Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	death_n	die_v	life_n	5,110	5	5.0778	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91212	The Long Parliament tvvice defunct: or, An answer to a seditious pamphlet, intituled, The Long Parliament revived. Wherein the authors undeniable arguments are denied, examined, confuted: and the authority of this present Parliament asserted, vindicated. By a zealous yet moderate oppugner of the enemies of his prince and country.	Prynne, William, 1600-1669, attributed name.	1660 (1660)	Wing P4003; Thomason E1053_2; ESTC R203196	25,482	48

the_o other_o end_v mention_v in_o that_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o in_o the_o discourse_n and_o see_v nobody_o will_v trust_v they_o because_o it_o be_v hazardous_a they_o may_v be_v dissolve_v before_o repayment_n therefore_o be_v the_o act_n make_v to_o establish_v their_o continuance_n till_o the_o money_n be_v satisfy_v they_o do_v dissolve_v themselves_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o say_v the_o author_n if_o they_o have_v be_v notwithstanding_o dissolvable_a by_o the_o king_n death_n the_o act_n have_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n because_o their_o dissolution_n be_v still_o hazardous_a the_o king_n life_n say_v he_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o other_o man_n and_o so_o ex_fw-la absurdo_fw-la he_o reason_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o omit_v this_o cause_n of_o their_o dissolution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o principle_n end_n of_o this_o act_n be_v only_o to_o secure_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n which_o they_o be_v then_o contract_v if_o the_o security_n of_o those_o debt_n do_v not_o so_o depend_v upon_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o will_v be_v necessary_o lose_v if_o they_o be_v unpaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o dissolution_n then_o that_o parliament_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessitate_v to_o secure_v their_o sit_n till_o those_o debt_n be_v pay_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o establish_v themselves_o against_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n will_v which_o have_v most_o often_o recurrence_n and_o whereof_o they_o stand_v in_o most_o danger_n but_o those_o debt_n which_o they_o then_o contract_v be_v either_o secure_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n actual_o make_v and_o pass_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o money_n borrow_v or_o they_o be_v not_o if_o they_o be_v secure_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o act_n be_v as_o good_a a_o security_n after_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v as_o it_o be_v while_o the_o parliament_n continue_v but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o secure_v the_o debt_n be_v as_o likely_a to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o creditor_n have_v the_o same_o security_n viz._n the_o honour_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v all_o the_o security_n or_o compulsive_a power_n creditor_n have_v against_o parliament_n for_o the_o repayment_n thereof_o by_o a_o subsequent_a parliament_n as_o by_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v which_o borrow_v the_o money_n which_o be_v apparent_a first_o because_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v by_o the_o author_n own_o confession_n take_v no_o care_n for_o repayment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n and_o another_o parliament_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v more_o remiss_a second_o because_o those_o debt_n be_v the_o public_a debt_n of_o the_o kingdom_n contract_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n in_o their_o public_a and_o not_o in_o their_o individual_a quality_n and_o therefore_o every_o follow_a parliament_n come_v under_o the_o same_o representation_n ●●ere_o bind_v to_o take_v the_o same_o care_n for_o the_o payment_n ●hereof_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o public_a service_n or_o employment_n and_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n for_o a_o latter_a parliament_n to_o pay_v sum_n which_o be_v draw_v on_o the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o precedent_a parliament_n witness_v the_o pay_n off_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o honourable_a assembly_n now_o sit_v which_o soldier_n be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o first_o set_v on_o work_n by_o the_o long_a parliament_n since_o which_o time_n till_o now_o we_o can_v never_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o shake_v hand_n with_o they_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a necessity_n as_o the_o author_n insinuate_v to_o bulwark_n themselves_o against_o a_o dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n death_n which_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n but_o that_o in_o case_n that_o accident_n have_v happen_v which_o be_v unlikely_a the_o debt_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o have_v be_v in_o as_o much_o likelihood_n to_o have_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o next_o parliament_n as_o if_o the_o parliament_n in_o 17_o caroli_fw-la have_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n second_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o act_n make_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n death_n nor_o any_o suspicion_n that_o it_o will_v happen_v within_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o have_v raise_v the_o say_a money_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v reasonable_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v provision_n against_o the_o king_n death_n for_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n be_v spring_v of_o longaevous_a parent_n and_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n of_o his_o age_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o healthful_a constitution_n and_o of_o great_a temperance_n in_o his_o diet_n and_o recreation_n which_o be_v all_o symptom_n or_o cause_n of_o a_o long_a life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unlikely_a they_o shall_v mistrust_v he_o will_v die_v within_o one_o or_o two_o year_n which_o be_v time_n more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o the_o raise_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n borrow_v three_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v so_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v of_o a_o languid_a and_o valetudinarious_a habit_n of_o body_n yet_o the_o act_n have_v not_o be_v fruitless_a for_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v dissolve_v either_o by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o by_o discontinuance_n or_o by_o the_o king_n death_n but_o see_v by_o this_o act_n they_o be_v defend_v against_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o party_n whereof_o there_o be_v most_o danger_n i_o conceive_v the_o author_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o their_o session_n be_v more_o establish_v by_o this_o act_n than_o it_o be_v when_o it_o lay_v open_a to_o all_o the_o three_o accident_n or_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n a_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o the_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v a_o less_o defeasible_a estate_n than_o another_o estate_n determinable_a by_o his_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o now_o reader_n you_o may_v breathe_v a_o little_a and_o consider_v the_o emptiness_n of_o the_o author_n argument_n conceive_v upon_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o act_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v like_o the_o crackle_n of_o solomon_n thorn_n under_o a_o pot_n make_v a_o great_a blaze_n and_o a_o great_a noise_n but_o contribute_v little_a of_o solid_a heat_n to_o the_o vessel_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o yet_o to_o be_v further_o quit_v with_o he_o before_o i_o dismiss_v the_o preamble_n i_o shall_v thereupon_o frame_v this_o argument_n which_o i_o think_v flow_v more_o natural_o from_o it_o then_o his_o deduction_n that_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o preamble_n the_o parliament_n only_o intend_v to_o suspend_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o dissolve_v they_o till_o they_o have_v clear_v their_o credit_n and_o repay_v the_o money_n borrow_v for_o this_o they_o make_v the_o principal_a end_n and_o drift_n of_o that_o act_n and_o when_o the_o end_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v satisfy_v the_o act_n lose_v its_o force_n aquisito_fw-la fine_fw-la cessat_fw-la operatio_fw-la which_o be_v prove_v by_o those_o temporary_a statute_n for_o assessment_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v the_o statute_n be_v become_v of_o no_o further_a use_n or_o effect_n and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o act_n 17._o caroli_fw-la be_v make_v be_v satisfy_v according_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n therein_o mention_v to_o be_v borrow_v upon_o the_o security_n of_o that_o parliament_n then_o be_v the_o suspension_n take_v off_o and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o dissolution_n of_o parliament_n be_v revive_v again_o as_o it_o be_v before_o that_o act_n make_v and_o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n now_o the_o learned_a and_o worthy_a patriot_n mr_n prynne_n assert_n that_o the_o end_n of_o this_o act_n be_v all_o satisfy_v narrative_n and_o the_o author_n do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a but_o if_o the_o money_n by_o they_o borrow_v be_v not_o pay_v yet_o i_o suppose_v the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o that_o act_n cease_v before_o the_o king_n death_n for_o not_o perform_v the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n within_o the_o time_n which_o be_v limit_v they_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o and_o our_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n we_o will_v inquire_v what_o time_n be_v allow_v they_o by_o a_o rational_a interpretation_n of_o that_o act_n to_o perform_v the_o end_n in_o that_o act_n design_v there_o be_v no_o man_n i_o think_v so_o irrational_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o by_o this_o

act_n they_o be_v a_o perpetual_a parliament_n first_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n design_v in_o the_o preamble_n second_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o against_o all_o the_o precedent_n and_o book_n of_o law_n which_o always_o mention_v successive_a parliament_n three_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v in_o so_o principal_a a_o part_n especial_o see_v the_o lawmaker_n may_v be_v intend_v reasonable_o to_o do_v it_o for_o their_o own_o benefit_n who_o in_o their_o own_o case_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n can_v be_v no_o co●petent_a judge_n and_o that_o for_o many_o inconvenience_n in_o successive_a parliament_n the_o country_n have_v every_o time_n power_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a and_o it_o be_v not_o often_o though_o sometime_o see_v that_o one_o man_n be_v choose_v in_o many_o successive_a parliament_n which_o variation_n be_v necessary_a for_o several_a reason_n sometime_o because_o they_o will_v choose_v person_n apt_o qualify_v in_o part_n or_o affection_n or_o both_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o state_n then_o in_o agitation_n sometime_o they_o elect_v person_n have_v interest_n by_o their_o own_o greatness_n or_o alliance_n to_o procure_v some_o particular_a business_n of_o consequence_n effect_v for_o the_o county_n or_o corporation_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v so_o that_o to_o endeavour_v a_o perpetual_a parliament_n will_v prejudice_v the_o people_n be_v repeat_a election_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v beside_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v a_o perpetual_a parliament_n that_o the_o person_n choose_v may_v be_v alter_v in_o body_n mind_n or_o moral_n and_o so_o unfit_a for_o that_o service_n yet_o their_o authority_n will_v be_v continue_v 12._o for_o a_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n can_v make_v no_o proxy_n and_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o cause_n of_o removal_n and_o further_o if_o those_o person_n shall_v grow_v old_a in_o that_o power_n they_o will_v engross_v the_o office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o great_a mean_n and_o friend_n and_o privilge_v overtop_v their_o countryman_n and_o make_v they_o mere_a underwood_n and_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o establish_v this_o long_a parliament_n in_o a_o absolute_a perpetuity_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o duration_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n for_o if_o it_o be_v construe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o continuance_n till_o they_o dissolve_v themselves_o without_o restrain_v their_o continuance_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o end_n for_o which_o the_o say_a act_n be_v make_v this_o be_v potential_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o can_v be_v abridge_v but_o by_o 〈◊〉_d own_o will_n which_o will_v never_o militate_v as_o he_o phrase_v it_o against_o their_o own_o advantage_n so_o that_o then_o this_o exposition_n labour_v under_o the_o same_o absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n with_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v suppose_v therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a interpretation_n of_o this_o act_n be_v to_o make_v the_o drift_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o act_n the_o limit_n of_o its_o continuance_n and_o this_o drift_n be_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o see_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 31._o which_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n when_o a_o indefinite_a time_n be_v give_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o voluntary_a act_n possible_a to_o a_o three_o person_n the_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v within_o convenient_a time_n hence_o i_o infer_v that_o if_o the_o public_a debt_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n be_v not_o satisfy_v by_o the_o long_a parliament_n yet_o because_o they_o have_v have_v time_n and_o power_n more_o than_o sufficient_a between_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n and_o the_o king_n death_n to_o have_v raise_v and_o pay_v they_o off_o and_o do_v actual_o levy_v money_n amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n which_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o their_o own_o neglect_n but_o have_v surpass_v the_o time_n which_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o accomplish_v those_o end_n they_o lose_v the_o advantage_n they_o gain_v by_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o dissolution_n relapse_v into_o its_o old_a channel_n and_o consequent_o the_o say_a parliament_n be_v by_o the_o king_n death_n actual_o dissolve_v and_o so_o much_o be_v argue_v by_o way_n of_o admission_n that_o the_o act_n of_o 17_o car._n do_v provide_v against_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n but_o not_o grant_v it_o for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v prove_v the_o contrary_a afterwards_o in_o this_o discourse_n but_o now_o we_o must_v hasten_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n his_o second_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n 5._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o viz._n that_o this_o parliament_n be_v not_o dissolve_v unless_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o negative_a clause_n be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n which_o i_o deny_v but_o before_o i_o give_v my_o reason_n i_o shall_v observe_v that_o see_v this_o act_n be_v derogatory_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o the_o law_n support_v and_o cherish_v as_o a_o balance_n to_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n to_o preserve_v the_o perfect_a crasis_n and_o equal_a temper_n of_o the_o politic_a government_n the_o general_a word_n thereof_o shall_v be_v expound_v strict_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o thing_n alter_v and_o beneficial_o as_o to_o the_o reviviscency_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o in_o obedience_n to_o some_o necessity_n be_v for_o a_o time_n lay_v afleep_a and_o suspend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o bonum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la extra_fw-la terminos_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la this_o be_v premise_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o author_n second_o argument_n argument_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o express_a and_o apposite_a word_n which_o be_v strong_a than_o our_o case_n can_v continue_v their_o own_o being_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n in_o who_o life_n it_o be_v summon_v first_o because_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n if_o they_o be_v a_o parliament_n they_o be_v either_o such_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o special_a statute_n so_o by_o both_o they_o can_v be_v a_o parliament_n but_o they_o be_v not_o be_v a_o parliament_n by_o either_o of_o those_o two_o way_n for_o the_o reason_n hereafter_o allege_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n because_o as_o the_o learned_a mr._n prynne_n have_v prove_v in_o his_o say_a book_n and_o the_o author_n agree_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v by_o any_o man_n that_o have_v any_o understanding_n in_o the_o law_n that_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v a_o parliament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n natural_o determine_v by_o the_o demise_n or_o death_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v they_o a_o parliament_n by_o the_o especial_a statute_n because_o than_o it_o will_v be_v another_o thing_n distinct_a from_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v in_o the_o king_n life_n to_o which_o the_o power_n of_o representation_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o member_n thereof_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o election_n can_v extend_v for_o the_o country_n be_v enable_v to_o choose_v they_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o person_n elect_v receive_v no_o power_n from_o they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o determine_v with_o the_o king_n life_n the_o power_n of_o represent_v the_o people_n wbich_o they_o receive_v at_o their_o election_n be_v then_o likewise_o determine_v and_o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v no_o long_o the_o people_n representative_n and_o therefore_o no_o parliament_n or_o to_o express_v it_o in_o plain_a term_n if_o they_o be_v a_o parliament_n after_o the_o king_n death_n by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o own_o act_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v they_o must_v be_v if_o they_o be_v a_o parliament_n then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o parliament_n by_o their_o

their_o proceed_n and_o to_o give_v example_n to_o inferior_a court_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o book_n cite_v by_o mr._n prynne_n libr._n which_o pertain_v hither_o citato_fw-la but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o book_n but_o to_o come_v near_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o whole_a parliament_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n 7._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v of_o they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n 14._o that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v margin_n and_o my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v do_v i._n e._n de_fw-la facto_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n now_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 17_o caroli_fw-la according_a to_o the_o author_n interpretation_n be_v express_o against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n successor_n to_o call_v his_o own_o parliament_n and_o have_v many_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v here_o again_o repeat_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o 3d._o his_o time_n they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o act_n to_o bear_v such_o a_o interpretation_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n majesty_n may_v bind_v up_o his_o own_o have_v and_o suspend_v his_o ordinary_a power_n from_o a_o actual_a dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n moral_o by_o his_o promise_n or_o legal_o by_o a_o act_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v dissolve_v either_o by_o a_o external_a principle_n which_o be_v accidental_a viz._n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o by_o a_o internal_a principle_n which_o be_v natural_a viz._n the_o want_n of_o enter_v their_o continuance_n or_o the_o king_n death_n whereby_o the_o king_n write_v which_o be_v the_o authority_n they_o have_v to_o convene_v together_o be_v determine_v now_o the_o king_n as_o over_o his_o subject_n so_o he_o have_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o his_o own_o will_n and_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o act_n he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o stave_v off_o the_o accidental_a cause_n of_o their_o dissolution_n but_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o his_o two_o house_n or_o altogether_o can_v legal_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o its_o dissolution_n this_o be_v understand_v under_o the_o limitation_n express_v in_o my_o first_o thesis_n or_o position_n but_o that_o which_o i_o will_v rely_v upon_o be_v this_o 3._o that_o admit_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n with_o the_o royal_a assent_n by_o their_o act_n to_o make_v themselves_o a_o legal_a parliament_n after_o the_o king_n death_n by_o apt_a word_n yet_o in_o the_o act_n of_o 17._o caroli_fw-la there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n as_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n will_v bear_v any_o such_o construction_n for_o the_o word_n that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o general_a negative_a which_o by_o a_o proper_a interpretation_n can_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n but_o only_o to_o that_o which_o most_o often_o happen_v and_o which_o be_v the_o pretend_a grievance_n at_o that_o time_n viz._n the_o dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o expound_v the_o general_a statute_n law_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o best_a convenience_n 346._o and_o to_o mould_v they_o to_o the_o true_a and_o best_a use_n and_o in_o all_o time_n the_o judge_n have_v except_v particular_a case_n out_o of_o the_o general_a negative_a or_o affirmitive_a word_n of_o statute_n though_o such_o particular_a case_n have_v come_v within_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o general_a word_n where_o the_o letter_n of_o those_o statute_n in_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o it_o do_v entrench_v upon_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o enforce_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n or_o a_o impossibility_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la c._n 11._o 23._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v or_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o bench_n which_o be_v a_o general_a negative_a clause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o because_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o every_o court_n and_o can_v for_o that_o reason_n be_v nonsuit_v it_o be_v clear_a law_n and_o so_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o these_o general_a word_n but_o may_v sue_v in_o his_o bench_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o the_o marquess_n of_o winchester_n case_n 2._o though_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 28._o h._n 8._o that_o the_o lord_n norris_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n yet_o adjudge_v that_o a_o right_a of_o action_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o the_o person_n attaint_v can_v not_o by_o general_a word_n be_v make_v separable_a contrary_n to_o its_o nature_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o generality_n of_o that_o law_n so_o in_o englefields_n case_n 13._o though_o the_o statute_n 33_o h._n 8._o give_v all_o condition_n of_o person_n attaint_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v a_o general_a word_n comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o condition_n yet_o a_o condition_n of_o revocation_n of_o use_n by_o any_o writing_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n that_o be_v attaint_v be_v appropriate_v to_o his_o own_o personal_a act_n be_v not_o forfeit_v within_o that_o general_a statute_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v a_o general_a statute_n 6._o that_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o robbery_n and_o felony_n do_v within_o the_o hundred_o yet_o resolve_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v make_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o robbery_n of_o a_o house_n because_o the_o house_n be_v the_o owner_n castle_n and_o he_o may_v have_v defend_v himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o that_o have_v ability_n to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o good_n nor_o for_o a_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o night_n because_o it_o be_v the_o traveller_n folly_n to_o travel_v by_o night_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o hundred_o who_o by_o intendment_n be_v in_o their_o bed_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o robbery_n the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n 205._o cap._n 4._o westm._n second_o cap._n 49._o and_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o be_v in_o the_o general_a negative_a yet_o the_o judge_n have_v so_o expound_v those_o statute_n that_o they_o extend_v not_o to_o many_o particular_a special_a case_n which_o be_v within_o the_o general_a comprehension_n of_o those_o word_n it_o be_v infinite_a to_o enumerate_v all_o of_o they_o 24._o therefore_o to_o apply_v this_o see_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o author_n and_o otherwise_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n ordinary_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n death_n and_o the_o contrary_a be_v as_o i_o have_v prove_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n election_n and_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n successor_n prerogative_n of_o call_v his_o own_o parliament_n and_o this_o general_a clause_n may_v be_v very_o full_o satisfy_v by_o suspension_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o dissolve_v they_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o precedent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v extend_v any_o further_a to_o change_v the_o essential_a nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n abridge_v the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o shackle_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a withou●_z any_o special_a and_o express_a word_n to_o manifest_v certain_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v such_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o question_n for_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o against_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o king_n death_n they_o will_v have_v add_v such_o special_a word_n as_o these_o viz._n that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n nor_o by_o neglect_n of_o the_o due_a enter_n of_o adjournment_n nor_o by_o his_o majesty_n death_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o will_v have_v make_v their_o intention_n manifest_a and_o in_o such_o case_n they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v content_v with_o general_a word_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o ambiguous_a and_o last_o 4._o if_o

i_o shall_v admit_v which_o can_v never_o be_v evince_v that_o the_o say_a negative_a clause_n shall_v fortify_v the_o parliament_n against_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n as_o it_o stand_v single_o by_o itself_o yet_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v other_o word_n which_o do_v restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o former_a negative_a clause_n or_o sentence_n and_o show_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v never_o to_o continue_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n after_o the_o king_n death_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o it_o be_v most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a to_o expound_v one_o part_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o statute_n by_o a_o other_o the_o first_o general_a clause_n of_o the_o statute_n 17_o car._n respect_v the_o effect_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o i_o call_v conservatory_n and_o after_o come_v another_o clause_n which_o respect_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o dissolution_n viz._n and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n and_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o adjournment_n prorogue_n or_o dissolve_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n which_o clause_n be_v prohibitory_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o dissolution_n and_o in_o this_o last_o clause_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o prevent_v be_v something_o that_o shall_v consist_v in_o action_n by_o the_o word_n thing_n or_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v which_o word_n can_v be_v applicable_a only_o to_o a_o actual_a dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o the_o nonentry_n of_o continuance_n upon_o adjournment_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n but_o a_o defect_n nor_o do_v but_o omit_v and_o the_o king_n death_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n but_o a_o cessation_n of_o his_o personal_a be_v and_o of_o the_o dependent_n thereupon_o nor_o be_v a_o action_n but_o a_o termination_n or_o period_n so_o that_o the_o last_o clause_n which_o respect_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o dissolution_n extend_v only_o to_o a_o dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o author_n can_v with_o any_o reason_n or_o modesty_n strain_n or_o extend_v the_o negative_a word_n of_o the_o former_a general_a sentence_n which_o respect_v the_o effect_n to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o way_n of_o dissolution_n unless_o he_o will_v have_v the_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n to_o be_v broad_a and_o more_o capacious_a than_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o late_a sentence_n restrain_v the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o former_a to_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o long_a parliament_n have_v no_o establishment_n of_o their_o continuance_n against_o a_o dissolution_n by_o discontinuance_n or_o the_o king_n death_n which_o have_v both_o happen_v during_o their_o session_n they_o be_v twice_o dead_a instead_o of_o be_v once_o revive_v and_o now_o let_v the_o impartial_a and_o understand_a reader_n judge_v what_o reason_n the_o author_n have_v to_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o this_o paradox_n which_o be_v build_v by_o he_o upon_o so_o sandy_a foundation_n that_o it_o be_v no_o glory_n to_o demolish_v and_o kick_v it_o down_o it_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o some_o man_n to_o make_v election_n rather_o to_o do_v mischief_n than_o to_o do_v nothing_o though_o i_o can_v but_o speak_v he_o ingenuous_a yet_o i_o can_v wish_v he_o have_v exercise_v his_o curiosity_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o less_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o these_o nation_n there_o remain_v some_o little_a thing_n to_o be_v discuss_v and_o answer_v in_o the_o author_n discourse_n of_o the_o existency_n of_o the_o long-parliament_n which_o i_o shall_v touch_v only_o and_o dismiss_v the_o question_n to_o mr._n prynne_n first_o argument_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n death_n legal_o dissolve_v a_o parliament_n but_o not_o such_o a_o parliament_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o require_v a_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o distinction_n be_v full_o answer_v before_o in_o this_o discourse_n by_o my_o argument_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n so_o that_o mr._n prynne_n objection_n stand_v in_o its_o full_a force_n and_o efficacy_n and_o for_o his_o precedent_n this_o be_v iniquum_fw-la petere_fw-la to_o demand_v a_o example_n of_o that_o which_o be_v without_o a_o parallel_n in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a age_n it_o suffice_v that_o we_o have_v evince_v by_o reason_n and_o a_o legal_a interpretation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 17_o car._n that_o the_o long_a parliament_n have_v no_o legal_a existence_n to_o mr._n prynne_n second_o objection_n he_o furnish_v out_o the_o same_o distinction_n for_o he_o have_v no_o weapon_n to_o fight_v with_o but_o a_o fork_n and_o if_o that_o break_v he_o must_v despair_v of_o victory_n but_o he_o fortify_v his_o distinction_n with_o a_o interrogatory_n upon_o which_o he_o frame_v a_o dilemma_n which_o be_v answer_v before_o viz._n that_o a_o parliament_n can_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la extend_v its_o continuance_n beyond_o the_o king_n life_n in_o whole_a time_n they_o be_v summon_v but_o by_o the_o people_n special_a consent_n or_o a_o invincible_a necessity_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v such_o a_o peddle_a necessity_n as_o the_o pretence_n of_o borrow_v of_o money_n in_o our_o particular_a case_n he_o say_v that_o parliament_n security_n be_v ever_o look_v upon_o as_o inviolable_a viz._n as_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v just_a and_o punctual_a and_o it_o have_v be_v always_o so_o esteem_v before_o and_o since_o that_o act_n and_o money_n have_v be_v always_o borrow_v in_o great_a sum_n upon_o their_o security_n without_o scruple_v their_o dissolution_n ask_v any_o citizen_n of_o london_n he_o will_v give_v you_o a_o precedent_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n yet_o i_o confess_v that_o if_o the_o money_n borrow_v by_o the_o long_a parliament_n in_o 17_o car._n be_v not_o pay_v by_o that_o parliament_n although_o they_o sit_v till_o the_o king_n death_n which_o be_v many_o year_n afterwards_o it_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a that_o the_o general_a rule_n do_v fail_v in_o that_o particular_a instance_n and_o till_o now_o very_a few_o of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v ever_o know_v or_o suppose_v that_o that_o parliament_n have_v leave_v the_o nation_n in_o debt_n so_o that_o the_o author_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n at_o their_o resit_a for_o make_v this_o discovery_n so_o public_a to_o mr._n pryn_n three_o objection_n he_o oppose_v the_o same_o magnanimous_a distinction_n which_o sure_o be_v not_o of_o french_a extraction_n for_o it_o shrink_v not_o at_o the_o 3d._o charge_n but_o it_o be_v now_o almost_o out_o of_o breath_n and_o therefore_o to_o second_v it_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n virtual_o wave_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o fear_v that_o for_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v repulse_v he_o sound_v a_o barley_n by_o another_o interrogation_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o his_o old_a distinction_n wheel_v off_o and_o reinforce_v and_o this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v all_o answer_v before_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o i_o will_v not_o tire_v my_o reader_n with_o repetition_n to_o mr._n pryn_n four_o objection_n he_o say_v nothing_o material_a only_o that_o passage_n must_v not_o escape_v unanswered_a viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o his_o politic_a rather_o than_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n die_v the_o parliament_n dissolve_v not_o because_o the_o politic_a capacity_n remain_v after_o his_o death_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o intent_n and_o use_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v to_o advise_v that_o particular_a king_n that_o summon_v it_o and_o all_o their_o counsel_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o advice_n and_o assent_n and_o when_o he_o write_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_fw-fr it_o be_v his_o personal_a act_n though_o as_o this_o act_n give_v the_o instrument_n which_o he_o sign_v the_o validity_n and_o efficacy_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n 28._o and_o further_o every_o parliament_n ought_v to_o begin_v and_o end_v by_o his_o personal_a presence_n or_o by_o he_o in_o representation_n which_o show_v that_o every_o parliament_n depend_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v further_a evident_a by_o the_o ordinary_a dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o