Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	day_n	see_v	time_n	3,675	5	3.4648	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A05975	The art of embattailing an army. Or, The second part of Ælians tacticks Containing the practice of the best generals of all antiquitie, concerning the formes of battailes. ... Englished and illustrated with figures and obseruations vpon euery chapter. By Captaine Iohn Bingham.; Tactica. English. Selections	Aelianus.; Bingham, John, Captain.; Droeshout, Martin, b. 1601, engraver.	1631 (1631)	STC 163; ESTC S106812	119,494	122

be_v lead_v through_o straight_a and_o narrow_a passage_n the_o 3_o foot_n battle_n to_o encounter_n be_v call_v the_o plagiophalange_n or_o broad_a front_a battle_n for_o be_v but_o slender_a in_o depth_n it_o bear_v forth_o and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n so_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v break_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o horse_n yet_o be_v nothing_o break_v but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o depth_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v carry_v not_o upon_o the_o multitude_n of_o foot_n but_o straight_o and_o immediate_o into_o the_o open_a air_n and_o field_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v the_o length_n thereof_o much_o exceed_v the_o depth_n note_n 1_o of_o the_o 2._o battle_n heteromeke_n and_o plagiophalanx_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o my_o note_n upon_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n the_o heteromeke_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hearse_n the_o plagiophalange_n the_o broad_a front_a battle_n therein_o mention_v 2_o for_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o few_o among_o all_o the_o stratagem_n use_v in_o war_n it_o have_v be_v account_v always_o a_o master_n piece_n of_o skill_n to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n with_o show_n of_o force_n that_o be_v in_o any_o army_n sometime_o with_o semblance_n of_o more_o man_n than_o we_o have_v to_o fear_v he_o sometime_o with_o conceal_v our_o number_n to_o provoke_v he_o rash_o to_o fight_v and_o adventure_v himself_o in_o battle_n of_o these_o two_o kind_n we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o caesar_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cap._n 45._o plagiophalanx_n or_o the_o broad_a front_a battle_n of_o foot_n heteromeke_n or_o the_o hearse_n of_o horse_n the_o front_n gergovia_n caesar_n himself_o write_v thus_o when_o caesar_n come_v into_o his_o lesser_a camp_n 1._o he_o have_v two_o camp●●_n at_o that_o siege_n to_o take_v view_n of_o his_o work_n he_o perceive_v that_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o enemy_n be_v become_v empty_a of_o man_n which_o hill_n a_o few_o day_n past_a can_v hardly_o ●●_o see_v for_o the_o multitude_n that_o cover_v it_o marvel_v thereat_o he_o ask_v of_o the_o run_n aw●●yes_v the_o cause_n of_o who_o great_a number_n come_v flock_v to_o he_o every_o day_n it_o appear_v by_o ●ll_o their_o report_n which_o caesar_n also_o understand_v by_o his_o own_o scout_n that_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v almost_o even_o but_o yet_o woody_a and_o narrow_a by_o which_o there_o be_v access_n to_o ●he_v other_o part_n of_o the_o town_n that_o the_o enemy_n mighty_o fear_v that_o place_n and_o be_v now_o of_o opinion_n that_o see_v the_o roman_n have_v gain_v one_o hill_n if_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o other_o they_o shall_v seem_v well_o nigh_o enclose_v round_o about_o with_o a_o trench_n and_o shut_v up_o from_o issue_v out_o and_o from_o forage_n that_o all_o be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o genorall_n vercin●etorix_n to_o fortify_v the_o place_n caesar_n have_v get_v this_o intelligence_n send_v at_o midnight_n d●●ers_n troop_n of_o horse_n thither_o and_o command_v they_o to_o rid_v up_o and_o down_o in_o all_o place_n with_o great_a tumult_n than_o their_o manner_n be_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n he_o will_v a_o great_a number_n of_o carriage-horse_n and_o mule_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o their_o pad_n ●o_o be_v take_v off_o from_o they_o and_o that_o the_o muleteer_n put_v on_o headpiece_n shall_v ride_v a●out_a the_o hill_n in_o show_n as_o if_o they_o be_v horseman_n to_o these_o he_o add_v a_o few_o horse_n who_o be_v to_o spread_v themselves_o abroad_o hereand_v there_o to_o amaze_v the_o gaul_n the_o more_o he_o will_v they_o to_o address_v themselves_o and_o to_o draw_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n fetch_v a_o large_a compass_n about_o these_o thing_n be_v see_v a_o far_o of_o out_o of_o gergovia_n for_o from_o thence_o the_o camp_n may_v well_o be_v discern_v and_o yet_o in_o such_o distance_n ●t_z can_v not_o be_v certain_o perceive_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v he_o send_v a_o legion_n along_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n and_o place_v it_o draw_v it_o a_o little_o further_a narbon_n forward_a in_o the_o nether_a ground_n below_o and_o hide_v it_o in_o the_o wood_n the_o gaul_n here_o at_o increase●_n their_o suspicion_n and_o all_o the_o force_n appoint_v for_o the_o fortification_n of_o their_o camp_n be_v lead_v thither_o caesar_n espy_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v void_a of_o man_n conve_n ed_z soldier_n straggle_v as_o it_o be_v and_o not_o in_o troop_n from_o the_o great_a camp_n unto_o the_o lesser_a hide_v those_o thing_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v know_v and_o cover_v their_o ensign_n of_o war_n lest_o happy_o they_o may_v be_v descry_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o give_v instruction_n to_o the_o legate_n who_o he_o have_v set_v over_o every_o legion_n what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v after_o these_o direction_n he_o give_v the_o signal_n the_o soldier_n after_o the_o signal_n give_v with_o all_o speed_n fall_v up_o to_o the_o munition_n and_o enter_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o three_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o speed_n of_o their_o surprise_n be_v such_o that_o theutomatus_n king_n of_o the_o nitiobrigians_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v in_o his_o tent_n as_o he_o rest_v about_o noon_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o body_n be_v naked_a have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v himself_o upon_o his_o horse_n which_o be_v also_o wound_v in_o escape_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rif●●●g_a soldier_n this_o example_n of_o caesar_n contain_v the_o two_o kind_n before_o remember_v of_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n for_o he_o both_o make_v a_o great_a show_n of_o horse_n man_n than_o he_o have_v by_o set_v muleteer_n on_o horseback_n and_o give_v the_o 〈…〉_z ●ieces_n and_o also_o dissemble_v the_o number_n of_o they_o who_o be_v in_o the_o lesser_a 〈…〉_z which_o ga●e_v upon_o the_o enemy_n work_n by_o convey_v soldier_n 〈…〉_z of_o the_o 〈…〉_z camp_n piece_n meal_n as_o it_o be_v and_o one_o after_o another_o 〈…〉_z icy_a yield_v victory_n to_o caesar_n against_o the_o gaul_n before_o as_o you_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n and_o in_o this_o very_a kind_n that_o aelian_n speak_v of_o that_o be_v in_o make_v his_o front_n narrow_a and_o his_o b_o battle_n deep_a and_o so_o dissemble_v his_o force_n cleandridas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a win_v a_o noble_a battle_n against_o the_o thurian_o as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n example_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o flight_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n 3_o the_o foot_n battle_n to_o encounter_v it_o diverse_a kind_n of_o battle_n be_v fit_a as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v oppose_v against_o this_o horsebattaile_n than_o the_o plagiophalange_n and_o i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o here_o set_v dow●e_a as_o the_o best_a form_n to_o encounter_v and_o repulse_v the_o horse_n but_o rather_o to_o show_v that_o if_o you_o be_v not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o avoid_v they_o you_o may_v in_o this_o ●orme_n sustain_v the_o lesser_a loss_n for_o so_o much_o import_v the_o reason_n of_o aelian_a viz._n that_o if_o you_o be_v break_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o horse_n yet_o be_v nothing_o bro●en_o but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o depth_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o open_a field_n &_o not_o upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n if_o your_o foot_n battle_n be_v flank_v with_o a_o river_n wood_n trench_n wall_n or_o some_o such_o other_o strength_n i_o will_v the●_n well_o hold_v with_o this_o reason_n for_o than_o may_v the_o foot_n open_a as_o in_o the_o di●alange_n antistomus_n and_o suffer_v the_o horse_n to_o pass_v through_o and_o to_o fall_v i●●o_o the_o river_n or_o upon_o that_o strength_n which_o you_o be_v flank_v with_o all_o b●t_o when_o the_o horse_n break_v through_o your_o foot_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o open_a field_n they_o have_v advantage_n to_o turn_v again_o upon_o your_o back_n and_o freedom_n of_o a_o many_o charge_n as_o they_o list_v to_o give_v upon_o you_o the_o plinthium_fw-la the_o half_a moon_n the_o epicampios_fw-la or_o hollow-fronted_n battle_n describe_v in_o the_o next_o follow_v chapter_n and_o the_o wedge_n of_o foot_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o plagiophalange_n for_o all_o these_o kind_n be_v invent_v to_o repulse_v horse_n in_o what_o form_n soever_o they_o give_v on_o and_o some_o of_o they_o in_o case_n the_o horse_n be_v forward_o ●●_o charge_v to_o overthrow_v and_o discomfit_v they_o of_o some_o of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o other_o some_o follow_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o heteromekes_n horse_n battle_n be_v not_o in_o our_o day_n much_o

the_o sound_n of_o the_o instrument_n they_o may_v not_o in_o the_o march_n break_v their_o order_n of_o embattail_v which_o great_a army_n often_o do_v in_o advance_v to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v king_n agis_n bethink_v himself_o of_o this_o strata_fw-la gem_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o army_n in_o the_o onset_n to_o stretch_v out_o their_o right_a wing_n and_o with_o they_o to_o circumvent_v and_o encompass_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o their_o adversary_n because_o every_o soldier_n careful_a of_o his_o own_o sefety_n seek_v to_o cover_v his_o unarmed_a side_n with_o the_o target_n of_o he_o that_o stand_v next_o to_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o imagine_v that_o the_o set_n of_o target_n close_o serve_v for_o the_o best_a defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o cause_n be_v this_o the_o corner_n file-leader_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n desire_v to_o withdraw_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v his_o naked_a side_n from_o the_o weapon_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o rest_n follow_v he_o and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o mantinean_o a_o great_a deal_n overreach_v the_o scirite_n with_o their_o wing_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o tegeat_n much_o more_o the_o athenian_n by_o reason_n they_o o●ermatched_v the●_n in_o number_n agis_n therefore_o fear_v the_o encompass_v of_o his_o left_a wing_n see_v that_o the_o front_n of_o the_o mantinean_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o far_o extend_v give_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o scirite_n and_o brasideans_n to_o stretch_v out_o their_o wing_n and_o to_o equal_v the_o front_n of_o the_o mantinean_o and_o for_o the_o void_a space_n that_o shall_v remain_v upon_o their_o advance_v he_o command_v two_o polemarch_n or_o colonel_n hipponoidas_n and_o aristocles_n to_o lead_v therein_o two_o cohort_n from_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o void_a space_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v this_o notwithstanding_o leave_v himself_o strength_n enough_o in_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o that_o the_o wing_n oppose_v against_o the_o mantinean_o shall_v hereby_o be_v better_o enable_v to_o the_o encounter_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o hipponoidas_n &_o aristocles_n follow_v not_o these_o direction_n whether_o the_o reason_n be_v in_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o command_n or_o in_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o enemy_n give_v on_o for_o which_o fault_n they_o be_v afterward_o banish_v sparta_n as_o man_n effeminate_a &_o coward_n when_o they_o come_v to_o hand_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o mantinean_o put_v the_o scirite_n and_o brasideans_n to_o flight_n and_o they_o and_o their_o ally_n and_o the_o 1000_o select_a argive_n fall_v into_o the_o empty_a space_n that_o be_v not_o fill_v up_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o encompass_v they_o force_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o haste_n and_o fly_v to_o their_o wagon_n and_o slay_v also_o some_o of_o the_o elder_a sort_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v leave_v for_o guard_v there_o hitherto_o thucydides_n i_o prosecute_v not_o the_o remanen●_fw-la of_o the_o battle_n because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o long_o that_o which_o i_o have_v recite_v be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n namely_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o overw_v thus_o then_o apply_v it_o the_o mantinean_o have_v their_o right_a wing_n far_o extend_v beyond_o the_o point_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o scirite_n and_o brasidaean_n who_o by_o march_v out_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n seek_v to_o equal_v the_o front_n of_o their_o adversary_n but_o leave_v the_o ground_n void_a wherein_o they_o be_v first_o place_v this_o ground_n by_o agis_n his_o commandment_n shall_v have_v be_v fill_v by_o the_o cohort_n of_o hipponoidas_n and_o aristocles_n it_o be_v not_o fill_v so_o that_o in_o the_o charge_n the_o enemy_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o enter_v it_o and_o to_o circumvent_v on_o that_o side_n the_o scirite_n and_o brasideans_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n which_o danger_n will_v be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o overwinge_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o danger_n then_o of_o over-fronting_a and_o overwinging_a be_v so_o great_a let_v we_o see_v what_o remedy_n and_o prevention_n against_o either_o of_o they_o have_v be_v devise_v by_o antiquity_n against_o ●ner-fronting_a they_o seek_v to_o secure_v the_o flank_n of_o their_o battle_n over-fronting_a sometime_o by_o order_v their_o army_n in_o such_o a_o figure_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n wheresoever_o he_o give_v on_o of_o which_o kind_n 〈…〉_z be_v the_o plesium_n or_o hollow-square_a speak_v of_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n this_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o grecian_n at_o their_o return_n out_o of_o persia_n and_o oftentimes_o by_o other_o grecian_n as_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o history_n and_o alexander_n when_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o darius_n at_o gaugamela_n the_o country_n be_v e._n champagne_n and_o darius_n abound_v in_o multitude_n defend_v himself_o with_o a_o epicampios_fw-la opisthia_fw-la or_o a_o rear_n hollow_a battle_n i_o have_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o before_o in_o my_o note_n upon_o the_o 46_o chapter_n and_o sometime_o again_o by_o foresee_v the_o danger_n and_o place_n reserve_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o some_o other_o secret_a place_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o flank_n while_o they_o busy_a themselves_o against_o your_o flank_n this_o 8._o be_v practise_v by_o cyrus_n the_o elder_a against_o croesn_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o note_n upon_o the_o 46_o chapter_n of_o 2_o this_o kind_n also_o it_o be_v when_o you_o lay_v a_o ambush_n to_o charge_v their_o rear_n while_o they_o charge_v your_o flank_n the_o place_n will_v likewise_o help_v much_o to_o avoid_v encompass_v for_o if_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o a_o straight_a place_n by_o nature_n where_o the_o enemy_n can_v draw_v out_o his_o phalange_n in_o length_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o encompass_v so_o alexander_n at_o issos_n in_o cilic_n 〈…〉_z be_v free_v from_o encompass_v the_o place_n 36._o be_v too_o narrow_a for_o darius_n to_o bring_v all_o his_o force_n into_o a_o equal_a front_n the_o place_n may_v also_o be_v help_v by_o art_n in_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o to_o open_v and_o fit_a for_o the_o enemy_n that_o abound_v in_o number_n to_o encompasle_n we_o on_o every_o side_n so_o 323._o caesar_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o multitude_n of_o gaul_n draw_v a_o deep_a trench_n on_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o his_o army_n to_o assure_v it_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o like_a do_v inithrida●ico_fw-la sylla_n against_o archelau●_n the_o ●enerall_n of_o mithridat_n in_o the_o battle_n cheronea_n and_o both_o o●_n they_o so_o secure_v their_o army_n from_o circumuention_n become_v by_o that_o mean_n master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o conqueror_n of_o their_o enemy_n of_o late_a time_n 2._o 10._o huniades_n the_o hungarian_a king_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o a_o huge_a army_n of_o the_o turk_n gain_v a_o noble_a victory_n against_o they_o by_o place_v his_o army_n on_o the_o one_o side_n against_o a_o fen_n and_o enclose_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o wagon_n and_o these_o preventio_fw-la 〈…〉_z have_v be_v devise_v against_o hyperphalangesis_n or_o over-fronting_a against_o overwinning_a they_o think_v it_o overwinging_a sufficient_a to_o strengthen_v and_o make_v safe_a the_o wing_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v endanger_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o all_o remedy_n against_o overfront_a be_v good_a also_o against_o overw_v but_o the_o remedy_n against_o overw_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o frustrate_v overfront_v ouerw_v therefore_o have_v be_v avoid_v sometime_o by_o draw_v out_o the_o endanger_a wing_n in_o length_n to_o equal_v the_o enemy_n wing_n that_o oppose_v against_o it_o this_o be_v do_v by_o double_v of_o rank_n as_o 5_o aelian_n teach_v in_o the_o 29_o chapter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o 19_o cleandridas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a against_o t●e_v thurian_o wherein_o netwithstanding_o this_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v that_o you_o double_v not_o your_o rank_n so_o that_o you_o make_v the_o depth_n of_o your_o body_n to_o thin_a for_o 108._o in_o so_o do_v your_o body_n will_v be_v as_o subject_a to_o break_v for_o want_n of_o depth_n as_o for_o want_v or_o length_n to_o overw_v beside_o it_o be_v do_v by_o face_v to_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o enemy_n battle_n overwinge_v and_o march_v out_o against_o it_o paralelly_n till_o your_o wing_n equal_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o so_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o void_a space_n from_o whence_o you_o draw_v your_o wing_n be_v fill_v up_o for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n give_v in_o to_o it_o and_o distress_n you_o there_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o precedent_n which_o in_o this_o

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