i_o of_o grant_v and_o sure_o the_o king_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v his_o adhere_n to_o maude_n who_o part_n he_o begin_v to_o favour_v only_o out_o of_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o winchester_n who_o yet_o be_v content_a to_o forsake_v his_o own_o brother_n in_o regard_n by_o his_o engagement_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n rather_o than_o to_o loose_v his_o good_a will_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o yet_o this_o break_n of_o the_o king_n into_o the_o church_n which_o have_v make_v he_o utter_o dissolve_v he_o for_o present_o hereupon_o all_o his_o power_n fall_v asunder_o the_o empress_n find_v now_o away_o open_a to_o let_v she_o in_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n presume_v of_o a_o sure_a side_n england_n maude_n the_o empress_n conduct_v into_o england_n conduct_v she_o into_o england_n only_o with_o 150_o man_n put_v she_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n and_o himself_o attend_v but_o with_o twelve_o horse_n pass_v away_o 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the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n and_o my_o brother_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v and_o although_o i_o interpose_v myself_o a_o surety_n between_o god_n and_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v honour_v and_o exalt_v the_o holy_a church_n keep_v and_o ordain_v good_a law_n yet_o how_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o grieve_v i_o to_o remember_v and_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o repeat_v and_o then_o recount_v he_o all_o the_o king_n course_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o his_o other_o misgovernment_n and_o then_o say_v he_o every_o man_n know_v i_o ought_v to_o love_v my_o mortal_a brother_n but_o much_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o immortal_a father_n and_o therefore_o see_v god_n have_v show_v his_o judgement_n on_o my_o brother_n and_o suffer_v he_o without_o my_o knowledge_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n
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unto_o the_o briton_n the_o ancient_a england_n wales_n unite_v to_o england_n possessor_n of_o this_o isle_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la reg._n 11._o and_o strange_a it_o be_v how_o it_o can_v so_o long_o subsist_v of_o itself_o as_o it_o do_v have_v little_a or_o no_o aid_n of_o other_o little_a or_o no_o ship_n the_o hereditary_a defect_n of_o their_o ancestor_n no_o alliance_n no_o confederation_n no_o intelligence_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n of_o power_n out_o of_o this_o isle_n and_o be_v by_o so_o potent_a a_o kingdom_n as_o this_o so_o often_o invade_v so_o often_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n so_o eager_o pursue_v almost_o by_o every_o king_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v by_o many_o of_o they_o subdue_v when_o it_o be_v not_o must_v needs_o show_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o noble_a courage_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o how_o it_o be_v now_o at_o last_o get_v and_o upon_o what_o ground_n we_o see_v but_o the_o effect_n prove_v better_a than_o the_o cause_n and_o have_v make_v it_o good_a for_o in_o such_o acquisition_n as_o these_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o justice_n the_o public_a benefit_n make_v amends_n those_o miserable_a mischief_n that_o afflict_v both_o nation_n come_v hereby_o extinguish_v the_o division_n and_o plurality_n of_o state_n in_o this_o isle_n have_v ever_o make_v it_o the_o stage_n of_o blood_n and_o confusion_n as_o if_o nature_n that_o have_v ordain_v it_o but_o one_o piece_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v govern_v but_o by_o one_o prince_n and_o one_o law_n as_o the_o most_o absolute_a glory_n and_o strength_n thereof_o which_o otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o enjoy_v and_o now_o this_o prudent_a king_n no_o less_o provident_a to_o preserve_v then_o subdue_v this_o province_n establish_v the_o government_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthland_n anno_fw-la reg._n 12._o this_o work_n effect_v and_o settle_v king_n edward_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o philiple_n hardy_n to_o renew_v and_o confirm_v such_o condition_n as_o his_o state_n 1286._o reg._n 13._o anno._n 1286._o require_v in_o those_o part_n with_o the_o new_a king_n philip_z 4_o entitle_v le_v bel_n to_o who_o he_o do_v homage_n for_o acquitaine_n have_v before_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o normandy_n for_o ever_o and_o afterward_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o arragon_n in_o spain_n to_o both_o of_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v and_o redeem_v charles_n entitle_v prince_n of_o achaia_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n prisoner_n in_o arragon_n pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n after_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a be_v abroad_o he_o return_v into_o england_n which_o must_v now_o supply_v his_o coffer_n empty_v in_o this_o voyage_n and_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o the_o general_a 1289._o reg._n 16._o an._n 1289._o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o ill_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o the_o chief_a minister_n thereof_o who_o manifest_a corruption_n the_o hatred_n to_o the_o people_n of_o man_n of_o that_o profession_n apt_a to_o abuse_v their_o science_n and_o authority_n the_o necessity_n of_o reform_v so_o grievous_a a_o mischief_n in_o the_o kingdom_n give_v easy_a way_n thereunto_o by_o the_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v wherein_o upon_o due_a examination_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o extortion_n they_o be_v fine_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n these_o sum_n follow_v first_o sir_n ralph_n hengham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o high_a bench_n seven_o thousand_o mark_n absence_n sir_n ralf_n henghans_n a_o chief_a commissioner_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n sir_n john_n loveton_n justice_n of_o the_o low_a bench_n three_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n william_n bromton_n justice_n 6000_o mark_n sir_n solomon_n rochester_n four_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n richard_n boyland_n 4000_o mark_n sir_n thomas_n sodington_n two_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n walter_n hopton_n 2000_o mark_n these_o four_o last_o be_v justice_n iâ—enerants_n sir_n william_n saham_n 3000_o mark_n robert_n lithbury_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n 1000_o mark_n roger_n leicester_n 1000_o mark_n henry_n bray_n escheater_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o jew_n 1000_o mark_n but_o sir_n adam_n stratton_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v fine_v in_o 34000_o mark_n and_o extortion_n officer_n fine_v for_o bribery_n &_o extortion_n thomas_n wayland_n find_v the_o great_a delinquent_n and_o of_o the_o great_a substance_n have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o whole_a estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v it_o but_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o sir_n adam_n stratton_n these_o fine_n be_v to_o the_o king_n coffer_n above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n 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of_o the_o jew_n for_o which_o the_o kingdom_n willing_o grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o have_v before_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 9_o offer_v a_o five_o part_n of_o their_o good_n to_o have_v they_o expel_v jew_n the_o banishment_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o then_o the_o jew_n give_v more_o and_o so_o stay_v till_o this_o time_n which_o bring_v he_o a_o great_a benefit_n by_o confiscate_v all_o their_o immovables_n with_o their_o talleis_n and_o obligation_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o infinite_a value_n but_o now_o have_v he_o make_v his_o last_o commodity_n of_o this_o miserable_a people_n which_o have_v be_v never_o under_o other_o cover_n then_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v continual_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o all_o the_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o especial_o of_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o and_o in_o these_o reformation_n that_o be_v easeful_a and_o please_v to_o the_o state_n in_o general_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v more_o note_v than_o any_o other_o motive_n which_o may_v be_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o howsoever_o some_o particular_a man_n suffer_v as_o some_o must_v ever_o suffer_v yet_o they_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o get_v in_o regard_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o abuse_n not_o only_o discharge_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o imputation_n of_o rigour_n but_o render_v he_o more_o belove_v &_o respect_v of_o his_o people_n and_o this_o king_n have_v much_o to_o do_v for_o money_n come_v to_o a_o empty_a crown_n be_v drive_v to_o all_o shift_n possible_a to_o get_v it_o and_o great_a supply_n we_o find_v he_o have_v already_o draw_v from_o his_o subject_n as_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n pope_n gregory_n procure_v he_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o 2._o year_n beside_o a_o fifteen_o of_o they_o and_o the_o temporalty_n in_o the_o three_o likewise_o another_o fifteen_o of_o
which_o yet_o retain_v their_o language_n in_o some_o kind_n to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v spread_v one_o arm_n to_o spain_n the_o other_o to_o germany_n embrace_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o drive_v valentinian_n to_o seek_v aid_n of_o theodosius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n gratianus_n at_o lion_n and_o by_o this_o immoderate_a vent_n both_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o able_a people_n of_o the_o land_n he_o disfurnished_a and_o leave_v it_o in_o that_o impotency_n as_o it_o never_o recover_v like_o power_n again_o all_o those_o great_a force_n he_o take_v with_o he_o either_o be_v leave_v in_o gaul_n or_o perish_v with_o he_o at_o aquileia_n where_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o valentinian_n and_o yet_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o veteran_n soldier_n fear_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o vandal_n make_v another_o defection_n and_o 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to_o the_o rapine_n and_o spoil_v of_o their_o northern_a enemy_n who_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o dis-furnishment_n never_o leave_v till_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o extreme_a misery_n which_o force_v they_o to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n praefect_n of_o gaul_n under_o valentinian_n 3._o and_o that_o in_o so_o lamentable_a manner_n their_o ambassador_n in_o tear_a garment_n with_o sand_n on_o their_o head_n to_o stir_v compassion_n as_o aetius_n be_v move_v to_o send_v force_n to_o succour_v they_o and_o cause_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o trench_n former_o make_v by_o adrian_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n of_o eight_o foot_n thick_a and_o twelve_o high_a inter-set_a with_o bulwark_n which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o britain_n fit_a for_o that_o work_n then_o war_n with_o great_a labour_n effect_v and_o so_o aetius_n leave_v they_o again_o once_o more_o free_v and_o defend_v from_o their_o enemy_n advise_v they_o from_o thence_o forth_o to_o inure_v and_o employ_v their_o own_o force_n without_o any_o more_o expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o overwrought_a with_o other_o business_n can_v not_o attend_v affair_n that_o lay_v so_o far_o off_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o enemy_n intelligence_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o succour_n but_o on_o they_o come_v not_o with_o stand_v this_o fortification_n batter_v down_o the_o wall_n overthrow_v the_o defender_n and_o harrow_v the_o country_n worse_o than_o before_o whereupon_o again_o this_o miserable_a people_n send_v to_o aetius_n use_v these_o word_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o sigh_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o thus_o complain_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n beat_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n beat_v we_o back_o to_o the_o enemy_n beiweexe_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o death_n we_o be_v either_o murder_v or_o drown_v but_o their_o imploration_n prevail_v not_o for_o aetius_n at_o that_o time_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o head_n and_o valentinian_n the_o empire_n which_o now_o endure_v the_o last_o convulsion_n of_o a_o die_a state_n have_v all_o the_o part_n and_o province_n thereof_o miserable_o rend_v and_o tear_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o strange_a nation_n so_o that_o this_o be_v also_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o perish_v by_o and_o with_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o never_o suffer_v the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n to_o have_v any_o use_n or_o knowledge_n of_o arm_n within_o their_o own_o country_n leave_v they_o upon_o their_o own_o dissolution_n naked_a and_o expose_v to_o all_o that_o will_v assail_v they_o britain_n the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o britain_n and_o so_o end_v the_o roman_a government_n in_o britain_n which_o from_o their_o first_o invasion_n by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o this_o valentinianus_n the_o three_o have_v continue_v the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o all_o which_o time_n we_o find_v but_o these_o seven_o british_a king_n nominate_v to_o have_v reign_v theomantius_fw-la cunobelinus_n guiderius_n aruiragus_n marius_n choelus_fw-la &_o last_o lucius_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o immortal_a honour_n for_o plant_v christian_a religion_n within_o this_o 443._o anno_fw-la 443._o land_n all_o other_o from_o lucius_n to_o vortigern_n who_o succeed_v this_o relinquishment_n be_v roman_n governor_n this_o be_v brief_o so_o much_o of_o especial_a note_n as_o i_o can_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o britain_n find_v elsewhere_o little_a certainty_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o during_o their_o short_a possession_n of_o this_o land_n far_o less_o whereof_o gildas_n the_o britain_n complain_v lay_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o barbarism_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o britaniae_fw-la gildas_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britaniae_fw-la have_v destroy_v all_o their_o monument_n and_o memorial_n of_o time_n past_a and_o though_o himself_o write_v about_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v next_o these_o time_n we_o come_v now_o to_o remember_v yet_o have_v he_o leave_v in_o his_o enigmatical_a passion_n so_o small_a light_n thereof_o as_o we_o discern_v very_o little_a thereby_o nor_o have_v the_o briton_n any_o honour_n by_o that_o antiquity_n of_o he_o which_o overblacks_a they_o with_o such_o ugly_a desormity_n as_o we_o can_v see_v no_o part_n clear_a accuse_v they_o to_o be_v neither_o strong_a in_o peace_n nor_o faithful_a in_o war_n and_o universal_o cast_v those_o aspersion_n on_o their_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o labour_v to_o inveigh_v not_o to_o inform_v and_o though_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v as_o ever_o be_v in_o these_o period_n of_o state_n a_o concurrency_n of_o disorder_n and_o a_o general_a looseness_n of_o disposition_n that_o meet_v with_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o doubt_n some_o mixture_n of_o worth_n and_o other_o notion_n of_o that_o age_n wherewith_o aftertime_n will_v have_v be_v much_o please_v to_o have_v have_v acquaintance_n but_o it_o seem_v his_o zeal_n and_o passion_n in_o that_o respect_n wide_o than_o his_o charity_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a room_n of_o his_o understanding_n to_o who_o the_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o his_o title_n of_o sapiens_fw-la do_v now_o give_v sanctuary_n and_o we_o must_v not_o presume_v to_o touch_v he_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n leave_v without_o arm_n or_o order_n when_o vortigern_n either_o 450._o anno_fw-la 450._o by_o usurpation_n or_o faction_n become_v king_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o call_v in_o or_o employ_v be_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o establishment_n and_o the_o saxon_n vortigern_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o saxon_n at_o this_o time_n possess_v the_o three_o part_n of_o germany_n hold_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o ell_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o ballique_n sea_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o silua_n hircinia_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n visargis_n into_o ostphalia_n and_o westphalia_n govern_v by_o a_o optimacie_n of_o twelve_o prince_n with_o a_o election_n saxon_n a_o description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o a_o sovereign_a leader_n for_o the_o business_n of_o war_n this_o be_v so_o spacious_a populous_a and_o near_o a_o country_n well_o furnish_v with_o ship_v which_o the_o briton_n have_v not_o yield_v ever_o plentiful_a mean_n to_o supply_v the_o undertaker_n of_o this_o action_n which_o be_v first_o two_o brother_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n withal_o necessary_a provision_n upon_o every_o fit_a occasion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v here_o a_o while_n as_o stipendary_n and_o find_v the_o debility_n of_o prince_n &_o people_n their_o number_n soon_o increase_v and_o first_o
and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n france_n the_o pope_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v he_o likewise_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o they_o shall_v aid_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o dejection_n of_o this_o contumacious_a king_n of_o england_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o universal_a church_n grant_v like_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n as_o if_o they_o undertocke_n the_o holy_a war_n and_o with_o this_o commission_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o exile_a bishop_n of_o england_n with_o pandolphus_n dispatch_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o which_o notwithstanding_o seem_v rather_o do_v to_o terrify_v king_n john_n than_o any_o way_n to_o advance_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o the_o pope_n desire_v not_o to_o make_v great_a than_o he_o be_v howsoever_o to_o amuse_v the_o world_n he_o make_v show_v to_o engage_v he_o in_o this_o business_n for_o he_o give_v a_o secret_a charge_n to_o pandolphus_n a_o part_n that_o if_o upon_o the_o preparation_n and_o force_v gather_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o this_o dejection_n he_o can_v work_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o such_o condition_n as_o he_o shall_v propound_v absolution_n and_o restorement_n shall_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o this_o act_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o solicitation_n of_o his_o minister_n england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n assemble_v his_o force_n for_o england_n command_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n within_o his_o dominion_n to_o assemble_v their_o force_n with_o horse_n armour_n and_o all_o munition_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o this_o business_n and_o be_v ready_a under_o pain_n of_o exheredation_n at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n prepare_v likewise_o a_o great_a navy_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o these_o force_n into_o england_n king_n john_n upon_o intelligence_n hereof_o send_v to_o all_o the_o port_n of_o his_o kingdom_n commandment_n to_o have_v all_o ship_n whatsoever_o possible_a to_o be_v make_v ready_a with_o all_o expedition_n summon_v likewise_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o who_o else_o can_v bear_v arm_n of_o any_o condition_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o dover_n present_o upon_o easter_n furnish_v with_o horse_n armour_n and_o all_o military_a provision_n to_o defence_n king_n johns_n preparation_n for_o defence_n defend_v he_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n against_o this_o intend_a invasion_n under_o pain_n of_o culuertage_n and_o perpetual_a servitude_n whereupon_o so_o great_a number_n resort_v to_o dover_n feversham_n ipswich_n and_o to_o other_o place_n suspect_v as_o exceed_v the_o mean_n both_o of_o furnishment_n and_o provision_n to_o entertain_v they_o so_o that_o multitude_n be_v send_v home_o again_o of_o unnecessary_a man_n and_o only_o a_o choice_n reserve_v of_o the_o able_a sort_n which_o arise_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o well_o appoint_v for_o battle_n beside_o so_o mighty_a a_o navy_n be_v make_v ready_a as_o exceed_v that_o of_o france_n and_o thus_o prepare_a king_n john_n expect_v his_o enemy_n when_o secret_o two_o knight_n templar_n send_v by_o pandolphus_n so_o wrought_v with_o he_o as_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o great_a power_n of_o he_o he_o descend_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o treaty_n with_o he_o whereof_o pandolphus_n be_v present_o advertise_v and_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o french_a king_n army_n come_v over_o and_o so_o terrify_v king_n john_n with_o the_o mighty_a force_n bend_v against_o he_o and_o the_o eminent_a danger_n wherein_o he_o stand_v as_o he_o yield_v to_o any_o condition_n whatsoever_o propound_v unto_o he_o and_o not_o only_a grant_n restitution_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o what_o ever_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ely_z bath_n and_o lincoln_n who_o were_z sle_z to_z the_o archbishop_z but_o also_o lay_v down_o his_o crown_n pandolphus_n k._n john_n deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o his_o crown_n to_o pandolphus_n sceptre_n mantle_n sword_n and_o r_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o royalty_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o pandolphus_n deliver_v up_o there_o with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o church_n two_o day_n some_o wright_n six_o it_o be_v before_o the_o legate_n restore_v he_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o receive_n whereof_o he_o swear_v and_o his_o earl_n undertake_v for_o he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n rome_n at_o the_o annual_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o this_o with_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n he_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n at_o a_o house_n of_o the_o templar_n near_o dover_n the_o act_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v k._n john_n to_o this_o act_n especial_a weight_n that_o move_v king_n john_n to_o this_o extreme_a lowness_n they_o of_o those_o time_n note_v to_o be_v first_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o offence_n to_o god_n have_v live_v five_o year_n excommunicate_v to_o the_o great_a deformity_n of_o his_o kingdom_n second_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o adherence_n three_o the_o doubtful_a faith_n of_o his_o nobility_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v four_o for_o that_o the_o ascension_n day_n be_v at_o hand_n after_o which_o one_o peter_n a_o hermit_n and_o soothsayer_n have_v prohesy_v he_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o king_n of_o england_n which_o though_o mistake_v in_o the_o manner_n be_v fulfil_v in_o a_o sort_n by_o this_o resignation_n and_o a_o new_a condition_n of_o estate_n but_o the_o soothsayer_n with_o his_o son_n suffer_v short_o after_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n for_o his_o otherwise_o interpret_v divination_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o act_n and_o submission_n of_o king_n john_n the_o interdiction_n of_o the_o proceed_n pandolplus_fw-la forbid_v the_o french_a king_n proceed_n kingdom_n continue_v and_o his_o own_o absolution_n defer_v till_o restitution_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o which_o eight_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n be_v present_o deliver_v to_o pandolphus_n who_o at_o the_o receive_n thereof_o trample_v it_o under_o his_o foot_n as_o contemn_v that_o base_a matter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grace_n confer_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n and_o return_n with_o the_o same_o into_o france_n where_o he_o declare_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o england_n and_o forbid_v the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommuication_n to_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o this_o enterprise_n see_v king_n john_n have_v thus_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n the_o king_n of_o france_n now_o all_o in_o readiness_n for_o this_o great_a invasion_n invasion_n and_o full_a with_o hope_n of_o victory_n receive_v this_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a message_n grow_v into_o great_a rage_n and_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o infinite_a charge_n hardly_o divert_v from_o this_o enterprise_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n see_v his_o confederate_n and_o follower_n quail_v with_o this_o menace_n of_o the_o church_n extreme_o discontent_a he_o givesit_fw-la over_o notwithstanding_o for_o his_o own_o reputation_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n have_v all_o these_o great_a force_n on_o foot_n &_o his_o navy_n ready_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o seine_n will_v undertake_v something_o flan._n the_o french_a k._n set_v upon_o flan._n to_o give_v satisfaction_n both_o to_o the_o adventurer_n and_o his_o own_o people_n interress_v in_o this_o action_n and_o for_o that_o ferrand_n earl_n of_o flanders_n adhere_v to_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o in_o this_o expedition_n on_o he_o he_o fall_v as_o be_v next_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o port_n of_o dam_n vow_v that_o flander_n shall_v either_o be_v erance_n or_o france_n flanders_n ferrand_n see_v this_o tempest_n come_v to_o light_n upon_o he_o send_v for_o aid_n to_o king_n john_n who_o glad_a have_v escape_v at_o home_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o offensive_a abroad_o both_o to_o employ_v this_o great_a collect_v navy_n of_o he_o and_o also_o put_v his_o people_n in_o action_n who_o dismission_n without_o some_o satsfaction_n he_o know_v will_v breed_v no_o safe_a humour_n dispatch_v five_o hundred_o sail_n with_o seven_o hundred_o knight_n into_o flanders_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o base_a brother_n william_n longsword_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n reginald_n earl_n of_o bologn_n who_o he_o have_v late_o entertain_v with_o a_o pension_n be_v for_o some_o demerit_n drive_v out_o of_o france_n and_o these_o
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have_v much_o of_o the_o fume_n of_o glory_n and_o
service_n of_o his_o body_n &_o eight_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o state_n which_o space_n have_v then_o no_o other_o engine_n for_o it_o he_o measure_v by_o a_o great_a wax_n light_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n receive_v notice_n by_o the_o keeper_n thereof_o as_o the_o several_a hour_n pass_v in_o the_o burn_a with_o as_o fair_a a_o order_n do_v he_o proportion_v his_o revenue_n equal_v his_o liberty_n to_o all_o kingdom_n the_o first_o survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o other_o expense_n whereof_o to_o make_v the_o current_n run_v more_o certain_a he_o take_v a_o precise_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o make_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n register_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o treasury_n at_o winchester_n and_o within_o this_o circumference_n of_o order_n he_o hold_v he_o in_o that_o irregularity_n of_o fortune_n with_o a_o weak_a disposition_n of_o body_n and_o reign_v 27_o year_n 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to_o turn_v he_o more_o violent_o upon_o that_o grant_n king_n john_n by_o evil_a council_n frustrate_v his_o own_o grant_n side_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o good_a but_o their_o own_o interest_n make_v more_o profit_n by_o his_o irregularity_n then_o otherwise_o they_o can_v of_o his_o orderly_a course_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v now_o a_o king_n without_o a_o kingdom_n a_o lord_n without_o a_o dominion_n and_o a_o subject_n to_o his_o subject_n wicked_a counsellor_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v above_o man_n but_o to_o be_v above_o mankind_n as_o those_o prince_n will_v be_v that_o will_v be_v under_o no_o law_n consider_v the_o preservation_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v the_o balance_n of_o satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o equal_a but_o by_o such_o counsellor_n be_v he_o confirm_v in_o his_o refractory_a humour_n and_o worthy_o that_o prince_n deserve_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o
his_o expense_n and_o debt_n in_o france_n he_o give_v five_o thousand_o mark_n as_o if_o remain_v account_n the_o king_n call_v his_o officer_n to_o account_n of_o the_o sum_n he_o have_v promise_v and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o poictovins_n their_o preferment_n and_o reward_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o displace_n and_o spoil_n of_o his_o officer_n receivor_n and_o other_o who_o now_o he_o call_v to_o account_n and_o cast_v for_o defraud_v he_o in_o their_o office_n of_o who_o ralph_n breton_n treasurer_n of_o his_o chamber_n be_v first_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o grievoulsy_n fine_v then_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n his_o chiese_n lusticiar_n a_o man_n who_o 13._o 1228._o anno._n reg._n 13._o have_v long_o rule_v all_o under_o he_o in_o a_o place_n ever_o obnoxious_a to_o detraction_n and_o envy_n be_v call_v to_o account_n for_o such_o treasure_n as_o pass_v his_o office_n which_o be_v then_o for_o all_o relief_n and_o subsidy_n whatsoever_o raise_v on_o the_o subject_a and_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v the_o king_n charter_n for_o it_o during_o life_n yet_o be_v he_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o beside_o accuse_v of_o heinous_a crime_n of_o treason_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o great_a officer_n and_o inward_a councillor_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n but_o present_o a_o whole_a volley_n of_o accusation_n which_o fear_v in_o time_n of_o favour_n hold_v in_o be_v discharge_v upon_o he_o and_o every_o act_n of_o his_o examine_v and_o urge_v according_a to_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o complainer_n the_o city_n of_o london_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o execution_n of_o their_o citizen_n constantine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o riot_n commit_v between_o their_o people_n and_o those_o of_o westminster_n at_o a_o wrestle_a in_o saint_n lame_v field_n anno._n reg._n 4._o as_o do_v without_o warrant_n and_o law_n and_o crave_v justice_n for_o his_o blood_n hubert_n to_o avoid_v this_o sudden_a storm_n come_v upon_o 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claim_v that_o and_o much_o more_o as_o steal_v out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n stephen_n de_fw-fr segrave_n be_v put_v into_o his_o office_n a_o worse_a minister_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o seldom_o gain_v by_o such_o shift_n and_o who_o must_v short_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n walter_n bishop_n of_o carliel_n be_v likewise_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o william_n rodon_n knight_n of_o his_o place_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a councillor_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v remove_v as_o distrust_a and_o only_a stranger_n prefer_v to_o their_o room_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n late_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o most_o unholy_a discord_n at_o home_n be_v charge_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n hereof_o and_o with_o he_o one_o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n now_o the_o sepeciall_a minion_n about_o the_o king_n these_o strain_n of_o so_o strange_a and_o insufferable_o violence_n so_o exasperate_v the_o nobility_n as_o many_o whereof_o richard_n now_o earl_n martial_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n be_v chief_a do_v combine_v themselves_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a and_o bold_o do_v show_v the_o king_n his_o error_n and_o ill_o advise_v course_n in_o prefer_v stranger_n about_o he_o to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o oppression_n k._n the_o lord_n combine_v for_o the_o public_a defence_n against_o the_o k._n of_o his_o natural_a liege_n people_n contrary_a to_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o unless_o he_o will_v reform_v this_o excess_n whereby_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n be_v in_o eminent_a danger_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o council_n whereunto_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n reply_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o callwhat_o stranger_n he_o list_v about_o he_o for_o defence_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n thereby_o to_o compel_v his_o proud_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o their_o due_a obedience_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o earl_n and_o the_o rest_n depart_v with_o more_o indignation_n vow_v that_o in_o this_o cause_n which_o concern_v they_o ail_v they_o will_v spend_v their_o life_n hereupon_o the_o king_n sudden_o send_v over_o for_o whole_a legion_n of_o poictovins_n and_o withal_o summons_n a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n whether_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o come_v both_o in_o regard_n they_o find_v themselves_o despise_v and_o hold_v it_o not_o safe_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o multitude_n summons_n the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n upon_o summons_n of_o stranger_n then_o be_v it_o decree_v by_o the_o king_n council_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n summon_v to_o try_v whether_o they_o will_v come_v or_o not_o and_o here_o from_o the_o pulpit_n whence_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n be_v utter_v the_o king_n be_v bold_o show_v the_o way_n to_o redress_v this_o mischief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o one_o robert_n bacon_n a_o friar_n predicant_n but_o more_o comical_o by_o roger_n bacon_n in_o pleasant_a discourse_n ask_v the_o king_n my_o lord_n what_o be_v most_o nocent_a to_o seaman_n and_o what_o fear_v they_o most_o the_o king_n reply_v seaman_n know_v that_o best_a themselves_n then_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o petrae_fw-la et_fw-la rupes_fw-la allege_v to_o petrus_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n after_o this_o the_o lord_n be_v summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n whether_o likewise_o they_o refuse_v to_o come_v unless_o the_o king_n will_v remove_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n 17._o 1232._o anno._n reg._n 17._o and_o the_o poictovine_n from_o the_o court_n otherwise_o by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o send_v he_o express_v word_n they_o will_v expel_v he_o and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o deal_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a king_n upon_o this_o threaten_n pledge_n be_v require_v of_o the_o nobility_n to_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o security_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o no_o act_n pass_v in_o this_o parliament_n though_o parliament_n 6._o parliament_n though_o diverse_a lord_n come_v thither_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n chester_n lincoln_n ferrer_n and_o other_o in_o regard_n the_o earl_n martial_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n basset_n and_o other_o noble_n be_v not_o present_a then_o be_v writ_n send_v out_o to_o all_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n which_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n and_o his_o associate_n refuse_v the_o king_n without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n and_o their_o peer_n cause_n to_o be_v proclaim_v outlaw_n seize_v upon_o all_o their_o land_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o poictovine_n and_o direct_v out_o writ_n to_o attach_v their_o body_n wheresoever_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o weaken_v the_o party_n of_o the_o mareschall_n win_v the_o eatle_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n with_o a_o thousand_o mark_n and_o the_o king_n have_v so_o please_v his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n as_o he_o likewise_o leave_v they_o whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v they_o into_o wales_n and_o confederate_a with_o lewelin_n and_o other_o great_a man_n in_o that_o country_n whither_o also_o come_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o advise_n castle_n and_o join_v with_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n intermutual_o that_o no_o one_o without_o other_o shall_v make_v their_o accord_n the_o king_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o a_o army_n against_o these_o revolt_a lord_n into_o wales_n where_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o business_n and_o much_o dishonour_n return_n to_o gloucester_n lord_n the_o k._n with_o a_o
they_o understand_v no_o other_o aid_n then_o spiritual_a and_o wholesome_a council_n so_o nothing_o be_v obtain_v but_o denial_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o legate_n likewise_o imploy_v solicitor_n to_o persuade_v the_o disherit_v ll._n which_o hold_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n to_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o form_n provide_v at_o coventry_n for_o redeem_v their_o inheritance_n from_o such_o as_o hold_v they_o by_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n for_o 7._o year_n profit_n and_o to_o leave_v of_o their_o robbery_n the_o disherit_a return_n answer_v to_o the_o legat._n first_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o faith_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o catholic_a father_n and_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o the_o head_n of_o all_o christianity_n but_o not_o to_o the_o avarice_n and_o wilful_a exaction_n of_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o govern_v the_o same_o and_o how_o their_o predecessor_n who_o heir_n they_o be_v have_v conquer_v this_o land_n by_o the_o sword_n they_o hold_v themselves_o unjust_o disherit_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o pope_n mandate_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o deal_v withal_o that_o they_o have_v former_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o holy_a church_n all_o the_o prelate_n thunder_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o such_o as_o withstand_v the_o same_o and_o according_a to_o that_o oath_n they_o be_v prepare_v to_o spend_v their_o life_n and_o see_v they_o war_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o holy_a church_n they_o be_v to_o sustain_v their_o life_n by_o the_o good_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o detain_v their_o land_n which_o the_o legate_n ought_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v depradation_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o be_v report_v for_o that_o many_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n follower_n make_v road_n and_o commit_v great_a robbery_n which_o to_o make_v they_o odious_a be_v impute_v and_o give_v out_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o wherefore_o they_o wish_v the_o legate_n to_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o such_o report_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o such_o among_o they_o they_o will_v themselves_o do_v justice_n upon_o they_o without_o delay_n beside_o they_o declare_v to_o the_o legate_n that_o he_o have_v irreverent_o eject_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_z london_n and_o chichester_n man_n circumspect_a and_o of_o deep_a judgement_n whereby_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o great_a part_n weaken_v to_o the_o danger_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o will_v he_o to_o look_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o land_n without_o redemption_n that_o the_o proutsion_n of_o oxford_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o may_v have_v hostage_n deliver_v they_o into_o the_o island_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o peaceable_o for_o five_o year_n to_o come_v until_o they_o may_v perceive_v how_o the_o king_n will_v perform_v his_o promise_n thus_o they_o treat_v not_o like_o man_n who_o their_o fortune_n have_v lay_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o they_o have_v be_v still_o stand_v so_o much_o wrought_v either_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o cause_n or_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o party_n but_o this_o stubborness_n so_o exasperate_v the_o king_n as_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v he_o prepare_v a_o mighty_a army_n beset_v the_o isle_n so_o that_o he_o shut_v they_o up_o and_o prince_n edward_n with_o bridge_n make_v on_o boat_n enter_v the_o same_o in_o diverse_a place_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o yield_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n with_o his_o army_n collect_v on_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n to_o aid_v they_o march_v to_o london_n where_o by_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o legate_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o tower_n so_o prevail_v reconcile_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n reconcile_v with_o he_o as_o he_o again_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o reconcile_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n and_o the_o lord_n philip_n basset_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o mark_n if_o ever_o after_o he_o shall_v raise_v any_o commotion_n this_o effect_v the_o king_n go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o wales_n against_o lewellin_n for_o aid_v simon_n monfort_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o their_o late_a attempt_n against_o he_o but_o his_o wrath_n be_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o 32_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a appease_v peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o and_o four_o cantred_n which_o have_v by_o right_a of_o war_n be_v take_v from_o he_o restore_v and_o here_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o first_o baron_n war_n of_o england_n wherein_o we_o see_v what_o effect_n it_o wrought_v how_o no_o side_n get_v 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forgo_v this_o and_o haste_n to_o his_o final_a destruction_n and_o for_o that_o prince_n edward_n want_v mean_n for_o his_o present_a furnishment_n this_o king_n of_o france_n lend_v he_o 30_o thousand_o mark_n for_o which_o he_o mortgage_v unto_o he_o gascoigny_n a_o act_n which_o subtle_a time_n will_v interpret_v to_o be_v rather_o of_o policy_n than_o piety_n in_o this_o king_n to_o engage_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o upon_o so_o especial_a a_o caution_n a_o young_a stir_a prince_n likely_a in_o his_o absence_n to_o imbroyle_v his_o estate_n at_o home_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o along_o in_o the_o same_o adventure_n with_o himself_o without_o any_o desire_n otherwise_o either_o of_o his_o company_n or_o aid_v consider_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o sting_v these_o several_a nation_n heretofore_o by_o their_o incompetability_n in_o the_o same_o action_n but_o here_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o think_v they_o disguise_v their_o end_n or_o have_v other_o cover_n for_o their_o design_n then_o 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