Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n death_n good_a life_n 4,509 5 4.8259 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56530 Politick discourses written in Italian by Paolo Paruta ... ; whereunto is added a short soliloquy in which the author briefly examines the whole course of his life ; rendred into English by the Right Honorable Henry, Earl of Monmouth.; Discorsi politici. English Paruta, Paolo, 1540-1598.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1657 (1657) Wing P639; ESTC R19201 289,485 232

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

liberty_n of_o rome_n recover_v by_o caesar_n death_n 51._o that_o he_o endeavour_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 53_o c._n carthaginians_n why_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o pyrrhus_n 23_o for_o a_o long_a time_n friend_n to_o the_o roman_n ibid._n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o roman_n then_o of_o pyrrhus_n 25._o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n than_o they_o 36._o often_o subdue_v 45_o cat●_n major_n cause_v sig_z to_o be_v bring_v from_o carthage_n into_o the_o senate-house_n give_v counsel_n that_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 45._o how_o such_o counsel_n may_v be_v useful_a 49_o cato_n uticensis_n what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o ingratiate_v he_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n 55._o do_v many_o time_n prevail_v against_o caesar_n ibid._n found_v his_o greatness_n upon_o noble_a course_n 57_o what_o demonstration_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n of_o their_o singular_a favour_n to_o he_o 58._o because_o his_o manner_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o republic_n he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o reputation_n among_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a 59_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v free_v italy_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n make_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n 183_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n his_o passage_n into_o italy_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n 140._o at_o his_o return_n assault_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o it_o discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a ibid._n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z compare_v with_o solyman_n 22._o his_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o famous_a expedition_n 157._o why_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n prove_v vain_a 158._o why_o he_o shun_v hazard_v a_o set_a battle_n with_o solyman_n 162._o how_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n fall_v to_o he_o 165._o whether_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o not_o part_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v it_o 185_o a_o city_n well_o order_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v qualify_v 10._o for_o preserve_v of_o unity_n among_o the_o citizen_n whether_o the_o course_n which_o caesar_n take_v or_o those_o use_v by_o cato_n be_v more_o available_a 5●_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o order_v it_o aright_o 14._o that_o which_o aspire_v to_o a_o large_a dominion_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n 1●1_n what_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o its_o long_a continuance_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 104_o of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o situation_n be_v 114_o citizen_n of_o singular_a quality_n banish_v from_o athens_n for_o ten_o year_n 3_o 104_o to_o make_v they_o virtuous_a three_o thing_n necessary_a 7._o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v acquire_v greatness_n 56._o that_o quietness_n and_o concord_n between_o they_o be_v of_o main_a importance_n for_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v ibid._n &_o 121_o a_o citizen_n very_o potent_a how_o to_o be_v correct_v that_o he_o disturb_v not_o the_o common_a quiet_n 95_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n account_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o persian_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n they_o will_v stand_v his_o soldiery_n 98_o colony_n when_o first_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o how_o beneficial_a to_o they_o 63_o &_o 172_o of_o the_o venetian_n why_o send_v into_o candy_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o great_a divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n 67._o why_o he_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n 71_o constantine_n son_n to_o the_o abovenamed_a what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n fall_v to_o his_o share_n 67_o consalvo_n ferrante_n why_o keep_v under_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n 106_o consul_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o rome_n 2-4-5_a custom_n how_o profitable_a good_a one_o be_v to_o city_n 10_o d._n dalmatians_n with_o much_o difficulty_n subdue_v by_o the_o venetian_n 119_o decemvirate_n hold_v the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 50._o why_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o free_v herself_o from_o its_o tyranny_n 51._o why_o drive_v out_o from_o thence_o 52_o docius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n rout_v by_o the_o goth_n flieth_z and_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o fen_n 75_o discord_n spring_v up_o in_o rome_n from_o war_n not_o from_o peace_n 48_o dictator_n upon_o what_o occasion_n choose_v by_o the_o roman_n 12._o of_o what_o relief_n to_o rome_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o 62._o esteem_a necessary_a in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o what_o his_o dignity_n be_v 86_o e._n education_n good_a how_o useful_a to_o a_o city_n or_o state_n 9_o elephant_n employ_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n 26_o emperor_n of_o rome_n favour_v assist_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n 69-72-73_a thirty_o at_o one_o time_n assume_v that_o title_n 70._o why_o some_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o companion_n in_o their_o life_n and_o their_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n 72._o when_o those_o of_o caesar_n race_n end_v ibid._n which_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n for_o desire_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o good_a discipline_n 73_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o it_o begin_v 68_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o decline_v 6●_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o declination_n and_o ruin_n 71._o when_o it_o be_v void_a of_o worthy_a man_n and_o valiant_a commander_n 89._o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o goth_n 76_o equality_n or_o parity_n of_o good_n why_o observe_v in_o sparta_n 3._o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n in_o government_n be_v not_o good_a 6._o what_o equality_n be_v convenient_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o may_v last_v long_o 104_o event_n the_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v 19_o that_o war_n be_v far_o more_o subject_a to_o divers_a unexpected_a event_n than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31_o that_o it_o be_v the_o master_n of_o fool_n 38._o not_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o advice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v make_v they_o either_o praiseworthy_a or_o unblamable_a 132_o f._n fabius_n maximus_n his_o action_n and_o worth_n 29_o etc._n etc._n deserve_a to_o be_v praise_v not_o only_o for_o prudence_n but_o for_o courage_n 31._o fear_v by_o hannibal_n ibid._n overcome_v hannibal_n when_o conqueror_n ibid._n why_o he_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o that_o of_o scipio_n 33_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o our_o action_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n 85_o ferdinand_n king_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o why_o it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o better_o for_o he_o quiet_o to_o have_v suffer_v john_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v his_o neighbour_n then_o to_o pull_v upon_o himself_o the_o turk_n force_n 196_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n why_o he_o keep_v under_o consalvo_n 106._o not_o just_a in_o his_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n 152_o florence_n why_o she_o can_v not_o keep_v herself_o in_o a_o firm_a state_n of_o government_n free_a from_o civil_a dissension_n 54_o the_o florentine_n succor_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n with_o man_n and_o money_n hinder_v the_o venetian_n in_o those_o enterprise_n 124._o not_o well_o think_v of_o and_o indeed_o hate_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o the_o correspondence_n which_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o french_a 128._o how_o their_o fortress_n put_v they_o to_o much_o trouble_n and_o damage_n when_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a bring_v in_o by_o their_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o 171_o fort_n or_o fortress_n of_o how_o great_a furtherance_n to_o a_o state_n 148._o the_o doubt_n for_o which_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v not_o available_a 168._o other_o more_o certain_a and_o no_o less_o grievous_a 171._o why_o call_v i_o ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n ibid._n argument_n and_o reason_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o fort_n 172._o how_o to_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o regulate_v 176._o the_o defence_n and_o praise_n of_o rear_v fort_n ibid._n the_o doubt_n and_o argument_n against_o they_o resolve_v ibid._n fortune_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o name_n 18_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n overbear_v by_o hannibal_n 41._o why_o she_o easy_o rise_v up_o again_o change_v for_o the_o better_a 45._o when_o she_o prove_v cross_v they_o still_o keep_v the_o same_o mind_n 48_o fortune_n very_o cross_v to_o the_o venetian_n 106_o france_n the_o roman_n put_v sore_o to_o it_o ere_o they_o can_v take_v it_o in_o 48._o whence_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o discord_n arise_v 106_o the_o french_a oftentimes_o assault_v rome_n 61-63_a how_o timorous_a they_o show_v themselves_o when_o the_o war_n in_o
the_o magistracy_n of_o consul_n which_o occasion_v many_o disorder_n which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v correct_v by_o a_o just_a fear_n as_o be_v clear_o see_v by_o many_o example_n but_o chief_o by_o this_o that_o the_o people_n be_v in_o insurrection_n and_o contumacious_a against_o the_o power_n of_o consulship_n the_o create_v of_o a_o dictator_n a_o magistracy_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o reverence_n prove_v a_o sure_a remedy_n to_o assuage_v the_o tumult_n and_o what_o more_o manifest_a sign_n can_v there_o be_v give_v that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v be_v tame_v and_o make_v obedient_a by_o fear_n and_o by_o respect_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n then_o that_o which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o appius_n his_o decemvirate_n for_o be_v so_o ill_o deal_v with_o by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o colleague_n as_o they_o want_v not_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v tyranny_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o magistracy_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o severity_n wherewith_o it_o be_v administer_v do_v so_o bridle_v the_o people_n as_o they_o patient_o endure_v all_o injury_n nor_o dare_v they_o go_v about_o to_o shake_v off_o that_o slavery_n till_o the_o senate_n interpose_v itself_o and_o that_o horatius_n and_o valerius_n declare_v themselves_o head_n of_o the_o insurrection_n against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la there_o ought_v therefore_o either_o great_a respect_n to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o consulary_a authority_n or_o else_o if_o the_o more_o severe_a and_o free_a power_n of_o a_o ordinary_a magistrate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o state_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a law_n of_o which_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v be_v chief_a guardian_n inflict_v severe_a punishment_n upon_o the_o not_o observer_n thereof_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n will_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o noble_n when_o their_o insolency_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n this_o arise_v among_o many_o other_o benefit_n from_o the_o law_n that_o he_o who_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n can_v complain_v of_o any_o one_o be_v condemn_v by_o order_n of_o law_n not_o by_o the_o judge_n his_o will_n but_o what_o have_v be_v note_v of_o publicola_n in_o this_o first_o beginning_n may_v also_o be_v know_v at_o all_o other_o time_n and_o in_o many_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a citizen_n who_o through_o ambition_n side_v with_o the_o people_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o insolency_n so_o the_o consul_n valerius_n and_o horatius_n not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v triumph_n from_o the_o senate_n seek_v to_o have_v it_o from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n not_o to_o multiply_v example_n by_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o suppress_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n titus_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n and_o geneus_n julius_n mento_n who_o oppose_v they_o therein_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o tribune_n who_o by_o threaten_a imprisonment_n force_v they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o those_o nobleman_n do_v usual_o take_v another_o course_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o people_n with_o who_o grave_n and_o severe_a proceed_n do_v avail_v more_o than_o humble_a and_o mild_a demeanour_n but_o they_o be_v so_o blind_v by_o ambition_n as_o not_o know_v or_o not_o care_v for_o such_o error_n they_o strive_v who_o shall_v most_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o the_o people_n by_o present_n show_n and_o submiss_a comportment_n and_o this_o instruction_n may_v be_v learn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n themselves_o for_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o see_v that_o great_a respect_n be_v give_v to_o those_o few_o who_o have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v severity_n to_o the_o people_n then_o to_o those_o who_o carry_v themselves_o submiss_o unto_o they_o and_o certain_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o judgement_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o cause_n between_o menimiu●_n and_o spurius_n servilius_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o accuse_v of_o the_o same_o fault_n by_o the_o tribune_n to_o wit_n that_o be_v consul_n they_o have_v oppose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n menimius_fw-la who_o by_o entreaty_n and_o submiss_a carriage_n endeavour_v absolution_n be_v condemn_v but_o spurius_n servilius_n stout_o withstand_v the_o tribune_n fury_n and_o speak_v severe_o to_o the_o people_n be_v acquit_v and_o furius_n and_o manilius_n who_o have_v both_o of_o they_o be_v consul_n be_v not_o long_o after_o accuse_v the_o noble_n be_v willing_a total_o to_o free_v they_o from_o such_o danger_n kill_v the_o tribune_n in_o his_o own_o house_n who_o have_v impeach_v they_o which_o do_v so_o affright_v his_o colleague_n and_o the_o people_n as_o none_o of_o the_o tribune_n will_v afterward_o reassume_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o insurrection_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n be_v sudden_o appease_v all_o of_o they_o do_v willing_o subscribe_v the_o militia_n appius_n claudius_n be_v always_o very_o severe_a against_o the_o people_n and_o among_o other_o of_o his_o action_n the_o punishment_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o the_o army_n insolency_n be_v very_o observable_a for_o he_o make_v they_o be_v decimate_v very_o ten_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v submit_v unto_o without_o any_o the_o least_o tumult_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o captain_n severity_n and_o for_o the_o fear_v infuse_v into_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o some_o centurion_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o have_v be_v author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n which_o be_v sufficient_a so_o far_o to_o curb_v they_o all_o as_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o then_o in_o arm_n every_o of_o they_o stand_v peaceful_o spectator_n of_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n and_o of_o their_o own_o doubtful_a chance_n and_o which_o peradventure_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n and_o do_v the_o better_o confirm_v this_o truth_n appius_n be_v accuse_v for_o this_o sentence_n by_o the_o tribune_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o consulship_n use_v the_o same_o severity_n in_o defend_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o hold_v less_o guilty_a for_o have_v be_v former_o consul_n so_o as_o the_o people_n neither_o willing_a to_o absolve_v he_o nor_o dare_v to_o condemn_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v off_o and_o he_o suffer_v to_o depart_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n when_o the_o people_n power_n be_v great_a tiberius_n gracchus_n endeavour_v to_o propound_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o licinian_n law_n the_o noble_n change_v their_o habit_n and_o show_v great_a humility_n labour_v to_o win_v favour_n from_o the_o people_n but_o since_o they_o see_v they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o resolve_v for_o their_o last_o refuge_n to_o use_v force_n and_o kill_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sedition_n which_o action_n of_o they_o do_v so_o astonish_v the_o people_n as_o they_o suffer_v the_o tribune_n death_n who_o they_o have_v so_o dear_o love_v and_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o go_v unrevenged_a and_o soon_o after_o caius_z gracchus_n reassume_v the_o cause_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v the_o noble_n use_v the_o same_o cunning_n seek_v first_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o popular_a favour_n make_v use_n of_o another_o tribune_n to_o this_o purpose_n by_o cause_v other_o popular_a law_n to_o be_v propound_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o humility_n avail_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n than_o it_o have_v do_v former_o so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o arm_n they_o slay_v caius_n gracchus_n in_o the_o aventine_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o brother_n annul_v all_o the_o law_n make_v by_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o people_n ever_o seem_v to_o resent_v it_o which_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o usual_a way_n of_o a_o magistrate_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o doubtless_o these_o rude_a remedy_n as_o better_o suit_v with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v free_v she_o from_o many_o mischief_n this_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o many_o other_o experience_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o senate_n keep_v up_o the_o authority_n thereof_o threaten_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n it_o keep_v the_o terentilla_n law_n from_o be_v make_v of_o create_v a_o magistracy_n of_o five_o man_n who_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o consul_n power_n but_o when_o it_o choose_v to_o appease_v the_o people_n by_o give_v way_n to_o their_o importunity_n it_o do_v only_o invite_v they_o
good_a obedience_n be_v also_o want_v every_o body_n make_v his_o will_n his_o law_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n how_o infamous_a soever_o from_o which_o the_o commander_n or_o soldier_n be_v restrain_v by_o any_o respect_n bear_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o reason_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o every_o one_o dare_v to_o attempt_v as_o much_o as_o his_o power_n encourage_v he_o to_o compass_v such_o and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o vice_n which_o creep_v daily_o into_o man_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o quality_n as_o it_o will_v be_v too_o laborious_a a_o thing_n to_o number_v they_o up_o all_o this_o one_o example_n may_v suffice_v to_o show_v to_o what_o dissoluteness_n and_o licentiousness_n the_o affair_n of_o rome_n be_v reduce_v when_o galba_n have_v choose_v piso_n lasinianus_fw-la a_o man_n very_o famous_a for_o his_o civil_a behaviour_n and_o military_a worth_n his_o election_n be_v neither_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o army_n nor_o by_o the_o senate_n because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o empire_n he_o will_v correct_v the_o many_o misdemeanour_n both_o of_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o he_o otho_n be_v make_v emperor_n in_o rome_n and_o vitellius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cry_v up_o emperor_n by_o the_o army_n in_o germany_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v then_o govern_v with_o such_o confusion_n and_o grow_v so_o much_o worse_o in_o the_o succeed_a age_n the_o disorder_n grow_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o bad_a habit_n as_o when_o any_o emperor_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o correct_v the_o immoderate_a licentiousness_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v they_o never_o so_o good_a and_o wise_a prince_n they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o army_n as_o be_v alexander_n severus_n probus_n and_o some_o other_o so_o as_o no_o certain_a form_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o a_o government_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n have_v so_o great_a a_o stroke_n in_o authority_n make_v and_o unmake_v emperor_n at_o their_o pleasure_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o resemble_v a_o popular_a state_n and_o yet_o the_o emperor_n command_v with_o supreme_a authority_n in_o so_o ample_a a_o dominion_n monarchy_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v there_o form_v it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o then_o if_o this_o monstrous_a body_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v compose_v of_o almost_o incompatible_a ill-governed_a and_o misproportion_v part_n shall_v be_v sick_a of_o divers_a infirmity_n and_o must_v at_o last_o suffer_v dissolution_n soon_o than_o otherwise_o her_o greatness_n and_o power_n promise_v the_o negligence_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o some_o emperor_n be_v likewise_o cause_n why_o the_o city-soldier_n who_o keep_v still_o about_o the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n guard_n of_o the_o prince_n person_n and_o who_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n both_o for_o valour_n and_o discipline_n be_v long_o keep_v idle_a grow_v so_o effeminate_a and_o so_o unaccustomed_a to_o labour_v and_o military_a exercise_n as_o when_o some_o more_o valiant_a prince_n will_v make_v trial_n of_o they_o they_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v of_o their_o pristine_a worth_n wherefore_o the_o empire_n have_v already_o receive_v great_a loss_n and_o damage_n in_o divers_a battle_n thing_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o not_o to_o mention_v many_o almost_o innumerable_a particular_n which_o in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v produce_v when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o assault_v empire_n will_v defe●d_v themselves_o against_o the_o northern_a nation_n as_o you_o shall_v short_o hear_v they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n to_o oppose_v their_o violence_n to_o so_o great_a a_o want_n both_o of_o power_n soldier_n and_o military_a discipline_n be_v the_o empire_n reduce_v before_o it_o be_v so_o rend_v and_o so_o bereave_v of_o many_o province_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o then_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v get_v to_o that_o height_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n by_o the_o worth_n of_o those_o first_o ancient_a roman_n and_o by_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o military_a discipline_n so_o her_o good_a order_n be_v afterward_o corrupt_v she_o take_v so_o clean_o contrary_a a_o way_n to_o her_o first_o beginning_n as_o it_o behove_v she_o soon_o to_o fall_v to_o ruin_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o true_a rule_n that_o state_n do_v increase_v and_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o have_v their_o first_o beginning_n and_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v the_o ancient_a way_n and_o work_n of_o those_o who_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o empire_n and_o shall_v compare_v they_o with_o those_o which_o ensue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o emperor_n will_v find_v such_o difference_n therein_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o such_o a_o end_n may_v soon_o be_v see_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o their_o leader_n be_v once_o excellent_a example_n of_o worth_n and_o discipline_n who_o do_v not_o praise_n and_o wonder_n at_o what_o titus_n manlius_n do_v who_o punish_v his_o victorious_a son_n with_o death_n because_o he_o fight_v the_o enemy_n before_o the_o sign_n of_o battle_n be_v give_v very_o remarkable_a be_v the_o severe_a punishment_n which_o be_v ofttimes_o impose_v upon_o the_o soldier_n disobedience_n even_o for_o slight_a cause_n who_o tumultuous_a proceed_n be_v ofttime_n punish_v with_o decimate_a the_o whole_a army_n but_o how_o different_a from_o these_o example_n be_v those_o which_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n show_v by_o many_o of_o those_o who_o wage_v war_n and_o command_v the_o roman_a army_n the_o commander_n indulgence_n towards_o the_o army_n the_o soldier_n uncurbed_a licentiousness_n the_o authority_n and_o boldness_n which_o they_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o both_o over_o the_o people_n and_o over_o the_o very_a emperor_n who_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v be_v not_o they_o monstrous_a thing_n in_o a_o well_o order_v state_n those_o ancient_a roman_n do_v so_o study_v military_a affair_n and_o so_o frequent_a be_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n with_o all_o citizen_n as_o when_o the_o ●●ity_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o extend_v her_o bound_n beyond_o italy_n she_o have_v so_o numerous_a army_n as_o she_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o in_o several_a part_n above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n and_o yet_o when_o so_o many_o calamity_n and_o ruin_n befall_v she_o by_o the_o barbarian_n when_o she_o command_v over_o so_o many_o province_n and_o kingdom_n her_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v so_o lose_v as_o for_o want_v of_o soldier_n she_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o mercenary_a barbarian_n who_o get_v at_o last_o to_o be_v very_o powerful_a do_v joint_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o that_o empire_n for_o who_o defence_n they_o be_v call_v in_o and_o who_o pay_n they_o take_v nor_o be_v the_o vanquish_a and_o beat_v of_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n unconquerable_a by_o other_o nation_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o goth_n or_o those_o other_o northern_a people_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o custom_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_a discipline_n and_o to_o the_o discord_n and_o baseness_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o soldier_n of_o those_o time_n for_o be_v not_o the_o french_a a_o valiant_a and_o stout_a nation_n to_o overcome_v who_o it_o behove_v caesar_n to_o fight_v so_o many_o battle_n and_o to_o make_v so_o often_o trial_n of_o the_o roman_n worth_a and_o fortune_n and_o that_o not_o without_o much_o danger_n do_v not_o the_o roman_n wage_v war_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o before_o they_o can_v well_o conquer_v that_o nation_n and_o get_v quiet_a possession_n thereof_o how_o often_o do_v the_o saxon_n bavarian_o and_o other_o people_n of_o germany_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o molest_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o all_o their_o commotion_n be_v still_o suppress_v and_o have_v not_o the_o roman_a empire_n almost_o continual_a war_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o many_o insurrection_n with_o many_o other_o eastern_a nation_n and_o chief_o with_o the_o persian_n and_o though_o sometime_o they_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n yet_o their_o loss_n be_v always_o recover_v as_o also_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_n force_n by_o their_o own_o commander_n and_o soldier_n so_o as_o they_o be_v always_o force_v to_o keep_v within_o their_o own_o confine_n and_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n when_o the_o empire_n
furnish_v other_o army_n with_o money_n as_o writer_n affirm_v other_o add_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o strait_a by_o maintain_v so_o many_o army_n so_o long_o a_o time_n in_o several_a country_n as_o that_o the_o scipio_n writing_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o maintain_v their_o soldier_n who_o be_v grow_v needful_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v fall_v to_o beg_v aid_n from_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v much_o in_o former_a time_n by_o public_a imposition_n so_o to_o provide_v out_o of_o private_a purse_n for_o the_o pay_v and_o victual_v of_o the_o army_n a_o example_n of_o much_o charity_n to_o their_o country_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o so_o great_a a_o necessity_n but_o withal_o of_o ill_a advice_n and_o but_o little_a wisdom_n in_o those_o who_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o pass_n the_o roman_n affair_n be_v so_o weaken_v in_o spain_n as_o gneus_fw-la scipio_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o soldier_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o though_o the_o deceit_n of_o those_o barbarian_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o receive_v a_o notable_a defeat_n wherein_o he_o himself_o likewise_o lose_v his_o life_n it_o may_v at_o first_o peradventure_o be_v think_v a_o useful_a advice_n to_o assault_v the_o carthaginian_a state_n so_o to_o remove_v hannibal_n by_o diversion_n from_o italy_n but_o since_o experience_n prove_v the_o contrary_a how_o can_v the_o increase_n of_o danger_n at_o home_n to_o carry_v it_o abroad_o be_v praise_v it_o be_v already_o eight_o year_n that_o gneus_fw-la scipio_n have_v make_v war_n in_o spain_n and_o marcellus_n have_v labour_v long_o with_o various_a success_n in_o sicily_n when_o hannibal_n be_v notwithstanding_o still_o so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n as_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n from_o capua_n he_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n and_o have_v not_o the_o roman_n have_v good_a fortune_n by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n and_o water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o sky_n retard_v the_o first_o assault_n of_o hannibal_n all_o the_o ho●●●_n of_o so_o flourish_v a_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v disparched_a who_o then_o in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d ity_n of_o danger_n in_o which_o with_o great_a uncertainty_n of_o success_n the_o wall_n and_o gate●_n of_o rome_n herself_o be_v guard_v do_v not_o wish_v that_o marcellus_n the_o two_o scipio_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v at_o war_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n have_v be_v there_o present_a who_o if_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v lose_v must_v be_v make_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o very_a fame_n and_o honour_n of_o such_o a_o victory_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v all_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o so_o long_a process_n of_o time_n have_v take_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n return_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o so_o many_o commander_n and_o roman_a soldier_n waste_v in_o war_n so_o far_o off_o have_v be_v all_o join_v together_o in_o italy_n how_o can_v hannibal_n have_v so_o long_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n the_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n be_v great_a when_o it_o advance_v so_o far_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o give_v back_o and_o the_o roman_n to_o confess_v themselves_o overcome_v have_v have_v many_o great_a rout_n but_o when_o fortune_n begin_v to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a soldier_n begin_v to_o flag_n who_o be_v deboish_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o capna_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o hannibal_n tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o note_n reason_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v assail_v by_o so_o many_o roman_a commander_n and_o soldier_n he_o must_v have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v leave_v italy_n and_o he_o be_v go_v and_o the_o danger_n remove_v to_o further_a distance_n from_o home_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o valiant_a and_o a_o expert_a militia_n and_o have_v win_v great_a reputation_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o other_o enterprise_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v afterward_o have_v undertake_v either_o against_o other_o or_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o at_o their_o own_o home_n will_v have_v prove_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o certain_a and_o experience_n prove_v clear_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n will_v have_v give_v the_o law_n to_o all_o other_o proceed_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o success_n thereof_o the_o whole_a war_n do_v depend_v for_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o drive_v the_o carthaginian_n total_o out_o of_o spain_n till_o the_o rout_n give_v to_o asdrubal_n brother_n to_o hannibal_n by_o the_o consul_n claudius_n by_o which_o the_o power_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n grow_v less_o in_o italy_n they_o fare_v alike_o in_o spain_n but_o the_o war_n undertake_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o ●hilip_n king_n of_o macedon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o italy_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n with_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n may_v peradventure_o be_v think_v a_o business_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o philip_n be_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v trouble_v the_o roman_n affair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o greece_n who_o people_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o though_o philip_n have_v show_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v very_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n since_o he_o have_v first_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o hannibal_n to_o treat_v of_o join_v with_o he_o in_o confederacy_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v afterward_o set_v upon_o and_o take_v the_o itic_n of_o apolonia_n and_o orico_n that_o he_o may_v have_v as_o it_o be_v suspect_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o offend_v the_o roman_n yet_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n seem_v rather_o to_o advise_v they_o to_o dissemble_v their_o injury_n and_o suspicion_n then_o by_o unimportune_o revenge_v the_o one_o and_o assertain_v the_o other_o put_v their_o affair_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o make_v he_o a_o certain_a and_o open_a enemy_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o conceal_v and_o doubtful_a and_o time_n may_v have_v open_v the_o way_n u●to_fw-mi they_o to_o have_v make_v he_o their_o friend_n and_o to_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o their_o part_n which_o it_o be_v former_o know_v he_o have_v mind_n enough_o unto_o of_o himself_o but_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n by_o hannibal_n so_o great_a prosperity_n he_o be_v divert_v from_o it_o and_o counsel_n which_o bring_v certain_a mischiess_n with_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o evade_n another_o evil_n which_o be_v further_o off_o and_o uncertain_a when_o he_o who_o use_v it_o be_v in_o so_o weak_a and_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a inconvenience_n how_o little_a soever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ruin_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o very_a authority_n of_o the_o roman_n name_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a as_o the_o event_n approve_v of_o their_o counsel_n for_o hannibal_n can_v not_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o italy_n but_o by_o trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o put_v the_o car●●●nians_n into_o the_o same_o hazard_n and_o danger_n as_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o consider_v then_o that_o hannibal_n have_v show_v such_o constancy_n and_o worth_a in_o lead_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v find_v that_o fortune_n according_a as_o be_v usual_o say_v favour_v his_o boldness_n their_o chief_a hope_n of_o overcome_v he_o lay_v in_o make_v he_o be_v his_o own_o ruin_n and_o suffer_v his_o army_n to_o moulder_v away_o through_o harpship_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o warfaring_a use_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n have_v save_v and_o restore_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o different_a opinion_n on_o of_o other_o commander_n by_o hazard_v themselves_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n have_v almost_o quite_o undo_v now_o to_o compass_v this_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_a force_n so_o employ_v abroad_o by_o diversion_n as_o they_o can_v not_o relieve_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n for_o if_o so_o many_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n may_v have_v pass_v safe_o into_o italy_n as_o the_o scipio_n do_v defeat_v in_o spain_n they_o will_v have_v so_o overflow_v italy_n as_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o escape_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n this_o very_a
to_o preserve_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o one_o only_a person_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o power_n in_o themselves_o then_o to_o remit_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o liberty_n whereby_o their_o uncurbed_a licentionsness_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o octavius_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o julius_n and_o who_o afterward_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n and_o of_o augustus_n return_v after_o caesar_n death_n into_o italy_n he_o be_v free_o accept_v by_o the_o army_n he_o be_v well_o belove_v by_o the_o soldiery_n out_o of_o memory_n to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o power_n they_o may_v share_v in_o the_o same_o favour_n and_o privilege_n but_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v compel_v to_o gather_v together_o sufficient_a force_n to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o with_o their_o soldier_n to_o fill_v those_o army_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n so_o much_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n alter_v in_o those_o time_n and_o those_o generous_a roman_a spirit_n extinguish_v who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v love_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o then_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o though_o the_o fact_n commit_v by_o caesar_n murderer_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o chief_a man_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n who_o be_v caesar_n friend_n and_o depend_v upon_o he_o do_v much_o de●est_a it_o among_o who_o be_v marcus_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n caesar_n intimate_a friend_n who_o do_v open_o and_o powerful_o maintain_v that_o br●tus_n and_o cassius_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o public_a arm_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o caesar_n death_n shall_v be_v revenge_v this_o diversity_n of_o inclination_n in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o senate_n towards_o the_o former_a and_o these_o latter_a vindicator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o diversity_n of_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o city_n be_v sway_v at_o these_o several_a time_n be_v much_o further_v by_o the_o differ_a condition_n of_o the_o person_n interest_v for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tarquin_n be_v become_v hateful_a to_o all_o the_o common_a people_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o because_o they_o keep_v they_o always_o busy_v in_o labour_v their_o own_o ground_n but_o because_o they_o be_v become_v hateful_a to_o all_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o haughty_a carriage_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o fautor_n who_o do_v desire_n or_o endeavour_v their_o return_n to_o rome_n but_o some_o few_o young_a nobleman_n who_o be_v well_o please_v with_o that_o former_a government_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o intimacie_n with_o the_o king_n son_n which_o secure_v their_o insolence_n but_o these_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o of_o any_o authority_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a liberty_n and_o those_o in_o who_o the_o public_a authority_n do_v reside_v be_v so_o well_o dispose_v towards_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o uncontaminable_a by_o any_o other_o affection_n as_o brutus_n condemn_v two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o suffer_v death_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o have_v conspire_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la appius_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v proud_a but_o cruel_a and_o yet_o not_o so_o real_o but_o in_o appearance_n which_o by_o the_o common_a people_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v as_o bad_a for_o he_o have_v order_v many_o lictor_n to_o walk_v always_o before_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n with_o many_o fasces_fw-la in_o their_o hand_n and_o have_v afterward_o take_v away_o appeal_n he_o seem_v in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o aim_v at_o tyranny_n which_o be_v always_o injurious_a to_o the_o people_n so_o as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o do_v not_o afterward_o resent_v that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o government_n wherein_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o so_o ill_o and_o do_v desire_v to_o return_v under_o the_o government_n of_o consul_n and_o other_o magistracy_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o people_n have_v then_o almost_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o some_o particular_a citizen_n do_v afterward_o usurp_v and_o do_v go_v about_o to_o obtain_v all_o unjust_a thing_n from_o the_o senate_n by_o sedition_n as_o these_o do_v in_o the_o ensue_a time_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n so_o as_o no_o such_o way_n be_v open_v in_o the_o first_o state_n of_o the_o city_n the_o people_n know_v that_o when_o the_o decemviri_fw-la shall_v be_v drive_v away_o they_o may_v obtain_v many_o thing_n of_o favour_n to_o themselves_o as_o indeed_o they_o do_v for_o appeal_n be_v not_o only_o again_o allow_v of_o but_o much_o amplify_v and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v sacrosancti_fw-la but_o caesar_n use_v therein_o either_o his_o natural_a endowment_n and_o worth_a or_o some_o wonderful_a cunning_n have_v wrought_v himself_o into_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n by_o his_o humanity_n magnificence_n liberality_n by_o his_o familiarity_n with_o all_o man_n by_o easy_o pardon_v offence_n make_v of_o noble_a and_o frequent_a show_n by_o his_o sumptuous_a and_o costly_a feast_n and_o by_o his_o rich_a gift_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v secure_v his_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o sound_a foundation_n of_o universal_a favour_n and_o upon_o the_o favour_n of_o many_o partial_a friend_n who_o he_o have_v make_v great_a and_o by_o many_o singular_a favour_n bind_v they_o fast_o unto_o he_o and_o interest_v they_o in_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o power_n so_o as_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v these_o thing_n due_o must_v confess_v that_o in_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n the_o intention_n be_v more_o to_o be_v commend_v then_o the_o act_n for_o their_o danger_n can_v bring_v no_o true_a safety_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o themselves_o be_v soon_o aware_a of_o by_o fly_v from_o that_o city_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v summon_v to_o liberty_n and_o make_v themselves_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v rise_v up_o in_o their_o behalf_n but_o the_o business_n be_v inopportune_o undertake_v miss_v of_o that_o success_n which_o opportunity_n may_v have_v bring_v it_o for_o caesar_n may_v easy_o have_v lose_v the_o people_n favour_n either_o for_o that_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o settle_v in_o his_o dominion_n he_o may_v value_v it_o so_o much_o in_o the_o future_a or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o love_v change_n may_v grow_v weary_a of_o his_o too_o great_a power_n which_o be_v already_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o suspect_v by_o his_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o of_o many_o other_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v former_o refuse_v thing_n which_o make_v the_o people_n aware_a of_o their_o error_n in_o be_v too_o conformable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o sole_a citizen_n if_o such_o a_o occasion_n have_v be_v wait_v for_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v restore_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o her_o liberty_n may_v have_v have_v some_o better_a foundation_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o the_o city_n can_v not_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caligula_n and_o nero_n though_o they_o be_v very_o vicious_a and_o much_o detersted_n by_o the_o people_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o then_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v too_o strong_o confirm_v who_o put_v caligula_n and_o nero_n and_o other_o of_o their_o successor_n to_o death_n not_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n of_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o liberty_n as_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n have_v do_v but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o empire_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v better_o reward_v by_o those_o who_o be_v by_o they_o cry_v up_o for_o emperor_n in_o place_n of_o those_o that_o be_v flain_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o success_n may_v likewise_o be_v know_v if_o we_o will_v consider_v some_o thing_n more_o in_o general_n whilst_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o she_o be_v of_o herself_o well_o give_v to_o politic_a government_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o introduce_v tyranny_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v there_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n not_o be_v organise_v so_o as_o become_v such_o a_o government_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o city_n such_o a_o union_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v there_o as_o may_v assume_v vital_a form_n and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o
keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o those_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n which_o be_v in_o pare_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o be_v introduce_v to_o provide_v against_o those_o danger_n be_v cause_n of_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o army_n have_v already_o usurp_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n afford_v to_o the_o commander_n of_o attain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o be_v by_o the_o soldier_n cry_v up_o emperor_n wherefore_o one_o only_a man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o much_o worth_n not_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v all_o place_n and_o provide_v for_o so_o many_o thing_n as_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o less_o able_a to_o correct_v the_o disorder_n which_o in_o so_o many_o state_n as_o civil_a humour_n in_o member_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n do_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n the_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v continual_o ●ext_v both_o by_o foreign_a nation_n and_o by_o its_o own_o soldier_n so_o as_o it_o be_v hardly_o ever_o free_a from_o such_o trouble_n nor_o be_v war_n soon_o end_v in_o one_o place_n but_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o another_o nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n divers_a roman_a army_n fight_v in_o several_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n each_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o sustain_v he_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o emperor_n therefore_o adrian_n to_o remedy_n so_o many_o disorder_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o think_v do_v only_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o confine_n resolve_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o certain_a abode_n in_o rome_n but_o spend_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o travel_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o know_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v to_o do_v and_o almost_o impossible_a in_o so_o large_a confine_n he_o resolve_v to_o shorten_v they_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n make_v the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o utmost_a boundeur_n of_o the_o emire_n and_o restore_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o high_a province_n to_o their_o liberty_n even_o to_o india_n who_o be_v by_o his_o successor_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o many_o rebellion_n ensue_v thereupon_o and_o much_o difficulty_n not_o only_o in_o the_o further_a dist●n●_n part_n b●t_v even_o in_o those_o that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n constantine_n the_o great_a know_v that_o these_o evil_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v help●_n but_o by_o carry_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n near_o those_o part_n choose_v the_o city_n of_o byzantium_n to_o be_v the_o place_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o name_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o indian_a gymnosophist_n be_v desirous_a to_o show_v alexander_n the_o great_a that_o whilst_o be_v bear_v away_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n in_o far_o distant_a region_n he_o be_v go_v so_o far_o from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o he_o give_v it_o occasion_n of_o rebel_a against_o he_o make_v a_o hard_a and_o stiff_a oxhide_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o walk_v upon_o the_o utmost_a skirt_n thereof_o show_v he_o that_o when_o the_o part_n that_o be_v tread_v upon_o give_v way_n to_o the_o foot_n another_o part_n rise_v up_o and_o that_o so_o it_o befall_v many_o great_a prince_n who_o whilst_o they_o seek_v to_o keep_v one_o part_n of_o their_o state_n low_a and_o quiet_a the_o rest_n which_o they_o keep_v far_o from_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o emperor_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v unfit_a for_o government_n but_o even_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o valiant_a know_v and_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n c●ose_v other_o who_o in_o their_o lifetime_n be_v to_o be_v their_o coadjutor_n in_o government_n and_o who_o shall_v succeed_v they_o after_o their_o death_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v seldom_o quiet_o possess_v by_o one_o alone_a the_o army_n of_o far_o distant_a province_n re●●sing_v ofttimes_o to_o obey_v those_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o other_o army_n though_o they_o be_v with_o all_o solemnity_n allow_v and_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n as_o befall_v galba_n who_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o nor_o obey_v by_o the_o german_a army_n the_o like_a befall_v many_o other_o so_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v who_o be_v the_o true_a emperor_n and_o certain_o tall●in●es_v of_o the_o great_a height_n of_o this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o no_o one_o man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a worth_n be_v able_a to_o govern_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o even_o augustus_n himself_o make_v trial_n of_o many_o insurrection_n in_o spain_n germany_n and_o in_o the_o eastern_a p●●ts_n among_o the_o scythian_n and_o parthian_n though_o at_o l●st_o through_o his_o singular_a worth_n and_o great_a good_a fortune_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o universal_a peace_n he_o be_v able_a to_o shut_v up_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v keep_v always_o open_a afterward_o his_o successor_n have_v always_o occasion_n to_o modest_a themselves_o with_o war_n so_o as_o the_o sa●ing_n be_v make_v true_a that_o suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la but_o his_o her_o ruin_n be_v certain_o accelerate_a by_o the_o lewd_a condition_n of_o those_o into_o who_o han●s_n t●e_v empire_n often_o fall_v for_o through_o their_o fault_n the_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o state_n corruption_n be_v either_o occasion_v or_o much_o increase_v since_o by_o their_o ignorance_n baseness_n avarice_n cruelty_n lust_n and_o other_o enormous_a vice_n they_o draw_v on_o contempt_n and_o injury_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a root_n of_o all_o change_n of_o government_n for_o by_o contempt_n the_o subject_n take_v occasion_n to_o rebel_v and_o chief_o the_o rich_a and_o noble_a and_o from_o injury_n come_v hatred_n and_o desire_v of_o change_n of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v the_o grea●er_a misfortune_n for_o this_o empire_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o other_o empire_n that_o in_o those_o very_a time_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o wise_a and_o generous_a prince_n to_o confirm_v the_o state_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a augustus_n be_v reduce_v from_o war_n and_o past_a disorder_n into_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n shall_v after_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o very_a lewd_a and_o base_a emperor_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n from_o who_o enormous_a vice_n those_o chief_a evil_n arise_v to_o the_o province_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o we_o but_o now_o mention_v the_o contempt_n of_o that_o supreme_a dignity_n both_o among_o for_o in_o and_o her_o own_o soldier_n the_o former_a by_o rebel_a strive_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n the_o other_o through_o insolence_n bere●t_v they_o of_o empire_n and_o life_n ha●red_v and_o desire_v of_o change_n arise_v likewise_o in_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o authority_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o who_o be_v offend_v or_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o generosity_n in_o they_o hence_o ●t_a be_v that_o soon_o after_o to_o wit_n in_o ●ero's_n time_n caesar_n lineage_n end_v and_o tha●_n the_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o much_o licentiousness_n under_o such_o prince_n usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v emperor_n as_o they_o do_v in_o galba_n after_o nero_n death_n in_o otho_n after_o galba_n and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o his_o worth_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o his_o good_a fortune_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n be_v sometime_o able_a to_o make_v a_o successor_n but_o not_o to_o take_v this_o authority_n total_o from_o the_o soldiery_n through_o confidence_n of_o who_o favour_n many_o aspire_v though_o by_o bad_a mean_n to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o amid_o these_o contention_n the_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v divide_v shatter_v and_o weaken_v from_o this_o root_n another_o disorder_n arise_v which_o be_v cause_n of_o many_o heinous_a mischief_n to_o wit_n the_o general_a corruption_n of_o custom_n in_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o subject_n follow_v as_o usual_o they_o do_v their_o prince_n inclination_n and_o exercise_n man_n begin_v to_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o a_o idle_a life_n and_o virtue_n be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o at_o first_o maintain_v still_o languish_v more_o and_o more_o so_o as_o the_o art_n of_o command_v fail_v
army_n in_o the_o field_n as_o be_v at_o this_o time_n put_v together_o with_o much_o pain_n and_o industry_n so_o as_o by_o draw_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n they_o may_v think_v to_o weary_a and_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n and_o final_o to_o overcome_v at_o last_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o turk_n who_o have_v continual_o a_o numerous_a well_o order_v army_n may_v easy_o upon_o whatsoever_o occasion_n send_v forth_o very_o powerful_a army_n to_o vex_v the_o christian_a prince_n take_v sometime_o one_o place_n sometime_o another_o without_o ever_o quit_v they_o or_o be_v drive_v out_o from_o they_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o proof_n already_o make_v whilst_o we_o do_v nothing_o but_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n as_o till_o this_o time_n have_v most_o common_o be_v do_v in_o this_o very_a business_n and_o by_o those_o very_a prince_n who_o manage_v this_o war_n the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v be_v too_o evident_a and_o too_o much_o prejudicial_a by_o the_o affair_n which_o unhappy_o be●el_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o whole_a army_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n in_o hungary_n and_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o that_o province_n total_o lose_v may_v teach_v for_o certain_a that_o whilst_o the_o turkish_a force_n shall_v remain_v safe_a and_o entire_a the_o danger_n of_o vienna_n and_o of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o austria_n and_o hungary_n be_v not_o quite_o over_o but_o only_o defer_v for_o a_o season_n which_o delay_n may_v peradventure_o prove_v unfortunate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o prince_n by_o long_o lie_v idle_a and_o especial_o those_o of_o such_o prince_n as_o keep_v not_o a_o continual_a militia_n on_o foot_n whereas_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v a_o army_n always_o ready_a and_o well_o pay_v and_o who_o by_o make_v one_o war_n continual_o spring_v from_o another_o keep_v they_o always_o well_o discipline_v may_v at_o another_o time_n with_o great_a force_n assault_v the_o same_o territory_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o it_o happen_v not_o many_o year_n after_o so_o as_o have_v they_o not_o be_v free_v from_o great_a and_o more_o eminent_a danger_n by_o soliman_n death_n the_o author_n of_o this_o advice_n may_v have_v repe●●ed_v it_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v have_v have_v cause_n of_o great_a sorrow_n for_o have_v lose_v so_o far_o a_o occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o christian_a commander_n and_o soldier_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n whereas_o we_o want_v not_o clear_a and_o memorable_a example's_n how_o far_o the_o true_a zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o noble_a forwardness_n have_v be_v often_o favour_v from_o heaven_n with_o prosperous_a success_n as_o when_o divers_a prince_n of_o europe_n cross_v the_o sea_n to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o saracen_n and_o to_o recover_v as_o they_o do_v the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o infide_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o divers_a city_n of_o asia_n whereof_o they_o be_v possess_v but_o these_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a example_n for_o he_o who_o shall_v call_v to_o memory_n great_a action_n do_v by_o famous_a commander_n will_v know_v that_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v when_o they_o assault_v the_o enemy_n not_o wait_v for_o he_o at_o their_o own_o door_n since_o the_o advantage_n and_o damage_n be_v great_a and_o evident_a which_o do_v accompany_v those_o who_o manage_v the_o war_n diverse_o in_o this_o principal_a point_n he_o who_o assault_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o own_o confine_n enheartn_v his_o soldier_n infuse_v fear_n into_o the_o enemy_n carry_v all_o loss_n and_o danger_n from_o his_o own_o home_n to_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n but_o he_o that_o stay_v expect_v that_o the_o enemy_n force_n shall_v come_v home_o to_o he_o mind_v only_o to_o withstand_v he_o encourage_v the_o very_a enemy_n and_o make_v he_o the_o more_o bold_a and_o insolent_a put_v his_o own_o subject_n in_o despair_n by_o make_v they_o maintain_v their_o own_o army_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o enemy_n moreover_o if_o any_o adverse_a chance_n befall_v whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o state_n all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v make_v a_o prey_n of_o and_o irrecoverable_o lose_v we_o read_v of_o cyrus_n in_o who_o we_o have_v the_o character_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a commander_n that_o king_n cyaxares_n be_v encamp_v in_o his_o friend_n country_n and_o stay_v there_o to_o expect_v the_o enemy_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o change_v his_o resolution_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o show_v he_o the_o advantage_n he_o may_v make_v thereof_o persuade_v he_o to_o do_v so_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o get_v a_o notable_a victory_n wor_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o much_o lesser_a number_n it_o be_v always_o caesar_n course_n who_o be_v the_o true_a master_n of_o good_a militia_n both_o to_o preoccupate_a the_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v assault_v when_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v give_v think_v that_o the_o courage_n which_o the_o so_o do_v infuse_v into_o the_o soldier_n do_v to_o boot_v with_o other_o benefit_n help_v much_o to_o the_o get_n of_o the_o victory_n wherefore_o he_o tax_v pompey_n of_o a_o error_n because_o he_o do_v not_o so_o in_o that_o famous_a battle_n of_o pharsalia_n the_o roman_n understanding_n that_o hannibal_n be_v come_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o prejudice_v they_o in_o italy_n though_o the_o first_o defence_n be_v make_v by_o mountain_n and_o craggy_a situation_n which_o he_o be_v to_o overcome_v yet_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o fight_v he_o before_o he_o can_v get_v into_o italy_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o war_n the_o further_a off_o they_o that_o they_o can_v but_o scipio_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o battle_n though_o he_o meet_v with_o he_o at_o the_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v get_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n will_v not_o notwithstanding_o withdraw_v their_o army_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v afraid_a to_o come_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n which_o hannibal_n give_v out_o he_o will_v assault_v but_o send_v their_o man_n with_o the_o same_o consul_n scipio_n to_o beyond_o the_o river_n po_n to_o fight_v he_o wise_o know_v that_o the_o danger_n do_v increase_v so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o near_o the_o enemy_n approach_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o same_o roman_n understand_v afterward_o that_o asdrubal_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o italy_n to_o assist_v his_o brother_n hannibal_n they_o resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o beyond_o the_o river_n metarus_fw-la to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n know_v that_o to_o eschew_v this_o danger_n be_v to_o occasion_v other_o great_a danger_n thus_o the_o victory_n get_v over_o asdrubal_n bereave_v hannibal_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v get_v if_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v slow_a or_o less_o resolute_a in_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n the_o imperial_a commander_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o same_o advice_n and_o may_v have_v do_v it_o for_o the_o turk_n must_v make_v a_o much_o long_o march_v into_o hungary_n and_o austria_n than_o we_o to_o assault_v their_o confine_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v too_o near_o we_o moreover_o the_o turk_n chief_a strength_n lie_v in_o their_o horse_n which_o can_v march_v till_o the_o earth_n afford_v fodder_n for_o their_o cavalry_n and_o be_v to_o come_v out_o of_o hot_a country_n into_o a_o cold_a region_n they_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n and_o incommodity_n march_v into_o the_o field_n in_o the_o first_o season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o other_o may_v do_v who_o condition_n do_v differ_v from_o they_o both_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o militia_n and_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o the_o first_o skirmish_n be_v to_o be_v make_v so_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o strange_a nay_o indeed_o a_o very_a great_a wonder_n that_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thought_n preoccupate_a the_o enemy_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o upper_a hungaria_n from_o which_o country_n they_o may_v have_v be_v furnish_v with_o many_o commodity_n and_o upon_o occasion_n secure_v themselves_o by_o a_o fortunate_a day_n a_o long_a time_n from_o turkish_a incursion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o by_o soliman_n depart_v that_o year_n without_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n he_o shall_v forsake_v the_o guardianship_n and_o protection_n which_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n but_o rather_o aspire_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o