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cause_n day_n time_n year_n 3,093 5 4.9048 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62224 Observations upon the statute of 22 Car. II. cap. I. entituled, An act to prevent and suppress seditious conventicles by Sir Edmund Saunders, Kt. ... Saunders, Edmund, Sir, d. 1683. 1685 (1685) Wing S742; ESTC R9546 42,853 166

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money_n levy_v and_o the_o appeal_n must_v be_v to_o the_o session_n for_o such_o place_n and_o not_o to_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o the_o county_n at_o large_a and_o so_o be_v it_o rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o southmolton_n in_o devon_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o which_o place_n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n mic._n 35._o car._n 2._o grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la for_o the_o receive_v a_o appeal_n from_o a_o conviction_n of_o a_o conventicle_n hold_v in_o that_o town_n make_v by_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o corporation_n 2._o to_o who_o the_o justice_n or_o justice_n etc._n etc._n that_o first_o convict_v such_o offender_n shall_v return_v the_o money_n levy_v upon_o the_o appellant_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o word_n be_v only_o the_o money_n levy_v upon_o the_o appellant_n yet_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o appellant_n be_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o here_o be_v a_o necessary_a caution_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o justice_n convict_v that_o where_o any_o penalty_n of_o above_o 10_o s._n be_v levy_v upon_o or_o pay_v by_o one_o offender_n he_o do_v not_o proceed_v to_o make_v distribution_n of_o the_o penalty_n so_o levy_v or_o pay_v till_o one_o full_a week_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o levy_n or_o payment_n of_o it_o for_o the_o offender_n have_v that_o time_n to_o appeal_v in_o and_o if_o he_o do_v appeal_n within_o that_o time_n the_o justice_n be_v to_o return_v the_o whole_a money_n to_o the_o session_n and_o if_o the_o offender_n upon_o his_o appeal_n be_v acquit_v by_o the_o session_n he_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o money_n the_o justice_n upon_o his_o appeal_n be_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n and_o the_o evidence_n upon_o which_o the_o conviction_n pass_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o also_o the_o appeal_n make_v before_o he_o in_o writing_n that_o the_o session_n may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v to_o proceed_v as_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n shall_v appear_v before_o they_o 3._o whereupon_o such_o offender_n may_v plead_v and_o make_v defence_n and_o have_v his_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n thereupon_o etc._n etc._n the_o offender_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o conviction_n which_o in_o this_o case_n stand_v instead_o of_o a_o indictment_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v for_o the_o king_n the_o appellant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o conventicle_n where_o he_o be_v present_a but_o a_o lawful_a assembly_n or_o that_o he_o be_v elsewhere_o and_o not_o present_a at_o such_o conventicle_n as_o the_o conviction_n suppose_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n that_o be_v legal_a evidence_n for_o his_o acquittal_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prosecutor_n for_o the_o king_n may_v produce_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n any_o new_a matter_n for_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o appellant_n guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n contain_v in_o the_o conviction_n from_o which_o he_o have_v so_o appeal_v and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o though_o the_o statute_n have_v indulge_v the_o offender_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o fact_n and_o to_o have_v a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n yet_o if_o the_o appellant_n think_v fit_a he_o may_v by_o a_o demurrer_n insist_v upon_o matter_n in_o law_n at_o the_o session_n for_o that_o the_o conviction_n be_v insufficient_a in_o substance_n for_o want_n of_o form_n be_v no_o exception_n by_o the_o 13_o clause_n of_o this_o act_n as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o conventicle_n be_v hold_v or_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n that_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a assembly_n and_o not_o a_o conventicle_n or_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o appellant_n be_v present_a at_o any_o such_o conventicle_n in_o those_o or_o the_o like_a case_n if_o the_o appellant_n do_v demur_v to_o the_o conviction_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n for_o the_o king_n join_v in_o demurrer_n the_o court_n of_o session_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n either_o for_o or_o against_o the_o appellant_n as_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n do_v appear_v before_o they_o but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n beside_o not_o guilty_a the_o appellant_n may_v plead_v at_o the_o session_n and_o first_o i_o conceive_v he_o may_v plead_v the_o king_n pardon_v after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o before_o the_o conviction_n for_o after_o the_o conviction_n the_o pardon_n come_v too_o late_o save_o only_o for_o the_o king_n be_v three_o part_n and_o if_o such_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v show_v in_o court_n as_o it_o must_v be_v if_o it_o be_v plead_v the_o court_n if_o the_o pardon_n appear_v to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n ought_v to_o discharge_v the_o appellant_n of_o the_o conviction_n and_o the_o penalty_n impose_v by_o such_o conviction_n the_o appellant_n may_v likewise_o plead_v auterfoit_n convict_v viz._n that_o he_o be_v former_o convict_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o have_v pay_v the_o penalty_n or_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v levy_v upon_o his_o good_n and_o so_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v twice_o charge_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o discharge_v he_o but_o if_o the_o penalty_n upon_o the_o other_o conviction_n be_v not_o pay_v or_o levy_v than_o such_o plea_n of_o auterfoit_n convict_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o perhaps_o the_o former_a conviction_n may_v be_v pass_v by_o some_o contrivance_n of_o the_o offender_n or_o his_o agent_n that_o the_o penalty_n shall_v not_o be_v levy_v and_o so_o by_o a_o mean_a the_o offender_n may_v escape_v unpunished_a if_o the_o plea_n of_o auterfoit_n convict_v shall_v be_v allow_v without_o the_o penalty_n be_v levy_v or_o pay_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o can_v be_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o appellant_n for_o though_o he_o stand_v twice_o convict_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n yet_o the_o first_o payment_n of_o the_o penalty_n discharge_v he_o of_o both_o conviction_n for_o if_o the_o penalty_n shall_v be_v again_o levy_v upon_o he_o he_o have_v liberty_n in_o a_o week_n after_o to_o appeal_v and_o upon_o show_v his_o case_n by_o plea_n at_o the_o session_n ought_v to_o be_v relieve_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o money_n so_o levy_v the_o second_o time_n and_o in_o case_n such_o appellant_n shall_v not_o prosecute_v with_o effect_n etc._n etc._n if_o at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n the_o appellant_n shall_v not_o appear_v and_o plead_v matter_n of_o fact_n or_o demur_n in_o law_n to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o first_o conviction_n this_o will_v be_v a_o non-prosecution_n whereby_o treble_a cost_v be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o so_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n give_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n till_o the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v but_o if_o he_o appear_v and_o upon_o motion_n the_o court_n of_o session_n for_o some_o cause_n seem_v reasonable_a to_o they_o do_v grant_v far_a time_n to_o the_o appellant_n for_o draw_v of_o his_o plea_n or_o if_o after_o plea_n plead_v they_o grant_v he_o far_o time_n than_o ordinary_a for_o trial_n in_o such_o case_n this_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o appellant_n and_o therefore_o no_o cost_v to_o be_v award_v against_o he_o so_o if_o the_o court_n do_v take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n this_o be_v not_o a_o failer_z of_o prosecution_n of_o the_o appellant_n whereby_o to_o subject_v he_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o cost_v and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o non-prosecution_n there_o must_v be_v a_o record_n of_o it_o make_v by_o the_o session_n or_o if_o upon_o such_o trial_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v acquit_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o say_v if_o upon_o trial_n the_o first_o conviction_n shall_v be_v affirm_v or_o find_v true_a but_o if_o the_o appellant_n shall_v not_o be_v acquit_v suppose_v the_o appellant_n be_v convict_v of_o be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n and_o 5_o s._n penalty_n impose_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o teacher_n 10_o l._n more_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v levy_v he_o appeal_v and_o plead_v that_o the_o teacher_n be_v able_a to_o pay_v himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o appellant_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o 10_o l._n in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v such_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a and_o though_o it_o be_v find_v so_o by_o verdict_n at_o the_o session_n yet_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o acquit_v of_o the_o offence_n which_o 〈◊〉_d of_o be_v present_a at_o the_o conventicle_n nor_o be_v the_o teacher_n find_v innocent_a and_o therefore_o the_o appellant_n can_v be_v relieve_v but_o aught_o to_o pay_v treble_a
chattel_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o feme-covert_a provide_v also_o that_o no_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v attach_v or_o imprison_v by_o virtue_n or_o force_n of_o this_o act_n any_o thing_n matter_n or_o clause_n therein_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o invalidate_v or_o avoid_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n but_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o exercise_n and_o enjoy_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o full_o and_o as_o ample_o as_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v or_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n notwithstanding_o some_o observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o car._n secundi_fw-la cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v seditious_a conventicle_n sect_n 1._o for_o provide_v far_o and_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o which_o be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v this_o act_n be_v expire_v there_o be_v several_a other_o act_n yet_o in_o force_n for_o the_o prevent_n and_o suppress_v of_o seditious_a conventicle_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o act_n to_o retain_v the_o queen_n majesty_n subject_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n which_o act_n be_v but_o temporary_a at_o first_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 25._o be_v continue_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n continue_v by_o several_a prorogation_n in_o 3_o 4_o and_z 7_o jacobi_n so_o that_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o the_o continuance_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n be_v hold_v in_o 18_o jac._n where_o only_o two_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n past_a and_o nothing_o more_o be_v do_v in_o that_o parliament_n whereupon_o in_o 20_o jac._n it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o act_n of_o 35_o be_v in_o force_n or_o not_o as_o appear_v in_o hutton_n rep._n fol._n 61._o the_o judge_n be_v in_o doubt_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n that_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o these_o bill_n shall_v not_o determine_v that_o session_n of_o parliament_n which_o doubtless_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o dissolve_v and_o nothing_o more_o do_v 27.28_o co._n 4._o inst_z 27.28_o the_o pass_v of_o these_o two_o bill_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n make_v it_o such_o a_o session_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n that_o discontinue_v this_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o doubt_n afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n cap._n 27._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n as_o have_v not_o be_v since_o repeal_v by_o any_o other_o statute_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v ever_o since_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n in_o 7_o jacobi_n to_o have_v be_v of_o such_o force_n and_o effect_n as_o the_o same_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o session_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o next_o parliament_n be_v in_o 1_o car._n primi_fw-la and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o parliament_n this_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n be_v again_o discontinue_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o car._n 1._o cap._n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n viz._n so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o have_v not_o be_v repeal_v by_o any_o other_o statute_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n in_o such_o force_n and_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o an._n 1_o car._n 1._o and_o last_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o car._n 1._o cap._n 4._o in_o the_o close_a of_o a_o temporary_a act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o far_a relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n be_v one_o which_o have_v their_o continuance_n or_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 3_o car._n 1._o cap._n 4._o make_v be_v enact_v to_o have_v continuance_n until_o some_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o continuance_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o same_o by_o which_o last_o act_n the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n be_v make_v perpetual_a there_o have_v be_v no_o act_n since_o make_v either_o for_o the_o continuance_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o same_o but_o yet_o there_o remain_v one_o question_n upon_o it_o still_o viz._n why_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n and_o 3_o car._n 1._o do_v not_o continue_v this_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n total_o but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v unrepealed_a by_o any_o former_a act._n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n there_o be_v two_o clause_n be_v the_o 8_o and_o 9th_o paragraph_n on_o mr._n keeble_v statute_n book_n the_o first_o for_o impose_v a_o penalty_n upon_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v harbour_v or_o entertain_v in_o their_o house_n any_o person_n which_o shall_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o repair_v to_o divine_a service_n by_o a_o month._n and_o the_o next_o clause_n be_v a_o proviso_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o harbour_v of_o a_o wife_n and_o other_o relation_n there_o name_v be_v both_o repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n cap._n 4._o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n be_v not_o whole_o continue_v but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v unrepealed_a which_o be_v the_o whole_a statute_n save_v only_o these_o two_o clause_n i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o about_o this_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n to_o prove_v it_o in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n for_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n that_o it_o be_v in_o force_n declare_v in_o the_o expire_a act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o by_o which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v conclude_v in_o point_n of_o law_n it_o have_v often_o be_v affirm_v to_o i_o that_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n be_v discontinue_v and_o not_o now_o in_o force_n but_o such_o affirmation_n rather_o proceed_v from_o affection_n to_o have_v it_o so_o than_o from_o any_o other_o ground_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o against_o say_v and_o hear_v of_o mass_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n against_o quaker_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o car._n 2_o cap._n 4._o for_o uniformity_n of_o public_a prayer_n the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o common_o call_v the_o oxford_n act_n for_o restrain_v of_o nonconformists_n from_o inhabit_v in_o corporation_n all_o which_o statute_n and_o several_a other_o do_v in_o part_n provide_v remedy_n against_o the_o seditious_a practice_n of_o sectary_n and_o disloyal_a person_n and_o this_o act_n provide_v far_a and_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n against_o they_o 2._o that_o be_v any_o person_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n person_n extend_v both_o to_o man_n and_o woman_n see_v the_o 16_o paragraph_n of_o this_o act_n and_o to_o peer_n as_o well_o as_o commoner_n but_o peer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v as_o commoner_n may_v be_v see_v the_o 17_o paragraph_n hereunder_o so_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o mayor_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n be_v dofuntary_o present_a at_o a_o conventirle_n for_o any_o other_o cause_n except_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v condvive_v as_o a_o ostendes_fw-la within_o this_o law_n 3._o of_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n or_o upward_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v plain_a and_o if_o evidence_n be_v give_v against_o a_o person_n for_o be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n who_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n or_o stature_n of_o a_o young_a man_n or_o young_a woman_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o such_o person_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v special_o make_v appear_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o proof_n or_o onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la rest_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o such_o conviction_n whereupon_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n by_o this_o act_n and_o so_o i_o take_v it_o