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cause_n day_n time_n year_n 3,093 5 4.9048 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14053 A new boke of the natures and properties of all wines that are commonly vsed here in England with a confutation of an errour of some men, that holde, that Rhennish and other small white wines ought not to be drunken of them that either haue, or are in daunger of the stone, the revine, and diuers other diseases, made by William Turner, doctor of Phisicke. Whereunto is annexed the booke of the natures and vertues of triacles, newly corrected and set foorth againe by the sayde William Turner. Turner, William, d. 1568. 1568 (1568) STC 24360; ESTC S103034 34,724 96

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seven_o year_n old_a and_o pliny_n write_v not_o without_o a_o error_n of_o the_o scribe_n as_o i_o guess_v that_o falerno_n media_fw-la aetas_fw-la incipit_fw-la ab_fw-la anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la but_o valeriola_n a_o man_n otherwise_o well_o learned_a galen_n valeriola_n leave_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n leave_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n call_v it_o new_a wine_n that_o keep_v still_o his_o mustish_n and_o sweet_a taste_n and_o as_o yet_o have_v get_v no_o sharpness_n and_o he_o call_v that_o wine_n of_o middle_a age_n that_o be_v no_o more_o sweet_a but_o be_v clear_a and_o say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o countryman_n take_v the_o most_o notable_a wine_n of_o france_n for_o old_a wine_n before_o they_o be_v ful_o one_o year_n old_a and_o this_o do_v he_o hold_v enarrationum_fw-la medicinalium_fw-la lib._n sexto_fw-la enarratione_fw-la septima_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o reprove_v aloisius_n mundella_n for_o say_v that_o wine_n six_o year_n old_a be_v new_a wine_n after_o galen_n who_o although_o fail_v in_o exceed_a one_o year_n beyond_o galens_n number_v of_o the_o year_n of_o new_a wine_n yet_o he_o go_v a_o great_a deal_n far_o from_o galens_n mind_n than_o mundella_n do_v degree_n must_v only_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n mu_o when_o it_o be_v make_v even_o of_o ripe_a grape_n be_v but_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n for_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o power_n of_o simple_a medicine_n have_v these_o word_n follow_v vinum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la fecundo_fw-la ordine_fw-la excalfacientrum_fw-la say_fw-la quod_fw-la admodum_fw-la vetus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la tertio_fw-la sicut_fw-la quod_fw-la mustum_fw-la vocant_fw-la ex_fw-la primo_fw-la caliditatis_fw-la eius_fw-la proportioni_fw-la respondet_fw-la siccitas_fw-la that_o be_v degree_n very_o old_a wine_n hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o middle_a age_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o it_o that_o be_v very_o old_a be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o it_o that_o be_v call_v mu_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n by_o these_o word_n their_o error_n be_v open_o confute_v gradu_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la vinum_fw-la esse_fw-la calidum_fw-la in_o secundo_fw-la gradu_fw-la that_o hold_v that_o every_o wine_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n galen_n write_v true_o that_o the_o grape_n that_o grow_v in_o very_o cold_a place_n never_o come_v to_o ripeness_n neither_o to_o sweetness_n but_o when_o other_o wine_n be_v make_v they_o be_v sweet_a &_o pleasant_a but_o such_o wine_n make_v of_o such_o grape_n be_v very_o sour_a and_o therefore_o cold_a the_o word_n of_o galen_n be_v these_o write_v in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-mi alimentorun_v facultatibus_fw-la in_o regionibus_fw-la frigidis_fw-la ne_fw-la vuae_fw-la quidem_fw-la ipsae_fw-la exquisite_a maturari_fw-la queunt_fw-la nedum_fw-la passarun_v quaepiam_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la quòd_fw-la resinam_fw-la vinis_fw-la immittant_fw-la ne_fw-la acescant_fw-la celeriter_fw-la that_o be_v in_o cold_a country_n neither_o rasin_n come_v to_o any_o perfect_a ripeness_n neither_o the_o grape_n sour_v rosin_n preserve_v small_a wine_n from_o sour_v and_o therefore_o man_n put_v rosin_n into_o the_o wine_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o short_o wax_v sour_a and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o good_a and_o ill_a ivice_n he_o say_v thus_o the_o wine_n that_o be_v to_o old_a or_o to_o new_a be_v to_o be_v eschew_v for_o the_o old_a do_v heat_n to_o much_o and_o the_o new_a wine_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v green_a all_o very_o green_a and_o new_a wine_n heat_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o very_o new_a heat_n nothing_o at_o all_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o help_v of_o man_n to_o digest_v their_o meat_n that_o they_o be_v very_o hardly_o digest_v themselves_o and_o oft_o time_n they_o hang_v and_o abide_v still_o in_o a_o man_n stomach_n even_o as_o water_n dioscorides_n also_o who_o write_v before_o galen_n say_v lib._n 5._o the_o sinew_n be_v hurt_v with_o old_a wine_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o other_o wine_n be_v wherefore_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o beware_v of_o it_o that_o feel_v the_o weakness_n of_o any_o inward_a part_n yet_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o good_a health_n a_o little_a be_v delay_v with_o water_n it_o may_v be_v take_v without_o harm_n new_a wine_n put_v a_o man_n up_o wine_n new_a wine_n and_o fill_v he_o with_o wind_n and_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o breed_v heavy_a dream_n and_o make_v a_o man_n to_o make_v water_n it_o that_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a age_n between_o both_o be_v free_a from_o the_o harm_n that_o may_v come_v of_o both_o wherefore_o it_o be_v common_o use_v both_o of_o hole_n and_o sick_a man_n with_o their_o meat_n aristotel_n in_o his_o four_o book_n meteorologicorum_n the_o ten_o stone_n new_a wine_n have_v much_o earthlynesse_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o ill_a for_o 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be_v wont_a to_o drink_v before_o in_o time_n past_a aetius_n a_o diligent_a follower_n of_o galen_n and_o a_o faithful_a gatherer_n of_o the_o write_n of_o old_a greek_a writer_n of_o physic_n say_v that_o wine_n mean_v thereby_o wine_n of_o middle_a age_n that_o be_v neither_o very_a new_a neither_o very_o old_a be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n age_n the_o degree_n of_o wine_n by_o their_o age_n and_o that_o very_o old_a be_v hot_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n as_o very_o new_a must_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n you_o may_v see_v here_o once_o again_o that_o they_o be_v more_o bold_a than_o learned_a and_o wise_a no_o whether_o all_o kind_n of_o new_a wine_n ought_v to_o be_v refuse_v or_o no_o that_o hold_v that_o all_o wine_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n some_o peradventure_o will_v ask_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o new_a wine_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o any_o use_n and_o may_v be_v drunken_a at_o any_o time_n or_o no_o ▪_o to_o who_o i_o make_v this_o answer_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a ivice_n ●_o si_fw-mi vina_fw-la tenuia_fw-la alba_fw-la &_o aquosae_fw-la tutò_fw-la bibi_fw-la possint_fw-la errat_fw-la plinius_n qui_fw-la vina_fw-la tenuia_fw-la &_o austera_fw-la magis_fw-la caput_fw-la tentare_fw-la asseverat_fw-la lib._n 23._o cap._n ●_o that_o ex_fw-la recentibus_fw-la vinis_fw-la genus_fw-la illud_fw-la dumtaxat_fw-la tutò_fw-la bibitur_fw-la quod_fw-la tenuis_fw-la substantiae_fw-la est_fw-la sicuti_fw-la ex_fw-la italicis_fw-la cauchanum_n &_o albanun_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la sanc_fw-la tenuia_fw-la candida_fw-la &_o aquosa_fw-la existunt_fw-la &c_n &c_n that_o be_v among_o new_a wine_n only_o that_o kind_n may_v be_v safe_o drunken_a that_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n as_o among_o italian_a wine_n be_v cauchanum_n &_o albanum_n etc._n etc._n which_o wine_n in_o deed_n be_v thin_a white_a and_o waterish_a
and_o therefore_o be_v call_v oligophora_n that_o be_v wine_n that_o can_v abide_v but_o small_a meng_a of_o water_n with_o they_o tentat_fw-la fulua_fw-la vinae_fw-la quia_fw-la calida_fw-la sunt_fw-la caput_fw-la cito_fw-la replent_fw-la non_fw-la igitur_fw-la vini_fw-la tenuitas_fw-la sed_fw-la caliditas_fw-la caput_fw-la tentat_fw-la and_o as_o redishe_v yellow_a wine_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o work_v they_o fill_v the_o head_n by_o and_o by_o so_o the_o other_o wine_n that_o be_v thin_a and_o waterish_a wine_n and_o gentle_o bind_v be_v not_o only_o not_o noisome_a unto_o the_o head_n but_o oft_o time_n take_v away_o light_a head_n ache_v which_o come_v of_o humour_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o stomach_n impugnat_fw-la hic_fw-la galenus_n plinium_n &_o eius_fw-la discipulos_fw-la manifest_a impugnat_fw-la thus_o far_o galen_n now_o some_o man_n that_o read_v this_o book_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v my_o scholar_n peradventure_o will_v learn_v of_o i_o 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calculi_fw-la that_o be_v they_z dry_a up_o the_o fast_a and_o sound_a member_n and_o make_v the_o humour_n gross_a whereof_o when_o as_o it_o be_v burn_v or_o roast_v in_o the_o kidney_n stone_n be_v engender_v thus_o far_o galen_n the_o same_o sentence_n and_o meaning_n have_v galen_n methodi_fw-la medendi_fw-la 13._o stone_n meat_n of_o gross_a ivice_n engender_v the_o stone_n libro_fw-la in_o these_o word_n qui_fw-la crassi_fw-la succi_fw-la cibis_fw-la vescuntur_fw-la calculi_fw-la vitio_fw-la vexantur_fw-la they_o that_o eat_v meat_n of_o gross_a ivice_n be_v grieve_v with_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o stone_n aetius_n write_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v continual_a crudity_n or_o rawness_n or_o undigested_a humour_n whereof_o be_v gather_v together_o great_a plenty_n of_o undigested_a and_o raw_a matter_n when_o a_o burn_a rise_v about_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n which_o burn_v they_o and_o make_v they_o go_v together_o in_o one_o and_o make_v thereof_o a_o hard_a stone_n alexander_n trallianus_n entreat_v of_o the_o stone_n say_v est_fw-la materialis_fw-la calculorum_fw-la causa_fw-la humour_n crassus_fw-la efficiens_fw-la autem_fw-la ignea_fw-la caliditas_fw-la the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v a_o gross_a humour_n and_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v a_o fiery_a heat_n now_o by_o these_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v allege_v it_o be_v clear_a unto_o all_o they_o that_o can_v and_o will_v see_v that_o the_o matter_n or_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v a_o gross_a or_o thick_a humour_n and_o that_o the_o worker_n or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n in_o or_o about_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n if_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a it_o follow_v that_o those_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o be_v of_o grosser_n substance_n and_o hot_a than_o other_o be_v cause_n and_o breed_v the_o stone_n rather_o than_o other_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o be_v thin_a fine_a and_o of_o a_o cold_a complexion_n but_o both_o french_a clare_v and_o gascon_a clare_v wine_n be_v of_o grosser_n and_o thick_a substance_n and_o hot_a of_o complexion_n than_o white_a rhennish_a wine_n and_o white_a french_a wine_n be_v of_o cause_n clare_v wine_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o france_n or_o of_o gasconie_n and_o red_a wine_n with_o such_o like_a breed_n more_o the_o stone_n than_o white_a and_o rhennish_a do_v both_o concern_v the_o material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n therefore_o they_o breed_v the_o stone_n more_o than_o white_a rhennish_n and_o white_a french_a wine_n do_v the_o rhenish_a wine_n that_o be_v common_o drunken_a in_o gentleman_n house_n and_o citizen_n house_n be_v common_o a_o year_n old_a at_o the_o lest_o before_o it_o be_v drunken_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v old_a than_o the_o common_a clared_a wine_n which_o dure_v not_o common_o above_o one_o year_n and_o if_o rhennish_a wine_n be_v drunken_a within_o the_o year_n it_o be_v common_o rack_v before_o it_o be_v drunken_a therefore_o for_o two_o cause_n it_o