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A00730 Certaine plaine, briefe, and comfortable notes vpon euerie chapter of Genesis Gathered and laid downe for the good of them that are not able to vse better helpes, and yet carefull to read the worde, and right heartilie desirous to taste the sweete of it. By the Reuerend Father Geruase Babington, Bishop of Landaph. Babington, Gervase, 1550-1610. 1592 (1592) STC 1086; ESTC S100811 308,840 390

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Anger that cannot speake is most wicked but anger that can speake and faire speake and meane so ill is wickednesse it selfe It is a Cains curtesie to speake faire and meane ill to walke with me as a brother and to cut my throate as an enemy and euen that should make vs hate it See also heere and obserue it well how old a practise of Satan it is to set brethren at variance for religion Cain hateth Habell because God made it knowne that his religion and worshipping of God was better then his Old satan hath not cast his cote yet but soweth dislike still for the same cause Gods word giueth testimony to one brothers truth and disliketh vtterly the other brothers falsehood This maketh the worse to gnash at the better where he should reioyce for him and pertake in his good by yeelding to it 12 God regarded this iarre in Caine and expostulateth with him what ayled him Dooth not God abide it and will Caine do it haue we any Cains now that hate theyr brethren and heare this are they not afraid of Gods eye are they not ashamed to be like Cain doe they thinke to iumpe with him in crime and not to iumpe with him in iudgement It cannot be 13 But will Cain confesse to God what is the matter no I warrant you neither his hatred before nor his murther after but concealeth all as much as he could though in deed from God nothing can be hid So old againe is this corruption of hiding and couering cloaking and shadowing of our sinnes When wee do it we resemble Caine and what fowler patterne to be paynted by 14 Thy brothers bloud cryeth to me saith God out of the earth And doe we hope secresie for want of witnesses Alas we are deceyued The wickednesse it selfe will torment vs as if a thousand knew it The conscience cannot be bribed to hould his peace it will giue euidence do what we can And the very deede we haue doone will giue God no rest but crie against vs till it bee reuenged and we punished If you knew your secret sinnes should be cryed at the market crosse assoone as you haue doone them you would be afraide to sinne and take no comfort in the wante of witnesses nor hope of rest by the secresie Nowe you heare with your eares and see with your eyes that bee it neuer so secret and without the knowledge of man it crieth in heauen and maketh all heauen ring of it as Abels bloud did and shall it not feare you Care not then for secresie if it be euill for if God see it and heare it he is priuie that can do more to you then any man euen Kill the soule as well as the bodye and caste them bothe into Hell fire 15 The iustice of God vpon Cains murder truly showeth vs how all sinne shall speede For hee hateth not murther alone but all sinne Read the words well and marke the wrath sharpe is his hand vpon this offender and yet most iust 16 In Cains building a Citie and calling it after his sons name we see the care of the wicked euer More to desire to magnifie themselues then to glorifie God more to seeke after a name in earth then a life in heauen more to establish their seede with townes and towers then with Gods fauour But such course is crooked and like Cains heere If we d●sire a name the loue of G●d and his word the loue of Christ and his trueth is the waye You remember a sely Woman that in a true affection to her Lorde and maister powred vpon him a box of oyntment and what got she Verely saith Christ wheresoeuer this Gospell shall be preached throughout the world this shalbe told of the Woman for a remembrance of her Heere was a name well gotten and firmely continued to the very world ends The memorie of the righteous shall remaine for euer and the name of the wicked do what they ean in Gods good time shall rot and take an ending For which cause Moses if you marke it ●●keth no mention of the time that either Cain or any of his Sonnes liued as he dooth of the godly Filthy Polygamie you see in this place began with wicked Lamech that is to haue mo wiues then one at one time so old is this euill that from the beginning was not so that mention that is made of the children here of the wicked telleth vs how they flourish for a time with all worldly thing● whome yet God hateth The last words show you what eclipses true religion suffceth often in this world and let vs marke it Chap. 5. This whole Chapter handleth the Genealogie of the Fathers before the Flud and hath also particulars diuerse worthy marking 1AGaine it is sayde God created Adam after his likenesse which what it was you hearde in the first Chapter referring you to the Apostle who expoundeth it by righteousnesse and true holinesse meaning by those two wordes all goodnesse as wisedome truth innocencie power and such like incident to mans nature vnspotted by sinne 2 He called them both Adam saith the Texte both the man and the Woman by that one name noting vnto vs that inseperable holy and misticall vnion that is made by marriage of two persons to become but one fleshe the like in some sorte remaineth still in vse amongst vs in that the wife is called by her husbands name her owne name ceasing and being vsed no more as if it should be sayd nowe that you are maried though before you were two yee are become one and therefore fitte that one name should se●ue you both to note so much bothe to your selues and others The man is the worthier person and therefore by his name shall you both bee called and the womans name shall cease to be as it was since now shee is changed and become one fleshe with him whose name she inioyeth 3 Adam is sayde to haue begot a sonne after his likenesse which is to bee vnderstood thus a man as hee was and corrupt as he was Like him in sex and nature and like him in corruption impure of impure 4 From the 4. verse to the 22 two things cheefely are noted The long life of these Fathers and their assured death many yeares they continued yea many hundreds but at last they dyed Death long ere it came but at last it came And touching their long life some questions are mooued First why it was so long Secondly whence or howe it came to bee so of the first two causes are aledged one for the propagation of mankinde so much the faster and more speedely the other for continuance of remembrance of matters and deducing of them to posteritie the better To the second answer is made that as al mens liues at this day are from God and of God as the fountaine so was also that long life of
theyrs and by him onely it was produced to and for such terme as it was Neuerthelesse if we speake of causes in nature by which also God worketh when it pleaseth him diuers and sundry there were then now to be remembred if we will wherefore their life might passe ours as it did and bee so long The indifferent mixture equall temperature and good disposition of the cheefe and first qualities heat colde moysture drynesse is in nature the ground of life and by all probabilitie in that beginning this was so more then now Their dyet better and temperance more from surfetting and fleshlye pleasures then is now The region they dwelte in hote in a strength to drye vp and consume superfluitie of humors when anye were corrupt and rotten Theyr mindes quieter from eating and gnawing cares the shortners of mans life since iniquitie then being not so strong manye woes and vexations were vnfounde And lastly the fruites of the earth in their puritie strength and vertue not corrupted as after the Flud and euer since still more and more might be to them a true cause and a most forcible cause of good health greater strength and longer life then euer since by nature could bee 5 Their certaine death is noted to showe the truth of Gods worde euer infallible and vnmooueable The Lorde sayd if they did eate they should dye they did eate then death must folow or God be vntrue warning vs faire if wee will bee warned neuer to mince and qualifie what the Lorde pronounceth peremptorilye and flatlye for hee wil be true doe what we can and we shall fi●de it so Adam liued nine hundred yeares and thirtie but hee dyed Sheth nine hundred and twelue and he dyed Methuselah nine hundred 69 and yet he dyed dyed dyed is the end of all that God might bee true how long soeuer they liued The ●ame word of the Lorde is no falser nowe then then but the same for euer and therefore for this eaten Aple against commaundement dye we must still and whilst the world indureth would God this repetition of death death to all these Fathers might make vs as dulye to remember it as wee are sure truely to finde it To finde it I saye and God knoweth not wee how soone To daye I to morrowe thou saith the Wise man His conceipte was not vnprofitable that imagined mans life to be as a Tree at the roote whereof two Mise lye gnawing and nibling without ceasing a white Mouse and a blacke The white Mouse hee conceiued to bee the daye and the blacke Mouse the night by which daye and night mans life as a tree by continuall gnawing at last is ended Who can nowe tell howe farre these two Mise haue eaten vpon him Happely the Tree that seemeth yet strong ere night may shake and ere daye againe fall flat downe O let vs thinke of this vncertaintie and that is all I wishe by this speeche Adams coate of Skins might fitlye remember him of this And what weare wee still in our most ruffe which appertayned not sometime in some sorte to a liuing creature by whose death we being clad may fitlye thinke of our owne deaths that are so sure But you see the Snowe howe blinde it makes a man by his great whitenesse so dooth this worlde by his manifolde pleasures baytes and allurement dazell our eyes and blinde vs so that wee forget to dye wee dreame of life when there is no hope and wee cannot heare of it to goe awaye O death how bitter is the remembrance of thee to a man that liueth at rest in his possessions vnto the man that hath nothing to vexe him and that hath prosperitie in all thinges yea vnto him that yet is able to receiue meate 6 In the 22. verse it is sayd that Henoch walked with God To walke with God sometime signifieth to obey and serue to reuerence and feare the liuing God and by the way when it dooth so if godly men be said to walke with God I pray you with whom walke they that are vngodly Surely with him that if they saw him would feare them and shame them to bee arme in arme with so foule a guest But what the eye seeth not the heart feareth not yet the end will finde it when it is too late In this place to walke with God signifieth he was translated out of this life and world not by death as others but aliue as were no others then to liue with the Lord. Which translation to him was insteed of death that following to him by this rapt that to others without it after death The Lord did this to giue vs some signe of the resurrection to a better life prepared and to be a testimonie of the immortalitie of soules and bodyes As to inquire where hee became is meere curiositie The like wee read of Elias the Prophet that he also was caught vp into heauen in this extraordinary manner Many vaine motions about them both by idle heads which I will not scan Yea euen godly men haue waded further then by any necessitie they were constrained for where God hath not an answer we should not haue a question that is where it pleaseth him to be silent we should not be sifters for he concealeth nothing that may be profitable Syrach is alledged where it is said that Henoch was translated into Paradise But as the booke is not Canonicall so in that is the Latin translation false the Greeke hauing nothing of Paradise but simply that he was translated Other guesses and talkes I take as they be onely guesses and passe them ouer Where should they be but with others of the godly where they are their bodies in the rapt changed as the Apostle saith all ours shall be when corruptible shall put on incorruption and mortall immortalitie and as they that bee aliue at the Lo●des comming shall be changed For wee shall not saith he all dye but we shall all be changed The Lorde shall descend himselfe from Heauen with a showte and with the voice of the Archangell and with the Trumpet of God and the dead in 〈…〉 first Then shal we which liue and remaine 〈…〉 vp with them also in the cloudes to meete the Lorde 〈…〉 and so wee shall bee euer with the Lorde So were these no question at this time changed That againe the 〈◊〉 may be so caught the Apostle showeth when he sayth he was so w●●ther in the bodye or out of the bodye saith he I knowe 〈…〉 thereby that both might bee Wee read howe Philip was caught from the Eunuch and found at Azotus but I go no further in this matter 7 God tooke him awaye saith the 24. verse and it maye well remember vs of the care that the Lord hath ouer his euer to deliuer them from the woes of this worlde when it shall be good He seeth and knoweth vs and our estate while it may
Corin. 7. verse 14. 1. Thes 4. 1. Tim. 4. 〈…〉 Mariage holy in all men not onely in some Euery man Euery woman Verse 18. See by god what to shoote at in your actions Abuse of authoritie God considereth mans want before himselfe Note Verse 18. Woman a helper Wherein 〈…〉 1. Cor. 7. The man ought to furnish the woman The man as the sun The woman as the Moone Idle men spende what their wiues get Verse 21. Why of the rib made Note Verse 22. What maner of meeting is right marriage Pro. 19.14 19.22 It is Gods worke still to bring euery man his mate The pra●se of a good woman Meekenes in a wom● a Iewell Eccl. 36.24 Verse ●4 How farre Mariage may alow to forsake parents Vers 25. Three things to be learned by our first nakednes Iob. 1. Verse 25. We should walke before God without couers Esay 29. Verse 25. Innocency maketh bould and giltines ashamed Verse 1. The best things Satan most desirous and busye to abuse The greatnes of men abused by Satan to hurt Iohn 7.46 Act. 13. The meanes of Eue her 〈◊〉 Verse 1. Note How to auoyd euill motions Note How to auoyd outward assaults How spake the Serpent Iliad 9. Wily heds be fittest for the Deuill Why the woman feared not when the Serpent spake Note Where tooke our first mother such a great fall Verse 1. After the worde of truth commeth the word of deceipt Whisperers in sermon o● seruice time Seducers of youth 1. King 12. Truth elder then falsehood De prescript haeretic Satan tempteth where wee are weakest 〈…〉 〈…〉 marke it Verse 6. Many a man deceiued by his friend soonest Most easily by his wife H●man folowed his 〈◊〉 counsel and set vp a g●llows to his woe Iob denyes to cursse God as his wife bad to his glory Verse 7. Pilate had done well if he had folowed his wife How many wayes eies ar opened Iohn 9. Num. 22. 1. King 6. Gen. 21. 1. King 6. Luc. 24. Act. 26. Esay Fearefull in respect of griefe felt but profitable in respect of good God if we rightly repent Verse 7. Men more carefull of secrecy then of innocency Verse 7. All our couers are fig leaues sely couers Verse 8. God calleth to repentance soone whome he 〈◊〉 God is not silent now in his walking The coole of the day what it doth signifie Sinne maketh vs hyde from God Verse 10. How hardly wee laye the faulte as it is A dire●te confession required euer Prou. ●8 Verse 12. Translating and posting of faultes Verse 14. Chiefe ringleaders fyrst to be punished Mo gifts more puni●h●●nt if abused Verse 15. Not only outward body but inward affections ruled by God Prou. 21.1 Friends in euil becom bitter foes The Serpent not quite destro●d why Verse 15. The benefite by 〈…〉 Verse 16 Womans punishment Chap. 4. Verse 16 Mans authoritie and womans subiection To wit in the woman Verse 17. Adams punishment Other procuring no excuse of sinning Priuie seducers Verse 17 The earth punished Men liuing without a vocation Verse 21. The beginning of apparell when A silken halter is but a halter Verse 23. Men abusing places of honor Verse 24. A figure Verse 1. Mariage not impeached 1. Sam. 6.14 15. Verse I Children the gift of God Verse 2. Names of children what they often show A comfort sweete Verse 2. Idlenesse hated Antiquitie of husbandrie Dise and Cardes Thinke of this yee ouer fine Farmars Verse 3. Hebre. 11. True worship hath euer God the author Roma 10. How ancient instruction of parents is of what force Verse 4. Leu. 22.22 Howe hypocrites discouer themselus Bad tythers Verse 4 5. Verse 5. H●pocrits cannot abide their due rewarde How the fauour and dislike of God appeared 1. King 18. 2. Chro. 7. Iud. 6. Where the word hath no mouth haue you no eare much lesse an itching eare Verse 4.5 Men regarde me● for gifts God regardeth gifts for men Opus operatum Mala. 1.10 Esay 1. 〈…〉 How danger●us anger 〈…〉 A faire speaking anger To set brethren at variance how olde a practise of Satan To hyde malice as olde as Caine. Verse 10. No secresie from God Ver. 11. c What the marginall notes suffice in heere I passe ouer Verse 17. Mar. 14.9 Syrac 49.6 Note Polygamy Verse 1. Eph. 4.24 Verse 2. The vnion of mariage Why women maried leaue their owne names are called as their husband Vers● 3. A●ams likenesse what Long life and death at last of the olde fathers Their life whye so long Howe so long Causes in nature of long life Cura quasi cor rodens Their certain death why still noted A white Mouse A blacke Mouse The vncertaintie of mans life Our apparell maye put vs in minde of death Syrac 41.1 To walke ●ith God Mich. 6.8 Where Henoch and Elias are 2. Kin. 2.11 Syrach 44. 1. Cor. 15. 1. Thess 4. Acts. 8. Verse 24. The Lords care for l●fe or death Coloss 3.1.2.3 Verse 1.2 Mās great corruption 〈◊〉 all 〈…〉 2. Ch 21 6 2. Cor. 6. Thinke of these reasons and mary vertue not wealth nor will Beautie is vaine Pro. 31.30 Verse 3. Gods great patience and long suffering Eze. 33.11 2. Petr. 3.9 Verse 3. Gyants Chap. 13.34 Chap. 3.11 Verse 5. God seeth all Verse 6. Verse 5. Mans corruption how great The measure of sin then how great God 〈◊〉 ●●ow to anger O comfort to an heauie spirit Psal 27. Verse 7. God iust Verse 8. So God iust that euer mercifull and contrary Multitude or custom Verse 24. The resemblance of the Ark. Iohn 1.13 1. Pet. 3.21 Verse 1. Noah entred commanded Verse 1. Such God taketh vs as we will to ●ee a great comfort Verse 1. True prayse to be righteous before God not before men Verse 2. God careth to maintaine his worsh●p and wee care not Verse 5. God hateth doubting Num. 20. The profit that commeth by the godly Gen. 1● Verse 9. Verse 11. The flood commeth and creatures conspire to destroy sinners Verse 16. All safetie from the Lordes shutting in not ours Verse 21. Like punishment in this life doth not argue lyke in the next world Trust in nothing to saue if god do frowne Gods fauour and anger changeth the vse to vs of creatures Profit by fearing God against euil men Mala. 3.14 Psalm 2. Iere. 22.15 Verse 1. The Lords care ouer his euer Esay 49.15 Psalm 8. Verse 1. God careth for the cattell Math. 6. Verse 2. How to stay sinne Note Verse 4. The Arke stayeth A comfort Verse 5. Example of chiefe men Verse 6. Some things lawfull without expresse word Mus● vpon the words Verse 7. What the Rauen might signifye Verse 8 〈…〉 1. Cor. 2.15 Verse 9. A fearefull change Note Verse 9. Better an inconuenience then a mischiefe Verse 10. The doue with an oliue leafe what Matt. 28.8 Verse 12. The difference of a good seruant and a bad A type of the godly Verse 16. All affliction of the g●dly hath his end Psa●m ●0 Verse
the same Again to consent to that which is wickedly deuised of others and to make a particular concept a general iudgement action and worke at last Great cause therfore that mens lewd deuises should be restrained from being published since both the deuisers wishe and mans great corruption is so prone to yeeld a wicked consent and folowing of the same Caiphas counsell when it once sounded of Christs death was quickly harkened vnto and from that daye forward consultation had together howe they might accomplishe the same Whosoeuer broched it first that the people should aske Barabbas and refuse Iesus it was soone receiued liked folowed of such ignorant spirits and giddy heads That a sort should combine together and kill the Apostle had a beginner and how quickly pleased the plot such other bloudye mindes and spitefull hearts How soone imbraced Lots yoonger daughter the counsell of the elder to do so vile a thing That vnbrotherly conspiracie against Ioseph was soone yeelded vnto when once it was vttered Lye vpon thy bed said Ionadab and faine thy selfe sicke when thy father commeth to see thee pray him that thy sister Thamar may come make thee some meate c. You know the counsel you know the consent to the same also how ready it was how wel liked Ahitophels deuise that Absolon should enter into his fathers concubines left to keepe the house though it were horrible yet how it pleased was imbraced cannot be forgotten A sort of green heads Oratores noui stulti adolesc●tuli new orators fooles yoong counsellers laid a plot for Rehoboam Salomons sonne to folow he liked it he folowed it and cast away the counsell of the aged experienced learned and faithful counsellers to his father but it cost him the setting on hee bought it deere and had I wist came as euer it dooth when it was too late Thus might we runne on a large and long course if I woulde But it shall not neede one example moe shall suffice and then an end of this note Doe you remember the murmuring against Moses and Aaron in the booke of Numbers how began it had it not a Captaine then a second then a third then a number once broched that Moses and Aron tooke too much vpon them that others were equall with them and therfore should be in like authority that the people wronged and so foorth soone was it liked soone was it catched soone was it prosecuted of proud mindes that would be aloft and knew not to obey But what was Moses Aron that they should be thus vsed of their brethren Surely the Lords faithfull ministers his chosen serauants they were whose cause when he had thus exercised them with a trial he tooke into his own hands his ielousie on their behalfe began to burne and till hee had shewed a iudgement that should make all eares to tingle that heare of it all hearts not forsaken of God to feare how they doe the like hee neuer left them Conclude we then vpon all those that sinne some be wicked to broache a wickednesse and thousands weake to folowe the same when once they heare it yea though it be to builde a Tower against God it neuer was nor euer shall be either godly pollicie or christian dutye to suffer mens braines to broche what they list and others to folow vnquiet deuises hatefull to God and hurtfull to his Church in a high degree 6 It followeth in the text That we may get a name see the madnes of the world euer to neglect heauen and seeke a name in earth where nothing is firme nothing continueth but fadeth away and perisheth as a thought This madnesse the Prophet Dauid mentioneth in his 49. Psalme and laugheth at it saying They thinke their house and their habitations shall continue for e●e● euen from generation to generation and call the lands by their owne names This their way vttereth their foolishnes yet their posteritie delight in their talke c. That saying of Iuuenal is known Mors sola fatetur quantula sunt ●ominum corpuscula onely death acknowledgeth of what power mens bodyes bee such are our minds so greedye of a name and so blinde in the true course to attaine the same whereof wee had speeche before Thys sinne of ambition and vayne glorye pricked the heartes of our first parents to the very death It is not rooted out of their posteritie nor euer will But yet lesse and more it pricketh although all bee not euill in this respect alike Would God this vngodly and vntowardlye regarding and desiring of a name had not beene before and were to this day a cause to make many reiect the truth of God which they should imbrace For times past what said our Sauiour in the 5 of Iohn Howe can you beleeue which receiue glorie one of an other and do not seeke that glorie that is onely of God For times present I content my selfe with that confession openly at Paules crosse that amongst some other causes which kept one in such disobedience to God and hir Maiestie this was one chiefe one the tickling of vaine glory Which cause said he I am sure dooth detayne most of the contrary side meaning Papists in their peruerse obstinacie howsoeuer they bragge that they seeke nothing by theyr dealings but the glory of God c What I could saye I doe not let them that take bad courses examine their owne hearts why they do it and remember how deepe hee that made the heart seeth into it Yea let others also looke that be no Papists if this hidden conceipt to get a name doe not make them tread awrie and if secret thoughts giue secret sentence on my side against themselues because conscience will speake true though not euer alowde that others may heare remember his saying that sayd it well Melius est de media via recurrere quam semper currere male Better it is to returne backe when we haue gone halfe waye then still to go on and that ill 7 They will build they say to saue them that they be not dispersed But behould the issew this very thing is the cause of their dispersion both farre and wide a sunder So crosse shall God turne the counsels of flesh against his glory liking and will For euen that which the wicked feareth shall come vpon him saith the spirite of God As in example one for many beside this place Christ may not be suffred to liue and goe on least the Romains came vpon them and tooke awaye both their place and the nation But euen this conspiracie put in practise brought that which they feared vpon them most trulye iustly and heauely to th●ir vtter ouerthr●w and subuersion by Titus and Vespasian There is no strength there is no counsell wisdome or pollicy against the Lord. If fle●h deuise wayes to establish it selfe without his feare the folly of flesh shall soone appeare
that wee should auoyde many times Stubborne stomacks had rather breake then bowe but we must beware it 12 When shee was thus fled the Lorde yet rewarded not what she deserued but by his Angell admonished her in the wildernesse to returne againe so good is hee that hee regardeth all sortes and contemneth not the poore estate of a seruante 13 When the Angell asked her whence shee came and whether shee would she playnely answered and lyed not that she fled from her Dame Such truth is an ornament where it is found in Man or Woman and such truth in a seruant in these wicked dayes wherein we liue O how rare 14 This councell to returne was not giuen her by and by neyther this finding of her in the wildernesse but after shee had tasted a little smarte then was it sayde vnto her teaching vs that then is the best time for good counsell when our owne rodde hath beaten vs and not before with manye natures 15 When hee biddeth her humble her selfe to her Dame wee see the dutie of seruauntes plainely and the dutye also of Dames truely to bee content and accept to bee appeased and pacified with the submission of a seruaunt that hath offended which some will neuer so fierce is their nature and so voyde of remembrance that euen their maister is also in heauen read the Epistle to Philemon for his seruant to bee receyued againe that had gone awaye 16 In the 13. verse behoulde her thankefulnesse when shee thus vsed of the Lorde She called the name of the Lorde that spake to her for this Angell was Christ Thou God lookest on me and so foorth a good bringing vp in a good house maketh some showe in hir manners more then at these dayes it will do in many Lastlye see howe afliction and good councell will make Hagar come home againe to a good place and learne to performe more dutie where it is due So should it make others aswell as her but that grace is wanting which was in her Chap. 17. The generall heads in this Chapter are these The change of Abrahams name from the 1. verse to the 7. The institution of circumcision from the 7. to the 15. The promise of a Childe to Sarah from the 15. to the ende PArticular thinges worthye our noting may bee these and such others First the mentioning of his age wherefore it was Surelye to teach two things First that the Seede which God gaue him was not by strength of nature but by extraordinary grace for Sarah and he bothe were of these great yeares Secondly to shew how long in patience and faith Abraham expected that gratious promise not doubting as the Apostle sayth of the same but strengthned in the faith giuing glory to God and being fully assured that he which had promised was able to doo it 2 The words I am God all sufficient haue been obserued before to contayne a most strong and sure stay to a christian hart in all perplexities and distresses for if his promises be great this power of his assureth vs hee is able to pay and performe them If wee pray and aske any thing be it neuer so hard in flesh and blouds conceipt this assureth vs we shall obtayne it if it bee good for vs. For what cannot hee giue that is all-sufficient if it be his good pleasure to doo it and so in all things as I say it is a maruellous fortresse to shield a mans faith from the battring shot of Satans assaulting feares and doubts In iourneying on the way in perils of waters in perils of robbers in perils in our owne countrey in perils in forren countreys in perils in the Citie in perils in the wildernesse and euery euery way it is a stay to vs that God will either deliuer out of them or in them as shall be best for he is all-sufficient 3 Obserue wee the couenant betwixt God and Abraham how it containeth first a condition of Abraham to be performed and then a promise of God vppon that condition to be expected The condition that Abraham must performe is this walke before me and be thou perfect or vpright Gods promise is this I will be God to thee and to thy seed after thee vers 7. This couenant standeth still to all the seede of Abraham after the spirit that is to all those that are ingrafted into Christ by a true faith And therefore as then hee and all his seede according to the flesh if they would inioy the promise were to performe the condition so still it is with vs and shall be with all Gods children to the ende of the world True religion in the hart of man or woman shall euer finde God a gratious guide staffe and stay and want of the same a iust neglecter of vs because wee haue broke the condition For this cause it is sayde by the blessed Apostle that gayne is not godlynes but godlynes is great gayne and profitable to all things as that which hath promise both of this life and that to come For this cause was God euer so carefull by his Prophets and Preachers to call vpon the people for sinceritie in worship and holy obedience that they performing their part hee might performe his to be their God and their childrens after them for euer And for this cause againe were all those exhortations made by good Fathers to their children and charge that we reade of in scripture that they shoulde feare God knowe God and serue God That they seeking him he might be found of them they louing him he might loue them they seruing him he might serue them with his mercy and fauour with his prouidence and blessings needfull to this life and with his kingdome and comforts for euer and euer when this life is ended Maruell not then if either your selfe your seede or others and their seede whome you know be reiected of God and taste of his wrath by sundry iudgements if you knowe that you and they do not walke before hym as heere hee commandeth Abraham nor performe the condicion with any care wherevnto you see God maketh his promise in this place 4 The change of Abrams name was for confirmation of his faith touching the promise that in all hope assurance hee might expect and recken of what in all truth and certayntie would bee performed on Gods part if hee beleeued yea euen as surely and verely as now he was called Abraham of Abram and Sarah of Sarai so carefull was God euer to vnderprop the faith of his children by all good helps that it might abide 5 Concerning Circumcision which is the second head in this Chapter note what it was a cutting away of the foreskin of the flesh of euery male childe Consider why in that part of the body to shew that whatsoeuer is begotten and procedeth of the seed of man issuing from that part is corrupt and sinfull vtterly vncapable
in the worlde can and that to God himselfe and for greater punishment then any man can inflict wee are so farre from hating that wee hate him that perswadeth vs to hate it Thys is straung madnesse if wee would consider it The Drunkardes drunkennesse cryeth agaynst him and will not suffer the Lorde to rest tyll hee punish it and yet hee loueth it so dooth the Swearer Adulterer and suche like theyr sinnes crye against them c. 7 When the Lorde sayth Their sinne is exceeding greeuous wee maye rightlye note the woonderfull patience and long suffering of the Lorde who beareth and beareth spareth and suffereth holdeth and stayeth expecting amendemente till manye times the sinnes bee horrible and exceeding greeuous as nowe they were in Sodome Nowe hath hee this slownesse towardes sinners that will not amende and is he voyde of affection towardes broken heartes that woulde doe better if they coulde and daylye doe better as they can Farre be such sowre conceits from vs and no lesse farre to presume to sinne because hee is patient For wee see heere though hee staye long yet hee commeth at laste surelye and truelye yea dreadfullye and terriblye with streames of Fire and Brimstone from Heauen vpon suche as presumed to goe on in theyr wickednesse notwithstanding anye admonition to the contrarye tyll theyr sinnes were exceedinge greeuous 8 But the Lordes phrase is that Hee wyll goe see if all bee true or no. Not therein imploying any want of knowledge in himselfe howe all was who can not bee deceyued or ignorante of anye thing but by an humaine speeche After our manner giuing vs to note howe euer in iustice knowledge of a faulte shoulde goe before punishmente of the same And credulitie auoyded to beleeue the worste as a horryble vice It blotted Putiphar it blotted Dauid and it blotteth and blacketh who so euer is spotted with it 9 When Abraham hearde the Lordes iudgementes agaynst Sodome What dooth hee As wee doe in these dayes Care not who sinke if wee swimme passe not who perrishe so wee bee safe No no such sinfull vnfeelingnesse is farre from the heart of so good a man And the Texte telleth vs Hee stoode yet before the Lorde and entreth into a zealous and carefull consideration bothe of the Lordes glorye and Iustice as also of the good of as manye faythfull as might bee founde in Sodome and with all humilitye pleadeth for them bothe his wordes you see and marke them well O this hearte where is it nowe amongst vs eyther to tender what prophane tongues may speake of our GOD or to pyttye and praye againste the intended punyshmentes of our Brethren Alas as I sayde wee care not for any mans woe but our owne and this true loue to God and man is decayed amongst vs. Wee will scarse praye for our neere neighbours that liue dayly amongst vs. Much lesse do the estates of many righteous people in forren countreys affect vs. But learne we in the feare of God from our father Abraham heere to haue a better heart whose true touche and heartie speeches in this place shall witnesse against vs if wee doe not 10 But why did Abraham dreame of anye righteous in so vile a place Surely because hee was a good man and hoped the best of all places so teaching vs to leaue that iudging vaine and condemning braine that we loue too much A good heart hopeth God hath his portion and all be not bad 11 If fiftie if fortie if thirtie if twentie if ten righteous had beene found a promise from the Lorde wee see he●re that he would spare the whole Cittie for their sakes and shall wee not see in it the price of his Children with him whatsoeuer the world thinketh of them as also what good commeth many times to the very wicked by them and for them The world hateth and maliceth mocketh and contemneth the godlye making more accompt of one prophane Esau then of twenty true hearted Iacobs but the Lord whose loue is life and worthy regarde indeed more esteemeth one Iacob one true Israelite one faithfull seruant of his then hee dooth ten thousand worldlinges of vncircumcised hearts and eares yea ten of them shall stande before him euen to turne him and alter him as I may saye from anger to mercye when hee will not vouchsafe but for their sakes to respect ten thousand thousand of such as the worlde hath honoured for magnificoes and men and Women of great accompt O euer then may my soule and yours seeke and sue for the Lords lou● rather then the worlds liking and say with the sweet singer of Israell The greater sort craue worldly goods and riches to imbrace But Lord grant vs thy countenance thy fauour and thy grace For thou thereby shalt make our hearts more ioyfull and more glad Then they that of their corne and wine full great increase haue had And let these dogges and swine of Sodome beholde whether good or euill commeth to a land a Cittie a house by such as feare God For ten sake they all should haue found mercy and haue escaped this fearefull plague of fire and Brimstone from heauen and are these then the hurtes of a place the woes of a common-wealth such as must bee not onely weeded out but digged and rooted out or els wee shall not bee well O price with God and profit to men of such men and women wheresoeuer they are more then wee thinke of and let vs euer heereafter consider it better 12 In that he calleth them righteous in hope some were so who yet were not circumsised plainely it showeth that in those dayes this popish doctrine was not hatched y e saluation is tied to the sacrament If righteousnes thē might consist without circumcisiō why may not children now be saued without baptisme which is in the place of circumcision so long as no contempt but Gods speedy visitation by death is the cause This is a new doctrine you see then not ours which was imbraced held of father Abraham so many hundred yeares agoe And I warrant you this Angell which was Christ controlleth not his speech as vntrue but letteth it passe as verye right And as hee tyeth not righteousnesse and saluation to the sacrament so neither dooth he it to his owne life but euen then hee knew it true that Peter after long preached that though God chose him and his for his peculiar people yet in all other nations also he might haue if it pleased him some 13 When he asketh whether the Iudge of all the worlde should not do right hee reasoneth from the Lordes office and teacheth vs that with humble bouldnesse we may do so in our earnest desires as shall not the father pittie his childe and helpe him c. Lord thou art my father then for thy place sake pittie me helpe me saue me and keepe me I beseeche thee and praye thee c. 14 In his title
Gods mercy that in time shall moderate what is amisse 13 God appeareth to him comforteth him saying feare not c. See and see againe the care of God for a true seruant of his These crossings and striuings you haue seene how greeuous they were to a poore stranger you can consider more farre then the like would haue been among his owne friends God therfore speaketh and cheereth him vp leauing vs this to remember euer that he seeth our greefes noteth our wrongs marketh our strifes and in most need he will euer comfort vs. O sweete mercy of a gratious father how may it cheere vs he is not kind for Isaac alone but for all them that trust in him and that haue we found I am sure all of vs if we will remember and f●ll shall find if we will regarde him His time he knoweth and wee may not apoint him his time he will keepe and we may not doubt him our pinche hee spyeth and we shall feele him 14 Yet see more both of mercy and power in the Lorde to his Childe That vnkinde king that reuersed his loue towards Isaak and thrust him away the Lorde maketh seeke to him againe for fauour to feare his vertue So can God do if it please him with any of vs when we are most troden downe and abused by any enemies that we haue But let vs not appoint him what he doth is euer best onely let vs see what he can do if it be good for vs. 15 Isaac when they came expostulateth with them of his wrong yet he forgiueth it and feasteth them liberally A good example for our eger wraths that will neuer be appeased If one of vs be touched we carrie deadly hatred to our graue with vs and haue rooted it also in our posteritie that they may carrie it Thus did not Isaac and God was with him 16 Concerning Esau in the 34 verse It biddeth vs marke who they be that marry against their parents minde also with wiues of a false religion Surely Esaus not Iacobs that is vngodlye children not godly children that haue grace in them Againe howe bitter it is to a godly parent to see the degeneration of his childe and to harbour or countenance daughters in lawe that feare not God Thirdly it is very worthie noting that albeit this matching of Esau in that Countrey with mens daughters as we may probably thinke not meane might haue beene some wordlye strength to Isaac who was there a stranger yet being not in the Lorde hee detesteth such meanes and wisheth in his heart no such affinitie but in faith relyeth vpon the sure God 17 Let vs not passe it ouer vnmarked how though Isaac had wealth at will and flowed in aboundance outward yet wanted be not in his howsehold crosses But Esau marrieth against his will greeueth the heart both of father and mother So must it be and so shall it be for this world is not heauen The Lord onely knit vs to him in all our crosses Amen Chap. 27. In this Chapter we haue The stealing of the blessing from Esau by Iacob The manner of the blessing The behauiour of Esau afterward 1IT is said that Isaac was old and his sight was dimme Wherein we may note both a generall prouidence of God and a particular A general that commonly men in age time should by course of nature waxe darke of sight that thereby they drawing towards an other world might be weined from earthly matters and be occasioned more to meditate by want of bodily sight vpon things that are not seene A particular by this meanes to drawe this man to doe that which otherwise peraduenture he would hardly haue done 2 I know not the day of my death sayth hee c. and who dooth knowe it Ideo latet vltimus dies vt obseruetur omnis dies Therefore is the last day vnknowne that we might bee in a readinesse euery daye Nothing more certayne then the thing nothing more vncertaine then the time and such like sayings many Vpon this occasion Isaac will make ready for death and dispose of his matters according to this vncertaintie So let vs doe vpon the like cause For you see wee knowe no more the day of our death then he did 3 He loueth venison And to our comfort it teacheth vs that vsing moderation remembring thanks the Lord is not offended with our fansies Hee hath sanctified all meates to the vse of his children and nothing is vncleane that the Lord hath created And if further wee like this rather then that euen so also is the Lord pleased and giuing vs libertie to vse our liking blesseth with his mercy that particular to vs. O gracious God 4 Rebecca heard when Isaac spake to his sonne Some note of the curiositie in womens natures they will be harkening ouer often when they are not called to be of counsell and it is a tickling desire in too many to knowe all that that is spoken be it purposely wished otherwise Sara before a good woman yet harkning behinde the dore and now heere Rebecca heard and of like by some such priuie harkning All women be not thus but many graue wise to content themselues within their bounds such as be so may well amend it and be greatly commended 5 Now hauing thus ouerheard her husband she entreth into talke with her sonne Iacob to preuent the ould man and to deriue this blessing from his brother to himselfe Wherein we see the picture of a partiall Moth●● more addicted to one childe then an other when yet both of them are alike derely bought to her Touching the subtiltie she vseth I doo not see how it can be iustified for she should haue taryed till God had performed his promise by some direct course 6 Iacob obiecteth what danger may happen and thereby we see the common saying true Plus vident oculi quam oculus more see two eyes then one and especially if ones minde be vehement vpon the thing in question for earnest desire to obtayne a thing dazeleth the iudgement often that it seeth not hidden euill and inconueniences Therefore if euer I should vse my friend I would surely vse him and craue his due consideration to ioyne with me when I finde my affections hote vpon any thing to effect it or haue it for euen then sonest as I say by the vehemency of desire may my iudgement fayle me whereas my friend being swayed no way with any affection looketh more throughly into the matter and with a cleerer eye then I can so finding and seeing such perill and danger such euill and inconuenience as I for my heate carying me vneuenly could not see So doth Iacob in this place obiect what in deede in mans guesse might very well haue fallen out and of like by his mother was not either at all or earnestly thought vpon
may well teach vs that although brethren in nature and duetie should moste kindelye loue one an other yet not so farre as that they bolster vp one an other in sinne and euil For true brotherly loue admitteth an orderly complaint of euil yea and euen requireth it Not only they that do such things saith the Apostle but they that fauour them c. Noting it a most greeuous fault to winke at sin and wickednes and to beare with it Veritas odium parit fratrum quoque gratia rara est Truth gets hatred and euen brethren to loue togither if truth be told is a hard thing The second cause of the brethrens malice was their fathers loue to Ioseph aboue them al an vniust cause again For it is lawfull for a parent to loue one child more then an other as for a man to loue one man more then an other Our Sauiour Christ loued Iohn more th●n the rest yet might not the rest therefore haue hated him Neuertheles Ambrose his counsell is good in this matter to wit that parents should beware Ne quos natura coniunxit paterna gratia dixidat least whom nature hath ioyned they by their partiall loue doe seperate and disioyne There is a cause laid downe why Iacob loued him more then the rest because hee begot him in his age old men either not looking for any moe in such yeares or receiuing suche as they haue besides expectation both which are causes of intire loue towardes such as in olde age are borne to them so was Iacob towards Ioseph An effect also of this loue in Iacob is laid downe that he made his sonne a partie coloured coate A thing likewise lawfull that parents may attire one childe better then an other yet stil wisedome and discretion must moderate affection for feare of such hart burning amongst children as here we see 2 Yet this childe so beloued went to the field and kept cattel as his brethren did sometimes not finding his fathers affection vnto idlenes in him which is a thing that may greatly profite vs in these dayes wherein if in any thing we wil make a difference betwixt our children surely it is in labour and trauel and matter of fruitful industry for the time to come Some shall be put to all hardnes yea to all drudgery and others whome wee fauour more not suffred to do euen good things wherby hereafter they might bee bettered a great deale not to learne least they catch cold not to study least their wits be dulled not to do any thing least we want them to make wantons of So did not Iacob though he loued Ioseph but to the field he went as well as the rest and did what he could in that course Iacob ruled his loue to his childes profite and so should wee Iacob wanted his companie for his good and so should we Iacob hated idlenes in his children and so do not we 3 The third cause of the brethrens wrath were the dreams that Ioseph had The first of sheaues the second of the Sunne and Moone and Starres dooing reuerence to him Of dreames hereafter something shall be said Now concerning his first dreame here Iosephus saith they were sheaues without corne and therefore the dreame shewed that not onely he should come to honour but that honour should be by forreine meanes not by helpe of anie goods or possessions of his fathers Surely howsoeuer the sheaues did pretend that so it was and therefore comfortablie teacheth vs that God is able without parents helpe if it please him to preferre their children euen to the greatest places no cause to make parents carelesse but a verie iust cause to make them not ouer carefull And a sweete comfort to all that either haue no parents of abilitie to enrich them or if they haue yet vniustlie are throwen off and by sinister practises depriued of their portion which in nature and equitie is to bee giuen them of their parents God is in heauen as mightie as euer he was and as good as euer he was Let him be my father and mother and remember Ioseph c. 4 What say the brethren Shalt thou reigne ouer vs and rule vs or shalt thou haue altogether dominion ouer vs and they hated him so much the more And why so was hee not their brother Is it so tickle to haue a brother rule ouer his brethren yea surelie So cankred is the nature of many men that they can better endure to be subiect to a Turke then to their owne flesh and blood And as our Sauiour said No Prophet is esteemed in his owne Countrey so may it truely be said manie times A kinsmans gouernment ouer his kinsmen is enuied and spited But it is no vertue let them vse it that list They bewray more corruption then all the water in the riuer will wash off and of wise men they are estéemed accordingly Not much vnlike to these brethren of Ioseph be they that had rather anie man should haue a penie-woorth in what they part withall then their friend yea a friend may not haue it for anie thing when a méere stranger shall haue it almost for nothing The nature is nought if there be not verie iust cause of such refusall and as dogged as here were Iacobs sonnes 5 How readily they interpreted his dreames yea and how rightly yet they abhorred to yéeld to them So do many with the word of God they perceiue what he meaneth God I say in his word and what he requireth yet no yéelding no submission no contentment but grudge and grieue as much to be subiect thereunto to submit their necks to the sceptre thereof as Iosephs brethren did here to there brother albeit they gessed and that truely what was intended A feareful stubbornnes and a stifnesse starting aside with assured danger if it be not reformed Not to sée the Lords will is a plague but to sée it and to refuse to obey it is death and damnation iust for euermore without repentance 6 As the fathers fauour here towards his sonne Ioseph was the cause why the rest hated him so is the gracious fauor that God almightie sheweth to his children often the cause of hatred in others towards them If God be extraordinarie to Moses euen Aaron his brother and Miriam his sister will be offended if Dauid be loued Saul will enuie him and séeke his destruction So in mo so in too manie if men were not wicked The lord may not do with his owne as he wil but our eie is streight euill if he be good This is not well in them But to vs let it be no discomfort for their enuie malice and hatred shall hurt vs as these mens did Ioseph that is God shall turne all to his owne glorie and our further way vnto such good as in his good pleasure is determined for vs. Beleeue this example of Ioseph exalted notwithstanding all their spite The second part HAuing heard
with outwarde Symballes To vs at this day it hath no such neede though it may be lawfull in other respectes since the resurrection of our Sauiour and heade geueth full assuraunce hee shall lykewyse chaunge oure vile bodie that it may bee fashioned like vnto his glorious bodie according to the working whereby hee is able euen to subdue all things vnto himselfe 3 Fortie dayes were accomplished c. The dayes differed as people and places differed The Iewes here mourned fortie dayes in this sort The Egyptians seuentie others nine and some one way some an other A time set we cannot appoint but euer remember that our griefe be moderate and without hypocrisie 4 When Ioseph asked leaue to goe bury his father Pharoh most willingly consented vnto it and sayd Go vp and bury thy father as hee made thee sweare Thereby giuing againe verie great testimony of his Princely fauour towardes his good seruant and euen therein also shewing some religion that hee would not haue a lawful oath broken to the iust reproofe of those now that haue not so much in them But mee thinke I heare you obiect against this the example of our Sauiour in the Gospel who said to his Disciple seeking leaue to goe first and bury his father follow me and let the dead bury their dead Answere 1 But remember there the office that then that Disciple was chosen vnto the preaching of the Gospel a worke of weight and also of speed Answere 2 Remember that as yet that father of his was not dead but til that time he would haue been respited Answere 3 And lastly remember that his father was not yet of the family of the faithfull and therfore the case with this nothing like 5 There went with Ioseph to the buriall all the seruants of Pharaoh both the Elders of his house and all the Elders of the lande of Egypt These for honour Likewise all the house of Ioseph and his brethren and his fathers house These for nature and aliance Lastly Charets and Horsemen not a fewe and these for securitie So the company in all was exceeding great And as their company so was their mourning also passing great so that both the inhabitants of the lande wondred at it and the place receiued a name thereof the lamention of the Egyptians So his sonnes did vnto him according as he had commanded them Which right well may admonish vs euer to bee faithfull in dead mens wils when they are honest lawfull A vertue surely worth very much yet not so honoured as it deserueth which woorketh to some both shame and sinne 6 When Iosephs brethren sawe that their father was dead they said it may be that Ioseph wil hate vs c. Where see the sting and the continuall ●yting of an euil conscience what they had deserued now they feare and a guiltie minde wanteth euer rest See it also how parents liues keep many things streight that either goe awry or are feared as likely when they bee gone Esau wil hold while his father liueth but when once hee is gone haue at Iacob his brother for a reuenge Small cause there is then why children so egerly should wish their ends since their life keepeth out much contention and euil Their message to Ioseph was but feined and so appeared since easily it might be thought that if Iacob had feared any such thing he would haue carefully spoken of it to Ioseph himselfe in his life time But let vs learne by it that an vntruth wilbe peering out one way or other to shame vs if we vse it and therefore take heede The argument they vse to moue him to mercy would bee obserued to wit because they were seruants of his fathers God It is all one as if they should haue sayd they which haue one God should be ioyned in most sure loue togither To the great confusion of them that so proudly so maliciously and so contentiously disturbe the peace and most holy vnitie that otherwise would be and of right ought to be amongst brethren brethren I say of one God one faith and one baptisme c They likewise came vnto him and fel downe before him confessing themselues his seruants and at his direction 7 Then Ioseph wept when they spake vnto him and said vnto them feare not for am not I vnder God When ye thought euil against me God disposed it to good that he might bring to passe as it is this day and saue much people aliue c. See the tendernes of a godly hart Ioseph could not forbeare teares when hee saw the feares of his brethren falling thus downe before him but euen with water vpon his cheekes he most kindly speaketh to them comforteth them and biddeth them not feare Yea he maketh arguments vnto them and by proofes wil haue their heartes assured that they neede not doubt Am not I vnder God saith hee that is doo not I feare God and therefore cannot deale hardly with you beeing my brethren or am not I vnder God that is can I or may I goe about to reuenge that which God remitteth and forgiueth being vnder him but by the successe of things it appeareth that God hath forgiuen you therfore farre be it from me to controll the doings of his maiestie O that I were able with word or wish with speech or prayer to effect in some the sequeale of this argument wee know how many times offences grow amongst vs and how many times some being sory for their faultes seeke to satisfie them whom they haue grieued with an vnfeined hart But it wil not be taken Reuenge reuenge cryeth the spirit of venome and leaue him not whilest he is woorth a groat Would that man now beholde heere Ioseph might he not learne that if he feare God hee must forgiue yea he wil forgiue Or if you take it in the other sense that in reuenging that which God forgiueth he professeth openly that hee taketh not himselfe to be vnder God Now what a man is sory for and willing to make amendes for God forgiueth if therefore man wil not that man proudly exalteth himselfe aboue God in controwling his doings and in punishing that which hee remitteth which if it bee horrible in dust and ashes then let that person knowe that the Lorde will awake though hee seeme to sleepe and beat that bitter stomacke euen with yron roddes till hee haue taught it to stoupe to both him and his O looke we therfore vpon Ioseph euer and when sight of misdooing moueth the grieued neighbour or friend to say forgiue then aunswere with Ioseph in holy wordes Am not I vnder God That is my brother my friend I see by this sorrow that God hath forgiuen and if I should keepe I should make my selfe aboue and not vnder God which farre be from mee Therefore feare not I forgiue and forget and all is wel The verie bones of Iosephes brethren reioyced at his clemencye and