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cause_n day_n young_a youth_n 101 3 8.1088 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n he_o write_v also_o further_o that_o if_o a_o man_n catch_v a_o spider_n as_o she_o be_v glide_v and_o descend_v downward_o by_o her_o thread_n and_o so_o be_v crush_v in_o the_o hand_n &_o then_o apply_v to_o the_o navel_n that_o the_o belly_n will_v be_v provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n but_o be_v take_v as_o she_o be_v ascend_v and_o apply_v after_o the_o same_o former_a manner_n that_o any_o looseness_n or_o flux_n be_v stay_v and_o restrain_v thereby_o the_o same_o pliny_n also_o write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o spider_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o felon_n provide_v that_o the_o sick_a patient_n may_v not_o know_v so_o much_o that_o within_o the_o space_n only_o of_o three_o day_n that_o terrible_a and_o painful_a grief_n will_v be_v clean_o take_v away_o and_o beside_o he_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o spider_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n rub_v and_o bruise_v that_o it_o will_v thorough_o 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they_o will_v degenerate_v or_o no_o and_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v report_v of_o the_o asp_n cancer_n &_o torteyse_n of_o egypt_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o conceit_n of_o pietas_n crocodili_n the_o piety_n of_o the_o crocodile_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o fearful_a serpent_n abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o noise_n especial_o from_o the_o strain_a voice_n of_o a_o man_n and_o where_o he_o find_v himself_o valiant_o assault_v there_o also_o he_o be_v discourage_v and_o therefore_o marcellinus_n say_v of_o he_o audax_fw-la monstrum_fw-la fugacibus_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la audacem_fw-la senserit_fw-la timidissimum_fw-la a_o audacious_a monster_n to_o they_o that_o run_v away_o but_o most_o fearful_a where_o he_o find_v resistance_n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o crocodile_n run_v away_o from_o a_o man_n if_o he_o wink_v with_o his_o left_a eye_n and_o look_v steadfast_o upon_o he_o with_o his_o right_a eye_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n but_o only_o to_o the_o rareness_n of_o sight_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a to_o the_o serpent_n from_o one_o eye_n the_o great_a terror_n unto_o crocodile_n as_o both_o mar_n seneca_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n tentyrus_fw-la within_o nilus_n for_o those_o people_n make_v they_o run_v away_o with_o their_o voice_n and_o many_o time_n pursue_v and_o take_v they_o in_o snare_n of_o these_o people_n speak_v solinus_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n in_o the_o isle_n tentyrus_fw-la within_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v of_o a_o most_o adverse_a nature_n to_o the_o crocodile_n dwell_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o although_o their_o person_n
find_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o old_a house_n betwixt_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o mortar_n they_o love_v also_o clean_a clothes_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o and_o yet_o they_o abhor_v all_o place_n whereon_o the_o sun_n shine_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v utter_o against_o their_o nature_n for_o the_o same_o scorpion_n which_o wolphius_n have_v at_o montpelier_n live_v in_o the_o glass_n until_o one_o day_n he_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o present_o after_o it_o die_v to_o conclude_v they_o love_v hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o gutter_n and_o sometime_o they_o creep_v into_o man_n bed_n where_o unaware_o they_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lybian_o who_o among_o other_o nation_n be_v most_o of_o all_o trouble_a with_o scorpion_n do_v use_n to_o set_v their_o bed_n far_o from_o any_o wall_n and_o very_o high_a also_o from_o the_o floor_n to_o keep_v the_o scorpion_n from_o ascend_v up_o unto_o they_o and_o yet_o fear_v all_o device_n shall_v be_v too_o little_a to_o secure_v they_o against_o this_o evil_a they_o also_o set_v the_o foot_n of_o their_o bed_n in_o vessel_n of_o water_n that_o so_o the_o scorpion_n may_v not_o attempt_v so_o much_o as_o to_o climb_v up_o unto_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o drown_v and_o also_o for_o their_o further_a safeguard_n they_o be_v sock_n and_o hose_n in_o their_o bed_n so_o thick_a as_o the_o scorpion_n can_v easy_o sting_v through_o they_o and_o if_o the_o bed_n be_v so_o place_v that_o they_o can_v get_v any_o hold_n thereof_o beneath_o than_o they_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o sieling_n or_o cover_v of_o the_o house_n &_o if_o there_o they_o find_v any_o hold_n for_o their_o pinch_a leg_n to_o apprehend_v and_o fasten_v upon_o then_o in_o their_o hatred_n to_o mankind_n they_o use_v this_o policy_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o first_o one_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v say_v take_v hold_v upon_o that_o place_n in_o the_o house_n or_o sieling_n over_o the_o bed_n wherein_o they_o find_v the_o man_n asleep_a and_o so_o hang_v aelianus_n thereby_o put_v out_o and_o stretch_v his_o sting_n to_o hurt_v he_o but_o find_v it_o too_o short_a and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v he_o he_o suffer_v another_o of_o his_o fellow_n to_o come_v and_o hang_v as_o fast_o by_o he_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o his_o hold_n and_o so_o that_o second_o give_v the_o wound_n and_o if_o that_o second_o be_v not_o able_a likewise_o because_o of_o the_o distance_n to_o come_v at_o the_o man_n than_o they_o both_o admit_v a_o three_o to_o hang_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o a_o four_o upon_o the_o three_o and_o a_o five_o upon_o the_o four_o until_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o like_o a_o chain_n to_o descend_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bed_n wherein_o the_o man_n sleep_v and_o the_o last_o strike_v he_o after_o which_o stroke_n he_o first_o of_o all_o run_v away_o by_o the_o back_n of_o his_o fellow_n and_o every_o one_o again_o in_o order_n till_o all_o of_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o by_o this_o may_v be_v collect_v the_o crafty_a disposition_n of_o this_o scorpion_n and_o the_o great_a subtlety_n and_o malice_n that_o it_o be_v endue_v withal_o in_o nature_n and_o see_v they_o can_v thus_o accord_v together_o in_o harm_v a_o man_n it_o argue_v their_o great_a mutual_a love_n and_o concord_n one_o with_o another_o wherefore_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_v at_o they_o who_o have_v write_v that_o the_o old_a one_o destroy_v the_o young_a all_o but_o one_o which_o they_o set_v upon_o their_o own_o buttock_n that_o so_o the_o damn_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o sting_n and_o byting_n of_o her_o son_n for_o see_v they_o can_v thus_o hang_v upon_o one_o another_o without_o harm_n favour_v their_o own_o kind_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n but_o that_o nature_n have_v graft_v much_o more_o love_n betwixt_o the_o old_a and_o the_o young_a one_o so_o as_o neither_o the_o old_a do_v first_o destroy_v the_o young_a nor_o afterward_o that_o young_a one_o preserve_v in_o revenge_n of_o his_o fellow_n quarrel_n kill_v his_o parent_n it_o be_v report_v by_o aristotle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n in_o caria_n wherein_o the_o scorpion_n do_v never_o sting_v any_o stranger_n that_o lodge_v there_o but_o only_o the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o that_o country_n and_o hereunto_a pliny_n and_o elianus_n seem_v to_o subscribe_v when_o they_o write_v that_o scorpiones_fw-la extraneos_fw-la leniter_fw-la mordere_fw-la that_o be_v scorpion_n bite_v stranger_n but_o gentle_o and_o hereby_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o they_o be_v also_o by_o nature_n very_o sagacious_a and_o can_v discern_v betwixt_o nature_n and_o nature_n yea_o the_o particular_a difference_n in_o one_o &_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o conclude_v scorpion_n have_v no_o power_n to_o hurt_v where_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n the_o natural_a amity_n and_o enmity_n they_o observe_v with_o other_o creature_n come_v now_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o i_o find_v that_o it_o want_v not_o adversary_n nor_o it_o again_o have_v no_o defect_n of_o poison_n or_o malice_n to_o make_v resistance_n and_o opposition_n and_o to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o such_o as_o it_o meet_v withal_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o subject_n of_o their_o hatred_n be_v virgin_n and_o woman_n who_o they_o do_v not_o only_o desire_v to_o harm_n but_o also_o when_o they_o have_v harm_v be_v never_o albertue_n perfect_o recover_v and_o this_o be_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o day_n but_o unto_o man_n they_o be_v most_o dangerous_a in_o the_o morning_n fast_v before_o they_o have_v vent_v their_o poison_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o tail_n be_v never_o unprovided_a of_o sting_n and_o sufficient_a store_n of_o venom_n to_o hurt_v upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o lion_n be_v by_o the_o scorpion_n put_v to_o flight_v wheresoever_o he_o see_v it_o for_o he_o fear_v it_o as_o the_o enemy_n of_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o write_v s._n ambrose_n exigno_fw-la scorpionis_fw-la aculeo_fw-la exagitatur_fw-la leo_fw-la the_o lion_n be_v much_o move_v at_o the_o small_a sting_n of_o a_o scorpion_n scorpion_n do_v also_o destroy_v other_o serpent_n and_o be_v likewise_o destroy_v by_o they_o there_o be_v one_o cellarius_n a_o physician_n in_o padua_n who_o put_v together_o into_o one_o vial_n a_o viper_n and_o a_o scorpion_n where_o they_o continual_o fight_v together_o until_o they_o have_v kill_v one_o another_o the_o swine_n of_o scythia_n which_o do_v safe_o eat_v all_o other_o kind_n of_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a beast_n without_o all_o harm_n aelianus_n yet_o be_v destroy_v by_o eat_v of_o scorpion_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o sibarite_n scopion_n that_o the_o dung_n thereof_o be_v tread_v upon_o breed_v ulcer_n and_o as_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o see_v the_o virulence_n and_o natural_a evil_n of_o scorpion_n against_o other_o live_a creature_n so_o now_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o scorpion_n for_o god_n in_o nature_n have_v likewise_o ordain_v some_o body_n whereby_o the_o scorpion_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v dryven_v away_o scar_v and_o destroy_v first_o of_o all_o therefore_o man_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o head_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n do_v by_o natural_a instinct_n kill_v and_o destroy_v scorpion_n and_o therefore_o galen_n write_v thus_o let_v we_o say_v he_o kill_v scorpion_n spider_n and_o viper_n not_o because_o they_o be_v evil_a in_o themselves_o but_o because_o it_o be_v ingraft_v in_o we_o by_o nature_n to_o love_v that_o which_o be_v good_a unto_o we_o but_o to_o hate_v and_o avert_v from_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a unto_o we_o non_fw-fr consider_v ant_n genitum_fw-la ne_fw-la it_o a_o sit_v a_o secus_fw-la not_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o breed_v or_o not_o as_o we_o have_v show_v their_o generation_n out_o of_o putrefaction_n to_o be_v by_o heat_n so_o also_o be_v their_o destruction_n by_o heat_n for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o can_v live_v in_o cold_a northern_a country_n but_o in_o the_o hot_a yet_o in_o the_o hot_a they_o choose_v shadow_n hole_n of_o the_o earth_n coverture_n of_o house_n and_o such_o like_a vile_a and_o obscure_a place_n to_o succour_v and_o secure_v themselves_o in_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o if_o scorpion_n do_v at_o any_o time_n behold_v a_o stellion_n they_o stand_v amaze_v and_o wonderful_o astonish_v the_o viper_n also_o have_v kill_v a_o scorpion_n become_v galen_n more_o venomous_a and_o the_o ibis_n of_o egypt_n destroy_v scorpion_n there_o be_v a_o little_a kind_n of_o emmet_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n geraret_n which_o be_v eater_n of_o scorpion_n the_o quicksighted_n hawkes_n also_o from_o who_o pierce_a eye_n
their_o meat_n instant_o leap_v out_o and_o so_o the_o man_n that_o delude_v they_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n or_o other_o instrument_n to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o take_v many_o and_o of_o they_o so_o take_v make_v oil_n of_o scorpion_n and_o constantius_n write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n hand_n be_v well_o anoint_v with_o juice_n of_o radish_n he_o may_v take_v they_o without_o danger_n in_o his_o bare_a hand_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o venom_n &_o poison_n of_o scorpion_n the_o instrument_n or_o sting_n whereof_o lie_v not_o only_o in_o the_o tail_n but_o also_o in_o the_o tooth_n for_o as_o ponzettus_n write_v laedit_fw-la scorpius_fw-la morsu_fw-la &_o ictu_fw-la the_o scorpion_n harm_v both_o with_o tooth_n &_o tail_n that_o be_v although_o the_o great_a harm_n do_v come_v by_o the_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n yet_o be_v there_o also_o some_o that_o come_v by_o their_o bite_v this_o poison_n of_o scorpion_n as_o pliny_n out_o of_o apollodorus_n write_v be_v white_a and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v very_o fervent_a and_o plentiful_a so_o as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v insatiable_o and_o unquenchable_o thirsty_a for_o not_o only_o the_o wild_a or_o wood_a scorpion_n but_o also_o all_o other_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n and_o the_o symptom_n of_o their_o byting_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v the_o effect_n of_o hot_a poison_n and_o therefore_o say_v rasis_fw-la all_o their_o remedy_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a quality_n yet_o galen_n think_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o poison_n be_v cold_a and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v also_o cold_a for_o which_o cause_n rondeletus_fw-la prescribe_v oil_n of_o scorpion_n to_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o also_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n be_v by_o strong_a garlic_n and_o the_o best_a wine_n which_o be_v hot_a thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o although_o scorpion_n be_v most_o hot_a yet_o be_v their_o poison_n of_o a_o cold_a nature_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o think_v be_v needful_a to_o express_v the_o symptom_n follow_v the_o strike_n or_o sting_v of_o these_o venomous_a scorpion_n and_o they_o be_v as_o aetius_n write_v the_o very_a same_o which_o follow_v the_o bite_a or_o poison_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o great_a phalanx_n spider_n call_v also_o teragnatum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v they_o be_v in_o such_o case_n as_o those_o person_n be_v which_o be_v smite_v with_o the_o falling-sickness_n he_o which_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n think_v that_o he_o be_v press_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o great_a and_o cold_a hail_n be_v so_o cold_a as_o if_o he_o be_v continual_o in_o a_o cold_a sweat_n and_o so_o in_o short_a space_n the_o poison_n disperse_v itself_o within_o the_o skin_n and_o run_v all_o over_o the_o body_n never_o cease_v until_o it_o come_v to_o possess_v some_o predominant_a or_o principal_a vital_a part_n and_o then_o follow_v death_n for_o as_o the_o skin_n be_v small_a and_o thin_a so_o the_o sting_n pierce_v to_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o so_o into_o the_o flesh_n where_o it_o wound_v and_o corrupt_v either_o some_o vein_n or_o artery_n or_o sinew_n and_o so_o the_o member_n harm_v swell_v immediate_o into_o a_o exceed_a great_a bulk_n and_o quantity_n and_o ache_n with_o insufferable_a torment_n but_o yet_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o the_o pain_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o scorpion_n that_o sting_v if_o a_o man_n be_v sting_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o body_n instant_o follow_v the_o extension_n of_o his_o virile_a member_n &_o the_o swell_a thereof_o but_o if_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n then_o be_v the_o person_n affect_v with_o cold_a and_o the_o place_n smite_v be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v burn_v his_o countenance_n or_o face_n discort_v glewish_a spot_n about_o the_o eye_n &_o the_o tear_n viscous_a and_o slimy_a hardness_n of_o the_o article_n fall_v aelianus_n down_o of_o the_o fundament_n and_o a_o continual_a desire_n to_o egestion_n foam_v at_o the_o mouth_n cough_v convulsion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o draw_v the_o face_n backward_o the_o hair_n stand_v upright_o paleness_n go_v over_o all_o the_o body_n and_o a_o continual_a prick_n like_o the_o prick_n of_o needle_n also_o gordomus_n write_v that_o if_o the_o prick_n fall_v upon_o a_o artery_n there_o follow_v swoon_v but_o if_o on_o a_o nerve_n there_o speedy_o follow_v putrefaction_n and_o rottenness_n and_o those_o scorpion_n which_o have_v wing_n make_v wound_n with_o a_o compass_n like_o a_o bow_n who_o succeed_a symptom_n be_v both_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o if_o they_o hurt_v about_o the_o canicule_a day_n their_o wound_n be_v very_o seldom_o recover_v the_o indian_a scorpion_n cause_n death_n three_o month_n after_o their_o wound_n but_o most_o wonderful_a be_v that_o which_o strabo_n relate_v of_o the_o albenian_a scorpion_n and_o spider_n whereof_o he_o say_v be_v two_o kind_n and_o one_o kind_n kill_v by_o laugh_v the_o other_o by_o weep_v and_o if_o any_o scorpion_n hurt_v a_o vain_a in_o the_o head_n it_o cause_v death_n by_o madness_n as_o write_v paracelsus_n when_o a_o ox_n or_o other_o beast_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o scorpion_n his_o knee_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o he_o halt_v refuse_v meat_n out_o of_o his_o nose_n flow_v a_o green_a humour_n and_o when_o he_o be_v lay_v he_o care_v not_o for_o rise_v again_o these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o symptom_n that_o follow_v the_o byting_n and_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o i_o will_v remit_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o excellent_a discourse_n write_v by_o wolphius_n wherein_o be_v large_o and_o learned_o express_v whatsoever_o art_n can_v collect_v out_o of_o nature_n and_o see_v we_o in_o our_o country_n be_v free_a from_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v their_o poison_n it_o shall_v not_o i_o trust_v offend_v my_o reader_n if_o i_o cut_v off_o the_o relation_n of_o scorpion_n cure_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v benefit_v either_o the_o english-reader_n or_o else_o much_o adorn_v this_o history_n and_o so_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o medicine_n draw_v out_o of_o scorpion_n the_o application_n or_o use_n of_o scorpion_n in_o medicine_n be_v either_o by_o powder_n or_o by_o oil_n or_o by_o apply_v they_o bruise_v to_o their_o own_o wound_n wherefore_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v particular_o and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o powder_n it_o be_v make_v by_o ustion_n or_o burn_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v ten_o scorpion_n and_o put_v they_o alive_a into_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n who_o mouth_n be_v to_o be_v dam_v up_o with_o loam_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n then_o must_v it_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o fire_n of_o vine-tree-shreddes_a and_o therein_o must_v the_o pot_n stand_v day_n and_o night_n until_o all_o within_o it_o be_v haly._n consume_v to_o powder_v and_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o their_o white_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v enough_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v brown_a or_o burn_v they_o must_v be_v continue_v long_o and_o the_o use_n of_o this_o powder_n be_v to_o expel_v the_o stone_n again_o they_o use_v to_o make_v this_o powder_n another_o way_n they_o take_v twenty_o scorpion_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o little_a earthen_a pot_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n which_o mouth_n must_v be_v stop_v and_o then_o the_o pot_n put_v into_o a_o furnace_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n which_o furnace_n must_v also_o be_v keep_v close_o within_o and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n then_o after_o six_o hour_n take_v off_o the_o pot_n and_o bruise_v the_o scorpion_n into_o powder_n and_o keep_v that_o powder_n for_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a there_o be_v other_o way_n also_o to_o prepare_v this_o powder_n but_o in_o all_o preparation_n the_o attendant_n and_o assistant_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n that_o come_v from_o it_o for_o that_o be_v very_o venomous_a and_o contagious_a but_o beside_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v herein_o as_o first_o that_o the_o scorpion_n be_v alive_a and_o that_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o oil_n then_o that_o they_o be_v put_v in_o whole_a with_o every_o member_n without_o mutilation_n and_o that_o the_o scorpion_n appoint_v for_o this_o confection_n be_v of_o the_o strong_a poison_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o collection_n to_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o leo_n and_o not_o in_o scorpius_n as_o some_o without_o reason_n have_v imagine_v the_o oil_n so_o make_v be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o kind_n one_o simple_a and_o the_o other_o compound_n the_o simple_a be_v make_v of_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scorpion_n as_o
she_o lest_o peradventure_o he_o may_v be_v infect_v by_o her_o poisonous_a breath_n or_o by_o the_o venom_n evaporate_v by_o she_o sweat_v albertus_n likewise_o have_v record_v in_o his_o write_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a noble_a young_a virgin_n dwell_v at_o colen_n in_o germany_n who_o from_o her_o tender_a year_n be_v feed_v only_o with_o spider_n and_o thus_o much_o we_o englishman_n have_v know_v that_o there_o be_v one_o henry_n lilgrave_n live_v not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n to_o the_o right_n noble_a ambrose_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o will_v search_v every_o corner_n for_o spider_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v bring_v he_o thirty_o or_o forty_o at_o one_o time_n he_o will_v have_v eat_v they_o all_o up_o very_o greedy_o such_o be_v his_o desirous_a longing_n after_o they_o of_o the_o stellion_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v that_o confound_v the_o green_a lizard_n or_o any_o other_o vulgar_a lizard_n for_o because_o the_o stellion_n have_v a_o rusty_a colour_n and_o yet_o as_o matthiolus_n write_v see_v aristotle_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o there_o be_v venomous_a stellion_n in_o italy_n he_o think_v that_o the_o little_a white_a beast_n with_o star_n on_o the_o back_n find_v about_o the_o city_n ofrome_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o ruin_n of_o old_a house_n and_o be_v there_o call_v tarentula_fw-la be_v the_o stellion_n of_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v and_o there_o it_o live_v upon_o spider_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v another_o and_o more_o noble_a kind_n of_o stellion_n ancient_o so_o call_v of_o the_o learned_a shall_v afterward_o appear_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n this_o beast_n or_o serpent_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n colotte_n ascalobotes_n &_o galeote_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o which_o aristophanes_n feign_v from_o the_o side_n of_o a_o house_n ease_v her_o belly_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o socrates_n as_o he_o gape_v when_o in_o a_o moonshine_n night_n he_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o greek_a name_n ascalabotes_n be_v take_v from_o ascalos_n a_o circle_n because_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o back_n full_a of_o such_o circle_n like_o star_n as_o write_v perottus_fw-la howbeit_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o feign_a etymology_n and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o that_o ascala_n signify_v impurity_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o this_o beast_n it_o be_v call_v ascalabetes_n or_o as_o suidas_n derive_v it_o of_o colobates_n because_o by_o the_o help_n and_o dexterity_n of_o the_o finger_n it_o clymb_v up_o the_o wall_n even_o as_o rat_n and_o mouse_n or_o as_o kiramide_n will_v have_v it_o from_o calos_n signify_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n because_o it_o clymb_v upon_o wood_n and_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v galeote_n because_o it_o clymb_v like_o a_o weasill_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v among_o the_o grecian_n liakoni_n although_o some_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v also_o know_v among_o they_o by_o the_o word_n thamiamithos_n and_o psammamythe_n among_o the_o vulgar_a haebrewes_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v letaah_o and_o sometime_o semmamit_n as_o munster_n write_v the_o arrabian_o call_v it_o sarnabraus_n and_o senabras_n a_o stellion_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o peradventure_o guarill_n guasemabras_fw-mi alurel_n and_o gnases_n and_o syluaticus_fw-la also_o use_v epithet_n for_o a_o stellion_n and_o the_o general_a arabian_a word_n for_o such_o creep_a bite_a thing_n be_v vasga_n which_o be_v also_o render_v a_o dragon_n of_o the_o house_n instead_o of_o colotes_n albertus_n have_v arcolus_n the_o german_n english_a and_o french_a have_v no_o word_n for_o this_o serpent_n except_o the_o latin_a word_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_v just_o constrain_v to_o call_v it_o a_o stellion_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n as_o i_o have_v show_v some_o difference_n about_o the_o name_n so_o it_o now_o ensue_v that_o i_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a about_o the_o nature_n and_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o i_o must_v put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o italian_a stellion_n or_o tarentula_n and_o the_o thracian_a or_o grecian_a for_o the_o stellion_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v proper_a to_o gracia_n for_o they_o say_v this_o stellion_n be_v full_a of_o lentile_a spot_n or_o speckle_n make_v a_o sharp_a or_o shrill_a shriek_a noise_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o the_o other_o in_o italy_n be_v not_o so_o also_o they_o say_v in_o sicilia_n that_o their_o stellion_n inflict_v a_o deadly_a bite_a but_o those_o in_o italy_n cause_v no_o great_a harm_n by_o their_o tooth_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n like_o a_o shell_n or_o thick_a bark_n and_o about_o their_o back_n there_o be_v many_o little_a shine_a spot_n like_o eye_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n stream_v like_o star_n or_o drop_n of_o bright_a &_o clear_a water_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o ovid._n aptumque_fw-la colori_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la varijs_fw-la stellatus_fw-la corpor_fw-la a_o guttis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o and_o like_o his_o spot_a hue_n so_o be_v his_o name_n the_o body_n star_v over_o like_o drop_n of_o rain_n it_o move_v but_o slow_o the_o back_n and_o tail_n be_v much_o broad_a than_o be_v the_o back_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o lizard_n but_o the_o italian_a tarentulaes_n be_v white_a and_o in_o quantity_n like_o the_o small_a lyzard_n and_o the_o other_o grecian_a lyzard_n call_v at_o this_o day_n among_o they_o haconi_n be_v of_o bright_a silver_n colour_n and_o be_v very_o harmful_a and_o angry_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o but_o so_o meek_a and_o gentle_a as_o a_o man_n may_v put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o without_o danger_n one_o reason_n of_o their_o white_a bright_a shine_a colour_n be_v because_o they_o want_v blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o syluaticus_fw-la to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v blood_n the_o tooth_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v very_o small_a and_o crooked_a and_o whensoever_o they_o bite_v they_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o wound_n and_o be_v not_o pull_v forth_o again_o except_o with_o violence_n the_o tail_n be_v not_o very_o long_o &_o yet_o when_o by_o any_o chance_n it_o be_v break_v bite_a or_o cut_v off_o than_o it_o grow_v again_o they_o live_v in_o house_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o door_n and_o window_n thereof_o make_v their_o lodging_n and_o sometime_o in_o dead-men_n grave_n and_o sepulcher_n but_o most_o common_o they_o climb_v and_o creep_v aloft_o so_o as_o they_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o into_o the_o meat_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dress_v and_o sometime_o into_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v into_o socrates_n mouth_n &_o when_o they_o descend_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o creep_v side-long_a they_o eat_v honey_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n creep_v into_o the_o hive_n of_o bee_n except_o they_o be_v very_o careful_o stop_v as_o virgil_n write_v nam_fw-la saepe_fw-la favos_fw-la ignotus_fw-la adedit_fw-la stellio_n many_o time_n the_o stellion_n at_o unaware_o meet_v with_o the_o honey_n comb_v they_o also_o of_o italy_n many_o time_n eat_v spider_n they_o all_o lie_v hide_v four_o month_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o time_n they_o eat_v nothing_o and_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o in_o the_o springtime_n and_o autumn_n they_o cast_v their_o skin_n which_o they_o greedy_o eat_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v strip_v it_o off_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o author_n write_v be_v a_o envious_a part_n in_o this_o serpent_n or_o creep_a creature_n because_o they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a remedy_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n wherefore_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o the_o benefit_n and_o good_a which_o may_v come_v there-by_a they_o speedy_o devour_v it_o and_o from_o this_o envious_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o stellion_n come_v the_o crime_n in_o vlpianus_n call_v crimen_fw-la stellionatus_fw-la that_o be_v when_o one_o man_n fraudulent_o prevent_v another_o of_o his_o money_n or_o ware_n or_o bargain_n even_o as_o the_o stellion_n do_v mankind_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o by_o and_o from_o his_o skin_n this_o crime_n be_v also_o call_v extortion_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o tribune_n do_v withdraw_v from_o the_o soldier_n their_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o corn_n it_o be_v say_v tribunos_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la stellatur_fw-la as_o militibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la abstulissent_fw-la capitali_fw-la poena_fw-la affecit_fw-la and_o therefore_o budaeus_fw-la relate_v a_o history_n of_o two_o tribune_n who_o for_o this_o stellature_n be_v worthy_o stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o