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A15355 The painfull aduentures of Pericles prince of Tyre Being the true history of the play of Pericles, as it was lately presented by the worthy and ancient poet Iohn Gower.; Painfull adventures of Pericles prince of Tyre. Wilkins, George, fl. 1607. 1608 (1608) STC 25638.5; ESTC S104496 49,056 78

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of all Egypt while his yoong daughter Marina grew vp to more able discretion and when she was fully attaind to 5. yéers of age being to her selfe knowne no other but to be frée borne she was set to Schoole with other frée children alwayes ioyntly accompanied with one onely daughter that Dionysa had being of the same time that she was of where growing vp aswel in learning as in number of yéeres vntill she came to the reckoning of fouretéene one day when she returned from Schoole she found Lycorida her Nurse sodainely fallen sicke and sitting beside her vpon the bed she as in care of her demaunded the cause and manner of her sickenesse when the Nurse finding her disease to haue no hope of recouery but a harbinger that came before to prepare a lodging for death answered her to this purpose For my sickenesse queth she it matters not deare childe since it is as necessary to be sicke as it is néedefull to die onely I intreate of you to hearken vnto a dying womans wordes that loueth you and laying them vppe in your heart perswade yeur selfe that in these heures no sinner should or can be so wretched to spare a minute to finde time to lie Knowe then that you are not the daughter of Cleon and Dyonysa as you till this haue supposed but hearken vnto me and I will declare vnto thée the beginning of thy birth that thou mayest knowe how to guide thy selfe after my death Pericles the Prince of Tyre is thy father and Thaysa king Symonides daughter was thy mother which father and mother departed from thy grandsir at Pentapolis toward their kingdom of Tyre thy mother being at Sea fell in trauell with thée died after thou wert borne when thy Father Pericles inclosed her body in a Chest with princely ornaments laying twenty talents of golde at her head and as much at her féete in siluer with a Scedule written containing the dignitie of her birth maner of her death then caused he the Chest to be thrown ouer-boorde into the Sea thorow a superstitious opinion which the mariners beléeued leauing her body so inriched to the intent that whither soeuer it were driuen they that found it in regarde of the riches would bury her according to her estate Thus Lady were you borne vppon the waters and your fathers Ship with much wrestling of contrary windes and with his vnspeakeable griefe of minde arriued at this shoare and brought thée in thy swadling clowtes vnto this Citty where he with great care deliuered thée vnto this thine hoste Cleon and Dyonysa his wife diligently to be fosterad vp and left me héere also to attend vppon thée swearing this oath to kéepe inuiolate his haire should be vncisserd his face vntrimmed himselfe in all things vncomely continually to mourne for mother your dead mother vntill your ripe yeares gaue him occasion to marry you to some prince worthy your birth and beauty wherefore I now admonish you that if after my death thine hoste or hostesse whom thou calst thy parents shall happly offer thée any iniury or discurteously taking aduantage of thy absent father as vnbefitting thine estate intertain thée haste thée into the market place where thou shalt finde a Statue erected to thy father standing take hold of it and crie aloude You cittizens of Tharsus I am his daughter whose Image this is who being mindefull of thy fathers benefits will doubtlesse reuenge thy iniurie When Marina thanking Lycorida for making that known to her which till then was vnknowne and happly either thorow Time or Death might haue béene buried in her ignorance and vowing if euer néede should so require of which as yet she had no cause to doubt her counsell should be followed And so Lycorida through sickenesse growing more weake and Marina for this knowledge and aduise still tending on her in her armes at last shée gaue vp the Ghost The ninth Chapter How after the death of Lycorida the Nnurse Dyonysa enuying at the beauty of Marina hired a seruant of hers to haue murderd her and how she was rescued by certaine Pyrates and by them carried to the Cittie of Meteline where among other bondslaues shee was solde to a common Bawde MArina hauing thus by Lycoridaes meanes had knowledge of her parentes and Lycorida hauing béene in her life her most carefull Nurse shée not without iust cause lamented her death and caused her body to be solempnely interred in a field without the walles of the Cittie raising a monument in remembrance of her vowing to her selfe a yeares solemne sadnesse and that her eies also for so long a time should daily pay their dewy offerings as lamenting the losse of so good a friend But this decrée of hers being accomplished and all the rites thereof faithfully fulfilled she dismissed her bodie of her mourning attire and againe apparrelled her selfe as before in her most costly habilliments frequenting the Schooles and diligently endeuouring the studies of the Liberall Sciences wherein she so out-went in perfection the labours of all that were studious with her that shée was rather vsed amongst them as their Schoolemistris to instruct than their fellow Scholler to learne onely for her recreation betwixt the houres of study dauncing singing sowing or what experience soeuer for in no action was she vnexpert as also euery morning and at noone before she made her meale she forgotte not to reuisite her Nurses sepulchre and entring into the monument vpon her knées she there offered her funerall teares for the losse of her mother and desiring the gods in their holy Synode to protect the safety of her father accusing her selfe as an vnfortunate childe whose béeing caused the death of her mother so good a Quéene and the sorrow of her father so curteous a Prince and in very déede the whole course of her life was so affable and curteous that she wonne the loue of all and euery man accompting his tongue the father of spéech a trewant which was not liberall in her prayses so that it fortuned as she passed along the stréete with Dyonysa her daughter who was her companion and Schoole-fellow and who till then she supposed had béene her sister The people as at other times came running out of their doores with gréedy desire to looke vpon her and beholding the beauty and comelinesse of Marina so farre to out-shine Dyonysaes daughter who went side by side with her could not containe themselues from crying out Happy is that father who hath Marina to his daughter but her Companion that goeth with her is fowle and ill-fauoured Which when Dyonysa heard her enuy of those prayes bred in her a contempt and that contempt soone transformed it selfe into wrath all which shée for the instant dissembling yet at her comming home withdrawing her selfe into a priuate walke she in this maner with her selfe beganne to discourse It is now quoth she fouretéene yéers since Pericles this out-shining gerles father departed this our Citty in all which time we
for the receiuing of him the Lords and Peeres in their richest ornaments to intertaine him The people with their gréedy and vnsatisfied eyes to gaze vpon him for in that part of the world there was in those dayes no Prince so noble in Armes or excellent in Artes and had so generall and deserued a report by fame as Pericles Prince of Tyre Which drew both Péere and People with a ioyfull and frée desire to allow him their imbracements and to wish him happy successe requiring no other but such a happy Soueraigne to hope in for so cunningly had Antiochus dealt in this incest with his daughter that it was yet vnsuspected of the néerest that attended him With which solemnity and suffrages being brought into the presence of the tyrant and by him demaunded the cause of his arriuall at Antioch and being by the Prince answered that it was in loue to his daughter and in hope to enioy her by resoluing of his question Antiochus then first beganne to perswade him from the enterprise and to discourage him from his procéedings by shewing him the frightfull heads of the former Princes placed vpon his Castle wall and like to whome he must exspect himselfe to be if like them as it was most like hée failed in his attempt But Pericles armed with these noble armours Faithfulnesse and Courage and making himselfe fitte for Death if Death prooued fitte for him replyed That he was come now to méete Death willingly if so were his misfortune or to be made euer fortunate by enioying so glorious a beauty as was inthrond in his princely daughter and was there now placed before him which the tyrant receiuing with an angry brow threw downe the Riddle bidding him since perswasions could not alter him to reade and die being in himselfe confident the mysterie thereof was not to be vnfolded which the Prince taking vp read aloude the purpose of which was in these wordes I am no viper yet I feede On mothers flesh that did me breede I sought a husband in which labour I found that kindnesse from a father Hee 's Father Sonne and Husband milde I Mother Wife and yet his Childe How this may be and yet in two As you will liue resolue it you Which secret whilest Prince Pericles was reading Antiochus daughter whether it were that shée now lothed that vnnecessary custome in which shee had so long continued or that her owne affection taught her to be in loue with his perfections our storie leaues vnmentioned but this for certaine all the time that the Prince was studying with what trueth to vnfolde this darke Enigma Desire flew in a robe of glowing blushes into her chéekes and loue inforced her to deliuer thus much from hir owne tongue that he was sole soueraigne of all her wishes and he the gentleman of all her eies had euer yet behelde to whome shée wished a thriuing happinesse By which time the Prince hauing fully considered vpon what he had read and found the meaning both of the secret and their abhominable sinnes Antiochus rising vp demanded the solution of his Question or to attend the sentence of his death But the gentle Prince wisely foreknowing that it is as dangerous to play with tyrants euills as the Flie to sport with the Candles flame rather séemed to dissemble what he knew than to discouer his insight to Antiochus knowledge yet so circumspectly that Antiochus suspected or at least his owne knowen guilf made him so suspect that hée had found the meaning of his foule desire and their more foule actions and séeming as it were then to pitty him whom now in soule he hated and that he rather required his future happinesse than any blemish to his present fortunes he tolde him that for the honour of his name the noblenesse of his woorth nay his owne déere and present loue to him were it not against the dignity and state of his owne loue in his tender and princely disposition he could from the whole world select him as a choice husband for his daughter since hée found him so farre wide from reuealing of the secret yet thus farre hée should perceiue his loue should extend towardes him which before time had not béene séene to stretch it selfe to any of those decaied princes of whose falls his eies were carefull witnesses that for forty dayes he gaue him onely longer respite if by which time and with all the indeuours counsell and aduise hée could vse he can finde out what was yet concealed from him it should be euident how gladly he would reioyce to ioy in such a sonne rather than haue cause of sorrow by his vntimely ruine And in the meane time in his owne Court by the royaltie of his entertainment hée should perceiue his welcom With which and other such like gratulations their presences being diuided Antiochus betooke himselfe to his Chamber and princely Pericles to diligent consultations of his present estate where when hée had a while considered with himselfe that what he had foūnd was true and this substantially was the true meaning of his Riddle hée was become both father sonne and husband by his vncomely and abhorred actions with his owne child and shée a deuourer of her mothers flesh by the vnlawful couplings with her owne father and the defiling of her mothers bed and that this curtesie of Antiochus toward him was but his hypocrisie to haue his sinne concealed till he found fit occasion to take fit reuenge by the instrumēts of tyrants poyson treason or by any meanes he resolued himselfe with all expedition the next darknesse being his best conductor to flie backe to Tyre which he effecting and Antiochus being now priuate in his loeging and ruminating with himselfe that Pericles had found out the secret of his euill which hée in more secret had committed and knowing that he had no power to rip him open to the world and make his name so odious that as now heauen did so at the knowledge thereof all good men would contemne him And in this study not knowing how otherwise to helpe himselfe from this reproofe he hastily calleth for one Thalyart who was Steward of his housholde and in many things before had receiued the imbracement of his minde this Thalyart as Pericles fore-thought hée presently bribde with gold and furthered with poyson to be this harmles gentlemans executioner To which purpose as hée was about to receiue his othe there came hastily a Messenger that brought him newes the Tyrian shippes were that night departed his harbor and that by intelligence hée had learned the Prince also was fled for Tyre at whose escape Antiochus storming but not desisting from his former practise hée commaunded his murthering minister Thalyart to dispatch his best performance after him sometime perswading him at others threatning him in Tyre to sée him in Tyre to kil him or back to Antioch neuer to returne which villainous mind of his as ready to yéeld as the tyrant was to commaund Thahart in