in_o god_n sight_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o but_o that_o all_o have_v sin_v and_o need_v that_o messiah_n they_o expect_v to_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o their_o sin_n that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v that_o true_a messiah_n by_o his_o death_n answer_v their_o legal_a sacrifice_n have_v bear_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o redeem_v we_o from_o it_o that_o god_n undeserved_a goodness_n here_o in_o accept_v of_o sinner_n through_o this_o meritorious_a sacrifice_n of_o he_o to_o pardon_n and_o life_n upon_o condition_n which_o he_o give_v the_o grace_n also_o to_o perform_v presuppose_a and_o by_o i_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v another_o righteousness_n and_o not_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n not_o that_o paul_n call_v his_o own_o as_o a_o jew_n or_o not_o a_o righteousness_n of_o work_n perfect_a work_n but_o a_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o make_v the_o reward_n only_o of_o grace_n of_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o grace_n a_o 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their_o opinion_n and_o they_o fall_v foul_a on_o we_o for_o hold_v justification_n by_o pardon_n only_o or_o by_o christ_n without_o inherent_a grace_n as_o if_o good_a work_n be_v lay_v aside_o by_o we_o altogether_o our_o protestant_n therefore_o renounce_v this_o charge_n do_v grant_v a_o habitual_a righteousness_n or_o grace_n infuse_v as_o necessary_a in_o the_o justify_v person_n but_o deny_v this_o righteousness_n to_o be_v that_o which_o justify_v he_o they_o deny_v justification_n to_o be_v regeneration_n and_o distinguish_v these_o as_o two_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o this_o inherent_a righteousness_n say_v they_o that_o can_v be_v oppose_v between_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o our_o conscience_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n propter_fw-la quam_fw-la we_o be_v not_o condemn_v no_o there_o be_v a_o righteousness_n they_o add_v without_o we_o that_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n perform_v for_o we_o and_o by_o our_o faith_n make_v we_o that_o we_o rely_v 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the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n or_o a_o impartial_a enquiry_n into_o the_o genuine_a doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o great_a but_o much_o controvert_v article_n of_o justification_n by_o mr._n john_n humphrey_n of_o make_v book_n there_o be_v no_o end_n and_o much_o study_n be_v a_o weariness_n to_o the_o flesh_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o matter_n fear_v god_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n for_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o man_n ec._n 12.13_o 14._o london_n print_v for_o t._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n in_o cheapside_n 1697._o to_o the_o reader_n have_v serious_o read_v this_o treatise_n concern_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n i_o sound_v so_o clear_a and_o distinct_a a_o account_n give_v of_o it_o that_o as_o it_o give_v i_o no_o small_a satisfaction_n so_o i_o can_v not_o but_o think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v peruse_v by_o other_o for_o though_o the_o learned_a author_n depart_v 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use_v to_o speak_v it_o yet_o this_o true_a doctrine_n must_v be_v also_o true_o understand_v and_o most_o plain_o declare_v lest_o carnal_a man_n shall_v take_v unjust_o occasion_n thereby_o to_o live_v carnal_o after_o the_o appetite_n and_o will_n of_o the_o world_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n now_o this_o be_v the_o very_a scope_n of_o this_o author_n to_o declare_v the_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o doctrine_n so_o plain_o that_o no_o man_n may_v thereby_o take_v any_o occasion_n of_o carnal_a liberty_n he_o hope_v his_o endeavour_n will_v be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o those_o that_o love_v the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o sincerity_n amen_n nou._n 24._o 1696._o sy_n alien_n worcester_z apr._n 7._o 1697._o sir_n the_o paper_n you_o be_v please_v to_o send_v i_o i_o have_v careful_o peruse_v and_o i_o be_o not_o without_o hope_n that_o through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n they_o may_v allay_v those_o unreasonable_a heat_n which_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n about_o the_o point_n of_o justification_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o found_v upon_o it_o but_o we_o find_v by_o too_o common_a experience_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o man_n upon_o their_o own_o mistake_v to_o grow_v as_o warm_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o if_o they_o be_v dispute_v with_o the_o jew_n as_o st._n paul_n do_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o if_o such_o person_n will_v lay_v aside_o prejudices_fw-la and_o impartial_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n at_o that_o time_n they_o will_v far_o better_v understand_v this_o controversy_n and_o not_o think_v so_o hardly_o of_o their_o brethren_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o to_o i_o than_o that_o st._n paul_n oppose_v that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n 1.17.3.21.10.3_o rom._n 1.17.3.21.10.3_o to_o their_o own_o righteousness_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o which_o make_v the_o reward_n not_o of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n and_o faith_n be_v take_v by_o he_o as_o a_o term_n opposite_a to_o the_o law_n and_o import_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n therefore_o it_o be_v of_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o grace_n 3.5_o phil._n 3.5_o so_o that_o justification_n by_o faith_n be_v in_o other_o word_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n 28.4.15_o rom._n 3.27_o 28.4.15_o manifest_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o procure_v by_o his_o suffering_n which_o be_v grant_v both_o by_o they_o and_o we_o to_o be_v the_o only_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n the_o remain_a dispute_n then_o can_v only_o be_v concern_v those_o term_n on_o which_o we_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o this_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o mankind_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n which_o be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n manage_v against_o all_o such_o as_o set_v up_o their_o own_o work_n whether_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o moses_n against_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o think_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o any_o such_o propitiation_n by_o christ_n as_o st._n paul_n assert_v in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n for_o the_o jew_n believe_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o be_v sufficient_a in_o order_n to_o their_o acceptance_n with_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o proportion_n between_o their_o work_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n as_o make_v it_o a_o debt_n of_o justice_n which_o opinion_n remain_v among_o they_o to_o this_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o say_v of_o manasseh_n ben-israel_n hinc_fw-la meritis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dei_fw-la acquiri_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dubitandam_fw-la by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o alter_v their_o opinion_n since_o the_o apostle_n day_n but_o all_o that_o understand_v christianity_n aright_o do_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o acceptance_n with_o god_n but_o the_o propitiation_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v 1.14_o colos_n 1.14_o in_o who_o we_o have_v redemption_n through_o his_o blood_n even_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n 6._o titus_n 3.5_o 6._o and_o not_o by_o work_n of_o righteousness_n which_o we_o have_v do_v but_o according_a to_o his_o mercy_n he_o save_v we_o that_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o grace_n we_o shall_v be_v make_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n but_o here_o come_v the_o material_a question_n to_o be_v resolve_v how_o we_o come_v to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n suffering_n to_o answer_v this_o distinct_o we_o must_v consider_v they_o two_o way_n 1._o as_o they_o respect_v mankind_n or_o those_o in_o general_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v 2._o as_o they_o belong_v to_o particular_a person_n the_o former_a be_v those_o benefit_n which_o result_n from_o god_n acceptance_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n on_o behalf_n of_o mankind_n which_o the_o apostle_n call_v god_n be_v in_o christ_n 5.19_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d 5.19_o reconcile_a the_o world_n to_o himself_o not_o impute_v their_o trespass_n unto_o they_o if_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o actual_a pardon_n than_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o impute_v upon_o christ_n death_n without_o any_o act_n on_o their_o part_n and_o so_o the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n which_o the_o apostle_n immediate_o add_v be_v commit_v to_o they_o to_o what_o end_n if_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v already_o forgive_v but_o the_o apostle_n say_v v._o 20._o that_o it_o be_v to_o persuade_v man_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n i._n e._n to_o believe_v and_o repent_v and_o
to_o be_v pardon_n because_o the_o formal_a righteousness_n of_o our_o justification_n which_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n only_o impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n be_v not_o a_o righteousness_n that_o have_v offend_v in_o nothing_o and_o obey_v in_o every_o thing_n as_o mr._n truman_n describe_v pardon_n but_o be_v a_o inchoate_n imperfect_a righteousness_n that_o have_v fail_n cover_v with_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o its_o work_n do_v i_o may_v say_v still_o accept_v only_o through_o his_o merit_n so_o that_o the_o more_o acute_a this_o man_n be_v and_o the_o further_o he_o do_v go_v the_o more_o he_o be_v out_o and_o must_v be_v so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v not_o once_o the_o sense_n upon_o his_o mind_n through_o his_o whole_a book_n call_v the_o great_a propitiation_n nor_o in_o his_o other_o two_o of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o the_o apostle_n himself_o give_v we_o as_o the_o handle_n and_o the_o only_a handle_n to_o understand_v his_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o this_o one_o thing_n yet_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o worthy_a man_n that_o define_v justification_n by_o pardon_n only_o and_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v or_o make_v and_o account_v righteous_a any_o otherwise_o do_v yet_o plead_v for_o a_o personal_a evangelical_n righteousness_n as_o necessary_a to_o justification_n as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o other_o witness_v sir_n charles_n wolesley_n this_o now_o to_o i_o be_v a_o contradiction_n unless_o it_o be_v understand_v à _fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la only_o for_o if_o pardon_v only_o can_v make_v a_o sinner_n righteous_a how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o personal_a righteousness_n precede_v it_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o before_o a_o man_n believe_v and_o repent_v he_o be_v not_o pardon_v or_o make_v righteous_a by_o pardon_n that_o be_v certain_a when_o a_o man_n perform_v the_o evangelic_n condition_n it_o be_v the_o evangelic_n law_n or_o god_n by_o it_o as_o his_o instrument_n make_v he_o or_o constitute_v he_o righteous_a and_o be_v thereby_o so_o make_v god_n must_v account_v he_o so_o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o impute_v that_o condition_n perform_v for_o righteousness_n or_o justify_v he_o this_o constitutive_a justification_n then_o proceed_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n though_o not_o in_o time_n pardon_v and_o life_n do_v follow_v as_o the_o fruit_n or_o benefit_n of_o it_o note_v here_o that_o when_o the_o evangelic_n law_n do_v constitute_v the_o performer_n of_o the_o condition_n righteous_a it_o be_v righteous_a quoad_fw-la hoc_fw-la only_o for_o he_o be_v ungodly_a that_o be_v not_o righteous_a still_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n but_o righteous_a as_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o accusation_n of_o his_o non-performance_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o after_o this_o righteousness_n quoad_fw-la hoc_fw-la a_o universal_a righteousness_n of_o not_o guilty_a of_o any_o omission_n or_o commission_n that_o bring_v a_o man_n into_o a_o state_n as_o if_o he_o have_v offend_v in_o nothing_o and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o mr._n truman_n describe_v pardon_n do_v manifest_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o far_a benefit_n or_o blessing_n than_o justification_n strict_o take_v what_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o it_o large_o take_v may_v be_v consider_v hereafter_o before_o i_o have_v do_v the_o three_o part_n before_o i_o come_v to_o any_o close_a of_o my_o discourse_n there_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o four_o thing_n to_o be_v propose_v whether_o by_o way_n of_o question_n or_o objection_n it_o be_v indifferent_a as_o necessary_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o reason_n candor_n and_o christian_a humility_n to_o seek_v it_o the_o first_o be_v this_o the_o scripture_n and_o those_o therefore_o that_o due_o preach_v it_o do_v call_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o believe_v and_o repent_v in_o order_n to_o their_o justification_n and_o salvation_n and_o when_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v require_v as_o condition_n of_o be_v justify_v how_o can_v that_o which_o be_v pre-requisite_a as_o a_o condition_n be_v make_v or_o become_v the_o form_n formal_a cause_n or_o formal_a reason_n of_o justification_n this_o i_o put_v first_o because_o i_o believe_v here_o that_o nothing_o almost_o that_o a_o scholar_n who_o have_v get_v aristotelian_a term_n in_o his_o head_n put_v his_o physical_a construction_n on_o divinity_n point_v be_v like_a to_o be_v more_o gravel_a at_o then_o at_o this_o but_o it_o be_v nothing_o let_v term_n or_o word_n be_v once_o look_v through_o for_o it_o be_v this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n i_o affirm_v and_o stand_v upon_o that_o what_o god_n have_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o covenant_n and_o the_o blessing_n thereof_o and_o so_o of_o our_o justification_n before_o it_o be_v perform_v when_o perform_v do_v become_v the_o formal_a righteousness_n that_o justify_v we_o god_n do_v by_o that_o act_n of_o imputation_n instrumental_o do_v by_o his_o word_n make_v our_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o a_o righteousness_n to_o become_v our_o righteousness_n and_o as_o it_o become_v a_o righteousness_n it_o be_v make_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o our_o justification_n there_o be_v the_o carpenter_n work_n the_o bricklayer_n work_n the_o smith_n work_n go_v to_o the_o building_n a_o house_n there_o must_v be_v therefore_o timber_n brick_n and_o iron_n prepare_v and_o the_o prepare_v these_o be_v condition_n of_o the_o building_n or_o material_n before_o but_o when_o the_o house_n be_v build_v they_o all_o put_v together_o be_v the_o house_n itself_o and_o as_o a_o house_n the_o formal_a cause_n formal_a reason_n or_o form_n of_o it_o a_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v propose_v be_v this_o our_o divine_n we_o know_v do_v ordinary_o bring_v together_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n into_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o when_o the_o assembly_n have_v give_v we_o a_o definition_n comprise_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o do_v in_o i_o why_o shall_v i_o offer_v another_o unto_o this_o i_o will_v make_v that_o answer_n as_o aught_o to_o content_v any_o honest_a man_n that_o will_v have_v but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o will_v be_v allow_v himself_o to_o give_v and_o i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v ready_o give_v my_o suffrage_n to_o the_o assembly_n catechism_n to_o be_v learned_a and_o use_v above_o any_o i_o know_v and_o be_o not_o concern_v though_o a_o learner_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o accurate_a in_o his_o understanding_n as_o to_o see_v any_o difference_n between_o my_o definition_n and_o they_o when_o what_o be_v in_o i_o be_v in_o they_o and_o what_o in_o they_o be_v in_o i_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o a_o believe_v grosser_n knowledge_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n be_v better_a for_o ordinary_a people_n than_o that_o which_o be_v more_o exact_a and_o i_o receive_v all_o that_o be_v in_o their_o definition_n only_o with_o liberty_n of_o explication_n in_o justification_n i_o acknowledge_v a_o forgiveness_n and_o a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n obedience_n but_o i_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v either_o as_o our_o formal_a righteousness_n i_o say_v forgiveness_n be_v a_o benefit_n we_o receive_v by_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o it_o and_o i_o acknowledge_v christ_n righteousness_n impute_v sub_fw-la genere_fw-la causae_fw-la efficientis_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la meriti_fw-la and_o so_o receive_v by_o faith_n not_o in_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o only_o and_o i_o give_v notice_n that_o he_o who_o think_v more_o do_v say_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o fe_o be_v make_v we_o legal_o though_o physical_o and_o moral_o he_o disow_v it_o that_o man_n must_v make_v it_o to_o justify_v we_o sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la causae_fw-la formalis_fw-la when_o perhaps_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o which_o be_v a_o unadvised_a position_n i_o look_v upon_o as_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o former_a great_a divine_n which_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o antimonianism_n a_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v propose_v be_v our_o protestant_n have_v their_o mouth_n full_a of_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v when_o the_o scripture_n have_v no_o such_o expression_n and_o what_o have_v not_o authority_n from_o scripture_n may_v be_v again_o refuse_v eadem_fw-la facilitate_v say_v hierom_n as_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v it_o be_v sit_v therefore_o this_o be_v a_o little_a examine_v into_o and_o there_o may_v be_v two_o question_n ask_v the_o one_o what_o be_v there_o in_o the_o thing_n at_o bottom_n as_o to_o the_o reality_n and_o truth_n of_o it_o the_o other_o and_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o it_o for_o the_o first_o that_o which_o be_v in_o reality_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v that_o christ_n by_o the_o