namely_o into_o bone_n cartilage_n ligament_n tendon_n membrane_n fibre_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o all_o the_o organ_n be_v at_o length_n compose_v of_o dissimilar_v part_n by_o wonderful_a artifice_n context_n without_o the_o least_o of_o confusion_n or_o incongruity_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v the_o seven_o act._n 8._o in_o that_o work_n of_o organization_n it_o be_v credible_a the_o inimitable_a artist_n divide_v without_o section_n only_o by_o terminate_n the_o part_n and_o unite_v without_o glue_v or_o cement_v only_o by_o continue_v they_o to_o the_o common_a term_n or_o bound_n which_o depend_v more_o upon_o union_n of_o matter_n than_o upon_o union_n of_o nature_n by_o these_o admirable_a artifices_fw-la of_o division_n and_o unition_n the_o plastic_a spirit_n perforate_v separate_v conjoin_v cement_v the_o yet_o fluid_a at_o least_o soft_a stamina_fw-la of_o the_o part_n where_o how_o and_o as_o often_o as_o need_n require_v it_o deduce_v and_o run_v out_o their_o rivulet_n terminate_v in_o the_o fluid_a matter_n as_o by_o channel_n it_o preserve_v from_o confusion_n the_o two_o different_a colliquamenta_n and_o the_o yolk_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v by_o partition_n it_o so_o distinguish_v and_o disterminate_v even_o contiguous_a and_o semblable_a part_n that_o they_o may_v be_v diverse_o move_v at_o the_o same_o time_n without_o interfering_n or_o impediment_n and_o each_o yield_v to_o other_o when_o occasion_n require_v and_o thus_o almost_o all_o fibre_n very_o many_o membrane_n and_o in_o many_o sort_n of_o animal_n the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o liver_n and_o the_o cartilage_n mutual_o touch_v each_o other_o in_o the_o joint_n etc._n etc._n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o in_o a_o word_n by_o these_o way_n and_o degree_n here_o by_o i_o from_o malpighius_n his_o microscopical_a observation_n collect_v and_o rude_o describe_v it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o embryo_n be_v form_v augment_v and_o finish_v in_o a_o egg._n now_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v accommodate_v this_o epitome_n to_o our_o present_a argument_n if_o this_o be_v the_o method_n and_o process_n that_o nature_n use_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o oviparous_a animal_n and_o if_o she_o use_v the_o like_a in_o the_o production_n of_o viviparous_a also_o as_o dr._n harvy_v observation_n and_o our_o own_o assure_v we_o that_o she_o do_v we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o human_a embryo_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n form_v augment_v and_o finish_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plastic_a spirit_n out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o colliquamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o probandum_fw-la i_o add_v that_o the_o same_o plastic_a spirit_n remain_v and_o work_v within_o we_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n from_o our_o very_a first_o formation_n to_o our_o death_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n perpetual_o regenerate_v we_o out_o of_o a_o liquor_n analogous_fw-la to_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n by_o transmute_v the_o same_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o our_o body_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o nutrition_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o animal_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o part_n while_o they_o be_v little_a embryo_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o conservation_n after_o during_o life_n because_o their_o body_n be_v in_o a_o natural_a consumption_n or_o exhaustion_n will_v inevitable_o be_v soon_o resolve_v into_o their_o first_o element_n unless_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n have_v ordain_v a_o continual_a renovation_n or_o reparation_n of_o the_o part_n by_o substitution_n and_o assimilation_n of_o fresh_a matter_n in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o particle_n disperse_v and_o consume_v have_v therefore_o to_o some_o degree_n of_o probability_n explain_v the_o former_a necessity_n of_o nutrition_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o my_o next_o business_n must_v be_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o late_a which_o that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o effectual_o do_v i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o begin_v my_o scrutiny_n from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o perpetual_a decay_n or_o depredation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n viz._n the_o efficient_a or_o depraedator_n and_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n thereby_o consume_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o depraedator_n then_o or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o perpetual_a consumtion_n of_o our_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v what_o all_o philosopher_n unanimous_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o vital_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n therein_o first_o kindle_v by_o the_o plastic_a spirit_n continual_o renew_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o by_o the_o artery_n diffuse_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v warm_v cherish_v and_o enliven_v this_o lar_n familiaris_fw-la or_o vital_a heat_n continual_o glow_v within_o we_o and_o principal_o in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n call_v by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ingenitus_fw-la ignis_fw-la by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accensio_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o cord_n and_o flamma_fw-la biolychnii_fw-la the_o flame_n of_o the_o lamp_n of_o life_n by_o other_o and_o by_o other_o again_o ignea_fw-la pars_fw-la animae_fw-la sensitivae_fw-la be_v what_o physician_n general_o have_v heretofore_o understand_v by_o calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v but_o a_o obscure_a and_o inadaequate_a notion_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o evince_v when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o inquire_v what_o life_n be_v and_o upon_o what_o it_o chief_o depend_v meanwhile_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o actual_a heat_n consist_v in_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o various_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n analogous_a to_o fire_n or_o flame_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o it_o to_o subsist_v or_o continue_v for_o so_o much_o as_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v maintain_v by_o convenient_a fuel_n which_o be_v thereby_o incessant_o feed_v upon_o and_o by_o degree_n consume_v for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o fire_n how_o gentle_a or_o mild_a soever_o to_o generate_v and_o conserve_v itself_o only_o by_o prey_v upon_o and_o destroy_v the_o matter_n in_o which_o it_o be_v generate_v this_o vital_a heat_n therefore_o without_o intermission_n agitate_v dissolve_v and_o consume_v the_o minute_n and_o most_o easy_o exsoluble_a particle_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v the_o depraedator_n here_o seek_v after_o so_o that_o in_o truth_n we_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n both_o of_o our_o life_n and_o of_o our_o death_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o our_o very_a life_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continual_a death_n and_o we_o live_v because_o we_o die_v for_o we_o live_v so_o long_o as_o while_o this_o internal_a vestal_a heat_n be_v keep_v glow_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o glow_v either_o from_o want_n of_o convenient_a sustenance_n or_o by_o violent_a suffocation_n life_n be_v instant_o extinguish_v so_o true_a even_o in_o this_o natural_a sense_n be_v that_o distich_n of_o euripides_n quis_fw-la novit_fw-la autem_fw-la a_o vivere_fw-la hoc_fw-la sit_fw-la emori_fw-la a_o emori_fw-la hoc_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la vocamus_fw-la vivere_fw-la the_o matter_n consume_v i_o humble_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n the_o fluid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n chief_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v most_o easy_o exsoluble_a and_o somewhat_o though_o but_o little_a of_o the_o substance_n also_o of_o the_o solid_a part_n for_o experience_n teach_v that_o divers_a animal_n bear_n dormouse_n swallow_n etc._n etc._n sleep_v the_o whole_a winter_n without_o receive_v any_o supply_n of_o aliment_n and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o their_o body_n as_o large_a and_o firm_a when_o they_o awake_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n as_o when_o they_o first_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o den_n or_o dormitory_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o their_o vital_a heat_n be_v all_o that_o time_n calm_a and_o gentle_a consume_v their_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o slow_o and_o very_o little_a of_o their_o solid_a part_n as_o a_o lamp_n burn_v long_o when_o the_o oil_n that_o feed_v it_o be_v much_o and_o the_o flame_n but_o little_a and_o calm_a we_o have_v example_n also_o of_o leucophlegmatic_a virgin_n who_o from_o a_o gradual_a decay_n of_o appetite_n have_v fall_v at_o length_n into_o a_o absolute_a aversion_n from_o all_o food_n and_o endure_v long_a abstinence_n without_o either_o miracle_n or_o imposture_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v not_o be_v emaciate_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_n whence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o our_o body_n there_o be_v not_o so_o rapid_a and_o profuse_a a_o expense_n or_o exhaustion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o heretofore_o many_o learned_a physician_n
throat_n and_o by_o that_o compression_n force_v it_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gullet_n for_o be_v so_o environ_v as_o that_o it_o can_v slip_n away_o either_o by_o the_o funnell_n above_o lead_v to_o the_o nosestrill_n or_o by_o the_o palate_n it_o must_v be_v cram_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o gullet_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n or_o door_n leave_v open_a by_o which_o it_o may_v free_v itself_o from_o compression_n nor_o do_v this_o compression_n instant_o cease_v but_o be_v continue_v till_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o head_n of_o the_o larynx_n fill_v up_o the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o throat_n have_v thence_o drive_v all_o the_o matter_n contain_v therein_o and_o thrust_v it_o down_o into_o the_o gullet_n 2._o whilst_o this_o action_n be_v perform_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o pharynx_n be_v also_o vigorate_v i._n e_o set_v on_o work_n by_o tension_n cause_n its_o membrane_n close_o to_o embrace_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o head_n of_o the_o larynx_n in_o their_o ascent_n but_o so_o as_o that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n carry_v upward_o and_o a_o little_a forward_a to_o meet_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v swallow_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o the_o describe_v compression_n easy_o squeeze_v into_o the_o gullet_n all_o the_o matter_n bring_v into_o the_o throat_n when_o the_o same_o be_v promote_v by_o a_o clausure_n on_o each_o side_n from_o below_z by_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o larynx_n from_o above_o by_o the_o tension_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o pharynx_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v offer_v as_o a_o door_n by_o which_o it_o may_v slip_n away_o and_o evade_v the_o compression_n 3._o no_o soon_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o this_o manner_n thrust_v down_o into_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o gullet_n than_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n thereof_o constr_v itself_o so_o gird_v the_o orifice_n as_o that_o it_o not_o only_o prevent_v the_o recoil_n or_o slip_v back_o of_o the_o matter_n into_o the_o mouth_n but_o squeeze_v it_o somewhat_o far_o down_n and_o then_o 4._o the_o peristaltic_a or_o compress_v motion_n of_o the_o spiral_n fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o gullet_n beginning_n and_o by_o degree_n gird_v the_o side_n thereof_o far_a and_o far_o downward_o soon_o thrust_v the_o matter_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a and_o plain_a account_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v give_v how_o the_o whole_a complex_fw-la work_n of_o deglutition_n be_v perform_v mechanical_o a_o work_n of_o so_o great_a use_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o all_o man_n know_v and_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a experience_n teach_v even_o the_o most_o illiterate_a that_o when_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v abolish_v as_o in_o various_a disease_n of_o the_o throat_n chief_o in_o inflammation_n tumour_n and_o palsy_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o pharynx_n it_o often_o be_v miserable_a famine_n and_o death_n inevitable_o ensue_v it_o be_v not_o then_o without_o good_a cause_n that_o nature_n have_v according_a to_o her_o accustom_a bounty_n in_o work_n of_o public_a utility_n either_o to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o individual_n or_o to_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o deglutition_n annex_v a_o ample_a reward_n viz._n a_o grateful_a complacency_n of_o the_o instrument_n therein_o use_v yea_o a_o pleasure_n so_o invite_v that_o many_o animal_n be_v thereby_o allure_v to_o hurt_v themselves_o by_o eat_v more_o than_o they_o can_v digest_v and_o above_o all_o intemperate_a man_n who_o diet_n be_v in_o variety_n of_o taste_v the_o most_o delicious_a with_o which_o vulgar_a remark_n i_o conclude_v this_o short_a and_o imperfect_a history_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n ¶_o praelectio_fw-la ii_o historia_n ventriculi_fw-la that_o we_o may_v not_o in_o our_o survey_n divide_v part_n that_o nature_n have_v so_o close_o conjoin_v let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n convert_v our_o contemplation_n upon_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o chylification_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o public_a kitchen_n nourishment_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v praepare_v viz._n the_o stomach_n this_o common_a receptacle_n of_o all_o our_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o laboratory_n in_o which_o all_o the_o profitable_a part_n of_o both_o be_v by_o the_o inimitable_a chemistry_n of_o nature_n convert_v into_o a_o certain_a whitish_a liquor_n somewhat_o resemble_v barley_n cream_n and_o call_v chyle_n have_v be_v by_o the_o ancient_n graec_fw-la physician_n describe_v under_o three_o divers_a name_n by_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o receive_v or_o contain_v because_o it_o receive_v all_o the_o aliment_n swallow_v down_o and_o wherever_o in_o his_o work_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o addition_n to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o head_n or_o thorax_n which_o by_o he_o be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belly_n there_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v this_o part_n alone_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n cavity_n and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heart_n from_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o symptom_n thence_o arise_v but_o of_o these_o appellation_n the_o two_o first_o be_v common_a to_o all_o great_a cavity_n or_o receptacle_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o last_o in_o strict_a sense_n denote_v not_o the_o whole_a stomach_n but_o only_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o sensil_n part_v of_o it_o the_o mouth_n among_o the_o latin_n likewise_o we_o find_v a_o equal_a variety_n of_o denomination_n for_o celsus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o use_v the_o word_n venture_n ventriculus_fw-la and_o stomachus_fw-la indifferent_o to_o signify_v this_o whole_a part_n and_o cicero_n the_o nat_n deor._n lib._n 2._o express_v the_o same_o by_o ventriculus_fw-la and_o stomachus_fw-la indiscriminate_o but_o now_o use_n have_v obtain_v that_o the_o diminutive_a ventriculus_fw-la quasi_fw-la minor_fw-la ventor_n without_o a_o limitation_n annex_v stand_v for_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o what_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o stomach_n for_o though_o anatomist_n name_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n also_o ventricles_n yet_o they_o never_o do_v so_o without_o add_v for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n viz._n heart_n or_o brain_n of_o which_o they_o speak_v this_o ventricle_n then_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n of_o great_a dignity_n but_o great_a necessity_n well_o deserve_v our_o strict_a scrutiny_n let_v we_o then_o with_o diligence_n and_o patience_n consider_v 1._o the_o structure_n or_o organization_n 2._o the_o element_n or_o similar_v part_n and_o 3._o the_o action_n and_o use_v of_o it_o for_o if_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o a_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o can_v remain_v to_o hinder_v we_o from_o come_v at_o length_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o full_o and_o perfect_o begin_v we_o then_o from_o the_o site_n or_o situation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o animal_n of_o all_o kind_n but_o various_a require_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o in_o genere_fw-la and_o then_o speciatim_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o comparative_a anatomy_n may_v go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o simple_a or_o positive_a in_o all_o animal_n that_o have_v blood_n fowl_n that_o feed_v upon_o corn_n only_o except_v the_o ventricle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o superior_a orifice_n of_o it_o in_o man_n in_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o in_o all_o fish_n that_o have_v lung_n be_v immediate_o under_o the_o diaphragm_n but_o in_o all_o fish_n that_o respire_v not_o immediate_o appendant_a to_o the_o mouth_n as_o well_o because_o have_v neither_o thorax_n nor_o neck_n they_o consequent_o want_v the_o gullet_n as_o because_o in_o they_o the_o belly_n be_v disterminate_v from_o the_o mouth_n by_o a_o certain_a membraneous_a partition_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o and_o as_o to_o separation_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o midriff_n whereas_o in_o animal_n that_o respire_v the_o gullet_n be_v requisite_a because_o of_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o breast_n betwixt_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o ventricle_n which_o can_v not_o be_v commodious_o place_v above_o the_o diaphragm_n in_o the_o thorax_n for_o more_o than_o one_o reason_n viz._n 1._o because_o it_o will_v have_v straighten_a and_o compress_v the_o lung_n especial_o when_o fill_v and_o distend_v with_o food_n 2._o because_o the_o thorax_n be_v environ_v with_o strong_a bone_n can_v not_o be_v
of_o dog_n it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a then_o that_o the_o curious_a dr._n willis_n shall_v never_o perceive_v any_o of_o these_o chyliferous_a vessel_n in_o the_o ventricle_n or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v they_o in_o his_o anatomic_a history_n of_o that_o part_n wherein_o he_o pretend_v to_o so_o much_o accurateness_n but_o much_o more_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o same_o book_n teach_v that_o the_o sanguiserous_a vein_n of_o the_o ventricle_n take_v in_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n out_o of_o its_o cavity_n and_o carry_v it_o immediate_o into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n when_o if_o he_o have_v consider_v the_o use_n of_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n from_o the_o impure_a and_o excrementitious_a perform_v in_o the_o gut_n he_o may_v have_v infer_v from_o either_o of_o those_o reason_n that_o while_o the_o chyle_n remain_v either_o not_o perfect_o concoct_v or_o not_o sufficient_o defaecate_v in_o the_o stomach_n no_o part_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o immature_o commix_v with_o the_o blood_n but_o this_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o that_o be_v his_o and_o therefore_o every_o man_n be_v free_a to_o approve_v which_o he_o think_v most_o consentaneous_a as_o for_o lymphduct_n if_o we_o take_v they_o as_o contradistinct_a to_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la hitherto_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o none_o discover_v and_o therefore_o believe_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o ventricle_n the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v some_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la which_o be_v congenerous_a to_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o nature_n use_v to_o multiply_v kind_n of_o vessel_n where_o one_o kind_n be_v sufficient_a true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o in_o the_o mesentery_n both_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la and_o lymphduct_n be_v find_v but_o this_o objection_n have_v be_v full_o answer_v by_o dr._n glisson_n in_o libr._n de_fw-fr ventric_a &_o inte_v cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 8._o say_v they_o those_o vessel_n differ_v more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o carry_v than_o of_o the_o structure_n or_o constitution_n of_o their_o similar_v part_v for_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v a_o thin_a hungry_a liquor_n the_o chyle_n thick_a succulent_a and_o rich_a this_o be_v bring_v from_o part_n new_o recruit_v with_o fresh_a aliment_n that_o from_o part_n that_o want_v refection_n though_o both_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n wherefore_o although_o lymphduct_n pass_v through_o the_o mesentery_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v repute_v the_o genuine_a vessel_n thereof_o but_o alien_n travel_v along_o the_o near_a way_n through_o it_o and_o if_o they_o stay_v to_o bait_v at_o any_o part_n well_o store_v with_o chyle_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o liquor_n they_o will_v suck_v in_o will_v make_v they_o of_o the_o same_o milky_a colour_n with_o the_o true_a venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o common_a similar_v part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n ¶_o the_o proper_a be_v as_o i_o say_v afore_o three_o tunic_n or_o membrane_n with_o their_o fibre_n and_o parenchymata_n the_o three_o tunic_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o cohaere_fw-la but_o slight_o so_o that_o be_v move_v by_o a_o little_a impulse_n of_o the_o finger_n any_o way_n they_o slip_v one_o upon_o another_o be_v notwithstanding_o connect_v with_o that_o pretty_a artifice_n that_o each_o have_v its_o fibre_n implicate_v with_o those_o of_o the_o next_o which_o fibre_n must_v be_v dextrous_o cut_v off_o before_o the_o tunic_n can_v be_v separate_v whether_o the_o ventricle_n be_v raw_a or_o boil_v that_o which_o first_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o view_n be_v the_o exterior_a tunic_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o midriff_n and_o other_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la both_o which_o opinion_n will_v be_v find_v light_n if_o put_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o the_o moment_n of_o reason_n bring_v to_o refute_v they_o by_o the_o most_o judicious_a dr._n glisson_n the_o ventric_a &_o inte_v cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o who_o with_o more_o justice_n affirm_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o ventricle_n by_o right_a of_o origination_n as_o proper_o as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o at_o least_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o peculiar_a fibre_n and_o parenchyma_n thick_a it_o be_v and_o furnish_v with_o more_o nervose_n fibres_fw-fr and_o consequent_o strong_a than_o any_o membrane_n derive_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o substance_n texture_n and_o course_n of_o fibre_n exact_o resemble_v the_o exterior_a coat_n of_o the_o gullet_n so_o that_o if_o you_o remember_v our_o description_n of_o that_o you_o will_v need_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o this_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v many_o viz._n 1._o to_o invest_v and_o corroborate_v the_o ventricle_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o cruentation_n on_o the_o convex_a side_n 2._o to_o sustain_v the_o great_a multitude_n of_o vessel_n that_o be_v divide_v and_o subdivide_v into_o innumerable_a surcle_n as_o they_o diffuse_v themselves_o betwixt_o it_o and_o second_v or_o middle_a coat_n 3_o to_o conserve_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o ventricle_n so_o requisite_a to_o concoction_n 4._o to_o concur_v to_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o same_o which_o it_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o its_o transverse_a fibre_n contract_v or_o shorten_v themselves_o spontaneous_o here_o recurr_n to_o my_o memory_n a_o certain_a pathological_a remark_n add_v by_o dr._n willis_n to_o his_o description_n of_o this_o utmost_a coat_n of_o the_o ventricle_n i_o have_v observe_v say_v he_o in_o the_o body_n of_o many_o who_o have_v long_o languish_v under_o loss_n of_o appetite_n continual_a nauseousness_n and_o frequent_a vomit_n dissect_v after_o death_n that_o sometime_o a_o serose_n humour_n sometime_o a_o effusion_n of_o boil_n sometime_o a_o abscess_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o ventricle_n have_v by_o irritation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o dismal_a symptom_n a_o singular_a observation_n which_o i_o the_o more_o willing_o recount_v because_o have_v be_v my_o luck_n once_o or_o twice_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a the_o second_o or_o middle_a tunic_n be_v much_o thick_a and_o more_o fleshy_a than_o the_o first_o lace_v every_o where_o with_o fibres_fw-fr and_o consequent_o both_o strong_a and_o more_o potent_a to_o perform_v the_o peristaltic_a motion_n to_o which_o chief_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v adapt_v the_o position_n and_o course_n of_o these_o fibre_n be_v various_a in_o the_o various_a part_n and_o side_n of_o it_o on_o the_o concave_a or_o inside_n strong_a fleshy_a fibre_n run_v down_o oblique_o from_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o right_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o when_o they_o contract_v themselves_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n pull_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n oblique_o upward_o towards_o the_o left_a orifice_n and_o therefore_o conduce_v to_o vomit_v and_o other_o expulsive_a motion_n by_o the_o same_o on_o the_o top_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o same_o convex_a side_n be_v many_o fibre_n of_o a_o distinct_a order_n which_o hem_v in_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n tend_v to_o the_o right_n and_o rise_v a_o little_a therewith_o cover_v it_o and_o then_o terminate_v therein_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v by_o their_o action_n which_o be_v contraction_n to_o bring_v the_o right_a orifice_n near_o to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v always_o do_v in_o vomit_v which_o motion_n be_v continue_v sometime_o even_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la both_o the_o bile_n or_o gall_n and_o pancreatic_a humour_n be_v pump_v up_o into_o the_o stomach_n and_o thence_o eject_v by_o vomit_n on_o the_o convex_a or_o outside_n be_v likewise_o fibre_n of_o two_o sort_n though_o both_o circular_a for_o some_o encircle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n where_o the_o oesophagus_n end_v gird_v it_o about_o and_o so_o close_o it_o and_o other_o incomparable_o more_o in_o number_n encompass_v the_o whole_a ventricle_n tend_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n to_o the_o bottom_n in_o parallel_a line_n and_o thence_o ascend_v again_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n like_v so_o many_o zone_n or_o girth_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v put_v into_o action_n they_o must_v needs_o bring_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o whole_a ventricle_n near_o to_o the_o top_n and_o the_o side_n also_o near_a together_o and_o so_o lessen_v the_o cavity_n thereof_o so_o that_o whatever_o be_v at_o that_o time_n contain_v therein_o be_v raise_v upward_o and_o press_v on_o every_o side_n can_v hardly_o evade_v be_v expel_v by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o orifice_n or_o by_o both_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v from_o violent_a irritation_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o always_o in_o the_o cholera_fw-la now_o from_o these_o various_a order_n of_o strong_a fleshy_a fibre_n wherewith_o this_o middle_a coat_n be_v guard_v we_o may_v easy_o collect_v that_o
the_o stomach_n of_o animal_n of_o divers_a kind_n the_o ferment_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n different_a from_o that_o in_o other_o respective_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o concoction_n the_o proper_a and_o inbred_a ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n 2._o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o which_o the_o concoctive_a faculty_n seem_v to_o be_v found_v be_v three_o viz._n vital_a animal_n and_o natural_a of_o these_o the_o two_o former_a be_v influent_a the_o first_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o life_n the_o blood_n the_o second_o from_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o insite_fw-la or_o implant_v in_o the_o stomach_n itself_o from_o its_o very_a formation_n from_o all_o these_o constitution_n concurrent_a and_o by_o a_o admirable_a contrivance_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n combine_v there_o result_v a_o certain_a power_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o stomach_n hence_o we_o proper_o enough_o say_v the_o stomach_n crave_v meat_n and_o the_o stomach_n digest_v for_o the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o the_o stomach_n include_v both_o the_o vital_a and_o animal_n influence_n together_o with_o the_o native_a constitution_n be_v the_o whole_a and_o so_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o its_o operation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o complex_n cause_n can_v be_v well_o understand_v unless_o the_o three_o constitution_n here_o name_v of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v be_v single_o consider_v what_o the_o vital_a and_o animal_n be_v will_v be_v easy_o collect_v from_o what_o i_o have_v design_v to_o say_v when_o i_o come_v to_o inquire_v concern_v life_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o as_o for_o the_o insite_fw-la or_o congenite_fw-la constitution_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o temperament_n in_o the_o habit_n in_o the_o tone_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o implant_v spirit_n as_o the_o galenist_n call_v it_o or_o as_o the_o chemist_n and_o helmontian_n archaeus_n which_o assist_v by_o the_o influent_a vital_a heat_n and_o by_o the_o animal_n influx_n be_v doubtless_o the_o grand_a cause_n of_o concoction_n and_o together_o with_o the_o new_o describe_v ferment_n perform_v the_o whole_a work_n which_o be_v accomplish_v there_o immediate_o succeed_v another_o operation_n equal_o necessary_a to_o nutrition_n viz._n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o three_o distinct_a action_n of_o the_o distributive_a faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n viz._n 1_o chyle_n the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o chyle_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o gut_n 2_o the_o agitation_n of_o it_o to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n partly_o in_o the_o stomach_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o gut_n and_o 3_o the_o transmission_n of_o it_o into_o the_o milky_a vein_n the_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o all_o which_o action_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v brief_o to_o explain_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v organical_a as_o to_o the_o first_o viz._n the_o transfusion_n of_o the_o chyle_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o gut_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n one_o impress_v upon_o the_o chyle_n the_o other_o natural_a to_o it_o or_o spantaneous_a the_o first_o upward_o the_o second_o downward_z the_o impressed_a and_o upward_a motion_n by_o which_o the_o chyle_n be_v elevate_v to_o the_o pylorus_n i_o ascribe_v to_o the_o constriction_n or_o close_n of_o the_o whole_a stomach_n for_o all_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o self-restitution_n common_a to_o all_o tensile_n after_o they_o have_v be_v extend_v in_o length_n more_o and_o more_o contract_v themselves_o by_o degree_n of_o necessity_n lessen_v the_o cavity_n in_o which_o the_o chyle_n be_v contain_v and_o this_o coangustation_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o equal_a necessity_n raise_v it_o up_o to_o the_o pylorus_n and_o the_o other_o orifice_n remain_v close_o shut_v up_o while_o the_o whole_a act_n of_o concoction_n last_v force_v it_o out_o at_o the_o same_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o liquor_n of_o a_o clyster_n be_v squeeze_v out_o at_o the_o pipe_n only_o by_o compression_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o bladder_n include_v it_o the_o natural_a and_o downward_o motion_n by_o which_o the_o chyle_n slide_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o its_o gravity_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o pylorus_n into_o the_o gut_n spontaneous_o but_o this_o late_a motion_n belong_v not_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o be_v carry_v off_o immediate_o from_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o milky_a vein_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o which_o yet_o can_v be_v much_o perhaps_o not_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o chyle_n because_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la of_o the_o stomach_n be_v but_o few_o their_o number_n scarce_o hold_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o hundred_o to_o one_o with_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o those_o that_o take_v in_o their_o fraught_n from_o the_o gut_n nor_o be_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n devolve_v into_o the_o gut_n together_o and_o at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v concoct_v for_o it_o be_v constant_a from_o the_o dissection_n of_o animal_n alive_a that_o the_o chyle_n when_o it_o be_v confect_v be_v fluid_a or_o liquid_a and_o visible_o distinct_a yea_o easy_o separable_a from_o the_o solid_a meat_n not_o yet_o dissolve_v as_o broth_n be_v in_o a_o pot_n distinguishable_a from_o the_o flesh_n boil_v in_o it_o and_o because_o the_o solid_a meat_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n heavy_a than_o the_o liquor_n and_o therefore_o sink_v to_o the_o botom_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o must_v needs_o by_o pressure_n cause_v the_o liquor_n to_o rise_v to_o the_o pylorus_n to_o give_v way_n to_o what_o press_v it_o so_o that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v always_o first_o express_v for_o the_o two_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v of_o equal_a height_n and_o both_o a_o little_a high_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o whence_o may_v be_v collect_v one_o good_a reason_n why_o it_o be_v more_o conducible_a to_o health_n to_o sit_v or_o stand_v than_o to_o lie_v down_o upon_o a_o full_a stomach_n for_o in_o a_o man_n that_o keep_v the_o trunc_n of_o his_o body_n in_o a_o erect_a posture_n for_o some_o time_n after_o meat_n the_o load_n of_o the_o stomach_n create_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o trouble_n to_o the_o orifice_n of_o it_o but_o bear_v only_o upon_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n whereas_o he_o that_o lie_v down_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o belly_n invert_v the_o order_n of_o his_o meat_n and_o turn_v the_o liquid_a part_n out_o by_o the_o pylorus_n before_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o concoct_v and_o so_o fill_v his_o body_n with_o crudity_n than_o which_o i_o scarce_o know_v any_o thing_n more_o pernicious_a to_o health_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o sufficient_a to_o explain_v the_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o devolution_n of_o the_o chyle_n into_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o distributive_a faculty_n as_o to_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o agitation_n of_o the_o chyle_n to_o and_o fro_o this_o equal_o distribute_v the_o chyle_n to_o all_o the_o gut_n as_o be_v not_o only_o convenient_a but_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o nutrition_n for_o since_o nature_n have_v dispense_v venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la equal_o to_o all_o the_o gut_n it_o be_v fit_a the_o chyle_n all_o so_o shall_v be_v equal_o distribute_v to_o they_o all_o soon_o or_o late_a that_o each_o one_o may_v have_v its_o share_n of_o the_o dividend_n again_o since_o only_o the_o outward_a superfice_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n bear_v against_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la and_o since_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la do_v not_o hang_v forth_o or_o stand_v strut_a into_o that_o matter_n but_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o interior_a membrane_n it_o be_v requisite_a the_o matter_n shall_v be_v turn_v and_o revolve_v to_o and_o again_o that_o the_o whole_a may_v at_o length_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o door_n and_o offer_v to_o they_o now_o this_o be_v effect_v whole_o by_o a_o operation_n organical_a and_o the_o efficient_a be_v the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n proceed_v from_o the_o alternate_a contraction_n and_o extension_n of_o their_o fibre_n as_o we_o have_v this_o day_n show_v when_o we_o describe_v the_o peristaltic_a motion_n and_o give_v a_o mechanic_n account_n of_o it_o choose_v therefore_o rather_o to_o exercise_v your_o memory_n than_o to_o abuse_v your_o patience_n by_o a_o vain_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n i_o will_v here_o consider_v only_o the_o congruity_n
theologue_n if_o i_o take_v the_o innocent_a liberty_n of_o believe_v that_o this_o admirable_a act_n of_o vivification_n do_v by_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n upon_o adam_n be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o inspiration_n by_o which_o according_a to_o the_o genuine_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o blow_v in_o of_o some_o subtle_a and_o energetic_a substance_n into_o a_o place_n where_o before_o it_o be_v not_o viz._n into_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o human_a body_n new_o form_v of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o will_v perhaps_o be_v find_v somewhat_o the_o more_o reasonable_a if_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o miraculous_a revivification_n of_o the_o good_a shunamite_n son_n by_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n king_n 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v well_o consider_v for_o we_o read_v that_o after_o the_o prophet_n have_v lie_v some_o time_n and_o much_o bestir_v himself_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a child_n put_v his_o mouth_n upon_o his_o mouth_n and_o his_o eye_n upon_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o hand_n upon_o his_o hand_n and_o stretch_v himself_o again_o and_o again_o upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flesh_n of_o the_o child_n wax_v warm_a and_o he_o neesed_a seven_o time_n and_o open_v his_o eye_n so_o that_o from_o thence_o it_o seem_v inferrible_a that_o as_o the_o first_o man_n be_v inlve_v so_o this_o child_n be_v revive_v by_o inspiration_n both_o act_n doubtless_o be_v do_v miraculous_o because_o by_o the_o same_o divine_a agent_n god_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o former_a be_v perform_v immediate_o by_o god_n himself_o the_o latter_a mediate_o by_o his_o instrument_n the_o prophet_n to_o who_o breath_n blow_v into_o the_o child_n mouth_n and_o to_o who_o heat_n communicate_v to_o the_o child_n flesh_n and_o consequent_o to_o his_o blood_n the_o author_n of_o life_n be_v please_v to_o give_v a_o virtue_n so_o efficacious_a as_o to_o restore_v and_o renovate_v the_o vital_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n heart_n lung_n and_o diaphragm_n of_o the_o child_n that_o have_v be_v stop_v by_o the_o cold_a hand_n of_o death_n and_o those_o motion_n be_v recommence_v and_o the_o brain_n reinvigorate_v by_o a_o fresh_a influx_n of_o arterial_a blood_n replete_a with_o vital_a spirit_n by_o strong_a contraction_n of_o its_o membrane_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o critical_a motion_n expel_v the_o material_a and_o conjunct_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n by_o sternutation_n seven_o time_n repete_v before_o the_o child_n open_v his_o eye_n for_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o that_o most_o acute_a disease_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v manifest_a even_o from_o the_o child_n complaint_n to_o his_o father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o head_n my_o head_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a there_o be_v some_o who_o express_o affirm_v that_o the_o word_n inspiration_n be_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n use_v only_o metaphorica_o whether_o true_o or_o not_o let_v divine_n dispute_v meanwhile_o i_o be_o certain_a the_o word_n spirit_n upon_o which_o inspiration_n depend_v be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n use_v to_o express_v life_n in_o job_n c._n 27._o v._n 3_o quamdiu_fw-la spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la in_o naribus_fw-la meis_fw-la signify_v so_o long_o as_o i_o shall_v live_v or_o have_v life_n and_o in_o ezech_n c._n 1._o v._n 20._o spiritus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o rotis_fw-la seem_v to_o i_o to_o say_v the_o wheel_n be_v live_v other_o instance_n i_o may_v easy_o collect_v if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o my_o scope_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o hasten_v to_o other_o appellation_n and_o character_n of_o life_n less_o liable_a to_o controversy_n and_o use_v by_o philosopher_n by_o hypocrates_n life_n be_v per_fw-la periphrasin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ignis_fw-la ingenitus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accensio_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o cord_n by_o aristotle_n the_o hebrew_n express_v it_o sometime_o by_o nephesch_fw-mi sometime_o by_o neschama_n both_o which_o word_n indifferent_o signify_v soul_n or_o life_n the_o grecian_n who_o language_n be_v more_o copiose_fw-la name_v it_o either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o breath_n or_o refrigerate_v by_o blow_v nor_o unfit_o because_o to_o breath_n or_o respire_v be_v proper_a to_o live_a creature_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alias_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o hesychius_n add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n common_o vita_fw-la which_o be_v deflect_v from_o the_o graec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o cut_v off_o the_o vowel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o change_v b_o into_o five_o as_o be_v usual_o do_v and_o sometime_o anima_fw-la which_o be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v wind_n a_o etymology_n own_v by_o horace_n himself_o in_o this_o odd_a exprssion_n of_o he_o impellunt_fw-la animae_fw-la lintea_fw-la thraciae_fw-la in_o carmin_n lib._n 4._o ode_n 12._o and_o before_o he_o by_o lucretius_n lib._n 6._o in_o these_o word_n ventus_fw-la ubi_fw-la atque_fw-la animae_fw-la subitò_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la quaedam_fw-la aut_fw-la extrinsecus_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ab_fw-la tellure_n coorta_fw-la who_o often_o call_v the_o soul_n ventum_fw-la vitalem_fw-la from_o the_o various_a name_n we_o come_v to_o some_o few_o notion_n that_o eminent_a philosopher_n have_v form_v to_o themselves_o of_o life_n such_o as_o among_o many_o other_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o memorable_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o for_o the_o credit_n they_o have_v obtain_v in_o the_o school_n as_o for_o the_o great_a renown_n of_o their_o author_n cardanus_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a subtlety_n of_o wit_n in_o his_o lucid_a intervall_n define_v life_n to_o be_v the_o operation_n or_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o as_o jul._n scaliger_n in_o exercit._n 102_o sect._n 5._o not_o without_o sign_n of_o envy_n observe_v have_v therein_o many_o follower_n in_o the_o number_n of_o who_o i_o must_v not_o listen_v myself_o 1_o because_o if_o life_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o body_n can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o live_v 2_o if_o life_n be_v a_o action_n there_o must_v be_v a_o action_n of_o a_o action_n for_o the_o action_n of_o life_n in_o man_n be_v as_o arist_n 2._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la true_o teach_v to_o understand_v to_o have_v sense_n to_o move_v voluntary_o to_o be_v nourish_v to_o speak_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o suppose_v a_o action_n of_o a_o action_n be_v manifest_o absurd_a in_o this_o point_n therefore_o i_o declare_v myself_o to_o be_v no_o disciple_n of_o cardan_n fernelius_n equal_a to_o cardan_n both_o in_o time_n and_o fame_n nor_o inferior_a in_o sagacity_n of_o spirit_n define_v life_n thus_o 26_o est_fw-la animantium_fw-la vita_fw-la facultatum_fw-la actionumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la conservatio_fw-la but_o this_o definition_n be_v too_o narrow_a for_o the_o thing_n as_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o body_n which_o yet_o be_v participant_a of_o life_n and_o upon_o who_o organ_n the_o exercise_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n and_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v ludovicus_n vives_n describe_v life_n to_o be_v conservatio_fw-la instrumentorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la anima_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la utitur_fw-la because_o say_v he_o when_o the_o instrument_n be_v corrupt_v life_n cease_v but_o neither_o in_o this_o description_n be_v it_o safe_a to_o acquiesce_v 1_o because_o life_n be_v conserve_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o instrument_n as_o by_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v before_o the_o instrument_n and_o upon_o which_o all_o the_o function_n proxim_o depend_v 2_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o instrument_n do_v not_o make_v or_o constitute_v life_n but_o rather_o follow_v it_o as_o a_o effect_n 3_o if_o life_n be_v only_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o instrument_n than_o will_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o part_n of_o life_n be_v lose_v or_o destroy_v when_o any_o of_o the_o instrument_n be_v corrupt_v or_o cut_v off_o which_o be_v absurd_a life_n be_v indivisible_a and_o daily_a experience_n attest_v that_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n as_o hand_n foot_n &c_n &c_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o without_o diminution_n of_o life_n which_o even_o lucretius_n himself_o acknowledge_v in_o these_o elegant_a verse_n at_o manet_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_fw-la mens_fw-la animusque_fw-la remansit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la est_fw-la circum-caesis_a lacer_fw-la undique_fw-la membris_fw-la truncus_fw-la ademptâ_fw-la animâ_fw-la circum_fw-la membrisque_fw-la remotis_fw-la vivit_fw-la &_o aetherias_fw-la vitaleis_fw-la suscipit_fw-la auras_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 3._o neither_o of_o these_o three_o select_a definition_n prove_v in_o all_o point_v absolute_a and_o scientific_a some_o here_o perhaps_o expect_v that_o i_o who_o be_o so_o bold_a
as_o to_o reject_v they_o shall_v dare_v also_o to_o substitute_n in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o some_o new_a one_o of_o my_o own_o excogitation_n if_o not_o more_o perfect_a yet_o at_o least_o less_o culpable_a to_o these_o expect_a gentleman_n therefore_o i_o say_v that_o much_o less_o of_o skill_n and_o strength_n be_v require_v to_o demolish_v than_o to_o build_v a_o pigmy_n may_v be_v able_a to_o pull_v down_o what_o giant_n have_v raise_v and_o that_o to_o form_v a_o true_a and_o complete_a definition_n of_o any_o the_o most_o obvious_a thing_n in_o nature_n much_o more_o of_o life_n which_o be_v extreme_o abstruse_a will_v puzzle_v a_o much_o strong_a brain_n than_o i_o well_o then_o may_v i_o be_v excuse_v if_o conscious_a of_o my_o imparity_n to_o a_o task_n so_o desperate_a i_o forbear_v far_o to_o expose_v my_o weakness_n by_o attempt_v it_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o collect_v what_o my_o sentiment_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o life_n from_o my_o follow_a discourse_n which_o be_v design_v only_o as_o a_o modest_a disquisition_n of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o human_a life_n ay_o profess_o past_a by_o what_o that_o over-curiose_a nation_n of_o schoolman_n impens_o addict_v to_o notion_n abstract_v from_o all_o commerce_n with_o the_o sense_n and_o to_o speculation_n metaphysical_a have_v deliver_v of_o the_o life_n of_o spirit_n of_o angel_n daemon_n and_o other_o being_n of_o that_o kind_n subject_a neither_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o fate_n and_o this_o i_o do_v because_o some_o of_o their_o doctrine_n far_o transcend_v the_o capacity_n of_o my_o narrow_a wit_n other_o seem_v more_o fine_a than_o useful_a and_o all_o be_v remote_a from_o my_o present_a institute_n i_o omit_v also_o what_o our_o equaly_a acute_a dr._n glisson_n have_v with_o admirable_a subtlety_n of_o wit_n and_o immense_a labour_n of_o meditation_n excogitated_a and_o not_o many_o year_n before_o his_o death_n divulge_v of_o the_o energetic_a life_n of_o nature_n and_o its_o faculty_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o suppose_v that_o even_o the_o most_o minute_n particle_n of_o this_o aspectable_a world_n do_v natural_o perceive_v desire_v move_v themselves_o with_o counsel_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a frame_v body_n for_o themselves_o to_o inhabit_v animate_v or_o inform_v they_o and_o perform_v other_o most_o noble_a operation_n which_o i_o do_v not_o only_o because_o this_o opinion_n how_o favourable_a soever_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v receive_v as_o canonical_a by_o common_a assent_n of_o philosopher_n but_o also_o because_o i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o name_n only_o except_v the_o same_o with_o that_o antique_a dogma_fw-la first_fw-mi deliver_v by_o plato_n and_o after_o assert_v by_o his_o follower_n that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v animate_v that_o be_v be_v natural_o endow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o sense_n and_o self-motion_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o impugn_a by_o aristotle_n lucretius_n gassendus_fw-la and_o all_o other_o who_o have_v refute_v plato_n doctrine_n de_fw-la anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v not_o that_o i_o reject_v this_o opinion_n of_o natural_a sense_n or_o perception_n attribute_v to_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o &_o insipientis_fw-la est_fw-la aliis_fw-la dogmata_fw-la illa_fw-la aut_fw-la commendare_fw-la aut_fw-la convellere_fw-la de_fw-la quorum_fw-la veritate_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la adhuc_fw-la dubitat_fw-la and_o well_o may_v i_o suspend_v my_o assent_n to_o this_o opinion_n which_o give_v to_o thing_n inanimate_a such_o faculty_n which_o my_o philosophy_n will_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o but_o rational_a creature_n nor_o indeed_o will_v either_o lucretius_n or_o des_n cartes_n for_o the_o former_a though_o according_a to_o the_o epicurean_a hypothesis_n which_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v he_o attribute_n to_o atom_n or_o as_o he_o call_v they_o solida_fw-la primordia_fw-la rerum_fw-la a_o spontaneous_a mobility_n nevertheless_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v natural_o move_v with_o knowledge_n or_o design_n in_o these_o verse_n lib._n 2._o nam_fw-la neque_fw-la consilio_fw-la debent_fw-la tardata_fw-la morari_fw-la nec_fw-la perscrutari_fw-la primordia_fw-la singula_fw-la quaeque_fw-la ut_fw-la videant_fw-la qua_fw-la quidque_fw-la geratur_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la and_o the_o late_a in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o mersennus_n epistol_n parte_fw-la 2._o epist_n 44._o where_o he_o strict_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o certain_a monk_n that_o ascribe_v to_o even_o the_o most_o minute_n particle_n of_o matter_n a_o power_n of_o move_v themselves_o and_o other_o ingenite_fw-la propension_n the_o very_a same_o i_o guess_v with_o those_o suppose_a to_o be_v inseparable_o conjoin_v with_o natural_a perception_n plain_o declare_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n non_fw-la probo_fw-la indivisibilia_fw-la ista_fw-la neque_fw-la naturales_fw-la quas_fw-la illis_fw-la tribuit_fw-la propensiones_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la enim_fw-la propensiones_fw-la absque_fw-la intellectu_fw-la concipere_fw-la nequeo_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la irrationalibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la animalibus_fw-la tale_n quidquam_fw-la tribuo_fw-la sed_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la appetitus_fw-la aut_fw-la propensiones_fw-la vocamus_fw-la per_fw-la solas_fw-la mechanicae_fw-la regulas_fw-la explico_fw-la these_o two_o praeliminary_a advertisement_n premise_v i_o come_v into_o the_o direct_a way_n of_o my_o intend_a disquisition_n that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n do_v both_o original_o spring_n and_o perpetual_o depend_v from_o the_o intimate_a conjunction_n and_o union_n of_o his_o reasonable_a soul_n with_o his_o body_n be_v one_o of_o those_o few_o assertion_n in_o which_o all_o divine_n and_o natural_a philosopher_n 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be_v kindle_v in_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n that_o life_n influent_a be_v communicate_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o blood_n transmit_v to_o they_o through_o the_o artery_n and_o from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o bring_v into_o they_o with_o the_o spiritus_fw-la insitus_fw-la of_o every_o part_n that_o receive_v it_o that_o to_o that_o noble_a end_n nature_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v speedy_o distribute_v to_o all_o part_n through_o the_o artery_n by_o the_o heart_n spontaneous_o contract_v itself_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v do_v that_o its_o grand_a office_n of_o revive_v they_o and_o diffuse_v its_o exhalation_n be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n therein_o to_o conceive_v vital_a heat_n anew_o and_o in_o fine_a that_o the_o life_n of_o all_o animal_n depend_v immediate_o or_o primary_o upon_o the_o regular_a mication_n and_o next_o upon_o this_o perpetual_a flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o glorious_a inventor_n of_o it_o dr._n harvey_n right_o call_v not_o the_o circulation_n but_o circuition_n of_o the_o blood_n quòd_fw-la ejus_fw-la semper_fw-la redeat_fw-la labour_n actus_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la how_o probable_a these_o thing_n be_v you_o who_o be_v philosopher_n and_o anatomist_n have_v indeed_o a_o right_a to_o judge_n but_o you_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o adventure_v to_o say_v that_o you_o have_v no_o right_n to_o judge_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o not_o for_o what_o seneca_n natural_a quaest._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 29_o with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o modesty_n speak_v of_o his_o own_o reason_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o comet_n may_v be_v with_o equal_a reason_n apply_v also_o to_o my_o concern_v life_n which_o in_o more_o than_o one_o thing_n resemble_v a_o comet_n viz._n quae_fw-la a_o vera_fw-la sint_fw-la dii_fw-la sciunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la scientia_fw-la very_fw-la nobis_fw-la rimari_fw-la illa_fw-la &_o conjecturâ_fw-la ire_n in_fw-la occulta_fw-la tantum_fw-la licet_fw-la nec_fw-la cum_fw-la fiducia_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la spe_fw-la huc_fw-la item_n referri_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la atheniensis_fw-la hospes_fw-la respondebat_fw-la clinio_fw-la apud_fw-la platonem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vera_fw-la haec_fw-la esse_fw-la approbare_fw-la cum_fw-la multi_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la ambigant_fw-la solius_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la if_o you_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o observation_n anatomic_a i_o may_v then_o not_o impertinent_o conclude_v this_o disquisition_n with_o the_o same_o sentence_n with_o which_o my_o master_n gassendus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v conclude_v his_o life_n quantula_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la vita_fw-la hominis_fw-la ¶_o epilogue_z augustus_n you_o know_v notwithstanding_o he_o have_v long_o enjoy_v whatever_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n call_v happiness_n can_v not_o yet_o when_o die_v afford_v to_o call_v human_a life_n by_o any_o better_a name_n than_o that_o of_o a_o comedy_n or_o farce_n ask_v his_o friend_n that_o stand_v by_o he_o ecquid_fw-la iis_fw-la videretur_fw-la mimum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la commodè_fw-la transegisse_fw-la and_o that_o this_o farce_n consist_v of_o five_o natural_a act_n too_o i_o have_v endeavour_v in_o my_o precedent_a discourse_n to_o evince_v why_o then_o may_v not_o you_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v in_o keep_v of_o decorum_n so_o far_o pursue_v this_o double_a analogy_n as_o to_o my_o short_a history_n of_o life_n to_o subjoin_v a_o epilogue_n suppose_v therefore_o that_o you_o do_v i_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v to_o add_v one_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v neither_o indecent_a nor_o impertinent_a it_o shall_v be_v a_o short_a history_n or_o tale_n call_v it_o whether_o you_o please_v write_v by_o philostratus_n in_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la apollonii_fw-la tyanei_n which_o i_o through_o haste_n forget_v to_o touch_v upon_o in_o its_o due_a place_n and_o in_o which_o there_o occurr_v more_o than_o one_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v remark_v be_v please_v then_o to_o hear_v first_o the_o story_n itself_o in_o the_o author_n own_o word_n and_o then_o my_o brief_a reflection_n upon_o the_o thing_n therein_o chiefl_o considerable_a the_o story_n be_v this_o the_o thing_n i_o thence_o collect_v be_v these_o 1._o that_o the_o maid_n be_v not_o real_o dead_a but_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o raise_n of_o she_o by_o apollonius_n be_v no_o miracle_n for_o the_o author_n himself_o though_o in_o the_o first_o line_n so_o bold_a as_o to_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o miracle_n be_v yet_o so_o modest_a in_o the_o second_o as_o to_o render_v it_o doubtful_a by_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virgo_fw-la mori_fw-la visa_fw-la est_fw-la the_o maid_n seem_v to_o be_v dead_a i._n e._n she_o be_v not_o real_o dead_a and_o after_o in_o his_o philosophical_a descant_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o her_o resuscitation_n in_o these_o utrum_fw-la verò_fw-la scintillam_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la apollonius_n invenerit_fw-la quae_fw-la ministros_fw-la medicosque_fw-la latuerat_fw-la a_o decidens_fw-la forte_fw-fr pulvia_fw-la dispersam_fw-la &_o penè_fw-la jam_fw-la extinctam_fw-la animam_fw-la calefaciens_fw-la in_fw-la unum_fw-la congregaverit_fw-la difficile_fw-la conjectatu_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o probable_o she_o be_v only_o in_o a_o swoon_n because_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v upon_o her_o face_n may_v raise_v she_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o maid_n lie_v intrance_v from_o a_o violent_a fit_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o this_o terrible_a accident_n invade_v she_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o very_a hour_n of_o her_o marriage_n a_o time_n when_o virgin_n common_o be_v most_o prone_a to_o have_v their_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n violent_o agitate_a by_o various_a passion_n which_o many_o time_n cause_v great_a commotion_n
to_o arrive_v at_o the_o period_n of_o his_o own_o within_o few_o hour_n after_o ¶_o praelectio_fw-la v._o of_o fever_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o mathematician_n as_o you_o most_o candid_a auditor_n well_o know_v when_o from_o a_o series_n of_o proposition_n premise_v and_o verify_v they_o have_v infer_v the_o conclusion_n they_o seek_v to_o add_v as_o overplus_n certain_a useful_a theorem_n or_o consectaneous_a speculation_n by_o the_o graecs_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o consectaria_fw-la sive_fw-la coroltaria_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v many_o time_n of_o equal_a moment_n with_o that_o of_o the_o verity_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v give_v i_o leave_v then_o i_o beseech_v you_o so_o far_o to_o imitate_v this_o method_n of_o those_o great_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o reason_v right_o as_o from_o my_o discourse_n on_o saturday_n last_o in_o the_o morning_n concern_v the_o primordia_fw-la perpetual_a source_n and_o circular_a race_n of_o life_n to_o deduce_v a_o few_o pathological_a consectary_n such_o as_o may_v perhaps_o afford_v some_o glimpse_n of_o light_n towards_o the_o discovery_n and_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o a_o certain_a malady_n which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o incident_a to_o man_n frail_a body_n the_o most_o common_a most_o grievous_a and_o most_o dangerous_a and_o this_o leave_v i_o with_o the_o great_a confidence_n ask_v because_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o abuse_v it_o by_o digress_v impertinent_o from_o either_o my_o present_a subject_n or_o my_o duty_n for_o the_o subject_a of_o my_o speculation_n design_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o my_o antecedent_n disquisition_n viz._n the_o blood_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o probable_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o cure_v great_a disease_n be_v the_o principal_a scope_n and_o end_n of_o all_o our_o inquiry_n as_o well_o physiological_a as_o anatomical_a of_o which_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a who_o have_v peruse_v that_o little_a but_o oraculous_a book_n of_o hypocrates_n de_fw-fr prisca_n medicina_fw-la where_o he_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a duty_n of_o all_o physician_n who_o desire_v to_o render_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o that_o honourable_a appellation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o by_o discourse_n alone_o but_o also_o by_o their_o work_n and_o real_a succor_n of_o the_o sick_a to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o investigate_a the_o true_a nature_n cause_n and_o remedy_n of_o malady_n above_o all_o thing_n nor_o be_v it_o new_a to_o find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o anatomist_n pathological_a reflection_n subjoin_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o primary_n seat_n of_o the_o preternatural_a assection_n incident_a thereunto_o secure_v then_o that_o what_o i_o have_v resolve_v with_o myself_o at_o this_o time_n to_o speak_v can_v in_o the_o end_n be_v just_o esteem_v a_o parergon_n or_o beside_o the_o principal_a purpose_n i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o conceive_v great_a hope_n both_o from_o the_o frequency_n and_o from_o the_o benign_a aspect_n of_o this_o learned_a assembly_n that_o hitherto_o my_o dulness_n have_v not_o be_v able_a whole_o to_o overcome_v your_o patience_n i_o will_v presume_v you_o be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o grant_v my_o so_o equitable_a petition_n in_o my_o last_o exercitation_n i_o endeavour_v to_o evince_v as_o you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o vital_a heat_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v formal_o consist_v in_o a_o certain_a expansive_a luctation_n of_o the_o spirituose_fw-la particle_n thereof_o with_o the_o less_o movable_a or_o unactive_a repulse_v and_o prevail_a alternate_o but_o mild_a amicable_a benign_a and_o conduce_v to_o the_o exaltation_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n and_o use_v of_o the_o blood_n now_o i_o come_v to_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o that_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o this_o vital_a motion_n although_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o spirit_n that_o conserve_v and_o rule_v the_o blood_n be_v by_o cause_n beside_o the_o institute_n of_o nature_n invade_v it_o perturb_a interrupt_a pervert_v and_o sometime_o also_o whole_o extinguish_v the_o vital_a oeconomy_n be_v thereby_o soon_o or_o late_a utter_o subvert_v of_o this_o we_o have_v instance_n almost_o innumerable_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o kind_n of_o preternatural_a cause_n assignable_a by_o which_o nature_n may_v not_o be_v impede_v in_o her_o production_n of_o this_o vital_a motion_n and_o more_o or_o less_o perturb_a as_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v it_o within_o ourselves_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v sometime_o from_o the_o immoderate_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n surround_v we_o as_o in_o ephemera_fw-la sometime_o from_o meat_n and_o drink_n potential_o too_o hot_a as_o in_o surfeit_n and_o drunkenness_n sometime_o from_o vehement_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o anger_n fear_v grief_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o from_o a_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o in_o putrid_a fever_n sometime_o from_o venenate_n effluvia_fw-la of_o body_n as_o in_o pestilential_a and_o contagious_a fever_n sometime_o from_o a_o simple_a solution_n of_o continuity_n of_o the_o part_n as_o in_o wound_n so_o that_o in_o fine_a to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o various_a cause_n by_o the_o hostility_n of_o which_o this_o life_n conserve_n work_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v be_v hinder_v and_o pervert_v be_v a_o thing_n extreme_o difficult_a if_o not_o plain_o impossible_a but_o in_o all_o these_o so_o various_a case_n this_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o general_a verity_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v always_o preternatural_o affect_v and_o that_o the_o disorder_n from_o thence_o emergent_a aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o p._n n._n cause_n every_o thing_n then_o that_o pollute_v the_o blood_n and_o that_o putt_v nature_n to_o a_o effort_n or_o essay_n to_o separate_v and_o eject_v it_o from_o thence_o as_o alien_n and_o hostile_a be_v wont_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o malice_n to_o impugn_v and_o repress_v the_o vital_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o nothing_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o do_v it_o either_o more_o frequent_o or_o more_o contumacious_o than_o impurity_n arise_v from_o crude_a humour_n congest_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v and_o extirpate_v without_o previous_a concoction_n or_o digestion_n for_o these_o constitute_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a inquinament_n or_o pollution_n of_o the_o blood_n put_v on_o the_o nature_n and_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o the_o efficacy_n of_o a_o ferment_n not_o indeed_o such_o as_o the_o leven_n of_o bread_n or_o as_o the_o yeast_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n but_o such_o that_o be_v in_o our_o body_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o perpetual_o conceive_v new_a vital_a heat_n in_o itself_o produce_v the_o like_a commotion_n therein_o that_o those_o domestic_a ferment_n do_v in_o their_o respective_a subject_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v not_o unfit_o call_v a_o ferment_n according_a to_o the_o name_n give_v to_o it_o by_o all_o modern_a physician_n for_o it_o cause_v a_o manifest_a tumult_n or_o intestine_a war_n in_o the_o blood_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o inquinament_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o crudity_n and_o viscidity_n of_o its_o part_n impugn_v and_o hinder_v the_o benign_a expansive_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o which_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n of_o it_o to_o consist_v and_o the_o spirit_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o their_o natural_a tendency_n to_o expand_v themselves_o oppose_v that_o repressive_a force_n and_o strive_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o oppression_n produce_v by_o their_o energy_n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o mication_n of_o the_o blood_n imperfect_a indeed_o and_o mix_v with_o fermentation_n but_o the_o best_a they_o be_v able_a till_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o victory_n to_o produce_v so_o that_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o fever_n seem_v to_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o impurity_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n alone_o but_o partly_o from_o they_o and_o partly_o from_o nature_n i._n e._n from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n conserve_n the_o vitality_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o while_o these_o be_v impugn_a check_v and_o hinder_v by_o those_o the_o motion_n result_v from_o that_o conflict_n be_v indeed_o a_o certain_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o tumultuous_a violent_a unequal_a and_o interrupt_v with_o little_a bubble_n and_o froth_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o this_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o include_v a_o certain_a vital_a though_o imperfect_a and_o irregular_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v deny_v so_o far_o forth_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o that_o mication_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v tumultuous_fw-la seditiose_fw-la hostil_v and_o unequal_a it_o must_v be_v in_o that_o respect_n
the_o product_n of_o the_o fermentation_n arise_v from_o the_o inquinament_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n this_o fermentation_n certain_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n that_o the_o ancient_a physician_n mean_v by_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o fever_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n all_o such_o fever_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o arise_v from_o thence_o putrid_a fever_n for_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o man_n of_o so_o acute_a judgement_n and_o so_o curiose_fw-la in_o observe_v as_o their_o write_n declare_v they_o to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o word_n putredo_fw-la intend_v to_o signify_v that_o sordid_a and_o noisome_a corruption_n observe_v in_o dead_a and_o rot_a carcase_n which_o be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n but_o only_o a_o more_o mild_a manner_n of_o dissolution_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o such_o as_o do_v impugn_v and_o hinder_v but_o not_o whole_o suffocate_v the_o vital_a expansion_n of_o it_o and_o of_o this_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o use_v to_o affix_v the_o epithet_n putrid_a to_o whatsoever_o do_v by_o a_o swift_a motion_n degenerate_a into_o the_o nature_n of_o pus_fw-la or_o quitter_fw-fr which_o be_v generate_v either_o slow_o by_o degree_n by_o a_o gentle_a and_o long_a process_n and_o also_o without_o tumult_n as_o when_o any_o humour_n be_v without_o a_o fever_n digest_v and_o convert_v into_o purulent_a matter_n or_o speedy_o and_o with_o great_a tumult_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o body_n as_o in_o putrid_a fever_n when_o the_o materia_fw-la febrilis_fw-la or_o inquinament_n of_o the_o blood_n hasten_v to_o concoction_n and_o the_o disease_n run_v through_o all_o its_o time_n quick_o and_o swift_o of_o these_o two_o so_o different_a way_n of_o produce_v purulent_a matter_n in_o the_o body_n the_o former_a which_o be_v always_o simple_a and_o without_o a_o fever_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maturation_n or_o ripen_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o late_a which_o be_v always_o with_o a_o fever_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d putredo_fw-la whence_o that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n lib._n 2._o aph_n 47._o dum_fw-la pus_fw-la confititur_fw-la dolores_fw-la atque_fw-la febres_fw-la incidunt_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la jam_fw-la confecto_fw-la in_o their_o sense_n therefore_o putredo_fw-la be_v the_o very_a motion_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o fever_n tend_v to_o purulency_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o most_o of_o the_o neoterics_n name_v fermentation_n for_o in_o fever_n it_o be_v the_o fermentation_n that_o bring_v the_o impurity_n to_o digestion_n or_o concoction_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o separation_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o putrid_a matter_n and_o the_o ferment_a matter_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o materia_fw-la febrilis_fw-la and_o fermentum_fw-la febrile_a be_v but_o two_o different_a name_n of_o the_o cause_n whence_o the_o fever_n or_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v now_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v we_o need_v no_o long_o amuse_v ourselves_o with_o inquire_v either_o wherein_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o a_o putrid_a fever_n consist_v or_o how_o those_o two_o enemy_n life_n and_o a_o fever_n can_v subsist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o blood_n for_o what_o i_o have_v say_v may_v serve_v to_o expound_v both_o those_o riddle_n confide_v therefore_o in_o the_o firmness_n of_o this_o foundation_n i_o design_v to_o erect_v thereupon_o a_o short_a theory_n of_o the_o nature_n cause_n difference_n and_o principal_a symptom_n of_o fever_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o model_n leave_v to_o we_o by_o that_o most_o accurate_a surveyor_n of_o nature_n work_n dr._n fr._n glisson_n in_o his_o last_o incomparable_a book_n repute_v it_o well_o worth_a my_o diligence_n to_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o text_n of_o so_o great_a a_o author_n and_o because_o to_o physician_n accurate_o investigate_a the_o difference_n of_o preternatural_a cause_n induce_v fever_n there_o occur_v to_o be_v consider_v more_o than_o one_o kind_n as_o of_o crudity_n so_o likewise_o of_o ferment_n that_o i_o may_v not_o leave_v myself_o stick_v in_o the_o shallow_n of_o ambiguty_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o clear_o and_o distinct_o explain_v first_o what_o i_o understand_v by_o crude_a humour_n commix_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v general_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o putrid_a fever_n and_o than_o what_o i_o mean_v by_o the_o fermentum_fw-la febrile_a which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o fog_n of_o equivocation_n be_v discuss_v we_o shall_v by_o a_o clear_a light_n of_o distinct_a notion_n contemplate_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n seek_v after_o as_o to_o the_o first_o thereof_o viz._n the_o crudity_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o physician_n observe_v two_o kind_n of_o concoction_n or_o digestion_n perform_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o body_n viz._n one_o of_o what_o be_v natural_a and_o familiar_a of_o the_o aliment_n requisite_a to_o the_o continual_a reparation_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o of_o what_o be_v preternatural_a and_o hurtful_a as_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o disease_n which_o be_v name_v for_o distinction_n sake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v according_o constitute_v two_o sort_n of_o crudity_n one_o alimenti_fw-la the_o other_o inquinamenti_fw-la of_o which_o the_o former_a that_o respect_v nutrition_n be_v ordinary_a arise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o some_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o six_o nonnaturals_n and_o consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o our_o food_n be_v either_o not_o sufficient_o excite_v or_o if_o excite_a yet_o not_o sufficient_o tame_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o concoctive_a faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o serve_v to_o promote_v the_o vital_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o late_a viz._n cruditas_fw-la inquinamenti_fw-la be_v in_o the_o general_n any_o pollution_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n whatsoever_o arise_v from_o defect_n of_o its_o due_a preparation_n and_o fitness_n to_o admit_v the_o vital_a mication_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o fever_n be_v that_o intend_a by_o hypocrates_n in_o that_o most_o remarkable_a aphorism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concocta_fw-la medicamento_fw-la purgare_fw-la ac_fw-la movere_fw-la oportet_fw-la non_fw-la cruda_fw-la this_o crudity_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o simple_a which_o consist_v only_o in_o defect_n of_o due_a preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v correct_v per_fw-la pepasmum_fw-la or_o maturation_n necessary_o previous_a to_o evacuation_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o other_o malignant_a which_o always_o include_v certain_a seminal_a relic_n of_o some_o precedent_a form_n of_o the_o matter_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n high_o hostile_a to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o incapable_a of_o correction_n or_o mitigation_n and_o many_o time_n of_o expulsion_n now_o from_o this_o malignant_a crudity_n of_o matter_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n arise_v a_o malignant_a fever_n and_o from_o the_o simple_a crudity_n come_v a_o putrid_a of_o both_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o copious_o when_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o difference_n of_o fever_n as_o to_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o difference_n of_o ferment_n incident_a to_o our_o body_n i_o advertise_v that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v as_o to_o my_o present_a disquisition_n commodious_o refer_v to_o two_o kind_n of_o which_o the_o one_o may_v be_v call_v fermentum_fw-la irritans_fw-la because_o it_o do_v primary_o by_o itself_o and_o direct_o irritate_fw-la the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o begin_v a_o extraordinary_a commotion_n and_o seditious_a tumult_n with_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o it_o and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o confinement_n and_o by_o dissolve_v the_o common_a bond_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n thereof_o to_o fly_v away_o and_o under_o this_o kind_n be_v comprehend_v all_o ferment_a mixture_n abound_v with_o saline_a spirit_n high_o volatile_a and_o not_o easy_o tameable_a by_o the_o digestive_a faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n among_o which_o the_o stum_n of_o wine_n be_v eminent_a the_o other_o deserve_v to_o be_v name_v fermentum_fw-la opprimens_fw-la because_o it_o at_o first_o and_o immediate_o oppress_v the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n impugn_v their_o expansive_a motion_n though_o afterward_o secondary_o and_o by_o accident_n it_o irritate_v they_o to_o a_o pneumatic_a fermentation_n not_o to_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a mixture_n thereof_o and_o so_o to_o make_v way_n for_o themselves_o to_o fly_v away_o but_o only_o to_o attenuate_v discuss_v eject_v and_o exterminate_v the_o
may_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v some_o perfect_a muscle_n particular_o those_o of_o the_o forehead_n the_o temple_n bladder_n the_o fundament_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o composition_n of_o which_o neither_o tendon_n nor_o ligament_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o because_o there_o be_v in_o some_o part_n to_o be_v move_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a gravity_n a_o great_a resistance_n to_o motion_n than_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o softness_n and_o tenderness_n be_v of_o itself_o able_a to_o overcome_v chief_o in_o some_o position_n therefore_o ought_v there_o to_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o some_o strong_a and_o tough_a substance_n which_o be_v connect_v or_o unite_v to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v both_o corroborate_v the_o same_o and_o more_o firm_o conjoin_v it_o to_o the_o bone_n so_o as_o to_o enable_v it_o to_o overpower_v that_o resistance_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o muscle_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v destine_v to_o bear_v great_a stress_n in_o surmount_v the_o weight_n of_o great_a member_n or_o in_o strong_a motion_n be_v furnish_v with_o ligament_n as_o well_o for_o their_o better_a firmation_n to_o the_o bone_n as_o for_o augmentation_n of_o their_o strength_n all_o which_o galen_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la lib._n 12._o cap._n 2._o &_o de_fw-la motu_fw-la muscul_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o intimate_v in_o these_o few_o word_n vinculo_fw-la enim_fw-la tuto_fw-la quodam_fw-la opus_fw-la erat_fw-la musculis_fw-la cum_fw-la osse_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la movendo_fw-la nec_fw-la erat_fw-la aliud_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la aptius_fw-la ligamento_fw-la but_o this_o necessity_n not_o extend_v to_o all_o muscle_n and_o a_o ligament_n be_v of_o itself_o immovable_a and_o insensible_a and_o the_o nerve_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o softness_n and_o laxity_n of_o their_o substance_n not_o sufficient_o strong_a to_o pull_v great_a and_o heavy_a bone_n without_o some_o accession_n of_o strength_n it_o be_v requisite_a there_o shall_v be_v of_o both_o those_o part_n compose_v a_o three_o that_o may_v be_v firm_a and_o strong_a than_o a_o nerve_n but_o soft_a and_o weak_a than_o a_o ligament_n such_o be_v a_o tendon_n which_o in_o sense_n and_o aptitude_n to_o motion_n much_o exceed_v a_o ligament_n and_o in_o strength_n a_o nerve_n and_o be_v therefore_o make_v a_o part_n of_o many_o muscle_n i_o say_v of_o many_o muscle_n not_o of_o all_o because_o some_o have_v no_o need_n of_o tendon_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o testicle_n of_o the_o penis_n lipps_n forehead_n and_o all_o sphincter_n but_o those_o only_a that_o be_v frame_v for_o motion_n either_o strong_a or_o continual_a those_o that_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o bone_n do_v all_o end_n in_o tendon_n great_a or_o less_o and_o be_v insert_v not_o into_o the_o syntax_n or_o conjunction_n of_o two_o bone_n nor_o into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n from_o which_o they_o arise_v but_o near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o another_o which_o they_o be_v to_o move_v those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o motion_n have_v likewise_o need_v of_o tendon_n both_o to_o corroborate_v and_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n all_o which_o be_v furnish_v with_o tendon_n hence_o we_o come_v to_o understand_v why_o tendon_n be_v by_o nature_n confer_v upon_o all_o muscle_n design_v to_o perform_v strong_a motion_n in_o hexion_n in_o extension_n and_o in_o that_o which_o hold_v a_o part_n in_o a_o stiff_a and_o steady_a posture_n be_v term_v motus_fw-la tonicus_fw-la as_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n and_o in_o the_o back_n for_o erection_n of_o the_o spine_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o other_o muscle_n be_v make_v up_o without_o tendon_n be_v as_o in_o their_o original_n so_o likewise_o in_o their_o end_n only_a fibrose_n that_o these_o four_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n namely_o flesh_n nerve_n ligament_n and_o tendon_n may_v not_o want_v either_o cover_v or_o combination_n nature_n have_v provident_o invest_v and_o bind_v they_o together_o with_o a_o proper_a membrane_n or_o coat_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v these_o two_o far_o use_v to_o cause_n muscle_n touch_v or_o incumbent_a upon_o each_o other_o to_o slip_v up_o and_o down_o smooth_o easy_o and_o without_o interfere_v and_o to_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr when_o they_o act_v and_o final_o because_o the_o whole_a organ_n require_v to_o be_v continual_o supply_v with_o life_n as_o be_v pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la vivens_fw-la therefore_o be_v it_o copious_o furnish_v with_o artery_n and_o vein_n those_o to_o bring_v in_o blood_n by_o who_o vital_a heat_n all_o part_n be_v impregnate_v with_o influent_a life_n these_o to_o return_v the_o same_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n after_o it_o have_v perform_v that_o office_n and_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o muscle_n upon_o which_o if_o we_o reflect_v we_o may_v convenient_o enough_o define_v a_o muscle_n to_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n of_o a_o animal_n participant_a of_o life_n compose_v always_o of_o flesh_n and_o a_o nerve_n and_o many_o time_n also_o of_o a_o tendon_n and_o ligament_n cover_v with_o its_o proper_a membrane_n and_o so_o frame_v to_o be_v the_o proxime_fw-la instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n ¶_o as_o for_o the_o second_o general_n to_o be_v consider_v namely_o the_o difference_n observe_v among_o various_a muscle_n these_o be_v many_o as_o be_v desume_v from_o their_o diversity_n in_o substance_n quantity_n figure_n position_n origination_n insertion_n part_n action_n and_o use_v all_o which_o i_o will_v run_v over_o light_o in_o respect_n of_o substance_n some_o muscle_n be_v most_o carnose_n as_o all_o the_o sphincter_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n other_o most_o nervose_a or_o membraneous_a as_o the_o fascia_fw-la lata_fw-la abduce_v the_o tibia_fw-la the_o quadratus_n call_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d musculosa_fw-la expansio_fw-la by_o other_o distortor_n oris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v first_o contract_v involuntary_o in_o that_o convulsion_n name_v spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n and_o some_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o quantity_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o three_o dimension_n of_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n some_o be_v long_o as_o the_o rectus_n abdominis_fw-la the_o longissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la the_o sartorius_n in_o the_o thigh_n etc._n etc._n other_o short_z as_o the_o pyramidales_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n surrogate_v of_o the_o oblique_a ascendent_a muscle_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_a conduce_v to_o compression_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n when_o we_o make_v water_n other_o broad_a as_o the_o oblique_a and_o transverse_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o latissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la depress_v the_o arm_n etc._n etc._n other_o narrow_a as_o those_o of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n other_o thick_a and_o bulky_a as_o the_o two_o vasti_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n the_o glutei_n of_o the_o buttock_n etc._n etc._n other_o thin_a and_o slender_a as_o the_o gracilis_n bend_v the_o leg_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o figure_n some_o be_v triangular_a some_o square_n some_o pentagonal_a some_o pyramidal_a some_o round_n some_o of_o other_o shape_v as_o be_v exemplify_v in_o the_o deltoide_n rhomboide_n scalenus_n trapezius_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o position_n or_o course_n of_o their_o fibre_n some_o be_v oblique_a some_o transverse_n some_o above_o some_z below_z some_o before_o some_z behind_z some_o on_o the_o right_n other_o on_o the_o left_a side_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o general_n that_o all_o oblique_a muscle_n serve_v to_o oblique_a motion_n all_o right_a to_o direct_v flection_n or_o extension_n all_o internal_a to_o flection_n all_o external_n to_o extension_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o origination_n some_o arise_v from_o bone_n and_o that_o either_o from_o the_o head_n of_o they_o as_o most_o of_o the_o great_a muscle_n do_v or_o a_o little_a below_o or_o from_o some_o glene_n some_o sinus_n or_o small_a cavity_n in_o the_o bone_n some_o only_a from_o one_o bone_fw-la some_o from_o two_o or_o three_o other_o from_o cartilage_n or_o gristle_n as_o the_o muscle_n proper_a to_o the_o larynx_n other_o from_o the_o membrane_n inshroud_a the_o tendon_n as_o the_o musculi_fw-la vermiculares_n sive_fw-la i_o umbricale_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o other_o again_o from_o other_o part_n as_o the_o sphincter_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o insertion_n some_o be_v insert_v into_o bone_n some_o into_o cartilage_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o of_o the_o larynx_n other_o into_o a_o membrane_n as_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o eye_n other_o into_o the_o skin_n as_o those_o of_o the_o lip_n some_o arise_v from_o divers_a part_n be_v insert_v into_o one_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o single_a in_o