Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n day_n lord_n time_n 4,153 5 3.6597 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11541 Vincentio Sauiolo his practise In two bookes. The first intreating of the vse of the rapier and dagger. The second, of honor and honorable quarrels. Both interlaced with sundrie pleasant discourses, not vnfit for all gentlemen and captaines that professe armes. Saviolo, Vincentio.; Muzio, Girolamo, 1496-1576. Duello. English. 1595 (1595) STC 21789; ESTC S110859 158,622 305

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any_o but_o to_o honourable_a person_n and_o therefore_o as_o before_o civil_a judge_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v that_o infamous_a person_n can_v accuse_v any_o other_o so_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o gentry_n a_o honourable_a person_n can_v be_v accuse_v but_o by_o a_o honourable_a person_n for_o how_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o accuse_v another_o of_o any_o defect_n of_o honour_n that_o in_o the_o like_a be_v faultye_n himself_o and_o whereas_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n have_v be_v ordain_v to_o a_o honourable_a end_n for_o to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a how_o can_v they_o be_v receive_v to_o this_o office_n that_o be_v worthy_a themselves_o of_o punishment_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v proof_n by_o arm_n who_o have_v commit_v any_o treason_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o country_n or_o shall_v have_v have_v conference_n with_o enemy_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o they_o who_o have_v be_v take_v of_o the_o enemy_n have_v mean_n to_o return_n do_v not_o return_v or_o be_v send_v as_o spy_n do_v remain_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o have_v become_v spy_n on_o both_o side_n or_o such_o as_o have_v take_v oath_n or_o have_v not_o serve_v out_o their_o full_a pay_n do_v run_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o not_o have_v take_v oath_n do_v go_v to_o the_o enemy_n at_o such_o time_n as_o both_o party_n be_v in_o arm_n for_o this_o fact_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n because_o that_o thou_o make_v semblance_n to_o be_v in_o my_o favour_n and_o i_o trust_v thou_o when_o time_n be_v that_o i_o stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o thou_o thou_o becom_a a_o rebel_n against_o i_o moreover_o such_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v the_o field_n as_o in_o battle_n have_v abandon_v their_o leader_n or_o ensign_n or_o either_o by_o night_n or_o day_n shall_v have_v forsake_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o prince_n that_o be_v commit_v unto_o he_o to_o these_o we_o may_v also_o add_v free_a booter_n and_o all_o such_o as_o for_o any_o military_a disorder_n be_v banish_v likewise_o all_o thief_n robber_n ruffian_n tavern_n hunter_n excommunicate_a person_n heretic_n usurer_n and_o all_o other_o person_n not_o live_v as_o a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o soldier_n and_o in_o conclusion_n all_o such_o as_o be_v defame_v for_o any_o defect_n and_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o witness_n in_o civil_a law_n be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o number_n and_o of_o these_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v to_o be_v refuse_v upon_o challenge_v another_o man_n but_o all_o honourable_a person_n or_o gentleman_n shall_v abandon_v their_o company_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v fight_v with_o they_o shall_v injury_n himself_o make_v himself_o equal_a with_o dishonourable_a person_n but_o it_o be_v very_o meet_v that_o he_o that_o will_v refuse_v another_o upon_o his_o infamy_n shall_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o other_o be_v faulty_a thereof_o or_o that_o it_o be_v so_o apparent_a as_o he_o can_v deny_v it_o for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v turn_v the_o quarrel_n upon_o his_o own_o back_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n above_o recite_v to_o challenge_v another_o so_o if_o they_o be_v once_o challenge_v advantage_n can_v be_v take_v against_o they_o of_o infamy_n nor_o be_v it_o meet_v to_o accept_v a_o man_n excuse_n that_o shall_v say_v he_o know_v it_o not_o before_o for_o whosoever_o will_v challenge_v another_o ought_v advise_o to_o consider_v that_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o must_v not_o repent_v himself_o of_o but_o i_o do_v not_o include_v in_o this_o that_o if_o after_o the_o challenge_n he_o shall_v commit_v any_o infamous_a act_n whether_o he_o be_v challenger_n or_o defendant_n he_o shall_v not_o yet_o be_v refuse_v moreover_o if_o a_o honourable_a person_n shall_v challenge_v a_o defame_a person_n or_o contrariwise_o he_o be_v challenge_v by_o a_o 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be_v most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a because_o he_o will_v not_o use_v the_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o therefore_o must_v blame_v himself_o only_o for_o his_o ill_a hap_n and_o success_n wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n which_o grow_v and_o rise_v from_o this_o art_n of_o defence_n be_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o when_o upon_o just_a ground_n and_o occasion_n a_o man_n shall_v take_v a_o quarrel_n in_o hand_n and_o shall_v have_v courage_n reason_n boldness_n and_o force_v to_o maintain_v it_o have_v also_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o this_o art_n it_o will_v seldom_o or_o never_o chance_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v overcome_v his_o adversary_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n and_o ground_n proceed_v my_o argument_n but_o when_o he_o forsake_v the_o favour_n and_o benefit_n grant_v by_o god_n in_o that_o he_o will_v not_o learn_v how_o to_o defend_v himself_o if_o the_o quite_o contrary_a happen_v 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himself_o but_o remember_v to_o thrust_v always_o at_o the_o face_n if_o you_o may_v for_o thereby_o you_o shall_v the_o better_o save_v yourself_o and_o have_v the_o great_a advantage_n moreover_o if_o your_o enemy_n shall_v make_v a_o false_a proffer_n or_o deliver_v a_o little_a stoccata_n to_o the_o end_n to_o procure_v you_o to_o answer_v he_o that_o present_o he_o may_v make_v you_o a_o passata_fw-la or_o remove_v if_o you_o be_v in_o good_a proportion_n and_o measure_n if_o he_o thrust_v at_o you_o answer_v he_o and_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v give_v it_o he_o full_a and_o home_o or_o somewhat_o scant_o and_o with_o great_a agility_n while_o he_o make_v his_o passata_fw-la or_o remove_v turn_v ready_a your_o body_n with_o your_o knee_n but_o yet_o upon_o the_o right_a side_n and_o take_v heed_n you_o shift_v not_o with_o your_o foot_n at_o this_o time_n but_o only_o turn_v your_o body_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o your_o 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time_n that_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o you_o be_v out_o of_o distance_n answer_v not_o for_o than_o you_o put_v yourself_o in_o danger_n and_o when_o your_o enemy_n offer_v a_o stramazone_n or_o back_n blow_n receive_v it_o on_o your_o sword_n very_o ready_o turn_v your_o point_n and_o pass_v speed_o with_o your_o left_a leg_n as_o before_o teach_v but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o punta_fw-mi riversa_fw-la break_v it_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n towards_o your_o right_a side_n and_o give_v he_o another_o and_o if_o he_o use_v any_o fincture_n or_o false_a thrust_n answer_v he_o not_o now_o if_o your_o enemy_n hold_v his_o sword_n out_o at_o length_n and_o you_o perceive_v his_o point_n to_o be_v any_o whit_n without_o your_o body_n especial_o on_o the_o left_a side_n you_o must_v charge_v he_o be_v ready_a with_o your_o left_a hand_n so_o that_o find_v his_o point_n any_o whit_n high_a you_o shall_v falsify_v with_o your_o sword_n hand_n under_o his_o sword_n pass_v forward_o with_o your_o left_a foot_n in_o the_o same_o instant_n still_o follow_v your_o enemy_n without_o retire_v for_o so_o you_o shall_v be_v commander_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o may_v use_v he_o at_o your_o pleasure_n but_o remember_v to_o be_v very_o ready_a for_o you_o must_v make_v but_o on_o time_n &_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o you_o stand_v not_o still_o in_o do_v this_o for_o so_o if_o your_o adversary_n have_v any_o skill_n he_o may_v great_o annoy_v you_o either_o with_o thrust_n or_o blow_n and_o oftentimes_o your_o enemy_n will_v give_v such_o advantage_n of_o purpose_n to_o have_v you_o pass_v on_o he_o therefore_o you_o must_v well_o understand_v what_o you_o do_v l._n i_o pray_v you_o be_v this_o all_o the_o use_n of_o that_o ward_n v._o when_o you_o perfect_o understand_v your_o weapon_n it_o may_v serve_v you_o otherwise_o so_o that_o you_o hold_v not_o your_o sword_n hand_n within_o your_o knee_n for_o if_o you_o find_v your_o enemy_n to_o bear_v his_o sword_n long_o be_v in_o distance_n you_o may_v sudden_o beat_v it_o aside_o with_o your_o sword_n and_o withal_o give_v he_o a_o stoccata_n in_o the_o belly_n which_o must_v be_v do_v all_o in_o one_o time_n speedy_o turn_v your_o body_n on_o the_o right_a side_n or_o else_o retire_v with_o your_o right_a foot_n towards_o the_o right_a side_n of_o your_o enemy_n otherwise_o if_o you_o stand_v upon_o it_o as_o many_o do_v you_o may_v much_o endanger_v yourself_o thereby_o for_o if_o your_o adversary_n be_v furious_a shall_v pass_v on_o you_o in_o the_o same_o time_n he_o may_v put_v your_o life_n in_o jeopardy_n but_o by_o the_o agility_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o again_o when_o you_o find_v his_o point_n long_o you_o may_v break_v it_o aside_o with_o your_o sword_n and_o give_v he_o a_o stramazone_n or_o a_o riversa_fw-la to_o the_o head_n but_o with_o readiness_n of_o the_o body_n or_o you_o may_v thrust_v a_o stoccata_n either_o to_o the_o belly_n or_o face_n and_o if_o your_o enemy_n offer_v to_o break_v it_o with_o his_o sword_n you_o may_v falsify_v soddenlie_o above_o his_o sword_n and_o if_o he_o break_v it_o above_o falsify_v again_o underneath_o his_o sword_n or_o if_o you_o be_v ready_a with_o foot_n and_o body_n you_o may_v pass_v on_o he_o while_o he_o break_v your_o fincture_n with_o his_o sword_n fasten_v your_o left_a hand_n on_o the_o hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o you_o may_v give_v he_o a_o stoccata_n either_o direct_a or_o with_o a_o riversa_fw-la but_o look_v that_o you_o lie_v not_o hold_v of_o his_o arm_n for_o if_o your_o enemy_n perceive_v it_o he_o may_v change_v his_o rapier_n sudden_o into_o his_o other_o hand_n &_o so_o have_v you_o at_o a_o great_a advantage_n &_o therefore_o i_o teach_v you_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o hilt_n because_o you_o have_v then_o command_v his_o sword_n sure_o and_o if_o your_o enemy_n find_v your_o point_n out_o at_o length_n will_v beat_v it_o aside_o with_o his_o rapier_n to_o pass_v upon_o you_o retire_v your_o left_a foot_n a_o little_a backward_o and_o with_o great_a promptness_n in_o the_o same_o instant_n falsify_v with_o a_o riversa_fw-la either_o to_o the_o face_n or_o belly_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o thrust_v you_o shall_v often_o have_v use_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o ready_a and_o well_o practise_v therein_o therefore_o you_o must_v labour_v it_o that_o when_o occasion_n require_v you_o may_v perform_v it_o the_o first_o day_n discourse_n concern_v the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n luke_n if_o any_o have_v ever_o cause_n to_o be_v sorrowful_a for_o their_o departure_n from_o friend_n &_o parent_n than_o have_v i_o just_a occasion_n to_o take_v our_o departure_n one_o from_o the_o other_o most_o grievous_a and_o therefore_o our_o meeting_n again_o in_o so_o pleasant_a a_o place_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o joyful_a and_o delightsome_a wherefore_o among_o other_o favour_n you_o have_v do_v i_o in_o instruction_n of_o the_o single_a rapier_n i_o entreat_v you_o to_o show_v i_o the_o like_o touch_v rapier_n and_o dagger_n v._o that_o which_o i_o have_v heretofore_o show_v you_o be_v but_o small_a in_o regard_n of_o that_o i_o mean_v to_o teach_v you_o hereafter_o so_o that_o have_v deliver_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o single_a rapier_n you_o may_v the_o better_o conceive_v my_o discourse_n of_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n because_o it_o serve_v much_o to_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a wholye_n to_o repeat_v the_o same_o but_o i_o will_v only_o show_v you_o how_o to_o put_v yourself_o in_o guard_n with_o your_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n for_o if_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o good_a scholar_n i_o will_v myself_o put_v his_o rapier_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o his_o dagger_n in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o place_v his_o body_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o single_a rapier_n set_v his_o right_a foot_n foremost_a with_o the_o point_n of_o 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quarrelsome_a person_n be_v who_o do_v less_o harm_n with_o their_o sword_n then_o with_o their_o tongue_n for_o as_o the_o italian_a proverb_n be_v la_fw-fr lingua_fw-la non_fw-la ha_o osso_fw-la ma_fw-fr fa_fw-it rompere_n il_fw-it dosso_fw-it that_o be_v the_o tongue_n have_v no_o bone_n and_o yet_o it_o break_v the_o back_n ill_a tongue_n be_v occasion_n of_o much_o debate_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v you_o must_v never_o be_v too_o rash_a in_o fight_n account_v of_o your_o enemy_n yet_o fear_v he_o not_o and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o become_v victor_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v maintain_v your_o reputation_n and_o not_o endanger_v yourself_o in_o unaduised_a hastiness_n l._n i_o have_v take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o these_o discourse_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n import_v very_o much_o the_o knowledge_n of_o gentleman_n and_o true_o the_o spaniard_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o their_o pride_n in_o scorn_v other_o nation_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o of_o that_o humour_n that_o will_v blame_v other_o nation_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v reject_v out_o of_o all_o civil_a company_n for_o if_o one_o man_n have_v a_o fault_n his_o whole_a country_n be_v not_o straight_o to_o be_v condemn_v thereof_o but_o show_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o how_o i_o must_v behave_v myself_o when_o i_o be_o to_o fight_v you_o have_v already_o teach_v i_o the_o time_n measure_n and_o motion_n of_o my_o body_n and_o now_o i_o will_v learn_v something_o of_o resolution_n v._o have_v take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n you_o must_v show_v boldness_n and_o resolution_n against_o your_o enemy_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o put_v yourself_o well_o in_o guard_n seek_v the_o advantage_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o leap_v not_o up_o and_o down_o and_o beware_v in_o charge_v your_o enemy_n you_o go_v not_o leap_v if_o you_o be_v far_o off_o but_o when_o you_o approach_v guard_v yourself_o well_o for_o every_o little_a disorder_n give_v advantage_n to_o your_o adversary_n therefore_o learn_v to_o know_v advantage_n and_o thrust_v not_o at_o your_o enemy_n until_o you_o be_v sure_a to_o hit_v and_o when_o you_o have_v give_v measure_n note_v when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o thrust_v then_o find_v your_o enemy_n out_o of_o guard_n make_v a_o stoccata_n resolute_o or_o else_o not_o at_o all_o for_o although_o you_o be_v in_o time_n and_o measure_n and_o yet_o your_o enemy_n be_v well_o guard_v he_o may_v very_o easy_o hurt_v you_o though_o his_o skill_n be_v but_o small_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o which_o altogether_o ignorant_a in_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n will_v natural_o put_v themselves_o in_o some_o guard_n so_o that_o if_o one_o look_v not_o well_o about_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o endanger_v by_o such_o a_o one_o not_o because_o he_o know_v what_o he_o do_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o not_o foresee_v the_o danger_n he_o follow_v his_o purpose_n with_o resolution_n without_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o have_v do_v therefore_o i_o 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again_o and_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o captain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v who_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o afterward_o behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o in_o like_a sort_n marco_n querini_n a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n captain_n of_o the_o galley_n belong_v to_o the_o signorye_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o sea_n adriaticum_n live_v delicatelye_a in_o all_o carelessness_n suffer_v the_o turk_n to_o run_v over_o the_o gulf_n spoil_v and_o rob_v at_o their_o pleasure_n not_o dare_v to_o make_v resistance_n which_o the_o general_n of_o the_o signory_n understanding_n repair_v thither_o with_o all_o expedition_n threaten_a querini_n captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n if_o he_o perform_v his_o office_n no_o better_o the_o whole_a ship_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o &_o he_o send_v home_o to_o venice_n on_o foot_n the_o shame_n whereof_o move_v he_o so_o far_o that_o afterward_o he_o become_v famous_a for_o his_o exploit_n moreover_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 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be_v certain_a fashion_n of_o writing_n or_o challenge_n find_v out_o either_o of_o man_n which_o think_v themselves_o too_o wise_a or_o those_o which_o understand_v very_o little_a these_o kind_n of_o lie_n i_o esteem_v not_o only_o to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v back_o with_o a_o lie_n in_o the_o throat_n that_o i_o who_o know_v that_o i_o have_v not_o injure_v he_o may_v safe_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o lie_v that_o i_o deny_v that_o i_o have_v speak_v ill_o of_o he_o do_v lie_v and_o i_o may_v speak_v of_o the_o other_o that_o one_o meet_v with_o his_o enemy_n say_v hold_v or_o give_v i_o thy_o hand_n that_o i_o may_v tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v a_o liar_n &_o he_o answer_v that_o thou_o lie_v and_o so_o not_o use_v any_o otherwise_o his_o hand_n think_v sufficient_o that_o he_o have_v discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o adversary_n charge_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o these_o word_n hold_v thy_o hand_n will_v signify_v i_o will_v prove_v it_o 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be_v answer_v and_o such_o as_o be_v write_v write_v answer_n be_v allow_v neither_o must_v that_o lie_n be_v call_v lawful_a which_o be_v give_v with_o more_o advantage_n than_o the_o injury_n be_v give_v because_o no_o respect_n ought_v to_o withdraw_v i_o to_o answer_v he_o who_o do_v injury_n or_o hurt_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o arm_v or_o so_o accompany_v that_o i_o answer_v he_o he_o may_v do_v i_o wrong_v in_o odds_n of_o weapon_n in_o such_o manner_n injure_v i_o i_o ought_v not_o unsaie_v my_o word_n in_o seek_v my_o advantage_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o any_o person_n i_o have_v mean_n to_o do_v supersticery_n and_o wrong_a shall_v charge_v i_o with_o infamy_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o stay_v from_o give_v he_o the_o lie_n therefore_o for_o so_o be_v my_o dementie_n or_o lie_v lawful_a neither_o can_v he_o allege_v that_o my_o challenge_n therein_o be_v supersticery_n the_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o he_o who_o see_v i_o so_o advantage_v under_o he_o &_o 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that_o move_v the_o quarrel_n and_o he_o offer_v the_o quarrel_n that_o give_v the_o injury_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o word_n or_o deed_n present_a or_o far_o off_o and_o for_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o matter_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o writing_n the_o writing_n first_o or_o last_o be_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o dispute_v amongst_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n that_o cartelle_n of_o dementy_n or_o give_v the_o lie_n be_v here_o and_o there_o cast_v abroad_o every_o one_o do_v defend_v for_o themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o publish_v pretend_v amongst_o themselves_o that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v haste_v the_o best_a advantage_n and_o because_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o supersticerie_n which_o be_v not_o only_o consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n or_o of_o person_n but_o for_o respect_n of_o privilege_a place_n or_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o it_o be_v 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injury_n not_o think_v and_o if_o he_o come_v to_o reply_n the_o same_o injury_n many_o other_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o injury_n once_o repulse_v there_o be_v no_o more_o repulse_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v answer_v thou_o lie_v that_o say_v i_o be_o a_o traitor_n for_o that_o thou_o be_v the_o traitor_n i_o do_v not_o see_v wherefore_o the_o combat_n shall_v not_o follow_v here_o for_o with_o these_o word_n i_o have_v discharge_v myself_o with_o that_o he_o charge_v i_o and_o lay_v upon_o he_o the_o slander_n of_o traitor_n which_o be_v that_o i_o send_v back_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o i_o and_o injury_n he_o with_o the_o repulse_n thereof_o bind_v he_o to_o his_o proof_n and_o although_o he_o shall_v reply_n but_o thou_o lie_v thyself_o that_o i_o be_o the_o traitor_n for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v not_o discharge_v but_o answer_v to_o that_o injury_n that_o i_o give_v he_o and_o because_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v of_o i_o in_o time_n it_o will_v have_v the_o great_a reason_n and_o be_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o speech_n but_o have_v call_v i_o traitor_n i_o shall_v answer_v he_o thou_o be_v the_o traitor_n and_o he_o afterward_o subjoine_v thou_o lie_v now_o the_o case_n of_o challenger_n will_v come_v upon_o i_o because_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v himself_o upon_o the_o first_o injury_n but_o answer_v to_o that_o i_o say_v to_o he_o and_o now_o to_o i_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o mean_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o proof_n be_v already_o with_o the_o lie_v give_v i_o make_v challenger_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o answer_n thou_o be_v the_o traitor_n have_v so_o much_o the_o force_n of_o a_o repulse_n as_o of_o a_o injury_n for_o that_o the_o repulse_n stand_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o if_o the_o negative_a have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o a_o lie_n it_o charge_v not_o and_o that_o be_v answer_v traitor_n the_o injury_n with_o a_o lie_n may_v be_v put_v 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traitor_n and_o he_o shall_v answer_v that_o i_o be_o a_o traitor_n a_o thief_n a_o robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n i_o shall_v subjoine_v i_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o thou_o with_o my_o weapon_n that_o i_o be_o neither_o traitor_n thief_n nor_o robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n but_o that_o thou_o be_v the_o traitor_n thyself_o what_o a_o foolish_a enterprise_n shall_v this_o be_v of_o i_o that_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v i_o defendant_n will_v make_v myself_o challenger_n simple_a quarrel_n must_v in_o simple_a and_o offer_v myself_o to_o the_o proof_n beside_o what_o a_o ill_a kind_n of_o proceed_v shall_v my_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o determine_n of_o so_o many_o quarrel_n with_o one_o battle_n or_o combat_n the_o same_o not_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o diverse_a thing_n together_o for_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o one_o they_o may_v be_v true_a in_o the_o other_o false_a and_o so_o fight_v for_o the_o one_o with_o reason_n and_o the_o other_o without_o about_o which_o those_o that_o will_v form_v quarrel_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o right_o frame_v the_o lord_n before_o he_o give_v licence_n for_o the_o field_n must_v reform_v they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o provide_v that_o when_o the_o gentleman_n or_o cavaliere_n be_v conduct_v thither_o that_o their_o godfather_n in_o capitulate_v give_v they_o a_o convenient_a form_n that_o straightway_o upon_o the_o lie_n you_o must_v not_o take_v arm_n now_o if_o in_o the_o discourse_n about_o the_o lie_v which_o we_o have_v make_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o lie_v which_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o lie_n give_v to_o he_o be_v to_o be_v challenger_n we_o do_v not_o say_v therefore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o present_o for_o the_o lie_v a_o man_n shall_v run_v to_o his_o weapon_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v doubtful_a proof_n the_o sword_n and_o civil_a proof_n and_o the_o civil_a certain_a the_o civil_a be_v that_o way_n by_o which_o every_o man_n of_o reckon_n and_o reputation_n ought_v to_o justify_v himself_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v honourable_a who_o with_o certain_a proof_n approve_v his_o honour_n than_o the_o other_o that_o with_o a_o incertain_a testimony_n do_v think_v to_o answer_v his_o reputation_n but_o i_o see_v among_o gentleman_n to_o be_v note_v such_o a_o abuse_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v commtt_v villainy_n to_o attempt_v any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o the_o sword_n wherein_o how_o much_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o which_o think_v so_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o else_o at_o this_o present_a but_o that_o the_o civil_a proof_n be_v the_o proof_n of_o reason_n &_o fight_v but_o the_o proof_n of_o force_n and_o that_o reason_n be_v proper_a unto_o man_n and_o force_v of_o wild_a beast_n leave_v the_o civil_a proof_n and_o take_v the_o arm_n we_o leave_v that_o which_o be_v convenient_a for_o man_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v belong_v to_o brute_n beast_n which_o peradventure_o gentleman_n will_v not_o do_v very_o often_o if_o they_o understand_v well_o their_o duty_n and_o when_o they_o will_v well_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o the_o part_n of_o a_o cavalier_n to_o know_v to_o put_v up_o well_o his_o sword_n than_o well_o to_o draw_v it_o out_o those_o therefore_o which_o think_v they_o have_v the_o lie_n due_o give_v they_o aught_o if_o they_o have_v mean_n by_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n to_o prove_v their_o say_n they_o ought_v by_o the_o same_o i_o say_v prove_v it_o and_o not_o follow_v the_o other_o way_n of_o arm_n if_o thereto_o they_o be_v not_o constrain_v by_o necessity_n and_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v justify_v themselves_o those_o other_o which_o be_v offend_v for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o lie_n du_o give_v they_o those_o may_v wrest_v the_o same_o or_o by_o some_o mean_n light_o reprove_v it_o of_o the_o form_n of_o cartel_n or_o letter_n of_o defiance_n when_o cartel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v they_o must_v be_v write_v with_o the_o great_a brevity_n that_o may_v be_v possible_a frame_v the_o quarrel_n with_o certain_a proper_a and_o simple_a word_n and_o specify_v whether_o the_o cause_n be_v by_o word_n or_o deed_n you_o must_v come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o same_o show_v well_o the_o person_n the_o thing_n the_o time_n and_o place_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o plain_a declaration_n thereof_o so_o that_o one_o may_v well_o resolve_v to_o the_o answer_n for_o the_o duello_n be_v a_o form_n of_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a criminal_a
where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v to_o especial_a enterprise_n and_o to_o be_v idle_a at_o home_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v also_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o defiance_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o we_o which_o be_v in_o no_o use_n or_o custom_n &_o scarce_o know_v unto_o the_o roman_n how_o can_v they_o make_v any_o law_n or_o take_v any_o order_n concern_v they_o furthermore_o those_o gentleman_n or_o soldier_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n challenge_v one_o another_o to_o the_o combat_n be_v of_o contrary_a army_n and_o enemy_n one_o to_o the_o other_o who_o these_o writer_n allege_v against_o we_o be_v induce_v to_o seek_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n for_o one_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n either_o for_o that_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o both_o party_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o some_o few_o of_o each_o army_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o horatij_n and_o curatij_n try_v their_o valour_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o the_o election_n of_o combatant_n shall_v apertain_v to_o the_o superior_n &_o chief_a governor_n neither_o can_v it_o by_o any_o reason_n be_v lawful_a for_o each_o one_o to_o take_v any_o such_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o for_o proof_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o which_o case_n also_o no_o soldier_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o combat_n without_o licence_n neither_o do_v any_o burden_n or_o charge_n remain_v upon_o he_o if_o he_o deny_v the_o combat_n for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o use_v his_o valour_n in_o that_o war_n not_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o have_v swear_v his_o service_n and_o obedience_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o particular_a interest_n yet_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o soldier_n be_v burden_v with_o some_o especial_a quarrel_n concern_v his_o reputation_n ought_v so_o much_o to_o regard_v the_o same_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o abandon_v both_o the_o army_n his_o country_n and_o natural_a prince_n rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v unanswered_a concern_v which_o point_n i_o will_v say_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v present_o call_v to_o remembrance_n true_a it_o be_v that_o if_o there_o rise_v any_o quarrel_n between_o two_o gentleman_n of_o two_o adversary_n army_n they_o ought_v not_o either_o to_o challenge_v or_o answer_v a_o challenge_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o general_n for_o that_o without_o his_o leave_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v any_o intelligence_n or_o deal_n whatsoever_o with_o any_o in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n but_o if_o that_o the_o quarrel_n be_v such_o that_o either_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v dishonour_v either_o by_o delay_v the_o challenge_n or_o not_o answer_v the_o same_o then_o ought_v he_o who_o honour_n and_o reputation_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o stain_n to_o enlarge_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v from_o that_o subjection_n he_o be_v in_o and_o bring_v himself_o into_o the_o way_n whether_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o honour_n invit_v he_o insomuch_o that_o among_o gentleman_n this_o opinion_n be_v currant_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o some_o city_n besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o can_v not_o obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o come_v forth_o he_o ought_v to_o leap_v over_o the_o wall_n to_o go_v and_o defend_v his_o honour_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o man_n country_n or_o natural_a prince_n shall_v be_v interest_v in_o the_o matter_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o especial_o when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o quarrel_n shall_v concern_v either_o his_o country_n or_o prince_n for_o that_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o aught_o to_o be_v plait_v by_o their_o counsel_n and_o advise_v but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n when_o the_o matter_n only_o concern_v a_o man_n own_o interest_n then_o ought_v not_o any_o gentleman_n be_v backward_o in_o challenge_v or_o answer_v the_o challenger_n and_o in_o no_o case_n either_o upon_o commandment_n or_o upon_o any_o penance_n whatsoever_o refuse_v the_o combat_n neither_o according_a to_o my_o simple_a conceit_n ought_v any_o prince_n to_o look_v for_o any_o thing_n at_o his_o subject_n hand_n that_o may_v impair_v their_o reputation_n or_o work_v their_o dishonour_n how_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o quarrel_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v combat_v lawful_o they_o that_o maintain_v any_o quarrel_n use_v most_o common_o to_o undertake_v the_o combat_n with_o such_o intent_n that_o howbeit_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v just_a yet_o they_o combat_v not_o just_o that_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n only_o of_o justice_n and_o equity_n but_o either_o for_o hatred_n or_o for_o desire_n of_o revenge_n or_o for_o some_o other_o particular_a affection_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o howbeit_o they_o have_v the_o right_n on_o their_o side_n yet_o come_v to_o be_v overthrow_v for_o that_o god_n who_o eye_n be_v fix_v even_o on_o the_o most_o secret_a and_o inner_a thought_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o ever_o punish_v the_o evil_a intent_n of_o man_n both_o in_o just_a and_o unjust_a cause_n reserve_v his_o just_a chasticement_n against_o all_o offender_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o incomprehensible_a judgement_n find_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o serve_v to_o his_o purpose_n wherefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o presume_v to_o punish_v another_o by_o the_o confidence_n and_o trust_n which_o he_o repose_v in_o his_o own_o valour_n but_o in_o judgement_n and_o trial_n of_o arm_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o a_o instrument_n which_o his_o eternal_a majesty_n have_v to_o work_v with_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o demonstration_n of_o his_o judgement_n if_o therefore_o any_o man_n violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o my_o wife_n sister_n niece_n or_o kinswoman_n i_o ought_v not_o or_o may_v not_o call_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o he_o nor_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v prove_v disloyal_a to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n ought_v i_o challenge_v he_o to_o the_o combat_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o hatred_n that_o i_o bear_v he_o or_o to_o obtain_v favour_n at_o the_o prince_n hand_n or_o to_o purchase_v honour_n in_o my_o country_n or_o if_o any_o of_o my_o kinsman_n or_o friend_n be_v slay_v may_v i_o challenge_v the_o murderer_n to_o the_o field_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o kindred_n or_o friendship_n i_o have_v with_o he_o but_o my_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o howbeit_o i_o have_v not_o be_v especial_o offend_v and_o no_o particular_a affection_n or_o respect_n shall_v induce_v i_o thereunto_o yet_o for_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o regard_n of_o the_o universal_a good_a and_o public_a profit_n i_o be_v to_o undertake_v such_o a_o combat_n for_o i_o ought_v in_o all_o particular_a injury_n present_v unto_o my_o eye_n not_o the_o person_n either_o offend_v or_o offend_v but_o rather_o fall_v into_o consideration_n how_o much_o that_o offence_n displease_v almighty_a god_n and_o how_o much_o harm_n may_v ensue_v unto_o human_a kind_n thereby_o and_o for_o adultery_n ought_v a_o man_n to_o combat_v not_o as_o to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o one_o particular_a person_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o consider_v how_o holy_a and_o religious_a a_o bond_n matrimony_n be_v be_v a_o lawful_a conjunction_n institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n and_o woman_n therein_o shall_v not_o as_o two_o but_o one_o person_n live_v together_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o nothing_o except_o death_n only_o may_v separate_v and_o disjoin_v they_o wherefore_o perpend_v the_o dignity_n and_o worthiness_n hereof_o and_o how_o that_o by_o adultery_n this_o divine_a ordinance_n and_o institution_n be_v violate_v matrimonyall_n conjunction_n infringe_v and_o lawful_a procreation_n corrupt_v everye_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o undertake_v the_o combat_n not_o so_o much_o to_o revenge_v himself_o or_o his_o friend_n or_o to_o thastice_v or_o punish_v the_o offender_n as_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v from_o violence_n a_o bond_n so_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a with_o sure_a hope_n that_o god_n who_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v will_v judge_v the_o adulterer_n will_v by_o mean_n thereof_o give_v most_o severe_a judgement_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o some_o man_n have_v mis-behaved_n himself_o in_o any_o matter_n concern_v his_o prince_n or_o country_n each_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o think_v how_o that_o god_n have_v ordain_v and_o authorise_v prince_n to_o be_v above_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o
whereby_o the_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o proof_n simple_o and_o not_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o arm_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o other_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v than_o by_o weapon_n the_o lie_n do_v not_o only_o not_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o the_o combat_n but_o every_o gentleman_n be_v bind_v to_o desist_v from_o the_o trial_n by_o arm_n and_o to_o rely_v on_o the_o trial_n by_o reason_n i_o must_v also_o add_v hereunto_o that_o every_o lie_v whereof_o a_o man_n can_v make_v justification_n by_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o yet_o by_o and_o by_o deserve_v combat_n for_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o think_v that_o there_o be_v such_o efficacy_n in_o a_o lie_n to_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v as_o it_o seem_v some_o hold_a opinion_n which_o in_o deed_n proceed_v from_o a_o corrupt_a use_n of_o certain_a that_o have_v be_v before_o we_o who_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n lie_n duello_n be_v not_o necessary_a upon_o every_o lie_n without_o law_n reason_n or_o right_a course_n of_o chivalry_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v give_v liberty_n to_o infamous_a person_n to_o require_v the_o combat_n as_o man_n desirous_a and_o willing_a to_o behold_v other_o in_o fight_n as_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o bait_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o some_o other_o wild_a beast_n who_o successor_n imitate_v their_o predecessor_n have_v bring_v these_o thing_n to_o this_o pass_n as_o general_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o receive_v the_o lie_n be_v it_o upon_o whatsoever_o occasion_n he_o be_v present_o bind_v to_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o only_o by_o his_o sword_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n which_o disorder_n be_v thus_o far_o proceed_v ought_v not_o doubt_v to_o be_v careful_o redress_v that_o gentleman_n may_v be_v reduce_v from_o their_o erroneous_a opinion_n by_o the_o self_n same_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o they_o fall_v first_o into_o it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v be_v right_o persuade_v fight_v the_o lie_n do_v not_o lead_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v i_o say_v that_o the_o lie_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o induce_v fight_v but_o the_o occasion_n whereupon_o it_o be_v give_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o defect_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v blame_v that_o he_o can_v in_o no_o sort_n bind_v the_o other_o to_o fight_v because_o the_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lie_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a some_o will_v account_v this_o opinion_n new_o upstart_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v their_o custom_n and_o opinion_n be_v far_o more_o new_a and_o that_o i_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v prove_v ancient_a because_o no_o law_n can_v be_v find_v that_o command_v a_o man_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lie_n to_o fall_v present_o to_o fight_v but_o all_o those_o law_n whereon_o the_o combat_n have_v be_v grant_v have_v express_o reject_v the_o occasion_n amongst_o which_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o lie_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a custom_n approve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombarde_n and_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n ought_v present_o to_o fight_v upon_o the_o lie_n it_o be_v vain_a that_o the_o lombard_n and_o other_o prince_n after_o they_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a cause_n for_o which_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o fight_v and_o those_o also_o for_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fight_v so_o as_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o all_o case_n a_o man_n ought_v with_o great_a judgement_n and_o circumspection_n behave_v himself_o wise_o for_o what_o cause_n combat_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v so_o great_o different_a be_v our_o custom_n now_o a_o day_n from_o the_o order_n &_o law_n of_o the_o first_o institutor_n of_o duello_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o trouble_n to_o some_o but_o a_o very_a impossible_a thing_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v judge_v meet_a by_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o include_v all_o combat_n under_o two_o head_n duello_n the_o cause_n of_o duello_n first_o then_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v hazard_v himself_o in_o the_o peril_n of_o death_n but_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o deserve_v it_o so_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o such_o a_o defect_n as_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n in_o this_o case_n combat_n may_v be_v grant_v again_o because_o that_o in_o a_o honourable_a person_n his_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o life_n if_o it_o happen_v he_o to_o have_v such_o a_o defect_n lay_v against_o he_o as_o in_o respect_n thereof_o he_o be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v account_v dishonourable_a and_o shall_v therefore_o be_v disgrace_v before_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n upon_o such_o a_o quarrel_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o justify_v himself_o by_o weapon_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a by_o law_n to_o clear_v himself_o thereof_o and_o except_v a_o quarrel_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o man_n can_v by_o reason_n or_o with_o his_o honour_n either_o grant_n or_o accompanye_n a_o other_o to_o the_o fight_n moreover_o gentleman_n the_o duty_n of_o gentleman_n such_o gentleman_n as_o do_v counsel_n or_o accompany_v a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o quarrel_n for_o unto_o they_o it_o belong_v chief_o to_o know_v if_o the_o quarrel_n deserve_v trial_n by_o arm_n or_o no_o if_o the_o person_n be_v suspect_v of_o the_o defect_n lay_v against_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v presumption_n thereof_o but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o justify_v and_o prove_v the_o combat_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o that_o the_o proof_n by_o arm_n be_v ordain_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o in_o civil_a judgement_n where_o the_o proof_n be_v reasonable_a and_o certain_a no_o man_n can_v be_v put_v to_o torture_v without_o due_a information_n and_o sufficient_a witness_n much_o less_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o weapon_n which_o perhaps_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v as_o little_a to_o reason_n as_o very_o doubtful_a again_o those_o gentleman_n be_v to_o understand_v if_o the_o quarrel_n have_v be_v undertake_v heretofore_o by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o law_n or_o otherwise_o law_n the_o quarrel_n assay_v at_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o then_o whether_o it_o be_v prove_v or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a afterward_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o combat_v beside_o they_o be_v diligent_o to_o consider_v proof_n civil_a proof_n if_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n or_o no._n and_o if_o in_o case_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o law_n weapon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o if_o by_o civil_a cause_n controversy_n be_v remit_v from_o one_o judge_n to_o another_o as_o action_n more_o belong_v to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o much_o rather_o be_v the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o arm_n to_o civil_a law_n see_v the_o inequality_n be_v much_o the_o great_a require_v a_o oath_n require_v and_o upon_o these_o two_o last_o article_n these_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o take_v oath_n of_o he_o that_o demand_v the_o field_n and_o without_o justification_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o grant_v it_o to_o any_o man_n which_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v a_o common_a case_n that_o man_n be_v move_v to_o fight_v upon_o such_o quarrel_n as_o may_v be_v end_v by_o civil_a law_n and_o whosoever_o be_v once_o challenge_v the_o field_n it_o be_v account_v a_o shame_n for_o he_o to_o refuse_v it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o manlynes_n in_o a_o gentleman_n to_o stand_v upon_o reason_n moreover_o if_o happy_o in_o cartel_n there_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o intent_n by_o civil_a testimony_n yet_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o by_o weapon_n this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o very_a great_a abuse_n and_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o take_v oath_n of_o infamy_n that_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o require_v the_o field_n maliciouslye_o or_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o infame_v another_o but_o only_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v ordain_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n of_o man_n long_o ago_o and_o we_o must_v also_o add_v that_o those_o gentleman_n
ought_v ful_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o oath_n from_o they_o that_o demand_v the_o field_n if_o that_o which_o they_o pronounce_v be_v their_o true_a quarrel_n because_o many_o time_n some_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o determine_v to_o themselves_o one_o pretence_n of_o their_o fight_n &_o yet_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n another_o which_o abuse_v gentleman_n ought_v diligent_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o because_o many_o time_n such_o malice_n have_v be_v discover_v touch_v all_o such_o matter_n whereon_o any_o controversy_n or_o dissension_n may_v grow_v man_n ought_v special_o to_o beware_v not_o to_o be_v self-willed_a but_o be_v rather_o to_o take_v counsel_n and_o advice_n both_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o experience_a man_n and_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o judge_v this_o course_n necessary_a in_o any_o matter_n it_o ought_v cheefelye_v to_o be_v in_o such_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n life_n and_o honour_n be_v touch_v for_o we_o see_v that_o even_o the_o wise_a sort_n to_o study_v and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o man_n experience_v and_o see_v in_o chivalrye_n and_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v be_v counsel_v and_o advise_v by_o they_o and_o may_v in_o such_o sort_n wish_v they_o to_o the_o field_n as_o may_v best_o stand_v with_o reason_n which_o office_n may_v only_o be_v execute_v by_o learned_a man_n and_o gentleman_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v term_v counsellor_n and_o the_o second_o padrini_n side_n padrini_n be_v those_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o combator_n on_o either_o side_n but_o if_o happy_o one_o man_n be_v see_v in_o both_o he_o may_v very_o well_o suffice_v to_o execute_v both_o office_n but_o because_o the_o charge_n consist_v principal_o on_o the_o padrini_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o they_o first_o then_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o such_o gentleman_n as_o have_v remit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o aught_o to_o account_v of_o they_o as_o their_o father_n or_o else_o that_o this_o mutation_n of_o letter_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a which_o term_v those_o patroness_n pattini_n patroness_n padrini_n pattini_n which_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o some_o also_o call_v they_o not_o padrini_n but_o pattini_n which_o if_o we_o will_v allow_v it_o must_v be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v make_v the_o matth_v of_o the_o combat_n but_o howsoever_o they_o be_v call_v or_o whencesoever_o their_o denomination_n be_v derive_v they_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o their_o very_a office_n be_v to_o defend_v as_o advocate_n do_v their_o client_n and_o as_o this_o be_v their_o duty_n so_o methinks_v they_o deserve_v no_o less_o privilege_n than_o advocate_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o in_o civil_a controversy_n advocate_n be_v not_o to_o satisfy_v or_o pay_v any_o part_n of_o that_o wherein_o their_o client_n be_v bind_v or_o condemn_v padrini_n there_o ought_v no_o controversy_n to_o arise_v betwixt_o the_o padrini_n so_o in_o reason_n the_o other_o oght_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o field_n in_o those_o quarrel_n wherein_o they_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v proctor_n for_o the_o injury_n the_o lie_n the_o cartel_n and_o challenge_n that_o be_v already_o past_a betwixt_o the_o principals_n and_o the_o padrini_n speak_v but_o as_o procurator_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o principals_n themselves_n speak_v and_o if_o happy_o the_o principal_n shall_v have_v any_o word_n together_o after_o the_o quarrel_n conclude_v yet_o new_a charge_n or_o lie_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n which_o if_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o principal_n grant_v much_o more_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o they_o that_o speak_v for_o they_o which_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a conservation_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o chivalry_n and_o to_o the_o end_n every_o man_n may_v free_o execute_v his_o function_n which_o thing_n i_o note_v because_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o such_o man_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v padrini_n who_o do_v it_o more_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o a_o new_a quarrel_n then_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o gentility_n and_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a abuse_n as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o duello_n be_v rather_o to_o restrain_v a_o man_n than_o to_o give_v he_o liberty_n be_v very_o unmeete_a then_o upon_o one_o combat_n shall_v still_o ensue_v another_o in_o which_o respect_n gentleman_n ought_v strictlye_o to_o observe_v this_o rule_n before_o and_o as_o oft_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o grow_v any_o quarrel_n betwixt_o padrini_n gentleman_n ought_v to_o condemn_v it_o as_o unlawful_a gentleman_n the_o duty_n of_o gentleman_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o prevent_v such_o dishonest_a action_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o fight_v without_o weapon_n of_o defence_n the_o opinion_n of_o our_o ancient_n be_v that_o whensoever_o any_o man_n be_v license_v to_o the_o combat_n in_o all_o other_o case_n except_o for_o infidelity_n he_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o staff_n and_o a_o buckler_n whereby_o i_o conclude_v that_o duello_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o chivalry_n as_o our_o late_a combator_n have_v wrest_v it_o but_o only_o for_o the_o sift_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v not_o do_v with_o the_o weapon_n of_o a_o gentleman_n but_o with_o a_o staff_n and_o therefore_o to_o go_v about_o to_o reduce_v our_o custom_n now_o a_o day_n to_o those_o of_o former_a age_n be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v but_o i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o weapon_n belong_v to_o gentleman_n which_o i_o think_v meet_a for_o combat_n first_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o a_o man_n be_v as_o great_a a_o virtue_n as_o his_o magnanimity_n and_o courage_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a virtue_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o wisdom_n for_o without_o they_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v valiant_a but_o rather_o furious_a neither_o be_v he_o valiant_a that_o rash_o and_o without_o advice_n hazard_v himself_o in_o great_a matter_n or_o endaunger_v himself_o most_o but_o he_o that_o advise_o behave_v himself_o in_o action_n belong_v to_o a_o gentleman_n and_o where_o a_o public_a benefit_n or_o his_o own_o honour_n require_v it_o do_v not_o retire_v himself_o from_o danger_n for_o as_o a_o philosopher_n well_o say_v neither_o be_v he_o valiant_a that_o be_v afraid_a of_o every_o bug_n nor_o yet_o he_o that_o do_v not_o temper_v his_o fear_n again_o as_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o mind_n imbolden_v a_o man_n to_o assault_v his_o enemy_n so_o wisdom_n teach_v he_o likewise_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o so_o as_o i_o will_v never_o hold_v he_o courageous_a that_o will_v be_v lead_v to_o fight_v without_o sufficient_a weapon_n of_o defence_n and_o albeit_o the_o common_a sort_n think_v the_o single_a rapier_n in_o the_o shirt_n or_o the_o poniard_n or_o such_o like_a weapon_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a judgement_n of_o death_n to_o one_o most_o honourable_a nevertheless_o i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n nor_o will_v i_o account_v they_o that_o enter_v the_o combat_n in_o such_o sort_n more_o honourable_a then_o wild_a beast_n that_o wilfullye_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o death_n and_o touch_v such_o as_o think_v it_o a_o honourable_a thing_n not_o only_o not_o to_o eastern_a their_o life_n but_o voluntarilye_o to_o run_v on_o their_o death_n i_o will_v account_v their_o life_n at_o a_o very_a low_a and_o base_a price_n see_v they_o themselves_o set_v no_o great_a reckon_n on_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o most_o shameful_a matter_n if_o when_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o castle_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v without_o licence_n forsake_v it_o and_o shall_v we_o that_o have_v our_o life_n lent_fw-la we_o in_o keep_v from_o our_o creator_n have_v no_o respect_n of_o so_o goodly_a a_o receptacle_n of_o our_o soul_n but_o wilful_o destroy_v it_o make_v ourselves_o as_o it_o be_v rebel_n unto_o god_n and_o so_o bring_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o perdition_n moreover_o if_o a_o gentleman_n go_v to_o the_o war_n we_o see_v he_o so_o esteem_v of_o as_o he_o be_v in_o show_n of_o his_o armour_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v in_o public_a matter_n seek_v to_o be_v well_o arm_v and_o in_o private_a quarrel_n come_v naked_a and_o i_o think_v a_o man_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n show_v himself_o valiant_a and_o desire_v the_o victory_n which_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o shall_v likewise_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o moment_n prepare_v themselves_o arm_v and_o if_o gentleman_n
this_o let_v shall_v fall_v out_o so_o sudden_o as_o in_o no_o sort_n there_o can_v any_o knowledge_n be_v give_v of_o it_o before_o the_o very_a day_n appoint_v yet_o be_v the_o excuse_n to_o be_v approve_v so_o as_o the_o impediment_n be_v lawful_a and_o then_o be_v he_o likewise_o to_o defraie_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o appear_v for_o if_o i_o make_v agreement_n with_o thou_o to_o meet_v thou_o on_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o i_o be_v there_o present_a and_o thou_o be_v hinder_v whereby_o i_o be_o put_v to_o a_o new_a charge_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o thy_o commodity_n shall_v return_v a_o discommodity_n and_o a_o loss_n to_o i_o but_o excuse_n of_o lawful_a impediment_n shall_v be_v great_a infirmity_n tempest_n or_o water_n that_o may_v stop_v passage_n the_o war_n of_o a_o man_n country_n or_o prince_n or_o against_o infidel_n and_o such_o like_a accident_n which_o any_o indifferent_a judge_n may_v think_v lawful_a imprisonment_n also_o be_v a_o lawful_a excuse_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n at_o all_o time_n may_v be_v free_v of_o for_o gentleman_n that_o be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n aught_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o avoid_v every_o occasion_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o their_o intent_n for_o whosoever_o in_o matter_n of_o honour_n do_v not_o seek_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o salve_v his_o honour_n or_o have_v other_o respect_n at_o all_o than_o to_o his_o honour_n make_v a_o great_a breach_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o shall_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v command_v to_o stay_v by_o his_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o one_o that_o procure_v his_o own_o imprisonement_n again_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o as_o a_o lawful_a mean_n to_o prolong_v time_n if_o after_o a_o quarrel_n be_v once_o conclude_v a_o man_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o new_a charge_n of_o office_n for_o i_o will_v think_v this_o seek_v after_o to_o that_o 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