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cause_n day_n time_n year_n 3,093 5 4.9048 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

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afterward_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n pretend_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o spear_n run_v he_o through_o the_o left_a eye_n pearce-eie_n eye_n mowbray_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v afterward_o pearce-eie_n of_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o so_o relieve_v the_o town_n again_o from_o all_o extremity_n and_o his_o son_n prince_z edward_z come_v hither_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o fatal_a doom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o english_a force_n behave_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o they_o take_v prisoner_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o present_v he_o as_o a_o captive_n to_o their_o victorious_a prince_n have_v fortify_v this_o place_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o scot_n come_v against_o it_o with_o another_o army_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v take_v it_o but_o the_o english_a army_n retreat_v as_o if_o they_o have_v desert_v it_o by_o that_o mean_v discourage_v the_o scot_n from_o any_o further_a onset_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o english_a and_o that_o they_o have_v only_o retreat_v scythico_n more_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o entrap_v they_o very_o fair_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o person_n in_o which_o at_o first_o they_o find_v it_o castle_n bamborough_n castle_n ten_o mile_n further_o upon_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o bamborough_n call_v former_o bebbanbur_n from_o queen_n bebba_n who_o give_v it_o that_o name_n some_o writer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ebrank_n other_o by_o ida_n 547._o ida_n saxon_a cron._n a._n d._n 547._o the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o fence_v it_o at_o first_o with_o great_a stake_n and_o pile_n of_o timber_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o receptacle_n of_o robert_n mawbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n over_o against_o which_o the_o king_n place_v a_o fort_n to_o annoy_v he_o which_o it_o do_v so_o effectual_o that_o it_o force_v he_o to_o desert_n it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o when_o the_o scot_n invade_v england_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o queen_n margaret_n they_o take_v this_o castle_n but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a force_n who_o recover_v it_o again_o for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o governor_n sir_n ralph_n grey_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v afterward_o execute_v for_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o his_o sovereign_n but_o both_o its_o beauty_n and_o strength_n begin_v visible_o to_o decay_v during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o since_o that_o time_n and_o age_n have_v more_o prevail_v against_o it_o than_o all_o the_o attack_n of_o its_o most_o furious_a enemy_n for_o the_o rampire_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o trench_n fill_v up_o and_o there_o be_v little_a now_o remain_v of_o that_o famous_a fortress_n about_o a_o league_n from_o this_o castle_n we_o see_v farne-island_n farne-island_n farne-island_n be_v a_o little_a spot_n of_o land_n enclose_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o encircle_v about_o with_o craggy_a cliff_n which_o render_v it_o almost_o every_o where_o inaccessible_a hither_o do_v st._n cuthbert_n about_o the_o year_n 676_o retire_v from_o lindisfarne_n for_o devotion_n desire_v to_o sequester_v himself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n where_o for_o nine_o year_n together_o he_o live_v a_o very_a solitary_a and_o religious_a life_n till_o by_o the_o great_a importunity_n of_o king_n eegfrid_n and_o trumwine_n bishop_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o he_o for_o that_o very_a intent_n and_o purpose_n he_o be_v at_o last_o persuade_v to_o remove_v to_o hexham_n where_o he_o succeed_v bishop_n eata_n in_o that_o see_v after_o two_o year_n spend_v in_o this_o bishopric_n this_o holy_a man_n foresee_v his_o death_n approach_v betake_v himself_o again_o to_o this_o very_a island_n where_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n through_o the_o malignancy_n of_o his_o distemper_n he_o at_o last_o breathe_v out_o his_o pious_a soul_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n a._n d._n 687._o we_o once_o resolve_v to_o visit_v this_o place_n but_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n prohibit_v our_o passage_n the_o wind_n be_v so_o high_a and_o the_o sea_n so_o rough_a that_o none_o of_o their_o small_a cobble_n boat_n dare_v venture_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o one_o house_n stand_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o continual_o such_o flock_n of_o wild_a fowl_n who_o lay_v general_o in_o that_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o walk_v far_o upon_o it_o without_o tread_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o egg_n of_o which_o here_o the_o fisherman_n make_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o sell_v they_o abroad_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n they_o be_v of_o all_o size_n and_o colour_n we_o see_v some_o that_o be_v much_o speckled_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o hen_n egg_n and_o some_o large_a than_o the_o egg_n of_o our_o ordinary_a turkey_n and_o goose_n but_o both_o be_v no_o less_o please_v and_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n as_o to_o the_o air_n of_o this_o place_n whatever_o it_o be_v former_o it_o be_v now_o repute_v very_o unhealthy_a subject_a to_o the_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flux_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a fog_n that_o happen_v here_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o tempest_n of_o wind_n storm_n of_o rain_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o good_a for_o little_a but_o what_o be_v get_v from_o the_o fowl_n and_o the_o fish_n which_o swim_v in_o shoal_n round_o about_o it_o tweed_n berwick_n upon_o tweed_n we_o coast_v on_o for_o berwick_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v in_o all_o britain_n and_o be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n whence_o the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n be_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v upon_o as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o hereupon_o be_v always_o the_o first_o place_n they_o take_v care_n of_o whenever_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v at_o open_a variance_n with_o each_o other_o and_o according_a to_o the_o various_a and_o inconstant_a success_n of_o each_o nation_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o possession_n by_o one_o and_o sometime_o keep_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o record_v of_o it_o for_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a do_v first_o surrender_v it_o into_o 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spring_n be_v late_a in_o cornwall_n than_o in_o the_o east_n part_v of_o england_n the_o summer_n temperate_a but_o harvest_n late_o especial_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o seldom_o get_v in_o their_o corn_n till_o michaelmas_n the_o winter_n be_v mild_a than_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o frost_n and_o snow_n come_v very_o seldom_o and_o never_o stay_v long_o when_o they_o do_v come_v but_o this_o country_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o storm_n lie_v as_o i_o say_v open_v to_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o their_o hedge_n be_v pare_v and_o their_o tree_n dwarf-grown_a and_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o iron_n bar_v of_o window_n be_v fret_v with_o the_o wether_n one_o kind_n of_o these_o storm_n they_o call_v a_o flaw_n and_o so_o indeed_o in_o some_o country_n they_o call_v any_o storm_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a gale_n of_o wind_n pass_v sudden_o to_o the_o shore_n with_o great_a violence_n this_o country_n be_v hilly_a which_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o the_o 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colour_n of_o grey_a marble_n and_o another_o stone_n black_a as_o jet_v and_o out_o of_o the_o inland_a quarry_n they_o dig_v freestone_n they_o have_v a_o slate_n of_o three_o sort_n blue_a sage-leaf_n colour_v and_o grey_n which_o last_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o all_o these_o slate_n be_v common_o find_v under_o another_o kind_n of_o slate_n that_o they_o wall_n with_o when_o the_o depth_n have_v bring_v the_o workman_n to_o the_o water_n they_o also_o make_v lime_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o marble-stone_n either_o by_o burn_v a_o great_a quantity_n together_o with_o furze_n or_o with_o coal_n in_o small_a kiln_n which_o be_v the_o cheap_a way_n but_o the_o first_o lime_n be_v always_o the_o white_a for_o metal_n they_o find_v copper_n here_o in_o sundry_a place_n and_o the_o ore_n be_v sometime_o ship_v off_o to_o be_v refine_v in_o wales_n and_o though_o cicero_n will_v have_v none_o in_o britain_n yet_o silver_n have_v be_v find_v in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o three_o who_o reap_v good_a profit_n by_o it_o nay_o tinner_n do_v now_o and_o then_o find_v little_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o sometime_o silver_n among_o the_o tin_n over_o but_o for_o the_o generality_n the_o metal_n that_o the_o earth_n abound_v with_o here_o be_v tin_n which_o they_o discover_v by_o certain_a tinstone_n which_o be_v something_o round_o and_o smooth_a lie_v on_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v shoad_n in_o their_o tinwork_n among_o the_o rubbish_n they_o find_v sometime_o pick-ax_n of_o holm_n box_n and_o harts-horn_n and_o sometime_o little_a tool-head_n of_o brass_n and_o there_o be_v once_o find_v a_o brass_n coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n in_o one_o of_o the_o work_n a_o argument_n that_o the_o roman_n wrought_v in_o those_o tin-mine_n in_o time_n past_a richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_z to_z henry_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o that_o begin_v to_o make_v ordinance_n for_o these_o tinworks_a and_o afterward_o edmund_n his_o son_n grant_v a_o charter_n and_o certain_a liberty_n and_o prescribe_v withal_o certain_a law_n concern_v the_o same_o which_o he_o ratify_v and_o strengthen_v under_o his_o seal_n and_o impose_v a_o rent_n or_o tribute_n upon_o tin_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o earl_n these_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o law_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o afterward_o confirm_v and_o augment_v on_o hengsten-down_a a_o little_a above_o plymouth_n be_v find_v cornish_a diamond_n want_v nothing_o but_o hardness_n to_o make_v they_o valuable_a be_v of_o great_a beauty_n some_o of_o they_o as_o big_a as_o a_o nut_n and_o which_o be_v most_o admirable_a ready_a shape_a and_o polish_a by_o nature_n and_o in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o be_v pearl_n find_v that_o breed_n in_o oyster_n and_o muscle_n which_o though_o they_o be_v great_a be_v yet_o not_o very_o good_a here_o be_v also_o sometime_o agat_n and_o white_a coral_n as_o they_o report_v it_o be_v likewise_o very_o famous_a for_o those_o little_a fish_n which_o they_o call_v pilchars_n swarm_v in_o mighty_a great_a shoal_n about_o the_o shore_n from_o july_n to_o november_n when_o be_v take_v and_o garbage_v and_o salt_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o smoke_n they_o be_v in_o infinite_a number_n carry_v over_o into_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n where_o they_o be_v very_o welcome_a commodity_n and_o be_v call_v there_o fumado_n take_v our_o leave_n of_o these_o part_n and_o return_v by_o ashburton_n a_o note_a market_n town_n ashburton_n ashburton_n we_o come_v back_o to_o exeter_n where_o pass_v away_o the_o time_n with_o some_o friend_n we_o meet_v with_o there_o till_o the_o assize_n be_v over_o we_o depart_v for_o honniton_n honniton_n honniton_n a_o town_n not_o unknown_a to_o such_o as_o travel_v into_o the_o west_n from_o whence_o pass_v through_o axminster_n axminster_n axminster_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n exan-minster_n from_o the_o river_n axi_n which_o run_v by_o it_o a_o place_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o some_o saxon_a prince_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n at_o bennaburg_n and_o translate_v hither_o we_o come_v quick_o into_o dorsetshire_n dorsetshire_n dorsetshire_n a_o fertile_a county_n well_o shade_v with_o wood_n enrich_v with_o pasture_n and_o cover_v with_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n where_o coast_v along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n lyme_n lyme_n lyme_n be_v the_o first_o place_n of_o note_n which_o here_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a troublesome_a access_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n under_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n this_o town_n though_o it_o be_v former_o a_o poor_a receptacle_n for_o fisherman_n be_v of_o late_a year_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o flourish_a condition_n the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o slate_n stand_v thick_a and_o in_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v sometime_o wash_v ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o low_a room_n here_o be_v a_o little_a kind_n of_o harbour_n call_v the_o cobb_n which_o be_v sufficient_o defend_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n with_o rock_n and_o high_a tree_n which_o hang_v over_o it_o do_v cause_n many_o vessel_n to_o put_v in_o hither_o for_o shelter_v it_o be_v a_o corporation_n govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n but_o of_o late_a year_n for_o nothing_o more_o famous_a than_o that_o it_o be_v the_o land_a place_n of_o james_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n who_o land_v here_o with_o a_o few_o force_n out_o of_o holland_n be_v quick_o defeat_v and_o himself_o bring_v short_o after_o to_o a_o very_a tragical_a end_n bridport_n bridport_n six_o mile_n far_o we_o see_v bridport_n place_v betwixt_o two_o small_a river_n that_o there_o meet_v together_o in_o this_o town_n say_v cambden_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v reckon_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o house_n but_o in_o william_n the_o 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