have_v be_v so_o easy_a that_o no_o prince_n who_o have_v endeavour_v it_o ever_o fail_v to_o get_v great_a number_n of_o follower_n and_o to_o do_v infinite_a mischief_n before_o he_o can_v be_v remove_v the_o nation_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v against_o those_o they_o have_v make_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o unequal_a term_n of_o hazard_v all_o against_o nothing_o if_o they_o have_v success_n they_o gain_v no_o more_o than_o be_v their_o own_o before_o and_o which_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v secure_v whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o at_o any_o one_o time_n the_o contrary_n have_v happen_v the_o nation_n have_v be_v utter_o enslave_v and_o no_o victory_n be_v ever_o gain_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o noble_a and_o innocent_a blood_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o right_a judgement_n can_v be_v give_v of_o human_a thing_n without_o a_o particular_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o pass_v we_o esteem_v scipio_n hannibal_n pyrrhus_n alexander_n epaminondas_n and_o cesar_n to_o have_v be_v admirable_a commander_n in_o war_n because_o they_o have_v in_o a_o most_o eminent_a degree_n all_o the_o quality_n that_o can_v make_v they_o so_o and_o know_v best_o how_o to_o employ_v the_o arm_n then_o in_o use_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o time_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n doubt_n that_o if_o the_o most_o skilful_a of_o they_o can_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o grave_a restore_v to_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n set_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o best_a army_n he_o ever_o command_v and_o place_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n or_o flanders_n he_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o advance_v or_o retreat_v nor_o by_o what_o mean_v to_o take_v any_o of_o the_o place_n in_o those_o part_n as_o they_o be_v now_o fortify_v and_o defend_v but_o will_v most_o certain_o be_v beat_v by_o any_o insignificant_a fellow_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n furnish_v with_o such_o arm_n as_o be_v now_o in_o use_n and_o follow_v the_o method_n now_o practise_v nay_o the_o manner_n of_o march_v encamp_a besiege_v attacking_z defend_v and_o fight_v be_v so_o much_o alter_v within_o the_o last_o threescore_o year_n that_o no_o man_n observe_v the_o discipline_n that_o be_v then_o think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a can_v possible_o defend_v himself_o against_o that_o which_o have_v be_v since_o found_v out_o though_o the_o term_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o political_a matter_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o mutation_n as_o certain_o they_o be_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o excuse_v our_o ancestor_n who_o suit_v their_o government_n to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o live_v can_v neither_o soresee_v the_o change_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o future_a generation_n nor_o appoint_v remedy_n for_o the_o mischief_n they_o do_v not_o soresee_v they_o know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o several_a nation_n have_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o a_o great_a and_o brave_a nobility_n and_o that_o no_o other_o way_n of_o support_v a_o mix_v monarchy_n have_v ever_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n than_o by_o put_v the_o balance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o nation_n and_o who_o by_o birth_n and_o estate_n enjoy_v great_a advantage_n than_o king_n can_v confer_v upon_o they_o for_o reward_n of_o betray_v their_o country_n they_o know_v that_o when_o the_o nobility_n be_v so_o great_a as_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v number_v the_o little_a that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n disposal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o corrupt_v many_o and_o if_o some_o may_v fall_v under_o the_o temptation_n those_o who_o continue_v in_o their_o integrity_n will_v easy_o be_v able_a to_o chastise_v they_o for_o desert_v the_o public_a cause_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n deter_v king_n srom_o endeavour_v to_o seduce_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n whilst_o thing_n continue_v in_o this_o posture_n king_n may_v safe_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n to_o confer_v the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o
kill_v his_o child_n and_o not_o long_o after_o his_o own_o son_n rhadamistus_n also_o lovis_z the_o eleven_o of_o france_n james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n be_v great_a master_n of_o these_o art_n and_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o history_n will_v easy_o judge_v how_o happy_a nation_n will_v be_v if_o all_o king_n do_v in_o time_n certain_o learn_v they_o our_o author_n as_o a_o far_a testimony_n of_o his_o judgement_n have_v say_v that_o king_n must_v needs_o excel_v other_o in_o understanding_n and_o ground_v his_o doctrine_n upon_o their_o profound_a wisdom_n impute_v to_o they_o those_o base_a and_o panic_n fear_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o or_o any_o royal_a virtue_n and_o to_o carry_v the_o point_n high_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o tyrant_n so_o barbarous_o wicked_a but_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o sense_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o he_o must_v die_v like_o a_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o sabject_n but_o may_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o injury_n offer_v he_o and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o tyranny_n as_o that_o of_o a_o multitude_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o such_o fear_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a tyrant_n he_o be_v something_o different_a from_o a_o king_n or_o the_o same_o and_o his_o wisdom_n be_v consistent_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o barbarity_n wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n the_o praise_n he_o give_v and_o the_o right_n he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o one_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o excellency_n of_o wisdom_n may_v consist_v with_o barbarity_n wickedness_n tyranny_n and_o the_o panic_n fear_n that_o accompany_v they_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v think_v to_o comprehend_v the_o utmost_a excess_n of_o folly_n and_o madness_n and_o i_o know_v no_o better_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o opinion_n than_o that_o wisdom_n always_o distinguish_v good_a from_o evil_n and_o be_v see_v only_o in_o the_o rectitude_n of_o that_o distinction_n in_o follow_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o good_a reject_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a prefer_v safety_n before_o danger_n happiness_n before_o misery_n and_o in_o know_v right_o how_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o attain_v or_o preserve_v the_o one_o and_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v the_o other_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o extravagant_a deviation_n from_o reason_n than_o for_o a_o man_n who_o in_o a_o private_a condition_n may_v live_v safe_o and_o happy_o to_o invade_v a_o principality_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o by_o govern_v with_o justice_n and_o clemency_n may_v obtain_v the_o inward_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n hope_v for_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o just_a and_o virtuous_a action_n acquire_v the_o love_n and_o praise_n of_o man_n and_o live_v in_o safety_n and_o happiness_n among_o his_o safe_a and_o happy_a subject_n to_o fall_v into_o that_o barbarity_n wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n which_o bring_v upon_o he_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o detestation_n of_o man_n and_o which_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o those_o base_a and_o panic_n fear_n that_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v shameful_a and_o miserable_a this_o be_v perceive_v by_o machiavelli_n he_o can_v not_o 10._o think_v that_o any_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v not_o rather_o be_v a_o scipio_n than_o a_o cesar_n or_o if_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n will_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o imitate_v agesilaus_n timoleon_n or_o dion_n than_o nabis_n phalaris_n or_o dionysius_n and_o impute_v the_o contrary_a choice_n to_o madness_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o our_o author_n be_v profound_a wise_a man_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o judgement_n make_v perfect_a by_o use_n and_o experience_n have_v fall_v into_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o barbarous_a wicked_a tyrant_n and_o a_o king_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v who_o be_v the_o tyrant_n and_o who_o the_o king_n for_o the_o name_n confer_v or_o assume_v can_v make_v a_o king_n unless_o he_o be_v one_o he_o who_o be_v not_o a_o king_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o be_v true_o a_o king_n so_o that_o a_o people_n who_o find_v themselves_o wicked_o and_o barbarous_o oppress_v by_o a_o tyrant_n may_v destroy_v he_o and_o his_o tyranny_n without_o give_v offence_n to_o any_o king_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o filmer_n shall_v speak_v of_o the_o barbarity_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o tyrant_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o world_n to_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o one_o man_n and_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n affert_v such_o a_o power_n in_o every_o one_o that_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o any_o part_n as_o can_v be_v limit_v by_o any_o law_n his_o title_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v usurpation_n and_o violence_n confer_v a_o incontestable_a right_n the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v dispute_v than_o the_o acquisition_n his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o no_o law_n can_v be_v impose_v by_o they_o upon_o his_o conduct_n for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a i_o know_v not_o how_o any_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v call_v a_o tyrant_n that_o name_n have_v never_o be_v give_v to_o any_o unless_o for_o usurp_a a_o power_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o a_o unjust_a exercise_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o violate_v the_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o he_o it_o be_v also_o hard_a to_o imagine_v how_o any_o man_n can_v be_v call_v barbarous_a and_o wicked_a if_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o his_o own_o pleasure_n for_o we_o have_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o wrong_n than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o determine_v what_o be_v right_a if_o the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o subject_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o in_o his_o profound_a wisdom_n preserve_v they_o only_o to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o himself_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o he_o give_v and_o without_o injustice_n may_v retain_v when_o he_o think_v fit_a if_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a revenge_n and_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o seek_v it_o be_v not_o a_o free_a man_n vindicate_v his_o right_n but_o a_o perverse_a slave_n rise_v up_o against_o his_o master_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a tyrant_n there_o must_v be_v a_o rule_n relate_v to_o the_o acquisition_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o just_a king_n and_o a_o law_n superior_a to_o his_o will_n by_o the_o violation_n of_o which_o he_o become_v barbarous_a and_o wicked_a though_o our_o author_n so_o far_o forget_v himself_o to_o confess_v this_o to_o be_v true_a he_o seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o by_o such_o flattery_n as_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v most_o detestable_a in_o profaneness_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o the_o most_o execrable_a of_o man_n he_o may_v by_o such_o language_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o heylin_n disciple_n but_o will_v find_v few_o among_o the_o heathen_n so_o base_o servile_a or_o so_o bold_o impious_a though_o claudius_n cesar_n be_v a_o drunken_a sot_n and_o transport_v with_o the_o extravagance_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o detest_v the_o impudence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n caligula_n who_o affect_v that_o title_n and_o in_o his_o rescript_n to_o the_o procurator_n of_o judea_n give_v it_o no_o better_a name_n than_o turpem_fw-la caii_n insaniam_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o his_o pagan_a successor_n who_o be_v not_o as_o furiously_v wicked_a as_o he_o yet_o filmer_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o renew_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o these_o extreme_a and_o barbarous_a error_n of_o our_o author_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o wickedness_n or_o madness_n or_o whither_o to_o save_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o distinction_n they_o may_v not_o right_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o excess_n of_o both_o can_v induce_v he_o to_o attribute_v any_o thing_n of_o good_a to_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o tyrant_n since_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n he_o do_v tertullian_n say_v they_o be_v metu_fw-la quam_fw-la furore_fw-la saeviores_fw-la and_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o a_o most_o
wicked_a king_n say_z that_o he_o do_v saevitiam_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la obtendere_fw-la and_o we_o do_v not_o more_o certain_o find_v that_o coward_n be_v the_o cruel_a of_o man_n than_o that_o wickedness_n make_v they_o coward_n that_o every_o man_n fear_n bear_v a_o proportion_n with_o his_o guilt_n and_o with_o the_o number_n virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o those_o he_o have_v offend_v he_o who_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o all_o or_o abuse_v a_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o all_o in_o the_o high_a measure_n offend_v all_o he_o fear_v and_o hate_v those_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o secure_v himself_o aggravate_v the_o former_a injury_n when_o these_o be_v public_a they_o beget_v a_o universal_a hatred_n and_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o extinguish_v a_o mischief_n that_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o all_o this_o will_v always_o be_v terrible_a to_o one_o that_o know_v he_o have_v deserve_v it_o and_o when_o those_o he_o dread_v be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n nothing_o but_o a_o public_a destruction_n can_v satisfy_v his_o rage_n and_o appease_v his_o fear_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v agree_v with_o filmer_n in_o exempt_n multitude_n from_o fear_n for_o they_o have_v seldom_o commit_v any_o injustice_n unless_o through_o fear_n will_v as_o far_o as_o human_a fragility_n permit_v be_v free_a from_o it_o though_o the_o attic_a ostracism_n be_v not_o a_o extreme_a punishment_n i_o know_v nothing_o usual_o practise_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o do_v so_o much_o savour_n of_o injustice_n but_o it_o proceed_v sole_o from_o a_o fear_n that_o one_o man_n though_o in_o appearance_n virtuous_a when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v raise_v too_o much_o above_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n may_v be_v tempt_v to_o invade_v the_o public_a liberty_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o athenian_n or_o any_o other_o free_a city_n ever_o injure_v any_o man_n unless_o through_o such_o a_o jealousy_n or_o the_o perjury_n of_o witness_n by_o which_o the_o best_a tribunal_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v mislead_v and_o no_o injustice_n can_v be_v apprehend_v from_o any_o if_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o such_o fear_n but_o though_o multitude_n may_v have_v fear_n as_o well_o as_o tyrant_n the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v very_o different_a a_o people_n in_o relation_n to_o domestic_a affair_n can_v desire_v nothing_o but_o liberty_n and_o neither_o hate_n or_o fear_v any_o but_o such_o as_o do_v or_o will_v as_o they_o suspect_v deprive_v they_o of_o that_o happiness_n their_o endeavour_n to_o secure_v that_o seldom_o hurt_v any_o except_o such_o as_o invade_v their_o right_n and_o if_o they_o err_v the_o mistake_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discover_v before_o it_o produce_v any_o mischief_n and_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o come_v that_o way_n be_v the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n their_o hatred_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v or_o fear_v and_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n or_o banishment_n of_o the_o person_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o tarquin_n decemviri_fw-la cassius_n melius_n and_o manlius_n capitolinus_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o hatred_n and_o fear_n of_o a_o tyrant_n or_o of_o a_o people_n produce_v the_o great_a mischief_n needs_o only_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o tyrant_n destroy_v the_o people_n or_o that_o the_o people_n destroy_v the_o tyrant_n or_o at_o the_o worst_a whether_o one_o that_o be_v suspect_v of_o affect_v the_o tyranny_n shall_v perish_v or_o a_o whole_a people_n among_o who_o very_o many_o be_v certain_o innocent_a and_o experience_n show_v that_o such_o be_v always_o first_o seek_v out_o to_o be_v destroy_v for_o be_v so_o popular_a fury_n or_o fear_n how_o irregular_a or_o unjust_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v can_v extend_v no_o far_o general_a calamity_n can_v only_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o people_n by_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o can_v never_o be_v the_o multitude_n for_o they_o be_v that_o body_n in_o all_o other_o respect_n the_o fear_n that_o render_v a_o tyrant_n cruel_a render_v a_o people_n gentle_a and_o cautious_a for_o every_o single_a man_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o little_a power_n not_o only_o fear_n to_o do_v injustice_n because_o it_o may_v be_v revenge_v upon_o his_o person_n by_o he_o or_o his_o friend_n kindred_n and_o relation_n that_o suffer_v it_o but_o because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o government_n which_o comprehend_v all_o public_a and_o private_a concernment_n and_o which_o every_o man_n know_v can_v subsist_v unless_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o gentle_a as_o to_o be_v please_v to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o best_a and_o have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o as_o the_o public_a consideration_n divert_v they_o from_o do_v those_o injury_n that_o may_v bring_v immediate_a prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a so_o there_o be_v strict_a law_n to_o restrain_v all_o such_o as_o will_v do_v private_a injury_n if_o neither_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o magistrate_n of_o venice_n switzerland_n and_o holland_n commit_v such_o extravagance_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o place_n it_o do_v not_o perhaps_o proceed_v from_o the_o temper_n of_o those_o nation_n different_a from_o other_o but_o from_o a_o knowledge_n that_o whosoever_o offer_v a_o injury_n to_o a_o private_a person_n or_o attempt_n a_o public_a mischief_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o impartial_a and_o inexorable_a power_n of_o the_o law_n whereas_o the_o chief_a work_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v to_o place_n himself_o above_o the_o law_n and_o thereby_o render_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o the_o people_n suffer_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v remove_v they_o sect_n xxx_o a_o monarchy_n can_v be_v well_o regulate_v unless_o the_o power_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n our_o author_n next_o step_n be_v not_o only_o to_o reject_v popular_a government_n but_o all_o such_o monarchy_n as_o be_v not_o absolute_a for_o if_o the_o king_n say_v he_o admit_v the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o companion_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n this_o be_v the_o language_n of_o french_a lackey_n valet_fw-la de_fw-fr chambre's_fw-fr tailor_n and_o other_o like_v they_o in_o wisdom_n learning_n and_o policy_n who_o when_o they_o fly_v to_o england_n for_o sear_v of_o a_o well-deserved_n gally_n gibbet_n or_o wheel_n be_v ready_a to_o say_v il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr absolu_fw-la autrement_fw-fr il_fw-fr n'est_fw-fr point_fw-fr roy._n and_o find_v no_o better_a man_n to_o agree_v with_o filmer_n in_o this_o sublime_a philosophy_n i_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o do_v not_o follow_v they_o till_o i_o be_o convince_v in_o these_o ensue_a point_n 1._o it_o seem_v absurd_a to_o speak_v of_o king_n admit_v the_o nobility_n or_o people_n to_o part_n of_o the_o government_n for_o though_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v nation_n without_o king_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v a_o king_n without_o a_o people_n these_o must_v necessary_o have_v all_o the_o power_n original_o in_o themselves_o and_o though_o king_n may_v and_o often_o have_v a_o power_n of_o grant_v honour_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n to_o private_a man_n or_o corporation_n he_o do_v it_o only_o out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o distribute_v but_o can_v give_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n who_o give_v to_o he_o all_o that_o he_o can_v right_o have_v 2._o it_o be_v strange_a that_o he_o who_o frequent_o cite_v aristotle_n and_o plato_n shall_v unlucky_o acknowledge_v such_o only_a to_o be_v king_n as_o they_o call_v tyrant_n and_o deny_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o those_o who_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v the_o only_a king_n 3._o i_o can_v understand_v why_o the_o scripture_n shall_v call_v those_o king_n who_o power_n be_v limit_v if_o they_o only_o be_v king_n who_o be_v absolute_a or_o why_o moses_n do_v appoint_v that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o israel_n shall_v be_v limit_v if_o they_o resolve_v to_o have_v they_o if_o that_o limitation_n destroy_v 17._o the_o be_v of_o a_o king_n 4._o nor_o last_o how_o he_o know_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v a_o show_n of_o popularity_n the_o power_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n the_o first_o point_n be_v prove_v when_o we_o examine_v the_o beginning_n of_o monarchy_n and_o find_v it_o impossible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n of_o justice_n in_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o live_v under_o they_o or_o that_o they_o can_v make_v any_o such_o establishment_n unless_o the_o right_n and_o power_n