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other_o with_o their_o fore-feet_n they_o remain_v very_o long_a time_n in_o that_o act_n inasmuch_o as_o if_o they_o be_v very_o fat_a at_o their_o first_o entrance_n they_o disjoin_v not_o themselves_o again_o till_o they_o be_v make_v lean_a immediate_o after_o they_o have_v conceive_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o den_n where_o they_o without_o pliny_n meat_n grow_v very_o fat_a especial_o the_o male_n only_o by_o suck_v their_o fore-feet_n when_o they_o enter_v secret_a into_o their_o den_n they_o convey_v themselves_o in_o backward_o that_o so_o they_o may_v put_v out_o their_o footstep_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o hunter_n the_o male_n give_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o female_n great_a with_o young_a during_o the_o female_a time_n of_o their_o secrecy_n so_o that_o although_o they_o lie_v together_o in_o one_o cave_n yet_o do_v they_o part_v it_o by_o a_o division_n or_o small_a ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n neither_o of_o they_o touch_v the_o other_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o of_o they_o be_v to_o avoid_v cold_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n do_v they_o hide_v themselves_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v famine_n then_o cold_a lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n three_o or_o four_o month_n together_o and_o never_o see_v the_o light_n whereby_o their_o gut_n grow_v so_o empty_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o close_v up_o and_o stick_v together_o when_o they_o first_o enter_v into_o their_o den_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o quiet_a and_o rest_n sleep_v without_o cold_a any_o awake_n for_o the_o first_o fourteen_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v a_o easy_a stroke_n can_v awake_v they_o but_o how_o long_o the_o female_n go_v with_o young_a be_v not_o certain_a some_o affirm_v three_o month_n other_o but_o bear_n thirty_o day_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a for_o wild_a beast_n do_v not_o couple_v themselves_o be_v with_o young_a except_o a_o hare_n and_o a_o linx_n and_o the_o bear_n be_v as_o be_v already_o say_v very_o lustful_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v no_o long_o want_v the_o company_n of_o their_o male_n do_v violent_o cast_v their_o whelp_n and_o so_o present_o after_o delivery_n do_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o coney_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o lust_n and_o nourish_v their_o young_a one_o both_o together_o and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o never_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n till_o their_o young_a one_o be_v thirty_o day_n old_a at_o the_o least_o and_o pliny_n precise_o affirm_v that_o they_o litter_n the_o thirty_v day_n after_o their_o conception_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o bear_n bring_v forth_o the_o least_o whelp_n of_o all_o other_o great_a beast_n for_o their_o whelp_n at_o their_o first_o litter_v be_v no_o big_a than_o rat_n nor_o long_o than_o one_o beat-whelp_n finger_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v and_o receive_v that_o the_o whelp_n of_o bear_n at_o their_o first_o litter_v be_v without_o all_o form_n and_o fashion_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o little_a congeal_a blood_n like_o a_o lump_n of_o flesh_n which_o afterward_o the_o old_a one_o frame_v with_o her_o tongue_n to_o her_o own_o likeness_n as_o pliny_n solinus_n aelianus_n orus_n oppianus_n and_o ovid_n have_v report_v yet_o be_v the_o truth_n most_o evident_o otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o eye-witness_n of_o joachimus_n rhetious_a and_o other_o be_v disprove_v only_o it_o be_v litter_v blind_a without_o eye_n report_v naked_a without_o hair_n and_o the_o hinder_a leg_n not_o perfect_a the_o fore-feet_n fold_v up_o like_o a_o fist_n and_o other_o member_n deform_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o immoderate_a humour_n or_o moystness_n in_o they_o which_o also_o be_v one_o cause_n why_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o bear_n can_v retain_v the_o seed_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o her_o young_a one_o they_o bring_v forth_o sometime_o two_o and_o never_o above_o five_o which_o the_o old_a bear_n daily_o keep_v close_o one_o to_o her_o breast_n so_o warm_v they_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o her_o body_n and_o the_o breath_n of_o her_o mouth_n till_o they_o be_v thirty_o day_n old_a at_o what_o time_n they_o come_v abroad_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o three_o month_n from_o the_o spring_n the_o old_a one_o be_v almost_o dazzle_v with_o long_a darkness_n come_v into_o light_n again_o seem_v to_o stagger_v and_o reel_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o then_o for_o the_o straightness_n of_o their_o gut_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a fast_v do_v eat_v the_o herb_n arum_fw-la common_o call_v in_o english_a wake-robbin_n or_o calves-foot_n nature_n be_v of_o very_o sharp_a and_o tart_a taste_n which_o enlarge_v their_o gut_n and_o so_o be_v recover_v they_o remain_v all_o the_o time_n their_o young_a be_v with_o they_o more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o concern_v the_o same_o arum_fw-la call_v also_o dracunculus_n and_o oryse_n there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a vulgar_a tale_n whereby_o some_o have_v conceive_v that_o 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it_o some_o affirm_v that_o bear_n do_v wax_n or_o grow_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v that_o there_o have_v be_v see_v some_o of_o bear_n they_o five_o cubit_n long_o yea_o i_o myself_o see_v a_o bear_n skin_n of_o that_o length_n and_o broad_a than_o a_o ox_n skin_n the_o head_n of_o a_o bear_n be_v his_o weak_a part_n as_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o by_o a_o small_a blow_n member_n on_o his_o head_n he_o have_v often_o be_v strike_v dead_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o tender_a yea_o more_o tender_a than_o the_o beak_n of_o a_o parrot_n the_o mouth_n of_o a_o bear_n be_v like_o a_o hog_n mouth_n but_o long_a be_v arm_v with_o tooth_n on_o both_o side_n like_o a_o see_v and_o stand_v deep_a in_o his_o mouth_n they_o have_v very_o thick_a lip_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o can_v easy_o or_o hasty_o with_o his_o tooth_n break_v asunder_o the_o hunter_n net_n except_o with_o his_o fore-feet_n his_o neck_n be_v short_a like_o a_o 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think_v it_o eat_v apple_n root_n and_o rind_n of_o tree_n and_o peradventure_o snail_n and_o such_o reptile_a creature_n but_o be_v tame_v it_o eat_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n likewise_o bread_n pâ—e-crust_n and_o such_o thing_n break_v small_a it_o drink_v also_o water_n but_o above_o all_o other_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n in_o the_o day_n time_n it_o sleep_v and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o wake_v by_o which_o we_o gather_v that_o be_v wild_a it_o fear_v the_o light_n and_o therefore_o travel_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o his_o meat_n and_o live_n it_o be_v a_o general_n live_v creature_n and_o beget_v other_o in_o his_o own_o kind_n the_o female_a bear_v the_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n as_o long_a time_n as_o a_o bear_n that_o be_v thirty_o day_n and_o also_o it_o hide_v itself_o four_a month_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n like_o a_o bear_n but_o whether_o for_o cold_a or_o any_o other_o cause_n the_o author_n do_v not_o express_v in_o my_o opinion_n for_o cold_a rather_o than_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v it_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o paradox_n do_v want_v the_o testimony_n of_o some_o credible_a writer_n which_o shall_v affirm_v it_o upon_o their_o own_o experience_n or_o else_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o bring_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o lead_v their_o reader_n to_o believe_v it_o but_o neither_o of_o both_o be_v discharge_v by_o they_o and_o the_o 〈…〉_z it_o be_v safe_a for_o we_o to_o follow_v aristotle_n and_o pliny_n who_o hold_v the_o first_o opinion_n than_o albertus_n and_o a_o 〈…〉_z ola_fw-es who_o incline_v to_o the_o late_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n both_v of_o their_o lie_v hide_v of_o their_o procreation_n o_o 〈…〉_z he_o come_n out_o of_o their_o cave_n and_o nourish_v their_o young_a one_o they_o imitate_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o bear_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o their_o part_n i_o find_v none_o but_o only_o of_o their_o quill_n for_o with_o they_o it_o be_v say_v if_o man_n scrape_v their_o tooth_n they_o will_v never_o be_v loose_a likewise_o woman_n be_v wont_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o use_v they_o for_o part_v asunder_o their_o hair_n in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o crown_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n neither_o very_o natural_a for_o meat_n and_o nourishment_n part_n nor_o yet_o very_o medicinable_a yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o help_v a_o weak_a and_o overburden_a stomach_n to_o procure_v looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o diminish_v all_o leprosy_n and_o scab_a exulceration_n and_o pustules_fw-la be_v salt_v it_o be_v be_v good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o also_o very_o profitable_a as_o platina_n write_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o that_o can_v contain_v urine_n in_o their_o bed_n yet_o the_o grecians_n attribute_v no_o such_o quality_n unto_o this_o but_o to_o help_v the_o stomach_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o sea-hog_n and_o against_o the_o leprosy_n scab_n and_o incontinency_n of_o urine_n to_o the_o hedgehog_n but_o peradventure_o the_o say_n of_o pliny_n quae_fw-la de_fw-fr herinace_fw-la be_v dicuntur_fw-la o_o 〈…〉_z tanto_fw-it magis_fw-la valebunt_fw-la in_o histrice_n lead_v they_o to_o attribute_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o porcuspine_n the_o powder_n of_o their_o quill_n burn_v drink_v or_o eat_v in_o meat_n or_o broth_n do_v promote_v and_o help_v conception_n thus_o say_v avicen_n and_o herewithal_o i_o conclude_v this_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o hedgehog_n of_o the_o reyner_n or_o rainger_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n rangifer_n by_o the_o german_n rein_n reiner_n raineger_n reinsither_o name_n by_o the_o french_a raingier_n and_o rangly_a and_o the_o late_a latin_n call_v it_o rei_fw-la 〈…〉_z it_o be_v a_o beast_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a 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their_o drunken_a god_n bacchus_n of_o the_o badger_n otherwise_o call_v a_o brock_n a_o grey_a or_o a_o bauson_n the_o badger_n can_v never_o find_v a_o greek_a name_n although_o some_o through_o ignorance_n have_v foist_v into_o a_o greek_a dictionary_n melis_n whereas_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v his_o latin_a word_n will_fw-mi or_o meles_n and_o so_o call_v because_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o love_v honey_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n call_v he_o taxus_n tassus_n taxo_fw-la and_o albertus_n magnus_n daxus_n but_o whereas_o in_o the_o scripture_n some_o translate_v tesson_n tahas_n or_o tachasch_n and_o plural_o techaseim_n badger_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n so_o clear_a for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o beauty_n in_o a_o badger_n skin_n as_o to_o cover_v the_o ark_n or_o to_o make_v prince_n shoe_n thereof_o therefore_o some_o hebrew_n say_v that_o it_o signify_v a_o ox_n of_o a_o exceed_a hard_a skin_n onkelus_n translate_v it_o sasgona_n that_o be_v a_o beast_n skin_n 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be_v very_o sleepy_a especial_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o stir_v not_o abroad_o but_o in_o the_o night_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v lucifugae_fw-la that_o be_v avoider_n of_o the_o light_n they_o eat_v honey_n and_o worm_n and_o hornet_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n because_o meat_n they_o be_v not_o very_o swift_a of_o foot_n to_o take_v other_o creature_n they_o love_v orchard_n vine_n and_o place_n of_o fruit_n also_o and_o in_o the_o autumn_n they_o grow_v therewith_o very_o fat_a they_o be_v in_o quantity_n as_o big_a as_o a_o fox_n but_o of_o a_o short_a and_o thick_a body_n their_o skin_n be_v hard_a but_o rough_a and_o rugged_a their_o hair_n harsh_a and_o stubborn_a of_o a_o intermingle_v grisard_n colour_n sometime_o white_a sometime_o black_a his_o back_n cover_v with_o black_a and_o his_o belly_n with_o white_a his_o head_n from_o the_o top_n thereof_o to_o the_o ridge_n of_o his_o shoulder_n be_v adorn_v with_o strike_n of_o white_a and_o black_a be_v black_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o white_a at_o each_o side_n he_o have_v very_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o be_v therefore_o account_v a_o deep-biting_a beast_n his_o back_n be_v broad_a his_o leg_n as_o some_o say_v long_a on_o the_o right_a side_n then_o on_o the_o left_a and_o therefore_o he_o run_v best_o when_o he_o get_v to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o a_o cart-road-way_n his_o tail_n be_v short_a but_o hairy_a cardanus_n and_o of_o divers_a colour_n have_v a_o long_a face_n or_o snout_n like_o the_o zibethus_n his_o foreleg_n be_v a_o full_a span_n long_o and_o the_o hinder_a leg_n short_a short_a ear_n and_o little_a eye_n a_o great_a bladder_n of_o gall_n a_o body_n very_o fat_a betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o about_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o fat_a increase_v with_o the_o moon_n and_o decrease_v with_o the_o same_o be_v none_o at_o all_o at_o the_o change_n his_o foreleg_n have_v very_o sharp_a nail_n bare_a and_o apt_a to_o dig_v withal_o be_v five_o both_o before_o and_o behind_o but_o the_o hinder_v very_o short_a one_o and_o cover_v with_o hair_n his_o savour_n be_v strong_a and_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o lice_n about_o his_o secret_n the_o length_n of_o his_o body_n from_o the_o nose_n which_o hang_v out_o like_o a_o hog_n nose_n to_o the_o tail_n or_o rump_n be_v some_o thirty_o inch_n and_o a_o little_a more_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o back_n three_o finger_n long_o his_o neck_n be_v short_a and_o like_o a_o dog_n both_o male_a and_o female_a have_v under_o their_o hole_n another_o outward_o but_o not_o inward_o in_o the_o male_a if_o she_o be_v hunt_v out_o of_o her_o den_n with_o hound_n she_o bit_v they_o grievous_o if_o she_o lay_v hold_v on_o dog_n they_o wherefore_o they_o avoid_v she_o careful_o and_o the_o hunter_n put_v great_a broad_a collar_n make_v of_o a_o gray_n skin_n about_o their_o dog_n neck_n to_o keep_v they_o the_o safe_a from_o the_o badger_n tooth_n her_o manner_n be_v to_o fight_v on_o her_o back_n use_v thereby_o both_o her_o tooth_n and_o her_o nail_n and_o by_o blow_v up_o her_o skin_n above_o measure_n after_o a_o unknown_a manner_n she_o defend_v herself_o against_o the_o stroke_n of_o man_n and_o the_o tooth_n of_o dog_n wherefore_o she_o be_v hardly_o take_v but_o by_o devise_n and_o begin_v for_o that_o purpose_n invent_v with_o their_o skin_n they_o make_v quiver_n for_o arrow_n and_o some_o shepherd_n in_o italy_n use_v thereof_o to_o make_v sack_n wherein_o they_o wrap_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o rain_n in_o italy_n and_o germany_n they_o eat_v gray_n flesh_n and_o boil_v with_o it_o pear_n which_o make_v the_o flesh_n taste_v like_o platina_n the_o flesh_n of_o a_o porcupine_n the_o flesh_n be_v best_a in_o september_n if_o it_o be_v fat_a and_o of_o the_o two_o kind_n the_o swinish_a badger_n be_v better_a flesh_n than_o the_o other_o there_o be_v sundry_a virtue_n confect_v out_o of_o this_o beast_n for_o it_o brasavolus_fw-la be_v affirm_v that_o if_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o badger_n mingle_v with_o crude_a honey_n and_o anoint_v upon_o a_o bare_a place_n of_o a_o horse_n where_o the_o former_a hair_n be_v pull_v off_o it_o will_v make_v new_a white_a hair_n grow_v in_o that_o place_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a although_o the_o grecian_n make_v no_o reckon_n of_o badger_n grease_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sovereign_a thing_n to_o soften_v and_o therefore_o serenus_n prescribe_v it_o to_o anoint_v they_o that_o have_v fever_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o body_n nec_fw-la spernendus_fw-la adept_v dederit_fw-la quem_fw-la bestia_fw-la melis_fw-la albertus_n and_o not_o to_o be_v despise_v for_o other_o cure_n as_o for_o example_n the_o ease_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o
right_n but_o these_o alter_v step_n after_o step_n so_o as_o the_o left_a foot_n behind_o follow_v the_o right_a before_o and_o the_o hinder_a foot_n follow_v the_o leave_v before_o those_o camel_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o boar_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o fall_v not_o so_o quick_o into_o the_o mire_n as_o other_o although_o his_o load_n be_v twice_o so_o heavy_a they_o stale_a from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o otherwise_o then_o any_o other_o beast_n do_v this_o beast_n be_v very_o hot_a by_o nature_n and_o therefore_o want_v on_o and_o full_a of_o sport_n and_o wrath_n bray_a most_o fearful_o when_o they_o be_v anger_v they_o engender_v like_o elephant_n and_o tiger_n that_o be_v the_o female_a lie_v or_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o male_a embrace_v like_o other_o male_n and_o continue_v in_o copulation_n a_o whole_a day_n together_o when_o they_o be_v to_o engender_v they_o go_v unto_o the_o secret_a place_n they_o can_v find_v herein_o excel_v in_o procreation_n modesty_n the_o ancient_a massagetes_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o lie_v with_o their_o wife_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o public_a view_n of_o one_o another_o where_o as_o brute_n beast_n by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n make_v the_o procreation_n of_o their_o kind_n to_o be_v a_o most_o secret_a shameful_a honest_a action_n at_o the_o time_n therefore_o of_o their_o lust_n they_o be_v most_o unruly_a and_o fierce_a yield_v to_o none_o no_o not_o to_o their_o own_o keeper_n the_o best_a time_n of_o their_o copulation_n be_v in_o september_n for_o in_o arabia_n they_o begin_v to_o engender_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o age_n and_o so_o within_o ten_o or_o eleven_o month_n after_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o young_a be_v never_o above_o one_o at_o a_o time_n for_o twin_n come_v not_o in_o her_o great_a belly_n so_o she_o go_v a_o year_n before_o she_o conceive_v again_o although_o her_o young_a be_v separate_v or_o wean_v before_o which_o time_n they_o do_v not_o common_o unto_o their_o former_a modesty_n for_o their_o copulation_n we_o may_v add_v another_o avicen_n divine_a instinct_n and_o most_o true_a observation_n about_o the_o same_o for_o the_o male_a will_v never_o cover_v his_o mother_n or_o his_o sister_n wherefore_o it_o be_v sincere_o report_v that_o when_o a_o certain_a camel-keeper_n desirous_a to_o try_v this_o secret_a have_v the_o male_a son_n to_o a_o female_a which_o he_o also_o keep_v he_o so_o cover_v the_o female-mother-camel_n in_o all_o part_n of_o her_o body_n except_o her_o secret_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v see_v of_o she_o and_o so_o bring_v her_o lustful_a son_n to_o cover_v she_o which_o according_a to_o his_o present_a rage_n he_o perform_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v it_o his_o master_n and_o owner_n pull_v away_o the_o mask_n or_o disguise_n from_o the_o dam_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o son_n whereby_o he_o instant_o perceive_v his_o keeper_n fraud_n in_o make_v he_o unnatural_o to_o have_v copulation_n with_o his_o own_o mother_n in_o revenge_v whereof_o he_o run_v upon_o he_o and_o take_v he_o in_o his_o mouth_n lift_v he_o up_o into_o the_o air_n present_o let_v he_o fall_v with_o noise_n and_o cry_v underneath_o his_o murder_a and_o man-quelling_a foot_n where_o with_o unappeasable_a wrath_n and_o blood-desiring_a livor_fw-la he_o press_v and_o tread_v to_o piece_n the_o incest_n marriage-causer_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o dear_a mother_n and_o yet_o not_o herewith_o satisfy_v like_o some_o reasonable_a creature_n deprive_v of_o heavenly_a grace_n and_o carry_v with_o deadly_a revenge_n against_o such_o uncleanness_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o guilt_n of_o such_o a_o offence_n can_v never_o receive_v sufficient_a expiation_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o deviser_n except_o the_o beguile_a party_n suffer_v also_o some_o smart_n of_o penalty_n adjudge_v himself_o to_o death_n and_o no_o long_o worthy_a to_o live_v by_o nature_n benefit_n which_o have_v so_o violate_v the_o womb_n that_o first_o conceive_v he_o and_o therefore_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o a_o hangman_n for_o himself_o at_o last_o find_v a_o steepy_a rock_n from_o whence_o he_o leap_v down_o to_o end_v his_o life_n and_o although_o he_o can_v not_o prevent_v his_o offence_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o cleanse_v away_o his_o mother_n adultery_n with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v first_o conceive_v in_o that_o womb_n which_o he_o have_v defile_v these_o camel_n be_v keep_v in_o herd_n and_o be_v as_o swift_a as_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o strength_n not_o only_o because_o of_o their_o nimbleness_n but_o also_o because_o their_o stride_n and_o reach_n do_v gather_v in_o more_o ground_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o indian_n for_o race_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fetch_v the_o herodotus_n gold_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o formicae_fw-la lion_n which_o be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o fox_n yet_o many_o time_n do_v these_o lion_n overtake_v the_o camel_n in_o course_n and_o tear_v the_o rider_n in_o piece_n they_o have_v be_v also_o use_v for_o battle_n or_o war_n by_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n but_o their_o fear_n be_v so_o great_a of_o a_o horse_n that_o as_o xenophon_n say_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o cyrus_n when_o the_o army_n come_v to_o join_v neither_o the_o camel_n will_v approach_v to_o the_o horse_n or_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o camel_n whereupon_o it_o be_v account_v a_o base_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o nourish_v camel_n for_o fight_n yet_o the_o persian_n for_o the_o fight_n of_o cyrus_n in_o lydia_n ever_o nourish_v camel_n and_o horse_n together_o to_o take_v away_o their_o fear_n one_o from_o another_o therefore_o they_o be_v use_v for_o carriage_n which_o they_o will_v perform_v with_o great_a facility_n camel_n be_v teach_v by_o their_o keeper_n to_o kneel_v and_o lie_v down_o to_o take_v up_o their_o burden_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o height_n a_o man_n can_v lay_v on_o they_o always_o provide_v that_o he_o will_v never_o go_v beyond_o his_o ordinary_a lodging_n and_o bait_v place_n or_o endure_v more_o than_o his_o usual_a burden_n and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o one_o of_o these_o bactrian_a camel_n have_v carry_v above_o ten_o minar_n of_o corn_n and_o above_o that_o a_o bed_n with_o five_o man_n therein_o they_o will_v travel_v in_o a_o day_n above_o forty_o ordinary_a mile_n for_o as_o pliny_n say_v that_o there_o pliny_n be_v from_o thomna_n to_o gaza_n sixty_o and_o two_o lodging_n place_n for_o camel_n which_o be_v in_o length_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o mile_n they_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o plough_n in_o numidia_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v yoke_v sometime_o with_o horse_n but_o heliogabalus_n like_v as_o the_o tartarian_n yoke_v they_o together_o not_o only_o for_o private_a spectacle_n and_o diodorus_n play_n but_o also_o for_o draw_v of_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n when_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o free_a and_o strong_a for_o any_o labour_n in_o the_o field_n or_o war_n they_o use_v to_o geld_v both_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o male_a by_o take_v away_o his_o stone_n and_o the_o female_a by_o fear_v her_o privy_a part_n within_o the_o brim_n and_o lap_n thereof_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n which_o be_v so_o take_v away_o they_o can_v never_o more_o join_v in_o copulation_n and_o these_o be_v more_o patient_a in_o labour_n and_o thirst_n and_o likewise_o better_o endure_v the_o extremity_n of_o sand_n in_o those_o part_n have_v this_o skill_n that_o if_o the_o mist_n of_o rain_n or_o sand_n do_v never_o so_o much_o obscure_v the_o way_n from_o the_o rider_n yet_o do_v she_o remember_v the_o same_o without_o all_o stagger_a pliny_n the_o urine_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o use_n of_o fuller_n of_o the_o hair_n call_v buber_n or_o camel_n wool_n aelianus_n be_v cloth_n make_v for_o apparel_n call_v camelotta_n or_o camel_n hair_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o caspian_a camel_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v be_v therein_o compare_v with_o the_o soft_a milesian_n wool_n whereof_o their_o prince_n and_o priest_n make_v their_o garment_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o garment_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o city_n of_o calacia_n under_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o egrigaia_n be_v cloth_n make_v of_o the_o hair_n of_o camel_n and_o white_a wool_n call_v zambilotti_n show_v most_o glorious_o but_o the_o baytius_n best_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o gog_n and_o magog_n it_o be_v forbid_v in_o holy_a scripture_n to_o
be_v about_o fourteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n old_a and_o some_o have_v devise_v a_o cruel_a delicate_a meat_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n and_o so_o to_o dress_v and_o eat_v they_o but_o i_o trust_v there_o be_v no_o man_n among_o christian_n so_o inhumane_o gluttonous_a as_o once_o to_o devise_v or_o approve_v the_o sweetness_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o dish_n but_o the_o tame_a one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o in_o spain_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v of_o a_o tame_a coney_n because_o every_o creature_n do_v partake_v in_o taste_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o tame_a coney_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o close_a and_o unsweet_a air_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o excrement_n can_v taste_v so_o well_o or_o be_v so_o wholesome_a as_o those_o which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o mountain_n and_o field_n free_a from_o all_o infection_n of_o evil_a air_n they_o love_v above_o all_o place_n the_o rock_n and_o make_v den_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v psal_n 104_o abode_n that_o the_o stony_a rock_n be_v for_o the_o coney_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o coney_n can_v pierce_v into_o the_o rock_n as_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o she_o dig_v her_o hole_n therein_o as_o in_o loose_a ground_n but_o that_o find_v among_o the_o rock_n hole_n already_o frame_v to_o her_o hand_n or_o else_o some_o light_a earth_n mingle_v therewith_o she_o more_o willing_o enter_v thereinto_o as_o be_v more_o free_a from_o rain_n and_o flood_n then_o in_o low_a and_o soft_a ground_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o love_v also_o the_o hill_n and_o low_a ground_n and_o wood_n where_o be_v no_o rock_n as_o in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o a_o rocky_a country_n but_o wheresoever_o she_o be_v force_v to_o live_v there_o she_o dig_v her_o hole_n wherein_o for_o the_o day_n time_n she_o abide_v but_o morning_n and_o evening_n come_v out_o from_o thence_o and_o sit_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o in_o their_o copulation_n they_o engender_v like_o elephant_n tiger_n and_o lynx_n that_o be_v the_o male_a leap_v gypson_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o female_a their_o privy_a part_n be_v so_o srame_v to_o meet_v one_o another_o behind_o because_o the_o female_n do_v render_v their_o urine_n backward_o their_o secret_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a be_v very_o small_a they_o begin_v to_o breed_v in_o some_o country_n be_v but_o six_o month_n old_a but_o in_o england_n at_o a_o year_n old_a and_o so_o continue_v bear_v every_o month_n at_o the_o least_o seven_o time_n in_o one_o year_n if_o they_o litter_n in_o march_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o do_v not_o engender_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n say_v of_o these_o and_o hare_n that_o they_o abound_v in_o procreation_n by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o little_a store_n will_v serve_v to_o increase_v a_o great_a borough_n their_o young_a be_v litter_v be_v blind_a and_o see_v not_o till_o 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one_o if_o they_o come_v at_o they_o like_v as_o the_o bear_v cat_n and_o therefore_o the_o female_n female_a do_v also_o avoid_v it_o careful_o cover_v the_o nest_n or_o litter_n with_o gravel_n or_o earth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v there_o be_v also_o some_o of_o their_o female_n very_o unnatural_a not_o care_v for_o their_o young_a one_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o perish_v both_o because_o they_o never_o provide_v a_o warm_a litter_n or_o nest_n for_o they_o as_o also_o because_o they_o forsake_v they_o be_v litter_v or_o else_o devour_v they_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o evil_a he_o that_o love_v to_o keep_v they_o for_o his_o profit_n must_v take_v they_o before_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o pull_v off_o the_o hair_n or_o flesh_n underneath_o their_o belly_n and_o so_o put_v it_o upon_o their_o nest_n that_o when_o the_o young_a one_o come_v forth_o it_o may_v not_o perish_v for_o cold_a and_o so_o the_o dam_n will_v be_v teach_v by_o experience_n of_o pain_n to_o do_v the_o like_v herself_o thus_o far_o thomas_n gypâ—on_n a_o english_a poysician_n for_o coney_n you_o may_v give_v they_o vine-leave_n fruit_n herb_n grass_n bran_n oatmel_n mallow_n the_o paring_n of_o sood_n apple_n likewise_o cabbage_n apple_n themselves_o and_o lettuce_n and_o i_o myself_o give_v to_o a_o coney_n blue_a wolfebane_n which_o she_o do_v present_o eat_v without_o hurt_n but_o gallingale_n and_o blind_a nettle_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v in_o the_o winter_n they_o will_v eat_v hay_n oat_n and_o chaff_n be_v give_v to_o they_o thrice_o a_o drink_n day_n when_o they_o eat_v green_n they_o must_v not_o drink_v at_o all_o for_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v hazard_v but_o they_o will_v incur_v the_o dropsy_n and_o at_o other_o time_n they_o must_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n drink_v but_o little_a and_o that_o little_a must_v be_v always_o fresh_a it_o be_v also_o dangerous_a to_o handle_v their_o young_a one_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o dam_n for_o her_o jealousy_n will_v easy_o perceive_v it_o which_o cause_v she_o so_o to_o disdain_v they_o that_o either_o she_o bit_v forsake_v or_o kill_v they_o fox_n will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n hunt_v both_o hare_n and_o coney_n albertus_n to_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o touch_v their_o medicinal_a property_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o brain_n of_o coney_n have_v be_v coney_n eat_v for_o a_o good_a antidote_n against_o poison_n so_o also_o the_o hart_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v digest_v have_v the_o same_o operation_n that_o be_v in_o treacle_n there_o be_v also_o a_o approve_a medicine_n for_o the_o squinancy_n or_o quinsy_n take_v a_o live_v cony_n and_o burn_v she_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n to_o powder_n then_o take_v a_o spoonful_n of_o that_o powder_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o and_o rub_v your_o throat_n with_o the_o residue_n and_o it_o shall_v cure_v with_o speed_n and_o ease_n as_o marcellus_n say_v the_o fat_a be_v good_a against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n be_v anoint_v at_o a_o fire_n upon_o the_o hairy_a place_n of_o the_o secret_n as_o alex._n benedictus_n affirm_v other_o thing_n i_o omit_v concern_v this_o beast_n because_o as_o it_o be_v vulgar_a the_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v common_o know_v of_o the_o indian_a little_a pig-cony_n i_o receive_v the_o picture_n of_o this_o beast_n from_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n my_o love_a friend_n in_o paris_n who_o part_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o describe_v see_v the_o image_n itself_o be_v perspicuous_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v the_o quantity_n of_o this_o beast_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o vulgar_a coney_n but_o rather_o the_o body_n be_v short_a yet_o full_a as_o also_o i_o observe_v by_o those_o two_o which_o that_o noble_a and_o learned_a physician_n joh._n munzingerus_n send_v i_o it_o have_v two_o little_a low_a ear_n round_o and_o almost_o pile_v without_o hair_n have_v also_o short_a leg_n five_o claw_n upon_o one_o foot_n behind_o and_o six_o before_o tooth_n like_o a_o mouse_n but_o no_o tail_n and_o the_o colour_n variable_a i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o all_o white_a and_o all_o yellow_a and_o also_o different_a from_o both_o those_o their_o voice_n be_v much_o like_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o pig_n and_o they_o eat_v all_o kind_n of_o herb_n fruit_n oat_n and_o bread_n and_o some_o give_v they_o water_n to_o drink_v but_o i_o have_v nourish_v some_o divers_a month_n together_o and_o never_o give_v they_o any_o water_n but_o yet_o i_o give_v they_o moist_a food_n as_o herb_n apple_n rape_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o they_o will_v incur_v the_o dropsy_n their_o
there_o have_v be_v divers_a bring_v over_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o greediness_n of_o gain_n and_o to_o make_v money_n for_o gaze_v and_o gape_v stare_a and_o stand_v to_o see_v they_o be_v a_o strange_a beast_n rare_a and_o seldom_o see_v in_o england_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o shepherd_n dog_n this_o dog_n either_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o master_n voice_n or_o at_o the_o wag_n and_o whistle_v in_o his_o fist_n or_o at_o his_o shrill_a and_o hoarse_a hiss_v bring_v the_o wander_a weather_n and_o stray_a sheep_n into_o the_o self_n same_o place_n where_o his_o master_n will_v and_o wish_n be_v to_o have_v they_o whereby_o the_o shepherd_n reap_v this_o benefit_n namely_o that_o with_o little_a labour_n and_o no_o toilor_n move_v of_o his_o foot_n he_o may_v rule_v and_o guide_v his_o flock_n according_a to_o his_o own_o desire_n either_o to_o have_v they_o go_v forward_o or_o to_o stand_v still_o or_o to_o draw_v backward_o or_o to_o turn_v this_o way_n or_o take_v that_o way_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n as_o it_o be_v in_o flanders_n as_o it_o be_v in_o syria_n as_o it_o be_v in_o tartary_n where_o the_o sheep_n follow_v the_o shepherd_n for_o here_o in_o our_o country_n the_o shepherd_n follow_v the_o sheep_n and_o sometime_o the_o stray_a sheep_n when_o no_o dog_n run_v before_o they_o nor_o go_v about_o and_o beside_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o flock_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o shepherd_n whistle_n in_o his_o fist_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o dog_n as_o i_o imagine_v remember_v this_o if_o unreasonable_a creature_n may_v be_v report_v to_o have_v memory_n that_o the_o dog_n common_o run_v out_o at_o his_o master_n warrant_n which_o be_v his_o whistle_n this_o have_v we_o oftentimes_o diligent_o mark_v in_o take_v our_o journey_n from_o town_n to_o town_n when_o we_o have_v hear_v a_o shepherd_n whistle_v we_o have_v rain_v in_o our_o horse_n and_o stand_v still_o a_o space_n to_o see_v the_o proof_n and_o trial_n of_o this_o matter_n furthermore_o with_o this_o dog_n do_v the_o shepherd_n take_v sheep_n for_o the_o slaughter_n and_o to_o be_v heal_v if_o they_o be_v sick_a no_o hurt_n or_o harm_n in_o the_o world_n do_v to_o the_o simple_a creature_n of_o the_o mastive_a or_o bandog_n call_v in_o latin_a villaticus_fw-la or_o catenarius_n this_o kind_n of_o dog_n call_v a_o mastive_a or_o bandog_n be_v vast_a huge_a stubborn_a ugly_a and_o eager_a of_o a_o heavy_a and_o bourthenous_a body_n and_o therefore_o but_o of_o little_a swiftness_n terrible_a and_o frightful_a to_o behold_v and_o more_o fierce_a and_o fell_a then_o any_o arcadian_a cur_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o generation_n of_o the_o violent_a lion_n they_o be_v call_v villatici_n because_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o watch_v and_o keep_v farm-place_n and_o country_n cottage_n sequester_v from_o common_a recourse_n and_o not_o abut_a upon_o other_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o distance_n when_o there_o be_v any_o fear_n conceive_v of_o thief_n robber_n spoiler_n and_o night-wanderer_n they_o be_v serviceable_a against_o the_o fox_n and_o badger_n to_o drive_v wild_a and_o tame_a swine_n out_o of_o meadow_n pasture_n glebeland_n and_o place_n plant_v with_o fruit_n to_o bait_v and_o take_v the_o bull_n by_o the_o ear_n when_o occasion_n so_o require_v one_o dog_n or_o two_o at_o the_o utmost_a be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n be_v the_o bull_n never_o so_o monstrous_a never_o so_o fierce_a never_o so_o furious_a never_o so_o stern_a never_o so_o untamable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dog_n capable_a of_o courage_n violent_a and_o valiant_a strike_v cold_a fear_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n but_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o no_o man_n in_o so_o much_o that_o no_o weapon_n will_v make_v he_o shrink_v nor_o abridge_v his_o boldness_n our_o englishman_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o dog_n may_v be_v more_o fell_a and_o fierce_a assist_v nature_n with_o art_n use_v and_o custom_n for_o they_o teach_v their_o dog_n to_o bait_v the_o bear_n to_o bait_v the_o bull_n and_o other_o such_o like_a cruel_a and_o bloody_a beast_n appoint_v a_o overseer_n of_o the_o game_n without_o any_o collar_n to_o defend_v their_o throat_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o train_v they_o up_o in_o fight_v and_o wrestle_v with_o any_o man_n have_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n either_o a_o pikestaff_n a_o club_n or_o a_o sword_n and_o by_o use_v they_o to_o such_o exercise_n as_o these_o their_o dog_n become_v more_o sturdy_a and_o strong_a the_o force_n which_o be_v in_o they_o surmount_v all_o belief_n the_o fast_o hold_v which_o they_o take_v with_o their_o tooth_n exceed_v all_o credit_n three_o of_o they_o against_o a_o bear_n four_o against_o a_o lion_n be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o try_v mastery_n with_o they_o and_o utter_o to_o overmatch_v they_o which_o thing_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n a_o prince_n both_o politic_a and_o warlike_a perceive_v on_o a_o certain_a time_n as_o the_o report_n run_v command_v all_o such_o dog_n how_o many_o so_o ever_o be_v in_o number_n shall_v be_v hang_v be_v deep_o displease_v and_o conceive_v great_a disdain_n that_o a_o ill_a favour_a rascal_n cut_v shall_v with_o such_o violent_a villainy_n assault_v the_o valiant_a lion_n king_n of_o all_o beast_n a_o example_n for_o all_o subject_n worthy_a remembrance_n to_o admonish_v they_o that_o it_o be_v no_o advantage_n to_o they_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o regiment_n of_o their_o ruler_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o loyalty_n i_o read_v a_o history_n answerable_a to_o this_o of_o the_o self_n same_o henry_n who_o have_v a_o notable_a and_o a_o excellent_a fair_a falcon_n it_o fortune_v that_o the_o king_n falconer_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o his_o grace_n higg_o commend_v his_o majesty_n falcon_n say_v that_o it_o fear_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o a_o eagle_n it_o be_v so_o venturous_a a_o bird_n and_o so_o mighty_a which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o charge_v that_o the_o falcon_n shall_v be_v kill_v without_o delay_n for_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v which_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a history_n concern_v the_o same_o king_n this_o dog_n be_v call_v in_o like_a manner_n catenarius_n a_o catena_n of_o the_o chain_n wherewith_o he_o be_v tie_v at_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o day_n time_n lest_o be_v loose_a he_o shall_v do_v much_o mischief_n and_o yet_o may_v give_v occasion_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n by_o his_o big_a bark_n and_o albeit_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n have_v pro_fw-la s._n ross_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o sueh_a dog_n as_o bark_v in_o the_o broad_a day_n light_n shall_v have_v their_o leg_n break_v yet_o our_o countryman_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n for_o their_o carelessness_n of_o life_n set_v all_o at_o cinque_fw-fr and_o since_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n for_o thief_n rogue_n up_o and_o down_o in_o every_o corner_n no_o place_n be_v free_a from_o they_o no_o not_o the_o prince_n palace_n nor_o the_o countryman_n cottage_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o practise_v pilfer_v pick_v open_o rob_v and_o privy_a steal_n and_o what_o legerdemain_n lack_v they_o not_o fear_v the_o shameful_a and_o horrible_a death_n of_o hang_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n do_v not_o only_a issue_n from_o nip_a need_n and_o wring_v want_n for_o all_o that_o steal_v be_v not_o pinch_v with_o poverty_n some_o steal_n to_o maintain_v their_o excessive_a and_o prodigal_a expense_n in_o apparel_n their_o lewdness_n of_o life_n their_o haughtiness_n of_o heart_n their_o wantonness_n of_o manner_n their_o wilful_a idleness_n their_o ambitious_a bravery_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o saucy_a salacones_fw-la my_o galorrounton_a vain_a glorious_a and_o arrogant_a in_o behaviour_n who_o delight_n depend_v whole_o to_o mount_v nimble_o on_o horseback_n to_o make_v they_o leap_v lusty_o spring_n and_o prance_v gallop_v and_o amble_v to_o run_v a_o race_n to_o wind_v in_o compass_n and_o so_o forth_o live_v altogether_o upon_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o spoil_n other_o some_o there_o be_v which_o steal_n be_v thereto_o provoke_v by_o penury_n and_o need_n like_o masterless_a man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o no_o honest_a trade_n but_o range_v up_o and_o down_o impudent_o beg_v and_o complain_v of_o bodily_a weakness_n where_o be_v no_o want_n of_o ability_n but_o valiant_a valentine_n the_o emperor_n by_o wholesome_a law_n provide_v that_o such_o as_o have_v no_o corporal_a sickness_n sell_v themselves_o to_o beg_v plead_v poverty_n with_o pretend_a infirmity_n and_o cloak_v their_o idle_a and_o slothful_a life_n with_o colourable_a shift_n and_o cloudy_a cozen_a shall_v
overthrow_n of_o they_o that_o persecute_v he_o the_o moor_n say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o heart_n one_o wherewithal_o he_o be_v incense_v and_o another_o whereby_o he_o be_v pacify_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o heart_n observe_v there_o be_v a_o double_a ventricle_n and_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o elephant_n he_o have_v a_o liver_n without_o any_o apparent_a gall_n but_o that_o side_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v cut_v whereon_o the_o gall_n shall_v lie_v a_o certain_a humour_n come_v forth_o like_o a_o gall_n wherefore_o aelianus_n say_v he_o have_v his_o gall_n in_o his_o maw-gut_n which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o sinew_n that_o one_o will_v think_v he_o have_v four_o belly_n in_o this_o receive_v he_o his_o meat_n have_v no_o other_o receptacle_n for_o it_o his_o entrail_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o swine_n but_o much_o great_a his_o liver_n four_o time_n so_o great_a as_o a_o ox_n and_o so_o all_o the_o residue_n except_o the_o milt_z he_o have_v two_o pap_n a_o little_a beside_o his_o breast_n under_o his_o shoulder_n and_o not_o between_o his_o hinder_a leg_n or_o loin_n they_o aristotle_n be_v very_o small_a and_o can_v be_v see_v on_o the_o side_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v give_v first_o that_o he_o have_v but_o two_o pap_n because_o he_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n and_o they_o stand_v under_o his_o shoulder_n like_o a_o ape_n because_o he_o have_v no_o hoof_n but_o distinct_a foot_n like_o a_o man_n and_o also_o because_o from_o the_o breast_n flow_v more_o abundance_n of_o milk_n the_o genital_a part_n be_v like_o a_o horse_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n afford_v the_o stone_n be_v not_o outward_o see_v because_o they_o cleave_v to_o his_o reins_o but_o the_o female_a have_v her_o genital_a betwixt_o her_o thigh_n the_o foreleg_n be_v much_o long_a than_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v great_a his_o leg_n be_v of_o equal_a quantity_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o the_o knee_n and_o it_o have_v ankle_n bone_n very_o low_o the_o article_n do_v not_o ascend_v so_o high_a as_o in_o other_o creature_n but_o keep_v low_a near_o the_o earth_n he_o bend_v his_o hinder_a leg_n like_o a_o man_n when_o he_o sit_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a weight_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bend_v on_o both_o side_n together_o but_o either_o lean_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o sleep_v it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o have_v no_o joint_n or_o article_n in_o their_o leg_n for_o when_o they_o please_v they_o can_v use_v bend_v gillius_fw-la and_o move_v they_o but_o after_o they_o grow_v old_a they_o use_v not_o to_o lie_v down_o or_o strain_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a weight_n but_o take_v their_o rest_n lean_v to_o a_o tree_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bend_v their_o leg_n they_o can_v never_o go_v any_o ordinary_a and_o stay_a pace_n their_o foot_n be_v round_o like_o a_o horse_n but_o so_o as_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o middle_a every_o way_n two_o span_n length_n and_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o bushel_n have_v five_o distinct_a toe_n upon_o each_o foot_n the_o which_o toe_n be_v very_o little_o cleave_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o foot_n may_v be_v strong_a and_o yet_o part_v that_o when_o he_o tread_v upon_o soft_a ground_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n press_v not_o down_o the_o leg_n too_o deep_a he_o have_v no_o nail_n upon_o his_o toe_n his_o tail_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n tail_n have_v a_o little_a hair_n at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o residue_n thereof_o peel_v and_o without_o hair_n he_o have_v not_o any_o bristly_a hair_n to_o cover_v his_o back_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o their_o several_a part_n and_o their_o use_n there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n so_o capable_a of_o understanding_n as_o a_o elephant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a part_n to_o tarry_v somewhat_o the_o long_a in_o express_v the_o several_a property_n and_o natural_a quality_n thereof_o which_o sundry_a and_o variable_a inclination_n can_v choose_v but_o bring_v great_a delight_n to_o the_o reader_n they_o abode_n have_v a_o wonderful_a love_n to_o their_o own_o country_n so_o as_o although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o well_o delight_v with_o divers_a meat_n and_o joy_n in_o other_o place_n yet_o in_o memory_n thereof_o they_o send_v forth_o tear_n and_o they_o love_v also_o the_o water_n river_n and_o marsh_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o unfit_o call_v riparii_fw-la such_o as_o live_v by_o the_o river_n side_n although_o they_o can_v swim_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a and_o heavy_a body_n until_o they_o be_v teach_v also_o they_o never_o live_v solitary_a but_o in_o great_a flock_n except_o they_o be_v sick_a or_o pliny_n watch_v their_o young_a one_o and_o for_o either_o of_o these_o they_o remain_v adventurous_a unto_o death_n the_o elder_a lead_v the_o herd_n and_o the_o second_o drive_v they_o forward_o if_o they_o meet_v any_o man_n they_o give_v he_o way_n and_o go_v afer_n out_o of_o his_o sight_n their_o voice_n be_v call_v by_o the_o word_n barrire_n that_o be_v to_o bray_v and_o thereupon_o the_o elephant_n themselves_o author_n be_v call_v barri_n for_o his_o voice_n come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n together_o like_z as_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v breathe_v wherefore_o aristotle_n call_v it_o raucity_n or_o hoarseness_n like_o the_o low_a sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n this_o sound_n be_v very_o terrible_a in_o battle_n as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o declare_v they_o live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o plant_n and_o root_n and_o with_o their_o trunk_n and_o head_n overthrow_v the_o solinus_n top_n of_o tree_n and_o eat_v the_o bough_n and_o body_n of_o they_o and_o many_o time_n upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n he_o devour_v chamaeleon_n whereby_o he_o be_v poison_v and_o die_v if_o he_o eat_v not_o immediate_o a_o wild_a olive_n they_o eat_v earth_n often_o without_o harm_n but_o if_o they_o eat_v it_o seldom_o it_o be_v hurtful_a and_o procure_v pain_n in_o their_o belly_n so_o also_o they_o eat_v stone_n they_o be_v so_o love_v to_o their_o fellow_n that_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v their_o meat_n alone_o but_o have_v find_v a_o prey_n they_o go_v and_o invite_v the_o residue_n to_o their_o feast_n and_o cheer_n more_o like_a to_o reasonable_a civil_a man_n then_o unreasonable_a brute_n beast_n there_o be_v certain_a noble_a melon_n in_o ethiopia_n which_o the_o elephant_n be_v sharp_a smell_a beast_n do_v wind_n a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o nose_n come_v to_o those_o garden_n of_o melon_n and_o there_o eat_v and_o devour_v hermolaus_n they_o when_o they_o be_v tame_v they_o will_v eat_v barley_n either_o whole_a or_o ground_n of_o whole_a at_o one_o time_n be_v give_v they_o nine_o macedonian_a bushel_n but_o of_o meal_n six_o and_o of_o drink_v either_o wine_n or_o water_n thirty_o macedonian_a pint_n at_o at_o a_o time_n that_o be_v fourteen_o gallon_n but_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o drink_v not_o wine_n except_v in_o war_n when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o water_n at_o all_o time_n whereof_o they_o will_v not_o taste_v except_o it_o be_v muddy_a and_o not_o clear_a for_o they_o avoid_v clear_a water_n loathe_v to_o see_v their_o own_o shadow_n therein_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o indian_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o water_n with_o their_o elephant_n they_o choose_v aelianus_n dark_a and_o cloudy_a night_n wherein_o the_o moon_n afford_v no_o light_n if_o they_o perceive_v but_o a_o mouse_n run_v over_o their_o meat_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o great_a hatred_n of_o this_o creature_n also_o they_o will_v eat_v dry_v fig_n grape_n onion_n bulrush_n palm_n and_o ivy_n leave_v there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o india_n call_v phalacâ—us_n which_o signify_v bald_a because_o of_o a_o herb_n grow_v therein_o which_o cause_v every_o live_a thing_n that_o eat_v thereof_o to_o lose_v both_o horn_n and_o hair_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v more_o industrious_a or_o wary_a to_o avoid_v those_o place_n then_o be_v a_o elephant_n and_o to_o forbear_v every_o green_a thing_n grow_v in_o that_o place_n when_o he_o pass_v through_o it_o it_o will_v forbear_v drink_v eight_o day_n together_o and_o drink_v wine_n to_o drunkenness_n like_o a_o ape_n it_o be_v delight_v above_o measure_n with_o sweet_a savour_n ointment_n and_o smell_a flower_n for_o which_o cause_n aelianus_n their_o keeper_n will_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o meadow_n of_o flower_n where_o they_o of_o themselves_o will_v by_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o smell_a choose_v out_o and_o gather_v the_o sweet_a flower_n and_o put_v they_o
have_v weary_v he_o and_o break_v his_o untameable_a nature_n then_o do_v the_o rider_n leap_v upon_o the_o weary_a and_o tire_a elephant_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_a sickle_n do_v govern_v he_o after_o the_o tame_a one_o and_o so_o in_o short_a space_n he_o grow_v gentle_a and_o some_o of_o they_o when_o the_o rider_n alight_v from_o their_o back_n grow_v wild_a and_o fierce_a again_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o bind_v their_o foreleg_n with_o strong_a band_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v both_o great_a and_o small_a old_a and_o young_a one_o but_o as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v more_o wild_a and_o obstinate_a and_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v take_v so_o the_o young_a keep_v so_o much_o with_o the_o elder_a that_o a_o like_a impossibility_n or_o difficulty_n interpose_v itself_o from_o apprehend_v they_o in_o the_o caspian_a lake_n there_o be_v certain_a fish_n call_v oxyrineh_n out_o of_o who_o be_v make_v such_o a_o firm_a gillius_fw-la glue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v dissolve_v in_o ten_o day_n after_o it_o have_v take_v hold_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v it_o in_o the_o take_n of_o elephant_n there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n zeira_n many_o elephant_n who_o they_o take_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o mountain_n they_o make_v certain_a doyster_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v two_o great_a tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o in_o those_o tree_n they_o hangup_v a_o great_a parcul_fw-la 〈…〉_z gate_n within_o that_o cloister_n they_o place_v a_o tame_a female_a elephant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usual_a copulation_n the_o wild_a elephant_n do_v speedy_o wind_v she_o and_o make_v to_o she_o and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o have_v find_v the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tree_n enter_v into_o she_o sometime_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o thirty_o at_o a_o time_n then_o be_v there_o two_o man_n in_o the_o say_a tree_n which_o cut_v the_o rope_n whereby_o the_o gate_n hang_v so_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o include_v the_o elephant_n where_o they_o suffer_v they_o alone_o for_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n without_o meat_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o enfeeble_v and_o famish_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o leg_n then_o two_o or_o three_o strong_a man_n enter_v in_o among_o they_o and_o with_o great_a slave_n and_o club_n belabour_v and_o â—udgel_v they_o till_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o grow_v tame_a and_o gentle_a and_o although_o a_o elephant_n be_v a_o monstrous_a great_a beast_n and_o very_o subtle_a yet_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n and_o ethiopia_n take_v many_o of_o they_o with_o a_o very_a small_a labour_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n against_o these_o sleight_n of_o man_n may_v be_v opose_v the_o subtle_a and_o cautelous_a evasion_n of_o the_o beast_n avoid_v hunter_n all_o the_o footstep_n of_o man_n if_o they_o smell_v they_o upon_o any_o herb_n or_o leaf_n and_o for_o their_o fight_n with_o the_o hunter_n they_o observe_v this_o order_n first_o of_o all_o they_o set_v they_o foremost_a which_o have_v the_o least_o tooth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o combat_n and_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a by_o break_v down_o of_o tree_n they_o escape_v and_o fly_v away_o but_o for_o their_o hunt_n they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o hunt_v in_o india_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o for_o their_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o to_o discourage_v the_o hunter_n they_o set_v they_o which_o have_v the_o worst_a tooth_n before_o and_o reserve_v the_o strong_a for_o the_o second_o encounter_n for_o their_o wisdom_n or_o natural_a discretion_n be_v herein_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o they_o will_v so_o dispose_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o battle_n when_o they_o be_v in_o chase_n that_o ever_o they_o fight_v by_o course_n and_o enclose_v the_o young_a from_o peril_n so_o that_o lie_v under_o the_o belly_n of_o their_o dam_n they_o can_v scarce_o be_v see_v and_o when_o one_o of_o they_o fly_v they_o all_o fly_v away_o to_o their_o usual_a rest_a place_n strive_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v foremost_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o come_v to_o a_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o they_o can_v pass_v over_o without_o a_o bridge_n than_o one_o of_o they_o descend_v and_o go_v down_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o stand_v transverse_a or_o cross_v the_o same_o by_o his_o great_a body_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a part_n and_o the_o residue_n pass_v over_o upon_o his_o back_n as_o upon_o a_o bridge_n afterwards_o when_o they_o be_v all_o over_o they_o tarry_v and_o help_v their_o fellow_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n or_o trench_n again_o by_o this_o sleight_n or_o devise_v one_o of_o they_o put_v down_o to_o he_o his_o leg_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o ditch_n wind_v his_o trunk_n about_o the_o same_o the_o residue_n stander_n by_o cast_n in_o bundle_n of_o sprig_n with_o plutarch_n their_o mouth_n which_o the_o elephant_n wary_o and_o speedy_o put_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o raise_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o trench_n again_o and_o depart_v with_o his_o fellow_n but_o if_o they_o fall_v in_o and_o can_v find_v any_o help_n or_o mean_n to_o come_v forth_o they_o lay_v aside_o their_o natural_a wild_a disposition_n and_o be_v content_v to_o take_v meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n who_o presence_n before_o they_o abhor_v and_o be_v deliver_v they_o think_v no_o more_o upon_o their_o former_a condition_n but_o in_o forgetfulness_n thereof_o remain_v obedient_a to_o their_o deliverer_n be_v thus_o take_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v also_o expedient_a to_o express_v by_o what_o art_n and_o mean_n they_o aelianus_n be_v cicurattd_a and_o tame_v first_o of_o all_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v fasten_v to_o some_o tree_n or_o pillar_n in_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o kick_v backward_o nor_o leap_v forward_o and_o there_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o famine_n like_o two_o most_o strong_a and_o forcible_a rider_n abate_v their_o natural_a wildeness_n strength_n fear_n and_o hatred_n of_o man_n afterwards_o when_o their_o keeper_n perceive_v by_o their_o dejection_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v mollify_v and_o alter_v than_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o meat_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n upon_o who_o the_o beast_n do_v cast_v a_o far_o more_o favourable_a and_o cheerful_a eye_n consider_v their_o own_o bondage_n and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o necessity_n frame_v they_o unto_o a_o content_a and_o tractable_a course_n and_o inclination_n but_o the_o indian_n by_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n take_v their_o young_a calf_n at_o their_o water_a place_n and_o so_o lead_v they_o away_o entice_v they_o by_o many_o allurement_n of_o meat_n to_o love_n and_o obey_v they_o so_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o understand_v the_o indian_a language_n but_o the_o elder_a indian_a elephant_n do_v very_o hardly_o and_o seldom_o grow_v tame_a because_o of_o their_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a liberty_n by_o any_o band_n and_o oppression_n nevertheless_o by_o instrumental_a music_n join_v with_o some_o of_o their_o country_n song_n and_o ditty_n they_o abate_v their_o fierceness_n and_o bring_v down_o their_o high_a untractable_a stomach_n so_o as_o without_o all_o band_n they_o remain_v quiet_a peaceable_a and_o obedient_a take_v their_o meat_n which_o be_v lay_v before_o they_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n prescribe_v the_o juice_n of_o barley_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o their_o mitification_n whereunto_o also_o agree_v dioscorides_n call_v that_o kind_n of_o drink_n zythus_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o of_o the_o tart_a sharpness_n in_o barley_n water_n if_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a while_n and_o therefore_o also_o they_o prescribe_v vinegar_n and_o ash_n to_o rub_v the_o beast_n mouth_n for_o it_o have_v power_n in_o it_o to_o pierce_v stone_n all_o sharp_a plutarch_n thing_n penetrate_v deep_a into_o his_o flesh_n and_o alter_v his_o nature_n the_o invention_n whereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o democritus_n be_v thus_o tame_v they_o grow_v into_o civil_a and_o familiar_a use_n for_o caesar_n ascend_v into_o the_o capitol_n betwixt_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n carry_v at_o either_o side_n burn_v torch_n and_o heliogabalus_n bring_v philosirartus_fw-la four_o wagon_n draw_v with_o elephant_n in_o vaticanum_n and_o man_n common_o ride_v upon_o they_o for_o apâ—llonius_n see_v near_o the_o river_n indus_n a_o boy_n of_o thirteen_o year_n old_a ride_v alone_o upon_o a_o elephant_n spur_v and_o prick_v he_o as_o free_o as_o any_o man_n will_v do_v a_o lean_a horse_n they_o be_v teach_v to_o bend_v one_o of_o their_o hinder_a leg_n to_o take_v up_o the_o rider_n who_o also_o must_v receive_v plow_n help_n from_o some_o other_o present_a stander_n by_o or_o else_o it_o be_v
smell_v sweet_o and_o somewhat_o like_a to_o a_o musk-cat_n and_o from_o lion_n in_o france_n they_o be_v oppianus_n bring_v into_o germany_n three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o noble_a it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a kind_n of_o panther_n or_o leopard_n for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a panther_n which_o have_v such_o spot_n and_o beside_o of_o such_o a_o stature_n and_o harmless_a disposition_n who_o skin_n in_o old_a time_n be_v precious_o use_v for_o garment_n and_o the_o favour_n thereof_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o therefore_o i_o supersede_n any_o further_a discourse_n hereof_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o great_a beast_n of_o the_o goat_n male_a and_o female_a the_o male_a or_o great_a goat-buck_n be_v call_v in_o hebrew_n atud_n and_o the_o lesser_a seir_n and_o zeir_n the_o name_n chalde_a translate_v it_o gen._n 13._o teias-jaii_a and_o numb_a 15_o ize_fw-mi the_o arabian_n teus_n and_o maez_n the_o persian_n asteban_a and_o busan_n the_o grecian_n tragos_n or_o devour_v or_o raven_v in_o meat_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n tragus_n ab_fw-la edendo_fw-la quod_fw-la grana_fw-la fracta_fw-la pane_fw-la also_o chimaron_n and_o enarchan_n the_o latin_n hircus_fw-la and_o sometime_o caper_n which_o word_n proper_o signify_v a_o geld_a goat_n as_o martial_a use_v in_o this_o verse_n dum_fw-la jugulas_fw-la hircum_fw-la factus_fw-la es_fw-la ipse_fw-la caper_n the_o italian_n beccho_n the_o german_n bock_n and_o for_o distinction_n sake_n geissbock_n and_o reechbock_n and_o booerk_n the_o spaniard_n cabron_n the_o french_a bouc_n the_o illyrian_n kozel_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n hircus_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o hirtus_fw-la signify_v rough_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o roughness_n of_o their_o body_n and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o general_a kind_n of_o goat_n which_o the_o latin_n distinguish_v by_o hircus_fw-la capra_n and_o hoedus_fw-la that_o be_v by_o their_o sex_n or_o by_o their_o age_n the_o hebrew_n call_v they_o singular_o ez_n and_o plural_o izim_n numb_a 15._o for_o a_o goat_n of_o a_o year_n old_a you_o shall_v read_v izbethsch-neth_a the_o chalde_a use_v also_o the_o general_a word_n oza_n the_o arabian_a schaah_o the_o persian_a buz_n and_o whereas_o levit._n 16._o seir_n be_v put_v for_o caper_n a_o geld_a goat_n there_o the_o chalde_a reuder_v it_o zephirah_n the_o arabian_n atud_n and_o the_o persian_a buzgalaie_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n you_o shall_v read_v azazel_n which_o david_n kimhi_n render_v for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o sinai_n where_o goat_n use_v to_o feed_v and_o lodge_v and_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v it_o apopompaion_n signify_v emission_n or_o send_v away_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o suppose_v that_o when_o the_o scape-goat_n be_v by_o the_o priest_n send_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n he_o go_v to_o that_o mountain_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n azazel_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o ez_n a_o goat_n and_o azal_n juit_fw-la that_o be_v he_o go_v for_o the_o escape_v goat_n go_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o evil_a the_o grecian_n call_v the_o female_a goat_n aix_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o ez_n the_o hebrew_n word_n the_o arabian_n dakh_n and_o metaham_n as_o i_o find_v in_o avicen_n the_o saracen_n anse_n the_o italian_n peccho_n change_v b_o from_o the_o male_a into_o p_o and_o the_o spaniard_n capron_n the_o french_a chever_z or_o chievere_a the_o german_n geiss_n artumnus_n the_o illyrian_n koza_n and_o the_o tuscans_n at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o female_a goat_n zebei_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n of_o both_o male_a and_o female_a their_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v declare_v several_o except_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o agree_v without_o difference_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o male_a be_v right_o term_v dux_n &_o maritus_fw-la caprarum_fw-la the_o guide_n and_o husband_n of_o the_o female_n and_o therefore_o virgil_n say_v of_o he_o not_o improper_o vir_fw-la gregis_fw-la ipse_fw-la caper_n the_o he-goat_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o except_v in_o his_o genitals_o and_o horn_n he_o differ_v not_o in_o any_o proportion_n or_o substance_n from_o the_o female_a his_o horn_n be_v long_o and_o strong_a than_o be_v the_o female_n and_o therefore_o upon_o goat_n provocation_n he_o strike_v through_o a_o ordinary_a piece_n of_o armour_n or_o shield_n at_o one_o blow_n his_o force_n and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o his_o horn_n be_v so_o pregnable_a he_o have_v many_o attribute_n among_o the_o learned_a as_o left-sided_n age_a greedy_a beard_a swift_a long-legged_a horn-bearer_n captain_n of_o the_o flock_n heavy_a rough_a hoarse-voiced_n rugged_a unarmed_a unclean_a strong-smelling_a lecherous_a bristler_n wanderer_n vile_a wanton_a sharp_a stink_a two-horned_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o his_o nature_n and_o quality_n be_v so_o decipher_v as_o it_o need_v no_o long_a treatise_n of_o explication_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o be_v more_o prone_a and_o 〈…〉_z sy_n then_o be_v a_o goat_n for_o he_o join_v in_o copulation_n aelianus_n before_o all_o other_o beast_n seven_o day_n after_o it_o be_v yeaâ—ed_v and_o kidden_v it_o begin_v and_o yield_v seed_n although_o without_o proof_n at_o seven_o month_n do_v it_o engend_n 〈…〉_z this_o cause_n that_o it_o begin_v so_o soon_o it_o end_v at_o five_o year_n and_o after_o that_o time_n be_v 〈◊〉_d â—nâ—ble_a to_o accomplish_v that_o work_n of_o nature_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v describe_v fecundity_n or_o ability_n of_o generation_n they_o do_v it_o by_o picture_v of_o a_o male_a goat_n that_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a and_o horrible_a among_o other_o beast_n be_v ordinary_a and_o common_a among_o these_o for_o in_o they_o starce_o the_o brother_n join_v with_o the_o sister_n and_o a_o camel_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o cover_v his_o dam_n but_o among_o these_o the_o young_a one_o be_v male_n cover_v their_o mother_n even_o while_o they_o columella_n suck_v their_o milk_n if_o they_o be_v fat_a they_o be_v less_o venereous_a than_o be_v macilent_a or_o lean_a herodotus_n declare_v that_o in_o his_o time_n a_o goat_n of_o mendesia_n in_o egypt_n have_v carnal_a copulation_n with_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o open_a sight_n of_o man_n and_o afterward_o be_v lead_v about_o to_o be_v see_v when_o they_o desire_v copulation_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a voice_n wherewithal_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o provoke_v the_o female_a to_o love_v this_o be_v call_v it_o in_o italy_n biccari_n and_o biccarie_n which_o the_o venetian_n apply_v to_o all_o lecherous_a companion_n as_o common_o as_o a_o proverb_n and_o this_o they_o never_o use_v but_o at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lust_n his_o eye_n sink_v deep_a into_o the_o corner_n of_o their_o hole_n call_v hirqui_n and_o apuleius_n with_o other_o grammarian_n do_v derive_v the_o word_n hircus_fw-la whereby_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v from_o that_o disposition_n by_o drink_v salt_n water_n they_o be_v make_v desirous_a and_o apt_a to_o procreation_n at_o that_o time_n they_o fight_v mutual_o one_o with_o another_o for_o their_o female_n and_o it_o be_v a_o term_n among_o the_o late_a writer_n to_o call_v those_o man_n hirci_fw-la goat_n which_o be_v content_v to_o permit_v other_o man_n to_o lie_v with_o their_o wife_n in_o public_a before_o their_o own_o face_n for_o gain_n because_o they_o imagine_v that_o such_o be_v the_o property_n of_o goat_n but_o i_o know_v not_o coelius_n with_o what_o reason_n they_o be_v move_v hereunto_o for_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a story_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o sibaris_fw-la there_o be_v a_o young_a man_n call_v crathis_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o retain_v lust_n but_o buggery_n forsake_v of_o god_n and_o give_v over_o to_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n commit_v buggery_n with_o a_o female_a goat_n the_o which_o thing_n the_o master_n goat_n behold_v and_o look_v upon_o and_o dissemble_v conceal_v his_o mind_n and_o jealousy_n for_o the_o pollution_n of_o his_o female_n afterwards_o find_v the_o say_v young_a man_n asleep_o for_o he_o be_v a_o shepherd_n he_o make_v all_o his_o force_n upon_o he_o and_o with_o his_o horn_n dash_v out_o the_o bugger_n brain_n the_o man_n be_v find_v dead_a on_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o goat_n which_o he_o have_v ravish_v deliver_v of_o a_o monster_n have_v a_o man_n face_n and_o a_o goat_n leg_n they_o call_v it_o silvanus_n and_o place_n it_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o idol_n god_n but_o the_o wretched_a man_n himself_o be_v bnry_v with_o more_o honour_n than_o beseem_v for_o they_o give_v he_o a_o noble_a funeral_n and_o find_v a_o river_n in_o achaia_n which_o mingle_a water_n with_o another_o they_o call_v it_o crathis_n after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o unnatural_a and_o beastly_a monster_n whereupon_o also_o come_v the_o italian_a crathis_n which_o strabo_n
another_o but_o betwixt_o every_o squirt_n give_v he_o liberty_n to_o hold_v down_o his_o head_n and_o to_o blow_v out_o the_o filthy_a matter_n for_o otherwise_o perhaps_o you_o may_v choke_v he_o and_o after_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a also_o without_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n any_o more_o to_o wash_v and_o rub_v his_o nostril_n with_o a_o fine_a clout_n bind_v to_o a_o white_a stick_v end_n and_o wet_a in_o the_o water_n aforesaid_a and_o serve_v he_o thus_o once_o a_o day_n until_o he_o be_v whole_a of_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n i_o have_v see_v horses_n myself_o that_o have_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n which_o have_v have_v neither_o sore_n nor_o ulcer_n in_o their_o nose_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o say_v with_o the_o physician_n that_o it_o come_v by_o mean_n that_o the_o vein_n which_o end_v in_o that_o place_n be_v either_o open_v break_a or_o fetter_v it_o be_v open_v many_o time_n by_o mean_n that_o blood_n abound_v too_o much_o or_o for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o fine_a or_o too_o subtle_a and_o so_o pierce_v through_o the_o vein_n again_o it_o may_v be_v break_v by_o some_o violent_a strain_n cut_v or_o blow_v and_o final_o it_o may_v be_v fret_v or_o gnaw_v through_o by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o some_o blood_n or_o else_o of_o some_o other_o humour_n contain_v therein_o as_o touch_v the_o cure_n martin_n say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v a_o pint_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o to_o put_v therein_o a_o quartern_a of_o bole_n armony_n beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o be_v make_v lukewarm_a to_o pour_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o the_o first_o day_n into_o his_o nostril_n that_o bleed_v cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v hold_v up_o so_o as_o the_o liquor_n may_v not_o fall_v out_o and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o give_v he_o the_o other_o half_a but_o if_o this_o prevail_v not_o than_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o breast_n vein_n on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o he_o bleed_v at_o several_a time_n then_o take_v of_o frankincense_n one_o ounce_n of_o aloe_n half_a a_o ounce_n and_o beat_v they_o into_o powder_n and_o mingle_v they_o thorough_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n until_o it_o be_v so_o thick_a as_o honey_n and_o with_o soâ—t_n hare_n hair_n thrust_v it_o up_o into_o his_o nostril_n fill_v the_o hole_n so_o full_a as_o it_o can_v fall_v out_o or_o else_o fill_v his_o nostril_n full_a of_o ass_n dung_n or_o hog_n dung_n for_o either_o of_o they_o be_v excellent_a good_a to_o restrain_v any_o flux_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n or_o to_o staunch_v flux_n of_o blood_n in_o any_o sort_n i_o have_v know_v many_o horse_n in_o great_a danger_n by_o bleed_v and_o i_o have_v try_v divers_a remedy_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o have_v i_o not_o find_v any_o more_o certain_a than_o this_o take_v a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o markham_n put_v it_o in_o a_o saucer_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o a_o chafe_a dish_n of_o coal_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v till_o it_o be_v all_o dry_a up_o into_o powder_n then_o take_v that_o powder_n and_o if_o he_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o cane_n or_o quill_n blow_v the_o same_o up_o into_o his_o nostril_n if_o his_o bleed_a come_v of_o any_o wound_n or_o other_o accident_n then_o into_o the_o wound_n put_v the_o same_o powder_n which_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n new_a horse-dung_n or_o earth_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n apply_v to_o the_o bleed_a place_n and_o so_o be_v sage_n leave_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o first_o of_o the_o bloody_a rift_n or_o chap_n in_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n this_o disease_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n palatina_n which_o as_o laurentius_n russius_n say_v come_v by_o eat_v hay_n or_o provender_n that_o be_v full_a of_o prick_a seed_n which_o by_o continual_a prick_n and_o fret_v the_o blundevile_n furrow_n of_o the_o mouth_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o rankle_v and_o to_o bleed_v corrupt_a and_o stink_a matter_n which_o you_o shall_v quick_o remedy_v as_o martin_n say_v by_o wash_v first_o the_o sore_a place_n with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n and_o then_o by_o anoint_v the_o same_o with_o honey_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o a_o horse_n mouth_n which_o our_o old_a farrier_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o jig_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o froncelle_n these_o be_v little_a soft_a swell_n or_o rather_o pustules_fw-la with_o black_a head_n grow_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o lip_n next_o unto_o the_o great_a jaw-teeth_n which_o be_v so_o painful_a unto_o the_o horse_n as_o they_o make_v he_o to_o let_v his_o meat_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n unchaw_v whereby_o the_o horse_n prosper_v not_o russius_n say_v that_o they_o come_v either_o by_o eat_v too_o much_o cold_a grass_n or_o else_o prick_v dusty_a and_o filthy_a provender_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n slit_v they_o with_o a_o lancet_n and_o thrust_v out_o all_o the_o corruption_n and_o then_o wash_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o salt_n or_o else_o with_o alum_n water_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o a_o horse_n mouth_n some_o horse_n will_v have_v bladder_n like_o pap_n grow_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o lip_n next_o to_o their_o great_a tooth_n which_o be_v much_o painful_a the_o cure_n whereof_o be_v thus_o take_v a_o sharp_a pair_n of_o shears_o and_o clip_v markham_n they_o away_o close_o to_o the_o gum_n and_o then_o wash_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o run_v water_n alum_n and_o honey_n boil_v together_o till_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o lampass_n the_o lampass_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n lampasous_n proceed_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n resort_v to_o the_o first_o furrow_n of_o the_o mouth_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o upper_a foretooth_n cause_v the_o say_a furrow_n to_o swell_v so_o high_a as_o the_o horse_n tooth_n so_o as_o he_o can_v chew_v his_o meat_n but_o be_v force_v to_o let_v it_o fall_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n the_o remdy_n be_v to_o cut_v all_o the_o superfluous_a flesh_n away_o with_o a_o crooked_a hot_a iron_n make_v of_o purpose_n which_o every_o smith_n can_v do_v another_o of_o the_o lampass_n the_o lampass_n be_v a_o thick_a spungy_a flesh_n grow_v over_o a_o horse_n upper_a tooth_n hinder_v the_o conjunction_n of_o his_o chap_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o eat_v the_o cure_n be_v as_o folllow_v cut_a all_o that_o markham_n naughty_a flesh_n away_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o then_o rub_v the_o sore_a well_o with_o salt_n which_o the_o most_o ignorant_a smith_n can_v do_v sufficient_o of_o the_o canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n this_o disease_n as_o martin_n say_v be_v a_o rawness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n which_o be_v full_a of_o blister_n so_o as_o be_v can_v eat_v his_o meat_n which_o proceed_v of_o some_o unnatural_a heat_n come_v from_o the_o 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grow_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o hough_o and_o seem_v to_o go_v clean_o through_o the_o hough_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o through_o spaven_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o swell_a be_v on_o the_o inside_n because_o it_o be_v continual_o feed_v of_o the_o master_n vein_n and_o be_v great_a than_o the_o swell_a on_o the_o outside_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o sorance_n lâ—ierda_n or_o gierdone_n which_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o a_o more_o fluxible_a humour_n and_o not_o so_o viscous_a or_o slimy_a as_o the_o other_o spaven_a do_v and_o therefore_o this_o wax_v not_o so_o hard_a nor_o grow_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o this_o be_v more_o curable_a than_o the_o other_o it_o need_v no_o sign_n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o easy_a to_o know_v by_o the_o description_n thereof_o before_o make_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o wash_v shave_v and_o scarify_v the_o place_n as_o 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again_o upon_o that_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v harden_v and_o let_v not_o the_o horse_n come_v in_o any_o wet_a until_o he_o be_v whole_a of_o accloyd_n or_o prick_v accloyd_v be_v a_o hurt_n that_o come_v of_o shoe_v when_o a_o smith_n drive_v a_o nail_n in_o the_o quick_a which_o markham_n will_v make_v he_o to_o halt_v and_o the_o cure_n be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o shoe_n and_o to_o cut_v the_o hoof_n away_o to_o lay_v the_o sore_a bare_a then_o lay_v to_o it_o wax_v turpentine_n and_o deer-sewet_n which_o will_v heal_v it_o of_o the_o fig._n if_o a_o horse_n have_v receive_v any_o hurt_n as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o nail_n bone_n splent_fw-la or_o stone_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o sole_a of_o his_o foot_n and_o not_o be_v well_o dress_v and_o perfect_o cure_v there_o will_v grow_v in_o that_o place_n a_o certain_a superfluous_a piece_n of_o flesh_n like_o a_o fig_n and_o it_o will_v have_v little_a grain_n in_o it_o like_o a_o fig_n and_o therefore_o be_v right_o call_v of_o the_o italian_n vnfico_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fig._n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o cut_v it_o clean_o away_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o keep_v the_o flesh_n down_o with_o turpentine_n hogs-greese_a and_o a_o little_a wax_n lay_v on_o with_o tow_n or_o flax_n and_o stop_v the_o hole_n hard_o that_o the_o flesh_n rise_v not_o renew_v it_o once_o a_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o a_o retreat_n this_o be_v the_o prick_n of_o a_o nail_n not_o well_o drive_v in_o the_o shoo_a and_o therefore_o pull_v out_o again_o by_o the_o smith_n and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n tratta_n messe_fw-mi the_o cause_n of_o the_o prick_a may_v be_v partly_o the_o rash_a drive_v of_o the_o smith_n and_o partly_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o nail_n or_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o nail_n in_o the_o shank_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o weak_a the_o point_n many_o time_n bend_v awry_o into_o the_o quick_a when_o it_o 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pinson_n round_o about_o until_o you_o have_v find_v the_o place_n grieve_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o pull_v off_o the_o shoe_n and_o then_o open_a the_o place_n grieve_v with_o a_o butter_n or_o drawer_n so_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o feeling_n or_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o piece_n of_o nail_n or_o not_o if_o there_o be_v to_o pull_v it_o out_o and_o to_o stop_v the_o hole_n with_o turpentine_n wax_n and_o sheeps-sewet_n melt_v together_o and_o so_o pour_v hot_a into_o the_o hole_n and_o then_o lie_v a_o little_a tow_n upon_o it_o and_o clap_v on_o the_o shoe_n again_o renew_v it_o thus_o every_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a during_o which_o time_n let_v not_o the_o horse_n come_v in_o any_o wet_a and_o it_o must_v be_v so_o stop_v though_o it_o be_v but_o prick_v without_o any_o piece_n of_o nail_n remain_v and_o if_o for_o lack_n of_o look_v to_o it_o in_o time_n this_o retreat_n cause_v the_o hoof_n to_o break_v above_o then_o cure_v it_o with_o the_o plaster_n restrictive_a in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o last_o place_n save_v one_o before_o this_o of_o cloy_a cloy_a be_v the_o prick_n of_o a_o whole_a nail_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n inchiodatura_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o quick_a and_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o same_o and_o be_v clench_v as_o other_o nail_n be_v and_o so_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o halt_v the_o grieve_a place_n be_v know_v by_o search_v with_o the_o hammer_n and_o pinson_n as_o be_v before_o say_v if_o the_o horse_n halt_v immediate_o then_o pull_v off_o his_o shoe_n and_o open_v the_o hole_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o bleed_v and_o stop_v it_o with_o the_o ointment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o same_o page_n of_o the_o retreat_n and_o clap_v on_o the_o shoe_n again_o and_o the_o hoof_n may_v be_v so_o good_a and_o the_o harm_n so_o little_a as_o you_o may_v travel_v he_o immediate_o upon_o it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v rankle_a then_o renew_v the_o stop_v every_o day_n once_o let_v he_o come_v in_o no_o wet_a until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o loosen_a the_o hoof._n this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o hoof_n from_o the_o cronet_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n dissolatura_fw-la del_fw-it unghia_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v round_o about_o it_o come_v by_o mean_n of_o founder_v if_o in_o part_n then_o by_o the_o anguish_n cause_v by_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o canel_n nail_n pierce_v the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n or_o by_o some_o quitter-bone_n retreat_n gravel_v or_o cloy_a or_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o when_o it_o be_v loosen_v by_o founder_v than_o it_o will_v break_v first_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o cronet_n right_a against_o the_o toe_n because_o the_o humour_n do_v covet_v always_o to_o descend_v towards_o the_o toe_n again_o when_o the_o prick_n of_o a_o canel_n nail_n or_o such_o like_a canker_a thing_n be_v the_o cause_n than_o the_o hoof_n will_v loosen_v round_o about_o equal_o even_o at_o the_o first_o but_o when_o 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it_o the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v of_o turpentine_n one_o pound_n of_o tar_n half_a a_o pint_n of_o unwrought_a wax_n half_o a_o pint_n boil_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o and_o stir_v they_o continual_o until_o they_o be_v thorough_o mingle_v and_o compact_v together_o then_o make_v a_o boot_n of_o leather_n with_o a_o good_a strong_a sole_n meet_v for_o the_o horse_n foot_n to_o be_v lace_v or_o buckle_v about_o the_o pastern_a and_o dress_v his_o foot_n with_o the_o salve_n aforesaid_a lay_v upon_o the_o flax_n or_o tow_n and_o bolster_v or_o stuff_n his_o foot_n with_o soft_a flax_n so_o as_o the_o boot_n may_v grieve_v he_o no_o manner_n of_o way_n renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a and_o then_o put_v he_o to_o grass_n of_o the_o hoof-bound_a this_o be_v a_o shrink_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a hoof_n it_o come_v by_o drought_n for_o the_o hoof_n perhaps_o be_v keep_v too_o dry_a when_o the_o horse_n stand_v in_o the_o stable_n and_o sometime_o by_o mean_n of_o heat_n or_o of_o blundevile_n over-straight_a shoe_v the_o italian_n call_v the_o horse_n thus_o grieve_v incastellado_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v halt_v and_o the_o hoof_n will_v be_v hot_a and_o if_o you_o knock_v on_o they_o with_o a_o hammer_n they_o will_v sound_v hollow_a like_o a_o empty_a bottle_n and_o if_o both_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o hoof-bound_a the_o sore_a foot_n will_v be_v lesser_a than_o the_o other_o indeed_o and_o appear_v so_o to_o the_o eye_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o pull_v off_o the_o shoe_n and_o shoe_n he_o
gordianus_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v not_o improbable_o derive_v from_o belba_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n pincianus_fw-la a_o learned_a man_n call_v it_o grabâ—hier_a because_o it_o hunt_v the_o scpulchre_n of_o the_o dead_a albertus_n in_o stead_n of_o hyaena_fw-la call_v it_o jona._n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o kabo_n and_o zabo_n or_o ziba_n and_o azaro_n i_o take_v it_o also_o to_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o albertus_n be_v call_v lacta_fw-la and_o ana_n and_o zilio_n because_o that_o which_o be_v report_v of_o these_o be_v true_a in_o the_o hyaena_fw-la they_o frequent_a grave_n have_v sharp_a tooth_n and_o long_a nail_n be_v very_o fierce_a live_v together_o in_o herd_n and_o flock_n and_o love_v their_o own_o kind_n most_o tender_o but_o most_o pernicious_a and_o hateful_a to_o all_o other_o be_v very_o crafty_a to_o set_v upon_o a_o fit_a prey_n defend_v itself_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o strong_a beast_n by_o their_o tooth_n and_o nail_n or_o else_o by_o flight_n or_o run_v away_o wherefore_o we_o have_v thus_o express_v the_o name_n we_o will_v handle_v the_o kind_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v three_o the_o first_o hyaena_fw-la the_o second_o papio_n or_o dabuâ—_n the_o three_o crocuta_n and_o leucrocuta_n whereunto_o by_o conjecture_n we_o may_v add_v a_o four_o call_v mantichora_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o first_o hyaena_fw-la this_o first_o and_o vulgar_a kind_n of_o hyaena_fw-la be_v breed_v in_o africa_n and_o arabia_n be_v in_o quantity_n of_o body_n like_o a_o wolf_n but_o much_o rough_a haired_a for_o it_o have_v bristle_n like_o a_o horse_n mane_n all_o along_o aristotle_n his_o back_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o back_n it_o be_v a_o little_a crooked_a or_o dent_a the_o colour_n yellowish_a but_o bespeckle_a on_o the_o side_n with_o blue_a spot_n which_o make_v he_o look_v more_o terrible_a as_o if_o it_o have_v so_o many_o eye_n the_o eye_n change_v their_o colour_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o beast_n a_o 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time_n when_o the_o snow_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o great_a and_o huge_a mass_n it_o meet_v wish_v a_o live_a 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o wild_a beast_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o 〈…〉_z ve_v they_o down_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n or_o mountain_n as_o it_o do_v tree_n and_o small_a house_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o side_n pelagonius_n of_o they_o in_o crect_n they_o make_v bow_n of_o the_o horn_n of_o these_o beast_n and_o concern_v their_o take_n it_o be_v not_o to_o horn_n be_v forget_v how_o the_o hunter_n which_o persu_v she_o from_o one_o rock_n to_o another_o be_v force_v many_o time_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o own_o life_n to_o forsake_v his_o stand_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o beast_n when_o it_o make_v force_n at_o he_o and_o to_o rid_v himself_o from_o danger_n of_o death_n by_o leap_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o take_v fast_o hold_v on_o his_o horn_n whereby_o he_o escape_v in_o the_o house_n of_o pompey_n where_o the_o memorable_a forest_n of_o 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〈…〉_z for_o three_o day_n together_o for_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o that_o space_n the_o stone_n will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o turn_v into_o sand_n gravel_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v have_v vent_v together_o with_o the_o urine_n there_o be_v also_o by_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a beast_n a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n or_o hip-gout_n by_o which_o that_o most_o excellent_a physician_n ausonius_n himself_o be_v heal_v and_o many_o other_o lie_v desperate_a of_o remedy_n which_o be_v this_o to_o gather_v the_o dung_n of_o this_o beast_n in_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o great_a matter_n whether_o you_o gather_v it_o in_o some_o part_n
he_o come_v to_o it_o he_o find_v it_o a_o sleep_n so_o that_o with_o no_o peril_n he_o may_v have_v kill_v she_o with_o his_o musket_n before_o she_o see_v he_o but_o he_o like_v a_o foolhardy_a fellow_n think_v it_o as_o little_a honour_n to_o kill_v a_o lion_n sleep_v as_o a_o stout_a champion_n do_v to_o strike_v his_o enemy_n behind_o the_o back_n therefore_o with_o his_o musket_n top_n he_o smite_v the_o lion_n to_o awake_v it_o whereat_o the_o beast_n sudden_o mount_v up_o and_o without_o any_o thanks_n or_o warning_n set_v his_o forefoot_n on_o this_o squire_n breast_n and_o with_o the_o force_n of_o her_o body_n overthrow_v the_o champion_n and_o so_o stand_v upon_o he_o keep_v he_o down_o hold_v her_o grim_a face_n and_o bloody_a tooth_n over_o his_o face_n and_o eye_n a_o sight_n no_o doubt_n that_o make_v he_o wish_v himself_o a_o thousand_o mile_n from_o she_o because_o to_o all_o likelihood_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o grinder_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n and_o his_o first_o executioner_n to_o send_v his_o curse_a soul_n to_o the_o devil_n for_o deny_v jesus_n christ_n his_o saviour_n yet_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o the_o lion_n have_v be_v late_o fill_v with_o some_o liberal_a prey_n do_v not_o present_o fall_v to_o eat_v he_o but_o stand_v upon_o he_o for_o her_o own_o safeguard_n and_o mean_v so_o to_o stand_v till_o she_o be_v a_o hungry_a during_o which_o time_n the_o poor_a wretch_n have_v liberty_n to_o gather_v his_o wit_n together_o and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o see_v he_o can_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o his_o musket_n sword_n or_o dagger_n and_o perceive_v nothing_o before_o he_o but_o unavoidable_a death_n think_v for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o credit_n that_o he_o may_v not_o die_v in_o foolish_a infamy_n to_o do_v some_o exploit_n upon_o the_o lion_n whatsoever_o do_v betide_v he_o and_o thereupon_o see_v the_o lion_n do_v bestride_v he_o stand_v over_o his_o upper_a part_n his_o hand_n be_v at_o some_o liberty_n draw_v out_o his_o long_a barbarian_a knife_n and_o thrust_v the_o same_o twice_o or_o thrice_o into_o the_o lion_n flank_n which_o the_o lion_n endure_v never_o hurt_v the_o man_n but_o suppose_v the_o wound_n come_v some_o other_o way_n and_o will_v not_o forsake_v her_o booty_n to_o look_v about_o for_o the_o mean_n whereby_o she_o be_v harm_v at_o last_o find_v herself_o sick_a her_o bowel_n be_v cut_v asunder_o within_o she_o for_o in_o all_o hot_a body_n wound_n work_v present_o she_o depart_v away_o from_o the_o man_n above_o some_o two_o yard_n distance_n and_o there_o lie_v down_o and_o die_v the_o wretch_n be_v thus_o deliver_v from_o the_o jaw_n of_o death_n you_o must_v think_v make_v no_o small_a brag_n thereof_o in_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o do_v not_o kill_v to_o eat_v except_o he_o be_v hungry_a then_o to_o his_o own_o wit_n strength_n or_o valour_n the_o male_a lion_n do_v not_o feed_v with_o the_o female_a but_o either_o of_o they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o grecian_n call_v they_o omesteres_n omoboroi_n and_o omophagoi_n the_o young_a eat_v one_o themselves_o can_v long_o be_v feed_v with_o milk_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a be_v at_o liberty_n they_o never_o want_v meat_n and_o yet_o they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o they_o take_v in_o hunt_v and_o they_o albertus_n hunt_v not_o but_o once_o a_o day_n at_o the_o most_o and_o eat_v every_o second_o day_n whatsoever_o they_o leave_v of_o their_o meat_n they_o return_v not_o to_o it_o again_o to_o eat_v it_o afterward_o whereof_o some_o assign_v the_o cause_n to_o avicen_n be_v in_o the_o meat_n because_o they_o can_v endure_v nothing_o which_o be_v unsweet_a stale_a or_o stink_a but_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v it_o through_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o nature_n resemble_v in_o all_o thing_n a_o princely_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o scorn_v to_o have_v one_o dish_n twice_o present_v to_o their_o own_o table_n but_o tame_a lion_n be_v constrain_v through_o hunger_n will_v eat_v dead_a body_n and_o also_o cake_n make_v of_o meal_n and_o honey_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o tame_a lion_n which_o come_v to_o apollonius_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o soul_n in_o it_o of_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n which_o story_n be_v relate_v by_o philostratus_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o certain_a man_n which_o in_o a_o leam_fw-la lead_v up_o and_o down_o a_o tame_a lion_n like_o a_o dog_n whithersoever_o he_o will_v and_o the_o lion_n be_v not_o only_o gentle_a to_o his_o leader_n but_o to_o all_o other_o persor_n that_o meet_v he_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o man_n get_v much_o gain_n and_o therefore_o visit_v many_o region_n and_o city_n not_o spare_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o time_n of_o sacrifice_v because_o he_o have_v never_o shed_v blood_n but_o be_v clear_a from_o slaughter_n neither_o lick_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o beast_n nor_o once_o touch_v the_o flesh_n cut_v in_o piece_n for_o the_o holy_a altar_n but_o do_v eat_v upon_o cake_n make_v with_o meal_n and_o honey_n also_o bread_n gourd_n and_o sod_a flesh_n and_o now_o and_o then_o at_o customary_a time_n do_v drink_v wine_n as_o apollonius_n sit_v in_o a_o temple_n he_o come_v unto_o he_o in_o more_o humble_a manner_n lie_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o look_v up_o into_o his_o face_n than_o ever_o he_o do_v to_o any_o as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o special_a supplication_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o people_n think_v he_o do_v it_o for_o hope_n of_o some_o reward_n at_o the_o command_n and_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o master_n at_o last_o apollonius_n look_v upon_o the_o lion_n and_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o the_o lion_n do_v entreat_v he_o to_o signify_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o be_v and_o wherewithal_o he_o be_v possess_v namely_o that_o he_o have_v in_o he_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o province_n of_o sai_n at_o which_o word_n the_o lion_n sigh_v deep_o and_o mourn_v forth_o a_o lamentable_a roar_n gnash_v his_o tooth_n together_o and_o cry_v with_o abundance_n of_o tear_n whereat_o apollonius_n stroke_v the_o beast_n and_o make_v much_o of_o he_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o king_n have_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o kingly_a beast_n he_o judge_v it_o altogether_o unfit_a that_o the_o beast_n shall_v go_v about_o and_o beg_v his_o live_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o send_v he_o to_o leontopolis_n there_o to_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o egyptian_n agree_v thereunto_o and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o amasis_n adorn_v the_o beast_n with_o chain_n bracelet_n and_o branch_n so_o send_v he_o to_o the_o inner_a egypt_n the_o priest_n sing_v before_o he_o all_o the_o way_n their_o idolatrous_a hymn_n and_o anthem_n but_o of_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o man_n into_o lion_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o afterward_o only_o this_o story_n i_o rehearse_v in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o food_n of_o tame_a and_o enclose_v lion_n the_o substance_n of_o such_o transfiguration_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v either_o poetical_a or_o else_o diabolical_a the_o food_n therefore_o of_o lion_n be_v most_o common_o of_o meek_a and_o gentle_a beast_n for_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v wolf_n or_o bear_n or_o such_o beast_n as_o live_v upon_o raven_a because_o they_o beget_v in_o they_o melancholy_a they_o eat_v their_o meat_n very_o greedy_o and_o devour_v many_o thing_n whole_a without_o chew_v but_o then_o they_o fast_o afterward_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o never_o eat_v until_o the_o former_a be_v digest_v but_o when_o they_o fast_o that_o day_n they_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o eat_v for_o they_o seldom_o eat_v and_o drink_n both_o in_o one_o day_n and_o if_o any_o stick_n in_o his_o stomach_n which_o he_o can_v digest_v because_o it_o be_v overcharge_v then_o do_v he_o thrust_v down_o philes_n his_o nail_n into_o his_o throat_n and_o by_o strain_v his_o stomach_n pull_v it_o out_o again_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v hunt_v upon_o a_o full_a belly_n and_o also_o it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o although_o he_o come_v not_o twice_o to_o one_o carcase_n yet_o have_v eat_v his_o belly_n full_a at_o his_o departure_n by_o a_o wilful_a breathe_n upon_o the_o residue_n he_o so_o corrupt_v it_o that_o never_o after_o any_o beast_n will_v taste_v thereof_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o poison_n of_o his_o breath_n that_o it_o putrefy_v the_o flesh_n and_o also_o in_o
persia_n a_o female_a mouse_n be_v slit_v asunder_o alive_a all_o the_o young_a female_n within_o her_o belly_n be_v also_o find_v pregnant_a conceive_v with_o young_a it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o for_o the_o time_n they_o go_v with_o young_a and_o for_o the_o number_n they_o bring_v multiplication_n forth_o they_o exceed_v all_o other_o beast_n conceive_v every_o fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o day_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o a_o female_a mouse_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o litter_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o millet-seed_n within_o less_o compass_n then_o half_a a_o year_n she_o have_v bring_v forth_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o young_a one_o they_o live_v very_o long_o if_o they_o be_v not_o prevent_v of_o their_o natural_a course_n and_o die_v natural_o they_o perish_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a first_o one_o member_n and_o then_o another_o pliny_n say_v docible_a evolucirbus_n hirundine_n sunt_fw-la indociles_fw-la 〈…〉_z terrestribus_fw-la mure_n among_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n the_o swallow_n be_v undocible_a and_o among_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o mouse_n athertus_n write_v that_o he_o see_v in_o upper_a germany_n a_o mouse_n hold_v a_o burn_a candle_n in_o her_o foot_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o master_n all_o the_o time_n his_o guest_n be_v at_o supper_n now_o the_o only_a cause_n why_o they_o grow_v not_o tame_a be_v their_o natural_a fear_n such_o as_o be_v in_o coney_n hare_n and_o deer_n for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n or_o beast_n love_n or_o hearken_v unto_o he_o who_o they_o be_v persuade_v lie_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o life_n and_o such_o be_v the_o persuasion_n of_o all_o they_o that_o fear_n which_o persuasion_n be_v once_o remove_v by_o continual_a familiarity_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n in_o nature_n but_o that_o a_o mouse_n may_v be_v docible_a as_o well_o as_o a_o hare_n or_o coney_n which_o we_o have_v show_v heretofore_o in_o their_o story_n it_o be_v also_o very_o certain_a that_o mouse_n which_o live_v in_o a_o house_n if_o they_o perceive_v by_o the_o age_n of_o it_o it_o be_v ready_a mouse_n to_o fall_v down_o or_o subject_n to_o any_o other_o ruin_n they_o foreknow_v it_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o notable_a story_n which_o happen_v in_o a_o town_n call_v helice_n in_o greece_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n commit_v this_o abominable_a act_n against_o their_o neighbour_n the_o greek_n for_o they_o slay_v they_o and_o sacrifice_v they_o upon_o their_o altar_n whereupon_o follow_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v premonstrate_v by_o this_o prodigious_a event_n for_o five_o day_n before_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o all_o the_o mouse_n weesil_n and_o serpent_n and_o other_o reptile_a creature_n go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n every_o one_o assemble_v to_o his_o own_o rank_n and_o company_n whereat_o the_o people_n wonder_v much_o for_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v any_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o god_n which_o have_v appoint_v to_o to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n do_v not_o give_v they_o so_o much_o knowledge_n nor_o make_v they_o so_o wise_a as_o the_o beast_n to_o avoid_v his_o judgement_n and_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o mark_v what_o follow_v for_o these_o beast_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o sudden_o in_o the_o night_n time_n come_v such_o a_o lamentable_a earthquake_n and_o strong_a tempest_n that_o all_o the_o house_n do_v not_o only_o fall_v down_o and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v upright_o to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n contain_v in_o they_o but_o lest_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v escape_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o timber_n and_o house_n top_n god_n send_v also_o such_o a_o great_a flood_n of_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tempestuous_a wind_n which_o drive_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o town_n that_o sweep_v they_o all_o away_o leave_v no_o more_o behind_o then_o naked_a and_o bare_a signification_n of_o former_a building_n and_o not_o only_o the_o city_n and_o citizen_n perish_v but_o also_o there_o be_v aelianus_n ten_o ship_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o their_o port_n all_o drown_v at_o that_o instant_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o mouse_n appear_v in_o the_o preparation_n of_o her_o house_n for_o consider_v she_o have_v wisdom_n many_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o many_o mean_n to_o be_v hunt_v from_o place_n to_o place_n she_o commit_v not_o herself_o to_o one_o lodging_n alone_o but_o provide_v many_o hole_n so_o that_o when_o she_o be_v hunt_v in_o one_o place_n she_o may_v more_o safe_o repose_v herself_o in_o another_o which_o thing_n plautus_n express_v in_o these_o word_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la cogitato_fw-la must_n pusillus_fw-la quam_fw-la sapiens_fw-la sit_fw-la bestia_fw-la aetatem_fw-la qui_fw-la uni_fw-la cubili_fw-la nunquam_fw-la committit_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la unum_fw-la obsidetur_fw-la aliunde_fw-la perfugium_fw-la quaerit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v the_o little_a mouse_n how_o wise_a a_o beast_n she_o be_v for_o she_o will_v not_o commit_v her_o life_n to_o one_o lodging_n but_o provide_v many_o harbour_n that_o be_v molest_v in_o one_o place_n she_o may_v have_v another_o refuge_n to_o fly_v unto_o and_o as_o their_o wisdom_n be_v admirable_a in_o this_o provision_n so_o also_o be_v their_o love_n to_o be_v commend_v one_o to_o another_o another_o for_o fall_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n or_o other_o deep_a thing_n out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v ascend_v again_o of_o themselves_o they_o help_v one_o another_o by_o let_v down_o their_o tail_n and_o if_o their_o tail_n be_v too_o short_a than_o they_o lengthen_v they_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o take_v one_o another_o tail_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o so_o hang_v two_o or_o three_o in_o length_n until_o the_o mouse_n which_o be_v fall_v down_o take_v hold_v on_o the_o neathermost_a which_o be_v perform_v they_o all_o of_o they_o draw_v she_o out_o even_o so_o wolf_n hold_v one_o another_o by_o their_o tail_n do_v swim_v over_o great_a river_n and_o thus_o have_v nature_n grant_v that_o to_o they_o which_o be_v deny_v to_o many_o man_n namely_o to_o love_v and_o to_o be_v wise_a together_o but_o concern_v their_o manner_n they_o be_v evil_a apt_a to_o steal_v insidious_a and_o deceitful_a and_o man_n also_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o disposition_n with_o these_o aristeas_n beast_n fear_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n public_o and_o yet_o private_o enterprise_v many_o deceit_n be_v just_o reprove_v in_o imitation_n of_o such_o beast_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v it_o forbid_v in_o god_n law_n unto_o the_o jew_n not_o only_o to_o eat_v but_o to_o touch_v mouse_n and_o the_o prophet_n esai_n ch_n 66._o say_v comedentes_fw-la carnem_fw-la suillam_fw-la &_o abominationem_fw-la atque_fw-la murem_fw-la simul_fw-la consumentur_fw-la inquit_fw-la dominus_fw-la that_o be_v they_o which_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n abomination_n and_o the_o mouse_n shall_v be_v destroy_v together_o say_v the_o lord_n wherein_o the_o prophet_n threaten_v a_o curse_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o break_v the_o first_o law_n of_o god_n in_o eat_v flesh_n forbid_v and_o the_o physician_n also_o say_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mice_n engender_v forgetfulness_n abomination_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o stomach_n arnoldus_fw-la the_o eat_n of_o bread_n or_o other_o meat_n which_o be_v bite_v by_o mouse_n do_v increase_v in_o man_n and_o child_n a_o mankind_n certain_a disease_n in_o their_o face_n and_o in_o the_o flesh_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o their_o finger_n certain_a hard_a bunch_n call_v by_o the_o venetian_n spelli_n and_o by_o the_o german_n leidspyssen_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n dentes_fw-la muris_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o mice_n be_v good_a for_o hawk_n to_o by_o give_v they_o every_o day_n or_o demetrius_n every_o each_o other_o day_n together_o with_o the_o skin_n for_o it_o help_v their_o entrail_n purge_v fleam_n and_o choler_n restrain_v the_o fluxion_n of_o the_o belly_n drive_v out_o stone_n and_o gravel_n stay_v the_o distillation_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o final_o corroborate_v the_o stomach_n yet_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calcutta_n they_o do_v eat_v mouse_n and_o fish_n roast_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o physician_n and_o magician_n that_o the_o flesh_n be_v good_a against_o melancholy_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n but_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n we_o reserve_v it_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n pliny_n affirm_v a_o strange_a wonder_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v and_o record_v that_o when_o hannibal_n besiege_v mouse_n casselinum_n there_o be_v a_o
translate_v yet_o herein_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a reader_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o wild_a goat_n by_o the_o description_n of_o it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o this_o that_o the_o hair_n grow_v averse_a not_o like_o other_o beast_n fall_v backward_o to_o his_o hinder_a part_n but_o forward_o towards_o his_o head_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o aethiopian_a bull_n which_o some_o say_v be_v the_o rhinocerot_n they_o be_v breed_v both_o in_o lybia_n and_o egypt_n and_o either_o of_o both_o country_n yield_v testimony_n of_o their_o rare_a and_o proper_a quality_n in_o quantity_n it_o resemble_v a_o roe_n have_v a_o beard_n under_o his_o chin_n his_o colour_n white_a or_o pale_a like_o milk_n his_o mouth_n black_a and_o some_o spot_n upon_o his_o cheek_n his_o backbone_n reach_v to_o his_o head_n be_v double_a broad_a and_o fat_a his_o horn_n stand_v upright_o black_a and_o so_o sharp_a that_o they_o can_v be_v blunt_v against_o brass_n or_o iron_n but_o pierce_v through_o it_o ready_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o beast_n be_v bisulcus_n and_o vnicornis_fw-la that_o be_v cloven-footed_a and_o with_o one_o horn_n the_o original_n of_o their_o opinion_n come_v from_o the_o wilde-one-horned-goat_n whereof_o schnebergerus_n a_o late_a writer_n write_v thus_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la minineque_fw-la dubium_fw-la in_o carpathomonte_n versus_fw-la russian_n transylvaniamque_fw-la reperiri_fw-la feras_fw-la simile_n omnino_fw-la rupicapris_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la unicum_fw-la cornu_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d front_n enascitur_fw-la nigrum_fw-la dorso_fw-la inflexum_fw-la simile_n omnino_fw-la rupicaprarum_fw-la cornibus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o there_o be_v wild_a beast_n in_o the_o mountain_n carpathus_n towards_o russia_n and_o tranâ—ylvania_n very_o like_a to_o wild_a goat_n except_o that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o head_n which_o be_v black_a and_o bend_v backward_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o wild_a goat_n but_o the_o true_a oryx_n be_v describe_v before_o out_o of_o oppianus_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o pliny_n both_o in_o stature_n and_o horn_n aelianus_n say_v that_o the_o oryx_n have_v four_o horn_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o indian_a oryx_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o yearly_a present_v to_o their_o king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o diversity_n of_o region_n do_v breed_v diversity_n of_o stature_n colour_n hair_n and_o horn_n simeon_n sethi_n affirm_v of_o the_o musk-cat_n that_o it_o have_v one_o horn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o he_o have_v see_v such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o the_o oryx_n may_v be_v of_o that_o kind_n but_o concern_v their_o horn_n it_o be_v relate_v by_o herodotus_n pollux_n and_o laur._n valla_n that_o there_o be_v make_v instrument_n of_o music_n out_o of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v cithern_n or_o lute_n upon_o who_o belly_n the_o musician_n play_v their_o music_n by_o strike_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o those_o beast_n be_v as_o great_a as_o ox_n and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v true_a notwithstanding_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o roe_n for_o pliny_n speak_v that_o by_o relation_n or_o by_o sight_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o young_a one_o there_o be_v also_o sea-beast_n call_v oryges_n and_o orcae_n and_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o oryx_n which_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o ganis_n syrius_n or_o the_o little_a dog_n be_v perpetual_o sorrowful_a and_o this_o cause_n the_o lybian_o to_o mock_v the_o egyptian_n for_o that_o they_o fable_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o little_a dog-star_n rise_v their_o oryx_n speak_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o say_a star_n arise_v with_o the_o sun_n all_o their_o goat_n turn_v to_o the_o east_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o observation_n of_o the_o goat_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o astronomer_n the_o lybian_o affirm_v more_o that_o that_o they_o do_v presage_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n and_o aelianus_n change_v of_o weather_n the_o egyptian_n also_o say_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n come_v near_o to_o the_o east_n they_o look_v very_o intentive_o upon_o she_o as_o upon_o their_o sovereign_a goddess_n and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v they_o do_v it_o not_o for_o her_o love_n but_o for_o her_o hate_n which_o appear_v by_o knock_v their_o leg_n against_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o earth_n like_v they_o which_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o moon_n appearance_n and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n they_o do_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o ancient_a king_n have_v a_o observer_n or_o one_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n sit_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o beast_n whereby_o very_o accurate_o they_o perceive_v the_o sun_n rise_v and_o this_o they_o do_v by_o turn_v their_o tail_n against_o it_o and_o empty_v their_o belly_n for_o which_o cause_n by_o a_o oryx_n the_o egyptian_n decipher_v a_o impure_a or_o godless_a wretch_n for_o see_v that_o all_o creature_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o rejoice_v at_o their_o appear_v only_o this_o filthy_a wretch_n disdain_v and_o scorn_v they_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o rejoice_v at_o the_o little_a dog-star_n be_v because_o their_o body_n do_v perceive_v a_o evident_a alteration_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o cold_a weather_n and_o rain_n be_v over-passed_n and_o that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o warm_a sun_n be_v now_o descend_v upon_o the_o earth_n to_o clothe_v it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o green_a and_o pleasant_a herb_n and_o flower_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o oryx_n which_o according_a to_o columella_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v empale_v among_o deer_n and_o heart_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v eat_v and_o use_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o master_n this_o be_v impatient_a of_o cold_a it_o grow_v till_o it_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o afterward_o through_o age_n decrease_v and_o lose_v all_o natural_a vigour_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o oryx_n intend_v from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v their_o horn_n whereof_o we_o late_o speak_v be_v not_o only_o strong_a and_o sharp_a like_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o unicorn_n and_o the_o rhinocerot_n but_o also_o solid_a and_o not_o hollow_a like_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n the_o courage_n and_o inward_a disposition_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v both_o fearful_a cruel_a and_o valiant_a i_o mean_v fearful_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o fearless_a in_o itself_o for_o say_v my_o author_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la canis_fw-la latratum_fw-la timel_fw-la neque_fw-la apri_fw-la effervescentem_fw-la seritatem_fw-la neque_fw-la tauri_fw-la mugitum_fw-la refugii_fw-la neque_fw-la pantherarum_fw-la tristem_fw-la vocem_fw-la neque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la leonis_fw-la vehementem_fw-la rugitum_fw-la horret_fw-la neque_fw-la item_n hominuni_fw-la robore_fw-la movetur_fw-la ac_fw-la saepe_fw-la robustum_fw-la venatorem_fw-la occidit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o fear_v not_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o dog_n nor_o the_o foam_a wrath_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n he_o fly_v not_o the_o terrible_a voice_n of_o the_o bull_n nor_o yet_o the_o mournful_a cry_n of_o the_o panther_n no_o nor_o the_o vehement_a roar_n of_o the_o lion_n himself_o and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v not_o move_v for_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o many_o time_n kill_v the_o valiant_a hunter_n that_o pursue_v he_o when_o he_o see_v a_o boar_n a_o lion_n or_o a_o bear_n present_o he_o bend_v his_o horn_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n whereby_o he_o conform_v and_o establish_v his_o head_n to_o receive_v the_o brunt_n stand_v in_o that_o manner_n until_o the_o assault_n be_v make_v at_o which_o time_n he_o easy_o kill_v his_o adversary_n for_o by_o bend_v down_o his_o head_n and_o set_v his_o horn_n to_o receive_v the_o beast_n he_o behave_v himself_o as_o skilful_o as_o the_o hunter_n that_o receive_v a_o lion_n upon_o his_o spear_n for_o his_o horn_n do_v easy_o run_v into_o the_o breast_n of_o any_o wild_a beast_n and_o so_o pierce_v they_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o issue_n whereat_o the_o beast_n be_v move_v forget_v his_o combat_n and_o fall_v to_o lick_v up_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o so_o he_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v when_o the_o fight_n be_v once_o begin_v there_o be_v none_o of_o both_o that_o may_v run_v away_o but_o stand_v it_o out_o until_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o their_o dead_a body_n be_v find_v by_o wild_a and_o savage_a man_n they_o fight_v with_o all_o and_o kill_v one_o another_o also_o they_o be_v annoy_v with_o lynx_n i_o
cheese_n and_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o island_n erythrea_n the_o milk_n of_o sheep_n yield_v no_o whey_n and_o that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o cheese_n thereof_o but_o by_o mingle_v abundance_n of_o water_n with_o it_o they_o make_v abundance_n of_o cheese_n in_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o in_o lyguria_n the_o cheese_n of_o siellia_n be_v make_v of_o goat_n and_o sheep_n milk_n and_o general_o cheese_n make_v of_o sheep_n milk_n be_v the_o better_a the_o more_o new_a it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v to_o give_v milk_n eight_o month_n together_o and_o in_o italy_n they_o make_v butter_n also_o of_o the_o milk_n of_o sheep_n all_o the_o summer_n time_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n they_o milk_n they_o twice_o a_o day_n but_o after_o that_o until_o they_o couple_n with_o their_o ram_n they_o milk_n they_o but_o once_o a_o day_n the_o fault_n of_o cheese_n make_v of_o their_o milk_n be_v either_o because_o they_o be_v over_o dry_a or_o hollow_a and_o full_a of_o eye_n and_o hoâ—â—s_n or_o else_o clammy_a like_o birdlime_n the_o last_o proceed_v from_o the_o want_n of_o press_v the_o second_o through_o overmuch_a â—alâ—_n and_o the_o three_o by_o overmuch_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o those_o thing_n in_o sheep_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o their_o wool_n and_o of_o the_o shear_n or_o clip_v of_o sheep_n for_o although_o their_o flesh_n be_v precious_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o comparable_a in_o value_n to_o their_o fleece_n for_o that_o when_o they_o be_v once_o dead_a they_o yield_v no_o more_o profit_n but_o while_o they_o live_v they_o be_v shear_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o in_o egypt_n they_o be_v shear_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o also_o in_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v great_a feast_n at_o their_o sheep_n shearing_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o many_o place_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o history_n of_o abâ—alon_n who_o after_o he_o have_v once_o conceive_v malice_n against_o his_o brother_n amnon_n he_o find_v no_o opportunity_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o until_o his_o sheepshearing_a feast_n at_o which_o time_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o brethren_n the_o king_n son_n even_o at_o dinner_n when_o no_o man_n suspect_v harm_n than_o do_v absalon_n give_v a_o sign_n to_o his_o wicked_a servant_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n which_o they_o perform_v according_a to_o their_o master_n malice_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o pliny_n who_o write_v thus_o oves_fw-la non_fw-la ubique_fw-la tondentur_fw-la durat_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la vellendi_fw-la mos_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la vellunt_fw-la ante_fw-la triduo_fw-la jejunas_fw-la habent_fw-la quo_fw-la languidae_fw-la minus_fw-la radices_fw-la lanae_fw-la retinent_fw-la that_o be_v sheep_n be_v not_o every_o where_o shear_v for_o yet_o unto_o this_o time_n in_o many_o place_n they_o do_v common_o observe_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o pull_v the_o wool_n off_o from_o the_o sheep_n back_n and_o they_o which_o do_v now_o pull_v the_o wool_n and_o not_o shear_v it_o do_v always_o cause_v their_o sheep_n to_o fast_v three_o day_n before_o that_o so_o be_v make_v weak_a the_o root_n of_o the_o wool_n may_v not_o stick_v so_o fast_o but_o come_v off_o more_o easy_o and_o indeed_o i_o be_o confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n by_o the_o latin_a word_n vellus_fw-la which_o signifle_v a_o fleece_n which_o can_v be_v derive_v from_o no_o other_o radix_fw-la or_o theme_n nor_o admit_v any_o other_o manner_n or_o kind_n of_o notation_n than_o a_o vellendo_fw-la that_o be_v from_o pull_v cato_n also_o in_o his_o book_n of_o original_n write_v thus_o palatini_n collis_fw-la romae_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la velleia-appellata_a fuit_fw-la a_o vellenda_fw-la lana_fw-la ante_fw-la hetruscam_fw-la tonsuram_fw-la incolis_fw-la monstratam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n palatine_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v call_v velleia_n from_o the_o pull_n of_o wool_n for_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n there_o to_o pull_v their_o wool_n before_o the_o inhabitant_n learn_v the_o hetyâ—â—ian_a manner_n of_o shear_a sheep_n by_o which_o testimony_n we_o see_v evident_o the_o great_a torment_n that_o the_o poor_a sheep_n be_v put_v unto_o when_o they_o lose_v their_o fleece_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o shear_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o ancient_a picture_n and_o statue_n of_o man_n that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o shear_v either_o hair_n or_o wool_n from_o man_n or_o sheep_n but_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n grow_v rude_a and_o in_o length_n like_o woman_n and_o sheep_n never_o lose_v their_o fleece_n but_o by_o pull_v off_o and_o therefore_o varro_n write_v that_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o barber_n or_o sheep-shear_a in_o all_o italy_n and_o that_o publius_n ticinius_n menas_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o bring_v in_o that_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o monument_n erect_v in_o write_v in_o the_o public_a place_n at_o ardea_n which_o until_o his_o time_n be_v there_o sincere_o preserve_v now_o concern_v the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o shear_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v not_o only_o hard_a but_o also_o a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o set_v down_o any_o general_a rule_n to_o hold_v in_o all_o place_n the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o read_v be_v that_o of_o didymus_n nec_fw-la frigido_fw-la adhuc_fw-la nec_fw-la jam_fw-la aestivo_fw-la tempore_fw-la sed_fw-la medio_fw-la veer_fw-la oves_fw-la tondendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v sheep_n must_v neither_o be_v shear_v in_o extreme_a cold_a weather_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spring_n in_o some_o hot_a country_n they_o shear_v their_o sheep_n in_o april_n in_o temperate_a country_n they_o shear_v they_o in_o may_n but_o in_o the_o cold_a country_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o general_o the_o best_a time_n be_v betwixt_o the_o vernal_a equinoctium_n and_o the_o summer_n solstice_n that_o be_v before_o the_o long_a day_n and_o after_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n there_o be_v some_o that_o shear_v their_o sheep_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n not_o for_o any_o necessity_n to_o disburden_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o fleece_n but_o for_o opinion_n that_o the_o often_o shear_v cause_v the_o fine_a wool_n to_o arise_v even_o as_o the_o often_o mow_v of_o the_o grass_n make_v it_o the_o sweet_a in_o the_o hot_a columella_n country_n the_o same_o day_n that_o they_o sheer_fw-mi their_o sheep_n they_o also_o anoint_v they_o over_o with_o oil_n the_o lees_n of_o old_a wine_n and_o the_o water_n wherein_o hop_n be_v fod_a and_o if_o they_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n three_o day_n after_o they_o drench_v they_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o water_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n than_o they_o wash_v they_o with_o rain_n water_n sod_a with_o salt_n and_o hereby_o there_o come_v a_o double_a profit_n to_o the_o sheep_n first_o for_o that_o it_o will_v kill_v in_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o scab_n for_o that_o year_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v live_v safe_a from_o that_o infection_n celsus_n and_o second_o the_o sheep_n do_v thereby_o grow_v to_o bear_v the_o long_o and_o the_o soft_a wool_n some_o do_v shear_v they_o within_o door_n and_o some_o in_o the_o open_a sun_n abroad_o and_o then_o they_o choose_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o calm_a day_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n or_o the_o necessary_a observation_n which_o i_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancients_n about_o the_o shear_n of_o sheep_n now_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o 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egypt_n there_o be_v a_o lamb_n that_o speak_v with_o a_o man_n voice_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n be_v a_o regal_a serpent_n have_v wing_n which_o be_v four_o cubit_n long_o and_o this_o lamb_n speak_v of_o divers_a future_a event_n the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o another_o lamb_n that_o speak_v with_o a_o man_n voice_n at_o what_o time_n romulus_n and_o r_o 〈…〉_z be_v bear_v and_o from_o these_o miraculous_a event_n come_v that_o common_a proverb_n and_o so_o for_o this_o story_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o verse_n of_o valerius_n aspera_fw-la nunc_fw-la pavidos_fw-la contra_fw-la rvit_fw-la agna_fw-la leones_fw-la there_o be_v in_o m_o 〈…〉_z near_o volga_n a_o certain_a beast_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o form_n of_o a_o little_a lamb_n the_o people_n call_v it_o bâ—ranz_n and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o sigismumdus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o moscovia_n that_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o reptile_a creature_n without_o seed_n with_o dam_n without_o copulation_n thus_o live_v a_o little_a while_n and_o never_o stir_v far_o from_o the_o place_n it_o be_v breed_v in_o i_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v itself_o but_o eat_v up_o all_o the_o grass_n and_o green_a thing_n that_o it_o can_v reach_v and_o when_o it_o can_v find_v no_o more_o than_o it_o die_v of_o the_o musmon_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o reserve_v this_o beast_n to_o this_o place_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sheep_n and_o therefore_o of_o natural_a right_n and_o lineage_n to_o this_o story_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o sheep_n except_o in_o the_o wool_n which_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o hair_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v pliny_n vmbricae_n oves_fw-la vmbrian_n sheep_n for_o that_o howsoever_o it_o differ_v from_o sheep_n yet_o in_o simplicity_n and_o other_o inward_a gift_n it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o sheep_n strabo_n call_v it_o musmo_n yet_o the_o 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none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n herein_o he_o speak_v like_o a_o man_n that_o do_v not_o know_v god_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o which_o create_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o beast_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o conserve_v of_o every_o kind_a two_o male_a and_o female_a at_o the_o general_a deluge_n will_v not_o afterward_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v destroy_v till_o the_o world_n end_n nor_o then_o neither_o for_o see_v it_o be_v apparent_a by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o after_o the_o world_n end_v all_o creature_n and_o beast_n shall_v remain_v upon_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o first_o six_o day_n work_v of_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o far_a manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v perish_v in_o general_n in_o this_o world_n the_o taâ—dinians_n call_v these_o beast_n muffla_n and_o erim_fw-la mufflo_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v derive_v from_o ophion_n therefore_o i_o can_v but_o consent_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o ancient_a ophion_n be_v the_o musmon_n be_v in_o quantity_n betwixt_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o sheep_n or_o goat_n in_o hair_n resemble_v a_o hart_n and_o this_o beast_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o sardinia_n it_o frequent_v the_o steep_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o live_v on_o green_a grass_n and_o such_o other_o herb_n the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v very_o good_a for_o meat_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n seek_v after_o it_o to_o take_v it_o hector_n boethius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o hebridian_n island_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o beast_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o sheep_n but_o his_o hair_n betwixt_o a_o goat_n and_o a_o sheep_n be_v very_o wild_a and_o never_o find_v or_o take_v but_o by_o hunt_v and_o diligent_a inquisition_n the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n be_v hiethae_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n be_v from_o his_o breed_n of_o sheep_n call_v hierth_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n yet_o those_o sheep_n agree_v with_o the_o musmon_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o their_o tail_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v long_a tail_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o name_n come_v from_o the_o german_a word_n herd_n a_o flock_n and_o thereof_o â—irt_n come_v for_o all_o sheep_n in_o general_n now_o follow_v the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o story_n with_o their_o medicinal_a virtue_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o sheep_n in_o general_n the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v beat_v and_o have_v upon_o they_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o stripe_n be_v put_v into_o the_o warm_a skin_n of_o sheep_n when_o they_o be_v new_o pull_v off_o from_o their_o back_n eat_v away_o galen_n the_o outward_a pain_n and_o appearance_n if_o it_o continue_v on_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n if_o you_o seethe_v together_o a_o good_a season_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o of_o the_o snout_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o sheep_n till_o they_o be_v make_v like_o glue_v and_o then_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o windy_a air_n be_v by_o silvius_n commend_v against_o the_o burstness_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o blood_n of_o sheep_n drink_v be_v profitable_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n also_o hypocrates_n prescribe_v this_o medicine_n follow_v for_o a_o remedy_n or_o purgation_n to_o the_o belly_n first_o make_v a_o perfume_n of_o barley_n steep_v in_o oil_n upon_o some_o coal_n and_o then_o seethe_v some_o mutton_n or_o sheep_n flesh_n very_o much_o and_o with_o decoction_n of_o barley_n set_v it_o abroad_o all_o day_n and_o night_n and_o afterward_o seethe_v it_o again_o and_o pliny_n eat_v or_o sup_v it_o up_o warm_a and_o then_o the_o next_o day_n with_o honey_n frankincense_n and_o parse_o all_o beat_a and_o mingle_v together_o make_v a_o suppository_n and_o with_o wool_n put_v it_o up_o under_o the_o party_n and_o it_o shall_v ease_v the_o distress_n the_o same_o flesh_n burn_v and_o mix_v in_o water_n by_o wash_v cure_v all_o the_o malady_n or_o disease_n arise_v in_o the_o secret_n and_o the_o broth_n of_o mutton_n goose_n or_o veal_n will_v help_v against_o the_o poison_n by_o bite_v if_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v out_o by_o cup_a glass_n nor_o by_o horseleech_n the_o suet_n of_o a_o sheep_n melt_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n anoint_v upon_o a_o burn_a place_n do_v great_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o liver_n with_o the_o suet_n and_o nitro_n cause_v the_o scar_n of_o the_o flesh_n to_o become_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o wound_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o toast_a salt_n scatter_v the_o bunch_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o with_o
several_a meat_n and_o whole_a beast_n as_o lamb_n bird_n capon_n and_o such_o like_a to_o serve_v the_o appetite_n of_o the_o most_o strange_a belly-god_n and_o architect_n of_o gluttony_n and_o therefore_o cincius_n in_o his_o oration_n wherein_o he_o persuade_v the_o senator_n and_o people_n to_o the_o law_n fannia_n reprove_v this_o immoderate_a riot_n in_o banquet_n in_o apponendo_fw-la mensis_fw-la porcum_fw-la trojanum_fw-la and_o indeed_o it_o want_v not_o effect_n for_o they_o forbid_v both_o porcum_fw-la trojanum_fw-la and_o callum_n aprugnum_fw-la there_o be_v another_o raven-monster-dish_n call_v pinax_n wherein_o be_v include_v many_o beast_n fowl_n egg_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v distribute_v whole_a to_o the_o guest_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o this_o beast_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o hog_n and_o yet_o gild_v over_o with_o silver_n and_o hippolocus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o lynceus_n speak_v of_o the_o banquet_n of_o caramis_n say_v thus_o allatus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la etiam_fw-la porcus_fw-la dimidia_fw-la parte_fw-la diligenter_fw-la assus_fw-la sive_fw-la tostus_fw-la &_o dimidia_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la aqua_fw-la molliter_fw-la elixus_fw-la mira_fw-la etiam_fw-la coqui_fw-la industria_fw-la ita_fw-la paratus_fw-la ut_fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la jugulatus_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la variis_fw-la deliciis_fw-la refertus_fw-la ejus_fw-la vener_n non_fw-la appareat_fw-la there_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o a_o hog_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a be_v well_o roast_v and_o the_o other_o half_a or_o side_n well_o sod_a and_o this_o be_v so_o industrious_o prepare_v by_o the_o cook_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v where_o the_o hog_n be_v slay_v or_o receive_v his_o deadly_a wound_n nor_o yet_o how_o his_o belly_n come_v to_o be_v stuff_v with_o divers_a and_o sundry_a excellent_a and_o delicate_a thing_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o fashion_n to_o divide_v and_o distribute_v a_o hog_n which_o appear_v in_o these_o verse_n of_o martial_a iste_fw-la tibi_fw-la faciet_fw-la bona_fw-la saturnalia_fw-la porcus_fw-la vobiscus_n inter_fw-la spumantes_fw-la ilice_fw-la pastus_fw-la apros_fw-la and_o of_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o suck_a pig_n martial_a also_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n lacte_fw-la mero_fw-la pastum_fw-la pigrae_fw-la mihi_fw-la matris_fw-la alumnum_fw-la ponat_fw-la &_o aetolo_n de_fw-fr sue_v dive_v edat_fw-la i_o may_v add_v many_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o eat_n and_o dress_v of_o swine_n flesh_n both_o young_a and_o old_a but_o i_o will_v pass_v it_o over_o leave_v that_o learning_n to_o every_o cook_n and_o kitchin-boy_n concern_v bacon_n that_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n perna_n i_o may_v add_v many_o thing_n neither_o improper_a nor_o impertinent_a and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o fault_n to_o omit_v it_o in_o this_o place_n the_o word_n perna_n after_o varro_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o pede_fw-la but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o consonant_n to_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n pterna_n which_o be_v the_o rib_n and_o hip_n of_o the_o hog_n hang_v up_o and_o salt_v call_v by_o martial_a petaso_fw-la and_o by_o plautus_n ophthalmia_n horaeum_fw-la scombrum_fw-la and_o laridunn_n quanta_fw-la pecus_fw-la pestis_fw-la veniet_fw-la quanta_fw-la labes_fw-la larido_fw-la palladius_n the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o bacon_n be_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o all_o the_o cold_a weather_n and_o of_o this_o martial_a write_v very_o much_o in_o one_o place_n musteus_fw-la est_fw-la propera_fw-la charos_fw-la ne_fw-la differ_v amicos_fw-la nam_fw-la mihi_fw-la cum_fw-la vetulo_fw-la sit_fw-la petasone_n nihil_fw-la and_o again_o et_fw-la pulpam_fw-la dubio_fw-la de_fw-la petasone_n voras_fw-la cretana_n mihi_fw-la fiet_fw-la vel_fw-la massa_fw-la licebit_fw-la de_fw-fr menapis_fw-la lauti_fw-la de_fw-fr petasone_n vorant_fw-la strabo_n in_o his_o time_n commend_v the_o 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especial_o wolf_n but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o long_a discourse_n of_o conradus_n gesner_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o wolf_n i_o will_v only_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n a_o epigram_n of_o ausonius_n wherein_o he_o pleasant_o relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o adulterate_a woman_n desire_v to_o make_v away_o her_o jealous_a husband_n and_o that_o with_o speed_n and_o vehemency_n give_v he_o a_o drink_n of_o wolf-bane_n and_o quicksilver_n mingle_v together_o either_o of_o both_o single_a be_v poison_n but_o compound_v be_v a_o purgation_n the_o epigram_n be_v this_o that_o follow_v toxica_fw-la zelotypo_fw-la dedit_fw-la uxor_fw-la moecha_fw-la marito_fw-la nec_fw-la satis_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la credidit_fw-la esse_fw-la datum_fw-la miscuit_fw-la argenti_fw-la letalia_fw-la pondera_fw-la vivi_fw-la cogeret_fw-la ut_fw-la celerem_fw-la vis_fw-la geminata_fw-la necem_fw-la dividat_fw-la haec_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la discreta_fw-la venenum_fw-la 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onion_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v hateful_a to_o a_o wolf_n and_o therefore_o the_o arabian_n say_v that_o by_o tread_v on_o it_o his_o leg_n fall_v into_o a_o cramp_n whereby_o his_o whole_a body_n many_o time_n endure_v insufferable_a torment_n for_o the_o cramp_n increase_v into_o convulsion_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v how_o unspeakable_a the_o lord_n be_v in_o all_o his_o work_n for_o whereas_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o fox_n and_o the_o turtle_n he_o have_v give_v secret_a instinct_n and_o knowledge_n both_o to_o this_o beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o virtuous_a operation_n of_o this_o herb_n against_o the_o raven_a wolf_n for_o in_o their_o absence_n from_o their_o nest_n they_o leave_v this_o onion_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o as_o a_o sure_a guard_n to_o keep_v their_o young_a one_o from_o the_o wolf_n there_o be_v certain_a eagle_n in_o tartary_n which_o be_v tame_v who_o do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n be_v set_v on_o by_o man_n adventure_v upon_o wolf'_v and_o so_o vex_v they_o with_o their_o talon_n that_o a_o man_n with_o no_o labour_n or_o difficulty_n may_v kill_v the_o beast_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o wolf'_v great_o fear_v they_o and_o avoid_v they_o and_o thereupon_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n lupus_fw-la fugit_fw-la aquilam_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v in_o general_a concern_v their_o take_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o history_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n procreation_n they_o engender_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o dog_n and_o sea-calve_n do_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o copulation_n they_o cleave_v together_o against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o engender_v immediate_o after_o christmas_n and_o this_o rage_n of_o their_o lust_n last_v but_o twelve_o day_n whereupon_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v a_o 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only_a in_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o christmas_n for_o those_o oak_n flower_n but_o once_o a_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n at_o which_o season_n the_o wolf'_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o go_v with_o young_a and_o the_o number_n of_o whelp_n they_o agree_v with_o dog_n that_o be_v they_o bear_v their_o young_a nine_o week_n and_o bring_v forth_o many_o blind_a whelp_n at_o a_o time_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o that_o have_v many_o claw_n on_o their_o foot_n their_o leg_n be_v without_o article_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o litter_a and_o there_o be_v a_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o a_o she_o wolf_n do_v never_o in_o all_o her_o life_n bring_v forth_o above_o nine_o at_o a_o time_n whereof_o the_o last_o which_o she_o bring_v forth_o in_o her_o old_a age_n be_v a_o dog_n through_o weakness_n and_o
earth_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n namely_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n it_o also_o take_v air_n and_o not_o the_o humour_n or_o moistness_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o want_v either_o humour_n of_o the_o water_n or_o respiration_n of_o the_o air_n and_o for_o the_o day_n time_n it_o abide_v on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o water_n because_o in_o the_o day_n the_o earth_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o night_n pliny_n the_o water_n warm_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o while_o it_o live_v on_o the_o land_n it_o be_v so_o delight_v with_o the_o sunshine_n and_o lie_v therein_o so_o immovable_a that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v stark_o dead_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v dull_a and_o blind_a in_o the_o water_n yet_o they_o appear_v bright_a to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n 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the_o pusillanimity_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o hunt_v great_a thing_n and_o be_v greedy_a raven_a industrious_a and_o bloody_a that_o she_o make_v much_o of_o and_o kill_v the_o other_o nourish_v and_o tender_v this_o above_o measure_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o love_v their_o child_n in_o judgement_n foreseeing_a their_o industrious_a inclination_n and_o not_o in_o affection_n without_o regard_n of_o worth_n virtue_n or_o merit_n it_o be_v say_v by_o philes_n that_o after_o the_o egg_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o crocodile_n many_o time_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a sting_a scorpion_n which_o come_v out_o thereof_o and_o wound_v the_o crocodile_n that_o lay_v it_o to_o conclude_v they_o never_o
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hive_n and_o there_o blow_v in_o upon_o the_o bee_n by_o which_o breath_n they_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hive_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o come_v out_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o at_o the_o waterside_n they_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o catch_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o drink_v in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o see_v little_a or_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o see_v perfect_o and_o therefore_o they_o come_v then_o abroad_o about_o their_o generation_n there_o be_v many_o worthy_a observation_n in_o nature_n sometime_o they_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o toad_n burn_v not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o toad_n have_v be_v regenerate_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o new-world_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v dariene_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v wonderful_a unwholesome_a because_o all_o the_o country_n stand_v upon_o rot_a 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time_n bring_v forth_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o toad_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v the_o toad_n his_o brother_n so_o likewise_o a_o woman_n of_o lombardy_n a_o lizard_n and_o therefove_v he_o call_v the_o lizard_n the_o lombard_n brother_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o woman_n of_o those_o country_n at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o child_n begin_v to_o quicken_v in_o their_o womb_n do_v drink_v the_o juice_n of_o parsley_n and_o leek_n to_o kill_v such_o conception_n if_o any_o be_v there_o be_v a_o woman_n new_o marry_v and_o when_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o she_o be_v with_o child_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o child_n she_o bring_v forth_o four_o little_a live_a creature_n like_o frog_n &_o yet_o she_o remain_v in_o good_a health_n but_o a_o little_a while_n after_o she_o feel_v some_o pain_n about_o the_o rim_n of_o her_o belly_n which_o afterward_o be_v ease_v by_o apply_v a_o few_o remedy_n also_o there_o be_v another_o woman_n which_o together_o with_o a_o man-child_n in_o her_o 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that_o in_o italy_n in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v a_o kiramide_n man_n that_o have_v a_o scorpion_n breed_v in_o his_o brain_n by_o continual_a smell_v to_o this_o herb_n basill_n and_o gesner_n by_o relation_n of_o a_o apothecary_n in_o france_n write_v likewise_o a_o story_n of_o a_o young_a maid_n who_o by_o smell_v to_o basill_n fall_v into_o a_o exceed_a headache_a whereof_o she_o die_v without_o cure_n and_o after_o her_o death_n be_v open_v there_o be_v find_v little_a scorpion_n in_o her_o brain_n aristotle_n remember_v a_o herb_n which_o he_o call_v sissimbria_n out_o of_o which_o putrefy_a scorpion_n be_v engender_v as_o he_o write_v and_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o crocodile_n that_o out_o of_o the_o crocodile_n egg_n do_v many_o time_n come_v scorpion_n which_o at_o their_o first_o egression_n do_v kill_v their_o aelianus_n dam_n that_o hatch_v they_o which_o cause_v archelaus_n which_o write_v epigram_n of_o wonder_n unto_o ptolemaeus_n to_o sing_v of_o scorpion_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o vos_fw-la dissolvit_fw-la morte_fw-la &_o redigit_fw-la crocâ—dilum_fw-la natura_fw-la extinctum_fw-la scorpii_n omnipotens_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o to_o you_o by_o scorpion_n death_n the_o omnipotent_a ruin_n the_o crocodil_n in_o nature_n life_n extinct_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o scorpion_n out_o of_o putrefaction_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o second_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n which_o be_v by_o propagation_n of_o seed_n for_o although_o ponzettus_n make_v some_o question_n about_o their_o copulation_n yet_o he_o himself_o incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n as_o near_a unto_o truth_n which_o attribute_v carnal_a copulation_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o fly_n which_o admit_v copulation_n although_o they_o engender_v not_o thereby_o wherefore_o we_o will_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o scorpion_n lay_v egg_n after_o copulation_n 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small_a serpent_n yea_o those_o serpent_n who_o very_a dung_n be_v tread_v upon_o by_o man_n bring_v exulceration_n and_o a_o trial_n that_o scorpion_n eat_v fly_n be_v make_v by_o wolphius_n at_o montpelier_n for_o have_v a_o young_a one_o in_o a_o box_n for_o one_o whole_a month_n together_o it_o live_v upon_o fly_n and_o grow_v by_o the_o devour_a of_o they_o big_a be_v put_v into_o the_o glass_n unto_o he_o they_o live_v among_o tile_n and_o brick_n very_o willing_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o abound_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o hill_n call_v testaceus_fw-la they_o be_v also_o in_o bononia_n find_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o old_a house_n betwixt_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o mortar_n they_o love_v also_o clean_a clothes_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o and_o yet_o they_o abhor_v all_o place_n whereon_o the_o sun_n shine_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v utter_o against_o their_o nature_n for_o the_o same_o scorpion_n which_o wolphius_n have_v at_o montpeller_n live_v in_o the_o glass_n until_o one_o day_n he_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o present_o after_o it_o die_v to_o conclude_v they_o love_v hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o gutter_n and_o sometime_o they_o creep_v into_o man_n bed_n where_o unaware_o they_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lybian_o who_o among_o other_o nation_n be_v most_o of_o all_o trouble_a with_o scorpion_n do_v use_n to_o set_v their_o bed_n far_o from_o any_o wall_n and_o very_o high_a also_o from_o the_o floor_n to_o keep_v the_o scorpion_n from_o ascend_v up_o into_o they_o and_o yet_o fear_v all_o devise_n shall_v be_v too_o little_a to_o secure_v they_o against_o this_o evil_a they_o also_o set_v the_o foot_n of_o their_o bed_n â—n_a vessel_n of_o water_n that_o so_o the_o scorpion_n may_v not_o attempt_v so_o much_o as_o to_o climb_v up_o unto_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o drown_v and_o also_o for_o their_o further_a safeguard_n they_o be_v sock_n and_o hose_n in_o their_o bed_n so_o thick_a as_o the_o scorpion_n can_v easy_o sting_v through_o they_o and_o if_o the_o bed_n be_v so_o place_v that_o they_o can_v get_v any_o hold_n thereof_o beneath_o than_o they_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o sieling_n or_o cover_v of_o the_o house_n and_o if_o there_o they_o find_v any_o hold_n for_o their_o pinch_a leg_n to_o apprehend_v and_o fasten_v upon_o then_o in_o their_o hatred_n to_o mankind_n they_o use_v this_o policy_n to_o come_v unto_o aelianus_n he_o first_o one_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v say_v take_v hold_v upon_o that_o place_n in_o the_o house_n or_o sieling_n over_o the_o bed_n wherein_o they_o find_v the_o man_n asleep_o and_o so_o hang_v thereby_o put_v out_o and_o stretch_v his_o sting_n to_o hurt_v he_o but_o find_v it_o too_o short_a and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v he_o he_o suffer_v another_o of_o his_o fellow_n to_o come_v and_o hang_v as_o fast_o by_o he_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o his_o hold_n and_o so_o that_o second_o give_v the_o wound_n and_o 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grant_v but_o a_o very_a short_a life_n insomuch_o that_o they_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o summer_n never_o live_v till_o winter_n and_o they_o that_o be_v breed_v in_o winter_n never_o see_v a_o summer_n yet_o notwithstanding_o god_n have_v create_v they_o for_o divers_a use_n whether_o we_o respect_v god_n himself_o use_n or_o other_o creature_n or_o ourselves_o for_o not_o only_a mynutii_n mynsii_n astabarani_n arrhotense_n guavicani_n be_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n drive_v our_o of_o their_o city_n into_o desert_n and_o solitude_n as_o pausanias_n leo_n afer_n aelian_a and_o the_o indian_a history_n relate_v but_o even_o the_o egyptian_a tyrant_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o the_o earth_n breed_v the_o most_o cruel_a as_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o all_o the_o heathenish_a jupiter_n or_o other_o god_n do_v testify_v be_v vanquish_v with_o a_o army_n of_o these_o the_o least_o of_o those_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o rid_v out_o of_o his_o throat_n but_o be_v with_o one_o of_o they_o miserable_o choke_v with_o what_o a_o fierceness_n do_v they_o charge_v the_o army_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n how_o do_v they_o make_v he_o turn_v his_o back_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a let_v apostate_n from_o the_o faith_n consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o matter_n well_o let_v they_o think_v more_o serious_o of_o the_o strength_n power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o creator_n when_o as_o they_o see_v such_o cruel_a sting_n and_o more_o sharp_a than_o any_o poniard_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o abject_a contemptible_a creature_n as_o this_o be_v neither_o do_v god_n make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o punish_v wicked_a and_o ungodly_a man_n but_o also_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n for_o about_o meroe_n and_o astaboras_n as_o strabo_n report_v so_o great_a be_v the_o plenty_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o lion_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v chase_v away_o by_o a_o great_a kind_n of_o gnat_n that_o troop_n up_o and_o down_o all_o that_o region_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o live_v in_o safety_n not_o in_o the_o most_o fence_a city_n from_o their_o invasion_n the_o same_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v in_o some_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n write_v where_o the_o lion_n be_v sting_v with_o the_o gnat_n and_o defraud_v of_o any_o remedy_n against_o they_o throw_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o river_n and_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o deep_a to_o the_o egyptian_n also_o although_o sometime_o they_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o now_o auxiliary_a to_o they_o as_o herodotus_n write_v in_o that_o they_o wound_v and_o sting_v to_o death_n the_o young_a axillae_fw-la before_o they_o get_v feather_n be_v noxious_a to_o they_o moreover_o be_v it_o not_o for_o they_o the_o whole_a species_n of_o bat_n water_n frog_n and_o bank_n swallow_n which_o prey_n upon_o the_o gnat_n and_o feed_v only_o upon_o they_o will_v perish_v but_o whereas_o gaza_n say_v that_o the_o bird_n call_v cnipologus_n a_o kind_n of_o wood-picker_n with_o a_o ash-coloured_a back_n do_v eat_v gnat_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o their_o nature_n for_o that_o kind_a of_o bird_n feed_v on_o a_o little_a worm_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o rot_a wood_n call_v cossus_n the_o which_o he_o pick_v out_o with_o his_o bill_n he_o be_v deceive_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o amphibology_n of_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v both_o those_o worm_n and_o gnat_n also_o for_o so_o be_v they_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o bird_n i_o shall_v affirm_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o it_o be_v the_o nycter_n which_o by_o hesychius_n and_o varinus_n be_v call_v konopothera_n the_o gnat_n call_v psenes_n do_v cause_n fig_n to_o ripen_v by_o take_v away_o their_o milky_a
grasshopper_n be_v of_o old_a time_n man_n bear_v of_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o muse_n turn_v into_o that_o musical_a sort_n of_o creature_n the_o grasshopper_n even_o at_o this_o day_n sustain_v their_o life_n with_o no_o other_o food_n than_o dew_n and_o feed_v themselves_o by_o continual_a â—inging_n they_o live_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o athenian_n be_v call_v tettigophori_n because_o they_o wear_v golden_a grasshopper_n for_o ornament_n in_o their_o hair_n and_o for_o a_o token_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o antiquity_n as_o thucydides_n 1_o syngraph_v and_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n de_fw-la priscis_fw-la atheniensibus_fw-la testify_v erytheus_n make_v a_o proof_n of_o this_o custom_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o say_v who_o first_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o they_o too_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o plato_n the_o native_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n bear_v of_o the_o earth_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o none_o but_o a_o athenian_a or_o one_o bear_v in_o the_o place_n may_v wear_v a_o grasshopper_n in_o his_o hair_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v aristoph_n as_o also_o his_o scholiast_n iâ—idore_n say_v that_o the_o cuckoo-spittle_n do_v generate_v grasshopper_n which_o be_v not_o true_a but_o that_o it_o produce_v small_a locust_n be_v manifest_a lucretius_n in_o his_o 4_o book_n say_v that_o the_o grasshopper_n in_o the_o summer_n do_v shift_v his_o skin_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n cum_fw-la veteres_fw-la ponunt_fw-la tunicas_fw-la aestate_fw-la cicada_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v by_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o naked_a grasshopper_n or_o without_o a_o skin_n who_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v believe_v unless_o i_o have_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o skin_n so_o cast_v off_o by_o i_o before_o copulation_n the_o male_n be_v of_o the_o more_o delicate_a taste_n afterward_o the_o female_n for_o that_o they_o have_v in_o they_o white_a egg_n very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n the_o parthian_n as_o pliny_n write_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n feed_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o for_o nutrition_n sake_n but_o to_o open_v their_o vein_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o their_o languish_a appetite_n as_o atheneus_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n and_o natalis_n come_v express_o affirm_v hence_o aristophanes_n in_o his_o anagyrus_n out_o of_o theocritus_n write_v that_o the_o god_n do_v feed_v upon_o grasshopper_n at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o appetite_n through_o choler_n or_o passion_n i_o have_v see_v say_v aelian_a l._n 12._o c._n 6._o those_o that_o sell_v they_o tie_v in_o bundle_n together_o for_o man_n to_o eat_v to_o wit_n the_o most_o voracious_a of_o all_o live_a creature_n do_v sell_v the_o most_o jejune_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v lack_v to_o their_o exquisite_a dainty_n dioscorides_n give_v roast_v grasshopper_n to_o eat_v and_o say_v they_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n some_o say_v galen_n use_v dry_v grasshopper_n for_o the_o colic_n they_o give_v according_a physic_n to_o the_o number_n 3_o 5_o or_o 7_o grain_n of_o pepper_n as_o well_o when_o it_o go_v off_o as_o when_o it_o come_v on_o trallianus_n bid_v to_o give_v they_o for_o the_o stone_n dry_v and_o beat_v the_o wing_n and_o foot_n first_o of_o all_o take_v away_o and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o bath_n with_o sweet_a wine_n and_o hippocrass_n aegineta_n use_v they_o dry_v for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_o he_o invent_v the_o composition_n call_v diatettigon_n such_o another_o like_a antidote_n do_v myrepsus_n prescribe_v but_o all_o head_n and_o foot_n as_o supervacaneous_a member_n be_v cast_v away_o luminaris_fw-la have_v transcribe_v a_o electuary_n out_o of_o nicolaus_n of_o this_o sort_n take_v grasshopper_n their_o head_n and_o leg_n cast_v away_o two_o ounce_n grommel_n seed_n saxifrage_n seed_n each_o 1_o ounce_n pepper_n galanga_n cinnamon_n of_o each_o 2_o dram_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n half_o a_o dram_n honey_n what_o be_v sufficient_a nicolaus_n use_v grasshopper_n burn_v and_o powder_v mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v they_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n in_o a_o quantity_n of_o wine_n aetius_n give_v three_o grasshopper_n beat_v in_o wine_n some_o in_o stead_n of_o cantharides_n use_v grasshopper_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n not_o without_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o they_o be_v take_v with_o less_o danger_n and_o do_v work_v soon_o as_o well_o in_o this_o disease_n as_o in_o the_o weakness_n of_o venery_n nonus_fw-la the_o physician_n prescribe_v a_o antidote_n of_o grasshopper_n and_o xenophyllum_n against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n aretaeus_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o bladder_n speak_v thus_o of_o grasshopper_n the_o best_a remedy_n for_o the_o bladder_n be_v a_o grasshopper_n give_v in_o its_o time_n to_o eat_v males_n before_o copulation_n but_o afterward_o female_n as_o we_o find_v in_o aristotle_n but_o out_o of_o their_o time_n dry_v and_o powder_v boil_v they_o with_o water_n and_o a_o little_a spike_n also_o let_v the_o patient_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o for_o a_o bath_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n some_o of_o our_o late_a practitioner_n put_v grasshopper_n in_o oil_n and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o mingle_v they_o with_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n and_o anoint_v the_o privity_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o testicle_n and_o part_n about_o with_o it_o for_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n arnoldus_fw-la breviar_n l._n 1._o c._n 20._o &_o 32._o commend_n the_o powder_n of_o grasshopper_n for_o the_o colic_n and_o iliack_a passion_n and_o also_o to_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n if_o half_a a_o grasshopper_n in_o powder_n be_v drink_v with_o goat_n blood_n or_o diuretic_n wine_n lauframus_n high_o esteem_v the_o ash_n of_o grasshopper_n to_o break_v the_o stone_n take_v with_o radish_n water_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o chich_v pease_n also_o they_o cause_v idle_a and_o lazy_a boy_n to_o hunt_v after_o they_o theocritus_n speak_v thus_o of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o idyllium_n he_o with_o thin_a ear_n of_o corn_n bind_v to_o a_o cane_n do_v make_v a_o whip_n for_o grasshopper_n to_o hunt_v and_o take_v neither_o be_v they_o only_o excellent_a meat_n and_o very_o useful_a in_o physic_n to_o man_n but_o they_o feed_v bird_n also_o and_o ensnare_v they_o for_o the_o youth_n of_o crete_n as_o bellonius_fw-la witness_v hide_v a_o hook_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n and_o when_o they_o have_v fasten_v it_o to_o a_o line_n they_o cast_v it_o up_o into_o the_o air_n which_o the_o merops_n see_v catch_v it_o and_o swallow_v which_o when_o the_o boy_n perceive_v they_o draw_v it_o to_o they_o and_o so_o do_v exercise_v their_o air-fowling_a not_o without_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n the_o grasshopper_n abound_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n do_v foretell_v a_o sickly_a year_n to_o come_v not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o putrefaction_n in_o themselves_o but_o only_o show_v plenty_n of_o putrid_a matter_n to_o be_v when_o there_o be_v such_o store_n of_o they_o appear_v oftentimes_o their_o come_n and_o sing_v do_v pottend_v the_o happy_a state_n of_o thing_n so_o theocritus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d niphus_n say_v that_o what_o year_n but_o few_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v they_o presage_v dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o whereas_o jo._n langius_n a_o philosopher_n of_o great_a read_n and_o learn_v and_o a_o famous_a physician_n say_v lib._n 2._o epist_n that_o grasshopper_n do_v eat_v the_o corn_n in_o germany_n as_o the_o locust_n do_v stumsius_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o helvetia_n lycosthenes_n lib._n prodig_v and_o the_o greek_a epigram_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o eat_v the_o fruit_n and_o crop_v the_o herb_n true_o unless_o they_o mean_v a_o locust_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n they_o declare_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o save_v the_o credit_n of_o so_o famous_a man_n i_o will_v not_o believe_v for_o they_o have_v neither_o tooth_n nor_o excrement_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o only_o feed_v and_o swell_v with_o the_o dew_n beside_o although_o i_o have_v go_v over_o all_o helvetia_n germany_n and_o england_n and_o have_v search_v for_o a_o grasshopper_n as_o for_o a_o needle_n yet_o can_v i_o fond_a none_o and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o both_o they_o themselves_o as_o also_o guill_n de_fw-fr conchy_n and_o albert._n vincentius_n to_o have_v mistake_v the_o locust_n or_o bruchus_fw-la for_o the_o grasshopper_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o common_a error_n who_o take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o they_o that_o desire_v more_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o use_n may_v consult_v the_o author_n
read_v in_o laertius_n l._n 〈◊〉_d solinus_n call_v it_o carystia_n l._n the_o mund_o mirab._n jul._n scaliger_n ignigena_n gaza_n fur_fw-ge 〈…〉_z and_o bestiâ—la_fw-la fornacum_fw-la out_o of_o aristotle_n which_o he_o make_v big_a than_o the_o great_a fly_n and_o wing_a pliny_n affirm_v the_o same_o l._n 11._o c._n 36._o antigonus_n l._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v from_o aristotle_n that_o these_o fire-flies_a be_v big_a than_o mouse_n not_o fly_v only_o where_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o foul_o mistake_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mouse_n for_o fly_n which_o xylander_n his_o translator_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o in_o shape_n it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o very_a big_a gnat_n of_o a_o bright_a fire-red_n colour_n glitter_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o fiery_a ray_n it_o leap_v go_v fly_n and_o life_n in_o the_o flame_n as_o aristotle_n report_v l._n 5._o hist_o c._n 19_o for_o i_o can_v scarce_o give_v credit_n to_o aelian_a l._n 2._o hist_o c._n 2._o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o fire-f_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v go_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v breed_v and_o fly_v into_o the_o air_n for_o food_n die_v present_o for_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o thing_n breed_v in_o the_o fire_n go_v out_o of_o its_o element_n to_o seek_v for_o food_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o nature_n that_o most_o love_a parent_n of_o all_o thing_n shall_v prescribe_v any_o creature_n such_o a_o way_n of_o get_v its_o food_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v present_o lose_v its_o life_n neither_o be_v it_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o so_o hard_o to_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o sudden_a die_v in_o the_o air_n which_o aelian_a leave_v to_o be_v search_v out_o by_o other_o for_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n how_o shall_v they_o live_v in_o a_o temperate_a place_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o daily_a experience_n that_o some_o fish_n die_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v take_v up_o oâ—t_o of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o air_n much_o less_o can_v those_o creature_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o fire_n endure_v the_o air_n since_o it_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o air_n and_o indeed_o more_o than_o the_o a_o 〈…〉_z from_o the_o water_n these_o fly_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o brass_n furnace_n of_o the_o isle_n cyprus_n where_o the_o chalcitis_n or_o brassstone_n be_v burn_v for_o many_o day_n together_o perhaps_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n which_o go_v up_o with_o the_o flame_n while_o the_o stone_n be_v continual_o burn_v be_v the_o matter_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o generation_n strabo_n speak_v in_o his_o 12_o book_n of_o worm_n breed_v in_o the_o snow_n add_v this_o which_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o conjecture_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o creature_n be_v like_o that_o of_o gnat_n of_o the_o flame_n from_o metal_n and_o plate_n of_o brass_n where_o any_o man_n may_v see_v the_o error_n of_o the_o interpreter_n for_o he_o render_v it_o thus_o horum_fw-la animalium_fw-la generationem_fw-la talem_fw-la putant_fw-la ut_fw-la culicum_fw-la ex_fw-la flammâ_fw-la &_o bracteâ_fw-la metallorum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o flame_n as_o scaliger_n say_v not_o in_o massa_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o interpret_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v condense_v together_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n forbid_v but_o that_o the_o most_o dry_a animal_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o most_o dry_a element_n for_o there_o be_v miâ—tion_n there_o also_o as_o the_o moiste_v be_v in_o the_o moiste_v for_o we_o have_v no_o pure_a fire_n with_o we_o but_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o live_a creature_n may_v be_v generate_v of_o matter_n ready_a for_o they_o or_o what_o natural_a reason_n contradict_v it_o they_o answer_v that_o fire_n destroy_v all_o thing_n corrupt_v all_o thing_n but_o they_o which_o have_v have_v but_o any_o taste_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o philosophy_n do_v evince_n that_o to_o be_v false_a by_o clear_a demonstration_n and_o experience_n for_o so_o far_o be_v our_o fire_n from_o destroy_v or_o corrupt_v all_o thing_n that_o it_o even_o perfect_v some_o it_o do_v not_o corrupt_v nor_o consume_v gold_n nor_o some_o sort_n of_o metal_n not_o ash_n not_o the_o stone_n amiantus_n which_o be_v very_o like_a sicil_n alum_n nor_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v to_o reckon_v up_o for_o those_o froward_a man_n sake_n what_o then_o shall_v hinder_v fire_n from_o have_v the_o power_n of_o generate_a so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a matter_n its_o very_a dryness_n can_v hinder_v the_o generation_n from_o come_v to_o effect_v because_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o form_n but_o fire_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n instrument_n for_o some_o operation_n beside_o our_o fire_n have_v always_o some_o moisture_n join_v with_o it_o for_o it_o will_v not_o take_v flame_n nor_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v not_o cherish_v with_o a_o fat_a moisture_n for_o certain_o those_o thing_n be_v neither_o without_o earth_n nor_o water_n which_o be_v generate_v in_o our_o terrestrial_a fire_n g._n agricola_n but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o because_o fire_n putrefy_v not_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v doubt_v but_o that_o generation_n may_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o fire_n as_o by_o the_o form_n in_o its_o proper_a matteâ—_n for_o unless_o there_o be_v moisture_n in_o metal_n they_o will_v not_o melt_v what_o therefore_o shall_v hinder_v nature_n but_o that_o it_o may_v give_v this_o a_o form_n aristotle_n make_v the_o question_n whether_o in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v generate_v any_o live_a creature_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o doubt_n and_o put_v off_o the_o question_n until_o another_o time_n but_o when_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o fire-f_o be_v generate_v in_o this_o fire_n of_o we_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o shall_v doubt_v of_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o eminent_a writer_n of_o our_o time_n who_o seem_v nevertheless_o to_o excel_v rather_o in_o wit_n read_v and_o language_n than_o in_o the_o solid_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n natural_a who_o condemn_v and_o reject_v not_o only_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o little_a creature_n in_o the_o fire_n but_o this_o whole_a history_n as_o frivolous_a false_a and_o unworthy_a of_o a_o philosopher_n my_o reader_n expect_v now_o that_o i_o answer_v these_o man_n argument_n they_o object_n that_o aristotle_n do_v in_o plain_a term_n affirm_v that_o the_o fire_n produce_v no_o live_a creature_n the_o philosopher_n do_v there_o compare_v the_o heat_n of_o seed_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fiery_a heat_n in_o seed_n for_o say_v he_o if_o there_o be_v it_o will_v produce_v nothing_o but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o a_o live_a creature_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o fire_n without_o seed_n but_o of_o some_o other_o fit_a and_o convenient_a matter_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o beside_o the_o philosopher_n seem_v here_o as_o likewise_o elsewhere_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o fire_n only_o which_o be_v under_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o that_o produce_v no_o live_a creature_n not_o of_o we_o where_o there_o be_v both_o mixtion_n and_o no_o pure_a fire_n but_o they_o yet_o urge_v our_o fire_n be_v substantia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o substance_n of_o most_o subtle_a part_n and_o seize_v upon_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o its_o way_n devour_v they_o and_o turn_v they_o into_o its_o own_o substance_n this_o be_v answer_v before_o when_o we_o instance_a in_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v rather_o perfect_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o which_o fire_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n able_a to_o consume_v or_o turn_v into_o its_o substance_n ic._n langius_n a_o man_n of_o much_o read_n and_o a_o most_o learned_a philosopher_n and_o from_o he_o cardane_n grant_v that_o some_o animal_n may_v live_v in_o the_o fire_n but_o not_o that_o they_o can_v be_v breed_v there_o for_o in_o this_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o philosopher_n but_o who_o see_v not_o how_o absurd_a this_o yield_v be_v for_o i_o can_v see_v how_o thing_n generate_v in_o a_o temperate_a place_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o that_o extreme_a for_o that_o which_o they_o say_v of_o the_o salamander_n be_v as_o good_a as_o nothing_o the_o salamander_n as_o diosc_n have_v observe_v do_v not_o live_v long_o in_o the_o fire_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o moisture_n which_o run_v down_o on_o every_o side_n from_o its_o yellow_a spot_n as_o i_o conceive_v while_o it_o stay_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v consume_v which_o be_v quick_o do_v it_o be_v present_o bring_v to_o ash_n
sclerocephalus_n be_v like_a to_o this_o in_o form_n and_o force_n and_o effect_n the_o same_o thing_n as_o also_o the_o scolecium_n we_o say_v that_o the_o downy_a phalangium_n drive_v away_o barrenness_n if_o it_o be_v carry_v about_o one_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v violent_o venomous_a i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o have_v determine_v it_o the_o spot_a or_o phalangium_n of_o apulia_n do_v produce_v divers_a and_o contrary_a symptom_n according_a to_o the_o complexion_n of_o he_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o his_o present_a disposition_n for_o some_o laugh_n some_o cry_n some_z speak_z faulter_o other_o be_v whole_o silent_a this_o man_n sleep_v the_o other_o run_v up_o and_o down_o always_o wake_v this_o man_n rejoice_v be_v merry_a and_o move_v up_o and_o down_o that_o be_v sad_a slothful_a dull_a some_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v king_n and_o command_v all_o some_o be_v sad_a and_o think_v they_o be_v in_o captivity_n and_o fetter_v last_o as_o man_n drink_v be_v not_o of_o one_o quality_n so_o be_v these_o that_o be_v mad_a some_o be_v fearful_a silent_a tremble_a some_o be_v bold_a clamorous_a constant_a this_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o to_o delight_v in_o musical_a instrument_n and_o to_o apply_v their_o mind_n and_o body_n to_o dance_v and_o leap_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o they_o last_o when_o by_o continuance_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o vehemency_n of_o it_o they_o seem_v next_o unto_o death_n yet_o when_o they_o hear_v music_n they_o recollect_v their_o spirit_n and_o they_o dance_v with_o great_a cheerfulness_n every_o day_n these_o dance_n be_v continue_v night_n and_o day_n at_o length_n the_o spirit_n be_v agitate_a and_o the_o venom_n drive_v forth_o by_o insensible_a transpiration_n they_o grow_v well_o but_o if_o the_o musician_n upon_o any_o cause_n do_v but_o leave_v off_o play_v before_o the_o fuel_n of_o this_o mischief_n be_v spend_v the_o sick_a fall_n into_o the_o same_o disease_n that_o they_o be_v first_o oppress_v with_o we_o must_v admire_v this_o most_o above_o other_o thing_n that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v sting_v with_o the_o the_o tarantula_n dance_v so_o well_o as_o if_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o dance_v and_o sing_v as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o be_v musical_o breed_v in_o italy_n it_o be_v first_o invent_v and_o custom_n have_v take_v it_o up_o to_o call_v such_o as_o be_v bite_v tarantati_fw-la or_o tarantulati_fw-la cardanus_n against_o faith_n and_o experience_n deny_v that_o music_n can_v restore_v any_o that_o be_v bite_v yet_o we_o hear_v the_o same_o thing_n fall_v out_o at_o basil_n from_o felix_n platerus_n theodore_n zuingerus_n our_o most_o famous_a and_o dear_a master_n and_o we_o read_v the_o same_o in_o matthiolus_n bellunensis_n ponzettus_n and_o paracelsus_n and_o if_o the_o sweet_a music_n of_o pipe_n can_v help_v mad_a horse_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n as_o asclepiades_n write_v why_o may_v it_o not_o help_v those_o be_v sting_v with_o a_o tarantula_n some_o there_o be_v that_o assign_n to_o this_o disease_n some_o i_o know_v not_o what_o small_a deity_n as_o superintendent_n over_o it_o they_o call_v he_o st._n vitus_n that_o have_v former_o great_a skill_n in_o sing_v he_o be_v call_v upon_o and_o pacify_v with_o music_n as_o he_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o music_n cure_v they_o so_o that_o man_n superstitious_o impute_v that_o to_o he_o which_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o music_n and_o dance_n bellonius_fw-la report_n that_o the_o cretian_a phalangium_n induce_v the_o like_a mischief_n and_o the_o pain_n and_o wound_n of_o it_o be_v also_o cure_v by_o music_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n the_o ancient_n describe_v not_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o phalangia_fw-la because_o they_o know_v they_o not_o nor_o do_v the_o show_n the_o way_n how_o to_o cure_v their_o stinging_n dioscorides_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o common_a bite_n of_o the_o phalangia_fw-la the_o symptom_n that_o follow_v their_o bite_n be_v common_o these_o the_o place_n sting_v look_v red_a but_o neither_o swell_v nor_o wax_v hot_a but_o it_o be_v something_o moist_a when_o it_o grow_v cold_a the_o whole_a body_n quake_v the_o ham_n and_o groin_n be_v stretch_v out_o there_o be_v a_o collection_n make_v in_o the_o loin_n they_o be_v often_o urge_v to_o make_v water_n and_o they_o sweat_v with_o very_o great_a pain_n and_o labour_n to_o go_v to_o the_o stool_n and_o cold_a sweat_n run_v down_o every_o where_o and_o tear_n trickle_v down_o from_o their_o darken_a eye_n aetius_n add_v further_a they_o be_v keep_v wake_v they_o have_v frequent_a erection_n of_o the_o yard_n their_o head_n prick_v sometime_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o leg_n grow_v hollow_a their_o belly_n be_v unequal_o stretch_v out_o with_o wind_n and_o their_o whole_a body_n swell_v chief_o their_o face_n their_o gum_n their_o tongue_n and_o tonsil_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o word_n foolish_o and_o gape_v sometime_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o difficulty_n to_o make_v water_n they_o be_v pain_v in_o their_o secret_n they_o make_v urine_n like_o water_n and_o full_a of_o cobweb_n the_o part_n affect_v be_v prick_v and_o swell_v which_o dioscorides_n deny_v before_o and_o it_o be_v moderate_o red_a so_o say_v aetius_n from_o who_o paulus_n actuarius_n ardoynus_n differ_v but_o little_a gal._n 3._o de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr affec_fw-la c._n 7._o have_v it_o thus_o the_o bite_n say_v he_o of_o the_o phalangia_fw-la be_v scarce_o to_o be_v see_v it_o first_o affect_v only_o the_o skin_n and_o from_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o fibre_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o skin_n come_v from_o the_o membrane_n word_n and_o they_o from_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o brain_n this_o be_v clear_a because_o by_o present_o bind_v of_o it_o on_o the_o far_a part_n they_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o venom_n that_o be_v near_o to_o they_o in_o zacinthus_n they_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o the_o phalangia_fw-la be_v otherwise_o affect_v and_o more_o grievous_o in_o other_o part_n their_o body_n be_v astonish_v weaken_a tremble_v and_o be_v very_o cold_a vomit_v and_o convulsion_n follow_v and_o inflation_n of_o the_o yard_n their_o ear_n be_v afflict_v with_o most_o cruel_a pain_n and_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n they_o use_v bathe_v for_o a_o remedy_n if_o the_o party_n recover_v go_v willing_o into_o bath_n afterward_o or_o be_v by_o chance_n or_o by_o craft_n bring_v into_o they_o by_o the_o hot_a water_n the_o contagion_n pass_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o he_o perceive_v the_o same_o mischief_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n dioscorides_n write_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v trifoly_n that_o smell_n like_o asphaltum_fw-la the_o decoction_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n ease_v all_o the_o pain_n by_o fomentation_n where_o serpent_n have_v sting_v man_n what_o man_n soever_o that_o have_v ulcer_n and_o wash_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o bath_n be_v so_o affect_v as_o he_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o serpent_n galen_n say_v he_o think_v it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o miracle_n lib._n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonom_fw-la if_o galen_n do_v write_v that_o book_n but_o aelian_a speak_v more_o miraculous_o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o may_v happen_v to_o those_o that_o be_v sound_a make_v no_o mention_n of_o ulcer_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o symptom_n now_o for_o the_o cure_n the_o cure_n be_v particular_a or_o general_a physician_n speak_v of_o but_o a_o few_o particular_a cure_n because_o the_o cure_n general_n be_v common_o effectual_a but_o pliny_n set_v down_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o phalangium_n call_v formicarium_n that_o have_v a_o red_a head_n to_o show_v another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n to_o he_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o they_o be_v keep_v dead_a for_o this_o purpose_n also_o a_o young_a weasil_n be_v very_o good_a who_o belly_n be_v stuff_v with_o coriander_n keep_v long_o and_o drink_v in_o wine_n a_o wasp_n that_o be_v call_v ichneumon_a bruise_a and_o apply_v drive_v back_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o phalangium_n vesparium_n say_v bellonius_fw-la not_o otherwise_o than_o as_o one_o live_v kill_v another_o that_o be_v alive_a for_o ichneumon_n say_v aristotle_n be_v a_o small_a creature_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o phalangia_fw-la it_o often_o go_v into_o their_o hole_n and_o go_v forth_o again_o lose_v its_o labour_n for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a labour_n for_o so_o small_a a_o creature_n to_o draw_v forth_o its_o enemy_n great_a than_o itself_o by_o force_n but_o if_o he_o light_v upon_o his_o enemy_n prey_v abroad_o he_o drag_v the_o phalangium_n as_o easy_o with_o he_o as_o a_o pismire_n do_v a_o corn_n and_o the_o more_o stiff_o he_o draw_v himself_o back_o the_o wasp_n draw_v he_o on_o the_o more_o fierce_o and_o spare_v
i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v these_o history_n out_o of_o pennius_fw-la a_o woman_n thirty_o six_o year_n old_a have_v great_a pain_n of_o a_o apostume_n in_o her_o reins_o and_o she_o consume_v at_o length_n she_o cast_v forth_o little_a worm_n a_o finger_n breadth_n long_o which_o i_o first_o see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o her_o urine_n anno_fw-la 1582._o randulph_n a_o london_n physician_n very_o learned_a and_o pious_a when_o he_o look_v on_o at_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n he_o sound_v in_o one_o of_o the_o kidney_n that_o be_v corrupt_v it_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o putrefy_a a_o worm_n of_o a_o full_a length_n timothy_n bright_a a_o very_a skilful_a crane_n physician_n and_o to_o who_o we_o be_v much_o indebt_v for_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n see_v a_o scholar_n at_o cambridge_n when_o he_o live_v there_o that_o piss_v out_o a_o worm_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a but_o 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