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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A57335	A sure guide, or, The best and nearest way to physick and chyrurgery that is to say, the arts of healing by medicine and manual operation : being an anatomical description of the whol body of man and its parts : with their respective diseases demonstrated from the fabrick and vse of the said parts : in six books ... at the end of the six books, are added twenty four tables, cut in brass, containing one hundred eighty four figures, with an explanation of them : which are referred to in above a thousand places in the books for the help of young artists / written in Latine by Johannes Riolanus ...; Englished by Nich. Culpeper ... and W.R. ...; Encheiridium anatomicum et pathologicum. English	Riolan, Jean, 1580-1657.; Culpeper, Alice.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654.; Rand, William.	1657 (1657)	Wing R1525; ESTC R15251	394,388	314

The Arteria Venosa hath in its Orifice only two c T. 11. f. 6. C C. □ three-pointed Valves or Shutters The Aorta carries back Arterial blood out of the left Ventricle of the Their Valves Heart and its Orifice is stopped by three d f. 5. B B B. □ Sigma shaped Valves or Shutters which hinder the blood from returning back again It is to be observed that these three-pointed Valves or Shutters are membranous neer their Vessels but they depend upon fleshy Pillars which within the Heart are like unto Muscles being fastened to the sides of the partition wall or Septum of the Heart which remains unmovable saving towards the Basis where it is softer and gives way a little when the Basis is drawn back in the Diastole or Dilatation of the Heart The Septum e f O D D. medium or Partition-wall of the Heart is porous ful of little holes which are somtimes manifestly discerned towards the Cone or Point of the The Septum Medium of the Heart Whether the blood pass through it or no Heart It is more probable according to the Doctrine of Galen that the blood does naturally pass through the said Septum or partition wall than through the Lungs Howbeit I deny not but that in the violent Agitation of the Heart and Lungs the blood is carried through the midst o● the said Lungs The Med●cinal Consideration Having finished these Observations I proceed unto the Diseases of the Heart The Heart as Pliny saies cannot endure long Diseases nor suffer lingring torments Vsual Diseases of the Heart art And Galen tels us That Physitians have not been able to find out or invent Medicines able to cure an evil and malignant distemper which has taken hold of the substance of the Heart Wherefore this part is diligently to be preserved which suffers not by its own fault but by the Impurities of other parts wherewith it is infected and corrupted Wherefore if the Heart be supplied with pure and good blood and be not infected by con●agion of the neighboring parts he Lungs and the Liver it flourishes Swouning most cheerfully and causes a very long life But by our Intemperance we suffer it not to continue in Health for the good of the whol Body And therefore it is exercised with divers Diseases by the loss of strength that is to say of Spirits or by their Dissipation such as are Syncope and Leipothymia or swouning and fainting Fainting away which differ only in degrees Syncope being greater than Leipothumia Oftentimes the Heart does counterfeit and make shew of a kind of Apoplexy but without snorting neither does it leave a Palsey after it or any feebleneis of Body or mind If this Disease return often with violence at length it over-whelms and stifles the Heart not only because the blood is stopped from going forth by reason of the fulness of the Vessels but by the Hearts being oppressed by some gross substance of the blood forcibly crowded into the Ventricies of the Heart stopping the pulsative motion of the Heart and Arteries and causing somtime that the Patient cannot speak and bringing him finally to his Grave This Disease is as common among the Germans as is the Apoplexy by reason of their full and Champion-like habit of body contracted by their dayly Feastings and liberal drinking especially at dinner which lasts til within Night they in the mean time taking no care to abate their Plethorick habit by liberal blood-letting Nor is it any wonder if from so great plenty of blood they fal into an Apoplexy or the Heart-swoonings aforesaid Hence depends the Explication of the 42. Aphorism of the Second Book The motion of the Heart is depraved in the Palpitation or Panting thereof and Palpitation it is interrupted in Syncope and Leipothymia The Ventricles and Partition are oftentimes obstructed being filled with little The Circulation intercepted by obstruction of the Ventricles Or of bits of Flesh or Fat wherewith the Heart is choaked the Circular motion of the blood being stopped Somtimes they stick in the right Ear of the Heart whence follows Palpitation or inequality or Interception of the Pulse Worms are also bred in the Heart of which Salius treats There is a memorable Story of a certain English man whose Heart was eaten into by a Worm You may read the Story in Aurelius Severinus The Circulation of the blood is stopped not only in the Heart but also in the The Velns Veins when they are stopped with very thick blood or with blood congealed like the pith of an Elder stick as I have often seen it after burning Feavers and as it has been observed by Fernelius The most frequent Diseases of the Heart are Feavers wherewith it is inflamed A Feaver and roasted as it were so that the Original moisture thereof becomes exhaust and dried up for as Ludovicus Duretus saies in his Commentary upon Hippocrates his Coick Discourses We lose more of our strength by a feaver of seven daies continuance than by the depraedation of our Natural Heat in seventy yeers time a yong man dies in seven daies consumed by a Feaver who might have lived seventy yeers under the sole Regiment of his Natural Heat Differences of Feavers In respect of the Cause a Feaver is Spirital The History of Feavers belongs to this place which I shal dispatch in few words The Hot Distemper of the Heart is termed a Feaver The Differences of Feavers are taken from their conjunct Cause which is three-fold The Spirits the Humors in the Vessels and the Humors fixed in the solid parts of the body From the Spirits a Feaver is termed Spirituosa or Spirital from the Humors in the Vessels it is termed Humoralis and from the Humors fixed in the solid parts it is termed Hectica Though there be three sorts of Spirits Natural Vital Animal yet is it the Vital Spirit alone which being inflamed causes the Spirital Feaver There are four Humoral Humors contained in the Vessels whence comes four sorts of Humoral Feavers the Sanguine the Cholerick the Flegmatick and the Melanchollick But the Hectick Feaver is distinguished by three degreee For the simple Hectick arites Hectick from the fixed Humor being only inflamed the middle Hectick is when the said Humor begins to wast and the Hectica Marasmodes when it is quite exhaust and consumed The Modi of Feavers or their manner of afflicting is two-fold for either the In respect of the manner Continual Intermittent Feaver is continual or it intermits it is putrid or not putrid malignant or wel-affected A continual Feaver never ceases burning til it go wholly away An intermitting Feaver leaves the Patient some space of time free from burning The Cause of the Continualness of a Feaver is the plenty of Morbisick matter and its nearness to the Heart and the distance and paucity of the said matter is the Cause of its Intermission A Putrid Feaver is caused by

his absurd Opinion provided that he be the Bel-weather Let him no more triumph before the Victory nor let him be so secure and undaunted as not to fear Hercules himself That same new Tenent of Hofman disturbs the whol Doctrine of Diseases of the Hofmans Tenent disturbs the ●●actice of Physick Brain and that I may declare so much I wil chuse out only two Diseases which have their Seat in the Ventricles viz. The Epilepsie and Apoplexy The Apoplexy he makes to be in the whol Substance of the brain not in the Ventricles The Epilepsie he wil have to be caused only by vapors ascending into the Head and di●●●●ed through the whol substance of the brain He allows of no Epilepsie from a primary affection of the Head but only by Sympathy from other parts He assigns the Seat of the Apoplexy to be in the whol substance of the brain obstructed and avers that it is caused only by blood shed forth of the Veins and makes the Cause thereof to be the obstruction of the Press introduced by Nymmanus But if the Torcular or Press is obstructed which is the fourth Channel carrying blood into the Plexus Choroides the passage of the blood and Spirits is intercepted But according to Hofman in an Apoplexy only blood is found shed out of the veins within the Ventricles and therefore the To●cular was not obstructed It is a certain and undoubted thing confirmed by many Experiments that in the Apoplexy the Ventricles of the brain are obstructed or there is an obstruction in the Choana or Funnel But especially the hole of the fourth ventricle which is shut with the Apophysis Scolicoides is stopped by thick and clammy Flegm sticking there which if it be not discussed or removed being evacuated through the Funnel it cause● death If the Matter be serous and pass into the Spinal Marrow it causes the Palsie instead of the Apoplexy and so a greater Di●ease is cured by a lesser the matter being translated from one place to another But if blood happen to be shed into the ventricles present death follows But if ●o be the Apoplexy should be produced by blood alone as Hofman will have it how could blood which was shed into the ventricles pass into the Nerves without putre●action and how could it enter into the Cavities of the Nerves In these two Diseases he hath be●rayed his own Ignorance although he could find no such difficulty in the falling sickness as Cra●o acknowledged whose Wish was this Would to God I could see before I die the Essence of this Disease together with the Cure thereof rightly explained The Medicinal Consideration The brain is exercised with many kinds of Diseases with an hot cold moist Distemper Principal dis●●ses of the Brain Distemper with divers Humors Flegmatick Cholerick Melanchollick Sanguine and Wheyish which either do mo●est the Membranes of the brain especially the Crassa Meninx or are diffused into the Channels thereof and being there stopped of their course they cause most acu●e pains or they slide into the exterior windings of the ●rain and by little and little they distil into the substance of the brain and the ventricles thereof or into the hinder part of the Head or the Petty-brain or they descend into the lowest parts of the brain If the Humor ascend by the Carotick Arteries unto the brain it may produce the same Diseases now al Diseases that are caused by consent or sympathy withou● matter only by evaporation are not so dangerous as if they were bred within the brain so as that the morbi●ick Matter should be therein contained The brain besides similar Diseases in Distemper and Laxity suffers also Diseases Obstruction of th● Cavities in Conformation when as according to the motion of the Moon its bulk is encreased or diminished in the Disorder of its Passages when the Channels of the Dura Meninx are obstructed especially the fourth which is called Tor●ular or the Press which being obstructed is thought to cause the Apoplexy the passage of the Spirits to and ●ro being intercepted Which I do not beleeve because the Spirits are shed abroad into the inferior Vessels from that admi●able Net of A●●e●●es called Rete mirabile and that same Cavity being stopped only the Plexus Choroides being defrauded of its blood is hurt The Ventricles are also obstructed especially the fourth which being s●opped Of the Ventricles present death follows by reason of the stoppage of that continual influx of Spirits which ought to be into the inferior parts and the Marrow of the back The Choana may likewise be obstructed which intercepts the Efflux of serous Of the Choana ●●●u●●●● and Flegma●ick Humors whereby flowing back into the brain they may cause the Episep●●e or Apoplexy and induce divers deadly Diseases If the anterior or foremost ventricles are perforated into the Nostrils the obstructions of those passages wil be very ●u●●ful to the brain A fault of evil Conformation cannot be amended exactly by strengthening and drying the brain both the fore-mentioned may be helped The brain is Inflamed not only the Meninges or Coats but somtimes also in the Siriasis proper substance thereof whence comes the Phrenzy and Siriasis or Dog day madness but not any Paraphrenitis Siriasis is termed from the Dog-Star for in the dog-Dog-Daies chiefly it afflicts Frenzy both Boys and elder persons and therfore it comes rather from an ex●ernal Cause as long abiding in the Sun c. than from any internal Cause as a Phrenzy comes only from an internal Cause whether it be Primary or Secondary by consent of other parts in a burning Feaver The brain may likewise swel by reason of a Commotion thereof from some internal Tumors Cause it is called Ecplexis Stupidity of the Head after a blow is a bad sign according to Hippocrates At length these Diseases bring a Sphacelism in the brain causing putrefaction corruption and mortisication Again it is subject to a wa●ry Tumor either in its Circumference or within the Ventricles If in its Circumference it is termed Hydrocephalos or the Water-Head and at length the wheyish Humor slipping by little and little within the Ventricles causes the sleepy Disease and after it the Apoplexy And these I take to be Diseases of the brain however Fernelius has written that al the Disorders of the Head which have been observed by Experience are symp●omes and not Diseases But he elegantly according to his wonted fashion does divide the Symptomes Symptomes of the bra●n Or Membranes into three Ranks with reference to the parts affected Some possess the Membranes some the Substance of the Brain and some the hollow Passages In the Pericranium and Meninges Pains are caused In the Substance of the Brain which is the Seat of the Animal chief Faculties are contained the Symptomes of Fancy and Reason depraved such as are Dotage Melancholly Ecstasies Lyncanthropy Madness Also the Symptomes of Memory abolished such as are Forgetfulness Foolishness Doltishness

somtimes Amaurosis Amaurosis Diseases and Symptomes of the Sight Sight abolished is called Caecitas Blindness when it is diminished only t is Caecitas Amblyopia Myopsis Nyctalops termed Amblyopia thick sightedness and it is accounted twofold Myopsis and Nyctalops In the former the Patient is Pore-blind and is fain to look close to what he would discern and to hold his Eye-Lids almost shut together In the latter the Patient can see only by day but very little or nothing at al by night or very obscurly the other differences of sight diminished are comprehended under the general name of Amblyopia Sight depraved is a fals perception of things before the Eyes its termed Parorasis Hallucination or Hallucination The Causes of these Symptomes are no other than those Diseases of the Eyes Causes of blindness of Anchylo-Blepharon which we have before recounted For the Cause of blindness is the Obstruction of the Optick Nerve Glaucoma Leucoma Hypopion Hypochyma Proptosis the larger Mydriasis a Pterygium or Film covering the whol sight of the Eye Anchylo-Blepharon or Gluing together of the Eye-Lids Imminution or Impairing of the sight is caused by the other Diseases of the Eye-Lids As by a thin Scar of the Cornea called Nephelion and Achlys and by a Leucoma and a smal Mydriasis which touches but Part of the Sight Myopsis Nyct●uopsis Dry distemper of the Humors of the Eyes cause Myopsis the over Humidity and thickness of the said Humors makes a Man that he cannot see in the Night The Causes of sight depraved is an Hypopion beginning or an Hypochyma Namely when the Humor is not yet united and grown together so that the visive Spirit can pass too and fro between the Parts of the Humor through the empty spaces whence it is that some see flies as it were and certain dark bodies move before their Eyes When true objects presented to the Eyes have a fals Appearance the sight is Hallucination Amalops depraved and termed Amalops so al things appear Yellow to such as have the Jaundice But that kind of Symptome happens when the Cornea which is spred out before the sight of the Eye is infected with Blood or Choler The Animal action of the Eye is hurt somtimes as Feeling and Motion the Eyes pain Feeling of the Eye is hurt by extream Pain thereof which notwithstanding according to the Judgment of Celsus remains within the Eyes and draws not the Brain into consent as Pain of the Eares is wont to do The Causes of al Pains in the Eyes is a distemper or Solution of Unity The hurting of the Eyes Motion is either a Palsie Convulsion or Trembling Palsie Convulsion Trembling In the Palsie and Convulsion the Eyes become stif and fixed in that sort of Convulsion called Tetanus they are unstable as in the Trembling The Natural Action of the Eyes is likewise hurt as Nutrition To the Jrregularity of the Excrements of the Eyes does belong the Involuntary shedding of Tears It s caused by a moist or cold distemper of the Eyes or from Flowing out of tears pricking by a sharp Humor or some external Cause or from the Erosion of that same Caruncle which is in the greater corner of the Eye Hereunto likewise belongs the filth of the Eyes which is by the Greeks called Laeimai Laeimai they are caused by an extream distemper of the Eye which makes a dissolution or melting down of matter The simple insirmities of the Eyes are the spotts and Scars of the Conjunctive Spots and Horny Coates which are both Diseases and Symptomes The Duskynes and obscurity of the Eyes is when the Bal of the Eye does not Obscurity represent any outward object to him that looks upon it which is a token of Death in an Acute Feaver Chap. 4. Of the Ear. THe Ear being the Instrument of hearing is divided into the a T. 20. f. 1. and 2. □ External The Ears Parts Part broad and gristly and the b f. 3 4. c. □ Internal which lies hid in the Os petrosum The external Part is termed c f. 1. and 2. □ Auricula made up of a d f. 2. B B. □ Gristle which is covered with a Skin ful of e f. 2. A A. □ Folds and made hollow with divers f f. 1. A A. B B. □ windings with an hole g f. 1. G G. □ through the same placed upon the side of the Head just against the hole of Windings h f. 3. A. □ Os Petrosum It is more beautyful when smal for a great pair of Asses Ears are uncomly The Ear was placed as it is for the Conveniency of hearing and if the Scituation of the Ear inverted would not have been deformed it had been more commodious for hearing then placed as it is upright and Joyned to the Temporal Bone For we see such as are thick of hearing put the hollow of their hand behind their Ear that they may hear the better In the Ear you shal observe two Parts one is called i f. 1. G. □ Tragus and Tragus Antitragus the other k f. 1. D. □ Antitragus the Names of the other Particles of the Ear are useless In the Auricula is conteined the first passage or Hole of the Ear and reaches Hole of the Ear as far as the m f. 4. B B. □ Tympanum or Drum its entrance is fenced with Hairs to keep out dust and crawling Bugs that might otherwise enter in There is a T. 20. f. 3. C. □ collected the Ear-Wax Cholerick Excrement of the Ear called Ear-Wax which Bird-Limes and intangles any Dust or creeping thing that would pass that way It s termed Marmoratum The internal Ear Concluded in the Os Petrosum is altogether boney and divided Concha into three Cavities The first Cavity is the b f. 6. B. C. f. 7. within A. B. □ Concha In the extremity of the first c f. 4. B B. f. 5. B. □ hole is the Membrane streched out which terminates upon the d f. 3 B. f. 4. A A. c. Drum it has a string that runs cross it as we see the Military Drums have The Drum l f. 3. B. f. 4. A. c. □ Furthermore we observe three littel Bones the e f. 4. G. f. 5. E. f. 7. A. □ Maller the f f. 7. B. □ Anvil and the g f. 7. C. □ Stirrup Four little Bones others ad a h f. 7. D. □ fourth which is a little Scal of a bone such as is found in the Carotick Artery near the Os Sphenoides But this is vain and unuseful Fortunatus Plempius places another Membrane at the other extremity of the Concha but how or where it is extended he does not explain whether at the two petty windores whereof the one is the entrance of the labyrinth and the other of the Cochlea or

to an exctetion For to what purpose think you has Nature framed The use of the sinus Sphenoides those cavities Has she done it to make the scul so much the lighter or that they might be conduit heads or storehouses of aire which is of necessity breathed in for the Generation of animal spirits But they cannot be storehouses because they are a fingers breadth distant from the frontal Cavities nor have they any continuation or conjunction with them Againe the Aire which is required to be exceeding pure would be defiled by passing to and fro through the spungy bones Furthermore in the many dead bodies which I have dissected some of which might be snotty and flegmatick I never found the mammillary Processes any larger than usuall But by those passages flegm ought to be derived unto the Os Ethmoides or Colander Bone or fluctuating unto the Basis of the brain it ought of its own accord to flow unto that place because the foremost Ventricles of the Braine are seldom perforated before so as to have a through fare into the Nostrils Wherefore I conceive that al the snot and flegm of the nostrils is not straind By what waies the flegm of the nose passes through the Colander Bone but that it flows down into the Palate through the four pipes or channels of the Choana or that being collected in the Cavities of Os-Sphenoides if it pass through the little holes of the Plate of Os Sphenoides it may be derived into the Spungy bones of the Nostrills The said spungy bone is ful of holes being distinguished with bony Cells in which smal Caruncles or bits of flesh are contained which being swelled the disease Polypus is bred Afterward you shal consider the Passage of the Nostrils into the Palate by these The passages from the Nostrils to the Palate cavities which are distinguished by the Os a T. 15. f. 6. 1. Vomer At the roote of the pterygoidean Apophysis there appeares an hole compassed with a Gristle which is the extremity of that passage which reaches from the From the Eare to the Palate Ear to the Palate by helpe whereof Deafe persons heare it a man speak into their mouth when it is wide open Also by help hereof the Ear is most easily purged with masticarories The Medicinal Consideration In the Skul by reason of the space contained between the two plates thereof hard Primary disoases of the Sćul Tumors tumors are bred and almost of a bony nature yea and some are truly bony such as are hornes An hard ful and oblong tumor is called Tesiudo of kin to which is the Tumor Talpa which also is called Topinaria There is another tumor which is termed Natta and growes sometimes chiefly in the Back which hangs by a smal root This threefold tumor if timely care prevent not is wont to grow to a greater Bulke Hornes are wont to grow out in the Skul the forehead and else where yea and upon other bones I have seen an horne a finger long which grew out of the lower part of the Leg like a spu● Of these kind of Hornes Sennertus has neatly treated in the fist Book of his Practice Besides these Tumors the Fracture of the scul is frequent which proceeds from Fracture a Violent and external Cause And it is either without or with Contusion There is a threefold fracture without Contusion the first is termed diacope when an Arrow or dart falls upon the Head and peirces deep the second is called Aposcheiparnismos which is a kind of planing or shaving as it were when a piece of the bone is pared away the third is termed Hedra which is a gap or ra●e made by the cut of a weapon A fracture with Contusion if it be strait and in the bone smitten and immovable Kinds of fractures it is termed Fissura or Rima by the Greeks Rogme if it be in another bone besides that which was smit it is termed apeichema that is to say a resulting clest like the Rebounding of an Echo If the bone be moved and broken there is a threefold fracture reckoned viz. engeisoma which is a depression of the skul to the Membrane or Meninx of the Braine Ecpies●…a which is a depression of the said Scul divided into thinner and smaller bits camaroosis which is a vaulted Elevation of the broken Skul Enthlasis so called is indeed a contusion but without fracture being as it were a flexure or bowing of the soft scul Which kind of contusion is seen in brasen vessells as pans and kettles c. when they are battered only and not broken In the Bones of the scul we often find a Caries and Exostoosis proceeding from a Caries Exostosis common Cause but more often from the Whores Pox. Chap. 7. Of the Inferior Jaw-Bone The inferior a T. 15. f. 3. L. □ Jaw-bone is in such as are of yeares one continued bone without It s substance Articulation any shew of division as far as to the Chin. It s Articulation is very loose being fastened with an orbicular Ligament A movable Gristle is spread over the knob thereof to procure the freeer motion Within the Jaw-bone there is a crease or Channel cut out ordained to containe the Vessells which is separated from the cavity which containes the marrow that is might afford a smal postion of the vessels to every tooth Channell This Channell of the Vessels is situate in the middle of the Jaw-bone and is manifest and therefore Hyppocaates writ in his book of the Nature of the Bones that of all bones only the lower jaw-bone has veines Cahp 8. Of the Teeth Afterwards you shal with an Instrument made for that purpose draw out by the roots one tooth of every sort that you may contemplate the Roots and Ligaments of the Teeth and the forme of their holes or socke●s When the Teeth are broke you shal find them stuffed with a slimy substance and with threds which are the vessels The Cavities are more evident in teeth which are withered and dried it is the best way to compare the fresh teeth and the dried ones together and to observe the difference But that you may discerne your selfe and demonstrate unto others the distribution The way to shew the vessel appertaining unto the Teeth of vessels viz. of little veines arteries and nerves into the Teeth you shal take this course You shal take an Oxes or a Rams neither jaw in which these vessels are more apparent and cut it on the inside and open it until the marrow and Nerve appeare The marrow being taken away And the Membrane of the nerve being torne the Nerve comes in sight being composed of many little strings from which certaine fine threds and other things resembling veines and Arteries being wove together do enter beneath into the Cavities of the Teeth roots To the a T. 15. f. 6. n n. □ Dog-teeth and the b T. 15. f. 6. m.

humor worms bred therein Page 100 Pericranium and Periostium What they be Page 119 Perineum opened and in what manner Page 72 Peritoneum what it is its temperature substance original scituation quantity figure color connexion communion use and Medicinal consideration Page 42 43 The process thereof Page 76 Peripneumonia Whether there may be any or no how it is caused according to our Author it 's difference from a Pleurisy Page 99 100 Pharinx What it is and its Muscles Page 209 222 Phymosis and Paraphymosis what diseases Page 74 75 Piss-bladder Its substance coates magnitude shape holes Muscles vessels diseases Page 70 71 Its key an instrument so called Page 72 Piss-bladder perforated its ulcers cleansed ibid Plethory What it is and whence it proceeds Page 65 Pleura What it is Its thickness Page 97 98 Pleurisy How the pains of the sides are knowen from it and how they differ in their scituation and matter Page 98 99 Differnce of it from a Peripneamunia Page 100 On which side the blood is to be-taken away in a plerisie ibid And out of what vein ibid Pneumatocele What kind of rupture it is Page 78 Polypus in the Nose the cause thereof Page 198 Priapismus What disease it is Page 74 Processus vermiformis Where it is placed Page 123 Psoas Muscls what and where it is Page 234 R Radius what it is and its Muscles Page 226 The best way of dissecting its Muscles Page 247 Why it is joyned to the Cubitus Page 280 Respiration or fetching of breath the necessity thereof it is either free or forced its Organs wherein natural respiration consists whether perspiration may supply its use Page 105 106 Respiration unnatural the differences thereof it is somtimes needful in healthy persons Page 107 Rete Mirabile what it is Page 124 Rhagosis what kind of laxity it is Page 78 Rheumatism an experiment of Alexander Benedictus for it Page 218 Rheumatismus what Catarrh so called Page 135 Ribs the true and bastard ones their two fold substance Page 275 Rhomboides what kind of Muscle it is Page 244 Rumination what kind of disease it is and from whence it proceeds Page 56 S Saphena vein what and where it is Page 257 Sarcocele what it is and why so termed Page 78 Scapula or shoulder blade its articulation with the Arm its Muscles Cavity Ligament c. Page 278,279 The parts of it how named by Galen and how by Celsus ibid Sciatica the bastard one what it is Page 258 Sciatica gout where it is bred Page 213 Seed the matter of it threefold how it is voided Page 79 Seed suppressed whether hurtful to Women Page 86 Seed vessels and Seed bladders why wrinkled from whence the texture of veins among them they are the seat of a virulent Gonorrhea Page 79 Scoliosis what it is and the cause thereof Page 278 Sceleton what it is and its division Page 8 Septum or Speculum Lucidum what so called and why Page 122 Sesamoidean Bones which they are Page 282 The way to find them ibid 285 Shoulder blades The Muscles thereof four Page 224 Shoulder the extremities thereof Page 15 Shoulder why the french Maidens have the right higher then the left Page 280 Siriasis or dog day madness what it is Page 131 Smelling Lost Diminished depraved the Causes thereof Page 198 Sneezing whence it is Page 199 Sphenoides Sinus its use Page 269 Sphincter of the mouth what Muscle it is Page 220 Skin its division Searf skin its substance Original Figure Color Connexion Vse and how beautified Page 34 35 Its diseases Page 211 Skin called Derma or the true skin its Substance Temperature c. whether lost can be regained Page 35 36 Skul what it is its natural Figure Page 8 The number of the Bones thereof Page 9 The holes and pits thereof Page 10 11 What is principally to be observed therein and why it is double Page 267 The Primary diseases thereof Page 270 Spawling or Salivation whence it proceeds Page 56 Spinal Marrow the natural constitution thereof its Original and Progress and how many Nerves proceed from it together with its dignity Page 276 277 Speech abolished the cause thereof Page 206 Spirits Animal how they are carried through the Nerves Page 277 Squinsie what kind of tumor it is Page 201 Squinzie an horrid Symptome somtimes killing a man within fifteen or twenty hours Page 208 Spleen described its Substance Color greatness Parts Scituation Temper Shape Connexion Page 61 and 62 Its Actions controverted and divers opinions thereof Page 61 62 Sternum what it is Fallopius his observations concerning it Page 23 Sterility whence it proceeds Page 87 Stammering whence it proceeds Page 286 Stisis what disease it is where Page 278 Stomach the Membranes thereof its Scituation Size Figure Orifices its Bottom inner Surface Action digestion Communion with other Parts great sympathy with the Kidneys communion with the whol body and medicinal consideration Page 52 53 54 55 56 57 Stone ease for old men that have it Page 72 Stone suckt out and cut out of the bladder ibid The french and Italion way the best Page 73 Stones their Coats Substance Scituation Figure Action Diseases Page 77 78 Their several Muscles Page 232 Suffusion what we are to understand thereby Page 141 Sutures what they are and how manifold Page 9 Whether Blackmoors have any in their Skuls Page 268 Sweetbread or Pancreas what it is its Substance Scituation Vessels Vse Page 50 Systole what to be understood thereby Page 107 Sweats bloody whence they proceed Page 259 Symphysis what it is and its differrences Page 265 T Tast Vitiated and depraved the cause thereof Page 206 207 Temples the bones thereof Page 21 Teeth and Gums their Nature Parts Basis and root Page 13 Their Number and Order Page 13 202 At what time they appear Page 22 Where the hinder Teeth lie when they first break out their generation ibid Teeth-sickness Page 90 Whether they breed in all ages and whether they may be fastened in the place of those drawn out Page 203 Teeth the way to shew the Vessel appert aining unto them what must be observed in a Tooth that is drawn out Page 271 Tooth-ach the cause thereof Page 203 How the spungy Excrescence is taken out of the Tooth-hole Tendon what it is and its Original Page 40 Tenesmus what disease so called Page 77 Testicles or Stones their Muscles Page 232 Thigh and the bone thereof Knee Ham Knee-pan c. Page 17 282 Its motion and various Muscles Page 233 c. Thigh-bone the Neck thereof why long fashioned Page 283 Thumb its Muscles Page 229 The best way of dissecting its Muscles Page 247 The bones thereof Page 282 Tibia and Fibula the reason of their names Page 285 Tonsils their diseases Page 205 Tongue its Substance Scituation Magnitude Vessels Kernels Muscles and diseases Page 205 206 Whether its Substance wil grow again Page 206 Tongue-tyed who they are Page 206 Toes their proper Muscles Page