i_o reason_v thus_o the_o jew_n do_v lawful_o observe_v four_o several_a set_a day_n every_o year_n for_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o always_o superstitious_a and_o sinful_a to_o observe_v set_v fast_v day_n some_o again_o answer_n that_o these_o fast_n be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o present_a calamity_n in_o babylon_n and_o cease_v at_o their_o deliverance_n my_o reply_n be_v that_o i_o see_v no_o proof_n that_o these_o fast_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o jew_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o captivity_n the_o contrary_n may_v seem_v more_o probable_a because_o in_o the_o psalmos_fw-la the_o calendan_n hebraeorum_n edito_fw-la à _fw-la genebrardo_n &_o praefixo_fw-la comment_n in_o psalmos_fw-la calendar_n of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o their_o feast_n and_o fast_n be_v note_v these_o four_o day_n remain_v still_o as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o 25._o and_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la festa_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ista_fw-la communissima_fw-la quibus_fw-la judaei_n tempore_fw-la prophetae_fw-la zachariae_fw-la ieiunarunt_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la ordinariè_fw-la summarieque_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la buxd._n synagog_n judaic._n cap._n 25._o buxdorfius_n a_o man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o day_n do_v keep_v those_o fast_a day_n which_o be_v there_o mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n but_o say_v that_o they_o cease_v upon_o the_o people_n deliverance_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o they_o be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o present_a misery_n in_o babylon_n for_o other_o day_n may_v have_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o perhaps_o more_o convenient_a than_o these_o but_o as_o the_o learned_a observe_v by_o occasion_n of_o some_o miserable_a accident_n which_o befalling_a they_o but_o once_o do_v move_v they_o to_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n that_o those_o accident_n happen_v for_o 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say_v that_o he_o pray_v three_o time_n a_o day_n so_o may_v i_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o pharise_n keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o fast_v twice_o every_o week_n and_o 95.1_o and_o exan_n part_n 4._o de_fw-la tempore_fw-la jeiun_n nu_fw-la 54._o pa._n 95.1_o kemnitius_n gather_v from_o the_o nine_o of_o saint_n matthew_n that_o both_o the_o pharise_n and_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n have_v certa_fw-la &_o stata_fw-la tempora_fw-la ieiuniorum_fw-la set_v and_o stand_a time_n for_o their_o fast_n now_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v a_o approve_a example_n for_o we_o appear_v first_o because_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o reprove_v their_o error_n in_o their_o fast_a yet_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o this_o and_o second_o because_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o fast_v as_o the_o pharise_n and_o john_n disciple_n do_v from_o the_o unseasonablenes_n of_o the_o time_n and_o promise_v that_o afterward_o when_o the_o time_n be_v fit_v they_o shall_v then_o fast_o and_o this_o show_v that_o our_o lord_n be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o pharise_n and_o john_n disciple_n that_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o do_v the_o like_a again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_a church_n have_v still_o have_v she_o stand_v and_o set_v day_n for_o fast_v as_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n every_o year_n and_o the_o friday_n every_o week_n and_o some_o other_o as_o be_v so_o apparent_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v nor_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v and_o these_o set_a time_n have_v be_v commend_v by_o many_o holy_a and_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v never_o dislike_v by_o any_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v and_o so_o in_o conclusion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n church_n both_o before_o and_o since_o christ_n appear_v in_o the_o flesh_n which_o herein_o be_v never_o blame_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o the_o learned_a father_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v iii_o the_o three_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o reason_n ground_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o my_o reason_n in_o that_o kind_n shall_v be_v these_o two_o 1._o nothing_o be_v sinful_a but_o that_o which_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n for_o 3.4_o for_o 1_o joh._n 3.4_o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o apostle_n define_v it_o but_o to_o keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o where_o forbid_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n it_o follow_v and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v such_o day_n be_v no_o sin_n against_o this_o argument_n nothing_o can_v be_v except_v unless_o some_o text_n of_o god_n law_n can_v be_v show_v which_o condemn_v or_o forbid_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o stand_a time_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n some_o object_n the_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n 4.10_o paul_n gal._n 4.10_o you_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n i_o be_o afraid_a of_o you_o lest_o i_o have_v bestow_v on_o you_o labour_n in_o vain_a but_o to_o this_o the_o reply_n be_v easy_a and_o may_v be_v borrow_v out_o of_o beza_n for_o he_o expound_v a_o like_a place_n in_o saint_n paul_n one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o another_o esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o the_o apostle_n here_o say_v this_o learned_a man_n 14.6_o man_n agit_fw-fr non_fw-fr do_v quovis_fw-la dierum_fw-la discrimine_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la demum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la mosis_fw-la pracipitur_fw-la ut_fw-la apparet_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la eâ—â—_n coloss_n 2.16_o beza_n in_o rom._n 14.6_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o every_o difference_n of_o day_n but_o of_o that_o only_a which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o moses_n his_o law_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v coloss_n 2.16_o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n or_o in_o drink_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n or_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n or_o of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o i_o say_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v do_v not_o speak_v of_o every_o observe_n of_o day_n and_o time_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o moses_n and_o be_v abolish_v by_o christ_n and_o this_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n be_v as_o direct_o prove_v by_o that_o other_o to_o the_o colossian_n as_o that_o whereof_o beza_n speak_v the_o place_n then_o allege_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o stand_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n arg._n 2._o the_o keep_n of_o set_a time_n for_o the_o do_v of_o holy_a duty_n be_v a_o thing_n find_v to_o be_v profitable_a and_o useful_a in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_a because_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o more_o constant_a performance_n
be_v use_v to_o gross_a this_o duty_n with_o much_o earnestness_n in_o their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n fine_a people_n cui_fw-la dabis_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la abstulisti_fw-la ita_fw-la ieiuna_fw-la ut_fw-la alio_fw-la manducante_fw-la prandisse_fw-la te_fw-la gaudeas_fw-la august_n in_o psalm_n 42._o in_o fine_a to_o who_o will_v thou_o give_v that_o which_o by_o fast_v thou_o have_v spaâ—_n do_v from_o thyself_o say_v saint_n augustine_n so_o fast_o that_o by_o another_o eat_n thou_o may_v be_v glad_a that_o thou_o have_v dine_v and_o again_o c._n again_o jeiunia_fw-la nostra_fw-la ut_fw-la plena_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o suffarta_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la pinguedine_fw-la sageâ—â—ntur_fw-la demus_fw-la surientibus_fw-la prandium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-fr temp._n serm._n 65._o pag._n 232._o c._n that_o our_o fast_n may_v be_v full_a let_v they_o be_v fat_v with_o almsdeed_n let_v we_o give_v our_o dinner_n to_o they_o that_o be_v hungry_a and_o again_o a._n again_o praecipuè_fw-la sanè_fw-la pauperum_fw-la mementote_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la parcius_fw-la vivendo_fw-la suberahitis_fw-la in_fw-la coelosti_fw-la thesauro_fw-la reponatis_fw-la accipiat_fw-la esuriens_fw-la christus_fw-la quod_fw-la leiunans_fw-la minùs_fw-la accipit_fw-la christianus_n castigatio_fw-la volentis_fw-la fiat_fw-la sustentatio_fw-la non_fw-la habentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustin_n de_fw-fr diverse_a serm._n 74._o cap._n 10._o pag._n 500_o a._n especial_o say_v he_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o poor_a that_o what_o you_o subtract_v from_o yourselves_o you_o may_v lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o treasury_n of_o heaven_n let_v hunger_a christ_n receive_v that_o which_o the_o fast_a christian_n do_v abate_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o leo_n quadrage_n leo_n jeiunijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la egentium_fw-la refectio_fw-la suffragetur_fw-la leo_fw-la serm._n 10._o the_o quadrage_n let_v the_o feed_n of_o the_o poor_a give_v testimony_n to_o our_o fast_n and_o 11._o and_o quod_fw-la suis_fw-la cuique_fw-la delicijs_fw-la subtrahit_fw-la debilibus_fw-la impendat_fw-la &_o egenis_fw-la leo_n de_fw-fr quadrage_n serm._n 11._o that_o which_o a_o man_n do_v withdraw_v from_o his_o dainty_a fare_n let_v he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o impotent_a and_o needy_a and_o to_o like_o purpose_n speak_v other_o also_o dist_n 3._o religious_a fast_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n they_o be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a fast_n public_a i_o call_v those_o when_o a_o whole_a company_n as_o when_o a_o city_n town_n or_o parish_n do_v by_o public_a order_n join_v together_o in_o this_o service_n such_o a_o fast_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ninevite_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o jonas_n and_o that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o four_o of_o ester_n second_o the_o private_a fast_n be_v when_o man_n out_o of_o their_o own_o devotion_n and_o by_o their_o own_o direction_n do_v in_o their_o private_a house_n use_v abstinence_n in_o a_o religious_a manner_n such_o a_o fast_o be_v that_o of_o daniel_n mention_v in_o his_o ten_o chapter_n and_o that_o of_o nehemiah_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n and_o both_o these_o kind_n both_o the_o private_a and_o public_a fast_n have_v their_o approbation_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v commendable_a if_o they_o be_v use_v aright_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n allege_v already_o and_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v afterward_o in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o discourse_n dist_n 4._o religious_a fast_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a may_v again_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o other_o be_v ordinary_a the_o extraordinary_a be_v such_o as_o be_v keep_v upon_o some_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o either_o for_o remove_v of_o some_o special_a judgement_n then_o either_o feel_v or_o fear_v or_o for_o obtain_v of_o some_o benefit_n or_o blessing_n whereof_o then_o there_o be_v especial_a need_n and_o exigence_n such_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o ninevite_n which_o they_o undertake_v upon_o the_o fear_n of_o destruction_n threaten_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o such_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o david_n which_o he_o undertake_v upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o child_n sickness_n and_o danger_n of_o death_n in_o he_o the_o ordinary_a fast_n be_v such_o as_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o usual_a exercise_n of_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o such_o as_o may_v befall_v every_o one_o of_o we_o at_o all_o time_n now_o for_o the_o former_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o fast_v it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o useful_a but_o concern_v the_o late_a that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a there_o have_v a_o question_n be_v make_v by_o some_o late_a divine_n who_o dispute_n &_o determine_v against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a enough_o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o this_o kind_n of_o fast_o have_v approbation_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o second_o because_o it_o have_v the_o profitable_a use_n for_o our_o soul_n for_o which_o religious_a fast_n be_v ordain_v first_o scripture_n reason_n first_o from_o scripture_n because_o it_o have_v approbation_n from_o scripture_n for_o i_o read_v that_o god_n himself_o command_v a_o ordinary_a fast_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o jew_n every_o year_n 16.29_o levit._fw-la 16.29_o this_o say_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o statute_n for_o ever_o unto_o you_o that_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v afflict_v your_o soul_n etc._n etc._n where_o that_o the_o afflict_v speak_v of_o be_v partly_o by_o inward_a sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o partly_o by_o outward_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o other_o contentment_n of_o nature_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o side_n and_o that_o this_o abstinence_n and_o humiliation_n be_v a_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o piety_n can_v be_v doubt_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v every_o year_n and_o in_o the_o same_o month_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o humiliation_n shall_v happen_v every_o year_n unto_o the_o same_o people_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o if_o almighty_a god_n himself_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o useful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o humble_v themselves_o by_o a_o ordinary_a fast_n for_o their_o ordinary_a sin_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o their_o life_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v sinful_a in_o christian_n to_o humble_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n second_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o 9.14_o the_o matt._n 9.14_o pharise_n fast_v often_o and_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o they_o 18.12_o they_o luk._n 18.12_o fast_v twice_o in_o the_o week_n and_o that_o concern_v those_o fast_n of_o they_o our_o lord_n give_v his_o disciple_n this_o warning_n 6.16_o warning_n matt._n 6.16_o when_o you_o fast_o be_v not_o as_o the_o hypocrite_n of_o a_o sad_a countenance_n for_o they_o disfigure_v their_o face_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v unto_o man_n to_o fast_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o they_o have_v their_o reward_n out_o of_o which_o passage_n we_o may_v gather_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o these_o fast_n of_o the_o pharise_n be_v ordinary_a fast_n and_o observe_v by_o they_o in_o their_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n and_o for_o a_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o these_o man_n shall_v so_o often_o have_v extraordinary_a occasion_n especial_o that_o every_o week_n twice_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v conceive_v with_o any_o probability_n or_o reason_n second_o that_o these_o fast_n such_o as_o they_o be_v be_v not_o unlawful_a in_o themselves_o that_o i_o prove_v first_o because_o our_o saviour_n where_o he_o purposely_o tax_v their_o vice_n reprove_v they_o for_o their_o purpose_n not_o for_o their_o practice_n of_o fast_v or_o not_o because_o they_o do_v fast_o but_o because_o they_o do_v fast_o to_o gain_v praise_n of_o man_n for_o it_o now_o have_v they_o offend_v in_o both_o out_o of_o doubt_v our_o lord_n will_v have_v reprove_v they_o for_o both_o and_o have_v forewarn_v his_o disciple_n to_o beware_v of_o both_o second_o because_o in_o say_v of_o the_o pharise_n that_o they_o fast_v for_o vain_a glory_n have_v their_o reward_n he_o mean_v that_o they_o may_v not_o expect_v any_o reward_n from_o god_n see_v they_o do_v it_o for_o the_o applause_n of_o man_n and_o he_o impli_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o mar_v this_o good_a work_n with_o so_o ill_a a_o end_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o reward_n from_o god_n for_o it_o and_o if_o god_n reward_v ordinary_a fast_n what_o man_n will_v dare_v to_o condemn_v they_o 2.37_o luke_n 2.37_o three_o we_o read_v again_o of_o anna_n the_o prophetess_n that_o she_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o temple_n but_o serve_v god_n with_o fasting_n and_o
may_v fast_o with_o full_a stomach_n saint_n basil_n meet_v with_o some_o such_o in_o his_o day_n who_o he_o warn_v and_o threaten_v for_o it_o prava_fw-la est_fw-la cogitatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o graceless_a thought_n say_v he_o to_o say_v with_o ourselves_o a._n ourselves_o hom._n 2._o de_fw-fr jeiun_n pag._n 336._o a._n now_o the_o fast_a day_n be_v bid_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o therefore_o now_o drown_v ourselves_o in_o swill_v &_o excess_n for_o will_v any_o man_n say_v he_o when_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v a_o chaste_a matron_n make_v a_o introduction_n to_o such_o a_o marriage_n by_o bring_v strumpet_n into_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o popish_a ignorance_n it_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a practice_n 70._o practice_n conamur_fw-la per_fw-la crapulam_fw-la &_o lasciviam_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la dieâ—â—etunij_fw-la quasique_fw-la de_fw-fr ieiunioa_fw-mi enturo_fw-la sumere_fw-la poeâ—as_fw-la â—â—lesa_fw-es de_fw-fr quaâ—â—â—_n cap._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 70._o to_o make_v way_n for_o lent_n fast_o by_o surfeit_v at_o shrovetide_n but_o a_o religious_a christian_n shall_v consider_v that_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o fast_o right_o he_o must_v make_v his_o abstinence_n to_o be_v a_o chasten_n to_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v if_o his_o fast_n be_v but_o a_o forbear_n of_o meat_n till_o his_o former_a gluttony_n be_v concoct_v ii_o second_o there_o be_v require_v in_o a_o true_a fast_a that_o our_o other_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n be_v suitable_a to_o this_o of_o our_o fast_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o as_o we_o chasten_v and_o afflict_v the_o body_n by_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n so_o we_o shall_v do_v by_o refrain_v from_o the_o other_o delight_n and_o comfort_n of_o nature_n for_o else_o the_o other_o pleasure_n will_v undo_v that_o which_o by_o fast_v we_o seek_v to_o effect_v because_o they_o will_v hinder_v our_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n nor_o be_v it_o seemly_a to_o join_v gay_a clothes_n and_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o pleasant_a music_n and_o frolic_a behaviour_n with_o this_o exercise_n of_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o wear_v a_o mourn_a gown_n for_o his_o friend_n death_n to_o flaunt_v it_o in_o a_o white_a hat_n and_o a_o gay_a feather_n and_o a_o colour_a suit_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o in_o scripture_n where_o fast_v be_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v mention_v also_o of_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o hard_a lodging_n and_o forbear_v of_o perfume_n as_o for_o example_n 10.3_o example_n dan._n 10.3_o daniel_n forbear_v sweet_a ointment_n and_o 12.16_o and_o 2._o sam._n 12.16_o david_n lie_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o 4.1_o and_o ester_n 4.1_o mordecai_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o besprent_v himself_o with_o ash_n and_o the_o 3.6_o the_o jonas_n 3.6_o king_n of_o nineveh_n lay_v off_o his_o robe_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o ash_n and_o 2.16_o and_o joel_n 2.16_o joel_n require_v let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o closet_n and_o our_o 5.34_o our_o mar._n 2.19_o luk._n 5.34_o lord_n say_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n can_v fast_v while_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o marriage-mirth_n be_v unseasonable_a in_o a_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o fast_o must_v be_v keep_v let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o wedding_n chamber_n as_o joel_n speak_v or_o if_o marriage-mirth_n be_v necessary_a let_v the_o humiliation_n of_o fast_v be_v defer_v till_o a_o other_o time_n as_o our_o saviour_n impli_v and_o because_o of_o this_o disproportion_n between_o mirth_n and_o fast_v god_n reject_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o jew_n for_o this_o cause_n among_o other_o because_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o fast_a they_o find_v pleasure_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wont_v in_o their_o fast_n 16.29_o fast_n ainsw_n on_o leu._n 16.29_o to_o abstain_v from_o four_o thing_n that_o import_n mirth_n and_o rejoice_v from_o wash_v themselves_o from_o anoint_v from_o fine_a apparel_n and_o from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o marriage_n bed_n and_o so_o when_o we_o fast_o all_o our_o behaviour_n must_v be_v such_o as_o beseem_v mourning_n &_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o deject_a suppliant_a 8._o suppliant_a an_fw-mi putatis_fw-la illum_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la qui_fw-la primo_fw-la diluculum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vigilat_fw-la sed_fw-la surgens_fw-la congregat_fw-la seruulos_fw-la disponit_fw-la retia_fw-la cánes_fw-la producit_fw-la saltus_fw-la syluasque_fw-la per_fw-la lustrat_fw-la ambros_n to_o 5._o ser_n 4â—_n pag._n 58._o v._n aug._n the_o diverse_a ser._n 74._o cap._n 8._o at_o least_o thus_o much_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o abstain_v from_o all_o delight_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v disproportionable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o mournful_a penitent_n iii_o three_o there_o be_v require_v in_o a_o true_a fast_a that_o the_o inward_a affection_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o outward_a behaviour_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v that_o as_o by_o abstain_v from_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n we_o chasten_v the_o body_n so_o by_o a_o godly_a sorrow_n and_o unfeigned_a repentance_n we_o humble_v our_o soul_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o because_o true_a repentance_n include_v or_o impli_v amendment_n of_o life_n and_o a_o hearty_a practice_n of_o all_o good_a duty_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o with_o a_o true_a fast_a there_o be_v necessary_o require_v a_o holy_a life_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v plain_a because_o god_n do_v not_o care_n for_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la the_o bare_a work_n do_v nor_o do_v fast_v please_v he_o because_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o help_n to_o true_a devotion_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o find_v god_n speak_v to_o the_o jew_n 7.5_o jew_n zach._n 7.5_o when_o you_o fast_v and_o mourn_v in_o the_o five_o and_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n do_v you_o at_o all_o fast_o unto_o i_o even_o to_o i_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v you_o do_v it_o not_o for_o my_o sake_n and_o i_o owe_v you_o no_o thanks_n for_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o take_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o service_n but_o why_o be_v it_o not_o do_v for_o god_n sake_n and_o to_o his_o service_n the_o reason_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v 12._o follow_v vers_fw-la 9_o 10.11_o 12._o the_o lord_n say_v execute_v true_a judgement_n and_o show_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n every_o man_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o oppress_v not_o the_o widow_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v and_o pull_v away_o the_o shoulder_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o like_o purpose_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o another_o place_n 58.4_o place_n isa_n 58.4_o you_o fast_o say_v god_n for_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v this_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v on_o high_a be_v it_o such_o a_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v choose_v will_v thou_o call_v this_o a_o fast_a and_o a_o acceptable_a day_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o mean_v that_o they_o fast_v as_o if_o they_o repent_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o mean_v to_o serve_v god_n but_o they_o while_o they_o keep_v their_o fast_a continue_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o true_a fast_a that_o god_n ever_o do_v require_v or_o will_v accept_v but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a fast_a what_o then_o be_v why_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o word_n 7._o word_n vers_fw-la 6_o 7._o be_v not_o this_o the_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o loose_v the_o hand_n of_o wickedness_n to_o undo_v the_o heavy_a burden_n and_o to_o let_v the_o oppress_v go_v free_a &_o that_o you_o break_v every_o yoke_n be_v it_o not_o to_o deal_v thy_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o that_o thou_o bring_v the_o poor_a that_o be_v cast_v out_o to_o thy_o house_n when_o thou_o see_v the_o naked_a that_o thou_o cover_v he_o &_o c_o the_o sum_n and_o intent_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o a_o true_a fast_a such_o as_o god_n do_v require_v and_o will_v requite_v be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o good_a work_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n where_o he_o say_v 2.27_o james_n 2.27_o that_o pure_a religion_n and_o undefiled_a be_v this_o to_o visit_v the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o keep_v himself_o unspotted_a of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o mean_v not_o that_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n towards_o god_n do_v formal_o consist_v
and_o vainglory_n and_o so_o we_o may_v fast_o by_o outward_a abstinence_n and_o receive_v no_o good_a but_o hurt_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o for_o prevent_v of_o this_o evil_n we_o must_v do_v in_o our_o humiliation_n as_o god_n require_v we_o to_o do_v when_o he_o correct_v we_o that_o be_v 8.47_o be_v 1_o king_n 8.47_o bethink_v ourselves_o &_o 7._o &_o ezek._n 18.28_o hagg._n 1.5_o 7._o consider_v our_o way_n &_o 57.1_o &_o isa_n 42.25_o &_o 57.1_o lay_v they_o to_o heart_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o our_o fast_n may_v profit_v we_o in_o its_o season_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a upon_o our_o fasting-dai_n to_o set_v apart_o some_o time_n for_o holy_a thought_n and_o good_a meditation_n and_o other_o exercise_n suitable_a to_o a_o time_n of_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n and_o if_o more_o may_v not_o be_v spare_v by_o reason_n of_o other_o occasion_n yet_o so_o much_o time_n i_o presume_v every_o man_n may_v allot_v to_o this_o work_n as_o he_o spare_v from_o his_o dinner_n and_o the_o refresh_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o more_o any_o man_n be_v scant_v of_o time_n to_o be_v whole_o employ_v on_o this_o work_n the_o more_o he_o shall_v strive_v to_o fasten_v his_o hart_n on_o these_o holy_a thought_n even_o while_o he_o be_v about_o his_o worldly_a occasion_n and_o if_o man_n do_v serious_o and_o unfeigned_o bend_v their_o mind_n this_o way_n i_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v find_v so_o much_o liberty_n for_o this_o work_n as_o may_v make_v their_o fast_a to_o bring_v good_a affection_n unto_o their_o soul_n these_o be_v the_o condition_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v requisite_a in_o a_o holy_a east_n make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o success_n chap._n v._o in_o what_o case_n and_o for_o what_o purpose_n fast_v serve_v to_o obtain_v help_n and_o favour_n from_o god_n fast_v right_o use_v and_o with_o the_o condition_n already_o mention_v be_v very_o available_a and_o of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_n for_o beside_o the_o spiritual_a help_n that_o we_o may_v have_v from_o it_o for_o further_a our_o devotion_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o it_o be_v also_o a_o powerful_a mean_n to_o obtain_v help_n and_o mercy_n from_o god_n in_o diverse_a necessary_a case_n or_o rather_o upon_o every_o occasion_n wherein_o we_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o god_n special_a favour_n and_o assistance_n for_o i._n first_o and_o in_o general_a it_o be_v available_a to_o obtain_v god_n favour_n and_o goodwill_n towards_o we_o and_o consequent_o to_o incline_v and_o move_v he_o to_o help_v and_o protect_v we_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o we_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o to_o grant_v we_o all_o our_o just_a and_o lawful_a desire_n and_o this_o it_o do_v for_o diverse_a cause_n or_o in_o diverse_a respect_n 1._o because_o fast_v be_v a_o exercise_n of_o humiliation_n and_o subjection_n whereby_o we_o do_v submit_v and_o cast_v ourselves_o down_o before_o god_n foot_n as_o unworthy_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o many_o sin_n to_o use_v any_o the_o least_o of_o his_o creature_n and_o humiliation_n be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o obtain_v favour_n by_o it_o etc._n it_o 1_o king_n 20_o 31_o etc._n etc._n benhadad_n win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n not_o only_o to_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o to_o entreat_v he_o with_o all_o kindness_n though_o he_o have_v find_v much_o hard_a measure_n from_o he_o immediate_o before_o and_o by_o it_o sinful_a man_n who_o have_v offend_v god_n by_o their_o sin_n may_v find_v ready_a favour_n at_o god_n hand_n for_o 4.6_o for_o jam._n 4.6_o he_o resist_v the_o proud_a and_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a and_o if_o man_n 5.6_o man_n 1_o pet._n 5.6_o humble_v themselves_o under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n he_o will_v exalt_v they_o in_o due_a time_n and_o 66.2_o and_o isa_n 66.2_o all_z these_o thing_n have_v my_o hand_n make_v say_v the_o lord_n but_o to_o this_o man_n will_v i_o look_v even_o to_o he_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o of_o a_o contrite_a spirit_n and_o tremble_v at_o my_o word_n which_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o thing_n within_o they_o all_o of_o they_o be_v i_o for_o i_o make_v they_o and_o i_o preserve_v they_o and_o i_o may_v command_v they_o and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o my_o pleasure_n but_o among_o they_o all_o my_o delight_n be_v and_o i_o make_v choice_n to_o dwell_v and_o reside_v with_o he_o that_o humble_v himself_o before_o i_o it_o follow_v and_o if_o humiliation_n be_v so_o welcome_a to_o god_n fast_v must_v needs_o obtain_v his_o favour_n when_o it_o be_v right_o use_v 2._o because_o fast_v be_v a_o exercise_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o work_v reformation_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o obtain_v mercy_n and_o favour_n for_o 9.31_o for_o joh._n 9.31_o we_o know_v say_v the_o blind_a man_n now_o restore_v to_o his_o sight_n that_o god_n hear_v not_o sinner_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o god_n and_o do_v his_o will_n he_o he_o hear_v in_o which_o sentence_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a 1._o the_o sentence_n itself_o god_n hear_v not_o sinner_n that_o be_v god_n do_v not_o respect_v the_o prayer_n of_o sinner_n which_o persist_v in_o any_o sin_n without_o repent_v and_o reform_v themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v care_v to_o fulfil_v their_o desire_n who_o have_v no_o care_n to_o fulfil_v his_o law_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o god_n and_o do_v his_o will_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v if_o any_o man_n endeavour_n to_o serve_v god_n by_o forsake_v sin_n and_o perform_v good_a duty_n god_n hear_v that_o man_n prayer_n and_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o any_o request_n that_o may_v be_v for_o his_o good_a second_o we_o may_v consider_v in_o this_o say_n the_o certainty_n and_o undoubted_a truth_n of_o it_o we_o know_v say_v he_o he_o say_v not_o we_o think_v or_o we_o hope_v or_o we_o be_v persuade_v of_o it_o but_o we_o know_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o out_o of_o question_n again_o we_o know_v he_o do_v not_o say_v i_o know_v or_o you_o know_v or_o the_o learned_a doctor_n know_v but_o we_o ay_o and_o you_o and_o all_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o principle_n that_o god_n reject_v the_o prayer_n of_o sinner_n but_o 34.13_o but_o psal_n 34.13_o his_o ear_n be_v open_a to_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o righteous_a and_o 145.19_o and_o ps_n 145.19_o he_o will_v fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o he_o also_o will_v hear_v their_o cry_n and_o will_v save_v they_o and_o if_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o practice_n of_o righteousness_n be_v so_o powerful_a with_o god_n then_o fast_v right_o use_v can_v want_v his_o effect_n 3._o because_o fast_v right_o use_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o elevate_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o inflame_v a_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n and_o to_o set_v a_o edge_n on_o our_o prayer_n as_o be_v former_o declare_v but_o 5.10_o but_o jam._n 5.10_o the_o effectual_a fervent_a prayer_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n avail_v much_o say_v the_o apostle_n and_o consequent_o fast_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o impetrate_v grace_n and_o favour_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a respect_n fast_v may_o steed_n we_o with_o god_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o our_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o god_n himself_o reprove_v the_o ill-governed_a fast_n of_o the_o jew_n 58.4_o jew_n isa_n 58.4_o you_o shall_v not_o say_v he_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v this_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v on_o high_a where_o he_o signify_v that_o their_o ill_a handle_n of_o their_o fast_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o their_o prayer_n be_v not_o hear_v and_o impli_v withal_o that_o a_o right_n and_o well-ordered_a fast_o will_v have_v pierce_v the_o cloud_n and_o obtain_v audience_n in_o heaven_n ii_o second_o and_o more_o particular_o it_o may_v serve_v we_o to_o obtain_v favour_n and_o 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10.6_o fast_v ezra_n 10.6_o he_o do_v cate_z no_o bread_n nor_o drink_v water_n for_o he_o mourn_v because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o and_o last_o 19_o last_o vers_fw-la 19_o he_o take_v order_n that_o they_o do_v both_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o be_v guilty_a do_v offer_v a_o ram_n of_o the_o flock_n for_o their_o trespass_n in_o which_o practice_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n it_o appear_v that_o fast_v be_v one_o means_n by_o which_o he_o seek_v pardon_n for_o the_o sin_n and_o to_o like_o purpose_n the_o lord_n himself_o appoint_v the_o jew_n to_o join_v fast_v with_o repentance_n 2.12_o repentance_n joel_n 2.12_o turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n say_v he_o and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n and_o rend_v your_o heart_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o of_o the_o learned_a say_v that_o 9_o that_o act._n 9_o 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be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o possess_v but_o by_o prayer_n &_o fast_v assure_v we_o hereby_o that_o when_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v yet_o prayer_n and_o fast_v may_v prevail_v 3._o if_o a_o man_n have_v need_n of_o some_o special_a blessing_n or_o mercy_fw-mi from_o god_n fast_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o this_o may_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o example_n of_o ezrah_n for_o he_o and_o his_o countryman_n the_o man_n of_o judah_n be_v to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n from_o babylon_n the_o place_n of_o their_o captivity_n and_o many_o let_v they_o find_v in_o the_o way_n and_o little_a help_n for_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n and_o hereupon_o 8.21_o hereupon_o ezra_n 8.21_o i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a say_v he_o that_o we_o may_v afflict_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n to_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o little_a one_o and_o for_o all_o our_o substance_n where_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o desire_v be_v that_o god_n will_v direct_v they_o and_o lead_v they_o in_o a_o right_a way_n in_o safety_n and_o without_o danger_n and_o the_o mean_n that_o he_o use_v to_o obtain_v this_o be_v fast_v the_o success_n whereof_o what_o it_o be_v be_v declare_v afterward_o where_o ezrah_n say_v 23._o say_v vers_fw-la 23._o so_o we_o fast_v and_o beseech_v our_o god_n for_o this_o and_o he_o be_v entreat_v by_o us._n and_o to_o like_a purpose_n it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n when_o they_o be_v to_o send_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n about_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n 13.3_o gospel_n act._n 13.3_o they_o fast_v and_o pray_v and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o so_o send_v they_o about_o the_o work_n yea_o and_o our_o 4.2_o our_o mar._n 4.2_o lord_n himself_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o his_o prophetical_a office_n begin_v with_o fast_v and_o thereby_o prepare_v himself_o for_o that_o glorious_a work_n as_o may_v appear_v hereafter_o more_o full_o in_o the_o proper_a place_n by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v see_v what_o commodity_n and_o benefit_n we_o may_v reap_v by_o this_o exercise_n not_o only_o for_o our_o soul_n &_o our_o spiritual_a profit_n but_o for_o our_o body_n also_o and_o our_o welfare_n in_o the_o world_n and_o hence_o for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o point_n i_o deduce_v and_o infer_v three_o advertisement_n for_o our_o further_a use_n 1._o we_o may_v hence_o observe_v one_o special_a reason_n why_o we_o be_v many_o time_n afflict_v and_o after_o long_a grief_n find_v little_a ease_n and_o it_o may_v be_v because_o we_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n before_o we_o beg_v mercy_n or_o if_o we_o use_v some_o kind_n of_o repentance_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o with_o that_o sorrow_n &_o such_o chasten_n of_o ourselves_o as_o god_n do_v expect_v and_o the_o case_n do_v require_v for_o in_o scripture_n we_o find_v that_o god_n people_n if_o either_o they_o feel_v any_o present_a scourge_n or_o fear_v any_o future_a danger_n than_o they_o betake_v themselves_o present_o to_o their_o prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v get_v victory_n over_o enemy_n and_o relief_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o freedom_n from_o intend_a mischief_n and_o case_n and_o comfort_n in_o all_o case_n of_o distress_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o mean_n why_o may_v we_o not_o expect_v the_o same_o success_n for_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o abraham_n faith_n 24._o faith_n rom._n 4.23_o 24._o that_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v for_o his_o sake_n alone_o that_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o but_o for_o we_o also_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v if_o we_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o jesus_n our_o lord_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v of_o the_o many_o example_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o sinner_n that_o 11._o that_o 1_o cor._n 10.6_o 11._o these_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o for_o example_n and_o be_v write_v for_o our_o admonition_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o lust_n after_o evil_a thing_n as_o they_o lust_v and_o so_o see_v such_o thing_n be_v record_v in_o scripture_n concern_v fast_v we_o may_v and_o must_v conclude_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o write_v for_o those_o ancient_a servant_n of_o god_n only_o that_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v obtain_v such_o great_a blessing_n but_o for_o our_o sake_n also_o and_o to_o admonish_v we_o that_o if_o we_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n we_o shall_v attain_v the_o same_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o of_o we_o have_v be_v long_o afflict_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o deliver_v let_v we_o consider_v whether_o we_o have_v not_o be_v defective_a in_o this_o duty_n and_o for_o want_v of_o humiliation_n have_v miss_v of_o the_o blessing_n sure_o if_o we_o find_v not_o ease_v either_o we_o have_v not_o humble_v ourselves_o as_o we_o shall_v or_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o desire_v be_v no_o such_o blessing_n to_o we_o as_o we_o do_v imagine_v 2._o we_o may_v from_o hence_o learn_v how_o to_o make_v our_o prayer_n powerful_a with_o god_n for_o god_n have_v appoint_v we_o to_o ask_v and_o have_v tie_v himself_o to_o give_v but_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o we_o 5.14_o we_o 1._o joh._n 5.14_o ask_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o ask_v for_o 4.3_o for_o jam._n 4.3_o you_o ask_v &_o receive_v not_o because_o you_o ask_v amiss_o say_v the_o apostle_n but_o what_o be_v that_o condition_n that_o god_n require_v in_o our_o prayer_n and_o how_o may_v we_o ask_v that_o we_o miss_v not_o of_o our_o request_n why_o sure_o one_o mean_n
that_o may_v make_v all_o our_o prayer_n the_o more_o effectual_a be_v if_o they_o be_v fervent_a and_o with_o feeling_n and_o one_o condition_n on_o which_o god_n do_v grant_v some_o petition_n be_v if_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o soul_n humble_v with_o fast_v for_o as_o our_o lord_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o devil_n that_o can_v be_v drive_v out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v so_o i_o may_v say_v that_o some_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v and_o some_o judgement_n avert_v and_o some_o blessing_n obtain_v by_o prayer_n join_v with_o ordinary_a humiliation_n and_o repentance_n for_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v fast_o so_o often_o as_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o pray_v yet_o some_o sin_n there_o may_v be_v of_o so_o deep_a a_o dye_n that_o ordinary_a sorrow_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o their_o expiation_n and_o some_o blessing_n there_o may_v be_v of_o that_o worth_n and_o of_o that_o importance_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v too_o light_o esteem_v 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shall_v move_v any_o christian_n if_o not_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o it_o yet_o at_o least_o to_o give_v way_n to_o it_o and_o to_o insist_v only_o in_o the_o further_a blessing_n now_o mention_v who_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o himself_o of_o some_o sin_n which_o without_o pardon_n may_v be_v his_o ruin_n and_o who_o be_v there_o that_o either_o do_v not_o now_o suffer_v or_o may_v not_o just_o fear_v some_o judgement_n hereafter_o which_o he_o will_v glad_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v and_o again_o who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o want_n and_o desire_v some_o blessing_n &_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o may_v great_o concern_v his_o body_n or_o his_o soul_n or_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v need_n of_o none_o of_o these_o mercy_n or_o rather_o so_o unhappy_a as_o not_o to_o feel_v &_o know_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o they_o all_o or_o at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o yet_o if_o we_o look_v abroad_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n we_o may_v see_v many_o of_o our_o brethren_n that_o serve_v the_o same_o lord_n rob_v of_o their_o good_n deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n &_o butcher_v in_o their_o own_o dwelling_n yea_o and_o many_o house_n burn_v down_o town_n lay_v waste_n field_n leave_v untilled_a and_o street_n and_o highway_n swim_v in_o blood_n and_o endure_v all_o other_o misery_n which_o the_o cruelty_n of_o bloody_a war_n and_o insolency_n of_o proud_a conqueror_n do_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o who_o can_v tell_v who_o turn_n be_v next_o and_o at_o who_o door_n the_o trumpet_n may_v blow_v quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la temperet_fw-la à _fw-la lachrymis_fw-la a_o compassionate_a christian_n can_v think_v on_o this_o without_o watery_a eye_n and_o a_o bleed_a heart_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o present_a cause_n of_o our_o own_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o bowel_n within_o we_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o weep_v and_o wish_v with_o jeremie_n that_o our_o eye_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o tear_n to_o bemoan_v the_o misery_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o the_o distress_n of_o god_n church_n and_o how_o much_o great_a cause_n than_o have_v we_o with_o ezrah_n and_o nehemiah_n &_o daniel_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o weep_v and_o sorrow_n to_o entreat_v god_n favour_n for_o his_o church_n that_o he_o will_v be_v gracious_a to_o his_o people_n &_o will_v spare_v his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o will_v at_o length_n turn_v again_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o zion_n that_o we_o may_v rejoice_v in_o his_o salvation_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_n in_o the_o great_a congregation_n sure_o if_o in_o such_o case_n any_o man_n can_v think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o fast_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o he_o have_v no_o feel_n chap._n vi_o why_o christ_n fast_v at_o this_o time_n hitherto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o fast_v in_o abstracto_fw-la as_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o &_o by_o itself_o it_o follow_v now_o to_o say_v something_o of_o it_o in_o subiecto_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o hereof_o the_o evangelist_n say_v he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n which_o word_n be_v join_v with_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o verse_n that_o then_o he_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o fast_v meaning_n after_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o consecrate_v for_o his_o public_a ministry_n do_v give_v we_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o and_o to_o consider_v of_o these_o five_o point_n 1._o why_o christ_n fast_v at_o this_o time_n 2._o why_o he_o fast_v so_o long_o 3._o when_o we_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o fast_v 4._o how_o long_o we_o shall_v continue_v our_o fast_n 5._o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o forty_o day_n fast_o common_o call_v lent-fast_a and_o first_o why_o our_o lord_n do_v fast_o at_o this_o time_n i_o find_v nothing_o express_o say_v in_o the_o text_n but_o by_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o christ_n fast_n and_o by_o compare_v other_o scripture_n with_o this_o text_n we_o may_v conceive_v diverse_a reason_n of_o his_o so_o do_v which_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o we_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o so_o far_o as_o i_o do_v now_o apprehend_v may_v be_v these_o i._o first_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o he_o fast_v that_o hereby_o he_o may_v perform_v a_o part_n of_o that_o humiliation_n and_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o voluntary_o undertake_v for_o our_o sake_n for_o our_o lord_n be_v equal_a with_o god_n and_o far_o above_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n 8._o nature_n philip._n 2.6_o 7_o 8._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o humble_v himself_o even_o unto_o death_n in_o which_o his_o humiliation_n there_o be_v diverse_a step_n and_o degree_n for_o the_o last_o and_o great_a and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o be_v his_o death_n and_o passion_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o yet_o his_o mean_a birth_n his_o poor_a estate_n his_o reproach_n in_o the_o world_n his_o want_n of_o thing_n necessary_a his_o debility_n of_o nature_n and_o other_o such_o infirmity_n and_o want_n be_v all_o of_o they_o as_o preparative_n to_o his_o death_n and_o part_n of_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o sustain_v for_o our_o sin_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o 5.8_o that_o rom._n 5.8_o he_o die_v for_o we_o but_o say_v also_o that_o 8.9_o that_o 2_o cor._n 8.9_o he_o be_v rich_a become_v poor_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v god_n become_v man_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v strong_a become_v weak_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v glorious_a become_v contemptible_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o become_v destitute_a of_o all_o thing_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o sweat_v and_o fear_v and_o fast_v and_o thirst_v and_o hunger_v and_o all_o for_o our_o sake_n and_o therefore_o of_o his_o fast_a the_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o place_n the_o church_n speak_v thus_o in_o her_o prayer_n lent_n prayer_n collect_v on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n o_o lord_n which_o for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n this_o than_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o reason_n he_o therefore_o fast_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o rather_o perhaps_o at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o go_v about_o the_o work_n of_o our_o salvation_n because_o it_o