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cause_n day_n time_n year_n 3,093 5 4.9048 4 true
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A42341 The history of the Church of Peterburgh wherein the most remarkable things concerning that place, from the first foundation thereof, with other passages of history not unworthy publick view, are represented / by Symon Gunton ... ; illustrated with sculptures ; and set forth by Symon Patrick ... Gunton, Simon, 1609-1676.; Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing G2246; ESTC R5107 270,254 362

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rich._n de_fw-fr dumar_n about_o wood_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o they_o in_o eston_n and_o between_o he_o and_o rob._n de_fw-fr burnebu_n and_o other_o about_o essart_n in_o the_o same_o wood_n which_o i_o can_v but_o just_a mention_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n in_o the_o xix_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o the_o kal._n of_o january_n after_o the_o mention_n of_o which_o there_o follow_v in_o our_o record_n that_o solemn_a excommunication_n which_o be_v make_v eighteen_o year_n after_o 1253._o of_o all_o those_o that_o infringe_v this_o charter_n it_o be_v in_o matthew_n paris_n pag._n 866._o only_o in_o our_o book_n there_o be_v these_o word_n add_v which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la testes_fw-la audierunt_fw-la cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la coactus_fw-la sed_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la petiit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la 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 _fw-fr  _fw-fr navesford_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr tinwell_n 16_o 6_o 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr eston_n 35_o 10_o 1_o ob_fw-la q._n collingham_n 34_o 4_o 5_o ob_fw-la  _fw-fr fiskerton_n 69_o 1_o 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr scotter_n 37_o 6_o 0_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr walcot_n 9_o 19_o 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr thurlby_n 7_o 1_o 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr stanford_n 2_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr in_o all_o 621_o l._n 16_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la  _fw-fr yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o whole_a demesne_n of_o the_o abbot_n in_o those_o time_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o manor_n and_o many_o rent_n and_o land_n in_o and_o about_o peterburgh_n and_o in_o several_a county_n but_o these_o be_v all_o which_o wittlesey_n have_v record_v and_o i_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o examine_v why_o there_o be_v no_o more_o return_v godfrey_n be_v dead_a anno_fw-la 1321._o 12._o cal._n september_n be_v the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o the_o person_n think_v fit_a to_o succeed_v he_o be_v 35._o adam_z de_fw-fr boothbie_n bear_v 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for_o several_a year_n for_o ingulphus_n p._n 83._o oxon._n edit_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o monk_n of_o burgh_n be_v so_o famous_a and_o the_o world_n have_v such_o a_o high_a opinion_n of_o they_o ut_fw-la totus_fw-la mundus_fw-la abiret_fw-la post_fw-la eos_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n both_o the_o high_a bishop_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o country_n choose_v to_o be_v inter_v among_o they_o he_o procure_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o church_n and_o of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o it_o from_o king_n ethelred_n the_o son_n of_o edgar_n in_o these_o word_n swapham_n fol._n xl._n ego_fw-la athelredus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la sublimatus_fw-la have_v donationes_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la regnante_fw-la abbate_n cenulfo_n solidavi_fw-la cum_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la dunstano_fw-la &_o oswaldo_n archiepiscopis_fw-la that_o he_o surround_v the_o monastery_n with_o a_o wall_n be_v certain_a but_o that_o it_o be_v thence_o call_v burch_n or_o burgh_n as_o w._n of_o malmsbury_n write_v mr._n g._n just_o doubt_n for_o king_n edgar_n in_o his_o charter_n call_v it_o upon_o its_o restauration_n by_o this_o name_n of_o burch_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o name_n burh_n and_o burgh_n and_o byrigh_n signify_v any_o place_n which_o be_v wall_v about_o and_o particular_o a_o city_n or_o castle_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n deorgan_n which_o signify_v to_o defend_v or_o take_v into_o safety_n w._n of_o malmsbury_n may_v mean_v that_o the_o place_n do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o burch_n till_o this_o time_n his_o word_n i_o confess_v imply_v more_o for_o he_o say_v the_o place_n former_o call_v medeshamstede_n be_v now_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n by_o kenulphus_n à_fw-la similitudine_fw-la vrbis_fw-la burch_n vocatus_fw-la est_fw-la be_v call_v burch_n from_o its_o likeness_n to_o a_o city_n upon_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n elphege_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n kenulphus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n as_o abbot_z john_n among_o other_o remember_v ad_fw-la an._n 1006._o who_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o his_o simony_n with_o which_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n bold_o charge_v he_o l._n 2._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la angl._n wentanum_n enim_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la kenulphus_n abbas_n burgensis_n nummis_fw-la nundinatus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la diu_fw-la sacrilego_fw-la ausu_fw-la laetatus_fw-la ante_fw-la dvos_fw-la annos_fw-la hominem_fw-la exuit_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v likely_a there_o be_v no_o commemoration_n make_v of_o he_o in_o this_o church_n his_o name_n not_o be_v in_o the_o calendar_n before_o name_v as_o his_o predecessor_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n be_v except_o one_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o another_o guilty_a of_o the_o like_a though_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o benefactor_n and_o fame_v also_o for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n hugo_n say_v he_o govern_v most_o admirable_o and_o sweet_o till_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o winchester_n elsinus_n call_v also_o elfinus_fw-la and_o alfinus_n between_o who_o and_o kenulfus_n there_o be_v another_o abbot_n viz._n kinsinus_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o ms._n chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n of_o this_o church_n which_o i_o have_v so_o often_o cite_v for_o though_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la an._n 1006._o that_o upon_o kenulphus_n his_o removal_n elsinus_fw-la succeed_v he_o and_o be_v the_o three_o abbot_n after_o the_o restauration_n yet_o ad_fw-la an._n 1048._o speak_v concern_v the_o suit_n which_o the_o abbot_n of_o peykyrke_n have_v for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o monastery_n which_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o hardecnute_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v give_v away_o from_o he_o he_o say_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la kenulfum_n &_o kinsinum_n abbate_v burgi_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o mistake_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o his_o remark_n upon_o the_o year_n 1051._o where_o he_o say_v express_o elfinus_fw-la succeed_v he_o in_o this_o monastery_n alfricus_n eboracens_n archiepis_fw-la obiit_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la burgum_fw-la sepelitur_fw-la cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la kinsinus_fw-la abbas_n burgi_n cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la elfinus_fw-la in_o abbatem_fw-la promotus_fw-la monachus_n ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o again_o ad_fw-la an._n 1060._o obiit_fw-la kinsinus_fw-la eborac_n archiep._n quondam_a abbess_n burgi_n etc._n etc._n what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o this_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v from_o any_o other_o record_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a man_n and_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o here_o bury_v it_o will_v appear_v more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o that_o time_n and_o we_o have_v gain_v this_o piece_n of_o knowledge_n from_o john_n abbot_n that_o alfinus_n be_v a_o monk_n of_o burch_n and_o choose_v to_o be_v abbot_n say_v hugo_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n who_o he_o govern_v fiftyyear_n by_o which_o account_n kinsinus_n must_v either_o never_o have_v be_v abbot_n here_o or_o but_o for_o
deal_n of_o riches_n beside_o which_o be_v the_o more_o wonderful_a since_o he_o be_v so_o very_o charitable_a and_o frequent_o give_v present_n and_o jewel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o king_n henry_n and_z eleanor_z his_o queen_n and_o prince_n edward_n their_o son_n and_o to_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n beside_o what_o mr._n g._n mention_n and_o all_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n he_o die_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n as_o the_o ms._n chron._n of_o johan_n abbatis_o p._n 690._o n._n 30._o say_v matth._n paris_n say_v 1245._o 29_o hen._n 3._o obiit_fw-la walterus_n abbas_n de_fw-fr burgo_n 2._o kaland._n januarii_n which_o do_v not_o perfect_o agree_v with_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o church_n where_o be_v place_v on_o the_o 26._o decemb._n depositio_fw-la domini_fw-la walteri_fw-la abbatis_fw-la here_o swapham_n history_n end_v william_n de_fw-fr hotot_n the_o controversy_n that_o have_v be_v between_o this_o church_n and_o croyland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o akarius_n be_v now_o revive_v between_o this_o abbot_n and_z richard_z bardenay_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v before_o between_o their_o predecessor_n as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o continuator_fw-la of_o the_o history_n of_o croyland_n late_o print_v at_o oxon._n p._n 478_o who_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o this_o abbot_n because_o he_o hinder_v the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n in_o their_o fair_a time_n from_o take_v toll_n or_o make_v attachment_n upon_o crowland_n bridge_n etc._n etc._n this_o he_o say_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1240._o which_o can_v be_v for_o then_o walter_n be_v abbot_n it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o 1246._o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o william_n time_n who_o the_o next_o year_n make_v a_o composition_n about_o this_o matter_n 1247._o as_o i_o find_v in_o our_o record_n at_o the_o end_n of_o swapham_n fol._n clxx_o where_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o richard_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o robert_n abbot_n of_o burgh_n about_o the_o fen_n between_o singleshould_n and_o croyland_n and_o this_o agreement_n make_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o northampton_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n between_o these_o two_o abbot_n richard_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr villa_n de_fw-fr croyland_n &_o ponte_fw-la tempore_fw-la nundinarum_fw-la which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v insert_v it_o be_v call_v finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n of_o ramsey_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1247._o robert_n de_fw-fr taterhille_n physician_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o thereby_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n his_o body_n with_o his_o palfrey_n to_o the_o fabric_n of_o st._n john_n church_n v._o shilling_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr oxney_n two_o shilling_n etc._n etc._n and_o four_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n apud_fw-la rumpele_n to_o find_v two_o wax-candle_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la majori_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n as_o long_o as_o the_o say_v robert_n live_v and_o if_o his_o wife_n ailice_fw-la outlive_v he_o she_o be_v to_o enojoy_v that_o land_n and_o the_o house_n he_o also_o give_v etc._n etc._n for_o her_o life_n if_o she_o remain_v a_o widow_n and_o to_o find_v four_o wax-candle_n after_o both_o their_o death_n all_o to_o go_v to_o the_o custos_fw-la luminaris_fw-la beatae_fw-la virgin_n to_o find_v so_o many_o light_n before_o her_o altar_n as_o that_o land_n house_n and_o meadow_n will_v furnish_v in_o the_o same_o year_n likewise_o an._n 2._o will._n 2di_fw-la abbatis_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v there_o be_v a_o subsidy_n give_v to_o pope_n innocent_a according_a to_o a_o estimation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o abbey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o stephen_n nuncio_n to_o pope_n gregory_n of_o which_o subsidy_n the_o obedientiaries_n as_o several_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n be_v call_v pay_v the_o four_o part_n be_v tax_v seven_o penny_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o yearly_a rent_n as_o follow_v estimatio_fw-la cellerariae_n 121_o l._n  _fw-fr contributio_n 70_o s._n 7_o d._n estimatio_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sacristiae_fw-la 106_o l._n 10_o s._n contributio_fw-la 72_o s._n  _fw-fr estimatio_fw-la eleemosynariae_n 63_o l._n 6_o s._n contributio_fw-la 36_o s._n 2_o d._n estimatio_fw-la pitanciariae_fw-la  _fw-fr 115_o s._n contributio_n  _fw-fr 40_o d._n estimatio_fw-la infirmariae_fw-la 7_o l._n  _fw-fr contributio_n 3_o s._n 10_o d._n estimatio_fw-la precentoriae_n  _fw-fr 36_o s._n contributio_n  _fw-fr 12_o d._n estimatio_fw-la refectoriae_n  _fw-fr 20_o s._n contributio_n  _fw-fr 7_o d._n estimatio_fw-la camerae_fw-la praeter_fw-la portionem_fw-la abbatis_fw-la 4_o l._n  _fw-fr contributio_n  _fw-fr 28_o d._n estimatio_fw-la auxilii_fw-la de_fw-la pylesgate_n 100_o sol_fw-mi contributio_n  _fw-fr 35_o d._n notandum_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la abbas_n solus_fw-la fecit_fw-la hanc_fw-la taxationem_fw-la one_o half_n of_o which_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o other_o half_o at_o the_o purification_n here_o a_o fit_a occasion_n offer_v itself_o to_o mention_v the_o several_a donation_n bestow_v upon_o the_o forename_a office_n of_o the_o monastery_n which_o they_o call_v obedientias_n and_o the_o name_n of_o their_o benefactor_n which_o be_v very_o many_o especial_o to_o the_o sacristy_a and_o to_o the_o altar_n sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la in_o particular_a but_o it_o will_v prolong_v this_o work_n too_o much_o and_o swell_v it_o beyond_o the_o design_a proportion_n fol._n cvii_o this_o william_n in_o the_o year_n 1248._o oblige_v himself_o and_o successor_n to_o several_a thing_n very_o profitable_a for_o the_o convent_n for_o instance_n that_o no_o composition_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o future_a about_o their_o possession_n and_o liberty_n no_o ward_n grant_v no_o wood_n sell_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o convent_n no_o nor_o any_o thing_n of_o weight_n attempt_v without_o their_o advice_n and_o moreover_o that_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n shall_v without_o intermission_n be_v custodes_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o two_o receiver_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o one_o of_o they_o a_o monk_n reside_v in_o the_o house_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o lest_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o convent_n shall_v be_v worsted_n he_o grant_v and_o promise_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n will_v diminish_v their_o allowance_n nor_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v diminish_v and_o that_o the_o parent_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v competent_o and_o sufficient_o provide_v with_o better_a bread_n and_o beer_n than_o ordinary_a out_o of_o the_o celerary_n of_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o set_v his_o seal_n and_o the_o chapter_n they_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o grant_v out_o of_o his_o mere_a liberality_n to_o the_o celerary_n of_o the_o church_n his_o manor_n of_o gosdkirk_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o the_o tenement_n call_v belasise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n for_o the_o eight_o pound_n sterling_n in_o which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n stand_v bind_v at_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o principal_a feast_n and_o for_o the_o forty_o shilling_n which_o walter_n his_o predecessor_n give_v for_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v pay_v the_o increment_n of_o wheat_n and_o malt_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o viii_o monk_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n without_o substraction_n every_o week_n out_o of_o their_o own_o granary_n then_o follow_v the_o assignation_n of_o the_o capital_a message_n in_o northbruch_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o chamber_n in_o this_o year_n as_o the_o chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n tell_v we_o the_o king_n demand_v a_o subsidy_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o this_o william_n give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n present_o after_o which_o he_o resign_v his_o place_n but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o any_o reason_n why_o he_o leave_v it_o his_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la an._n mccxlviii_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la petiit_fw-la subsidium_fw-la à_fw-la prelatis_fw-la willielmus_fw-la abbas_n burgi_n dedit_fw-la ei_fw-la c._n marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la cui_fw-la cedenti_fw-la successit_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr kaleto_n the_o cause_n which_o matth._n paris_n who_o place_v this_o the_o year_n after_o 1249_o assign_v of_o his_o recede_a be_v something_o strange_a he_o have_v be_v so_o compliant_a as_o i_o have_v relate_v with_o his_o convent_n and_o so_o studious_a of_o their_o good_a and_o the_o damage_n they_o complain_v of_o be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o he_o have_v a_o honourable_a commemoration_n in_o