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A15072 A discourse containing a louing inuitation both honourable, and profitable to all such as shall be aduenturers, either in person, or purse, for the aduancement of his Maiesties most hopeful plantation in the Nevv-found-land, lately vndertaken. Written by Captaine Richard Whitbourne of Exmouth, in the county of Deuon; Discourse containing a loving invitation for the advancement of his Majesties most hopefull plantation in the New-found-land Whitbourne, Richard, Sir, fl. 1579-1626. 1622 (1622) STC 25375; ESTC S119923 29,118 56

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beast from one side of the harbour to the other vpon any occasion which is a greater commodity for that purpose then any other harbour in that land which I know that hath the like And from thence to the harbours mouth a peece of Ordnance will shoote a Bullet leuell and so the like aboue to euery place where men vse to salt and dry fish so that if a sortification be made in that Iland where the fresh Riuers are so pleasant it will not only offend any enemie from comming into that harbour but also defend such Ships and men which come yeerely there a fishing or to trade And if any enemies should at any time come thither by land from any other place to pretend hurt to any man there he cannot be at any place on either side of the said harbour where men vse to labour about their fish but that a peece of Ordnance being placed on that Iland will shoote a Bullet to any such so that by such a fortification euery man which comes there may in more security reape the benefit of their labours then some men haue done in that Countrey in former times And then there may fitly be some shelters builded whereby to succour such Beasts as are carried thither at the first so as no deuouring beast of that Countrey may spoile them by night and in the day time they may feede in the pleasant valleys and vpon the hils euen close by the said Iland on both sides of the said harbour where a peece of Ordnance will shoote a Bullet vnto them if there be cause There vsually come euery yeere in the fishing trade vnto the harbours of Formosa and Renowze aboue eight hundred English men which men may to assist one another vpon any occasion come together in lesse time then two houres warning either by Sea or Land And there is yeerely all the Summer time great fishing neere vnto both the said harbours mouthes where men may when they thinke good stand vpon the land and call vnto the Fishermen to come into the said harbors vnto them which is also such a good commoditie for securitie as few harbours in that land haue the like In both which harbours there is store of Lobsters Crabbes Muscles and other Shell-fish And aboue the foresaid Iland it is the most commodious place for Geese Ducks and other Water-fowle winter and summer as there is not the like in any other harbour on the East side of that Land to the Southward of the Bay of Conception whereof those men which I left there all the winter season in Anno 1618. made good proofe and so likewise the winter before that time and sithence THus hauing expressed a part of the commodiousnesse of the Land and Sea neere vnto the harbours of Formosa and Renowze I will also relate a part of the commodiousnesse and great hope of good which may come vnto such as will be Aduenturers with your Lordship in your other circuit of Lands in that Countrey now called by the name of Trinity Land which beginneth at the middle way of the entrance into the Bay of Trinity in 48. degrees and two terces of Northerly latitude and from thence towards the West vnto the inmost part of the said Trinity Bay and from the inmost part of Trinity Bay vnto the bounds of the Sea on the West side of that Land And from the foresaid latitude at the entrance into the said Trinity Bay directly from thence towards the North so farre as the Northmost part of a certaine small Iland lying neere the latitude of 51. degrees called by the name of Penguin Iland And from thence to the Westermost part of the New-found-land in that latitude And from that latitude on the West side of the sayd Trinity Land so farre to the South as the foresaid West line which commeth from the inmost part of the foresaide Trinity Bay And all the Lands Harbours Bayes Roades Ilands and whatsoeuer which is inclusiuely within the said circuit The Cape Bona vista is the head land on the North side of the entrance into Trinity Bay and there is a reasonable good harbour where Ships doe yeerely vse to fish called the harbour of Bona vista and diuers small Ilands are neere thereunto where yeerely breed great aboundance of diuers sorts of Sea-fowles of which birds and their egges men may take so many of them as they list and from the harbour of Bona vista vnto a little harbour called S. Catalina on the North side of Trinity Bay where fisher Boates doe often harbour vpon some occasions it is neere sixe leagues West South-west in towards the said Bay And from thence vnto a Roade for Ships called English Harbour towards the North-west it is two leagues where some yeeres 6. or 7. saile of good Ships haue made their fishing voyages And from thence to the North-west halfe a league lieth a harbour called Salmon Coue wheresome yeeres 10. saile of good Ships haue made their voyages And from thence to the West a league lieth a good Roade called Robin Hoods Bay where some yeeres 6. good Ships haue made their voyages From thence vnto the West halfe a league lye the best harbours in that Land called by the name of Trinity Harbour where some yeeres aboue 20. saile of good Ships haue made their fishing voyages And from Trinity harbour towards the West two leagues lieth the harbour of Bonauenter where some yeeres 5. or 6. good Ships make their voyages And from thence to the West neere two leagues lyeth a Riuer or Inlet nauigable fit for any ship to saile in stretching towards the North which I may well call the Riuer of Bonauenter because it is supposed to runne into the Bay of Flowers which lyeth on the North side of Trinity harbour At the entrance of of which Riuer some yeeres diuers Ships hau● rid there at anchor to make their voyages And from thence West 4. leagues lieth a harbour called Hartsease where diuers good Ships haue made their voyages And betweene the foresaid Riuer of Bonauenter and the said harbour of Hartsease there is a very good harbour stretching towards the North aboue 6. leagues called Hayleford Hauen where Ships doe not vse to fish by reason there are no conuenient places to dry their fish on neere the entrance into the said harbour And aboue the said harbour of Hartsease to the Westermost part of Trinitie Bay it is no lesse then twelue leagues And there is also good fishing farre into the Bay within the said harbour of Hartsease as by good proofe hath beene often made Betweene the said harbour of Hartsease and the foresaid English harbour there are many delightfull and fruitfull Ilands none of them aboue a mile from the Land And the Bay of Trinitie is in breadth at the neerest place which is right ouer against the harbour of Hartsease aboue 5. leagues And those that fish on the South side of the said Bay doe yeerely send their Boates to
life It is there shall any Land powre in abundant heapes of nourishments necessaries before you There you haue them What seas so abounding in fish what shores so replenished with fresh and sweet waters The wants of other Kingdomes are not felt heere and those prouisions which many Countryes want are from thence supplied How much is Spaine France Portugall Italy and other places beholding to this noble part of the world for fish and other commodities it is to be admired Let the Dutch report what sweetnesse they haue suckt from her by trade thither in buying of fish from our Nation And albeit all the rest should be dumbe the voyces of them are as Trumpets lowd enough to make England fall more and more in loue with such a sister-land I will not wearie thee good Reader with leading thee to those famous faire and profitable riuers nor to those delightfull large and inestimable woods neither ouer all those fruitfull and inticing hils and delightfull vallies there to hawke and hunt where there is neither Clowne nor sauage people to hinder thy sports They are such that in so small a piece of paper as now my loue salutes thee with I cannot fully set them downe as they deserue and therefore intreat thee with iudgement with patience and with desire for the benefit of they Countrey to reade ouer this Discourse which I trust may incourage thee to further so hopefull a Plantation as it appeareth to bee and also giue thee ample satisfaction and iust cause to answere opposers if any out of ignorance or other sinister respect shall seeke to hinder so honourable and worthy designes So wishing thee all happinesse I rest Euer thine for my Countries good RICHARD WHITBOVRNE A LOVING INVITATION TO ALL his Maiesties louing Subiects for their generall good SEeing it hath pleased the Kings most excellent Maiesty long since to grant a Patent vnto some right Honourable and right worshipfull persons and others for a Plantation in the New-found-land my often trauels to that Countrey and many wrongs which I receiued there gaue me cause to take some notice and obserue the vnfitnesse of the place where the said Plantation was first begun as also how in seuerall yeeres Pirates and erring Subiects were there entertained which as I conceiued was a dishonour to his Maiesty an abuse to the Vndertakers of that worthy purpose as also a generall wrong to all his Maiesties subiects which aduenture thither And likewise often seeing great abuses committed there yeerely by the traders thither I was thereby imboldened to compile my former discouery of that Countrey as now it is The which when I had so done I did not trust onely to my owne iudgement that the same was fit to be presented vnto his Maiesty vntill I had the approbation of some iudiciall Lords and other right worshipfull Knights that it was a businesse of worth to bee so presented as it hath been Since which time I have not seene any reason to the contrary in my selfe neither haue I hitherto found any iudiciall contradiction in others but that to inhabite and plant seuerall Colonies of his Maiesties subiects in that Countrey will be both honourable and profitable to them all in generall Whereunto seeing your Honor is led by your own proper vertues and generosity as also the right Honorable Sir George Caluert Knight one of the principall Secretaries to his Maiesty and diuers others right worshipfull Knights and Esquires in some other seuerall parts there whereby it appears that your Honours nor any of the other Vndertakers are dis-heartened therein by reason the same hath not been as yet so orderly proceeded on as yee both intend For there is no doubt but that other mens errours will make you and yours the more curious in the conduction thereof like expert Pilots who by the discouery of rockes and shelues know how to auoyd them and by sight of other mens shipwracks perfectly know how to preuent their owne Of which Countrey considering his Maiesty out of his Princely care and vnderstanding hath taken such deepe and singular notice by which both yee and diuers others are as also partly by my discoueries incouraged thereunto to make it famous vnto all posterities And sith Plantations as well as reformations begin by degrees so you haue all the pregnant reasons of the world to rest assured that when you have begun to settle your directions and designes well therein you have halfe ended and because the attempt and enterprize heereof is as full of assurances as hopes the issue thereof will vndoubtedly proue fortunate and the successe glorious And although your iudgements reasons haue already made you not onely credulous but confident hereof yet to informe and prepare the knowledge of those who shall be willing to assist the same with you both in the honours and profits which will accrue thereby I haue aduentured to compile and divulge this ensuing Treatise which tends and leads that way although I know well that the worke deserues a more curious pen to make it passe currant with the iudicious Reader Yet my sincerity and integrity in penning it will I trust supply the defects or at least the truth thereof which is indeed the only proper foundation structure and ornament herein And thus fearing lest I should make this my introduction ouer tedious I will proceed and lay open the matter and reasons for the performance thereof to the sight and censure of whomsoeuer hath seene that Countrey or shall be willing to assist your so noble and worthy designes The two seuerall circuits of land in that Countrey which is so granted vnto your Lordship your heires in fee for euer I haue heere plainly expressed in what a temperate Climate it lyeth As also in what manner the bounds thereof extend Likewise the commodious lying of some good Harbours Bayes and Roades within the same where great store of Shipping hath long time vsed to ride at Anchor for making of their fishing Voyages As also partly the pleasantnesse of some parts of the said seuerall Circuits And what the particular charge may amount vnto for victualing forth a Ship of one hundred Tun burthen to that Countrey with forty persons prouided with all necessaries for the fishing voyage and for the good of the said Plantation As also what yeerely benefit may accrue vnto the Aduenturers thereby And withall by Gods assistance the said Plantation to be proceeded on with much facility As also in what liberall manner you will be pleased to entertaine such as shall be willing to aduenture with you therein The reasons which I shall deliuer to performe what I haue written herein I humbly submit vnto your fauour and iudgement the defects and things needlesse to your honourable censure and pardon So shall I not feare any who hath seene that Countrey shall bee able iustly to disproue the same The Southmost part of your Circuit in that Land which is now called by the name of South-Fawlkland lyeth