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cause_n day_n motion_n zone_n 17 3 13.2971 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15751 The description and vse of the sphaere· Deuided into three principall parts. Whereof the first intreateth especially of the circles of the vppermost moueable sphære, and of the manifold vses of euery one of them seuerally. The second sheweth the plentifull vse of the vppermost sphære, and of the circles thereof joyntly. The third contayneth the description of the orbes whereof the sphæres of the sunne and moone haue been supposed to bee made, with their motions and vses. By Edvvard Wright. The contents of each part are more particularly set downe in the table. Wright, Edward, 1558?-1615. 1627 (1627) STC 26022; ESTC S120334 50,441 102

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27._o day_n of_o may_n it_o our_o latitude_n of_o london_n the_o bull_n eye_n rise_v cosmical_o and_o the_o star_n in_o serpentarius_n his_o right_a foot_n set_v cosmical_o you_o may_v see_v also_o that_o the_o same_o day_n the_o star_n in_o the_o bull_n south_n horn_n set_v achronycal_o and_o the_o northermost_a star_n in_o serpentarius_n his_o right_a foot_n rise_v achronycal_o and_o last_o you_o may_v find_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pleiade_n and_o the_o star_n in_o the_o bull_n north_n home_o rise_v heliacal_o and_o that_o the_o same_o star_n also_o and_o the_o former_a twin_n foot_n set_v heliacal_o prop._n xxx_o to_o find_v the_o four_o principal_a or_o cardinal_a point_n of_o heaven_n as_o the_o astrologian_n call_v they_o at_o any_o time_n these_o four_o cardinal_n point_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o four_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a whereof_o one_o be_v at_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n ascend_v and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o ascendent_n 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the_o ecliptic_a be_v at_o the_o east_n and_o west_n semicircle_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o at_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n for_o those_o be_v the_o four_o principal_a or_o cardinal_n point_v you_o seek_v for_o take_v for_o example_n the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o aries_n this_o present_a year_n 1600._o which_o be_v upon_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o little_o after_o with_o we_o here_o at_o london_n have_v therefore_o bring_v the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n together_o with_o the_o hour_n index_n to_o the_o meridian_n and_o then_o turn_v back_o the_o whole_a sphere_n till_o the_o index_n come_v to_o 8._o of_o the_o clock_n upon_o the_o hour_n circle_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o ascendent_n at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v the_o 27._o degree_n of_o taurus_n the_o midst_n or_o hart_n of_o heaven_n the_o 27._o of_o capricorn_n the_o descendent_a the_o 27._o deg_n of_o scorpio_n and_o 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more_o in_o a_o day_n in_o aries_n or_o libra_n he_o move_v but_o 59_o min._n or_o very_o little_a more_o in_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o see_v the_o natural_a day_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o meridian_n about_o till_o it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o meridian_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o always_o in_o one_o natural_a day_n there_o be_v make_v one_o whole_a revolution_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o right_a ascension_n answerable_a to_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n which_o difference_n of_o ascension_n because_o they_o be_v unequal_a for_o the_o two_o cause_n before_o allege_v the_o natural_a day_n must_v needs_o also_o be_v unequal_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n about_o his_o own_o centre_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v equal_a that_o be_v move_v always_o a_o equal_a space_n in_o equal_a time_n which_o by_o this_o example_n may_v most_o plain_o appear_v the_o sun_n be_v in_o capricorn_n move_v 61._o minute_n in_o a_o natural_a day_n difference_n of_o ascension_n agreeable_a thereto_o be_v 67._o minute_n or_o something_o more_o therefore_o at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o natural_a day_n the_o equinoctial_a circle_n must_v make_v one_o full_a revolution_n and_o 67._o minute_n more_o but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o aries_n move_v only_o 59_o minute_n in_o a_o day_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o right_a ascension_n answerable_a thereto_o scarce_o 54._o minute_n more_o than_o one_o revolution_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n there_o shall_v pass_v only_o 54._o minute_n more_o in_o a_o natural_a day_n so_o as_o here_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n move_v not_o about_o so_o much_o in_o one_o day_n as_o before_o by_o 13._o minute_n see_v then_o that_o 15._o degr_n or_o little_o more_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n do_v pass_v the_o meridian_n in_o every_o hour_n and_o consequent_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a pass_v the_o meridian_n in_o 4._o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o one_o minute_n of_o a_o degree_n in_o 4._o second_n of_o a_o hour_n therefore_o 13._o minute_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a shall_v pass_v the_o meridian_n in_o 52._o second_n that_o be_v almost_o in_o one_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n whereby_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o natural_a day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n which_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o noonestead_n to_o the_o same_o noonestead_n again_o be_v in_o our_o age_n great_a almost_o by_o one_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o capricorn_n then_o
much_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n xvi_o use_v of_o the_o polar_a circle_n 1._o the_o polar_a circle_n show_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o show_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a 2._o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v bound_v by_o these_o polar_n circle_n for_o the_o arctic_a circle_n bound_v the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n bound_v out_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n 3._o the_o polar_a circle_n separate_v the_o temperate_a zone_n from_o the_o cold_a zone_n which_o they_o compass_v round_o about_o and_o enclose_v within_o they_o therefore_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n that_o be_v the_o two_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o tropic_n divide_v heaven_n and_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o zone_n a_o zone_n be_v a_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n contain_v between_o two_o of_o the_o small_a circle_n or_o enclose_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o either_o polar_a circle_n they_o be_v call_v zone_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o girdle_n because_o they_o compass_v about_o heaven_n or_o earth_n like_o a_o girdle_n the_o zone_n be_v divide_v by_o ancient_a writer_n into_o two_o kind_n that_o be_v into_o temperate_a and_o untemperate_a zone_n a_o temperate_a zone_n be_v the_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n contain_v between_o either_o of_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o next_o polar_a circle_n there_o be_v two_o temperate_a zone_n the_o one_o north_n the_o other_o south_n the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a polar_n circle_n the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctic_a polar_n circle_n they_o be_v call_v temperate_a zone_n because_o they_o have_v a_o better_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o more_o mere_a for_o habitation_n than_o the_o untemperate_a zone_n the_o breadth_n of_o either_o temperate_a zone_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tropic_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o age_n be_v about_o 43._o degree_n that_o be_v 2580._o english_a mile_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o untemperate_a zone_n the_o one_o exceed_v in_o heat_n the_o other_o in_o cold_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o hot_a untemperate_a zone_n call_v also_o the_o torrid_a that_o be_v the_o burn_a or_o broil_v zone_n be_v that_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o tropick_n it_o be_v call_v the_o burn_a zone_n because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n continual_a go_v over_o that_o zone_n and_o cast_v his_o beam_n direct_o down_o thereupon_o it_o be_v scorch_v with_o overmuch_a heat_n and_o be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o be_v inhabit_v as_o the_o temperate_a zone_n the_o breadth_n of_o this_o zone_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n or_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n double_v which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v about_o 47._o degree_n that_o be_v 2820._o english_a mile_n the_o cold_a or_o freeze_a zone_n be_v the_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n contain_v within_o the_o polar_a circle_n there_o be_v two_o cold_a zone_n the_o one_o north_n contain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o arctic_a circle_n the_o other_o south_n contain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o antarctic_a polar_a circle_n these_o zone_n exceed_v in_o cold_a because_o they_o want_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n appear_v unto_o they_o his_o beam_n fall_v so_o oblique_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o can_v in_o all_o likelihood_n receive_v but_o small_a heat_n thereby_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o breadth_n of_o these_o zone_n be_v measure_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n to_o 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so_o make_v a_o south_n shadow_n and_o sometime_o southwards_o and_o then_o make_v a_o north_n shadow_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o that_o inhabit_v this_o zone_n be_v call_v amphiscij_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o cast_v their_o noon_n shadow_n on_o both_o side_n but_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v call_v heteroscij_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o cast_v their_o shadow_n at_o noon_n one_o way_n only_o for_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n have_v the_o sun_n always_o at_o noon_n from_o their_o zenith_n southwards_o and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o always_o cast_v their_o noon_n shadow_n northwards_o whereas_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o inhabit_v the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n have_v the_o sun_n at_o noon_n always_o northwards_o from_o their_o zenith_n must_v needs_o have_v their_o shadow_n at_o noon_n always_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o cold_a zone_n be_v call_v periscij_fw-la that_o be_v such_o 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of_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n upward_o unto_o the_o pole_n be_v just_a so_o many_o degree_n as_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v find_v to_o be_v for_o so_o have_v you_o the_o sphere_n due_o rectify_v as_o for_o example_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v 51._o degree_n and_o 32._o minute_n therefore_o if_o you_o lift_v up_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o sphere_n above_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n so_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n you_o shall_v have_v your_o sphere_n rectify_v for_o that_o place_n prop._n ii_o to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n look_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n for_o which_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o horizon_n and_o see_v what_o sign_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n upon_o the_o horizon_n answer_v thereto_o for_o there_o have_v you_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n take_v 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