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cause_n death_n die_v life_n 5,110 5 5.0778 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11334 Opiologia: or, A treatise concerning the nature, properties, true preparation and safe vse and administration of opium For the comfort and ease of all such persons as are inwardly afflicted with any extreame griefe, or languishing paine, especially such as depriue the body of all naturall rest, and can be cured by no other meanes or medicine whatsoeuer. Dedicated to the illustrious, high and mighty lords, the estates generall of the vnited prouinces in the Netherlands. By Angelus Sala Vincentinus Venitus. And done into English, and something inlarged by Tho. Bretnor. M. M. Sala, Angelus, 1576-1637.; Bretnor, Thomas, fl. 1607-1618, tr., ed. 1618 (1618) STC 21594; ESTC S101645 41,817 118

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be_v always_o good_a see_v without_o they_o no_o man_n can_v live_v we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o u●ritie_n hereof_o by_o the_o example_n of_o any_o man_n who_o have_v watch_v and_o travail_v moderate_o until_o at_o last_o he_o become_v drowsy_a and_o faint_a who_o after_o a_o little_a sleep_n and_o repose_v be_v awaken_v become_v as_o lively_a and_o frolic_a as_o at_o first_o but_o if_o this_o man_n return_v to_o his_o labour_n and_o redouble_v his_o pain_n &_o watch_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o surpass_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o strength_n and_o so_o long_o until_o his_o vital_a animal_n and_o natural_a function_n be_v utter_o disband_v and_o weaken_v make_v such_o a_o exceed_a alteration_n in_o his_o body_n and_o turn_v it_o quite_o upside-down_a so_o that_o a_o dangerous_a and_o mortal_a disease_n ensue_v now_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o this_o medicine_n for_o rest_n and_o sleep_v think_v to_o find_v like_o benefit_n and_o comfort_n as_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o enjoy_v the_o same_o that_o quite_o contrary_a he_o must_v needs_o pay_v the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n for_o his_o vain_a excess_n and_o intemperance_n after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n may_v we_o judge_v of_o such_o a_o sick_a person_n as_o have_v want_v sleep_n beyond_o measure_n endure_v intolerable_a pain_n take_v no_o food_n or_o nourishment_n and_o become_v extreme_a weak_a and_o at_o point_n of_o death_n who_o afterward_o fall_v into_o a_o little_a sleep_n of_o himself_o or_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o little_a laudanum_n or_o a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o some_o restaurative_a liquor_n to_o comfort_v he_o instead_o of_o recover_v his_o life_n by_o any_o of_o these_o he_o doubtless_o die_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n notwithstanding_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o little_a sleep_n he_o have_v nor_o to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cordial_n see_v that_o sleep_n and_o nourishment_n be_v two_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n but_o rather_o in_o regard_n that_o death_n have_v seize_v upon_o they_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o produce_v those_o good_a effect_n which_o by_o nature_n intention_n they_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v for_o let_v this_o suffice_v then_o to_o confute_v the_o three_o objection_n aforesaid_a in_o defence_n of_o well_o prepare_v and_o discreet_o administer_v laudanum_n for_o if_o any_o man_n use_v opium_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v or_o henbane_n mandrake_n or_o any_o other_o narcotiall_a thing_n so_o crude_a raw_a il-prepared_n or_o uncorrect_v have_v or_o do_v commit_v any_o notable_a error_n in_o that_o behalf_n it_o be_v far_o from_o my_o scope_n or_o intention_n to_o defend_v any_o such_o abuse_n my_o desire_n be_v rather_o that_o physician_n shall_v beware_v how_o they_o deal_v with_o simple_a people_n and_o lest_o the_o art_n shall_v be_v slander_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fit_a time_n elect_v for_o the_o give_v of_o laudanum_n that_o be_v at_o the_o 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roger_n l'estrange_n
opiologia_fw-la or_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o nature_n property_n true_a preparation_n and_o safe_a use_n and_o administration_n of_o opium_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o ease_v of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v inward_o afflict_v with_o any_o extreme_a grief_n or_o languish_a pain_n especial_o such_o as_o deprive_v the_o body_n of_o all_o natural_a rest_n and_o can_v be_v cure_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n or_o medicine_n whatsoever_o dedicate_v to_o the_o illustrious_a high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o netherlands_o by_o angelus_n sala_n vincentinus_n venetus_n and_o do_v into_o english_a and_o something_o enlarge_v by_o tho._n bretnor_n m._n m._n london_n print_v by_o nicholas_n okes_n 1618._o to_o the_o learned_a and_o my_o worthy_o respect_a friend_n d._n bonham_n and_o master_n nicholas_n carter_n physician_n bee_n not_o offend_v worthy_a doctor_n if_o i_o presume_v to_o parallel_v you_o with_o a_o physician_n 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the_o preparation_n of_o antimony_n or_o the_o composition_n of_o some_o homespun_a medicine_n and_o have_v scrape_v together_o some_o trivial_a experiment_n out_o of_o some_o old_a manuscript_n or_o from_o some_o brazenfaced_a bragadotio_n will_v present_o forsooth_o set_n the_o physician_n at_o open_a defiance_n boast_v and_o protest_v that_o they_o have_v save_v the_o life_n of_o twenty_o who_o such_o and_o such_o a_o physician_n have_v quite_o forsake_v and_o give_v over_o for_o dead_a nay_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o good_a fellow_n i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o pharmacopaean_a and_o that_o no_o simple_a one_o neither_o bold_o affirm_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o now_o and_o then_o add_v or_o diminish_v something_o from_o the_o physician_n bill_n the_o fat_a be_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o patient_n life_n be_v worth_a aggravate_v the_o matter_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o my_o very_a ear_n have_v glow_v to_o hear_v it_o see_v that_o by_o this_o their_o 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low_a shrub_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v so_o well_o know_v unto_o you_o that_o howsoever_o some_o nice_a and_o scrupulous_a person_n may_v make_v question_n of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o passage_n or_o of_o the_o safety_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o medicine_n you_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o composition_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o that_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v oppose_v you_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o i_o may_v have_v make_v better_a choice_n of_o some_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a collegian_n for_o my_o patron_n but_o unto_o you_o only_o and_o unto_o that_o worthy_a doctor_n gwin_n be_o i_o oblige_v who_o multiplicity_n of_o learning_n judgement_n and_o discretion_n accompany_v with_o affability_n humanity_n and_o courtesy_n be_v more_o than_o apparent_o know_v to_o all_o your_o acquaintance_n let_v i_o therefore_o crave_v this_o boon_n at_o your_o hand_n that_o you_o will_v accept_v this_o simple_a translation_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o my_o love_a remembrance_n towards_o you_o and_o that_o you_o will_v defend_v it_o from_o the_o obtrectation_n of_o scandalous_a tongue_n and_o you_o shall_v ever_o make_v i_o you_o tho._n bretnor_n to_o the_o ingenious_a and_o indifferent_a reader_n the_o cause_n move_v i_o courteous_a reader_n to_o translate_v and_o publish_v this_o small_a pamphlet_n be_v not_o only_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o french_a copy_n but_o the_o especial_a want_n of_o such_o a_o treatise_n in_o our_o own_o mother-tongue_n for_o not_o only_o the_o rude_a multitude_n and_o man_n of_o some_o judgement_n through_o vain_a delusion_n and_o superstitious_a fear_n but_o many_o physician_n themselves_o through_o a_o galenicall_a persuasion_n make_v no_o small_a question_n and_o scruple_n whether_o opium_n may_v be_v take_v inward_o or_o not_o nay_o i_o have_v know_v man_n of_o good_a discretion_n so_o far_o infatuate_v by_o conceit_n and_o hear_v say_v as_o they_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o endure_v intolerable_a 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caput_fw-la tentare_fw-la sudorem_fw-la provocare_fw-la venerem_fw-la promovere_fw-la sitim_fw-la excitare_fw-la pruritum_fw-la insignem_fw-la parere_fw-la animositatem_fw-la fi●e_fw-la potius_fw-la furorem_fw-la inducere_fw-la and_o be_v outward_o apply_v do_v contrary_a to_o all_o cold_a thing_n blister_v the_o skin_n discuss_v and_o mollify_v hard_a tumour_n and_o nodes_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a it_o skill_v not_o much_o see_v it_o be_v confess_v of_o all_o true_a physician_n that_o it_o do_v ex_fw-la forma_fw-la specifica_fw-la natural_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o wonderful_o and_o speedy_o release_v the_o body_n from_o intolerable_a pain_n for_o let_v the_o torment_n or_o grief_n proceed_v from_o what_o cause_n soever_o either_o hot_a or_o cold_a inward_a or_o outward_a it_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n so_o that_o this_o only_a medicine_n well_o prepare_v will_v doubtless_o save_v many_o thousand_o man_n life_n that_o travail_n or_o fail_v sub_fw-la aequatore_fw-la vel_fw-la polo_fw-la arctico_fw-la into_o the_o east_n indies_n or_o northern_a discovery_n under_o the_o hot_a or_o cold_a clime_n in_o the_o world_n see_v it_o resemble_v much_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n vinegar_n chemical_a salt_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n as_o well_o in_o cold_a as_o hot_a disease_n but_o what_o need_v many_o word_n see_v the_o author_n himself_o have_v sufficient_o discover_v the_o benefit_n hereof_o i_o only_o wish_v you_o to_o have_v great_a regard_n to_o its_o preparation_n for_o as_o in_o most_o physical_a drug_n there_o remain_v some_o bad_a quality_n or_o other_o which_o need_v correction_n so_o do_v opium_n require_v vulcan_n help_n and_o other_o specifical_a mean_n to_o drive_v away_o its_o sulphurous_a malignity_n you_o may_v read_v in_o quercetane_n his_o answer_n to_o anonymous_n cap._n 2._o and_o in_o sennertus_n his_o institution_n lib._n 5._o part_n 3._o sect._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o physic_n make_v their_o chief_a medicine_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o entitle_v they_o
impart_v thy_o secret_n best_o to_o he_o thou_o be_v not_o coy_a that_o be_v of_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o friendly_a heart_n what_o wight_n from_o such_o a_o one_o will_v ever_o part_v witness_v thy_o book_n abroad_o and_o note_v beside_o for_o which_o to_o thou_o some_o private_a friend_n be_v tie_v for_o what_o be_v in_o physic_n more_o to_o be_v desire_v then_o knowledge_n how_o to_o use_v a_o medicine_n well_o what_o in_o that_o worthy_a art_n to_o be_v require_v more_o then_o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o safe_a use_n to_o tell_v wherein_o then_o other_o many_o do_v excel_v for_o how_o to_o strengthen_v vomit_n sweat_n and_o rest_n be_v teach_v by_o thou_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o best_a let_v carp_a critic_n that_o in_o corner_n lurk_v blaspheme_n detract_v and_o utter_v what_o they_o can_v let_v some_o of_o they_o divulge_v i_o such_o a_o work_n and_o i_o will_v say_v he_o quit_v he_o like_o a_o man_n if_o not_o i_o wish_v he_o hold_v his_o peace_n till_o then_o for_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o he_o that_o fault_n do_v find_v will_v come_v at_o least_o a_o bow_n and_o half_o behind_o tho._n betnor_n m.m._n mod●s_fw-la extrahendi_fw-la papaveris_fw-la succum_fw-la among_o those_o powerful_a gift_n to_o man_n infuse_v what_o better_a be_v they_o knowledge_n of_o those_o plant_n which_o for_o two_o thousand_o year_n be_v only_o use_v as_o meat_n and_o sustenance_n to_o human_a saint_n for_o neither_o flesh_n nor_o fish_n the_o highe●_n grant_v till_o cataclismed_a world_n so_o weak_a wa●_n grow_v that_o fruit_n and_o herb_n can_v not_o suffice_v alone_o and_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o base_a plant_n that_o grow_v amongst_o those_o account_v weed_n of_o witless_a man_n such_o strange_a effect_n that_o far_o surpass_v we_o know_v the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o learned_a pen_n more_n be_v the_o blindness_n of_o our_o nature_n then_o witness_v the_o poppy_n whereby_o greeke_n and_o turk_n by_o plant_v profit_n and_o do_v wonder_n work_v t.b._n m.m._n opiologia_fw-la chapter_n 1._o the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a physician_n concern_v the_o natural_a propriety_n and_o virtue_n of_o opium_n opium_n as_o ancient_a physician_n testify_v and_o modern_a confirm_v be_v a_o certain_a ivyce_n or_o viscous_a liquor_n which_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n destil_v or_o ●sue●●_n from_o the_o top_n of_o white_a or_o black_a popp●e_n by_o me●nes_n of_o a_o little_a gash_n or_o incision_n make_v in_o the_o outtermost_a rind_n of_o they_o as_o witness_v discord_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o simple_n chap._n 60._o the_o which_o liquor_n after_o due_a condensation_n be_v reserve_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o necessary_a use_n as_o may_v not_o only_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n aforesaid_a but_o by_o that_o of_o peter_n bellon_n hereafter_o recite_v good_a opium_n as_o diescorde_n and_o other_o ancient_a physician_n affirm_v be_v weighty_a and_o ponderous_a bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o be_v quick_o dissolve_v in_o water_n it_o be_v smooth_a and_o whitish_a and_o not_o rugged_a or_o lumpish_a and_o be_v strain_v it_o do_v not_o like_a wax_n melt_v against_o the_o sun_n be_v kindle_v it_o cause_v not_o a_o blackish_a flame_n and_o be_v quench_v or_o put_v out_o it_o always_o retain_v its_o natural_a smell_n they_o use_v many_o time_n to_o sophisticate_a or_o mix_v opium_n with_o glaucium_fw-la gum_n or_o the_o ivyce_n of_o wild_a lettuce_n but_o that_o which_o be_v sophisticated_a with_o glaucium_fw-la be_v easy_o discern_v for_o be_v cut_v into_o small_a piece_n it_o become_v yellow_a in_o like_a manner_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o wild_a lettuce_n it_o become_v more_o rugged_a and_o tart_a and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o but_o if_o it_o be_v counterfeit_v with_o gum_n it_o will_v be_v bright_a &_o shine_a in_o colour_n but_o weak_a in_o operation_n opium_n take_v crude_a and_o raw_a as_o asoresayd_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o orobus_n or_o wild_a fitch_n appease_v all_o ache_n or_o pain_n help_v digestion_n stay_v all_o cough_n and_o destillation_n or_o rheum_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v excellent_a against_o all_o kind_n of_o headache_n if_o the_o temple_n be_v anoint_v and_o chaff_a with_o the_o same_o and_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v drop_v or_o instill_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o bitter_a almond_n myrrh_n and_o saffran_n it_o heal_v and_o recover_v hear_v and_o the_o soon_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n hard_o roast_v in_o the_o embers_n it_o avail_v much_o against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n be_v very_o good_a against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o heal_v old_a ulcer_n with_o saffran_n and_o woman_n milk_n it_o be_v singular_a in_o gout_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o supposatories_n it_o provoke_v sleep_v diagoras_n aetius_n and_o mnesidemus_fw-la disprove_v and_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o usage_n of_o opium_n in_o the_o disease_n afore-named_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o stupefactive_a quality_n but_o diescorde_n affirm_v the_o lawful_a use_n thereof_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a and_o prove_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v idle_a and_o false_a see_v that_o the_o property_n of_o opium_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o operation_n yet_o he_o ingenious_o elsewhere_o confess_v that_o the_o indiscreet_a and_o superfluous_a usage_n thereof_o produce_v no_o small_a detriment_n to_o the_o patient_a make_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o lethargy_n whereby_o death_n common_o ensue_v the_o which_o he_o further_o confirm_v in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o seventeeth_n chapter_n of_o poison_n and_o their_o remedy_n where_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o symptom_n which_o it_o cause_v in_o those_o body_n which_o have_v eat_v too_o much_o thereof_o nicander_n and_o aetius_n have_v write_v of_o the_o great_a annoyance_n that_o come_v thereby_o and_o galen_n also_o in_o his_o second_o and_o three_o book_n d●_n comp._n med._n describe_v opium_n to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a medicine_n say_v that_o it_o mortify_v the_o sense_n and_o cause_v deadly_a symptom_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o wish_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v use_v it_o unless_o his_o patient_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n through_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o pain_n and_o hereunto_o assent_v pliny_n and_o diverse_a other_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o small_a number_n of_o modern_a physician_n quite_o of_o another_o mind_n the_o cause_n of_o those_o dangerous_a effect_n and_o symptom_n which_o crude_a opium_n by_o its_o too_o much_o use_n be_v say_v to_o procure_v be_v attribute_v to_o its_o exceed_a coldness_n for_o most_o physician_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_o range_v among_o thing_n that_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n a_o small_a tract_n of_o opium_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 13_o book_n and_o 15_o chapter_n of_o peter_n bellon_n his_o history_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o some_o memorable_a thing_n find_v in_o greece_n asia_n and_o other_o country_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o find_v say_v he_o any_o thing_n more_o worthy_a of_o observation_n than_o opium_n which_o they_o prepare_v now_o a_o day_n in_o turkey_n and_o especial_o at_o achara_n carachara_n spartade_n emetelinde_n and_o in_o other_o city_n border_v upon_o cappadocia_n paphlagonie_n and_o cilicia_n they_o sow_v their_o field_n with_o white_a poppy_n as_o we_o do_v with_o corn_n and_o be_v so_o circumspect_a in_o the_o sow_v thereof_o that_o every_o paysant_a or_o husbandman_n shall_v sow_v no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v procure_v people_n to_o gather_v the_o same_o in_o due_a time_n for_o when_o the_o poppy_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v head_v they_o cut_v a_o small_a hole_n or_o make_v incision_n therein_o whence_o issue_v forth_o certain_a milkish_a drop_n which_o they_o suffer_v to_o thicken_v or_o congeal_v some_o one_o of_o these_o peasant_n will_v gather_v may_o chance_n ten_o pound_n another_o six_o another_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o people_n he_o set_v a-work_o for_o it_o boot_v nothing_o to_o sow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n unless_o he_o can_v get_v people_n enough_o to_o gather_v it_o we_o very_o believe_v that_o unless_o the_o turk_n use_v it_o much_o themselves_o it_o will_v be_v as_o unusual_o vend_v among_o merchant_n as_o other_o unknown_a drug_n be_v but_o it_o be_v so_o common_a among_o they_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o turk_n but_o buyethmore_o or_o less_o thereof_o for_o if_o he_o be_v worth_a but_o a_o asper_n in_o all_o the_o world_n he_o will_v bestow_v half_a thereof_o in_o opium_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n about_o as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n a_o certain_a jewish_a merchant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o anatolia_n assure_v we_o that_o there_o pass_v no_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o fifty_o camel_n lade_v out_o of_o paphlagonia_n