Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n day_n time_n year_n 3,093 5 4.9048 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29861 Pseudodoxia epidemica, or, Enquiries into very many received tenents and commonly presumed truths by Thomas Browne. Browne, Thomas, Sir, 1605-1682. 1646 (1646) Wing B5159; ESTC R1093 377,301 406

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rib_n of_o one_o side_n to_o another_o and_o decuple_n unto_o his_o profundity_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a line_n between_o the_o breast_n bone_n and_o the_o spin_v again_o they_o receive_v not_o these_o condition_n with_o any_o assurance_n or_o stability_n from_o ourselves_o for_o the_o relative_a foundation_n and_o point_n of_o denomination_n be_v not_o fix_v and_o certain_a but_o various_o design_v according_a to_o imagination_n the_o philosopher_n account_v that_o east_n from_o whence_o the_o heaven_n begin_v their_o motion_n the_o astronomer_n regard_v the_o south_n and_o meridian_n sun_n call_v that_o the_o dextrous_a part_n of_o heaven_n which_o respect_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o west_n poet_n respect_v the_o west_n assign_v the_o name_n of_o right_n unto_o the_o north_n which_o regard_v their_o right_a hand●_n and_o so_o must_v that_o of_o ovid_n be_v explain_v utque_fw-la dvae_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la z●nae_fw-la totidemque_fw-la sinistrâ_fw-la but_o augur_n or_o 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the_o site_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v alterable_a and_o that_o since_o elder_a time_n they_o have_v suffer_v a_o large_a and_o considerable_a variation_n of_o their_o longitude_n the_o longitude_n of_o a_o star_n to_o speak_v plain_o be_v its_o distance_n from_o the_o fi●st_a point_n of_o numeration_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o first_o point_n unto_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o vernal_a aequinox_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o west_n to_o e●st_v they_o have_v very_o much_o vary_v from_o this_o point_n the_o first_o star_n of_o aries_n in_o the_o time_n of_o meton_n the_o athenian_a be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a intersection_n which_o be_v now_o elongate_v and_o remove_v eastward_o 28._o degree_n insomuch_o that_o now_o the_o sign_n of_o aries_n possess_v the_o place_n of_o taurus_n and_o taurus_z that_o of_o gem●●i_fw-la which_o variation_n of_o longitude_n must_v very_o much_o distract_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o dogge-starre_n not_o only_o in_o our_o day_n 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〈…〉_z pole_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o describe_v circle_n parallel_v not_o unto_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o the_o ecliptic_a they_o must_v be_v therefore_o sometime_o near_o sometimes_o remove_v further_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la all_o star_n that_o have_v their_o distance_n from_o ●he_n ecliptic_a northward_o not_o more_o than_o 23._o degree_n a●d_v a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la may_v in_o progression_n of_o time_n have_v declination_n southward_o and_o move_v beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o if_o any_o star_n have_v just_a this_o distance_n of_o 23._o and_o a_o half_a as_o have_v cappella_n on_o the_o back_n of_o e●icthonius_n it_o may_v hereafter_o move_v under_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o the_o same_o will_v happen_v respective_o unto_o star_n which_o have_v declination_n southward_o and_o therefore_o many_o star_n may_v be_v visible_a in_o our_o hemisphere_n which_o be_v not_o so_o at_o present_a 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the_o dogge-starre_n arcturus_n and_o the_o set_n of_o the_o pleyade_n or_o seven_o star_n from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v in_o general_n infer_v the_o efficacy_n of_o these_o star_n or_o coefficacie_n particular_a in_o medication_n probable_o express_v no_o more_o hereby_o then_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v plain_o say_v especial_a notice_n we_o be_v to_o take_v of_o the_o hot_a time_n in_o summer_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n and_o winter_n for_o by_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o those_o star_n be_v these_o time_n and_o season_n define_v and_o therefore_o subjoin_v this_o reason_n quoniam_fw-la his_fw-la temporibus_fw-la morbi_fw-la finiuntur_fw-la because_o at_o these_o time_n disease_n have_v their_o end_n as_o physician_n well_o know_v and_o he_o else_o where_o affirm_v that_o season_n determine_v disease_n begin_v in_o their_o contrary_n as_o the_o spring_n the_o disease_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o summer_n those_o of_o winter_n now_o what_o be_v very_o 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to_o preserve_v a_o long_a time_n incorrupt_v have_v be_v the_o assertion_n of_o many_o stand_v yet_o confirm_v by_o austin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o gygas_n sempronius_n in_o aldrovand_n and_o the_o same_o experiment_n we_o can_v confirm_v ourselves_o in_o the_o brawn_n or_o fleshy_a part_n of_o peacock_n so_o hang_v up_o with_o thread_n that_o they_o touch_v no_o place_n whereby_o to_o contract_v a_o moisture_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v make_v trial_n both_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n the_o reason_n some_o i_o perceive_v attempt_v to_o make_v out_o from_o the_o siccity_n and_o dryness_n of_o its_o flesh_n and_o some_o be_v content_a to_o rest_v in_o a_o secret_a propriety_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o siccity_n of_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o other_o animal_n as_o aegle_n hawkes_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n or_o agreeable_a unto_o none_o other_o we_o can_v with_o reason_n admit_v for_o the_o same_o 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larinx_n it_o issue_v forth_o in_o a_o sound_n like_o that_o from_o cavern_n and_o such_o as_o sometime_o subterraneous_a eruption_n from_o hollow_a rock_n afford_v as_o aristotle_n observe_v in_o a_o problem_n of_o the_o 25._o section_n and_o be_v observable_a in_o pichard_n bottle_n and_o that_o instrument_n which_o aponensis_n upon_o that_o problem_n describe_v wherewith_o in_o aristotle_n time_n gardiner_n affright_a bird_n 5._o that_o whelp_n be_v blind_a nine_o day_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o see_v be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o and_o some_o will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o descend_v unto_o oath_n upon_o it_o but_o this_o i_o find_v not_o answerable_a unto_o experience_n for_o upon_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o many_o i_o have_v not_o find_v any_o that_o see_v the_o nine_o day_n few_o before_o the_o twelve_o and_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o will_v not_o open_v before_o the_o fourteen_o day_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o the_o determination_n of_o aristotle_n 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over_o hasty_a exclusion_n before_o the_o birth_n be_v perfect_a according_a unto_o the_o vulgar_a adage_n festinans_fw-la canis_fw-la coecos_fw-la parit_fw-la catulos_fw-la for_o herein_o the_o whelp_n of_o long_a gestation_n be_v also_o the_o late_a in_o vision_n the_o manner_n hereof_o be_v this_o at_o the_o first_o litter_v their_o eye_n be_v fast_o close_v that_o be_v by_o coalition_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o about_o the_o twefth_v day_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o separate_v and_o may_v be_v easy_o divel_v or_o part_v asunder_o they_o open_v at_o the_o inward_a canthis_fw-la or_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n dilate_v themselves_o quite_o open_a a_o effect_n very_o strange_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o much_o obscurity_n wherein_o as_o yet_o man_n inquiry_n be_v blind_a and_o satisfaction_n acquirable_a from_o no_o man_n what_o ever_o
in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n 2645._o will_n sum_n up_o his_o age_n and_o say_v i_o be_o now_o 63._o and_o in_o my_o climacterical_a and_o dangerous_a year_n for_o i_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1582._o and_o now_o it_o be_v 1645._o whereas_o indeed_o he_o want_v many_o month_n of_o that_o year_n consider_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a account_n unto_o his_o birth_n and_o account_v two_o month_n for_o a_o year_n and_o though_o the_o length_n of_o time_n and_o accumulation_n of_o year_n do_v render_v the_o mistake_n insensible_a yet_o be_v it_o all_o one_o as_o if_o one_o bear_v in_o january_n 1644._o shall_v be_v account_v a_o year_n old_a the_o 25._o of_o march_n 1645._o all_o which_o perpend_v it_o may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v with_o what_o insecurity_n of_o truth_n we_o adhere_v unto_o this_o opinion_n ascribe_v not_o only_a effect_n depend_v on_o the_o natural_a period_n of_o time_n unto_o arbitrary_a calculation_n and_o such_o as_o vary_v at_o pleasure_n but_o confirm_v our_o tenant_n by_o the_o uncertain_a account_n of_o other_o and_o ourselves_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a or_o indisputeable_a ground_n where_o to_o begin_v our_o compute_v that_o if_o there_o be_v man_n may_v and_o have_v be_v several_a way_n mistake_v the_o best_a in_o some_o latitude_n other_o in_o great_a according_a to_o the_o different_a compute_v of_o divers_a state_n the_o short_a and_o irreconcilable_a year_n of_o some_o the_o exceed_a error_n in_o the_o natural_a frame_n of_o other_o and_o the_o lapse_n and_o false_a deduction_n of_o ordinary_a accountant_n in_o most_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o canicular_a or_o dog-day_n whereof_o to_o speak_v distinct_o among_o the_o southern_a constellation_n two_o there_o be_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dog_n the_o one_o in_o 16._o degree_n of_o latitude_n contain_v on_o the_o left_a thigh_n a_o star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n usual_o call_v procyon_n or_o ant●canis_n because_o say_v some_o it_o rise_v 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neighbour_n unto_o the_o other_o in_o 40._o degree_n of_o latitude_n contain_v 18._o star_n whereof_o that_o in_o his_o mouth_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n canis_n major_a and_o we_o emphatical_o the_o dogstar_n now_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o star_n not_o cosmical_o that_o be_v with_o the_o sun_n but_o heliacal_o that_o be_v its_o emersion_n from_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o ancient_n compute_v their_o canicular_a day_n concern_v which_o there_o general_o pass_v a_o opinion_n that_o during_o those_o day_n all_o medication_n or_o use_n of_o physic_n be_v to_o be_v decline_v and_o the_o cure_n commit_v unto_o nature_n and_o therefore_o as_o though_o there_o be_v any_o feriation_n in_o nature_n or_o justitium_n imaginable_a in_o profession_n who_o subject_n be_v natural_a and_o under_o no_o intermissive_a but_o constant_a way_n of_o mutation_n this_o season_n be_v common_o term_v the_o physician_n vacation_n and_o stand_v so_o receive_v by_o most_o man_n which_o conceit_n however_o general_a be_v not_o only_o erroneous_a but_o unnatural_a and_o subsist_v upon_o foundation_n either_o false_a uncertain_a mistake_v or_o misapply_v deserve_v not_o of_o mankind_n that_o indubitable_a assent_n it_o find_v for_o first_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o assertion_n and_o not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n that_o be_v the_o magnify_a quality_n of_o this_o star_n conceive_v to_o cause_n or_o intend_v the_o heat_n of_o this_o season_n whereby_o these_o day_n become_v more_o observable_a than_o the_o rest_n we_o find_v that_o wise_a antiquity_n be_v not_o of_o this_o opinion_n which_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v as_o a_o vulgar_a error_n reject_v by_o geminus_n a_o learned_a mathematician_n in_o his_o element_n of_o astronomy_n wherein_o he_o plain_o affirm_v that_o common_a opinion_n make_v that_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v at_o first_o observe_v but_o as_o a_o sign_n the_o rise_n &_o set_v both_o of_o this_o star_n &_o other_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o denote_v &_o testify_v certain_a point_n of_o mutation_n rather_o than_o conceive_v to_o induce_v or_o effect_v the_o same_o for_o our_o forefather_n say_v he_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o mark_v certain_a mutation_n to_o happen_v in_o his_o progress_n through_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n they_o register_v and_o set_v they_o down_o in_o their_o parapegme_n that_o be_v certain_a astronomical_a canon_n as_o rhodiginus_fw-la out_o of_o vitruvius_n interpret_v it_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o design_n these_o time_n by_o day_n month_n or_o year_n the_o compute_v thereof_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n be_v different_a according_a unto_o different_a nation_n they_o think_v best_a to_o settle_v a_o general_a account_n unto_o all_o and_o to_o determine_v these_o alteration_n by_o some_o know_v and_o invariable_a sign_n and_o such_o do_v they_o conceive_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n not_o ascribe_v thereto_o any_o part_n of_o causality_n but_o notice_n and_o signification_n and_o thus_o much_o seem_v employ_v in_o that_o expression_n of_o homer_n when_o speake_v of_o the_o dog-star_n he_o conclude_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la autem_fw-la signum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o same_o as_o petavius_n observe_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n of_o p●olomy_n and_o the_o ancient_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o star●es_n the_o term_n of_o scripture_n also_o favour_v it_o as_o that_o of_o isaiah_n nolite_fw-la timere_fw-la à_fw-la signis_fw-la coeli_fw-la and_o that_o in_o genesis_n ut_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o signa_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la let_v there_o be_v light_n in_o the_o firmament_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o sign_n and_o for_o season_n but_o if_o all_o be_v silent_a galen_n have_v explain_v this_o point_n unto_o the_o life_n who_o expound_v the_o reason_n why_o hypocrates_n declare_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o star_n it_o be_v say_v he_o because_o he_o will_v proceed_v on_o sign_n and_o principle_n best_o know_v unto_o all_o nation_n and_o upon_o his_o word_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o epidemic_o in_o thaso_n autumno_fw-la circa_fw-la equinoxium_fw-la &_o subvirgilias_fw-la pluviae_fw-la erant_fw-la multae_fw-la he_o thus_o enlarge_v i●_n say_v he_o the_o same_o compute_v of_o time_n and_o month_n be_v observe_v by_o all_o nation_n hypocrates_n have_v never_o make_v any_o mention_n either_o of_o arcturus_n pleiades_n or_o the_o dog-star_n but_o will_v have_v plain_o say_v in_o macedonia_n in_o the_o month_n dion_n thus_o or_o thus_o be_v the_o air_n dispose_v but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o month_n dion_n be_v only_o know_v unto_o the_o macedonian_n but_o obscure_a unto_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o nation_n he_o find_v more_o general_a distinction_n of_o time_n and_o instead_o of_o name_v month_n will_v usual_o say_v at_o the_o aequinox_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n or_o the_o dog-star_n and_o by_o this_o way_n do_v the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o autumn_n winter_n spring_n and_o summer_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n denote_v the_o beginning_n of_o summer_n and_o by_o that_o of_o the_o dog-star_n the_o declination_n thereof_o by_o this_o way_n aristotle_n through_o all_o his_o book_n of_o animal_n distinguish_v their_o time_n of_o generation_n latitancy_n migration_n sanity_n and_o venation_n and_o this_o be_v a_o allowable_a and_o general_a way_n of_o compute_v and_o still_o to_o be_v retain_v be_v the_o site_n of_o the_o star_n as_o inalterable_a and_o their_o ascent_n as_o invariable_a as_o primitive_a astronomy_n conceive_v they_o and_o therefore_o though_o aristotle_n frequent_o mention_v this_o star_n and_o particular_o affirm_v that_o fish_n in_o the_o bosphorus_n be_v best_a to_o
that_o be_v the_o calends_o for_o in_o the_o roman_a account_n the_o second_o day_n be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o june_n again_o be_v the_o day_n definitive_a it_o have_v prevent_v the_o delusion_n of_o the_o devil_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v gain_v applause_n by_o its_o prediction_n who_o notwithstanding_o as_o athanasius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o anthony_n relate_v to_o magnify_v his_o knowledge_n in_o thing_n to_o come_v when_o he_o perceive_v the_o rain_n to_o fall_v in_o aethiopia_n will_v presage_v unto_o the_o egyptian_n the_o day_n of_o its_o inundation_n and_o this_o will_v also_o make_v useless_a that_o natural_a experiment_n observe_v in_o earth_n or_o sand_n about_o the_o river_n by_o the_o weight_n whereof_o as_o good_a author_n report_n they_o have_v unto_o this_o day_n a_o knowledge_n of_o its_o increase_n last_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a from_o variable_a and_o unstable_a cause_n to_o derive_v a_o fix_a and_o constant_a effect_n and_o such_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o inundation_n which_o can_v indeed_o be_v regular_a and_o therefore_o their_o effect_n not_o prognosticable_a like_o eclipse_n for_o depend_v upon_o the_o cloud_n and_o descent_n of_o shower_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o have_v their_o generation_n from_o vaporous_a exhalation_n they_o must_v submit_v their_o existence_n unto_o contingency_n and_o endure_v anticipation_n and_o recession_n from_o the_o movable_a condition_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o therefore_o some_o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o increase_n at_o all_o as_o seneca_n and_o divers_a relate_v of_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o cleopatra_n nor_o nine_o year_n together_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o calisthenes_n some_o year_n it_o have_v also_o retard_v and_o come_v far_o late_a than_o usual_o it_o be_v expect_v as_o according_a to_o sozomen_n and_o nicephorus_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o theodosius_n whereat_o the_o people_n be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_v because_o they_o may_v not_o sacrifice_v unto_o the_o river_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o predecessor_n now_o this_o be_v also_o a_o usual_a way_n of_o mistake_n and_o many_o be_v deceive_v who_o too_o strict_o construe_v the_o temporal_a consideration_n of_o thing_n thus_o book_n will_v tell_v we_o and_o we_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o fourteen_o year_n male_n be_v seminificall_a and_o pubescent_a but_o he_o that_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o generality_n will_v rather_o adhere_v unto_o the_o cautelous_a assertion_n of_o aristotle_n that_o be_v bis_fw-la septem_fw-la annis_fw-la exactis_fw-la and_o then_o but_o magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o whelp_n be_v blind_a nine_o day_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o see_v be_v general_o believe_v but_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v it_o be_v exceed_o rare_a nor_o do_v their_o eyelid_n usual_o open_a until_o the_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o not_o before_o the_o fourteen_o day_n and_o to_o speak_v strict_o a_o hazardable_a determination_n it_o be_v unto_o fluctuate_a and_o indifferent_a effect_n to_o affix_v a_o positive_a type_n or_o period_n for_o in_o effect_n of_o far_o more_o regular_a causality_n difficulty_n do_v often_o arise_v and_o even_o in_o time_n itself_o which_o measure_v all_o thing_n we_o use_v allowance_n in_o its_o commensuration_n thus_o while_o we_o conceive_v we_o have_v the_o account_n of_o a_o year_n in_o 365_o day_n exact_a enquirer_n and_o computist_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o escape_v 6_o hour_n that_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o day_n and_o so_o in_o a_o day_n which_o every_o one_o account_n 24_o hour_n or_o one_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o strict_a account_n we_o must_v allow_v the_o addition_n of_o such_o a_o part_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v make_v in_o his_o proper_a motion_n from_o west_n to_o east_n whereby_o in_o one_o day_n he_o describe_v not_o a_o perfect_a circle_n four_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o many_o and_o receive_v by_o most_o that_o it_o never_o rain_v in_o egypt_n the_o river_n supply_v that_o defect_n and_o bountiful_o requite_v it_o in_o its_o inundation_n but_o this_o must_v also_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n that_o be_v that_o it_o rain_v but_o seldom_o at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o very_o rare_o in_o the_o winter_n but_o that_o great_a shower_n do_v sometime_o fall_v upon_o that_o region_n beside_o the_o assertion_n of_o many_o writer_n we_o can_v confirm_v from_o honourable_a and_o ocular_a testimony_n paston_n and_o that_o not_o many_o year_n past_a it_o rain_v in_o grand_a cairo_n 8_o or_o 9_o day_n together_o beside_o man_n hereby_o forget_v the_o relation_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o be_v deliver_v ex._n 9_o behold_v i_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o rain_v a_o very_a grievous_a hail_n such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v in_o egypt_n since_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o even_o until_o now_o wherein_o god_n threaten_v such_o a_o rain_n as_o have_v not_o happen_v it_o must_v be_v presume_v they_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o some_o before_o and_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o substance_n the_o menace_n be_v make_v in_o the_o circumstance_n now_o this_o mistake_n arise_v from_o a_o misapplication_n of_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n of_o time_n and_o a_o undue_a transition_n from_o one_o unto_o another_o which_o to_o avoid_v we_o must_v observe_v the_o punctual_a difference_n of_o time_n and_o so_o reasonable_o distinguish_v thereof_o as_o not_o to_o confound_v or_o lose_v the_o one_o in_o the_o other_o for_o thing_n may_v come_v to_o pass_v semper_fw-la plerumque_fw-la saepè_fw-la or_o nunquam_fw-la aliquando_fw-la raro_fw-la that_o be_v always_o or_o never_o for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o sometime_o oftentimes_o or_o seldom_o now_o the_o deception_n be_v usual_a which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o misapplication_n of_o these_o man_n present_o conclude_v that_o to_o happen_v often_o which_o happen_v but_o sometime_o that_o never_o which_o happen_v but_o seldom_o and_o that_o always_o which_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o be_v it_o say_v the_o sun_n shine_v every_o day_n in_o rhodes_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o fail_v not_o so_o we_o say_v and_o believe_v that_o a_o chameleon_n never_o eat_v but_o live_v only_o upon_o air_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v see_v to_o eat_v very_o seldom_o but_o many_o there_o be_v who_o have_v behold_v it_o to_o feed_v on_o fly_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n live_v not_o that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o not_o to_o be_v conclude_v always_o nor_o it_o seem_v in_o former_a age_n in_o all_o place_n for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o record_v by_o aristotle_n concern_v the_o birth_n of_o egypt_n last_o it_o be_v common_o conceive_v that_o divers_a prince_n have_v attempt_v to_o cut_v the_o isthmus_n or_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o part_v the_o arabian_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n but_o wherein_o ●pon_o enquiry_n i_o find_v some_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o place_n attempt_v many_o with_o good_a authority_n affirm_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o immediate_o to_o unit●_n these_o sea_n but_o to_o make_v a_o navigable_a channel_n between_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o nile_n the_o marke●_n whereof_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v first_o attempt_v by_o sersostris_n after_o by_o d●●i●s_n a●d_v in_o a_o fear_n to_o drown_v the_o country_n deser●ed_v by_o they_o both_o but_o be_v long_o after_o re-attempted_n and_o in_o some_o manner_n effect_v by_o phil●d●lphus_n and_o so_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n convey_v his_o galley_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n by_o the_o nile_n for_o he_o bring_v they_o down_o to_o grand_a cairo_n where_o they_o be_v take_v in_o p●●ces_n carry_v upon_o camel_n back_n and_o rejoyn_v together_o at_o su●s_n his_o port_n and_o naval_a station_n for_o that_o sea_n whereby_o in_o effect_n he_o act_v the_o design_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n in_o a_o different_a way_n will_v have_v convey_v her_o galley_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o therefore_o that_o proverb_n to_o cut_v a_o isthmus_n that_o be_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n and_o ●ffect_v nothing_o allude_v not_o unto_o this_o attempt_n but_o be_v by_o erasmus_n apply_v unto_o several_a other_o as_o that_o undertake_n of_o c●idians_n to_o cut_v their_o isthmus_n but_o especial_o that_o of_o corinth_n so_o unsuccesseful_o attempt_v by_o many_o emperor_n the_o cnidian_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o peremptory_a dissuasion_n of_o apollo_n plain_o command_v they_o to_o desist_v for_o if_o god_n have_v think_v it_o fit_a he_o will_v have_v make_v that_o country_n a_o island_n at_o fi●st_n but_o this_o perhaps_o will_v not_o be_v think_v a_o reasonable_a discouragement_n unto_o the_o activity_n of_o those_o spirit_n which_o endeavour_v to_o advantage_n nature_n by_o art_n and_o upon_o good_a ground_n to_o promote_v any_o part_n of_o the_o
that_o pleurisy_n be_v only_o on_o the_o left_a side_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o four_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n whereon_o we_o wear_v our_o ring_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n chap._n 5._o of_o swim_v that_o some_o man_n swim_v natural_o that_o man_n drown_v do_v slo●●_n the_o nine_o d●y_n when_o their_o gall_n break_v woman_n 〈…〉_z upon_o their_o b●cks_n chap._n 6._o that_o man_n weigh_v heavy_a dead_a than_o alive_a and_o before_o meat_n then_o after_o chap._n 7._o that_o there_o be_v several_a passage_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_v chap._n 8._o of_o the_o custom_n of_o salute_v or_o bless_v upon_o snee●ing_n chap._n 9_o that_o jew_n stink_n chap._n 10._o of_o pigmy_n chap._n 11._o of_o the_o great_a climacterical_a year_n that_o be_v 63._o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o canicular_a or_o dog●_n day_n chap._n 13._o the_o five_o book_n of_o many_o thing_n questionable_a as_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o picture_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o pelecan_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o picture_n of_o dolphin_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o gr●sschopp●r_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o s●●pent_v tempt_a eve_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o eve_n with_o nave●s_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o jew_n and_o eastern_a nation_n at_o their_o feast_n and_o our_o saviour_n 〈◊〉_d the_o passcover_v chap._n 6._o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o saviour_n with_o long_a hair_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o picture_n of_o abraham_n sacrifice_v isaac_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o picture_n of_o moses_n with_o horn_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o sibyl_n chap._n 11._o of_o the_o picture_n describe_v the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n chap._n 12._o 〈…〉_z picture_n of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n chap._n 13._o 〈…〉_z picture_n of_o i●ptha_n sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n chap._n 14._o 〈…〉_z picture_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n in_o a_o camel_n skin_n chap._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d the_o picture_n of_o the_o christopher_n chap._n 16._o o●_n the_o picture_n of_o s._n george_n chap._n 17._o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 18._o 〈…〉_z chap._n 19_o 〈…〉_z chap._n 20._o compendious_o of_o many_o popular_a custom_n opinion_n 〈◊〉_d practice_n and_o observation_n of_o a_o ●are_n cr●ssing_v the_o h●gh_a way_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z owl_n and_o raven●_n of_o the_o sall_n of_o sa●t_n of_o break_v the_o eggshell_n of_o the_o true_a lover_n kno●_n of_o the_o cheek_n burn_v or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o speak_v under_o the_o rose_n of_o smo●k_o follow_v the_o fair_a of_o sit_v cross-legged_a of_o hair_n upon_o moll_n be_v of_o the_o set_a time_n of_o pair_v of_o nail_n of_o lion_n head_n upon_o spout_n and_o cistern_n of_o the_o say_n ungirt_a unblessed_a of_o the_o picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n of_o the_o picture_n of_o sun_n moon_n and_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o sun_n dance_v on_o easter_n day_n of_o the_o silly_a howe_n or_o cover_v about_o some_o child_n head_n of_o be_v drink_v once_o a_o month_n of_o the_o appear_a of_o the_o devil_n with_o a_o cleave_a hoof_n of_o moses_n his_o rod_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o mine_n of_o discover_v of_o doubtful_a matter_n by_o hook_n or_o staff_n chap._n 21._o the_o six_z book_n concern_v sundry_a tenant_n geographical_a and_o historical_a concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o time_n thereof_o be_v not_o precise_o know_v as_o common_o it_o be_v presume_v chap._n 1._o of_o man_n inquiry_n in_o what_o season_n or_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n it_o begin_v that_o a●_n they_o be_v general_o make_v they_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o as_o particular_o incertain_a chap._n 2._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o season_n and_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n according_a unto_o astronomer_n and_o physician_n that_o the_o common_a compute_v of_o the_o ancient_n and_o which_o be_v still_o retain_v by_o some_o be_v very_o questionable_a chap._n 3._o of_o some_o computation_n of_o day_n and_o diduction_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o another_o chap._n 4._o a_o digression_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o site_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n chap._n 5._o concern_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v slender_o people_v before_o the_o flood_n chap._n 6._o of_o east_n and_o west_n and_o property_n respective_o ascribe_v unto_o country_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o seven_o head_n of_o nile_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o nile_n of_o its_o inundation_n and_o certain_a time_n thereof_o that_o it_o never_o rain_v in_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o red_a sea_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o blackness_n of_o negro_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o same_o chap._n 11._o a_o digression_n of_o blackness_n chap._n 12._o the_o seven_o book_n concern_v many_o historical_a tenant_n general_o receive_v and_o some_o deduce_v from_o the_o history_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n be_v a_o apple_n chap._n 1._o that_o a_o man_n have_v one_o rib_n less_o than_o a_o woman_n chap._n 2._o that_o methuselah_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o long_a liver_n of_o all_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n chap._n 3._o that_o there_o be_v no_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n chap._n 4._o of_o sem_fw-mi ham_n and_o japhet_n chap._n 5._o that_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n be_v erect_v against_o a_o second_o deluge_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o mandrake_n of_o ●eah_a chap._n 7._o of_o the_o three_o king_n of_o collein_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o food_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n in_o the_o wilderness_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o conceit_n that_o john_n the_o evangelist_n shall_v not_o die_v chap._n 10._o of_o some_o other_o more_o brief_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o cessation_n of_o oracle_n chap._n 12._o of_o the_o death_n of_o aristotle_n chap._n 13._o of_o the_o wish_n of_o philoxenus_n to_o have_v the_o neck_n of_o a_o crane_n chap._n 14._o of_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n chap._n 15._o of_o divers_a other_o relation_n of_o the_o woman_n that_o conceive_v in_o a_o bath_n of_o crassus_n that_o never_o laugh_v but_o once_o that_o our_o saviour_n never_o laugh_v of_o surgius_fw-la the_o second_o or_o b●cca_n de_fw-fr porco_n that_o tamerlane_n be_v a_o scythian_a shepherd_n chap._n 16._o of_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o poverty_n of_o belisarius_n of_o fluctius_fw-la decumanus_n or_o the_o ten_o wave_n of_o parysatis_n that_o poison_a statyra_n by_o one_o side_n of_o a_o knife_n of_o the_o woman_n feed_v with_o poison_n that_o shall_v have_v poison_v alexander_n of_o the_o wander_a jew._n chap._n 17._o more_o brief_o that_o the_o army_n of_o xerxes_n drink_v whole_a river_n dry_a that_o hannibal_n eat_v through_o the_o alps_n with_o vinegar_n of_o the_o death_n of_o aeschylus_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n and_o anchiale_n build_v in_o one_o day_n of_o the_o great_a ship_n syracusia_n or_o alexandria_n of_o the_o spartan_a boy_n chap._n 18._o of_o some_o other_o chap._n 19_o of_o some_o relation_n who_o truth_n we_o fear_v chap._n 20._o the_o first_o book_n or_o general_n part_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o cause_n of_o common_a error_n the_o first_o and_o father_n cause_n of_o common_a error_n be_v the_o common_a infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n of_o who_o deceptible_a condition_n although_o perhaps_o there_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o other_o eviction_n than_o the_o frequent_a error_n we_o shall_v ourselves_o commit_v even_o in_o the_o express_a declarement_n hereof_o yet_o shall_v we_o illustrate_v the_o same_o from_o more_o infallible_a constitution_n and_o person_n presume_v as_o far_o from_o we_o in_o condition_n as_o time_n that_o be_v our_o first_o and_o ingenerate_v forefather_n from_o who_o as_o we_o derive_v our_o be_v and_o the_o several_a wound_n of_o constitution_n so_o may_v we_o in_o some_o manner_n excuse_v our_o infirmity_n in_o the_o depravity_n of_o those_o part_n who_o traduction_n be_v pure_a in_o they_o and_o their_o original_n but_o once_o remove_v from_o god_n yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o posterity_n may_v take_v leave_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o fact_n as_o they_o be_v assure_v to_o suffer_v in_o the_o punishment_n be_v gross_o deceive_v in_o their_o perfection_n and_o so_o weak_o delude_v in_o the_o clarity_n of_o their_o understanding_n that_o it_o have_v leave_v no_o small_a obsecu●ity_n in_o we_o how_o error_n shall_v gain_v upon_o they_o for_o first_o they_o be_v deceive_v by_o satan_n and_o that_o not_o in_o a_o invisible_a insinuation_n but_o a_o open_a and_o discoverable_a apparition_n that_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n whereby_o although_o there_o be_v many_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o easy_o escape_v a_o weak_a circumspection_n yet_o do_v the_o unwary_a apprehension_n of_o eve_n take_v no_o advantage_n thereof_o
hereby_o he_o covert_o advise_v we_o not_o to_o persevere_v in_o anger_n but_o after_o our_o choler_n have_v boil_a to_o retain_v no_o impression_n thereof_o in_o the_o like_a sense_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v or_o they_o will_v else_o be_v misapprehend_v when_o he_o advise_v his_o disciple_n to_o give_v the_o right_a hand_n but_o to_o few_o to_o put_v no_o viand_n in_o a_o chamberpot_n not_o to_o pass_v over_o a_o balance_n not_o to_o rake_v up_o ●ire_n with_o a_o sword_n or_o piss_v against_o the_o sun_n which_o enigmatical_a delivery_n comprehend_v useful_a verity_n but_o be_v mistake_v by_o literal_a expositor_n at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v be_v understand_v by_o most_o since_o and_o may_v be_v occasion_n of_o error_n to_o verbal_a capacity_n for_o ever_o this_o fallacy_n in_o the_o first_o delusion_n satan_n do_v put_v upon_o eve_n and_o his_o whole_a tentation_n may_v be_v this_o elench_v continue_v so_o when_o he_o say_v you_o shall_v not_o die_v that_o be_v in_o his_o equivocation_n she_o shall_v not_o incur_v a_o present_a death_n or_o a_o destruction_n immediate_o ensue_v your_o transgression_n your_o eye_n shall_v be_v open_v that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o your_o knowledge_n but_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o your_o shame_n and_o proper_a confusion_n you_o shall_v know_v good_a and_o evil_a that_o be_v you_o shall_v have_v knowledge_n of_o good_a by_o its_o privation_n but_o cognisance_n of_o evil_a by_o sense_n and_o visible_a experience_n and_o the_o same_o fallacy_n or_o way_n of_o deceit_n so_o well_o succeed_v in_o paradise_n he_o continue_v in_o his_o oracle_n through_o all_o the_o world_n which_o have_v not_o man_n more_o wary_o unde●stod_a they_o may_v have_v perform_v many_o act_n inconsistent_a with_o his_o intention_n b●utus_n might_n have_v make_v haste_n with_o tarquin_n to_o have_v kiss_v his_o own_o mother_n the_o athenian_n may_v have_v build_v they_o wooden_a wall_n or_o double_v the_o altar_n at_o delphos_n the_o circle_n of_o this_o fallacy_n be_v very_o large_a and_o herein_o may_v be_v comprise_v all_o ironical_a mistake_n for_o intend_a expression_n receive_v invert_v signification_n all_o deduction_n from_o metaphor_n parable_n allegory_n unto_o real_a and_o rigid_a interpretation_n whereby_o have_v arisen_a not_o only_o popular_a error_n in_o philosophy_n but_o vulgar_a and_o senseless_a heresy_n in_o divinity_n as_o will_v be_v evident_a unto_o any_o that_o shall_v examine_v their_o foundation_n as_o they_o stand_v relate_v by_o epiphanius_n austin_n or_o prateolus_n other_o way_n there_o be_v of_o deceit_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o false_a apprehension_n of_o word_n that_o be_v verbal_a expression_n or_o sententiall_a signification_n but_o fraudulent_a deduction_n or_o inconsequent_a illation_n from_o a_o false_a conception_n of_o thing_n of_o these_o extradictionary_n and_o real_a fallacy_n aristotle_n and_o logician_n make_v in_o number_n six_o but_o we_o observe_v that_o man_n be_v most_o common_o deceive_v by_o four_o thereof_o those_o be_v petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la a_o dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la a_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o fallacia_fw-la consequentis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la which_o fallacy_n be_v commit_v when_o a_o question_n be_v make_v a_o medium_n or_o we_o assume_v a_o medium_n as_o grant_v whereof_o we_o remain_v as_o unsatisfied_a as_o of_o the_o question_n brief_o where_o that_o be_v assume_v as_o a_o principle_n to_o prove_v another_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o conceaded_a as_o true_a itself_o by_o this_o fallacy_n be_v eve_n deceive_v when_o she_o take_v for_o grant_v the_o false_a assertion_n of_o the_o devil_n you_o shall_v not_o sure_o die_v for_o god_n do_v know_v that_o in_o the_o day_n she_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o your_o eye_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o you_o shall_v be_v as_o god_n which_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n of_o satan_n without_o any_o proof_n or_o probable_a inducement_n contrary_a unto_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o former_a belief_n of_o herself_o and_o this_o be_v the_o logic_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o accuse_v our_o saviour_n unto_o pilate_n who_o demand_v a_o reasonable_a impeachment_n or_o the_o allegation_n of_o some_o crime_n worthy_a of_o condemnation_n they_o only_o reply_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n we_o will_v not_o have_v bring_v he_o before_o thou_o wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o accusation_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o well_o understand_v a_o bare_a accusation_n be_v no_o presumption_n of_o guilt_n and_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n no_o accusation_n at_o all_o the_o same_o fallacy_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o the_o dispute_n between_o job_n and_o his_o friend_n they_o often_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o afterward_o he_o deny_v and_o disprove_v the_o second_o be_v à_fw-la dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la when_o from_o that_o which_o be_v but_o true_a in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n a_o inconditionall_a and_o absolute_a verity_n be_v infer_v transfer_v the_o special_a consideration_n of_o thing_n unto_o their_o general_a acception_n or_o conclude_v from_o their_o strict_a acception_n unto_o that_o without_o all_o limitation_n this_o fallacy_n man_n commit_v when_o they_o argue_v from_o a_o particular_a to_o a_o general_a as_o when_o we_o conclude_v the_o vice_n or_o quality_n of_o a_o few_o upon_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o from_o a_o part_n unto_o the_o whole_a thus_o the_o devil_n argue_v with_o our_o saviour_n and_o by_o this_o he_o will_v persuade_v he_o he_o may_v be_v secure_a if_o he_o cast_v himself_o from_o the_o pinnacle_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v write_v he_o shall_v give_v his_o angel_n charge_v concern_v thou_o and_o in_o their_o hand_n they_o shall_v bear_v thou_o up_o lest_o at_o any_o time_n thou_o dash_v thy_o foot_n against_o a_o stone_n but_o this_o illation_n be_v fallacious_a leave_v out_o part_n of_o the_o text_n psalm_n 91._o he_o shall_v keep_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o way_n that_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n and_o not_o of_o rash_a attempt_n so_o he_o urge_v a_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o infer_v more_o in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o this_o same_o fallacy_n we_o proceed_v when_o we_o conclude_v from_o the_o sign_n unto_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o this_o encroachment_n idolatry_n first_o creep_v in_o man_n convert_v the_o symbolical_a use_n of_o idol_n into_o their_o proper_a worship_n and_o receive_v the_o representation_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o substance_n and_o thing_n itself_o so_o the_o statue_n of_o belus_n at_o first_o erect_v in_o his_o memory_n be_v in_o after_o time_n adore_v as_o a_o divinity_n and_o so_o also_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v but_o the_o signal_n or_o visible_a sign_n be_v make_v the_o thing_n signify_v and_o worship_v for_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n and_o hereby_o general_o man_n be_v deceive_v that_o take_v thing_n speak_v in_o some_o la●itude_n without_o any_o at_o all_o hereby_o the_o jew_n be_v deceive_v concern_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sabbath_n accuse_v our_o saviour_n for_o heal_v the_o sick_a and_o his_o disciple_n for_o pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n upon_o that_o day_n and_o by_o this_o deplorable_a mistake_n they_o be_v deceive_v unto_o destruction_n upon_o the_o assault_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a make_v upon_o that_o day_n by_o who_o superstitious_a observation_n they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o or_o perform_v any_o labour_n whatsoever_o the_o three_o be_v a_o non_fw-la causâ_fw-la pro_fw-la causâ_fw-la when_o that_o be_v pretend_v for_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o or_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v infer_v upon_o this_o consequence_n the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o wine_n and_o his_o successor_n abolish_v university_n by_o this_o also_o many_o christian_n have_v condemn_v literature_n misunderstand_v the_o counsel_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o advise_v no_o further_o then_o to_o beware_v of_o philosophy_n on_o this_o foundation_n be_v build_v the_o conclusion_n of_o soothsayer_n in_o their_o auguriall_n and_o tripudiary_a divination_n collect_v presage_n from_o voice_n or_o food_n of_o bird_n and_o conjoin_v event_n unto_o cause_n of_o no_o connexion_n hereupon_o also_o be_v ground_v the_o gross_a mistake_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o disease_n not_o only_o from_o the_o last_o medicine_n and_o sympathetic_a receipt_n but_o amulet_n charm_n and_o all_o incantatory_n application_n derive_v effect_n not_o only_o from_o inconcur_v cause_n but_o thing_n devoid_a of_o all_o efficiency_n whatever_o the_o four_o be_v the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o consequent_a which_o if_o strict_o take_v may_v be_v a_o fallacious_a illation_n in_o reference_n unto_o an●ecedencie_n or_o consequencie_n as_o to_o
that_o vast_a and_o almost_o answerable_a tract_n of_o america_n it_o seem_v equal_o distract_v by_o both_o and_o divert_v unto_o neither_o do_v parallel_n and_o place_n itself_o upon_o the_o true_a meridian_n but_o sail_v far_o it_o veer_v its_o lily_n to_o the_o west_n and_o regard_v that_o quarter_n wherein_o the_o land_n be_v near_a or_o great_a and_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n as_o it_o approach_v the_o shore_n augment_v its_o variation_n and_o therefore_o as_o some_o observe_v if_o columbus_n or_o whosoever_o first_o discover_v america_n have_v apprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o variation_n have_v pass_v more_o than_o half_a the_o way_n he_o may_v have_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o discovery_n and_o assure_o foretell_v there_o lay_v a_o vast_a and_o mighty_a continent_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o reason_n i_o confess_v and_o inference_n be_v good_a but_o the_o instance_n perhaps_o not_o so_o for_o columbus_n know_v not_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n whereof_o sebastian_n cabot_n first_o take_v notice_n who_o after_o make_v discovery_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o that_o continent_n and_o it_o happen_v indeed_o that_o part_n of_o america_n be_v first_o discover_v which_o be_v on_o 〈◊〉_d side_n far_a distant_a that_o be_v jamaica_n cuba_n and_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o m●xico_n and_o from_o this_o variation_n do_v some_o new_a discoverer_n deduce_v a_o probability_n in_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o northern_a passage_n towards_o the_o indies_n now_o because_o where_o the_o great_a continent_n be_v join_v the_o action_n and_o ●ffl●ence_n be_v also_o great_a therefore_o those_o needle_n do_v suffer_v the_o great_a variation_n which_o be_v in_o country_n which_o most_o do_v feel_v that_o action_n a●d_v therefore_o have_v rome_n far_o less_a variation_n than_o london_n for_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o rome_n be_v seat_v the_o great_a continent_n of_o france_n spain_n germ●ny_n which_o take_v of_o the_o exuperance_n and_o in_o some_o way_n balance_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n but_o unto_o england_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o earth_n w●st_o but_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n lie_v eastward_o and_o therefore_o at_o london_n it_o vary_v eleven_o dgeree_n that_o be_v almost_o one_o rhomb_n thus_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o brasilia_n peru_n and_o chili_n the_o needle_n deflect_v towards_o the_o land_n twelve_o degree_n but_o at_o the_o strait_n of_o m●gellan_n where_o the_o land_n be_v narrow_v and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o o●her_a side_n it_o vary_v but_o five_o or_o six_o and_o so_o likewise_o because_o the_o cape_n 〈◊〉_d agullas_n have_v sea_n on_o both_o side_n near_o it_o and_o other_o land_n remote_a and_o as_o it_o be_v aequid●stant_a from_o it_o therefore_o at_o that_o point_n the_o needle_n conform_v unto_o the_o true_a meridian_n and_o be_v not_o distract_v by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o adjacencye_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a and_o great_a cause_n of_o variation_n but_o if_o in_o certain_a creek_n and_o valley_n the_o needle_n prove_v irregular_a and_o vary_v beyond_o expectance_n it_o may_v be_v impute_v unto_o some_o vigorous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o magnetical_a eminence_n not_o far_o distant_a and_o this_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o d_o r_o gilbert_n not_o many_o year_n past_a a_o physician_n in_o london_n and_o therefore_o although_o some_o assume_v the_o invention_n of_o its_o direction_n and_o other_o have_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o card_n yet_o in_o the_o experiment_n ground_n and_o cause_n thereof_o england_n produce_v the_o father_n philosopher_n and_o discover_v more_o in_o it_o than_o columbus_n or_o americus_n do_v ever_o by_o it_o it_o be_v also_o probable_a what_o be_v conceive_v of_o its_o antiquity_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o its_o polary_a power_n and_o direction_n unto_o the_o north_n be_v unknown_a unto_o the_o ancient_n and_o though_o levinus_n lemnius_n and_o caelius_n calcagninus_n be_v of_o another_o belief_n be_v just_o place_v with_o new_a invention_n by_o pancirollus_n for_o their_o achilles_n and_o strong_a argument_n be_v a_o expression_n in_o plautus_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n and_o contemporary_a unto_o ennius_n hic_fw-la ventus_fw-la jam_fw-la secundus_fw-la est_fw-la cape_n modo_fw-la versoriam_fw-la now_o this_o ve●soriam_fw-la they_o construe_v to_o be_v the_o compass_n which_o notwithstanding_o according_a unto_o pineda_n who_o have_v discuss_v the_o point_n turnebus_n cabeus_n &_o divers_a other_o be_v better_a interpret_v the_o rope_n that_o help_v to_o turn_v the_o ship_n or_o as_o we_o say_v do_v make_v it_o tack_v about_o the_o compass_n declare_v rather_o the_o ship_n be_v tu●ned_v then_o confer_v unto_o its_o conversion_n as_o for_o the_o long_a expedition_n &_o sundry_a voyage_n of_o elder_a time_n which_o may_v confirm_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o invention_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a they_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o star_n and_o so_o may_v the_o phaenicean_a navigator_n and_o also_o ulysses_n sail_n about_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o the_o flight_n of_o bird_n or_o keep_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o so_o may_v hanno_n coast_n about_o africa_n or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o oar_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o voyage_n of_o jonah_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o this_o verticity_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o solomon_n in_o who_o be_v presume_v a_o universality_n of_o knowledge_n it_o will_v as_o forcible_o follow_v he_o know_v the_o art_n of_o typography_n powder_n and_o gun_n or_o have_v the_o philosopher_n stone_n yet_o send_v unto_o ophir_n for_o gold_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o beside_o his_o political_a wisdom_n his_o knowledge_n in_o philosophy_n be_v very_o large_a and_o perhaps_o from_o his_o work_n therein_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n especial_o aristotle_n who_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o alexander_n acquirement_n collect_v great_a observable_n yet_o if_o he_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o compass_n his_o ship_n be_v sure_o very_o s●ow_o that_o make_v a_o three_o year_n voyage_n from_o eziongeber_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n unto_o ophir_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v taprobana_n or_o malaca_n in_o the_o indies_n not_o many_o month_n sail_n and_o since_o in_o the_o same_o or_o lesser_a time_n drake_n and_o candish_n perform_v their_o voyage_n about_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o its_o verticity_n be_v not_o so_o old_a as_o some_o conceive_v so_o be_v it_o more_o ancient_a than_o most_o believe_v nor_o have_v its_o discovery_n with_o gun_n print_v or_o as_o many_o think_v some_o year_n before_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o petrus_n peregrinus_n a_o french_a man_n who_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o have_v leave_v a_o tract_n of_o the_o magnet_n &_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n to_o be_v make_v thereby_o preserve_v by_o gasserus_fw-la paulus_n venetus_n and_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n past_a albertus_n magnus_n make_v mention_n hereof_o and_o quote_v for_o it_o a_o book_n of_o aristotle_n de_fw-fr lapide_fw-la which_o book_n although_o we_o find_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o laertius_n yet_o with_o cabeus_n i_o rather_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o some_o arabic_a writer_n not_o many_o year_n before_o the_o day_n of_o albertus_n last_o it_o be_v likewise_o true_a what_o some_o have_v deliver_v of_o crocus_n martis_fw-la that_o be_v steel_n corrode_v with_o vinegar_n sulphur_n or_o otherwise_o and_o after_o reverberate_v by_o fire_n for_o the_o loadstone_n will_v not_o at_o all_o attract_v it_o nor_o will_v it_o adhere_v but_o lie_v therein_o like_o sand_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o crocus_n martis_fw-la well_o reverberate_v and_o into_o a_o violet_n colour_n for_o common_a chalybs_fw-la praeparatus_fw-la or_o corrode_v and_o powder_a steel_n the_o loadstone_n attract_v like_o ordinary_a file_n of_o iron_n and_o many_o time_n most_o of_o that_o which_o pass_v for_o crocus_n martis_fw-la so_o that_o this_o way_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o test_n of_o its_o preparation_n after_o which_o it_o become_v a_o very_a good_a medicine_n in_o flux_n the_o like_a may_v be_v affirm_v of_o flake_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v rusty_a and_o begin_v to_o tend_v unto_o earth_n for_o their_o cognation_n then_o expire_v and_o the_o loadstone_n will_v not_o regard_v they_o chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o loadstone_n therein_o of_o sundry_a common_a opinion_n and_o receive_v relation_n natural_a historical_a medicall_a magical_a and_o first_o not_o only_o a_o simple_a hetorodox_n but_o a_o very_a hard_a parodox_n it_o will_v seem_v and_o of_o great_a absurdity_n unto_o obstinate_a ear_n if_o we_o say_v attraction_n be_v unjust_o appropriate_v unto_o the_o loadstone_n and_o that_o perhaps_o we_o speak_v not_o proper_o when_o we_o say_v vulgar_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n and_o yet_o herein_o we_o shall_v not_o want_v experiment_n and_o great_a
grand_a signior_n and_o most_o observable_a in_o the_o moor_n in_o b●a●ilia_n which_o transplant_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n past_a continue_v the_o tincture_n of_o their_o father_n unto_o this_o day_n and_o so_o likewise_o fair_a or_o white_a people_n translate_v into_o hot_a country_n receive_v not_o impression_n amount_v to_o this_o complexion_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o european_n who_o have_v live_v in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o as_o edvardus_n lopes_n testify_v of_o the_o spanish_a plantation_n that_o they_o retain_v their_o native_a complexion_n unto_o his_o day_n four_o if_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n hereof_o in_o aethiopia_n or_o any_o land_n of_o negro_n it_o be_v also_o reasonable_a that_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n subject_v unto_o the_o same_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o diurnal_a arch_n and_o direction_n of_o its_o ray_n shall_v also_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o complexion_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n in_o asia_n be_v of_o a_o different_a complexion_n as_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o cambogia_n and_o java_n insomuch_o that_o some_o conceive_v the_o negro_n be_v proper_o a_o native_a of_o africa_n and_o that_o those_o place_n in_o asia_n inhabit_v now_o by_o moor_n be_v but_o the_o in●rusions_n of_o negro_n arrive_v first_o from_o africa_n as_o we_o general_o conceive_v of_o madagascar_n and_o the_o adjoin_a island_n who_o retain_v the_o same_o complexion_n unto_o this_o day_n but_o this_o defect_n be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o america_n which_o although_o subject_v unto_o both_o the_o tropic_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n black_a between_o or_o near_o or_o under_o either_o neither_o to_o the_o southward_n in_o brasilia_n chili_n or_o peru_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o northward_o in_o hispaniola_n castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la or_o nicaraguava_n and_o although_o in_o many_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v confess_v there_o be_v at_o present_a swarm_n of_o negro_n serve_v under_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o be_v they_o all_o transport_v from_o africa_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o columbus_n 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o indigenous_a or_o proper_a native_n of_o america_n five_o we_o can_v conclude_v this_o complexion_n in_o nation_n from_o the_o vicinity_n or_o habitude_n they_o hold_v unto_o the_o sun_n for_o even_o in_o africa_n they_o be_v negro_n under_o the_o southern_a tropic_n but_o ar●_n not_o all_o of_o this_o hu●_n either_o under_o or_o near_o the_o northern_a so_o the_o people_n of_o gualata_n agate_n ●aramantes_fw-la and_o of_o goaga_n all_o within_o the_o northern_a tropic_n be_v not_o negro_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n about_o capo_n negro_n cefala_n and_o madagascar_n they_o be_v of_o a_o jetty_a black_a now_o if_o to_o salve_v this_o anomaly_n we_o say_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o powerful_a in_o the_o southern_a tropic_n because_o in_o the_o sign_n of_o capricorn_n fall_v out_o the_o perigeum_n or_o low_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o eccentric_a whereby_o he_o become_v near_a unto_o they_o then_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o cancer_n we_o shall_v not_o absolve_v the_o doubt_n and_o if_o any_o insist_v upon_o such_o nicety_n and_o will_v presume_v a_o different_a effect_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o such_o a_o difference_n of_o place_n or_o vicinity_n we_o shall_v balance_v the_o same_o with_o the_o concernment_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o time_n of_o revolution_n and_o say_v he_o be_v more_o powerful_a in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n and_o in_o the_o apoge●●_n for_o therein_o his_o motion_n be_v slow_a and_o so_o his_o heat_n respective_o unto_o those_o habitation_n as_o of_o duration_n so_o also_o of_o more_o effect_n for_o though_o he_o absolve_v his_o revolution_n in_o 365._o day_n odd_a hour_n and_o minute_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o excentricity_n his_o motion_n be_v unequal_a and_o his_o course_n far_o long_o in_o the_o northern_a semicircle_n then_o in_o the_o southern_a for_o the_o latter_a he_o pass_v in_o 178._o day_n but_o the_o other_o take_v he_o 187._o that_o be_v eleven_o day_n more_o so_o be_v his_o presence_n more_o continue_v unto_o the_o northern_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o long_a day_n in_o cancer_n be_v long_o unto_o we_o then_o that_o in_o capricorn_n unto_o the_o southern_a habitator_n beside_o hereby_o we_o only_o infer_v a_o inequality_n of_o heat_n in_o different_a tropic_n but_o not_o a_o equality_n of_o effect_n in_o other_o part_n subject_v to_o the_o same_o for_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o as_o near_o the_o earth_n he_o make_v his_o revolution_n unto_o the_o american_n who_o inhabitant_n notwithstanding_o partake_v not_o of_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o if_o herein_o we_o seek_v a_o relief_n from_o the_o dogstarre_n we_o shall_v introduce_v a_o effect_n proper_a unto_o a_o few_o from_o a_o cause_n common_a unto_o many_o for_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o star_n shall_v have_v as_o forcible_a a_o power_n upon_o america_n and_o asia_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o vertical_a unto_o any_o part_n of_o asia_n but_o only_o pass_v by_o beach_n in_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o so_o unto_o america_n and_o vertical_o pass_v over_o the_o habitation_n of_o peru_n and_o brasilia_n six_o and_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a there_o be_v negro_n in_o africa_n beyond_o the_o southern_a tropic_n and_o some_o so_o far_o remove_v from_o it_o as_o geographical_o the_o clime_n be_v not_o intemperate_a that_o be_v near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n in_o 36._o of_o southern_a latitude_n whereas_o in_o the_o same_o elevation_n northward_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o america_n be_v fair_a and_o they_o of_o europe_n in_o candy_n sicily_n and_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n deserve_v not_o proper_o so_o low_a a_o name_n as_o tawny_a last_o whereas_o the_o african_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v more_o peculiar_o scorch_v and_o torrify_v from_o the_o sun_n by_o addition_n of_o dryness_n from_o the_o soil_n from_o want_n and_o defect_n of_o water_n it_o will_v not_o excuse_v the_o doubt_n for_o the_o part_n which_o the_o negro_n possess_v be_v not_o so_o void_a of_o river_n and_o moisture_n as_o be_v herein_o presume_v for_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o that_o great_a tract_n call_v zanzibar_n there_o be_v the_o mighty_a river_n of_o suama_n and_o spirito_n santo_n on_o this_o side_n the_o great_a river_n zaire_n the_o mighty_a nile_n and_o niger_n which_o do_v not_o only_o moisten_v and_o contemperate_a the_o air_n by_o their_o exhalation_n but_o refresh_v and_o humectate_v the_o earth_n by_o their_o annual_a inundation_n beside_o in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o with_o all_o disadvantage_n be_v most_o dry_a that_o be_v in_o site_z between_o the_o tropic_n defect_n of_o river_n and_o inundation_n as_o also_o abundance_n of_o sand_n the_o people_n be_v not_o esteem_v negro_n and_o that_o be_v lybia_n which_o with_o the_o greek_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o all_o africa_n a_o region_n so_o des●rt_n dry_a and_o sandy_a that_o traveller_n as_o leo_n report_v be_v fain_o to_o carry_v water_n on_o their_o camel_n whereof_o they_o find_v not_o a_o drop_n sometime_o in_o 6._o or_o 7._o day_n yet_o be_v this_o country_n account_v by_o geographer_n no_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la and_o p●olomy_n place_v herein_o the_o leuco_n aethiopes_n or_o pale_a and_o tawny_a moor_n now_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v the_o visible_a quality_n of_o blackness_n observable_o produce_v by_o heat_n fire_n and_o smoke_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o ancient_n the_o violent_a esteem_n they_o hold_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o hot_a or_o torrid_a zone_n conceave_v that_o part_n unhabitable_a and_o therefore_o that_o people_n in_o the_o vicinity_n or_o frontier_n thereof_o can_v not_o escape_v without_o this_o change_n of_o their_o complexion_n but_o how_o far_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o this_o apprehension_n modern_a geography_n have_v discover_v and_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v there_o be_v many_o within_o this_o zone_n who_o complexion_n descend_v not_o so_o low_a as_o blackness_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v strict_o insist_v hereon_o the_o possibility_n may_v fall_v into_o some_o question_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o fervour_n may_v swar●e_v a_o live_a part_n and_o even_o black_a a_o dead_a or_o dissolve_v fl●sh_n can_v yet_o in_o animal_n who_o par●●_n be_v successive_a and_o in_o continual_a fl●x_n produce_v this_o deep_a and_o perfect_a gloss_n of_o blackness_n thus_o have_v evince_v at_o least_o make_v dubious_a the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o this_o blackness_n how_o and_o when_o this_o tincture_n fi●st_n begin_v i●_n yet_o a_o riddle_n and_o positive_o to_o determine_v it_o surpass_v my_o presumption_n see_v