prayer_n and_o whereas_o prayer_n be_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o daily_a exercise_n of_o every_o christian_n man_n &_o woman_n even_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n which_o be_v not_o without_o prayer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o daniel_n 6.10_o dan._n 6.10_o that_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o pray_v three_o time_n every_o day_n prayer_n yea_o earnest_a and_o fervent_a and_o continual_a prayer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v they_o have_v use_v a_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o prayer_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o that_o they_o have_v use_v before_o both_o in_o zeal_n and_o strength_n of_o prayer_n and_o also_o in_o continuance_n therefore_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fasting_n also_o shall_v be_v more_o zealous_a &_o fervent_a in_o prayer_n and_o also_o long_o and_o more_o continual_a then_o at_o other_o time_n as_o than_o we_o have_v always_o some_o special_a cause_n to_o move_v we_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o outward_a abstinence_n also_o shall_v further_a we_o thereunto_o and_o this_o we_o read_v to_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la in_o their_o public_a fast_n which_o they_o keep_v that_o then_o according_a to_o that_o knowledge_n that_o they_o have_v they_o do_v all_o prey_n very_o earnest_o unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v spare_v they_o according_a to_o that_o that_o the_o king_n command_v say_v 3.8_o jona._n 3.8_o let_v man_n and_o beast_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o god_n that_o be_v pray_v earnest_o unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n as_o david_n use_v the_o like_a phrase_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n 130.1_o psal_n 130.1_o out_o of_o the_o deep_a place_n have_v i_o call_v or_o cry_v out_o unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n and_o this_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n the_o prophet_n esay_n 4._o esay_n 58_o 4._o require_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o fast_n when_o he_o say_v behold_v you_o fast_o to_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v above_o this_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n other_o do_v read_v thus_o who_o interpretation_n and_o judgement_n here_o i_o follow_v you_o do_v not_o fast_o that_o you_o may_v lift_v up_o your_o voice_n on_o high_a that_o be_v to_o god_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n which_o be_v one_o special_a cause_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o lâ—u_n 23.27_o because_o that_o then_o the_o priest_n by_o earnest_a prayer_n do_v seek_v to_o reconcile_v the_o people_n unto_o god_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o prophet_n esay_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o to_o a_o right_a end_n namely_o to_o humble_v themselves_o and_o convict_v they_o plain_o of_o the_o want_n of_o humility_n and_o repentance_n because_o there_o be_v strife_n and_o debate_n and_o contention_n among_o they_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v neither_o can_v have_v be_v if_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v be_v right_o humble_v to_o seek_v unto_o god_n for_o mercy_n say_v far_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o as_o those_o time_n do_v require_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n earnest_o to_o god_n in_o prayer_n they_o do_v chide_v and_o be_v earnest_a and_o aloud_o one_o with_o another_o but_o they_o be_v not_o earnest_a and_o aloud_o in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v translate_v you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v above_o refer_v this_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o voice_n unto_o loud_a word_n in_o contention_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n will_v then_o be_v hear_v other_o do_v read_v it_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v you_o do_v not_o or_o you_o will_v not_o fast_o that_o your_o voice_n may_v be_v hear_v above_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o voice_n to_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o in_o more_o than_o ordinary_a prayer_n note_v by_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o their_o voice_n as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o ninivites_fw-la do_v not_o speak_v only_o but_o cry_v out_o and_o that_o mighty_o or_o with_o all_o their_o strength_n unto_o god_n 〈…〉_o therefore_o in_o â—he_n day_n of_o â—asting_v we_o â—ust_z enforce_v â—ur_n self_n to_o â—eruent_a and_o 〈…〉_o so_o that_o to_o fast_v must_v be_v join_v a_o most_o earnest_a kind_n of_o prayer_n as_o the_o time_n shall_v then_o require_v and_o as_o man_n must_v not_o pray_v cold_o and_o from_o the_o tooth_n outward_a as_o we_o say_v at_o any_o time_n so_o then_o especial_o they_o must_v not_o be_v weary_a but_o consider_v well_o what_o great_a necessity_n there_o be_v of_o prayer_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o and_o so_o enforce_v themselves_o to_o a_o earnest_a kind_n of_o long_a prayer_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o deep_a pit_n or_o well_o he_o will_v cry_v out_o aloud_o and_o long_o with_o all_o his_o strength_n even_o until_o he_o be_v hoarse_a or_o have_v lose_v his_o voice_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o holpen_v and_o will_v not_o favour_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o ezra_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o fear_v god_n with_o he_o fast_v because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n that_o he_o pray_v very_o earnest_o and_o long_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v both_o from_o his_o behaviour_n and_o from_o the_o word_n that_o he_o then_o use_v which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a affection_n 9.4_o ezra_n 9.4_o for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o sit_v down_o astonish_v until_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o after_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n he_o arise_v up_o from_o his_o heaviness_n and_o when_o he_o have_v rend_v his_o clothes_n &_o his_o garment_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o spread_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n and_o say_v o_o my_o god_n i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a to_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o thou_o my_o god_n for_o our_o iniquity_n be_v increase_v over_o our_o head_n and_o our_o trespass_n be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o prayer_n of_o he_o full_a of_o all_o humility_n and_o zeal_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n who_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seaventie_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n understand_v by_o book_n as_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o and_o namely_o by_o read_v the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremie_n that_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o the_o lord_n will_v accomplish_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o almost_o expire_v and_o turn_v his_o face_n unto_o the_o lord_n 9.3_o dan._n 9.3_o by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n &_o ash_n and_o then_o how_o zealous_o &_o fervent_o he_o pray_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o whole_a prayer_n in_o which_o he_o often_o break_v out_o into_o many_o passionate_a exclamation_n so_o especial_o by_o the_o often_o double_v of_o the_o same_o petition_n which_o be_v no_o vain_a babble_n in_o he_o full_o of_o word_n without_o any_o great_a matter_n but_o do_v arise_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o earnest_a desire_n and_o great_a feeling_n that_o he_o have_v of_o that_o which_o he_o pray_v for_o as_o when_o he_o say_v 9.15_o dan._n 9.15_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o lie_v waste_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n o_o my_o god_n incline_v thy_o ear_n and_o hear_v open_v thy_o eye_n and_o behold_v our_o desolation_n and_o the_o city_n whereupon_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v for_o we_o do_v not_o present_v our_o supplication_n before_o thou_o for_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o for_o thy_o tender_a mercy_n o_o lord_n hear_v o_o lord_n forgive_v o_o lord_n consider_v and_o do_v it_o defer_v not_o for_o thy_o own_o sake_n o_o my_o god_n for_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o thy_o city_n and_o upon_o thy_o people_n thus_o both_o of_o they_o pray_v very_o fervent_o and_o with_o great_a zeal_n which_o argue_v that_o they_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o obtain_v their_o suit_n otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o give_v they_o over_o and_o not_o have_v be_v so_o importunate_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o according_a to_o the_o hope_n that_o we_o have_v of_o obtain_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n or_o man_n so_o be_v our_o desire_n and_o request_n unto_o they_o more_o earnest_a or_o more_o cold_a therefore_o when_o
the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v describe_v large_o and_o plain_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n with_o all_o the_o part_n and_o cause_n and_o several_a kind_n of_o the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o most_o fit_a time_n and_o convenient_a season_n when_o and_o how_o long_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v with_o the_o manifold_a fruit_n and_o commodity_n that_o redound_v to_o we_o thereby_o and_o the_o whole_a nature_n and_o order_n thereof_o in_o certain_a homily_n or_o sermon_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o those_o that_o with_o care_n and_o conscience_n intend_v at_o any_o time_n public_o or_o private_o to_o put_v in_o practice_v the_o same_o by_o nicolas_n bownde_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n peruse_v and_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n occupy_v till_o i_o come_v luk._n 16.13_o math._n 25.11_o it_o be_v well_o do_v good_a servant_n and_o faithful_a thou_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o little_a i_o will_v make_v thou_o ruler_n over_o much_o enter_v into_o thy_o master_n joy_n print_a by_o john_n legat_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n 1604._o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n by_o simon_n waterson_n to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n and_o right_a honourable_a lord_n doctor_n john_n jegon_n lord_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o continuance_n and_o daily_o increase_v of_o all_o those_o heavenly_a virtue_n and_o grace_n which_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n require_v in_o a_o bishop_n 1._o tim._n 3.2_o right_o reverend_a father_n and_o very_o honourable_a lord_n beside_o many_o other_o weighty_a reason_n whereby_o i_o have_v be_v move_v to_o commend_v this_o simple_a present_a unto_o your_o lordship_n favour_n which_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o convenient_a to_o make_v all_o the_o world_n acquaint_v with_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o your_o lordship_n private_o do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a open_o to_o profess_v thus_o much_o that_o whereas_o myself_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o brethren_n &_o fellow_n minister_n be_v in_o our_o country_n and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o l._n diocese_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o last_o summer_n enjoin_v by_o your_o letter_n send_v to_o your_o officer_n to_o that_o end_n according_a to_o the_o order_n set_v down_o before_o in_o print_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n to_o come_v to_o the_o church_n every_o weâ—ke_n upon_o the_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o people_n &_o flock_n commit_v unto_o we_o there_o and_o then_o to_o be_v occupy_v in_o prayer_n and_o fast_v to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o land_n that_o so_o his_o heavy_a hand_n which_o by_o the_o pestilence_n be_v then_o very_o sharp_o and_o that_o a_o long_a time_n stretch_v out_o in_o many_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o namely_o of_o this_o your_o l._n diocese_n as_o norwich_n and_o yarmouth_n and_o some_o other_o may_v be_v call_v in_o at_o his_o appoint_a time_n 24.16_o sam._n 24.16_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n david_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o here_o and_o in_o many_o place_n else_o there_o be_v much_o more_o preach_v &_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o pray_v unto_o he_o than_o be_v before_o and_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v so_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o straight_a charge_n lay_v upon_o all_o by_o your_o l._n letter_n there_o be_v much_o good_a do_v in_o this_o country_n at_o that_o time_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o i_o hope_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n for_o though_o the_o book_n contain_v the_o cause_n and_o order_n of_o those_o fast_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o not_o only_o give_v leave_n unto_o all_o place_n public_o to_o meet_v upon_o these_o above_o name_v day_n to_o these_o end_n but_o do_v enjoin_v they_o to_o it_o and_o so_o all_o man_n may_v have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o of_o their_o duty_n therein_o from_o thence_o especial_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o so_o grievous_a and_o so_o universal_a a_o plague_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v hide_v from_o any_o yet_o it_o be_v find_v too_o true_a by_o experience_n in_o many_o place_n that_o until_o such_o time_n as_o man_n be_v further_o call_v upon_o by_o your_o lordship_n letter_n full_a of_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n to_o persuade_v thereunto_o that_o neither_o many_o minister_n have_v any_o care_n to_o call_v upon_o their_o people_n to_o so_o holy_a and_o necessary_a a_o service_n nor_o the_o people_n any_o great_a devotion_n to_o come_v so_o slow_a be_v man_n unto_o any_o part_n of_o god_n service_n yea_o though_o it_o do_v so_o great_o concern_v they_o especial_o to_o this_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v very_o long_o out_o of_o use_n that_o they_o have_v need_v not_o only_o light_o to_o be_v call_v upon_o but_o with_o many_o strong_a coard_n violent_o hail_v unto_o it_o though_o unto_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v so_o forward_o and_o hasty_a that_o they_o run_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o none_o can_v stay_v they_o hereupon_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_a that_o this_o way_n have_v be_v do_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v unto_o your_o lordship_n diligent_a care_n who_o do_v so_o timely_a and_o effectual_o stir_v up_o man_n unto_o it_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o chief_a place_n &_o other_o under_o your_o lordship_n jurisdiction_n which_o then_o be_v great_o subject_a unto_o this_o visitation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n neither_o be_v they_o all_o of_o they_o yet_o free_a from_o it_o therefore_o these_o be_v part_n of_o my_o labour_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n due_a unto_o your_o lordship_n by_o who_o mean_n i_o receive_v encouragement_n thereunto_o as_o other_o do_v to_o the_o like_a and_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o present_v they_o unto_o your_o lordship_n that_o by_o they_o you_o may_v see_v and_o by_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n how_o ready_a we_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o all_o your_o l._n godly_a proceed_n promise_v for_o myself_o and_o presume_v of_o the_o rest_n that_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v likewise_o command_v which_o we_o expect_v and_o hope_v for_o in_o time_n to_o keep_v solemn_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o mitigate_a of_o this_o plague_n in_o so_o great_a measure_n in_o the_o most_o place_n and_o for_o the_o clean_a take_n of_o it_o away_o in_o many_o we_o will_v be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o ready_a to_o perform_v that_o part_n of_o service_n as_o we_o have_v be_v forward_o unto_o this_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n according_a to_o our_o bind_a duty_n we_o will_v endeavour_v not_o only_o private_o to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o god_n but_o upon_o all_o such_o day_n as_o we_o have_v our_o public_a assembly_n to_o do_v it_o in_o some_o part_n and_o to_o call_v upon_o our_o people_n to_o be_v thankful_a to_o god_n with_o we_o both_o in_o hart_n word_n and_o life_n lest_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o unthankfulnes_n do_v return_v upon_o we_o with_o the_o same_o or_o some_o other_o great_a punishment_n of_o he_o which_o we_o have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o cause_n to_o fear_v unless_o we_o thus_o seek_v to_o prevent_v it_o because_o the_o late_a memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n both_o of_o justice_n in_o send_v the_o plague_n and_o of_o mercy_n in_o take_v it_o away_o be_v not_o so_o fresh_a &_o effectual_a with_o all_o man_n nay_o with_o very_o few_o as_o it_o shall_v but_o they_o like_v to_o ungracious_a child_n so_o soon_o forget_v the_o rod_n as_o it_o be_v off_o their_o back_n and_o see_v by_o these_o your_o lordship_n may_v take_v knowledge_n that_o by_o your_o godly_a incitation_n many_o be_v make_v more_o painful_a in_o their_o calling_n at_o the_o least_o for_o that_o time_n then_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v whereby_o also_o god_n be_v more_o honour_v and_o the_o people_n more_o instruct_v your_o lordship_n will_n according_a to_o that_o high_a place_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v you_o especial_o to_o that_o end_n take_v all_o opportunity_n by_o word_n and_o writing_n still_o to_o incite_v all_o man_n to_o be_v zealous_a and_o fervent_a in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n by_o give_v all_o good_a
under_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v as_o well_o command_v to_o fast_o as_o we_o have_v liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o therefore_o as_o esra_n and_o the_o levite_n will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n to_o fast_v &_o weep_v then_o 8.10.11_o nehem._n 8.10.11_o but_o rather_o to_o eat_v and_o rejoice_v when_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n so_o the_o prophet_n esay_n find_v fault_n with_o some_o of_o his_o time_n 22.12.13_o esay_n 22.12.13_o who_o when_o the_o lord_n call_v they_o by_o his_o word_n and_o punishment_n unto_o fast_v they_o fall_v to_o feast_n and_o so_o there_o be_v as_o he_o say_v kill_v of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o several_a time_n we_o must_v therefore_o be_v persuade_v that_o as_o there_o be_v time_n in_o which_o god_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n give_v we_o liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o to_o use_v his_o creature_n not_o only_o for_o necessity_n spare_o but_o for_o delight_v abundant_o as_o at_o marriage_n and_o other_o time_n of_o rejoice_v so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n also_o when_o he_o will_v have_v we_o not_o only_o eat_v temperate_o which_o we_o must_v do_v always_o even_o at_o feast_n that_o we_o fall_v not_o to_o surfit_v and_o drunkenness_n but_o even_o to_o abstain_v whole_o from_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o other_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n to_o those_o bless_a end_n for_o which_o he_o have_v ordain_v it_o 16.29_o â—he_v jews_n â—d_a a_o stand_v fast_o â—erely_o â—eu_n 16.29_o to_o this_o end_n we_o may_v remember_v what_o be_v write_v concern_v fast_v in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la and_o namely_o how_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o jew_n once_o a_o year_n that_o every_o soul_n shall_v humble_v itself_o with_o fast_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o one_o of_o the_o great_a assembly_n where_o moses_n show_v or_o rather_o the_o lord_n by_o he_o that_o this_o fast_n shall_v be_v keep_v perpetual_o once_o a_o year_n and_o in_o what_o month_n and_o what_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o to_o what_o end_n namely_o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o what_o must_v then_o be_v do_v viz._n that_o they_o must_v abstain_v from_o all_o work_n and_o worldly_a business_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o all_o exercise_n of_o god_n worship_n as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v make_v atonement_n by_o prayer_n to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o same_o commandment_n be_v set_v down_o again_o in_o as_o many_o word_n in_o the_o 23._o 23.2_o leu._n 23.2_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o show_v that_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v then_o lay_v aside_o all_o their_o worldly_a business_n and_o have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o therein_o have_v sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o they_o as_o all_o fast_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n save_v that_o in_o they_o they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o then_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o a_o other_o end_n even_o that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a humiliation_n in_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n which_o then_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a unto_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o upon_o their_o repentance_n god_n may_v be_v reconcile_v unto_o they_o and_o spare_v they_o which_o be_v most_o excellent_a end_n of_o fast_v and_o a_o great_a fruit_n of_o that_o work_n which_o may_v provoke_v all_o unto_o it_o and_o none_o may_v repent_v they_o of_o their_o labour_n and_o in_o these_o place_n though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o so_o they_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o appertain_v to_o this_o argument_n of_o fast_v yet_o beside_o that_o all_o learned_a man_n do_v thus_o take_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o yearly_a fast_n even_o the_o very_a circumstance_n also_o of_o the_o text_n do_v necessary_o lead_v we_o unto_o this_o interpretation_n for_o when_o he_o not_o only_o make_v it_o a_o day_n of_o abstain_v from_o all_o work_n and_o spend_v it_o whole_o in_o god_n service_n public_o but_o also_o that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n &_o so_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n &_o this_o humble_v of_o their_o soul_n be_v principal_o urge_v and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o humble_v of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o humble_a the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n be_v special_o humble_v and_o bring_v down_o by_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o other_o comfort_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o we_o find_v by_o practice_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o other_o time_n of_o great_a humiliation_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v abstain_v from_o these_o thing_n therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o this_o be_v mean_v in_o these_o place_n and_o that_o this_o be_v their_o practice_n that_o upon_o this_o day_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n do_v thus_o also_o cease_v from_o work_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o god_n worship_n to_o this_o end_n even_o to_o the_o humble_v of_o themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v they_o yearly_o to_o do_v even_o to_o keep_v a_o day_n of_o fast_o and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n of_o it_o it_o there_o be_v great_a reasâ—_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o year_n many_o great_a sin_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o all_o sort_n which_o may_v just_o provoke_v god_n wrath_n against_o they_o and_o so_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o they_o and_o once_o in_o the_o year_n god_n may_v show_v some_o token_n of_o his_o displeasure_n in_o some_o of_o his_o punishment_n as_o by_o raise_v up_o some_o enemy_n against_o they_o by_o send_v sickness_n scarcity_n unseasonable_a weather_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o they_o may_v think_v that_o once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o they_o thus_o to_o humble_v themselves_o especial_o when_o god_n have_v command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o though_o they_o shall_v thus_o humble_v themselves_o continual_o for_o their_o sin_n as_o they_o sell_v out_o yet_o to_o help_v their_o infirmity_n â—hey_n have_v a_o set_a time_n appoint_v for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o more_o thorough_o for_o as_o theâ—_n 〈…〉_o sabbath_n give_v they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o week_n they_o may_v whole_o 〈◊〉_d â—om_n their_o labour_n and_o attend_v upon_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o their_o good_a tâ—ough_o they_o shall_v every_o day_n redeem_v the_o time_n and_o as_o they_o have_v their_o daily_a sacrifice_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o so_o time_n for_o prayer_n so_o here_o though_o all_o shall_v continual_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n private_a and_o mourn_v for_o they_o that_o be_v public_a when_o they_o see_v any_o token_n of_o god_n displeasure_n yet_o to_o help_v their_o infirmity_n herein_o they_o have_v a_o solemn_a day_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o time_n itself_o may_v not_o only_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v forget_v of_o the_o most_o or_o not_o so_o serious_o think_v upon_o but_o also_o further_o they_o therein_o and_o as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n how_o needful_a it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sabbath_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o and_z to_z further_o we_o in_o god_n service_n for_o how_o few_o do_v it_o at_o all_o or_o as_o they_o shall_v upon_o the_o week_n day_n and_o then_o what_o will_v they_o do_v if_o there_o be_v no_o sabbath_n at_o all_o so_o the_o godly_a no_o doubt_n in_o those_o day_n do_v find_v by_o their_o own_o experience_n that_o though_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o to_o fast_v public_o and_o private_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v have_v no_o set_a time_n appoint_v for_o it_o they_o shall_v very_o often_o have_v fail_v in_o so_o necessary_a a_o duty_n even_o as_o we_o see_v among_o ourselves_o that_o because_o we_o have_v no_o such_o time_n appoint_v for_o we_o that_o very_o few_o though_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n do_v practice_v it_o at_o any_o time_n therefore_o this_o be_v god_n goodness_n to_o that_o people_n to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o commandment_n us._n how_o far_o he_o equity_n f_o that_o law_n â—indeth_v us._n now_o though_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o yearly_a day_n be_v take_v away_o as_o many_o other_o solemn_a day_n of_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v fast_v be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o yearly_a day_n yet_o we_o be_v bind_v at_o sometime_o
to_o fast_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commandment_n give_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o see_v the_o equity_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o bind_v we_o as_o much_o as_o they_o and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o same_o cause_n among_o we_o which_o move_v the_o lord_n to_o enjoin_v they_o this_o practice_n must_v think_v that_o we_o have_v the_o same_o commandment_n also_o of_o fast_v though_o not_o at_o that_o time_n and_o yearly_o yet_o at_o some_o time_n in_o a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o in_o many_o year_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n private_a and_o public_a and_o there_o testify_v their_o humiliation_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o either_o threaten_v just_o in_o the_o law_n or_o upon_o they_o already_o or_o appear_v &_o imminent_a may_v be_v turn_v away_o and_o so_o they_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n and_o spare_v we_o have_v the_o same_o cause_n to_o be_v humble_v many_o way_n especial_o at_o this_o present_a and_o so_o now_o god_n command_v we_o to_o use_v it_o and_o first_o of_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o great_a unwoorthinesse_n of_o god_n manifold_a benefit_n for_o look_v to_o rhem_n that_o be_v public_a past_a and_o present_a as_o the_o long_a and_o happy_a and_o peaceable_a reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n elizabeth_n to_o be_v humble_v both_o iâ—_n respect_n of_o thâ—_n death_n of_o ouâ—_n late_a queen_n elizabeth_n with_o the_o gospel_n and_o freedom_n from_o our_o enemy_n and_o other_o plague_n and_o then_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o little_a fruit_n of_o they_o the_o great_a unthankfulness_n for_o they_o nay_o abuse_v for_o they_o and_o of_o god_n patience_n in_o they_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v great_a cause_n of_o humility_n and_o of_o earnest_n seek_v to_o god_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n especial_o if_o we_o well_o way_n the_o late_a great_a loss_n of_o we_o in_o the_o death_n of_o her_o majesty_n for_o if_o david_n bid_v the_o people_n of_o his_o time_n mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n their_o king_n because_o they_o enjoy_v many_o great_a benefit_n under_o his_o government_n say_v 1.4_o â—_o sam._n 1.4_o you_o daughter_n of_o israel_n weep_v for_o saul_n which_o clothe_v you_o in_o scarlet_n and_o with_o pleasure_n and_o hang_v ornament_n of_o gold_n upon_o your_o apparel_n then_o we_o much_o more_o have_v cause_n to_o lament_v for_o her_o death_n by_o who_o life_n we_o enjoy_v and_o that_o so_o long_o so_o many_o inestimable_a benefit_n both_o for_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o profit_n and_o for_o pleasure_n and_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o her_o death_n be_v too_o light_o pass_v away_o of_o the_o most_o the_o lord_n indeed_o in_o much_o mercy_n have_v most_o happy_o supply_v it_o beyond_o all_o our_o expectation_n but_o yet_o that_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v and_o the_o more_o gracious_o and_o speedy_o he_o have_v supply_v it_o and_o yet_o we_o unwoorthy_a of_o the_o former_a the_o more_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o be_v humble_v for_o when_o many_o great_a benefit_n come_v heap_v up_o one_o after_o another_o and_o no_o measure_n of_o true_a thankfulness_n and_o obedience_n answerable_a unto_o it_o there_o must_v needs_o come_v some_o great_a punishment_n afterward_o if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v and_o so_o the_o sight_n and_o consideration_n of_o these_o great_a benefit_n thus_o continue_v with_o the_o little_a or_o no_o fruit_n at_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v humble_v we_o and_o so_o drive_v we_o to_o show_v it_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n that_o god_n may_v forgive_v we_o and_o so_o still_o continue_v his_o beneft_n beside_o this_o if_o they_o upon_o this_o day_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n sin_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o either_o present_a or_o imminent_a then_o if_o our_o sin_n be_v as_o great_a and_o many_o or_o more_o than_o they_o because_o we_o have_v more_o and_o great_a benefit_n for_o his_o word_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o clear_o come_v to_o we_o and_o this_o time_n have_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n have_v not_o then_o see_v to_o who_o much_o be_v give_v 12.48_o â—uke_n 12.48_o of_o they_o much_o be_v require_v we_o have_v receive_v so_o much_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o and_o do_v so_o little_a for_o it_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o be_v humble_v than_o they_o and_o so_o be_v bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n to_o hold_v some_o day_n of_o humiliation_n as_o well_o as_o they_o though_o not_o that_o yearly_a day_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o punishment_n not_o only_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o already_o upon_o us._n for_o though_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o most_o gracious_a and_o worthy_a prince_n yet_o see_v how_o there_o have_v be_v fear_n of_o lose_v he_o by_o the_o desperate_a attempt_n of_o his_o traitorous_a enemy_n who_o though_o in_o their_o plot_n it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o disappoint_v and_o we_o hope_v and_o pray_v that_o he_o always_o so_o will_v yet_o he_o have_v suffer_v they_o somewhat_o to_o break_v out_o that_o all_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o they_o for_o he_o be_v not_o king_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o in_o his_o preservation_n consist_v all_o our_o good_a in_o his_o death_n the_o loss_n of_o we_o all_o especial_o when_o they_o seek_v also_o to_o put_v out_o his_o whole_a race_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o some_o popish_a spanish_a pretend_a heir_n then_o consider_v the_o loss_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o more_o than_o hazard_n yea_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v we_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o popish_a and_o spanish_a yoke_n either_o of_o which_o be_v intolerable_a as_o our_o forefather_n have_v learn_v by_o too_o lamentable_a experience_n therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o also_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v humble_v and_o so_o to_o fast_o both_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o it_o and_o outward_o to_o declare_v it_o moreover_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a sickness_n and_o mortality_n that_o reign_v &_o have_v do_v a_o long_a time_n in_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o land_n land_n and_o this_o present_a pestilence_n that_o be_v in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o london_n where_o have_v die_v 2000_o this_o last_o week_n and_o more_o and_o true_o this_o be_v much_o consider_v how_o many_o have_v remoove_v out_o of_o this_o city_n and_o how_o many_o have_v die_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a hundred_o house_n stand_v empty_a beside_o in_o most_o of_o the_o village_n about_o london_n and_o in_o other_o city_n and_o great_a town_n as_o in_o norwich_n and_o in_o many_o coast_n town_n and_o other_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n as_o yarmouth_n laystaffe_n ipswich_n etc._n etc._n that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o other_o shire_n as_o colchester_n cambridge_n newmarket_n and_o many_o more_o that_o we_o know_v not_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o this_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o so_o manifest_a a_o token_n of_o god_n wrath_n so_o apparent_o and_o so_o universal_o and_o so_o long_o show_v and_o this_o move_v the_o king_n majesty_n of_o his_o princely_a care_n that_o he_o have_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o set_v down_o this_o godly_a order_n of_o weekly_a fast_n for_o concern_v ourselves_o though_o by_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o upon_o we_o yet_o 12.5.16_o â—om_n 12.5.16_o yet_o these_o be_v our_o brethren_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o shall_v be_v of_o like_a affection_n one_o towards_o another_o 13_o luk._n 13_o and_o so_o ready_a to_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v beside_o as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n say_v of_o they_o upon_o who_o the_o tower_n of_o siloam_n fall_v &_o slay_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o great_a sinner_n above_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o jerusalem_n so_o must_v we_o say_v of_o these_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o have_v die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o of_o those_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o heavy_a but_o except_o we_o amend_v we_o shall_v all_o likewise_o perish_v therefore_o we_o in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n be_v to_o see_v what_o we_o have_v deserve_v and_o so_o for_o our_o own_o self_n to_o be_v humble_v also_o consider_v that_o this_o punishment_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n deserve_v also_o by_o
we_o be_v contagious_a and_o so_o may_v easy_o spread_v even_o unto_o we_o quick_o by_o they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o place_n infect_v as_o thus_o it_o have_v come_v to_o many_o place_n a_o far_o off_o already_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o these_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o god_n law_n to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o month_n and_o to_o that_o day_n still_o â—ugh_o the_o â—moniall_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o â—es_v fast_o â—brogaâ—_n yet_o faâ—g_v remaiâ—_n still_o for_o even_o as_o though_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o saturday_n yet_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n of_o fast_v or_o of_o sanctify_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n we_o be_v still_o bind_v to_o keep_v one_o in_o seven_o and_o this_o one_o that_o we_o do_v and_o we_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v though_o that_o prescript_n day_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o to_o humble_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o still_o upon_o some_o day_n and_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v therefore_o we_o must_v be_v persuade_v that_o now_o god_n do_v require_v it_o of_o we_o and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o so_o let_v we_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n unto_o he_o principal_o and_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n thus_o we_o see_v also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o often_o heretofore_o though_o we_o have_v neglect_v it_o when_o we_o have_v see_v sin_n abound_v threaten_v god_n judgement_n yea_o when_o we_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v his_o punishment_n upon_o we_o in_o unseasonable_a weather_n in_o scarcity_n and_o dear_a year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common_a sickness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o our_o enemy_n in_o traitor_n at_o home_n and_o such_o like_a which_o if_o we_o have_v use_v more_o as_o we_o have_v occasion_n and_o the_o time_n call_v we_o unto_o it_o we_o may_v have_v look_v for_o great_a blessing_n and_o many_o punishment_n have_v not_o lie_v so_o loâ—g_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o that_o that_o we_o haâ—e_v fail_v in_o before_o let_v we_o now_o make_v a_o supply_n of_o and_o to_o that_o end_n let_v we_o far_o consider_v what_o proof_n we_o have_v more_o that_o god_n require_v it_o of_o us._n if_o this_o yearly_a day_n upon_o these_o ground_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v we_o then_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o beside_o it_o they_o have_v other_o mooveable_a &_o uncertain_a fast_n occasion_n the_o jew_n have_v other_o mooveable_a fast_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o diverse_a time_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n that_o we_o see_v how_o we_o have_v the_o like_a occasion_n among_o we_o may_v know_v that_o we_o haâ—e_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o god_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v and_o so_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a practice_n and_o not_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n command_v only_o by_o man_n and_o so_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o that_o a_o man_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v use_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o to_o this_o end_n consider_v what_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n cap._n 2._o 2.12_o â—el_a 2.12_o therefore_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n aâ—â—_n with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v use_v with_o mourning_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n god_n command_v they_o to_o fast_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o chapter_n he_o have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o great_a punishment_n of_o god_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o caterpillar_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n and_o then_o show_v they_o what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n even_o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o to_o seek_v to_o he_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n lord_n command_v y_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o god_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v if_o then_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v also_o that_o other_o public_a fast_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o god_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o express_a word_n so_o set_v down_o for_o if_o when_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v destroy_v he_o command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o fast_o as_o the_o only_a remedy_n to_o be_v holpen_v then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o be_v command_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v all_o man_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v when_o not_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o much_o as_o man_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v 1._o by_o the_o saâ—_n reason_n gâ—_n command_v we_o to_o fasâ—_n this_o prese_n 2_o sam._n 1._o by_o this_o pestilence_n and_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v destroy_v in_o great_a number_n thus_o david_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n do_v see_v that_o he_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fast_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o overthrow_n that_o the_o israelite_n have_v by_o the_o philistines_n and_o so_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n do_v fast_o for_o that_o great_a loss_n account_v as_o it_o be_v write_v they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n if_o he_o see_v that_o god_n require_v it_o of_o he_o when_o the_o people_n be_v slay_v by_o man_n than_o ought_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o require_v it_o of_o we_o also_o when_o so_o many_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o cease_v but_o his_o arm_n be_v stretch_v out_o still_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v in_o like_a manner_n jehosaphat_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n 9.12.21_o 9.12.21_o when_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o moabite_n and_o they_o of_o mount_n seir_n come_v against_o he_o and_o his_o people_n he_o be_v but_o in_o fear_n of_o some_o destruction_n proclaim_v a_o general_a fast_o &_o by_o prayer_n seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o think_v it_o his_o bound_n duty_n to_o do_v so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 20.3_o â—hr_fw-mi 20.3_o he_o fear_v and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n then_o we_o much_o more_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v and_o this_o fast_o that_o be_v now_o every_o where_o observe_v by_o public_a authority_n be_v do_v upon_o good_a ground_n even_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n when_o beside_o the_o just_a cause_n to_o fear_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o hear_v of_o so_o great_a destruction_n in_o many_o place_n already_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o fa_v observe_v in_o god_n word_n namely_o that_o they_o have_v be_v take_v up_o not_o as_o a_o voluntary_a or_o will-worship_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o they_o 1.12_o isa_n 1.12_o who_o have_v require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n but_o as_o a_o necessary_a obedience_n unto_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n though_o not_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o express_a word_n yet_o necessary_o gather_v from_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n 1â—_n hest_n 4_o 1â—_n as_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n when_o haman_n the_o jew_n adversary_n seek_v their_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_n they_o to_o prevent_v it_o seek_v to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v as_o god_n require_v in_o such_o case_n both_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o also_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o be_v so_o indeed_o and_o this_o they_o do_v because_o the_o case_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a when_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n be_v seek_v at_o once_o so_o we_o may_v think_v that_o in_o so_o great_a calamity_n as_o this_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o place_n and_o so_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n god_n require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v humble_v ourselves_o in_o fast_v some_o one_o day_n or_o other_o last_o of_o all_o that_o we_o
malice_n he_o bear_v against_o mordecay_n seek_v the_o desolation_n of_o all_o they_o and_o have_v divelish_o plot_v for_o it_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o king_n decree_n in_o write_v against_o they_o for_o it_o which_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a execute_n of_o the_o same_o be_v send_v by_o post_n into_o all_o province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o destroy_v they_o all_o in_o one_o day_n both_o young_a and_o old_a child_n and_o woman_n 4.1_o hest_n 4.1_o hereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o mordecay_v himself_o when_o he_o perceave_v all_o that_o be_v do_v he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n haman_n and_o all_o the_o iâ—wes_n when_o they_o mourn_v for_o the_o devise_n of_o haman_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o go_v out_o into_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o city_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o great_a cry_n and_o bitter_a but_o also_o in_o every_o province_n and_o place_n whether_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o his_o commission_n come_v there_o be_v great_a sorrow_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o weep_v &_o mourn_v and_o many_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n 16._o vers_fw-la 16._o now_o in_o this_o time_n of_o so_o great_a heaviness_n &_o sorrow_n as_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o before_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o hâ—ster_n all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n sushan_n be_v command_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o she_o promise_v that_o herself_o and_o her_o maid_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o mordecay_n &_o the_o jew_n do_v according_a to_o this_o commandment_n so_o all_o of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n see_v what_o cause_n they_o have_v of_o mourning_n more_o than_o before_o know_v that_o now_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v most_o requisite_a for_o they_o for_o though_o haman_n and_o the_o king_n sit_v drink_v and_o make_v merry_a as_o fear_v nothing_o yet_o the_o city_n of_o shushan_n be_v in_o perplexity_n and_o so_o have_v cause_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v so_o do_v the_o jew_n also_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o all_o judah_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o jehosâ—aphat_n when_o a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o ammonite_n 20.3_o 2._o chro._n 20.3_o &_o moabite_n come_v up_o against_o he_o they_o fear_v great_o some_o overthrow_n even_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n enemy_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o good_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v if_o the_o lotde_fw-mi be_v not_o merciful_a to_o they_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o this_o fear_n of_o danger_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o so_o likely_a to_o come_v upon_o they_o cause_v great_a sorrow_n for_o they_o confess_v and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o we_o to_o stand_v before_o this_o great_a multitude_n 12._o ver_fw-la 12._o that_o come_v against_o we_o neither_o do_v we_o know_v what_o to_o do_v then_o the_o king_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n and_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o lord_n they_o come_v out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o distress_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o know_v not_o themselves_o what_o to_o do_v they_o humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n that_o he_o will_v show_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o to_o be_v short_a in_o so_o large_a a_o argument_n this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o prophet_n joel_n show_v the_o people_n that_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o they_o in_o that_o time_n of_o their_o misery_n that_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o &_o that_o the_o very_a present_a sorrow_n that_o they_o be_v just_o fall_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n lie_v so_o heavy_o upon_o they_o do_v require_v and_o call_v upon_o they_o for_o at_o that_o time_n for_o when_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o great_a scarcity_n that_o be_v among_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o caterpillar_n and_o other_o vermin_n which_o have_v eat_v up_o and_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o for_o this_o present_a affliction_n they_o have_v all_o cause_n to_o mourn_v even_o as_o he_o call_v all_o sort_n unto_o it_o even_o they_o that_o be_v most_o senseless_a say_v awake_v you_o drunkard_n and_o weep_v 1.5_o â—el_a 1.5_o and_o howl_v all_o you_o drinker_n of_o wine_n and_o again_o mourn_v like_o a_o virgin_n gird_v â—ith_o sackcloth_n for_o the_o husband_n of_o her_o youth_n and_o again_o gird_v yourselves_o and_o lament_v you_o priest_n howl_v you_o minister_n of_o the_o altar_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o â—_o thereupon_o he_o give_v they_o this_o charge_n to_o sanctify_v a_o fast_n and_o to_o call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n to_o gather_v the_o elder_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lordâ—_n together_o mourn_a 〈…〉_o together_o and_o cry_v unto_o he_o so_o he_o show_v they_o that_o in_o this_o time_n of_o common_a sorrow_n they_o have_v all_o cause_n to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o afterwards_o he_o show_v more_o plain_o that_o at_o â—his_fw-la time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a calamity_n and_o grief_n for_o it_o the_o lord_n do_v command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v in_o these_o word_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o â—_o therefore_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n where_o he_o join_v these_o two_o together_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_v and_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v require_v both_o of_o they_o and_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o but_o see_v the_o lord_n have_v give_v they_o so_o great_a cause_n of_o weep_v and_o mourn_v he_o will_v have_v they_o seek_v unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v see_v then_o the_o lord_n have_v with_o his_o own_o voice_n appoint_v out_o the_o time_n namely_o that_o the_o time_n of_o mourning_n shall_v be_v a_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o also_o holy_a man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n have_v so_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n that_o as_o there_o have_v fall_v out_o any_o great_a cause_n of_o sorrow_n in_o their_o time_n so_o they_o have_v put_v this_o in_o practice_n as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o many_o example_n we_o must_v think_v that_o the_o same_o commandment_n bind_v we_o to_o the_o like_a practice_n when_o any_o such_o occasion_n of_o time_n shall_v befall_v we_o and_o that_o their_o practice_n must_v be_v our_o imitation_n this_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o great_a sorrow_n unto_o we_o â—â—â—ne_n â—hat_n cause_n 〈◊〉_d common_a â—â—rrow_n we_o â—ive_a in_o our_o â—â—â—ne_n if_o we_o do_v right_o consider_v of_o thing_n as_o we_o shall_v for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o gracious_a virtuous_a &_o peaceable_a a_o queen_n of_o who_o religious_a wise_a &_o peaceable_a government_n we_o have_v have_v experience_n these_o 45._o year_n that_o one_o thing_n may_v have_v put_v sufficient_a sorrow_n into_o we_o to_o cause_v we_o to_o have_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o our_o great_a unthankfulness_n and_o other_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o when_o unto_o that_o loss_n which_o yet_o it_o have_v please_v the_o lord_n most_o merciful_o to_o supply_v by_o cause_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n so_o quiet_o to_o possess_v his_o heritance_n of_o this_o crown_n who_o royal_a person_n and_o noble_a progeny_n the_o lord_n preserve_v and_o bless_v for_o ever_o when_o unto_o this_o loss_n i_o say_v there_o have_v be_v add_v present_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o so_o great_a a_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n as_o we_o have_v not_o know_v nor_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o forefather_n that_o it_o shall_v continue_v so_o long_o and_o in_o that_o extremity_n that_o it_o have_v do_v as_o to_o die_v weekly_o so_o many_o thousand_o in_o this_o land_n and_o thus_o from_o week_n to_o week_n and_o the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o be_v in_o one_o chief_a and_o mother_n city_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o almost_o of_o account_n and_o in_o town_n corporate_a yea_o in_o the_o sea-coast_n town_n also_o exceed_v much_o so_o that_o many_o house_n in_o they_o be_v leave_v empty_a and_o desolate_a without_o inhabitant_n pestilence_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d respect_n of_o this_o great_a and_o long_o continued_a pestilence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o in_o many_o village_n and_o small_a town_n so_o that_o it_o be_v disperse_v
almost_o all_o the_o land_n over_o especial_o in_o these_o southern_a part_n and_o scarce_o any_o shire_n or_o country_n be_v free_a from_o it_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o almost_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o among_o we_o so_o that_o we_o say_v of_o it_o as_o the_o prophet_n joel_n speak_v of_o that_o great_a affliction_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n who_o to_o move_v they_o to_o a_o most_o serious_a and_o deep_a consideration_n of_o that_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o be_v then_o very_o heavy_o upon_o they_o say_v on_o this_o wise_a 1.2_o joel._n 1.2_o hear_v o_o you_o elder_n and_o harken_v all_o you_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v be_v in_o your_o day_n or_o in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o father_n tell_v your_o child_n of_o it_o and_o let_v your_o child_n show_v it_o to_o their_o child_n and_o their_o child_n to_o another_o generation_n and_o then_o he_o do_v at_o large_a describe_v the_o calamity_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o but_o before_o hand_n he_o tell_v they_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o strange_a thing_n as_o neither_o themselves_n nor_o their_o father_n have_v see_v nor_o their_o posterity_n shall_v after_o they_o but_o he_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v kepâ—_n from_o age_n to_o age_n even_o to_o all_o posterity_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o mortal_a pestilence_n and_o pestilent_a mortality_n that_o the_o like_a be_v never_o in_o our_o day_n nor_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n the_o old_a man_n or_o woman_n that_o live_v can_v not_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n make_v relation_n of_o the_o like_a so_o that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n never_o to_o forget_v it_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o with_o profit_n to_o ourselves_o and_o also_o to_o tell_v it_o to_o our_o child_n &_o to_o our_o child_n child_n that_o they_o may_v think_v of_o it_o also_o &_o wise_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o to_o profit_v by_o our_o harm_n that_o we_o all_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o faithful_a abraham_n may_v do_v 18.19_o gen._n 18.19_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o namely_o command_v our_o son_n and_o our_o household_n after_o we_o that_o they_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v righteousness_n that_o god_n may_v not_o only_o keep_v from_o they_o all_o his_o plague_n but_o bring_v upon_o they_o all_o that_o good_a which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o those_o that_o fear_v he_o see_v then_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v more_o heavy_a upon_o we_o and_o upon_o our_o brethren_n this_o way_n than_o ever_o we_o or_o our_o father_n have_v feel_v or_o know_v it_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o unless_o we_o be_v senseless_a and_o hard-hearted_a prayer_n and_o so_o hoâ—_n just_a cause_n thâ—re_o be_v of_o public_a fast_n and_o prayer_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o sorrow_n and_o to_o mourn_v and_o so_o to_o know_v the_o day_n of_o our_o visitation_n &_o so_o to_o acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_a time_n that_o god_n require_v of_o we_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o humiliation_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v so_o that_o if_o ever_o we_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o we_o ought_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o time_n fit_a for_o it_o this_o time_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o long_a affliction_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o so_o great_a sorrow_n weep_v and_o mourn_v be_v most_o fit_a for_o it_o therefore_o if_o now_o we_o shall_v neglect_v it_o and_o spend_v away_o the_o time_n in_o feast_v &_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v 22.12_o esa_n 22.12_o that_o too_o many_o do_v even_o as_o the_o wicked_a in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v there_o will_v be_v more_o than_o too_o great_a likelihood_n that_o not_o only_o this_o plague_n shall_v continue_v and_o increase_v but_o some_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n shall_v come_v upon_o we_o hereafter_o and_o all_o of_o we_o must_v needs_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v not_o only_o command_v to_o celebrate_v the_o passeover_n yearly_o but_o to_o keep_v it_o at_o the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o this_o he_o require_v so_o strait_o that_o if_o any_o have_v no_o let_v and_o impediment_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v clear_a 9.13_o â—evit_fw-la 9.13_o and_o not_o in_o a_o journey_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v negligent_a to_o keep_v the_o passeover_n the_o same_o parson_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n because_o he_o bring_v not_o the_o offering_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o due_a season_n that_o man_n shall_v bear_v his_o sin_n if_o we_o then_o do_v not_o at_o this_o time_n when_o god_n require_v it_o of_o we_o bring_v to_o he_o the_o obedience_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o offer_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o humility_n as_o the_o time_n require_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o break_a heart_n and_o contrite_a spirit_n we_o can_v not_o only_o not_o look_v for_o any_o mercy_n according_a to_o our_o great_a need_n but_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o of_o some_o further_a great_a punishment_n if_o we_o be_v not_o whole_o destroy_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n therefore_o let_v we_o not_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o foolish_a jew_n who_o know_v not_o nor_o regard_v the_o time_n of_o their_o visitation_n and_o so_o do_v not_o consider_v either_o what_o mercy_n god_n offer_v unto_o they_o or_o what_o duty_n he_o require_v of_o they_o in_o that_o time_n of_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n just_o complain_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o utter_v his_o complaint_n out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o love_n with_o many_o tear_n say_v 19.42_o luk._n 19.42_o o_o if_o thou_o have_v even_o know_v at_o the_o least_o in_o this_o thy_o day_n those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o thy_o peace_n but_o now_o be_v they_o hide_v from_o thy_o eye_n so_o we_o shall_v now_o be_v ignorant_a what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o at_o this_o time_n and_o not_o do_v it_o let_v we_o then_o be_v persuade_v upon_o the_o former_a reason_n commandment_n and_o example_n that_o howsoever_o god_n at_o other_o time_n give_v we_o liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o to_o rejoice_v and_o to_o use_v his_o benefit_n not_o only_o for_o necessity_n but_o for_o delight_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a cause_n of_o mirth_n which_o by_o his_o blessing_n be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o he_o shall_v offer_v unto_o we_o yet_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o so_o great_a affliction_n and_o so_o of_o sorrow_n every_o where_n as_o have_v not_o be_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o which_o they_o do_v best_o know_v that_o have_v be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o we_o ourselves_o can_v altogether_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o let_v we_o be_v persuade_v i_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o fast_v and_o mourning_n and_o great_a humiliation_n that_o so_o we_o may_v do_v that_o that_o we_o do_v in_o faith_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o holy_a commandment_n and_o that_o most_o willing_o also_o that_o he_o may_v accept_v it_o at_o our_o hand_n and_o reward_v we_o for_o it_o and_o here_o again_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v of_o the_o fast_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o ignorance_n neglect_v in_o popery_n this_o difference_n of_o time_n for_o fast_v be_v whole_o neglect_v namely_o that_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o blindness_n of_o that_o time_n both_o ignorant_o impose_v upon_o man_n conscience_n and_o also_o very_o superstitious_o obey_v when_o as_o they_o make_v no_o difference_n or_o choice_n of_o time_n but_o without_o all_o discretion_n appoint_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o all_o ember_n week_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o every_o saint_n eeven_a yearly_a to_o be_v fast_v let_v the_o time_n be_v then_o as_o they_o will_v be_v not_o consider_v whether_o the_o time_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n of_o weep_v or_o of_o rejoice_v as_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o war_n a_o time_n of_o sickness_n or_o of_o health_n a_o time_n of_o dearth_n or_o of_o plenty_n or_o general_o a_o time_n of_o prosperity_n or_o of_o adversity_n &_o this_o they_o do_v not_o for_o civil_a policy_n as_o we_o keep_v they_o but_o of_o mere_a consciene_n injoin_v all_o man_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n and_o fearful_a curse_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o such_o and_o such_o day_n yearly_o to_o fast_v even_o unto_o their_o die_a day_n when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o for_o aught_o that_o they_o know_v that_o such_o time_n may_v be_v full_a of_o cause_n of_o rejoice_v public_o or_o private_o &_o so_o feast_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o they_o
then_o fast_v even_o as_o a_o physician_n shall_v prescribe_v unto_o his_o patient_n &_o that_o yearly_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o month_n or_o week_n he_o shall_v take_v such_o a_o purgation_n when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o then_o he_o be_v in_o consumption_n and_o so_o have_v more_o need_n of_o some_o cordial_a electuary_n or_o restorative_n medicine_n than_o of_o any_o purgation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v so_o unaduised_o prescribe_v we_o will_v count_v he_o a_o fool_n rather_o than_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o his_o art_n and_o conscionable_a towards_o his_o patient_n will_v minister_v nothing_o unto_o he_o either_o for_o purge_v or_o blood-letting_n but_o he_o will_v consider_v not_o only_o the_o state_n of_o his_o body_n at_o that_o present_a but_o also_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o spring_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n winter_n or_o summer_n whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a or_o temperate_a and_o accord_o he_o will_v give_v his_o direction_n it_o but_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n diligent_o to_o observe_v it_o so_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o in_o this_o respect_n may_v be_v call_v the_o spiritual_a physician_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o prescribe_v of_o this_o abstinence_n and_o diet_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o our_o soul_n that_o be_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o we_o to_o humility_n and_o repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n must_v have_v principal_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n and_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o sorrow_n or_o of_o joy_n that_o so_o they_o may_v know_v which_o be_v the_o sit_v season_n for_o it_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o then_o it_o must_v not_o only_o be_v in_o wisdom_n prescribe_v of_o they_o but_o also_o diligent_o use_v of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o will_v recover_v the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n even_o as_o physic_n must_v not_o only_o be_v prescribe_v of_o the_o wise_a physician_n in_o time_n convenient_a but_o â—â—e_v patient_a in_o take_v of_o it_o must_v not_o neglect_v the_o â—ime_n appoint_v by_o he_o so_o that_o in_o this_o holy_a exercise_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o godly_a wise_a and_o they_o that_o look_v to_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o must_v regard_v what_o be_v the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o use_v it_o and_o herein_o they_o must_v learn_v wisdom_n of_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n who_o observe_v the_o time_n for_o harvest_n and_o for_o seed_n and_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o time_n so_o they_o must_v know_v what_o be_v the_o time_n for_o every_o duty_n and_o accord_o practice_v the_o same_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v the_o time_n when_o this_o holy_a exercise_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v of_o all_o christian_n even_o the_o time_n of_o sorrow_n for_o the_o want_n of_o some_o benefit_n or_o presence_n or_o fear_n of_o some_o punishment_n so_o now_o we_o be_v far_a to_o consider_v in_o few_o word_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v continue_v that_o be_v when_o we_o see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o and_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o our_o fast_n shall_v last_v cause_n the_o time_n oâ—_n a_o fast_o must_v be_v long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o for_o this_o one_o point_n i_o do_v general_o answer_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o must_v be_v always_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o affliction_n or_o according_a to_o the_o need_n than_o we_o have_v to_o be_v humble_v more_o or_o less_o and_o so_o sometime_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o and_o sometime_o short_a according_a to_o the_o discreet_a wisdom_n of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o appoint_v the_o same_o this_o always_o provide_v that_o when_o it_o be_v the_o short_a we_o must_v continue_v it_o at_o the_o least_o for_o one_o whole_a day_n that_o be_v from_o evening_n to_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o time_n we_o must_v whole_o abstain_v from_o any_o breakfast_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o dinner_n at_o noon_n &_o from_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o evening_n they_o must_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o good_a exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n sing_v of_o psalm_n least_o and_o it_o must_v be_v always_o hold_v one_o day_n at_o the_o least_o meditate_v upon_o their_o sin_n and_o upon_o the_o present_a affliction_n and_o such_o like_a public_o and_o private_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_v limit_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o moses_n speak_v of_o that_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v which_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o the_o jew_n call_v it_o a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o â—eu_n 23.27_o say_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o but_o of_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o day_n and_o not_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n and_o further_o add_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v it_o from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n say_v 32._o ver_fw-la 32._o this_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o eeven_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n shall_v you_o celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n to_o show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o sour_a and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o when_o we_o thus_o straight_o require_v a_o whole_a day_n exception_n a_o exception_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o that_o limitation_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o before_o wherein_o liberty_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o eat_v and_o drink_v some_o thing_n for_o all_o those_o person_n which_o through_o age_n or_o infirmity_n or_o some_o sickness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v fast_v so_o long_o so_o that_o as_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o whole_a day_n and_o must_v so_o be_v keep_v 20._o exod._n 20._o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n and_o so_o since_o it_o consist_v of_o evening_n and_o morning_n that_o be_v of_o day_n and_o night_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_o this_o be_v the_o least_o time_n for_o any_o ordinary_o in_o some_o case_n some_o be_v except_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o they_o may_v somewhat_o abridge_v of_o this_o time_n but_o yet_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v for_o a_o day_n for_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o it_o be_v also_o so_o call_v and_o have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o 23.32_o leu._n 23.32_o as_o in_o the_o forename_a place_n of_o levitâ—cus_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_a where_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n common_o call_v the_o sabbath_n but_o of_o the_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v call_v the_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n wherein_o again_o most_o evident_o appear_v the_o foolishness_n of_o popish_a fast_n â—ay_n â—he_v popish_a â—sts_n be_v â—t_z for_o a_o â—ece_n of_o the_o â—ay_n who_o do_v limit_v they_o not_o to_o a_o day_n but_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n and_o unto_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o day_n as_o namely_o to_o supper_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a fast_o if_o a_o man_n go_v to_o bed_v supperless_a upon_o their_o fast_a day_n insomuch_o that_o if_o he_o take_v a_o good_a breakfast_n and_o dine_v well_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n &_o other_o dainty_n flesh_n only_o except_v &_o then_o when_o their_o belly_n be_v well_o fill_v take_v no_o supper_n they_o be_v count_v well_o to_o have_v keep_v their_o fast_n but_o we_o see_v that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o fast_a night_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o but_o a_o fast_a day_n even_o a_o whole_a day_n until_o evening_n therefore_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v it_o aright_o we_o must_v abstain_v not_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n as_o in_o the_o foorenoone_n only_o but_o until_o evening_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o this_o must_v be_v ordinary_a for_o all_o fast_n but_o if_o the_o affliction_n be_v great_a and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o severe_a and_o so_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n of_o deep_a humiliation_n together_o sometime_o fast_o must_v continue_v tâ—â—_n or_o three_o day_n together_o than_o the_o fast_o must_v continue_v long_o as_o
sometime_o two_o day_n or_o three_o day_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o that_o have_v such_o cause_n to_o use_v it_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n that_o when_o mordecay_n send_v unto_o she_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n seal_v with_o his_o own_o signet_n for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o one_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v raze_v wit_n from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o 1â—_n hâ—st_n 4_o 1â—_n then_o she_o promise_v that_o she_o will_v adventure_v her_o life_n for_o they_o and_o go_v into_o the_o king_n to_o make_v suit_n for_o they_o and_o that_o she_o and_o they_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o the_o king_n she_o will_v they_o all_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v and_o she_o promise_v that_o herself_o and_o her_o maid_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o in_o the_o text_n that_o mordecay_n go_v his_o way_n and_o he_o and_o the_o jew_n do_v as_o they_o be_v command_v so_o that_o in_o this_o great_a extremity_n of_o they_o they_o continue_v their_o fast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n together_o and_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v if_o the_o like_a affliction_n be_v upon_o us._n but_o for_o this_o present_a though_o by_o the_o grace_n &_o mercy_n â—f_n god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o we_o yet_o undoubted_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o visitaton_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a we_o ought_v to_o continue_v our_o fast_n one_o day_n weekly_o so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v continue_v upon_o we_o and_o so_o though_o we_o do_v not_o keep_v it_o maâ—â—e_a day_n together_o yet_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o many_o day_n one_o after_o a_o other_o for_o see_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o then_o one_o whole_a day_n at_o the_o least_o be_v allot_v for_o it_o so_o long_o as_o this_o time_n of_o affliction_n shall_v continue_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v unwilling_a weekly_o to_o bestow_v one_o day_n this_o way_n that_o so_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v entreat_v with_o we_o at_o the_o last_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o time_n how_o long_o any_o fast_n shall_v be_v hold_v now_o further_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o we_o shall_v bestow_v this_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o sabbath_n the_o time_n of_o fast_v be_v 〈…〉_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o thâ—_n sabbath_n and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o we_o must_v know_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v how_o long_o soever_o whether_o it_o be_v but_o one_o day_n or_o more_o be_v always_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n therefore_o look_v how_o we_o ought_v to_o bestow_v the_o sabbath_n in_o rest_v from_o the_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o work_n of_o our_o calling_n and_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o recreation_n and_o pastime_n much_o more_o and_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o god_n service_n public_o and_o private_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v hereof_o first_o we_o do_v read_v that_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n so_o it_o have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n 23.23_o leu._n 23.23_o this_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o eeven_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n you_o shall_v celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n where_o twice_o in_o one_o verse_n moses_n call_v it_o a_o sabbath_n secondlie_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o they_o be_v will_v to_o rest_v their_o sabbath_n to_o show_v that_o upon_o that_o day_n as_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n day_n they_o shall_v rest_v from_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o call_n and_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v any_o kind_n of_o work_n upon_o that_o day_n 23.28_o leu._n 23.28_o as_o it_o be_v say_v you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n that_o same_o day_n for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o this_o every_o person_n be_v forbid_v â—aking_n and_o therefore_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o râ—st_v from_o the_o ordinary_a work_n â—f_o our_o â—aking_n &_o that_o under_o the_o punishment_n of_o god_n high_a displeasure_n to_o be_v pour_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n follow_v and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v do_v any_o work_n that_o same_o day_n the_o same_o person_n will_v i_o destroy_v from_o among_o his_o people_n therefore_o upon_o this_o day_n all_o man_n shall_v careful_o give_v over_o all_o ordinary_a work_n of_o their_o call_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o from_o their_o hand_n but_o their_o mind_n from_o they_o according_a to_o the_o same_o strictness_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n insomuch_o that_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o keep_v a_o fast_o in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n or_o seedtime_n or_o any_o other_o time_n of_o business_n so_o many_o as_o do_v profess_v to_o keep_v it_o must_v altogether_o abstain_v from_o all_o such_o work_n as_o be_v otherwise_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o rather_o must_v yield_v unto_o permit_v work_n of_o necessity_n arâ—_n then_o permit_v we_o acknowledge_v and_o teach_v that_o in_o this_o day_n of_o rest_n there_o be_v that_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o we_o both_o for_o the_o prepare_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o evening_n yea_o and_o at_o other_o time_n also_o of_o the_o day_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a and_o for_o all_o other_o work_n of_o necessity_n as_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v that_o we_o have_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o be_v sick_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v pain_n about_o they_o yea_o to_o ride_v &_o go_v for_o they_o if_o any_o sudden_a casualty_n fall_v out_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o thief_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v all_o pain_n to_o repress_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o they_o but_o set_v all_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n aside_o all_o man_n ought_v whole_o upon_o these_o day_n to_o rest_n from_o their_o labour_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v straight_o forbid_v with_o the_o denunciation_n of_o a_o fearful_a curse_n that_o he_o will_v assure_o bring_v upon_o all_o those_o that_o break_v it_o even_o that_o he_o will_v cut_v they_o off_o from_o his_o people_n and_o beside_o this_o rest_n from_o work_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v we_o ought_v to_o bestow_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o public_a and_o private_a exercise_n of_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n god_n we_o must_v bestow_v that_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n read_v and_o preach_v confess_v our_o sin_n and_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o all_o other_o mean_n that_o may_v further_o we_o thereunto_o and_o most_o of_o all_o which_o may_v quicken_v we_o up_o unto_o true_a humility_n and_o fervency_n in_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 1.15_o joel_n 1.15_o thus_o speak_v of_o it_o exhort_v they_o to_o keep_v a_o solemn_a day_n of_o fast_n say_v sanctify_v a_o fast_n call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n he_o do_v not_o will_n they_o to_o appoint_v a_o day_n of_o fast_v but_o to_o sanctify_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o holy_a to_o show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v even_o as_o a_o holy_a sabbath_n so_o that_o as_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sanctify_v from_o the_o beginning_n because_o it_o be_v not_o appoint_v for_o the_o work_n of_o our_o call_n but_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 20._o exod._n 20._o and_o we_o be_v will_v to_o remember_v it_o to_o keep_v it_o holy_a so_o we_o shall_v think_v of_o this_o day_n of_o fast_n as_o of_o a_o holy_a day_n and_o so_o remember_v it_o and_o think_v of_o it_o before_o hand_n that_o we_o take_v order_n for_o and_o so_o dispose_v of_o all_o our_o worldly_a business_n and_o affair_n that_o that_o day_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o bestow_v it_o whole_o upon_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n
of_o god_n 23.27_o leu._n 23.27_o so_o likewise_o moses_n speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n unto_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o their_o assembly_n then_o shall_v be_v to_o a_o holy_a end_n as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o meet_v about_o worldly_a matter_n but_o speak_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n then_o to_o be_v use_v therefore_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o god_n this_o day_n to_o be_v use_v as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n beside_o the_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n appoint_v for_o that_o day_n 28.9_o num._n 28.9_o namely_o two_o lamb_n of_o a_o year_n old_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v then_o double_v and_o thus_o they_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o we_o public_a service_n of_o god_n so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o and_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o nehemiah_n 1._o neh._n 9_o 1._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o israelite_n assemble_v with_o fast_v assembly_n therefore_o long_o time_n then_o ordinary_a shall_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o earth_n upon_o they_o &_o the_o levite_n stand_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n four_o time_n on_o the_o day_n and_o they_o confess_v and_o worship_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n four_o time_n so_o that_o both_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o for_o prayer_n all_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v among_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o do_v as_o we_o do_v namely_o twice_o a_o day_n once_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o again_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o we_o shall_v continue_v both_o the_o time_n long_o than_o we_o do_v and_o have_v more_o exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o prayer_n if_o we_o be_v able_a or_o have_v more_o help_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o congregation_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o have_v for_o the_o levite_n be_v reckon_v up_o by_o name_n who_o speak_v even_o jeshua_n and_o bani_n kadmiel_n 4.5_o vers_fw-la 4.5_o shebaniah_n bunni_n sherebiah_n bani_n &_o chenani_n who_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n unto_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o they_o stand_v up_o and_o say_v praise_v the_o lord_n your_o god_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o let_v they_o praise_v thy_o glorious_a name_n o_o god_n which_o excel_v about_o all_o thanksgiving_n &_o praise_n where_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v many_o that_o pray_v unto_o god_n and_o exhort_v the_o people_n which_o can_v not_o be_v all_o at_o once_o because_o of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n but_o one_o after_o another_o whereby_o also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v so_o long_o even_o to_o preach_v &_o to_o pray_v four_o time_n in_o the_o day_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o this_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v spend_v therefore_o they_o that_o come_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o absent_v themselves_o in_o the_o afternoon_n without_o any_o necessary_a cause_n to_o be_v approve_v of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v not_o keep_v this_o holy_a day_n of_o fast_n as_o they_o shall_v permit_v in_o the_o popish_a fast_a day_n work_v be_v ordinary_o permit_v and_o here_o again_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o popish_a pretend_a fast_n who_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o swerve_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o in_o this_o one_o point_n they_o come_v nothing_o near_o it_o for_o upon_o their_o fast_a day_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o work_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o follow_v their_o business_n as_o upon_o any_o other_o day_n &_o they_o that_o profess_v to_o keep_v it_o most_o devout_o yet_o do_v not_o leave_v their_o business_n until_o noon_n and_o then_o not_o whole_o neither_o for_o beside_o dress_v up_o of_o house_n prepare_v of_o linen_n against_o the_o next_o day_n if_o they_o have_v any_o work_n of_o their_o own_o to_o do_v at_o home_n within_o the_o door_n they_o think_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o though_o it_o hold_v they_o occupy_v until_o night_n so_o they_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o not_o work_v and_o beside_o this_o they_o have_v no_o special_a service_n upon_o such_o day_n and_o if_o they_o have_v few_o or_o none_o come_v to_o it_o and_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o the_o church_n be_v as_o empty_v upon_o those_o day_n regard_v and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v little_o regard_v as_o upon_o any_o other_o and_o they_o that_o be_v most_o superstitious_a in_o that_o religion_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o they_o come_v for_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v require_v of_o they_o though_o they_o understand_v not_o one_o word_n of_o that_o that_o be_v say_v or_o do_v so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o have_v any_o holy_a assembly_n or_o double_v of_o their_o service_n that_o day_n that_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o all_o be_v differ_v until_o the_o day_n follow_v as_o though_o they_o shall_v fast_o upon_o one_o day_n and_o serve_v god_n upon_o a_o other_o and_o not_o do_v they_o both_o together_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o time_n when_o and_o how_o long_o we_o shall_v fast_o and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v spend_v homil_n vii_o the_o seven_o homily_n intreat_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o fast_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v private_a and_o the_o other_o public_a and_o first_o of_o private_a fasting_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o they_o and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v entertain_v into_o man_n house_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o great_a good_a may_v come_v thereby_o and_o what_o liberty_n the_o governor_n have_v in_o appoint_v of_o they_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n the_o nature_n and_o thus_o condition_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v thus_o hitherto_o describe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n and_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o all_o man_n must_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o of_o conscience_n and_o also_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o that_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n of_o abstinence_n from_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o true_a humility_n and_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n whereof_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o the_o time_n fit_a for_o it_o be_v special_o the_o time_n of_o some_o great_a affliction_n and_o that_o then_o it_o must_v be_v hold_v long_o or_o short_a time_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o same_o affliction_n whether_o it_o be_v present_a or_o just_o to_o be_v fear_v &_o that_o the_o say_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v so_o spend_v of_o all_o as_o usual_o the_o sabbath_n be_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v both_o in_o abstain_v from_o all_o the_o work_n of_o our_o calling_n thing_n of_o necessity_n only_o except_v and_o also_o in_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o several_a part_n or_o god_n worship_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o read_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n prayer_n unto_o he_o and_o all_o meditation_n and_o good_a conference_n that_o may_v further_o they_o thereunto_o â—astes_n â—he_v several_a 'ounds_o of_o â—astes_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o order_n speak_v of_o their_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o fast_v that_o we_o may_v know_v how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o so_o we_o may_v use_v they_o in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v require_v they_o of_o we_o and_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n so_o do_v and_o that_o when_o we_o can_v not_o use_v the_o one_o as_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o at_o all_o yet_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v ourselves_o whole_o discharge_v of_o our_o obedience_n unto_o the_o lord_n this_o way_n because_o we_o can_v
will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o our_o voice_n that_o be_v he_o will_v not_o give_v over_o fast_v though_o they_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o so_o that_o while_o the_o child_n lie_v sick_a he_o continue_v his_o fast_n and_o prayer_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o life_n of_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o diverse_a day_n for_o it_o die_v not_o until_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o that_o it_o fall_v sick_a which_o godly_a fast_o of_o he_o do_v show_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v have_v any_o affliction_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n and_o of_o humiliation_n more_o than_o other_o or_o which_o other_o have_v not_o at_o all_o no_o not_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n than_o they_o be_v for_o a_o time_n to_o put_v themselves_o apart_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o private_a fast_n and_o prayer_n to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o mercy_n more_o than_o other_o he_o so_o do_v ahab_n when_o god_n judgement_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o as_o david_n do_v here_o so_o be_v it_o say_v also_o of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n that_o when_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n have_v sharp_o rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o sin_n &_o denounce_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n against_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n for_o it_o 21.20_o 1._o king_n 21.20_o say_v thou_o have_v sell_v thyself_o to_o work_v wickedness_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o behold_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v bring_v evil_a upon_o thou_o and_o will_v take_v away_o thy_o posterity_n and_o will_v cut_v off_o from_o ahab_n he_o that_o piss_v against_o the_o wall_n as_o well_o he_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o as_o he_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o israel_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n 27._o vers_fw-la 27._o when_o ahab_n hear_v those_o word_n he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n upon_o he_o and_o fast_v and_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o go_v soft_o thus_o because_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v special_o against_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n though_o he_o proclaim_v no_o public_a fast_o through_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o himself_o at_o the_o least_o to_o practice_v it_o case_n so_o ought_v all_o other_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n therefore_o if_o any_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o any_o grievous_a sin_n as_o these_o two_o king_n have_v whereby_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o word_n threaten_v against_o they_o some_o notable_a punishment_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v justly_o deserve_v it_o or_o some_o grievous_a thing_n be_v already_o befall_v they_o than_o they_o must_v know_v it_o to_o be_v their_o bind_a duty_n to_o seek_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o themselves_o and_o from_o their_o house_n by_o private_a fast_n and_o prayer_n and_o they_o must_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o in_o fast_v and_o so_o can_v be_v content_v that_o there_o be_v some_o public_a fast_n then_o whereunto_o they_o may_v resort_v and_o think_v themselves_o discharge_v because_o there_o be_v none_o and_o so_o tarry_v until_o some_o by_o public_a authority_n upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v command_v but_o because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o case_n only_o and_o none_o other_o they_o must_v see_v what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o alone_o fast_n reason_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o private_a fast_n and_o true_o if_o all_o man_n will_v thus_o do_v they_o may_v prevent_v many_o of_o god_n heavy_a judgement_n which_o otherwise_o befall_v themselves_o and_o they_o but_o often_o time_n many_o sin_n be_v most_o grievous_o commit_v and_o god_n holy_a law_n break_v not_o only_o by_o some_o one_o in_o a_o family_n but_o by_o diverse_a both_o governor_n child_n and_o servant_n as_o adultery_n fornication_n and_o other_o uncleanness_n drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n swear_v and_o blaspheme_v the_o most_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n contempt_n of_o god_n word_n and_o sacrament_n beside_o all_o ruffianlinesse_n and_o prophannesse_n pride_n oppression_n and_o such_o like_a and_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v private_o to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o they_o when_o they_o break_v out_o and_o be_v just_o by_o god_n minister_n reprove_v for_o they_o but_o rather_o they_o go_v on_o obstinate_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o they_o do_v not_o i_o say_v after_o some_o extraordinary_a manner_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v fervent_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o his_o judgement_n break_v out_o against_o they_o and_o some_o plague_n or_o other_o enter_v into_o their_o house_n which_o with_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v defile_v that_o as_o the_o canaanite_n be_v spew_v out_o of_o that_o fruitful_a land_n for_o their_o wickedness_n 18.28_o leu._n 18.28_o so_o be_v they_o by_o sickness_n and_o death_n cast_v out_o of_o their_o goodly_a house_n which_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n commit_v close_o in_o house_n as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n that_o this_o late_a plague_n first_o enter_v into_o they_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n some_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o begin_v soon_o an_o to_o continue_v long_o their_o private_a fast_n then_o by_o public_a authority_n all_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o ahab_n who_o be_v a_o idolater_n &_o a_o wicked_a man_n do_v then_o see_v that_o now_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o though_o other_o do_v not_o then_o we_o that_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v much_o more_o discern_v of_o the_o time_n and_o know_v when_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o private_a sin_n and_o calamity_n present_a thereby_o the_o good_a that_o may_v redound_v to_o private_a family_n thereby_o or_o just_o to_o be_v fear_v we_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o and_o pray_v though_o other_o do_v not_o and_o if_o ahab_n in_o thus_o do_v do_v obtain_v a_o release_n from_o this_o particular_a judgement_n so_o far_o forth_o that_o it_o be_v put_v off_o and_o come_v not_o upon_o his_o house_n in_o his_o day_n according_a to_o that_o that_o be_v say_v of_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o unto_o eliiah_n see_v thou_o how_o ahab_n be_v humble_v before_o i_o because_o he_o submit_v himself_o before_o i_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v that_o evil_a in_o his_o day_n but_o in_o his_o son_n day_n will_v i_o bring_v evil_a upon_o his_o house_n then_o we_o much_o more_o use_v this_o holy_a ordinance_n in_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n may_v put_v far_o from_o we_o and_o from_o all_o we_o many_o grievous_a plague_n which_o our_o sin_n have_v deserve_v therefore_o let_v we_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n sometime_o not_o only_o to_o give_v ourselves_o unto_o private_a prayer_n which_o shall_v be_v ordinary_a and_o continual_a but_o even_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o david_n again_o 3.30_o 2._o sam._n 3.30_o â—hen_o abner_n be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o â—oab_n and_o abishai_n his_o brother_n because_o not_o only_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o captain_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o great_a sin_n in_o murder_v he_o abner_n david_n fa_v private_o for_o the_o death_n of_o abner_n which_o may_v procure_v god_n wrath_n against_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a realm_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o his_o blood_n he_o not_o only_o sorrow_v great_o for_o his_o death_n and_o provoke_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n thereunto_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o rend_v your_o clothes_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o mourn_v before_o abner_n and_o king_n david_n himself_o follow_v the_o beer_n and_o when_o they_o have_v bury_v abner_n in_o hebron_n the_o king_n lift_v up_o his_o voice_n and_o weep_v beside_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o abner_n and_o all_o the_o people_n weep_v but_o also_o dauâ—d_a the_o king_n do_v further_o humble_v himself_o by_o fast_v that_o day_n because_o he_o see_v more_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o be_v more_o touch_v with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o all_o the_o people_n come_v to_o cause_n david_n to_o eat_v meat_n 35._o vers_fw-la 35._o while_o it_o be_v yet_o day_n but_o david_n swear_v say_v so_o god_n do_v to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o so_o that_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o and_o of_o he_o alone_o that_o in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o heaviness_n he_o not_o only_o mourn_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o fast_v also_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o thing_n necessary_o join_v unto_o fast_v though_o
peter_n and_o john_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v which_o christ_n have_v necessary_o enjoin_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n of_o apostleship_n and_o so_o in_o obey_v they_o therein_o they_o shall_v have_v disobey_v god_n they_o answer_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o so_o do_v that_o which_o god_n necessary_o command_v though_o man_n forbid_v they_o and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o inferior_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o superior_n which_o god_n have_v command_v they_o in_o his_o word_n either_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o otherwise_o and_o here_o be_v their_o defence_n in_o so_o do_v but_o yet_o all_o these_o abovenamed_n degree_n of_o person_n fast_n inferior_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o their_o private_a fast_n in_o their_o subjection_n though_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o set_v free_a from_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o mean_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o private_a fast_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n for_o they_o may_v celebrate_v they_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n in_o which_o their_o master_n shall_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o be_v whole_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o so_o not_o encumber_v they_o with_o any_o service_n except_v thing_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v permit_v even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n and_o though_o there_o be_v few_o under_o government_n in_o family_n of_o that_o godliness_n and_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o practice_v these_o private_a fast_n yet_o neither_o be_o i_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o all_o and_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n thus_o to_o do_v though_o the_o great_a part_n be_v ignorant_a or_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o it_o and_o so_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o fast_o which_o be_v private_a homil_n viii_o the_o eight_o 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sabbath_n and_o be_v also_o public_o command_v all_o shall_v think_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o 2.3_o esa_n 2.3_o therefore_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n they_o shall_v come_v together_o and_o say_v one_o to_o another_o come_v let_v we_o go_v up_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o upon_o these_o day_n of_o fast_v one_o shall_v call_v upon_o another_o therefore_o not_o only_o that_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n if_o any_o shall_v not_o come_v at_o all_o but_o if_o any_o shall_v come_v for_o novelty_n and_o then_o give_v it_o over_o again_o yea_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v seldom_o now_o and_o then_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v
that_o we_o lack_v help_v and_o that_o we_o have_v need_v still_o to_o call_v for_o more_o and_o so_o to_o stir_v up_o those_o that_o come_v not_o or_o come_v seldom_o and_o to_o call_v upon_o they_o that_o do_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v as_o many_o with_o they_o as_o they_o can_v even_o their_o whole_a family_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o same_o and_o do_v we_o not_o see_v by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v continue_v it_o willing_o of_o conscience_n and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o need_v to_o be_v remiss_a or_o slack_a one_o whit_n either_o in_o true_a humility_n for_o our_o sin_n or_o in_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n see_v god_n hand_n be_v not_o slake_v but_o rather_o stretch_v out_o still_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n as_o the_o commandment_n and_o cause_n be_v public_a so_o by_o our_o practice_n let_v it_o appear_v among_o we_o that_o our_o fast_n be_v so_o and_o not_o private_a as_o it_o be_v to_o 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lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n unto_o the_o evening_n so_o that_o in_o this_o present_a calamity_n all_o the_o people_n come_v to_o the_o fast_o which_o be_v hold_v for_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n since_o this_o plague_n begin_v among_o we_o by_o all_o estimation_n there_o have_v not_o so_o few_o as_o forty_o thousand_o die_v in_o this_o land_n therefore_o we_o have_v also_o as_o great_a cause_n to_o fast_o for_o this_o present_a apparent_a token_n of_o god_n wrath_n as_o they_o have_v and_o so_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n to_o that_o end_n moreover_o the_o prophet_n joel_n say_v to_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n that_o see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n among_o they_o that_o god_n command_v they_o all_o public_o to_o fast_v say_v 2.15_o joel_n 2.15_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n blow_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_n call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n gather_v the_o people_n sanctify_v the_o congregation_n gather_v the_o elder_n assemble_v the_o child_n and_o those_o that_o suck_v the_o breast_n let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o bride_n chamber_n let_v the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n weep_v where_o we_o see_v that_o because_o the_o present_a scarcity_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o great_a he_o call_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a without_o exception_n unto_o public_a fast_n to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v pestilence_n as_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o in_o this_o pestilence_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n if_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o famine_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o move_v they_o to_o it_o then_o see_v it_o appear_v no_o less_o if_o not_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o the_o deadly_a contagion_n and_o mortality_n of_o the_o pestilence_n that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v require_v the_o same_o of_o we_o also_o again_o if_o the_o israelite_n when_o they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o their_o enemy_n the_o philistine_n in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n with_o all_o humility_n in_o fast_v &_o prayer_n public_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n 7.6_o 1._o sam_n 7.6_o who_o say_v gather_v all_o israel_n to_o mizpeh_n and_o i_o will_v pray_v for_o you_o unto_o the_o lord_n &_o they_o gather_v together_o to_o mizpeh_n and_o draw_v water_n &_o pour_v it_o out_o before_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v weep_v abundant_o and_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n and_o say_v there_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o who_o and_o of_o all_o who_o company_n it_o be_v say_v 1.12_o 2._o sam._n 1.12_o that_o david_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o rend_v they_o 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ourselves_o with_o fast_v confess_v our_o sin_n unto_o god_n in_o prayer_n god_n in_o which_o respect_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v they_o by_o the_o commandment_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n as_o they_o so_o then_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o see_v this_o one_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n be_v among_o we_o namely_o the_o sensible_a and_o apparent_a token_n of_o god_n wrath_n in_o great_a measure_n that_o the_o thing_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v of_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v call_v to_o it_o now_o not_o only_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o so_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o furthermore_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o we_o not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d present_o upon_o we_o and_o may_v be_v feel_v fast_n second_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v have_v be_v cause_n of_o public_a fast_n but_o when_o it_o maybe_o 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so_o have_v die_v in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o again_o it_o be_v like_o the_o leprosy_n that_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n 14.34_o leu._n 14.34_o which_o do_v hang_v in_o their_o house_n and_o in_o certain_a vessel_n a_o long_a time_n so_o it_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o house_n and_o bed_v and_o garment_n of_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o so_o break_v out_o at_o the_o last_o sometime_o a_o month_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o after_o if_o good_a order_n be_v not_o take_v to_o air_n they_o even_o then_o when_o they_o think_v that_o all_o fear_n of_o danger_n be_v pass_v all_o which_o do_v show_v what_o danger_n we_o be_v in_o though_o yet_o nothing_o be_v come_v unto_o us._n and_o we_o may_v see_v it_o much_o more_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o psalmist_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o arrow_n that_o fly_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o speedy_o when_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o night_n 91.5_o psal_n 91.5_o nor_o of_o the_o arrow_n that_o fly_v by_o day_n speak_v of_o the_o pestilence_n so_o that_o as_o a_o arrow_n fly_v from_o one_o place_n quick_o to_o another_o so_o do_v this_o arrow_n fly_v abroad_o speedy_o and_o close_o like_o a_o arrow_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v come_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o pass_v through_o many_o town_n without_o hurt_v of_o any_o though_o himself_o have_v the_o plague_n even_o as_o a_o arrow_n shall_v fly_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n and_o do_v no_o hurt_n nor_o touch_v any_o thing_n but_o then_o he_o shall_v lodge_v or_o rest_n in_o such_o a_o town_n twelve_o or_o twenty_o mile_n off_o or_o more_o and_o there_o he_o sickn_v and_o die_v and_o leave_v the_o infection_n behind_o he_o even_o as_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o a_o strong_a man_n be_v there_o mortal_a where_o it_o light_v so_o be_v this_o arrow_n of_o the_o lord_n shoot_v out_o by_o his_o mighty_a hand_n who_o be_v skilful_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o mind_v to_o send_v it_o &_o so_o we_o may_v be_v in_o more_o danger_n than_o we_o think_v though_o we_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o as_o a_o skilful_a archer_n stand_v here_o shoot_v his_o arrow_n a_o great_a way_n off_o to_o the_o mark_n and_o sometime_o they_o that_o go_v abroad_o with_o run_v sore_n about_o they_o or_o have_v the_o infection_n in_o their_o garment_n and_o seem_v to_o other_o to_o be_v in_o health_n and_o without_o danger_n have_v infect_v other_o in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o have_v go_v where_o they_o have_v tarry_v but_o a_o small_a while_n even_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v even_o as_o a_o arrow_n do_v often_o hurt_v by_o glance_v at_o a_o thing_n beside_o the_o place_n where_o it_o light_v moreover_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o disease_n that_o we_o may_v get_v hurt_v not_o only_o by_o man_n live_v and_o die_v but_o even_o by_o other_o creature_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o or_o come_v from_o such_o place_n as_o be_v infect_v as_o cat_n &_o dog_n most_o of_o all_o and_o therefore_o in_o time_n of_o common_a plague_n there_o be_v order_n take_v in_o all_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a which_o be_v well_o govern_v to_o kill_v up_o all_o dog_n that_o be_v not_o shut_v up_o but_o run_v abroad_o of_o what_o nature_n or_o kind_n or_o quality_n or_o price_n soever_o they_o be_v least_o by_o come_v into_o man_n company_n they_o shall_v spread_v abroad_o the_o infection_n and_o we_o read_v that_o some_o only_a but_o buy_v a_o dog_n skin_n in_o the_o market_n and_o bring-in_a it_o home_n they_o have_v bring_v the_o pestilence_n into_o their_o house_n to_o the_o overthrow_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a family_n see_v then_o that_o it_o be_v &_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o so_o many_o place_n there_o be_v no_o place_n so_o far_o off_o from_o it_o or_o so_o free_a but_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o more_o or_o less_o come_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o place_n so_o clear_a whether_o it_o may_v not_o speedy_o come_v because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o open_a and_o secret_a way_n to_o bring_v it_o and_o so_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o god_n providence_n all_o that_o have_v wisdom_n may_v think_v it_o likely_a to_o come_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o time_n if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o merciful_a unto_o they_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n wrath_n manifest_o appear_v in_o this_o grievous_a pestilence_n though_o not_o yet_o upon_o we_o through_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n yet_o just_o to_o be_v fear_v as_o we_o have_v see_v we_o must_v think_v and_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n by_o fast_v &_o prayer_n to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o turn_v that_o from_o we_o before_o it_o come_v which_o as_o our_o sin_n have_v deserve_v so_o we_o see_v many_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o speedy_o upon_o we_o as_o other_o of_o his_o servant_n have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n before_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o present_a see_v the_o time_n cut_n i_o off_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o god_n wrath_n likely_a to_o come_v observe_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n as_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o public_a fast_n homil_n ix_o the_o nine_o homily_n continue_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n namely_o when_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o come_v have_v be_v just_o fear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o have_v abound_v and_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n denounce_v against_o the_o same_o open_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o when_o god_n wrath_n have_v not_o only_o be_v upon_o themselves_o but_o upon_o other_o of_o their_o brethren_n the_o child_n of_o god_n the_o last_o day_n we_o enter_v into_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o public_a fasting_n have_v hitherto_o proceed_v thus_o far_o to_o show_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v be_v move_v thereunto_o not_o only_a when_o some_o great_a punishment_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o god_n displeasure_n have_v be_v upon_o they_o fast_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o come_v consider_v in_o sin_n that_o have_v abound_v have_v be_v cause_n of_o public_a fast_n but_o when_o in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o serve_v god_n providence_n by_o there_o have_v be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o it_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v proceed_v therefore_o secondary_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o god_n displeasure_n likely_a to_o come_v upon_o they_o by_o see_v and_o observe_v diligent_o the_o manifold_a great_a sin_n and_o notorious_a offence_n which_o in_o their_o time_n have_v be_v commit_v for_o which_o they_o true_o judge_v and_o fear_v that_o god_n must_v needs_o some_o way_n punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o same_o though_o he_o have_v bear_v with_o they_o a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o long_o that_o of_o his_o great_a patience_n he_o have_v forbear_v they_o the_o great_a and_o more_o speedy_a shall_v his_o punishment_n be_v according_a to_o his_o justice_n and_o this_o they_o have_v certain_o gather_v from_o the_o constant_a truth_n of_o god_n threaten_n reveal_v in_o his_o holy_a law_n and_o from_o the_o continual_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o other_o from_o time_n to_o time_n see_v then_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v just_a and_o true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v threaten_v to_o punish_v sin_n so_o and_o so_o as_o be_v large_o set_v down_o in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n special_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n 28._o levit._fw-la 26._o deut._n 28._o when_o they_o have_v see_v sin_n to_o abound_v than_o they_o have_v no_o less_o wise_o then_o certain_o conclude_v that_o wrath_n be_v at_o hand_n because_o god_n be_v offend_v for_o even_o as_o when_o all_o flesh_n have_v corrupt_v their_o way_n upon_o earth_n 6._o gen._n 6._o he_o bring_v in_o the_o flood_n of_o water_n and_o drown_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o when_o the_o cry_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n be_v great_a and_o their_o sin_n exceed_v grievous_a 18.20_o gen._n 18.20_o the_o lord_n rain_v brimstone_n and_o fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o they_o 15.16_o gen._n 15.16_o and_o overthrow_v they_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o ammonite_n and_o of_o the_o canaanite_n be_v full_a 2.11_o judg._n 2.11_o than_o the_o land_n spew_v they_o out_o and_o when_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n do_v wicked_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v baalim_fw-la and_o ashtarosh_n the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hot_a
against_o they_o and_o he_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o spoiler_n that_o spoil_v they_o and_o he_o sell_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n round_o about_o they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o stand_v before_o their_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n into_o babylon_n 36.15_o 2._o chro._n 36.15_o because_o the_o lord_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n rise_v early_o because_o he_o have_v compassion_n on_o they_o they_o mock_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n and_o misuse_v his_o prophet_n until_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n arise_v against_o they_o and_o till_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o bring_v upon_o they_o the_o king_n of_o the_o chaldean_n who_o slay_v their_o young_a man_n with_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o sanctuary_n and_o spare_v neither_o young_a man_n nor_o virgin_n ancient_a nor_o age_a god_n give_v all_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o last_o for_o refuse_v christ_n and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n they_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o always_o when_o sin_n have_v abound_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n have_v be_v near_o 1.18_o rom._n 1.18_o and_o ready_a to_o be_v reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o unrighteousness_n of_o man_n and_o they_o that_o have_v be_v wise-hearted_n have_v observe_v it_o and_o so_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o move_v they_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o seek_v betimes_o to_o have_v it_o turn_v away_o and_o this_o they_o have_v do_v even_o then_o danger_n even_o then_o when_o outward_o there_o have_v be_v no_o show_n of_o danger_n when_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o evil_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o outward_a mean_n that_o do_v portend_v it_o but_o only_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n justice_n do_v give_v they_o cause_n to_o fear_v it_o thus_o do_v ezra_n 9.1_o ezr._n 9.1_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o fear_v god_n even_o a_o very_a great_a congregation_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o priest_n levite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n have_v marry_v strange_a wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n even_o of_o the_o canaanite_n hittites_n jebusite_n egyptian_n and_o such_o like_a he_o fear_v some_o plague_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o it_o and_o so_o confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n and_o crave_a pardon_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o earnestness_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o his_o garment_n and_o pluck_v off_o the_o hair_n off_o his_o head_n and_o of_o his_o beard_n and_o sit_v down_o astonish_v and_o there_o assemble_v unto_o he_o all_o that_o fear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n and_o so_o he_o sit_v down_o astonish_v with_o they_o until_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o spread_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n &_o make_v that_o humble_a supplication_n for_o they_o that_o follow_v there_o 9.6_o ezr._n 9.6_o and_o after_o that_o he_o arise_v up_o from_o before_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o go_v into_o a_o chamber_n but_o he_o do_v neither_o eat_a bread_n nor_o drink_v water_n for_o he_o mourn_v because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n 10.6_o ezr._n 10.6_o thus_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o outward_a thing_n they_o have_v great_a cause_n of_o rejoice_v for_o he_o and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n be_v but_o new_o return_v out_o of_o their_o long_a captivity_n and_o be_v come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n from_o babel_n &_o artahshaste_a the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v they_o give_v he_o all_o his_o request_n 7.6_o ezr._n 7.6_o according_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n which_o be_v upon_o he_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a sin_n of_o their_o time_n they_o sound_v god_n wrath_n and_o mourn_v for_o it_o and_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v to_o prevent_v it_o if_o we_o then_o have_v but_o eye_n to_o see_v and_o heart_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o innumerable_a great_a sin_n of_o our_o time_n which_o as_o a_o great_a flood_n have_v overflowen_v the_o whole_a land_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n nor_o call_v free_a from_o the_o same_o but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o israelite_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o people_n trespass_v wonderful_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o our_o time_n 36.14_o 2._o chro._n 36.14_o else_o the_o commoâ—_n sin_n of_o ouâ—_n time_n may_v more_v we_o to_o public_a fast_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o high_a and_o low_o have_v wonderful_o offend_v god_n we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o plague_n at_o all_o among_o we_o or_o punishment_n upon_o we_o nor_o any_o by_o all_o likelihood_n to_o be_v fear_v yet_o for_o our_o sin_n the_o cry_n whereof_o be_v exceed_v grievous_a in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o be_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o heaven_n long_v ago_o and_o call_v for_o vengeance_n against_o we_o as_o they_o of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n do_v 2d_o gen._n 18_o 2d_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v his_o wrath_n and_o so_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o seek_v speedy_o to_o prevent_v it_o for_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o strange_a marriage_n between_o the_o protestant_n and_o papist_n which_o without_o any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n be_v too_o frequent_o use_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a sin_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n 9.2_o â—zr_n 9.2_o that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v so_o unequallie_o yoke_v and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o they_o have_v mix_v the_o holy_a seed_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o let_v this_o pass_v we_o may_v with_o the_o prophet_n behold_v a_o thousand_o abomination_n more_o 15_o â—zek_v 8.9_o â—8_o 15_o for_o what_o perjury_n &_o blasphemy_n be_v there_o beside_o common_a swear_n what_o intolerable_a pride_n in_o all_o sort_n even_o like_a unto_o lucifer_n himself_o what_o swell_v one_o against_o another_o what_o envy_n heart-burn_n hatred_n malice_n cruelty_n oppression_n what_o drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n and_o surfeit_v what_o abominable_a adultery_n fornication_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o uncleanness_n with_o chamber_v and_o wantonness_n as_o though_o man_n have_v clean_o forget_v the_o lord_n 21.20_o 1._o king_n 21.20_o and_o sell_v themselves_o to_o do_v evil_a but_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o these_o thing_n with_o silence_n though_o they_o be_v very_o great_a let_v we_o look_v but_o to_o this_o one_o thing_n the_o general_a contempt_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n that_o inestimable_a treasure_n of_o his_o gospel_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o even_o that_o precious_a pearl_n 12.43_o math._n 12.43_o which_o when_o a_o man_n have_v sound_a he_o shall_v sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o buy_v it_o placeâ—_n especial_o the_o general_a contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o all_o placeâ—_n whether_o we_o consider_v of_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o how_o it_o be_v neglect_v &_o not_o seek_v for_o of_o they_o or_o where_o it_o be_v how_o it_o be_v not_o there_o regard_v how_o many_o have_v no_o care_n to_o preach_v it_o sincere_o and_o more_o have_v no_o care_n to_o follow_v it_o in_o their_o life_n so_o that_o the_o profession_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v more_o for_o estimation_n and_o credit_n than_o of_o conscience_n and_o love_n that_o then_o bear_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v more_o in_o the_o head_n than_o in_o the_o heart_n more_o in_o the_o tongue_n than_o in_o deed_n more_o in_o show_n than_o in_o truth_n and_o a_o great_a number_n though_o they_o have_v have_v it_o thus_o long_o yet_o be_v not_o only_o not_o better_v thereby_o but_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_o than_o they_o be_v many_o year_n ago_o this_o open_a and_o manifest_a contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o say_v which_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n â—_o â—ath_n 10._o â—_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o of_o the_o land_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n then_o for_o they_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o for_o it_o we_o have_v cause_n long_o ago_o to_o fear_v the_o death_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a queen_n and_o now_o since_o it_o have_v happen_v we_o may_v well_o say_v with_o job_n the_o thing_n that_o we_o fear_v 3.25_o â—â—b_fw-la 3.25_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o and_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v marvellous_o and_o beyond_o all_o our_o hope_n