with_o they_o be_v not_o to_o instruct_v or_o exhort_v but_o to_o divert_v they_o and_o as_o for_o themselves_o their_o only_a care_n be_v to_o prolong_v as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o pleasure_n of_o life_n the_o only_a rule_n they_o have_v to_o go_v by_o be_v as_o st._n paul_n after_o the_o prophet_n isaia_n express_v it_o let_v 31._o be_v xxii_o 13._o 1_o cor._n xv_o 31._o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o dye_v and_o this_o be_v the_o point_n in_o which_o horace_n terminate_v all_o his_o moral_n and_o the_o death_n of_o petronius_n under_o nero_n be_v one_o of_o xuj_o tacit._n annal_n xuj_o the_o full_a instance_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o of_o these_o principle_n reduce_v into_o practice_n those_o that_o be_v more_o grave_a and_o serious_a endeavour_v to_o support_n themselves_o by_o the_o maxim_n of_o philosophy_n seek_v thereby_o to_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o mind_n the_o terror_n of_o death_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o be_v willing_a to_o die_v the_o christian_n proceed_v upon_o other_o principle_n look_v upon_o death_n only_o as_o a_o entrance_n upon_o eternity_n so_o that_o lead_v good_a life_n as_o most_o of_o they_o do_v they_o see_v cause_n rather_o to_o wish_v for_o death_n than_o to_o dread_v it_o and_o the_o present_a loss_n of_o their_o friend_n or_o relation_n be_v the_o less_o afflict_v for_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o happiness_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o see_v they_o in_o heaven_n make_v their_o satisfaction_n excel_v their_o grief_n they_o look_v upon_o death_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o etc._n 1._o king_n two_o 10._o 11._o xliii_o 14._o 20_o etc._n etc._n sleep_n and_o thence_o come_v the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v their_o place_n of_o burial_n a_o cemitery_n which_o in_o greek_a signify_v a_o dormitory_n in_o far_a testimony_n of_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n they_o take_v great_a care_n about_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a ability_n be_v at_o great_a expense_n upon_o they_o they_o do_v not_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a as_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o as_o little_a do_v they_o approve_v of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o embalm_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a and_o keep_v they_o by_o they_o in_o their_o house_n lie_v upon_o bed_n expose_v to_o open_a view_n st._n antony_n vigorous_o xxxi_o vie_v s._n ant._n c._n xxxi_o oppose_v this_o custom_n which_o continue_v in_o use_n to_o his_o time_n the_o christian_n bury_v their_o dead_a after_o etc._n v._o baron_n a_o xxxiv_o n._n 310._o etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o first_o wash_v then_o embalm_v they_o employ_v say_v tertullian_n more_o perfume_n and_o aromatic_a gum_n in_o this_o use_n than_o the_o xlii_o apol_n c._n xlii_o heathen_n do_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o fine_a linen_n or_o silk_n and_o some_o time_n put_v they_o on_o rich_a habit_n they_o lay_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n during_o which_o time_n they_o constant_o attend_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o pass_v those_o day_n in_o watch_v and_o pray_v by_o it_o then_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o grave_a accompany_v the_o corpse_n with_o torch_n exeq._n const_n apos_n vi_fw-la c._n ult_n viij_o c._n xli_o 42._o etc._n etc._n prud._n hym._n in_o exeq._n and_o flambeau_n with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o in_o testimony_n of_o their_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n they_o make_v prayer_n also_o on_o their_o behalf_n offer_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v their_o agape_n or_o love-feast_n for_o the_o poor_a distribute_v likewise_o other_o alm_n lxvi_o tertul._n de_fw-fr cor_fw-la mil._n c._n iii._o orig._n in_o job_n hem._n iii._o cypr._n ep_v lxvi_o among_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o make_v a_o fresh_a commemoration_n for_o they_o and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n beside_o the_o stand_a commemoration_n for_o the_o dead_a always_o join_v with_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o church_n have_v officer_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o bury_v of_o their_o dead_a 288._o fossores_fw-la laborantes_fw-la vid._n bar._n a_o fourteen_o n._n 288._o who_o be_v call_v grave-maker_n or_o labourer_n and_o who_o be_v sometime_o reckon_v among_o the_o clergy_n the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n themselves_o look_v upon_o the_o employment_n as_o a_o honour_n and_o st._n eutychian_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o dec._n martyr_n ujii_fw-la dec._n martyr_n be_v report_v to_o have_v inter_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o body_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o two_o martyr_n there_o be_v often_o together_o with_o the_o body_n put_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n several_a other_o thing_n either_o as_o mark_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o decease_a or_o to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n as_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o dignity_n the_o instrument_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n vial_n or_o sponge_n fill_v with_o his_o blood_n the_o act_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n a_o epitaph_n on_o he_o or_o at_o least_o his_o name_n medal_n leave_n of_o laurel_n or_o of_o some_o other_o ever-green_a some_o cross_n and_o the_o gospel_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v the_o body_n on_o its_o back_n the_o face_n turn_v to_o the_o fast_a the_o heathen_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n fourteen_o v._o tim_n isa_fw-la disc_n p._n two_o liv_o three_o c._n xiii_o fourteen_o of_o their_o dead_a build_v stately_a sepulcher_n over_o they_o either_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a road_n or_o in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o christians_n on_o the_o contrary_a remove_v their_o dead_a out_o of_o sight_n either_o after_o the_o common_a way_n of_o interment_n or_o lay_v they_o in_o vault_n under_o ground_n such_o as_o be_v the_o tomb_n or_o catacomb_n near_o rome_n these_o catacomb_n be_v place_n under_o ground_n cut_v out_o of_o quarry_n of_o soft_a and_o brittle_a stone_n or_o hollow_v out_o of_o the_o bed_n of_o sand_n thus_o contrive_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o bury_v place_n there_o be_v wind_a stair_n lead_v down_o to_o they_o and_o long_a walk_n or_o street_n which_o have_v on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o cut_v into_o the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o row_n of_o deep_a nitche_n in_o which_o the_o body_n be_v place_v at_o first_o for_o now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o at_o certain_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o be_v spacious_a chamber_n vault_v over_o and_o solid_a as_o the_o rest_n have_v also_o nitch_v cut_v in_o they_o like_o those_o of_o the_o walk_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o chamber_n be_v paint_v with_o divers_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o their_o church_n also_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o in_o some_o of_o these_o caemitery_n there_o be_v subterranean_a church_n in_o many_o of_o they_o there_o have_v be_v find_v marble_n coffin_n adorn_v with_o figure_n of_o bass_n relief_n represent_v the_o same_o history_n as_o the_o painting_n do_v these_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n every_o one_o of_o these_o caemitery_n be_v like_o a_o city_n under_o ground_n and_o some_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o story_n deep_a in_o they_o the_o christian_n find_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n during_o the_o persecution_n there_o they_o keep_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n there_o they_o meet_v and_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a office_n nay_o and_o there_o some_o of_o they_o constant_o reside_v as_o be_v write_v of_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n the_o book_n call_v roma_fw-la subterranea_fw-la be_v a_o description_n of_o these_o ancient_a caemitery_n they_o remain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n unknown_a the_o entrance_n into_o they_o have_v be_v stop_v up_o and_o it_o be_v but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o century_n that_o they_o be_v discover_v these_o caemitery_n sand._n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la martyr_n three_o jan._n xxiii_o jun._n &_o iii._o sep._n arena_n sand._n be_v sometime_o call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o martyr_n their_o body_n be_v there_o assemble_v together_o or_o arenarea_n from_o the_o sandy_a soil_n where_o they_o be_v general_o place_v in_o africa_n they_o be_v also_o call_v areae_fw-la they_o have_v of_o old_a a_o religious_a ambition_n ult_n thomass_n disc_n p._n i_o liv_o i_o c._n lv_o n._n two_o etc._n etc._n const_n apost_n vi_fw-la c._n ult_n of_o be_v bury_v near_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o at_o last_o bring_v so_o many_o grave_n and_o tomb_n into_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v not_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a but_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o city_n the_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o relic_n and_o
these_o order_n for_o how_o can_v they_o have_v find_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n that_o be_v daily_o convert_v to_o christianity_n any_o considerable_a number_n of_o person_n that_o have_v preserve_v a_o absolute_a continence_n to_o their_o advance_a year_n it_o be_v much_o to_o find_v those_o that_o have_v confine_v 2._o 1_o tim._n three_o 2._o themselves_o only_o to_o one_o wife_n in_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o eastern_a people_n take_v of_o have_v many_o wife_n at_o once_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o divorce_n universal_o admit_v which_o put_v they_o often_o upon_o change_v their_o wife_n but_o when_o a_o marry_a person_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n he_o begin_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o look_v upon_o his_o wife_n only_o as_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o same_o rule_n have_v the_o vi_fw-la ep._n dccret_a siricij_fw-la ad_fw-la himer_n c._n seven_o can._n apos_n vi_fw-la latin_a church_n all_o way_n keep_v her_o priest_n and_o deacon_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o wife_n and_o not_o to_o cast_v they_o off_o as_o stranger_n and_o the_o woman_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o husband_n be_v sometime_o call_v presbyterae_fw-la presbyterae_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o priestesses_z in_o greece_n and_o the_o east_n this_o strict_a rule_n of_o continence_n episcopae_fw-la episcopae_fw-la come_v in_o course_n of_o time_n to_o be_v less_o and_o less_o regard_v but_o in_o no_o place_n whatsoever_o i._o can._n neocaeâ—_n i._o do_v the_o catholic_n church_n ever_o allow_v a_o priest_n to_o marry_v after_o his_o ordination_n if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v for_o his_o incontinence_n degrade_v of_o his_o order_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o simple_a laic_a as_o for_o the_o inferior_a clerk_n as_o reader_n and_o doorkeeper_n they_o be_v common_o marry_v person_n and_o cohabit_v with_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o pass_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o these_o low_a order_n at_o least_o they_o continue_v in_o they_o for_o many_o year_n till_o they_o either_o lose_v their_o wife_n or_o else_o by_o mutual_a consent_n they_o agree_v to_o separate_a from_o each_o other_o in_o order_n to_o the_o lead_v a_o more_o perfect_a life_n yet_o be_v marriage_n always_o speak_v of_o by_o christian_n as_o a_o honourable_a state_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v some_o heretic_n who_o profess_v a_o abhorrence_n of_o it_o and_z other_o who_o absolute_o condemn_v all_o second_o marriage_n as_o unlawful_a all_o the_o clergy_n even_o to_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o live_v after_o a_o poor_a at_o least_o a_o plain_a and_o ordinary_a manner_n have_v no_o thing_n as_o to_o outward_a appearance_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o persecution_n as_o they_o be_v the_o person_n the_o most_o seek_v after_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o make_v themselves_o know_v by_o their_o habit_n or_o any_o other_o mark_n of_o their_o profession_n if_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a people_n it_o be_v in_o appear_v more_o like_o the_o philosopher_n many_o of_o they_o have_v part_v with_o all_o their_o temporal_a possession_n to_o the_o poor_a before_o their_o be_v advance_v to_o holy_a order_n and_o many_o of_o they_o again_o after_o their_o ordination_n still_o continue_v like_a st._n paul_n to_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n not_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v the_o church_n always_o take_v care_n of_o her_o clergy_n supply_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n out_o xxxiv_o s._n cypr._n ep._n xxxiv_o of_o her_o common_a treasure_n and_o according_o every_o clerk_n receive_v either_o weekly_a or_o monthly_a a_o certain_a distribution_n either_o in_o money_n or_o of_o provision_n in_o specie_fw-la answerable_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o their_o condition_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o office_n for_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o high_a station_n and_o consequent_o charge_v with_o great_a labour_n receive_v according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o st._n paul_n more_o liberal_a allowance_n 17._o 1_o tim._n v._o 17._o some_o there_o be_v also_o that_o keep_v their_o own_o temporal_a estate_n together_o with_o their_o spiritual_a dignity_n st._n cyprian_n at_o the_o hortos_fw-la pont._n diac._n hortos_fw-la time_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n have_v still_o leave_v he_o a_o little_a country-farm_n the_o only_o reserve_v he_o make_v to_o himself_o out_o of_o the_o vast_a possession_n he_o have_v quit_v the_o pastor_n and_o clerk_n render_v themselves_o no_o less_o amiable_a by_o their_o charity_n and_o their_o application_n to_o the_o service_n of_o religion_n than_o they_o be_v venerable_a for_o other_o excellency_n the_o bishop_n dispense_v not_o with_o himself_o from_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n in_o person_n preside_v always_o at_o the_o public_a prayer_n expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n on_o all_o sunday_n and_o stationary_a day_n he_o and_o his_o priest_n find_v themselves_o always_o full_o employ_v and_o never_o want_v work_n to_o instruct_v the_o catechuman_n comfort_v the_o sick_a exhort_v the_o penitent_n and_o reconcile_v such_o as_o be_v at_o variance_n for_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o make_v up_o all_o difference_n they_o will_v vi_o const_n apost_n two_o c._n xlv_o 46_o etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n vi_o by_o no_o mean_n allow_v what_o st._n paul_n have_v express_o forbid_v that_o christian_n shall_v bring_v their_o cause_n before_o the_o heathen_a court_n and_o they_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v thirty-nine_o v._o patres_fw-la apud_fw-la baron_fw-fr a_fw-fr lvii_o n._n 37._o 38_o etc._n etc._n tertul._n apol_n c._n thirty-nine_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o impenitent_a and_o incorrigible_a but_o such_o dispute_n can_v not_o often_o happen_v among_o christian_n so_o disinterest_v so_o humble_a and_o patient_a as_o they_o be_v monday_n be_v ordinary_o the_o day_n which_o the_o bishop_n take_v to_o determine_v difference_n so_o that_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o ready_o acquiesse_n in_o the_o sentence_n they_o may_v yet_o have_v time_n before_o they_o to_o moderate_a matter_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o right_a understanding_n before_o the_o sunday_n follow_v when_o they_o be_v all_o to_o meet_v again_o in_o the_o church_n and_o pray_v and_o communicate_v together_o on_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v the_o bishop_n seat_v in_o his_o chair_n the_o priest_n sit_v down_o by_o he_o and_o the_o deacon_n attend_v the_o party_n present_v themselves_o before_o he_o respectful_o stand_v on_o their_o leg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o place_n of_o audience_n after_o have_v hear_v the_o cause_n he_o first_o do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o reconcile_v they_o each_o other_o and_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o make_v up_o the_o difference_n in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n between_o themselves_o before_o he_o pronounce_v sentence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o they_o hear_v complaint_n and_o receive_v information_n against_o person_n accuse_v of_o not_o lead_v their_o life_n like_o christian_n the_o bishop_n be_v full_o entrust_v with_o 25._o const_n apost_n two_o c._n xxiv_o 25._o the_o church_n treasure_n all_o which_o lie_v absolute_o at_o his_o disposal_n nor_o be_v they_o under_o the_o least_o apprehension_n of_o its_o be_v misapply_v have_v they_o have_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o his_o integrity_n and_o uprightness_n they_o will_v never_o have_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n the_o government_n of_o soul_n a_o concern_v of_o infinite_o great_a moment_n than_o xli_o const_n apost_n xli_o all_o earthly_a treasure_n it_o be_v to_o he_o therefore_o that_o all_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o relief_n be_v to_o apply_v themselves_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o refuge_n for_o all_o in_o misery_n and_o distress_n after_o all_o this_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o their_o prelate_n shall_v be_v so_o belove_v and_o respect_v by_o the_o faithful_a as_o they_o be_v it_o be_v observe_v of_o st._n polycarp_n that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o many_o year_n together_o pull_v off_o his_o own_o shoe_n the_o faithful_a that_o be_v smyrn_n epist._n eccles_n smyrn_n near_o he_o always_o offer_v themselves_o and_o ambitious_o court_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o humble_a office_n so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n before_o do_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n till_o at_o his_o martyrdom_n as_o he_o undress_v himself_o and_o prepare_v for_o the_o stake_n 12._o acta_fw-la s._n s._n hippolyti_n etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la baron_fw-fr a_o 259._o n._n viij_o acta_fw-la s._n sus._n a_o 294._o n._n viij_o 10._o 12._o their_o usual_a way_n of_o approach_v their_o priest_n be_v to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o they_o kiss_v their_o foot_n and_o in_o that_o supplicate_a posture_n crave_v their_o blessing_n and_o the_o
prince_n magistrate_n and_o the_o secular_a authority_n they_o be_v never_o hear_v complain_v against_o the_o government_n nor_o ever_o speak_v contemptuous_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o give_v they_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o obedience_n they_o can_v on_o this_o side_n idolatry_n they_o pay_v their_o tribute_n not_o only_o without_o resist_v but_o without_o repine_v and_o rather_o than_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o right_n if_o they_o have_v not_o otherwise_o to_o answer_v they_o make_v it_o up_o out_o of_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o raise_v sedition_n xxxvil_n tertul._n apol._n c._n xxxv_o xxxvi_o xxxvil_n or_o rebellion_n that_o in_o all_o the_o many_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v form_v against_o the_o emperor_n one_o after_o another_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n no_o christian_a be_v ever_o find_v to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o any_o of_o they_o though_o the_o emperor_n be_v never_o so_o bad_a and_o the_o persecutor_n never_o so_o cruel_a the_o christian_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o do_v not_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o nero_n domitian_n commodus_n caracalla_n and_o so_o many_o other_o tyrant_n oppress_v and_o harrassed_a as_o they_o be_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o injury_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o most_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n yet_o it_o never_o enter_v into_o their_o thought_n to_o resist_v the_o power_n or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n though_o they_o be_v numerous_a enough_o to_o have_v make_v up_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n than_o any_o of_o the_o nation_n can_v that_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n nay_o more_o than_o that_o of_o so_o many_o christian_a soldier_n with_o which_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v fill_v none_o ever_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sword_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o to_o execute_v the_o order_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o their_o commander_n and_o we_o read_v of_o entire_a legion_n as_o that_o of_o st._n mauritius_n that_o without_o the_o least_o resistance_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n rather_o than_o to_o fail_v of_o do_v their_o duty_n either_o to_o god_n or_o caesar_n scarce_o can_v they_o persuade_v themselves_o so_o much_o as_o to_o open_v their_o mouth_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o publish_v some_o answer_n to_o those_o horrid_a calumny_n most_o wrongful_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n for_o near_o the_o init_fw-la orig._n cont._n cell_n init_fw-la space_n of_o a_o age_n they_o be_v content_a to_o suffer_v with_o silence_n after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n who_o answer_v nothing_o to_o his_o accuser_n but_o without_o resistance_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o unrighteous_a judge_n 21._o v._o 1_o pet._n two_o 21._o they_o be_v content_a to_o be_v justify_v by_o their_o work_n and_o let_v their_o action_n plead_v their_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o write_v some_o apology_n but_o those_o in_o so_o respectful_a a_o manner_n so_o solid_a and_o so_o grave_a as_o make_v it_o twenty-five_o v._o euseb_n four_o hist_o iii._o &_o twenty-five_o plain_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v only_a zeal_n for_o the_o truth_n make_v they_o take_v pen_n in_o hand_n this_o invincible_a patience_n at_o last_o surmount_v all_o opposition_n and_o force_v the_o power_n of_o this_o world_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n even_o under_o the_o persecution_n the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v grow_v prodigious_o great_a we_o be_v say_v tertullian_n but_o of_o yesterday_o and_o xxxvii_o apol._n c._n xxxvii_o yet_o the_o world_n be_v fill_v with_o we_o your_o city_n your_o house_n your_o garrison_n your_o village_n your_o colony_n your_o very_a camp_n your_o tribe_n your_o palace_n your_o senate_n your_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v christian_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o some_o of_o the_o first_o jul._n martyrol_n 18._o apr._n x._o etc._n etc._n 19_o ma._n nineteeen_o aug._n xiii_o sept._n viij_o oct._n martyrol_n martii_fw-la twelve_o xxvi_o mai._n xvii_o nineteeen_o jun._n xx_o jul._n quality_n we_o see_v in_o the_o martyrology_n senator_n prefect_n proconsul_n tribune_n quaestor_n and_o even_a consul_n themselves_o we_o find_v christian_n in_o the_o court_n and_o among_o the_o domestic_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o under_o nero_n trajan_n alexander_n decius_n valerian_n diocletian_n the_o court_n of_o diocletian_a serve_v also_o susan_n three_o sept._n v._o oct._n xviii_o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist_o xxviii_o act._n s._n sebast_n &_o s._n susan_n sometime_o for_o a_o safe_a retreat_n to_o the_o most_o zealous_a confessor_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n st._n gaius_n and_o st._n gabinius_n the_o father_n of_o st._n susanna_n be_v his_o own_o nephew_n and_o st._n serena_n his_o empress_n be_v a_o martyr_n the_o people_n affect_v with_o these_o virtue_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o with_o the_o many_o miracle_n wrought_v among_o they_o begin_v at_o length_n to_o do_v they_o justice_n loud_o declare_v that_o great_a be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n 3._o acta_fw-la s._n bonif_n a_o 305_o martyrol_n ja._n iii._o feb._n xuj_o xvii_o xxvii_o mar._n ix_o xxvii_o 30._o mai._n 31._o jun._n 30_o jul._n 7._o aug._n 21._o sept._n 20_o 25._o oct._n 10._o 19_o nou._n 26._o dec._n 3._o and_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v innocent_a person_n it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o as_o they_o be_v torment_v the_o martyr_n the_o common_a people_n themselves_o who_o this_o sight_n have_v draw_v together_o take_v part_n with_o the_o christian_n on_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o pelt_v the_o magistrate_n with_o stone_n off_o this_o tribunal_n and_o make_v he_o fly_v the_o court._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o gaoler_n the_o soldier_n the_o executioners_z be_v many_o time_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a convert_v open_o call_v out_o that_o they_o be_v christian_n too_o and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o punishment_n even_o comedian_n themselves_o as_o they_o be_v in_o derision_n 118_o martyrol_n 25._o aug._n 15_o sept._n baron_n a_o 303._o n._n 118_o act_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o sacred_a my_o stery_n have_v be_v convert_v on_o the_o spot_n and_o make_v illustrious_a martyr_n hence_o proceed_v the_o extreme_a violence_n of_o the_o last_o persecution_n they_o see_v the_o whole_a world_n turn_v christian_a and_o this_o last_o persecution_n also_o as_o all_o the_o former_a have_v do_v serve_v only_o to_o spread_v it_o far_o and_o give_v it_o the_o deep_a root_n so_o that_o all_o the_o world_n bear_v a_o favourable_a aspect_n towards_o religion_n when_o constantine_n declare_v himself_o the_o protector_n of_o it_o part_n iii_o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o work_n where_o i_o be_o to_o represent_v the_o persecution_n xxvii_o the_o church_n out_o of_o persecution_n behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n when_o the_o church_n come_v to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o liberty_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n they_o have_v be_v longing_n and_o sigh_v after_o these_o happy_a day_n of_o serve_a god_n without_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n but_o experience_n as_o sad_a as_o it_o be_v teach_v they_o that_o persecution_n be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o religion_n than_o liberty_n not_o but_o that_o the_o same_o manner_n before_o describe_v continue_v yet_o a_o long_a time_n after_o so_o that_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v here_o but_o to_o observe_v those_o difference_n which_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n forthwith_o produce_v though_o they_o have_v always_o use_v great_a baptism_n the_o examination_n and_o preparation_n for_o baptism_n care_n in_o examine_v such_o as_o demand_v baptism_n yet_o there_o be_v now_o require_v a_o far_o great_a circumspection_n when_o there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o danger_n to_o become_v a_o christian_a for_o worldly_a interest_n and_o diverse_a other_o bad_a motive_n may_v make_v man_n desirous_a of_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o name_n therefore_o every_o one_o that_o present_v himself_o ix_o v._o methodedos_n pere_n c._n iii._o ix_o to_o baptism_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v into_o strict_a examination_n and_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n of_o his_o condition_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n or_o a_o freeman_n of_o his_o behaviour_n and_o of_o his_o past_a life_n they_o who_o live_v in_o any_o unlawful_a mont_fw-fr const_n ap._n viij_o c._n 32._o s._n aug._n xi_o de_fw-fr serm_n dom_n in_o mont_fw-fr call_v or_o in_o a_o customary_a way_n of_o sin_v be_v not_o admit_v till_o they_o have_v actual_o renounce_v that_o course_n of_o life_n thus_o they_o reject_v all_o common_a woman_n and_o those_o that_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o prostitute_v their_o body_n actor_n upon_o the_o stage_n gladiator_n racer_n in_o the_o circus_n
be_v but_o take_v a_o pilgrimage_n and_o by_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o wipe_v off_o all_o blot_n and_o requalifie_v themselves_o from_o hence_o also_o the_o lord_n take_v occasion_n to_o lay_v severe_a exaction_n upon_o their_o subject_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o defray_v their_o travel_a expense_n and_o many_o that_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o to_o live_v on_o under_o this_o colour_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o lead_v vagabond_n live_v in_o sloth_n and_o beggary_n other_o there_o be_v that_o past_o all_o their_o day_n in_o rove_a 73._o capitul_n aquisgran_a a_o 787._o c._n 73._o about_o the_o world_n naked_a and_o load_v with_o chain_n of_o iron_n a_o dismal_a spectacle_n to_o all_o that_o behold_v they_o and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o murder_n and_o other_o suchlike_a horrid_a crime_n the_o criminal_n be_v sometime_o oblige_v by_o way_n of_o penance_n to_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n to_o wander_v about_o the_o world_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o misfortune_n but_o never_o be_v pilgrimage_n so_o much_o in_o vogue_n as_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o age_n war_n and_o public_a distraction_n be_v now_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n abate_v and_o pilgrim_n look_v upon_o as_o sacred_a person_n every_o one_o be_v for_o visit_v the_o place_n of_o devotion_n even_o prince_n and_o king_n themselves_o king_n robert_n pass_v his_o helgaud_n helgaud_n lent_n in_o pilgrimage_n and_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o bishop_n burg_n epist_n bened_a seven_o ad_fw-la opisc_fw-la burg_n themselves_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o church_n upon_o this_o account_n hence_o come_v the_o croisades_n which_o indulgence_n lii_o croisades_n and_o indulgence_n be_v no_o other_o than_o vast_a body_n of_o arm_a pilgrim_n these_o enterprise_n be_v necessary_a in_o those_o time_n no_o one_o christian_n prince_n be_v then_o of_o himself_o potent_a enough_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o mahometan_n the_o declare_v enemy_n of_o all_o those_o who_o will_v not_o embrace_v their_o religion_n they_o have_v then_o for_o two_o hundred_o year_n ravage_v italy_n without_o control_v they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o sicily_n and_o almost_o all_o spain_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o croisades_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o have_v their_o power_n very_o much_o break_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n among_o these_o military_a penitent_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v but_o poor_o regard_v and_o these_o enterprise_n how_o pious_o soever_o design_v prove_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o break_v off_o the_o force_n of_o penance_n then_o it_o be_v that_o first_o come_v in_o the_o plenary_a indulgence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o total_a remission_n of_o all_o canonical_a penalty_n to_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o that_o will_v undertake_v the_o expedition_n and_o listen_v himself_o into_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o so_o be_v this_o i._n villehard_n lib._n i._n war_n call_v and_o this_o extraordinary_a pardon_n draw_v together_o vast_a number_n those_o of_o the_o nobless_a who_o understand_v nothing_o but_o hunt_v and_o fight_v be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o the_o commutation_n of_o have_v their_o irksome_a penance_n of_o fast_n and_o praying_n and_o above_o all_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v debar_v they_o during_o their_o penance_n change_v into_o the_o make_n of_o a_o campeign_n their_o penance_n be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o they_o nor_o be_v the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o march_n considerable_a to_o they_o who_o have_v be_v always_o use_v to_o the_o field_n new_a place_n and_o new_a object_n be_v indeed_o a_o diversion_n to_o they_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o trouble_n in_o all_o this_o but_o bare_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o be_v long_o absent_a from_o their_o family_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a journey_n and_o company_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a method_n for_o the_o correct_v of_o sinner_n the_o spirit_n of_o compunction_n can_v scarce_o subsist_v with_o such_o a_o dissipation_n of_o thought_n as_o their_o circumstance_n necessary_o infer_v during_o these_o long_a travaels_n they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v for_o divert_v and_o entertain_v each_o other_o with_o pleasant_a discourse_n as_o the_o best_a way_n they_o have_v to_o lessen_v the_o tediousness_n of_o their_o march_n and_o those_o that_o be_v least_o wife_n be_v every_o where_o the_o great_a talker_n their_o thought_n must_v needs_o be_v always_o in_o a_o hurry_n about_o provision_n lodging_n and_o the_o several_a adventure_n they_o meet_v with_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o deny_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o eat_v and_o sleep_v too_o much_o as_o think_v such_o indulgency_n in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a to_o refresh_v themselves_o after_o their_o tedious_a fatigue_n it_o be_v impossible_a under_o these_o circumstance_n that_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v regular_a or_o uniform_a beside_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o so_o many_o country_n they_o be_v to_o travers_n in_o their_o march_n to_o the_o holy-land_n the_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o humour_n custom_n and_o language_n the_o temptation_n to_o luxury_n and_o intemperance_n in_o plentiful_a country_n and_o by_o the_o conversation_n of_o people_n extreme_o corrupt_v so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v in_o history_n that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o croisades_n be_v not_o only_o not_o better_a than_o other_o army_n but_o much_o worse_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n reign_v there_o both_o those_o which_o pilgrim_n bring_v from_o home_n with_o they_o and_o those_o which_o they_o find_v in_o strange_a country_n in_o a_o word_n if_o these_o expedition_n serve_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o any_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o latin_a christian_n as_o of_o the_o infidel_n and_o schismatic_a christians_n to_o who_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o terrible_a scourge_v of_o god_n in_o these_o croisades_n there_o be_v always_o many_o bishop_n priest_n and_o monk_n some_o be_v put_v upon_o by_o a_o true_a zeal_n but_o libertinism_n be_v a_o motive_n to_o the_o great_a part_n they_o think_v they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o bear_v arm_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o against_o infidel_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v what_o decay_n in_o discipline_n these_o lawless_a course_n join_v with_o the_o ignorance_n which_o have_v then_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n prevail_v in_o the_o world_n must_v needs_o have_v produce_v the_o pope_n themselves_o even_o those_o that_o be_v the_o best_a meaning_n among_o they_o find_v themselves_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o tolerate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o abuse_n they_o be_v force_v to_o connive_v at_o many_o particular_a disorder_n to_o further_o the_o grand_a design_n in_o general_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o bare_a a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o croisades_n since_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o arm_n they_o successful_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n though_o they_o themselves_o by_o their_o vicious_a life_n be_v a_o scandal_n to_o it_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o holy-war_n be_v also_o extend_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o heretic_n who_o rebel_v not_o only_o against_o the_o church_n but_o against_o their_o own_o prince_n as_o the_o albigenses_n in_o france_n and_o in_o geneneral_n it_o be_v grant_v in_o all_o war_n wherein_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n be_v think_v to_o be_v concern_v and_o they_o judge_v it_o hard_a measure_n to_o deny_v the_o same_o favour_n to_o woman_n or_o such_o other_o person_n who_o age_n or_o condition_n put_v they_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o bear_v arm_n and_o therefore_o the_o indulgence_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o upon_o their_o give_a alm_n towards_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n nor_o only_o so_o but_o alm_n also_o apply_v to_o other_o pious_a work_n be_v likewise_o judge_v proper_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o sin_n they_o give_v either_o plenary_a or_o limit_v indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o contribute_v towards_o the_o build_n of_o church_n and_o this_o supply_v the_o bishop_n with_o the_o mean_n of_o erect_v those_o stately_a cathedral_n so_o much_o admire_v at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o favour_n be_v grant_v for_o building_n and_o endow_v hospital_n especial_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o those_o day_n viz._n for_o pilgrim_n and_o leper_n there_o be_v also_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a indulgence_n annex_v to_o other_o work_n of_o charity_n thus_o satisfaction_n become_v in_o a_o manner_n arbitrary_a the_o penetintial_a canon_n be_v now_o no_o