and_o town_n hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n decease_v do_v convey_v themselves_o into_o portugal_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n fernand_n and_o have_v most_o honourable_a entertainment_n with_o most_o notable_a favour_n rich_a present_n and_o incredible_a gift_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o they_o most_o bountiful_o in_o so_o much_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o castres_n do_v continue_v still_o and_o inhabit_v in_o portugal_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v those_o which_o be_v there_o of_o that_o name_n now_o at_o this_o day_n 2._o hierom_n guliel_n cap._n 23._o fol._n 81_o pag._n 2._o the_o like_a happen_v to_o diego_n lopez_n pacheco_n a_o portugal_n albeit_o not_o for_o so_o just_a and_o honourable_a a_o cause_n who_o go_v from_o portugal_n into_o castille_n for_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n dame_n jue_v de_fw-fr castro_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n don_n peter_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v then_o create_v lord_n of_o beiar_n and_o his_o child_n also_o make_v lord_n of_o other_o people_n of_o who_o the_o marquesse_n of_o villana_n the_o duke_n of_o escalon_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n have_v their_o descent_n and_o original_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n juan_n of_o portugal_n of_o happy_a memory_n john_n alias_o john_n the_o acugnas_n and_o pimentels_n go_v into_o castille_n and_o of_o they_o be_v descend_v direct_o in_o the_o line_n masculine_a the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n and_o counties_n of_o benavent_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o castille_n and_o dame_n julian_n de_fw-fr lancastre_n duchess_n of_o avero_n in_o portugal_n now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n do_v great_o want_v such_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n and_o now_o day_n the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n want_v place_n of_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n at_o this_o day_n the_o least_o provost_n or_o marshal_n be_v sufficient_a to_o arrest_v the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o spain_n do_v as_o hearty_o desire_v to_o see_v some_o realm_n or_o province_n set_v at_o liberty_n as_o they_o do_v their_o own_o safety_n liberty_n the_o sorrow_n &_o grief_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o spain_n to_o see_v the_o invasion_n &_o usurpation_n of_o portugal_n &_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o see_v it_o at_o liberty_n none_o can_v tell_v how_o great_a a_o affliction_n and_o notable_a a_o misery_n famine_n be_v but_o he_o that_o want_v bread_n to_o eat_v and_o the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n do_v at_o this_o day_n with_o great_a grief_n find_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o they_o most_o of_o all_o fear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o greatness_n they_o have_v even_o then_o suspect_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o do_v show_v themselves_o mighty_o aggrieve_v at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n philip_n do_v enterprise_v the_o usurpation_n of_o portugal_n conestagio_fw-mi a_o genovois_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o which_o be_v entitle_v the_o union_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n do_v tell_v we_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o matter_n and_o although_o in_o that_o work_n of_o his_o there_o be_v many_o true_a report_n yet_o we_o do_v know_v he_o for_o a_o great_a and_o notable_a liar_n and_o even_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o that_o book_n be_v a_o untruth_n in_o that_o he_o have_v entitle_v it_o the_o union_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n philip._n the_o oath_n of_o k._n philip._n for_o king_n philip_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o tomar_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o where_o the_o portugal_n against_o their_o will_n and_o by_o force_n do_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n promise_v and_o swear_v with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o intermingle_v the_o matter_n and_o affair_n of_o portugal_n with_o those_o of_o castille_n texere_fw-la the_o explication_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o french_a k._n now_o reign_v the_o author_n whereof_o be_v friar_n joseph_n texere_fw-la but_o to_o keep_v for_o ever_o the_o monarchy_n of_o portugal_n entire_a in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n his_o precessor_n have_v always_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v it_o pay_v all_o the_o pension_n fee_n and_o wage_n to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o like_a sort_n as_o they_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o true_a and_o good_a king_n forepast_a somewhat_o of_o this_o matter_n a_o man_n may_v see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o explication_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n moreover_o the_o say_a conestagio_n as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o malign_a and_o perverse_a spirit_n be_v a_o most_o ungrateful_a enemy_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o have_v both_o advance_a and_o honour_v he_o for_o we_o know_v he_o at_o lisbon_n when_o he_o serve_v anthonio_n caulo_n and_o afterward_o with_o stephen_n lercaro_n 62._o 3._o fol._n 62._o a_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n he_o have_v in_o his_o book_n these_o word_n in_o castille_n this_o succession_n give_v great_a matter_n whereof_o both_o to_o muse_v and_o to_o talk_v both_o in_o private_a and_o in_o public_a for_o that_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o his_o other_o realm_n and_o dominion_n not_o care_v how_o nor_o in_o what_o fashion_n it_o be_v do_v so_o it_o be_v effect_v the_o which_o the_o nobility_n take_v very_o ill_a in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o seeem_v that_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o spain_n since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o to_o this_o day_n can_v not_o away_o nor_o like_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n because_o thereof_o it_o have_v proceed_v that_o he_o make_v less_o reckon_n of_o they_o then_o do_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o constrain_v they_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o their_o inferior_n as_o well_o in_o justice_n as_o otherwise_o if_o don_n antonio_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v live_v he_o can_v witness_v how_o after_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v into_o portugal_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n and_o have_v take_v lisbon_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o town_n of_o badaios_n many_o lord_n of_o castille_n do_v offer_v he_o to_o have_v entrance_n into_o the_o say_a town_n and_o do_v promise_v he_o all_o their_o best_a aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o enemy_n himself_o the_o which_o the_o say_a prince_n can_v not_o effect_v nor_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o that_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o city_n of_o puerto_n of_o portugal_n he_o can_v also_o certify_v we_o how_o that_o see_v in_o these_o part_v many_o great_a lord_n of_o castille_n do_v send_v unto_o he_o offer_v he_o their_o service_n and_o assistance_n in_o case_n that_o he_o will_v set_v foot_n in_o portugal_n the_o which_o matter_n he_o communicate_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v to_o the_o king_n and_o principal_a lord_n of_o france_n and_o principal_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o council_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o touch_v this_o desire_n of_o liberty_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o do_v principal_o touch_v the_o prince_n great_a lord_n and_o hijos_n de_fw-fr algo_n of_o spain_n for_o as_o concern_v those_o master_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n and_o the_o rascal_n sort_n of_o castilian_n they_o take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o this_o their_o slavery_n and_o servitude_n under_o the_o king_n because_o they_o alone_o do_v command_v and_o rule_v all_o and_o triumph_v over_o other_o have_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a manage_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o and_o even_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o although_o they_o do_v hate_v he_o most_o extreme_o and_o do_v wish_v ill_a enough_o to_o his_o person_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v wish_v so_o well_o to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o do_v so_o delight_v to_o see_v themselves_o to_o have_v the_o command_n over_o all_o other_o that_o if_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a which_o may_v hinder_v and_o endamage_v his_o tyranny_n they_o will_v not_o fail_v only_o in_o regard_n thereof_o to_o advertise_v he_o of_o it_o such_o be_v the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o castilian_n 3._o josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o who_o be_v issue_v and_o spring_v
and_o puissant_a do_v despoil_v and_o consume_v the_o other_o who_o be_v of_o less_o puissance_n now_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v two_o especial_a reason_n for_o which_o the_o author_n have_v prolong_v and_o draw_v out_o at_o length_n this_o his_o discourse_n enrich_v it_o with_o history_n so_o singular_a and_o beautify_v it_o with_o such_o rare_a authority_n and_o example_n the_o former_a be_v for_o that_o as_o he_o have_v endeavour_v lively_a to_o depaint_v unto_o we_o our_o enemy_n and_o to_o make_v we_o know_v the_o natural_a disposion_n of_o those_o nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o take_v good_a heed_n see_v that_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v do_v set_v forward_o this_o his_o intent_n and_o purpose_n he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n to_o use_v therein_o some_o prolixity_n if_o a_o man_n by_o compact_n as_o bind_v thereto_o by_o another_o or_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n and_o free_a will_n and_o upon_o curiosity_n will_v undertake_v a_o voyage_n of_o some_o three_o or_o four_o league_n not_o have_v any_o time_n prefix_v nor_o limit_v for_o dispatch_v thereof_o what_o harm_n will_v it_o be_v unto_o he_o if_o in_o his_o passage_n he_o do_v find_v some_o garden_n where_o he_o may_v recreate_v and_o refresh_v himself_o from_o the_o travel_n and_o wearisomenesse_n of_o the_o way_n so_o do_v you_o my_o master_n read_v this_o treatise_n at_o your_o pleasure_n use_v it_o for_o your_o recreation_n and_o take_v your_o delight_n in_o the_o sweet_a odour_n of_o her_o flower_n and_o pleasant_a posy_n you_o need_v make_v no_o great_a haste_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o do_v urge_v you_o thereto_o a_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o prolixity_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v for_o that_o as_o the_o author_n be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o handle_v the_o virtue_n and_o the_o vice_n of_o diverse_a person_n and_o sundry_a nation_n so_o his_o will_n be_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v his_o due_a desert_n the_o good_a and_o those_o that_o have_v do_v well_o praise_n and_o honour_n but_o the_o evil_a and_o vicious_a blame_n and_o reprehension_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o explication_n which_o he_o promise_v fol._n 143_o in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n both_o of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o also_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o in_o knowledge_n understanding_n and_o experience_n he_o do_v far_o exceed_v i_o as_o his_o work_n do_v show_v apparent_o touch_v the_o which_o brief_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v any_o thing_n but_o this_o that_o each_o word_n of_o he_o be_v a_o sentence_n and_o that_o each_o sentence_n contain_v many_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o to_o some_o person_n in_o particular_a his_o treatise_n will_v be_v ill_o accept_v but_o what_o remedy_n he_o have_v speak_v but_o the_o truth_n and_o what_o he_o affirm_v he_o prove_v and_o he_o allege_v nothing_o without_o his_o author_n to_o justify_v it_o and_o true_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n to_o publish_v the_o wickedness_n and_o vice_n of_o some_o one_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v true_a may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o every_o man_n especial_o when_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v a_o table_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n the_o reason_n which_o have_v move_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o stir_v up_o war_n in_o france_n and_o what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o french_a page_n 2._o the_o league_n in_o france_n imitate_v that_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1463._o page_n 4._o philip_n against_o his_o promise_n cause_v the_o captain_n anthony_n to_o hang_v page_n 4._o what_o pain_n and_o labour_n philip_n have_v take_v to_o procure_v war_n against_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n henry_n the_o 3._o decease_a by_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o king_n now_o be_v and_o of_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o majesty_n for_o that_o purpose_n page_n 6._o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v to_o have_v set_v portugal_n at_o liberty_n page_n 8._o that_o portugal_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n page_n 8._o how_o necessary_a and_o important_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v war_n make_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n page_n 8._o what_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n be_v of_o the_o natural_a spaniard_n page_n 15._o what_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o spain_n do_v take_v to_o see_v the_o invasion_n and_o usurpation_n of_o portugal_n and_o what_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o see_v it_o deliverer_n page_n 17._o the_o malice_n of_o the_o castiliannation_n and_o their_o disloyalty_n against_o stranger_n when_o they_o have_v any_o occasion_n offer_v they_o to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o page_n 19_o the_o enmity_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o castilian_n against_o the_o portugal_n page_n 22._o the_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o portugal_n page_n 24._o the_o cause_n why_o portugal_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o her_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n 1589_o when_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n draw_v the_o english_a into_o portugal_n with_o a_o true_a declaration_n of_o that_o voyage_n page_n 27._o the_o great_a riches_n find_v at_o lisbon_n page_n 29._o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o that_o army_n of_o the_o english_a page_n 33._o that_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n have_v very_o great_a cause_n and_o interest_n to_o hinder_v the_o portugal_n from_o according_a with_o the_o castilian_a page_n 33._o a_o deduction_n of_o certain_a reason_n between_o the_o author_n and_o a_o frenchman_n upon_o the_o voyage_n which_o it_o behove_v the_o french_a to_o make_v into_o spain_n and_o what_o loss_n they_o have_v have_v for_o default_n of_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n in_o time_n past_a page_n 36._o what_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n be_v of_o a_o assailant_n and_o of_o a_o defendant_n page_n 40._o that_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n and_o a_o disordinate_a and_o dishonest_a life_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o monarchy_n page_n 43._o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o king_n roderick_n lose_v spain_n page_n 44._o that_o the_o english_a heretofore_o go_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o portugal_n do_v constrain_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o demand_v peace_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o what_o condition_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n with_o the_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o force_n and_o puissance_n of_o portugal_n against_o spain_n from_o page_n 50._o to_o 53._o where_o and_o by_o what_o way_n spain_n may_v be_v invade_v and_o the_o enemy_n easy_o ruinate_v page_n 55._o the_o portugal_n most_o impatient_a when_o their_o honour_n be_v in_o question_n page_n 56._o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v so_o easy_o usurp_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n page_n 57_o what_o and_o how_o great_a the_o force_n of_o portugal_n be_v &_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n and_o of_o his_o counsel_n page_n 59_o the_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a treaty_n make_v by_o king_n philip_n with_o muley_n malucco_n whereof_o ensue_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n don_n sebastian_n and_o how_o philip_n do_v rejoice_v &_o triumph_v at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o forbear_v to_o hinder_v the_o turk_n from_o make_v war_n in_o europe_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v page_n 60._o the_o description_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o greatness_n riches_n and_o puissance_n thereof_o page_n 65._o king_n philip_n much_o addict_v to_o cosmographie_n and_o great_o practise_v and_o expert_a in_o history_n page_n 70._o that_o the_o castilian_n for_o these_o three_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v do_v nothing_o of_o any_o worth_n without_o the_o portugal_n page_n 73._o that_o portugal_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o war_n and_o revolt_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o year_n 1580_o even_o till_o this_o day_n and_o will_v be_v still_o if_o order_n be_v not_o take_v to_o the_o contrary_n page_n 74._o how_o king_n philip_n do_v gourmandise_n and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n
from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o jew_n can_v but_o follow_v the_o track_n of_o their_o predecessor_n today_o they_o will_v follow_v and_o honour_n antigonus_n to_o morrow_n they_o will_v accuse_v his_o bounty_n as_o a_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o pride_n and_o vanity_n and_o as_o traitor_n they_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v he_o accuse_v he_o before_o aristobulus_n and_o so_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o his_o death_n and_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o most_o humble_o i_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o keep_v yourselves_o from_o the_o castilian_n and_o not_o to_o trust_v they_o counsel_n good_a and_o sound_a counsel_n howsoever_o they_o show_v themselves_o mortal_a and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o their_o king_n and_o do_v make_v never_o so_o fair_a semblance_n that_o they_o be_v well_o and_o hearty_o affect_v to_o do_v you_o service_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o castilian_n sir_n be_v so_o malign_a and_o perverse_a so_o full_a of_o pride_n arrogancy_n ambition_n nation_n the_o malicious_a nature_n of_o the_o castilian_a nation_n tyranny_n and_o infidelity_n that_o fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v the_o right_a and_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o be_v call_v upon_o by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n who_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n the_o portugal_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a consent_n thereunto_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v nor_o meddle_v with_o they_o no_o not_o though_o it_o be_v to_o command_v over_o they_o it_o be_v my_o hap_n one_o day_n to_o devise_v upon_o this_o matter_n with_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o french_a king_n council_n who_o seem_v much_o astonish_v at_o the_o report_n thereof_o do_v make_v i_o this_o answer_n certain_o this_o that_o you_o tell_v i_o do_v make_v i_o not_o so_o much_o to_o marvel_v as_o that_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v of_o a_o friar_n preacher_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1576._o 22._o math._n 22._o preach_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o say_v that_o by_o this_o precept_n god_n command_v we_o not_o only_o to_o love_v our_o father_n and_o mother_n brother_n kinsfolk_n friend_n and_o countryman_n but_o even_o heretic_n also_o and_o stranger_n jew_n paynim_n mark_v a_o example_n worthy_a the_o mark_v moor_n turk_n and_o the_o castilian_n themselves_o this_o happen_v as_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o and_o this_o preacher_n be_v a_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominicke_n and_o he_o do_v preach_v in_o a_o parish_n church_n of_o lisbon_n call_v saint_n magdalen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a church_n within_o the_o city_n and_o there_o be_v present_a at_o it_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n with_o many_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n councillor_n gentleman_n and_o rich_a merchant_n the_o say_v noble_a man_n show_v himself_o great_o abash_v at_o this_o report_n do_v demand_v of_o i_o how_o it_o can_v be_v tolerate_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v speak_v open_o in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o religious_a person_n not_o punish_v for_o it_o whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o want_v not_o any_o accuser_n to_o call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o it_o but_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o do_v bear_v with_o he_o and_o favour_v he_o for_o the_o frankness_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o his_o speech_n be_v so_o great_a infidel_n portugal_n hold_v the_o castilian_n to_o be_v worse_o than_o infidel_n that_o those_o which_o do_v accuse_v he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v moreover_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a thing_n with_o the_o portugal_n to_o say_v that_o the_o castilian_n be_v worse_o than_o the_o infidel_n themselves_o but_o let_v they_o speak_v the_o worst_a of_o they_o they_o can_v yet_o will_v they_o bear_v and_o endure_v it_o because_o they_o reâ—pe_v great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n by_o it_o the_o which_o the_o say_a nobleman_n see_v in_o sort_n to_o make_v doubt_n of_o he_o do_v thus_o reply_v unto_o i_o albeit_o i_o do_v believe_v some_o part_n of_o this_o you_o say_v yet_o there_o rest_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v as_o a_o scruple_n in_o my_o mind_n and_o that_o be_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v read_v the_o portugal_n and_o the_o castilian_n be_v both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o province_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o one_o stock_n and_o issue_v of_o one_o root_n and_o do_v speak_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o language_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o conestagio_n 2._o conestag_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 4._o pa._n 2._o of_o who_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v but_o he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o for_o the_o portugal_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o gaul_n the_o celte_n and_o the_o braccates_n and_o their_o language_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o latin_a tongue_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o castillian_n we_o can_v certain_o say_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v nevertheless_o the_o best_a judgement_n and_o conjecture_n thereof_o that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o circumstance_n and_o evident_a proof_n be_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o vandal_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o their_o language_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o their_o pronunciation_n be_v all_o one_o or_o much_o alike_o thereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o castillian_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o saracen_n or_o of_o the_o turk_n they_o do_v soon_o and_o very_o easy_o deny_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o do_v turn_v altogether_o turk_n and_o infidel_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n great_a lord_n and_o hijos_n de_fw-fr algo_n be_v extract_v either_o from_o the_o goth_n or_o from_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n which_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n and_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o ouiedo_n and_o the_o province_n of_o galitia_fw-la within_o which_o be_v enclose_v the_o ancient_a portugal_n conestagio_fw-mi in_o the_o same_o place_n last_o before_o recite_v say_v that_o these_o two_o nation_n do_v hate_v each_o other_o most_o extreme_o and_o he_o set_v down_o one_o notable_a untruth_n to_o wit_n conestagio_n the_o untruth_n of_o conestagio_n that_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o portugal_n do_v far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o castillian_n which_o be_v altogether_o false_a and_o untrue_a the_o portugal_n do_v not_o hate_v the_o castillian_n but_o they_o abhor_v their_o action_n as_o most_o wicked_a and_o full_a of_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n the_o castillian_n on_o the_o contrary_a because_o they_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n hate_v the_o action_n of_o the_o portugal_n for_o that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o just_a they_o do_v therefore_o haâ—e_v their_o person_n who_o have_v so_o often_o overcome_v vanquish_v and_o ill_o handle_v they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o their_o number_n be_v always_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v infinite_a and_o the_o portugal_n be_v very_o few_o and_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o as_o nothing_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o castillian_n be_v so_o certain_a against_o the_o portugal_n that_o it_o be_v usual_o speak_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o proverb_n that_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o alijbarto_n the_o castillian_n will_v never_o suffer_v any_o to_o preach_v upon_o the_o friday_n in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o lent_n on_o which_o day_n the_o church_n use_v to_o sing_v that_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n 5._o matth._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v love_v your_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o they_o judge_v the_o portugal_n to_o be_v like_o themselves_o and_o they_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o they_o be_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hatred_n may_v well_o be_v see_v by_o that_o which_o charles_n the_o five_o say_v one_o day_n to_o the_o colonel_n ferras_n a_o portugal_n who_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o say_a emperor_n and_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n do_v serve_v on_o the_o french_a party_n against_o the_o imperialist_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o peace_n conclude_v between_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o portugal_n retire_v himself_o into_o his_o country_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o castille_n where_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o say_a charles_n the_o five_o who_o know_v he_o very_o well_o and_o do_v love_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o do_v he_o great_a honour_n in_o his_o court_n he_o stay_v he_o there_o for_o certain_a day_n with_o he_o during_o which_o time_n as_o he_o be_v one_o day_n devise_v with_o he_o very_o familiar_o portugal_n a_o speech_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o to_o captain_n ferras_n a_o
the_o county_n de_fw-fr altimira_n and_o the_o lean_a of_o s._n james_n de_fw-fr compostella_n and_o many_o other_o gentleman_n insomuch_o that_o they_o of_o the_o city_n have_v resolve_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o fleet_n and_o sea_n force_v of_o the_o english_a to_o pass_v the_o tower_n of_o bethleem_n or_o the_o army_n by_o land_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o cardinal_n of_o austria_n will_v have_v embark_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o people_n to_o pass_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o hold_v all_o the_o galley_n and_o many_o bark_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v sail_n among_o which_o there_o be_v many_o hire_v for_o 300_o ducat_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o three_o league_n only_o this_o counsel_n be_v end_v and_o drake_n himself_o be_v a_o board_n the_o ship_n call_v the_o revenge_n do_v set_v sail_n about_o three_o hour_n after_o noon_n and_o take_v his_o course_n towards_o lisbon_n some_o think_v he_o go_v to_o see_v the_o channel_n of_o alcacena_n which_o be_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o haven_n by_o which_o man_n do_v common_o pass_v which_o will_v avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o s._n julian_n because_o in_o this_o council_n where_o have_v be_v call_v many_o old_a pilot_n portugal_n julian._n tower_n of_o s._n julian._n who_o be_v very_o expert_a and_o well_o acquaint_v in_o that_o sea_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o fleet_n and_o sea_n force_n shall_v enter_v that_o way_n for_o their_o more_o surety_n beside_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v water_n enough_o for_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n counsel_n drake_n take_v the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o resolution_n take_v in_o counsel_n and_o the_o wind_n also_o be_v very_o favourable_a unto_o they_o notwithstanding_o drake_n when_o it_o grow_v towards_o evening_n turn_v the_o head_n of_o his_o ship_n to_o the_o westward_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o there_o pass_v by_o a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o sail_n of_o esterling_n of_o the_o which_o he_o take_v 25._o or_o 26._o but_o this_o hinder_v the_o resolution_n former_o take_v so_o as_o it_o sort_v not_o to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v purpose_v and_o it_o constrain_v the_o lord_n general_n norris_n england_n the_o embarking_a of_o the_o army_n for_o england_n the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o embark_v themselves_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o drake_n the_o friday_n follow_v i_o suppose_v that_o this_o short_a discourse_n which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o without_o specify_v of_o any_o other_o the_o particularity_n of_o this_o expedition_n will_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o portugal_n and_o that_o god_n will_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o to_o re-establish_a she_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o voyage_n and_o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o principal_a cause_n portugal_n the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o english_a army_n for_o portugal_n why_o so_o many_o fault_n and_o oversight_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o nothing_o be_v perform_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n according_a as_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o council_n be_v because_o this_o army_n be_v levy_v by_o merchant_n whereas_o in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n prince_n only_o ought_v to_o employ_v themselves_o and_o that_o with_o a_o settle_a and_o advise_v deliberation_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o ought_v not_o any_o name_n of_o a_o army_n to_o be_v use_v but_o by_o and_o from_o they_o only_o and_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v more_o interest_n therein_o then_o any_o other_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v at_o the_o whole_a and_o only_o cost_v and_o charge_n both_o of_o levy_v and_o maintain_v of_o all_o arm_a force_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o they_o alone_o do_v belong_v the_o choice_n and_o election_n both_o of_o the_o head_n and_o leader_n and_o of_o one_o general_n and_o chief_a commander_n unto_o who_o as_o to_o the_o sovereign_n all_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a see_v then_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o lord_n general_n drake_n be_v name_v and_o send_v by_o merchant_n who_o be_v most_o engage_v in_o this_o voyage_n do_v frame_v himself_o to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o will_v and_o what_o come_v into_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o fancy_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o the_o other_o lord_n general_n norris_n do_v well_o and_o wise_o advise_v and_o counsel_v he_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a experience_n wisdom_n and_o understanding_n as_o well_o in_o politic_a government_n as_o in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o matter_n of_o warfare_n for_o this_o worthy_a lord_n do_v strive_v and_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v convenient_a to_o have_v make_v a_o long_a abode_n in_o portugal_n both_o in_o the_o quarter_n of_o lisbon_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o after_o that_o the_o army_n have_v once_o set_v sail_n the_o say_a lord_n general_n norris_n can_v not_o from_o thence_o forward_o by_o any_o entreaty_n persuade_v drake_n to_o set_v foot_n on_o land_n again_o in_o portugal_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o take_v one_o city_n where_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o force_n nor_o any_o resistance_n make_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o mean_a for_o the_o enemy_n either_o to_o have_v succour_v it_o or_o after_o the_o take_v thereof_o to_o besiege_v it_o for_o one_o year_n at_o the_o least_o beside_o that_o with_o the_o same_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o may_v have_v find_v in_o gold_n silver_n silk_n and_o clothes_n more_o than_o a_o million_o of_o duckat_n moreover_o the_o say_a place_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v fortify_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v have_v command_v many_o other_o place_n and_o afterward_o money_n be_v send_v into_o france_n england_n holland_n and_o other_o part_n they_o may_v have_v levy_v and_o lead_v thither_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n soon_o than_o the_o enemy_n can_v have_v get_v together_o five_o thousand_o and_o this_o i_o think_v will_v suffice_v for_o your_o majesty_n to_o understand_v that_o which_o you_o desire_v in_o this_o behalf_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n we_o have_v say_v that_o by_o this_o one_o example_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v how_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a the_o portugal_n nation_n be_v to_o they_o unto_o who_o they_o do_v once_o promise_v faith_n and_o loyalty_n and_o therefore_o god_n grant_v that_o they_o do_v not_o accord_v nor_o unite_v themselves_o to_o the_o castilian_a and_o that_o neither_o your_o majesty_n nor_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n do_v not_o consent_v nor_o permit_v they_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o do_v give_v they_o occasion_n to_o lose_v the_o hope_n which_o they_o yet_o have_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o attend_v or_o stay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o portugal_n will_n more_o easy_o accord_v with_o the_o son_n then_o with_o the_o father_n and_o further_o as_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o castillian_a be_v neither_o govern_v nor_o conserve_v with_o the_o sword_n but_o by_o good_a and_o sage_a counsel_n so_o albeit_o he_o shall_v die_v yet_o the_o same_o counsel_n continue_v and_o remain_v still_o beside_o for_o these_o many_o year_n of_o late_a it_o have_v be_v govern_v without_o his_o presence_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o hope_n for_o any_o great_a change_n or_o alteration_n by_o his_o death_n now_o of_o what_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n this_o matter_n will_v be_v don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr ivara_n the_o father_n of_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr ivara_n late_o ambassador_n at_o paris_n during_o the_o league_n do_v confess_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o a_o french_a gentleman_n at_o madril_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o the_o gentleman_n be_v yet_o live_v and_o can_v testify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o i_o will_v now_o tell_v you_o the_o say_v francis_n demand_v of_o that_o gentleman_n who_o be_v then_o new_o come_v from_o barbary_n where_o the_o late_a king_n have_v send_v he_o for_o certain_a of_o his_o affair_n what_o news_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o that_o country_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o moor_n be_v in_o a_o notable_a fear_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o king_n catholic_a do_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n to_o pass_v into_o barbary_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n the_o king_n don_n sebastian_n gentleman_n the_o speech_n of_o a_o spanish_a nobleman_n to_o a_o french_a gentleman_n whereunto_o the_o say_v francis_n reply_v it_o be_v not_o
touch_v your_o incredulity_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o you_o have_v that_o the_o love_n of_o a_o man_n country_n do_v easy_o deceive_v they_o and_o make_v the_o remedy_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o servitude_n to_o seem_v easy_a sure_o we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n call_v this_o incredulity_n a_o blind_a â—nueiglement_n and_o darkness_n of_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o i_o come_v once_o again_o to_o say_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o i_o do_v again_o and_o again_o advise_v you_o that_o to_o send_v a_o good_a and_o well_o conduct_v army_n into_o spain_n or_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n will_v be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o resist_v and_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o his_o design_n to_o beat_v down_o his_o pride_n and_o to_o destroy_v his_o puissance_n and_o albeit_o that_o this_o may_v well_o be_v grant_v to_o follow_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v above_o speak_v yet_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o one_o other_o example_n only_o which_o be_v most_o true_a make_v very_o much_o to_o our_o intend_a purpose_n henry_n count_n of_o trastamara_n etc._n the_o history_n of_o castise_n portugal_n england_n etc._n etc._n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o justicy_a by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a have_v slay_v the_o king_n don_n pedro_n his_o lawful_a brother_n of_o this_o peter_n there_o remain_v two_o daughter_n the_o young_a isabel_n espouse_v edmond_n de_fw-fr langley_n the_o five_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n this_o edmond_n have_v get_v sundry_a victory_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o accompany_v he_o against_o the_o castillian_n in_o spain_n do_v manage_v those_o affair_n with_o such_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o constrain_v the_o say_a henry_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o accept_v and_o receive_v of_o fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n both_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a realm_n such_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v most_o ignominious_a and_o dishonourable_a and_o very_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o his_o notable_a deed_n and_o desert_n the_o say_a edmond_n be_v afterward_o make_v duke_n of_o york_n by_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o elder_a brother_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1386._o of_o these_o two_o edmond_n and_o isabella_n descend_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n likewise_o name_v isabella_n the_o other_o daughter_n be_v the_o elder_a of_o king_n peter_n and_o call_v constance_n espouse_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n blanch_n who_o have_v by_o he_o henry_n the_o four_o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o two_o daughter_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a philip_n be_v queen_n of_o portugal_n the_o wife_n of_o ivan_n the_o bastard_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o constance_n be_v bear_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v katherine_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v further_a mention_n the_o say_v john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n do_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n 25._o guaribay_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 25._o and_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o his_o right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n he_o pass_v from_o gascoigne_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a into_o spain_n with_o eighteen_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n where_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o be_v his_o good_a friend_n he_o take_v the_o groigne_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o portugal_n out_o of_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o castille_n march_v even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o departure_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n castille_n the_o entry_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a with_o the_o portugal_n into_o castille_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o take_v and_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n which_o he_o find_v in_o his_o way_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v far_o off_o do_v come_v to_o render_v and_o yield_v themselves_o for_o very_a fear_n and_o terror_n and_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v pass_v on_o much_o further_a if_o his_o people_n have_v not_o die_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o by_o their_o ill_a rule_n and_o demeaning_n of_o themselves_o be_v oppress_v with_o extreme_a famine_n whereof_o ensue_v this_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n among_o they_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o necessity_n of_o victual_n country_n the_o amity_n of_o the_o french_a and_o english_a out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n even_o to_o the_o camp_n of_o their_o enemy_n where_o then_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n lewes_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n accompany_v with_o the_o french_a force_n of_o who_o they_o demand_v relief_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o their_o poor_a and_o wretched_a life_n the_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o john_n the_o bastard_n than_o elect_a king_n of_o portugal_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o good_a nor_o convenient_a that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v go_v to_o entreat_v with_o the_o enemy_n affirm_v that_o these_o might_n more_o endamage_v he_o then_o the_o other_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v immediate_o recall_v they_o and_o forbid_v they_o to_o have_v any_o communication_n conference_n or_o parley_v with_o any_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n otherwise_o that_o he_o will_v fight_v against_o they_o altogether_o walsingham_n the_o valour_n of_o john_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o portugal_n thomas_n walsingham_n and_o will_v cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o one_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o other_o thomas_n walsingham_n a_o english_a historiographer_n do_v set_v it_o down_o in_o these_o very_a word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v then_o with_o he_o four_o thousand_o portugal_n well_o arm_v some_o have_v esteem_v the_o say_n of_o this_o historiographer_n as_o very_o ridiculous_a or_o as_o a_o mere_a bravado_n only_o portugal_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o these_o four_o thousand_o portugal_n have_v their_o king_n for_o their_o chieftain_n and_o leader_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o defeat_v twenty_o thousand_o castillian_n the_o same_o king_n with_o five_o thousand_o mark_v a_o history_n worthy_a the_o mark_v and_o so_o many_o portugal_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o englishman_n do_v defeat_v the_o say_a john_n king_n of_o castille_n both_o of_o they_o be_v present_a in_o person_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o aljibarot_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n have_v with_o he_o four_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n of_o the_o which_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n twelve_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v of_o prisoner_n ten_o thousand_o take_v by_o four_o thousand_o and_o so_o many_o portugal_n and_o a_o thousand_o englishman_n who_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n for_o there_o die_v in_o the_o fight_n about_o a_o thousand_o portugal_n and_o five_o hundred_o english_a who_o fight_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n don_n nunalures_fw-fr pereira_n valverde_n this_o history_n be_v well_o worthy_a the_o mark_v &_o the_o battle_n be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o valverde_n constable_n of_o portugal_n with_o three_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n defeat_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o castillian_n and_o slay_v and_o take_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a man_n of_o castille_n the_o same_o king_n before_o that_o he_o come_v to_o reign_v and_o afterward_o have_v many_o victory_n upon_o his_o enemy_n no_o less_o admirable_a than_o that_o other_o insomuch_o that_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o speech_n one_o day_n and_o devise_v with_o his_o king_n which_o be_v the_o say_a john_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o sir_n i_o can_v conceive_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o so_o few_o man_n have_v so_o often_o vanquish_v you_o see_v that_o you_o have_v always_o have_v five_o or_o six_o against_o one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v fight_v against_o i_o be_v accompany_v with_o his_o child_n and_o i_o combat_v against_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o my_o subject_n i_o be_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o
in_o question_n for_o than_o they_o will_v soon_o grow_v to_o blow_n then_o to_o word_n the_o french_a translator_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o certain_a and_o assure_v and_o the_o portugal_n do_v so_o regard_v their_o hononur_v and_o they_o be_v so_o ambitious_a of_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v so_o recommend_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v lose_v but_o one_o jot_n thereof_o they_o will_v grow_v stark_o mad_a as_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n and_o understanding_n folly_n fernand_n magellan_n his_o great_a impatiency_n and_o folly_n fernand_n de_fw-fr magellan_n a_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n upon_o a_o opinion_n that_o his_o king_n have_v do_v he_o much_o wrong_n do_v conceive_v such_o a_o despite_n thereof_o that_o he_o flee_v from_o portugal_n and_o retire_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n purpose_v to_o discover_v unto_o he_o the_o enterprise_n of_o peru._n now_o see_v the_o folly_n or_o rather_o madness_n of_o the_o man_n his_o discontentment_n proceed_v of_o no_o other_o matter_n but_o of_o this_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v deny_v to_o give_v he_o a_o pension_n only_o of_o half_a a_o ducat_n monthly_o for_o his_o son_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o portugal_n be_v that_o all_o the_o gentleman_n shall_v take_v a_o pension_n which_o they_o call_v moradia_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o nobility_n which_o they_o do_v proper_o call_v fuero_fw-la and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o they_o call_v the_o book_n of_o the_o kitchen_n or_o the_o book_n of_o matriculation_n the_o quality_n of_o magellan_n be_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o hidalgo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v feal_n or_o one_o that_o do_v fealty_n his_o pension_n be_v every_o month_n three_o duckat_n and_o he_o have_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o his_o son_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o quality_n as_o himself_o be_v and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o like_a pension_n of_o these_o demand_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o one_o castille_n the_o reason_n why_o magellan_n do_v disco_fw-la the_o enterprise_n of_o peru_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o refuse_v the_o other_o for_o he_o accept_v his_o son_n for_o one_o of_o his_o knight_n feal_n but_o he_o will_v not_o give_v any_o more_o than_o two_o duckat_n and_o a_o half_a for_o his_o pension_n observe_v therein_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o do_v not_o use_v to_o give_v to_o the_o child_n so_o great_a a_o pension_n as_o to_o the_o father_n save_v only_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n they_o come_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o inheritance_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o portugal_n the_o manner_n be_v that_o the_o noble_n have_v their_o place_n and_o precedence_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o they_o which_o be_v of_o one_o like_o degree_n and_o quality_n do_v take_v their_o place_n each_o of_o other_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ponsion_n more_o or_o less_o which_o they_o receive_v magellan_n do_v take_v in_o so_o evil_a part_n this_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n make_v unto_o his_o son_n of_o half_a this_o ducat_n only_o because_o by_o mean_n hereof_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o precedence_n that_o he_o become_v most_o foolish_o enrage_v as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n and_o understanding_n and_o to_o show_v the_o extreme_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o small_a a_o honour_n he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o estimation_n of_o a_o traitor_n and_o for_o such_o a_o one_o do_v all_o history_n recount_v he_o because_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v that_o duâ—ie_n and_o devoir_n to_o his_o king_n which_o he_o ought_v he_o but_o do_v give_v it_o unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o thing_n come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o two_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o have_v fall_v at_o variance_n each_o with_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o extreme_a and_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o honour_n which_o make_v magellan_n thus_o mad_a and_o will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n with_o all_o true_a portugal_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o desire_n of_o get_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o money_n as_o some_o have_v take_v it_o and_o have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o set_v down_o as_o much_o in_o writing_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o subject_v incident_a hereunto_o do_v show_v the_o contrary_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o without_o cause_n for_o that_o s._n goulart_n de_fw-fr senlis_n in_o his_o translation_n imprint_v at_o paris_n by_o n._n bonfon_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n do_v affirm_v as_o much_o the_o word_n of_o osorius_n touch_v this_o matter_n 11._o hier._n osorius_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n lib._n 11._o be_v these_o notwithstanding_o the_o portugal_n for_o that_o they_o be_v unmeasurable_o desirous_a of_o honour_n and_o do_v think_v that_o their_o nobility_n be_v great_o increase_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o add_v of_o a_o little_a money_n unto_o their_o live_n that_o they_o do_v oftentimes_o imagine_v and_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o ought_v stout_o to_o fight_v and_o contend_v for_o such_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o if_o their_o whole_a safety_n reputation_n and_o dignity_n do_v depend_v thereupon_o this_o be_v so_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o the_o castilian_n shall_v then_o be_v able_a so_o easy_o to_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o puissant_a a_o monarchy_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a matter_n to_o recount_v all_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o so_o happen_v rather_o for_o want_v of_o resolution_n then_o for_o any_o defect_n of_o colour_n or_o courage_n for_o the_o castilian_n be_v not_o better_a soldier_n than_o the_o portugal_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v and_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v how_o about_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o some_o thousand_o horse_n do_v defend_v themselves_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n against_o more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n under_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n the_o other_o be_v but_o new_a soldier_n and_o plain_a country_n peasant_n easy_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o castilian_n take_v portugal_n so_o easy_o and_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v such_o abundance_n and_o store_n of_o treason_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v find_v but_o bad_a entertainment_n and_o will_v have_v pass_v any_o further_a but_o portugal_n be_v altogether_o unprovided_a of_o chieftain_n and_o leader_n all_o of_o they_o be_v late_o slay_v in_o africa_n with_o their_o king_n 2._o conestagio_fw-it li._n 1._o fol._n 45._o pa._n 2._o as_o conestagio_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n do_v sufficient_o set_v down_o unto_o we_o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n sebastian_n go_v into_o africa_n leave_v his_o realm_n quite_o and_o clean_o without_o money_n without_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n without_o any_o to_o succeed_v or_o inherit_v it_o and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o governor_n as_o be_v but_o bad_o affect_v towards_o he_o the_o translator_n in_o this_o battle_n die_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr aueyro_n great_a grandchild_n of_o don_n juan_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n two_o prince_n his_o cousin_n german_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o theodosius_n duke_n of_o bragancia_n and_o one_o other_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o ferrara_n and_o four_o county_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n don_n sebastian_n by_o a_o jew_n etc._n duard_n nonnes_n de_fw-fr leon_n a_o jew_n his_o book_n of_o censure_n etc._n etc._n name_v duard_n nonnes_n de_fw-fr leon_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o portugal_n which_o exclude_v all_o jew_n and_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n from_o all_o honour_n &_o dignity_n yet_o be_v make_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o king_n catholic_a who_o prefer_v he_o to_o that_o honour_n only_o in_o recompense_n of_o a_o book_n which_o he_o make_v call_v the_o book_n of_o censure_n and_o be_v not_o only_o most_o infamous_a but_o full_a of_o heretical_a unaduised_a proposition_n it_o be_v write_v against_o friar_n joseph_n texere_fw-la a_o portugal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n who_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o personage_n great_o renown_v
have_v extend_v religion_n in_o africa_n he_o have_v even_o of_o late_a against_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o other_o conclude_v and_o make_v peace_n in_o barbary_n with_o the_o infidel_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v with_o the_o more_o commodity_n make_v war_n in_o europe_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o what_o do_v he_o at_o this_o day_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o only_o dally_v and_o trifle_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o three_o of_o your_o proposition_n history_n do_v well_o recount_v and_o all_o man_n may_v assure_v themselves_o how_o much_o he_o love_v the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o what_o reverence_n he_o bear_v to_o they_o that_o be_v religious_a in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o any_o ecclesiastical_a or_o religious_a person_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o spain_n for_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o estate_n the_o great_a cruelty_n and_o most_o rigorous_a severe_a justice_n that_o the_o arrian_n prince_n show_v upon_o they_o for_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o opinion_n be_v to_o imprison_v they_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o enclose_v within_o monastery_n true_a it_o be_v that_o of_o some_o of_o they_o they_o do_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n and_o afterward_o some_o prince_n do_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n secret_o in_o prison_n but_o as_o for_o the_o gallows_n and_o such_o like_a infamous_a death_n they_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v save_v only_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o will_v be_v hold_v for_o so_o great_a and_o so_o good_a a_o catholic_a and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o and_o yet_o i_o know_v he_o be_v but_o a_o very_a bad_a christian_a for_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o believe_v all_o that_o which_o the_o holy_a catholic_a apostolic_a roman_a church_n our_o mother_n teach_v and_o instruct_v we_o howbeit_o i_o know_v full_a well_o that_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v any_o of_o the_o precept_n command_v in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o allegation_n make_v in_o his_o excuse_n although_o that_o philip_n have_v build_v up_o a_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n and_o many_o church_n endow_v they_o with_o rich_a revenue_n yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o make_v i_o but_o that_o i_o must_v needs_o take_v he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o a_o notable_a tyrant_n and_o a_o most_o cruel_a prince_n historiographer_n have_v write_v large_o of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o brunhault_n death_n brunhault_n cause_v ten_o king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n howbeit_o that_o some_o will_v excuse_v she_o and_o do_v attribute_v this_o fault_n unto_o the_o first_o writer_n and_o they_o do_v affirm_v that_o she_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n ten_o several_a king_n in_o france_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n also_o they_o write_v of_o she_o that_o she_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o church_n to_o be_v build_v and_o do_v provide_v they_o of_o so_o great_a good_n and_o riches_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n to_o be_v report_v see_v what_o gaguin_n gaguin_n gaguin_n write_v thereof_o in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v compare_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n of_o brunhault_n with_o the_o mean_n she_o have_v he_o will_v great_o marvel_v how_o this_o woman_n be_v able_a in_o one_o age_n to_o build_v so_o many_o temple_n and_o assign_v unto_o they_o also_o so_o good_a and_o large_a revenue_n now_o brunhault_n have_v deserve_v another_o manner_n of_o praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o use_v so_o great_a liberality_n towards_o the_o church_n then_o do_v philip_n because_o she_o give_v of_o she_o own_o and_o philip_n give_v of_o other_o man_n in_o spain_n they_o find_v great_a fault_n with_o those_o that_o will_v steal_v a_o sheep_n and_o will_v give_v the_o foot_n for_o god_n sake_n and_o so_o do_v his_o catholic_a majesty_n he_o draw_v from_o the_o clergy_n tercias_n subsidio_fw-la pila_fw-la escusado_n in_o so_o much_o after_o see_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n a_o little_a after_o that_o of_o ten_o he_o take_v at_o the_o least_o five_o and_o one_o prelate_n pay_v more_o unto_o he_o then_o 2000_o labourer_n or_o 4000_o gentleman_n see_v then_o how_o liberal_a he_o be_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o foot_n of_o his_o sheep_n he_o build_v up_o monastery_n and_o other_o church_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o great_a revenue_n moreover_o who_o be_v he_o that_o have_v meddle_v with_o set_v to_o sale_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o vassal_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v your_o great_a friend_n philip_n who_o you_o account_v so_o virtuous_a and_o so_o catholic_a the_o translator_n tercias_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o a_o prelate_n receive_v yearly_o out_o of_o his_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a live_n subsidio_fw-la be_v a_o overplus_n and_o certain_a sum_n which_o he_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o two_o three_o part_n which_o remain_v and_o of_o other_o revenue_n appertain_v to_o his_o estate_n pila_fw-la be_v that_o sum_n which_o he_o take_v of_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n in_o spain_n namely_o of_o every_o parishioner_n that_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o any_o wealth_n he_o take_v the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o part_n and_o some_o of_o the_o regular_a person_n who_o do_v possess_v anâ—_n heritage_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n do_v help_n to_o pay_v this_o tribute_n after_o the_o rate_n the_o regulars_n themselves_o do_v pay_v tithe_n also_o of_o all_o that_o which_o they_o possess_v even_o to_o the_o apple_n orange_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o their_o garden_n escusado_n be_v a_o certain_a sum_n which_o the_o clergy_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o regular_a person_n because_o they_o may_v not_o bear_v arm_n do_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n catholic_a to_o be_v excuse_v in_o that_o behalf_n objection_n i_o know_v well_o you_o will_v reply_v unto_o i_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o great_a and_o excessive_a that_o although_o the_o prelate_n do_v pay_v unto_o their_o king_n the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o yet_o they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o still_o continue_v and_o remain_v rich_a because_o there_o be_v some_o prelate_n in_o spain_n which_o have_v great_a revenue_n yearly_o then_o 50_o or_o 60_o prelate_n in_o france_n answer_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n may_v not_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o her_o good_n which_o prince_n and_o other_o catholic_a and_o devout_a person_n have_v give_v unto_o she_o and_o if_o the_o dowry_n of_o any_o damsel_n or_o maiden_n be_v privilege_v how_o much_o more_o ought_v that_o so_o to_o be_v which_o be_v give_v to_o god_n and_o to_o our_o lady_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n who_o as_o history_n do_v specify_v have_v fight_v visible_o and_o real_o and_o have_v be_v see_v in_o sundry_a battle_n personal_o do_v of_o great_a miracle_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n do_v take_v away_o from_o the_o church_n that_o which_o be_v give_v they_o for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n by_o we_o allege_v he_o commit_v fraud_n and_o sacrilege_n which_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n that_o he_o himself_o may_v happen_v ere_o he_o die_v or_o his_o successor_n for_o he_o to_o repay_v the_o same_o again_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v nabuchadnezzar_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o brute_n beast_n 4._o daniel_n 4._o and_o balthasar_n his_o son_n see_v that_o horrible_a vision_n of_o a_o hand_n write_v upon_o a_o wall_n his_o future_a death_n and_o destruction_n 5._o daniel_n 5._o act_n 5._o ananias_n and_o saphira_n his_o wife_n fall_v down_o dead_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o saint_n peter_n we_o have_v many_o example_n touch_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o many_o more_o in_o profane_a writer_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o even_o in_o spain_n especial_o in_o castille_n the_o queen_n dame_n viraca_n the_o daughter_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o sixth_o emperor_n spain_n the_o common_a history_n of_o spain_n go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidore_n with_o the_o riches_n which_o she_o have_v take_v thence_o fall_v down_o dead_a at_o the_o church_n door_n don_n alphonsus_n the_o warrior_n her_o husband_n for_o the_o like_a matter_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o fraga_n and_o be_v never_o more_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o after_o that_o time_n neither_o alive_a nor_o dead_a the_o king_n don_n henry_n brother_n germane_a to_o the_o mother_n of_o saint_n lewes_n be_v but_o a_o lad_n
foretell_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prophesy_v as_o the_o principal_a counsellor_n of_o estate_n both_o in_o france_n &_o in_o england_n can_v well_o testify_v both_o all_o this_o which_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o have_v also_o foreshow_v all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o france_n and_o to_o what_o end_n and_o issue_n thing_n will_v grow_v at_o the_o last_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o better_a order_n take_v in_o these_o affair_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o be_v demand_v the_o question_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o how_o i_o have_v pass_v away_o my_o time_n with_o as_o great_a grief_n and_o discontentment_n as_o a_o man_n possible_o may_v do_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n daily_o to_o prosper_v and_o to_o wax_v more_o proud_a and_o arrogant_a by_o your_o own_o proper_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o wilfulness_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o be_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o resolve_v to_o leave_v and_o abandon_v the_o conversation_n of_o man_n &_o to_o retire_v &_o withdraw_v myself_o into_o some_o solitary_a mountain_n notwithstanding_o because_o i_o know_v and_o be_o acquaint_v with_o all_o that_o have_v befall_v for_o these_o 50_o year_n last_o pass_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n i_o do_v therefore_o tell_v you_o as_o one_o that_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o these_o matter_n that_o as_o yet_o you_o may_v recover_v if_o you_o will_v all_o that_o which_o hitherto_o you_o have_v lose_v and_o both_o deliver_v your_o friend_n and_o bridle_v your_o enemy_n and_o you_o may_v take_v such_o order_n that_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v more_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a unto_o you_o than_o the_o time_n already_o past_a have_v be_v and_o moreover_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o since_o the_o loss_n of_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n win_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o late_a loss_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o hereditary_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n all_o switzerland_n with_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o netherlands_o who_o be_v now_o strive_v for_o breath_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mighty_a power_n now_o in_o the_o field_n which_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v think_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o very_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o of_o your_o love_a father_n who_o by_o a_o fatherly_a love_n do_v chastise_v you_o to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v awaken_v you_o out_o of_o your_o security_n and_o negligence_n i_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o resolve_v to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n that_o which_o i_o have_v so_o often_o pronounce_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o so_o many_o person_n of_o special_a mark_n and_o quality_n before_o that_o ever_o they_o do_v entreat_v i_o thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o this_o my_o writing_n do_v not_o produce_v that_o public_a good_a and_o that_o effect_n which_o i_o desire_v i_o protest_v that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o will_v for_o ever_o hold_v my_o peace_n and_o be_v silent_a nevertheless_o i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o christian_a majesty_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n and_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o to_o descend_v into_o yourselves_o and_o at_o your_o leisure_n according_a to_o your_o accustom_a prudence_n and_o wisdom_n to_o consider_v that_o good_a fortune_n and_o felicity_n do_v not_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o the_o conquest_n and_o subdue_a of_o great_a signory_n and_o large_a dominion_n for_o the_o time_n present_a with_o a_o intent_n to_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o your_o successor_n but_o rather_o to_o assure_v confirm_v and_o preserve_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o your_o child_n and_o posterity_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o call_v you_o hence_o they_o may_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o any_o trouble_n disquiet_v or_o hindrance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a virtue_n to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v get_v then_o to_o get_v and_o purchase_v new_a thing_n daily_o non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quà m_fw-la quarere_fw-la parta_fw-la tuêri_fw-la the_o poor_a pilgrim_n beat_v by_o time_n and_o pesecute_v by_o fortune_n p._n ol._n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o castillian_a wherein_o if_o you_o also_o will_v bear_v a_o part_n assure_v yourself_o you_o may_v account_v i_o as_o one_o of_o your_o most_o faithful_a and_o sure_a friend_n but_o if_o you_o once_o grow_v to_o any_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o he_o then_o seek_v you_o some_o other_o with_o who_o you_o may_v deliberate_v upon_o that_o matter_n a_o explication_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n upon_o the_o proverb_n if_o the_o cockerell_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v not_o be_v take_v and_o of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o auila_n and_o simanchas_n in_o castille_n and_o of_o celorico_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbre_n in_o portugal_n item_n what_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o spain_n and_o who_o they_o be_v who_o we_o call_v castillian_n and_o what_o be_v understand_v by_o city_n and_o town_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n of_o who_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n take_v if_o the_o cockerel_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v not_o be_v take_v name_v four_o executor_n of_o his_o testament_n to_o govern_v the_o realm_n after_o his_o death_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n jane_n two_o of_o which_o executor_n to_o wit_n don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr estugniga_n duke_n de_fw-fr arevalo_n and_o don_n diego_n lapez_n pacheco_n marquis_n de_fw-fr vâ—llena_n join_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n name_v don_n alphonso_n carrillo_n don_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n duke_n de_fw-fr albuquerke_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n don_n rodrigo_n tell_v giron_n county_n the_o vâ—egne_n don_n john_n tell_v giron_n hif_a brother_n marquis_n of_o calis_n don_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n with_o fourteen_o city_n of_o castille_n send_v unto_o don_n alphonso_n the_o african_a king_n of_o portugal_n pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o say_a queen_n dame_n jane_n the_o which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n accept_v against_o the_o will_n and_o good_a like_n of_o many_o of_o his_o realm_n who_o will_v not_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n have_v to_o do_v nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o castillian_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o marriage_n in_o the_o year_n 1475_o don_n alphonso_n go_v into_o the_o land_n and_o country_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n where_o he_o have_v many_o encounter_n and_o combat_n with_o fernand_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o husband_n of_o jsabel_n the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o castille_n and_o with_o his_o people_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o encounter_v in_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n toro_n the_o battle_n of_o toro_n in_o march_n 1476_o which_o be_v order_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n alphonso_n have_v make_v one_o camp_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n with_o some_o portugal_n the_o prince_n don_n juan_n his_o son_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o father_n have_v make_v another_o camp_n of_o his_o portugal_n without_o any_o castillian_n mingle_v among_o they_o the_o king_n fernand_n make_v also_o two_o camp_n the_o one_o of_o the_o castillian_n which_o take_v his_o part_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o of_o arragonois_n the_o catalan_o the_o valencian_n and_o such_o other_o people_n and_o nation_n as_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o signory_n whereof_o himself_o be_v lord_n and_o commander_n fernand_n encounter_v with_o alphonso_n defeat_v and_o overcome_v he_o and_o have_v take_v his_o guidon_n royal_a make_v he_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n but_o the_o prince_n don_n juan_n give_v in_o and_o charge_v so_o resolute_o upon_o the_o castillian_n that_o he_o make_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o have_v slay_v many_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o place_n he_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o himself_o remain_v whole_a and_o entire_a with_o his_o force_n do_v with_o singular_a hardiness_n and_o magnanimity_n assail_v ferdinand_n also_o the_o vanquisher_n of_o his_o father_n and_o make_v he_o to_o fly_v do_v recover_v again_o the_o guidon_n royal_a which_o the_o say_v alphonso_n his_o father_n have_v lose_v the_o history_n of_o portugal_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n do_v great_a honour_n unto_o a_o knight_n which_o save_v the_o say_a guidon_n and_o give_v he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n or_o annuity_n of_o
five_o thousand_o maravedis_fw-la which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n no_o small_a revenue_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o pay_n be_v about_o 12_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a allow_v 400_o maravedis_fw-la to_o each_o ducat_n and_o gratify_v he_o with_o sundry_a other_o gift_n and_o great_a honour_n fernand_n write_v unto_o jsabel_n the_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n give_v she_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o come_v the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v be_v take_v whereupon_o he_o return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o if_o the_o cockerel_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v be_v take_v and_o hereof_o come_v that_o proverb_n which_o we_o tell_v you_o guaribay_v set_v down_o these_o last_o word_n and_o confess_v the_o very_a truth_n nevertheless_o touch_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o history_n he_o report_v a_o thousand_o untruth_n which_o may_v be_v verify_v by_o the_o history_n which_o damian_n the_o goye_n have_v write_v of_o this_o prince_n don_n juan_n in_o the_o which_o he_o say_v juan._n damianus_n de_fw-fr goye_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n don_n juan._n that_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v keep_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v not_o dissuade_v he_o who_o with_o great_a instance_n and_o earnest_a entreaty_n cause_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n because_o the_o weather_n be_v extreme_a cold_a and_o his_o man_n be_v sore_o travel_v and_o weary_v and_o have_v be_v over-watched_a for_o want_v of_o sleep_n and_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o sir_n your_o highness_n have_v keep_v the_o field_n long_o enough_o these_o three_o hour_n you_o have_v stay_v here_o be_v as_o good_a as_o three_o day_n and_o one_o hour_n be_v as_o much_o as_o three_o some_o write_v that_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n send_v unto_o this_o prince_n the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o the_o castillian_n have_v such_o ill_a success_n continual_o against_o the_o portugal_n that_o to_o grace_n themselves_o because_o the_o king_n alphonso_n be_v defeat_v and_o forsake_v the_o field_n though_o his_o son_n hold_v the_o field_n and_o remain_v vanquisher_n yet_o they_o shame_v not_o to_o attribute_v unto_o themselves_o the_o honour_n and_o victory_n of_o this_o battle_n alphonsus_n raymond_n the_o only_a son_n of_o vrraca_n the_o daughter_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o sixth_o surname_v the_o emperor_n be_v bear_v in_o auila_n auila_n auila_n a_o city_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v nourish_v and_o keep_v by_o they_o of_o the_o city_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n call_v the_o warrior_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n vrraca_n queen_n of_o castille_n mother_n of_o the_o say_v raymond_n now_o there_o be_v great_a revolt_n and_o trouble_n in_o castille_n in_o the_o which_o they_o of_o auila_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o raymond_n against_o the_o say_a alphonsus_n his_o father_n in_o law_n do_v so_o much_o that_o the_o father_n in_o law_n be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o son_n in_o law_n be_v install_v in_o the_o siege_n royal_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o word_n have_v pass_v for_o a_o common_a proverb_n the_o fidelity_n of_o auila_n and_o auila_n be_v for_o the_o king_n simancas_n simancas_n touch_v simancas_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1463_o henry_n the_o 4_o reign_v in_o castille_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n do_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o grow_v into_o a_o rebellion_n which_o they_o call_v the_o league_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o entitle_v themselves_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n and_o in_o imitation_n hereof_o do_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1582_o baptize_v the_o league_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o affliction_n of_o which_o france_n have_v especial_o taste_v and_o have_v experience_n for_o these_o nine_o year_n last_o pass_v this_o be_v that_o league_n which_o have_v wrought_v so_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v so_o ruinate_v and_o pull_v it_o down_o as_o it_o shall_v need_v many_o hundred_o of_o year_n to_o restore_v it_o again_o but_o to_o our_o matter_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v great_o augment_v and_o their_o puissance_n much_o increase_v they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n and_o the_o king_n have_v advertisement_n that_o they_o of_o the_o league_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o valladolid_n and_o that_o have_v break_v down_o and_o raze_v the_o wall_n of_o begnafleur_n they_o be_v go_v to_o simancas_n he_o send_v present_o john_n hernandes_n galiude_v his_o captain_n general_n with_o 3000_o horse_n for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o simancas_n be_v besiege_v by_o they_o of_o the_o league_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v more_o afraid_a than_o those_o who_o they_o have_v besiege_v the_o lackey_n within_o the_o town_n who_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a good_a courage_n have_v assemble_v themselves_o one_o day_n in_o a_o great_a number_n and_o mock_v those_o that_o have_v besiege_v they_o do_v make_v a_o picture_n which_o represent_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n they_o call_v don_n opas_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o count_n julian_n who_o cause_v the_o moor_n to_o enter_v into_o spain_n against_o the_o king_n roderick_n after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o lackey_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o judge_n toledo_n judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lackey_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n sit_v himself_o down_o on_o the_o judgement_n seat_n command_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o which_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o he_o give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o don_n alphonso_n carillo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 14._o guar._n lib._n 17._o cap._n 14._o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o bishop_n don_n opas_n the_o destroyer_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o king_n and_o natural_a lord_n rebel_a against_o he_o with_o his_o place_n and_o fortress_n and_o with_o the_o money_n which_o he_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o do_v he_o service_n for_o these_o cause_n have_v see_v and_o consider_v of_o his_o desert_n by_o his_o trial_n wherein_o have_v appear_v his_o wicked_a practice_n and_o felonious_a offence_n we_o do_v therefore_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o he_o be_v first_o trail_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o street_n and_o public_a place_n of_o simancas_n and_o that_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o the_o common_a crier_n shall_v cry_v and_o proclaim_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n this_o be_v the_o justice_n command_v to_o be_v do_v namely_o that_o this_o cruel_a don_n opas_n shall_v be_v burn_v for_o his_o offence_n and_o trespass_n because_o have_v receive_v diverse_a place_n fortress_n and_o money_n of_o his_o king_n he_o have_v notwithstanding_o revolt_v and_o rebel_v against_o he_o quien_n tall_a haze_n que_fw-fr tall_a pague_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o do_v so_o have_v the_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v another_o lackey_n take_v the_o picture_n between_o his_o arm_n with_o a_o open_a cry_n throw_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o town_n have_v in_o his_o company_n more_o than_o three_o hundred_o lackey_n and_o immediate_o two_o of_o their_o company_n make_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o burn_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o look_v on_o while_o they_o be_v do_v of_o it_o and_o while_o the_o picture_n be_v in_o burn_v all_o the_o lackey_n together_o with_o open_a throat_n cry_v and_o sing_v esta_fw-es es_fw-es simancas_n don_n opas_n trahidor_n y_o no_o penaflor_n which_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v simancas_n don_n opas_n o_o thou_o traitor_n and_o not_o pegnastor_n with_o many_o other_o speech_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o song_n of_o they_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o use_v in_o castille_n and_o be_v common_o sing_v both_o in_o the_o court_n and_o throughout_o all_o that_o realm_n celorico_fw-la celorico_fw-la after_o that_o the_o portugal_n have_v depose_v don_n sancho_n surname_v capelo_n from_o his_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n don_n alphonso_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v then_o county_n of_o bologne_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v choose_v governor_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o same_o portugal_n this_o election_n which_o they_o make_v together_o with_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_v sancho_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 4_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o say_v alphonso_n go_v
portugal_n he_o use_v this_o speech_n unto_o he_o captain_n ferras_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v you_o to_o follow_v the_o party_n of_o the_o french_a against_o i_o see_v we_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o albeit_o you_o be_v a_o portugal_n and_o i_o a_o castillian_a yet_o be_v we_o both_o spaniard_n the_o colonel_n make_v he_o this_o answer_n sir_n when_o the_o portugal_n do_v travail_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whether_o they_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a their_o only_a end_n and_o scope_n be_v to_o get_v they_o honour_n and_o reputation_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o live_v honest_o in_o my_o country_n like_o a_o gentleman_n nevertheless_o be_v resolve_v to_o see_v the_o world_n i_o begin_v to_o cast_v my_o account_n with_o myself_o what_o course_n i_o be_v best_a to_o take_v have_v make_v my_o reckon_n i_o conceive_v with_o myself_o that_o i_o shall_v purchase_v i_o more_o honour_n by_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n then_o in_o take_v of_o his_o part_n to_o serve_v against_o any_o other_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o take_v arm_n against_o your_o majesty_n the_o emperor_n smile_v say_v i_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o rather_o the_o old_a rancour_n and_o hatred_n which_o the_o portugal_n bear_v to_o the_o castillian_n portugal_n answer_v he_o again_o in_o great_a choler_n sir_n 5._o a_o excellent_a answer_n of_o a_o portugal_n to_o charles_n the_o 5._o i_o swear_v unto_o your_o majesty_n that_o neither_o for_n good_a nor_o for_o bad_a i_o trouble_v not_o my_o mind_n with_o the_o castillian_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o think_v of_o they_o the_o emperor_n make_v semblance_n as_o though_o this_o answer_n do_v content_v he_o do_v embrace_v he_o many_o time_n and_o often_o but_o he_o judge_v of_o the_o portugal_n as_o his_o affection_n lead_v he_o for_o he_o have_v enough_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o castillian_a by_o his_o mother_n side_n to_o make_v he_o to_o hate_v he_o a_o little_a leaven_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o may_v you_o see_v the_o untruth_n of_o conestagio_n his_o history_n be_v well_o write_v and_o in_o a_o good_a style_n but_o most_o false_a and_o full_a of_o passion_n for_o he_o both_o reprehend_v and_o iniuri_v all_o those_o of_o who_o he_o speak_v yea_o even_o king_n philip_n himself_o in_o who_o favour_n he_o write_v it_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n principal_o it_o be_v forbid_v in_o portugal_n but_o leave_v conestagio_n now_o that_o we_o have_v show_v how_o the_o castillian_a nation_n be_v much_o more_o malign_v and_o perverse_a than_o all_o the_o other_o people_n of_o spain_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o one_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v ere_o we_o proceed_v which_o do_v more_o near_o touch_v the_o portugal_n nation_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v that_o all_o those_o nation_n general_o be_v so_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n that_o they_o do_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o obtain_v it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v even_o the_o devil_n themselves_o if_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o further_o and_o favour_n they_o in_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o if_o any_o strange_a nation_n shall_v pass_v into_o spain_n to_o any_o other_o end_n they_o will_v use_v the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o endeavour_n to_o stop_v their_o passage_n and_o to_o hinder_v their_o entrance_n make_v little_a or_o no_o reckon_n of_o their_o life_n and_o much_o less_o of_o their_o good_n and_o substance_n when_o i_o do_v speak_v of_o cause_v strange_a nation_n to_o pass_v into_o spain_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o thus_o much_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o welcome_a and_o find_v better_a entertainment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v mingle_v many_o and_o diverse_a nation_n together_o then_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v thither_o alone_o for_o that_o this_o diversity_n will_v take_v from_o they_o all_o conceit_n and_o suspicion_n which_o they_o may_v otherwise_o have_v that_o their_o come_n be_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o their_o country_n and_o not_o to_o procure_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o so_o they_o will_v undoubted_o receive_v they_o joyful_o and_o with_o all_o assurance_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o tyrant_n shall_v command_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o religion_n they_o will_v serve_v he_o more_o faithful_o than_o do_v auila_n and_o simancas_n in_o castille_n or_o celorico_n &_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbre_n in_o portugal_n for_o proof_n hereof_o treatise_n the_o meaning_n hereof_o be_v expound_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n you_o may_v remember_v how_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o his_o fleet_n and_o army_n by_o sea_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n send_v two_o regiment_n of_o portugal_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o eight_o hundred_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o portugal_n the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o portugal_n these_o force_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v enemy_n to_o he_o yet_o have_v promise_v to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o in_o this_o voyage_n in_o the_o fight_n which_o they_o have_v against_o the_o englishman_n and_o fleming_n they_o do_v make_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o valour_n that_o they_o do_v far_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n in_o prowess_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o they_o alone_o do_v more_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n than_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o ally_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o who_o have_v command_v and_o government_n in_o the_o army_n that_o be_v receive_v with_o honour_n by_o the_o king_n catholic_a save_v only_o the_o portugal_n colonel_n 1588._o portugal_n colonel_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o year_n 1588._o namely_o gasper_n de_fw-fr sousa_n and_o antony_n perera_n the_o which_o perera_n before_o that_o time_n have_v serve_v and_o fight_v most_o valiant_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o true_a and_o natural_a king_n against_o the_o say_a king_n of_o castille_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o enter_v into_o portugal_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o invade_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1582._o when_o don_n aluar_n de_fw-fr bassana_n marquesse_n de_fw-fr santa_n cruse_n do_v encounter_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr stroce_n those_o which_o fight_v best_a and_o show_v themselves_o most_o valiant_a be_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr favare_n favare_n marquesse_n of_o favare_n a_o portugal_n most_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o his_o king_n and_o by_o who_o counsel_n and_o advertisement_n a_o certain_a great_a and_o excellent_a servitor_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o king_n don_n antonio_n have_v his_o life_n preserve_v beside_o certain_a other_o gentleman_n his_o countryman_n who_o take_v the_o ship_n call_v the_o revenge_n england_n the_o take_n of_o the_o revenge_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n even_o don_n lewes_n coutigno_fw-la a_o lord_n of_o portugal_n who_o before_o time_n have_v be_v most_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o country_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o king_n fight_v against_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n have_v receive_v many_o mortal_a wound_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o alcantara_n the_o same_o day_n that_o lisbon_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o and_o the_o 26._o of_o august_n and_o for_o the_o more_o distinct_a and_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v recite_v unto_o you_o a_o most_o true_a history_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o don_n anthony_n king_n of_o portugal_n accompany_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o hollander_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o portugal_n and_o cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o penicha_n they_o of_o the_o castle_n begin_v to_o play_v with_o their_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o army_n but_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n anthonio_n de_fw-fr aravio_n a_o portugal_n be_v ascertain_v that_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n be_v in_o that_o army_n he_o forbid_v the_o cannoneer_n to_o shoot_v any_o more_o and_o cause_v a_o white_a ensign_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o upon_o sight_n whereof_o don_n anthonio_n command_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v go_v on_o shore_n and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o town_n the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o without_o some_o resistance_n make_v by_o certain_a company_n of_o castillian_n who_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o people_n the_o first_o that_o arrive_v to_o the_o town_n be_v