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may_v be_v convince_v of_o but_o true_o at_o present_a i_o see_v no_o colour_n to_o retract_v it_o mr._n serj._n m._n we_o pray_v then_o my_o lord_n that_o we_o may_v have_v this_o right_n do_v for_o we_o who_o be_v for_o mr._n howard_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v let_v we_o know_v what_o particular_a point_n we_o must_v go_v upon_o for_o if_o they_o come_v at_o large_a we_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v so_o well_o provide_v to_o answer_v they_o lord_n chancellor_n i_o suppose_v they_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o any_o point_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a point_n in_o the_o case_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o spring_a trust_n after_o the_o entail_v of_o a_o term_n that_o be_v to_o determine_v upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o expire_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o life_n a_o point_n which_o be_v never_o argue_v for_o mr._n howard_n at_o the_o bar_n nor_o stir_v by_o the_o counsel_n mr._n serj._n m._n i_o hope_v we_o for_o 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resolution_n as_o have_v be_v cite_v particular_o wood_n and_o saunders_n case_n in_o this_o court_n in_o my_o lord_n bridgmans_n time_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n my_o present_a apprehension_n go_v upon_o but_o i_o will_v hear_v mr._n keck_n if_o it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n and_o give_v the_o respect_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v surprise_v though_o withal_o i_o must_v do_v mr._n howard_n the_o justice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o eternal_o delay_v then_o the_o day_n seven-night_n be_v appoint_v but_o upon_o the_o continuance_n of_o mr._n keck_n illness_n it_o be_v put_v peremptory_o for_o judgement_n on_o the_o first_o saturday_n in_o the_o next_o term._n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la regis_fw-la car._n ii_o 34_o in_o cancel_v howard_n vers_fw-la le_fw-fr duc_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n sabbati_fw-la 17_o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1652._o my_o lord_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o that_o m._n mr._n serj._n m._n cause_n but_o to_o pray_v your_o judgement_n mr._n s._n g._n my_o lord_n we_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n to_o have_v have_v other_o assistance_n to_o day_n but_o it_o seem_v we_o be_v disappoint_v of_o they_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v be_v but_o short_a we_o be_v by_o your_o lordship_n favour_n permit_v now_o to_o offer_v something_o if_o we_o can_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n which_o your_o lordship_n make_v and_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o your_o opinion_n we_o do_v apprehend_v they_o to_o be_v these_o that_o child_n and_o baylie_n case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o this_o case_n and_o that_o the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n be_v the_o last_o resolution_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o will_v rule_v this_o we_o do_v my_o lord_n humble_o with_o submission_n offer_v these_o reason_n why_o the_o first_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o and_o the_o other_o difference_n from_o it_o child_n and_o baylie_n case_n my_o lord_n though_o it_o do_v differ_v in_o some_o circumstance_n yet_o it_o differ_v in_o no_o one_o that_o do_v immediate_o concern_v the_o limitation_n for_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o differ_v be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o term_n be_v almost_o expire_v the_o conveyance_n over_o to_o several_a purchaser_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o resolution_n take_v but_o though_o it_o differ_v in_o these_o circumstance_n yet_o these_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o limitation_n or_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o limitation_n now_o the_o limitation_n be_v the_o same_o there_o as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o there_o it_o be_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o his_o son_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o the_o remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n be_v adjudge_v void_a this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o we_o for_o in_o the_o case_n the_o first_o remainder_n actual_o vest_v in_o william_n the_o son_n for_o it_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v during_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v father_n and_o mother_n then_z over_z this_o remainder_n i_o say_v be_v adjudge_v void_a he_o be_v actual_o seize_v of_o the_o whole_a interest_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o can_v not_o be_v devest_v upon_o the_o contingent_a limitation_n over_o upon_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n live_v father_n and_o mother_n it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o our_o case_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o limitation_n in_o tail_n actual_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o child_n and_o baylie_n case_n upon_o the_o contingency_n of_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n which_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o saunders_n be_v not_o the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o life_n and_o for_o 60_o year_n if_o they_o so_o long_o live_v then_o to_o john_n the_o son_n if_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n the_o whole_a term._n my_o lord_n this_o be_v not_o a_o ve_n the_o estate_n in_o john_n the_o son_n but_o a_o contingent_a limitation_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o he_o shall_v take_v if_o not_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v there_o be_v no_o interest_n vest_v in_o he_o till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o so_o the_o limitation_n will_v be_v different_a and_o that_o
for_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v infallible_a but_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v help_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o be_o under_o a_o constraint_n and_o under_o a_o obligation_n which_o i_o can_v resist_v a_o man_n behave_v himself_o very_o ill_o in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o this_o that_o he_o need_v to_o make_v apology_n for_o what_o he_o do_v i_o will_v not_o do_v it_o i_o must_v decree_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n and_o my_o decree_n be_v this_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o barony_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v he_o a_o conveyance_n according_o because_o he_o extinguish_v the_o trust_n in_o the_o other_o and_o the_o term_n contrary_a to_o both_o law_n and_o reason_n by_o the_o merger_n and_o surrender_n and_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v account_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o receive_v since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n thomas_n and_o which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v without_o wilful_a default_n and_o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o sir_n lacon_n william_n child_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o this_o court_n to_o take_v the_o say_a account_n and_o to_o make_v unto_o the_o defendant_n all_o just_a allowance_n and_o what_o the_o say_a master_n shall_v certify_v due_a the_o say_a defendant_n be_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o master_n report_n herein_o to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v forthwith_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a barony_n of_o greystock_n with_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n thereto_o belong_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o claim_n by_o from_z or_o under_o they_o and_o it_o be_v further_o order_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o say_v defendant_n do_v seal_n and_o execute_v such_o a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o say_a term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o master_n shall_v approve_v of_o in_o case_n the_o party_n can_v agree_v the_o same_o but_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o cost_v of_o the_o suit._n die_v veneris_n 19_o junii_fw-la 1685._o after_o hear_v council_n two_o several_a day_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o charles_n howard_n esq_n show_v that_o his_o father_n intend_v a_o provision_n for_o his_o young_a child_n by_o deed_n make_v by_o advice_n of_o eminent_a council_n and_o do_v settle_v the_o barony_n of_o greystocke_n and_o other_o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o trustee_n in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o that_o after_o a_o long_a suit_n in_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o petitioner_n be_v plaintiff_n against_o his_o grace_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n henry_n lord_n mowbray_n and_z richard_z marriott_n esq_n defendant_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n reign_n of_o glorious_a memory_n who_o after_o several_a day_n hear_v do_v declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o petitioner_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o barony_n of_o greystocke_n and_o other_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o decree_v the_o defendant_n to_o account_v to_o he_o for_o the_o profit_v thereof_o by_o they_o receive_v after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n which_o decree_n be_v sign_v and_o enroll_v and_o the_o petitioner_n actual_o vest_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o further_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o lord_n mowbray_n now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_z richard_z marriott_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o review_n into_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n for_o reverse_v the_o say_a decree_n to_o which_o the_o petitioner_n put_v in_o a_o plea_n and_o demure_a which_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o may_n in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o before_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o after_o hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n overrule_v the_o say_a plea_n and_o demurrer_n and_o reverse_v the_o decree_n aforesaid_a and_o order_v a_o writ_n or_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o review_n in_o possession_n which_o according_o be_v do_v as_o in_o the_o petition_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v suggest_v and_o pray_v a_o reversal_n of_o the_o last_o decree_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a henry_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_z richard_z marriot_n esq_n put_v in_o thereunto_o and_o after_o due_a consideration_n have_v of_o what_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o bar_n by_o council_n on_o either_o part_n thereupon_o it_o be_v order_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o say_a decree_n make_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o may_n in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o glorious_a memory_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_z richard_z marriott_n esq_n be_v and_o be_v hereby_o reverse_v and_o that_o the_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o chancery_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n reign_n in_o behalf_n of_o charles_n howard_n esq_n the_o now_o petitioner_n be_v and_o be_v hereby_o affirm_v john_n browne_n cler._n parl._n finis_fw-la
upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o term_n be_v so_o give_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n as_o a_o chattel_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n male._n 2._o i_o do_v conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o long_a term_n for_o year_n for_o a_o 1000_o year_n more_o or_o less_o in_o trust_n and_o a_o man_n purchase_n or_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o trust_v of_o the_o term_n shall_v wait_v upon_o those_o estate_n and_o fall_v in_o with_o they_o but_o that_o this_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v go_v along_o with_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v merge_v in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o this_o trust_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o executor_n but_o shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o next_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n simple_a and_o attend_v all_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o common_a course_n in_o chancery_n to_o incorporate_v such_o trust_n to_o go_v with_o all_o the_o estate_n this_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a trust_n for_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n but_o a_o limit_a and_o qualify_v trust_n as_o long_o as_o duke_n thomas_n elder_a brother_n live_v and_o have_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o until_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n do_v come_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n thomas_n without_o issue_n the_o trust_n to_o henry_n which_o be_v but_o a_o limit_a trust_n be_v now_o determine_v and_o vanquish_v as_o to_o henry_n as_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a trust_n in_o henry_n but_o in_o case_n tho._n be_v alive_a and_o have_v issue_n when_o the_o term_n be_v to_o begin_v so_o the_o continuance_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n be_v but_o to_o last_v until_o the_o earldom_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a for_o that_o this_o trust_v end_n in_o henry_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n query_n query_n how_o long_o shall_v henry_n and_o his_o issue_n have_v this_o trust_n answ_n answ_n until_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n come_v unto_o he_o both_o which_o have_v happen_v so_o as_o the_o trust_n for_o henry_n and_o his_o issue_n be_v end_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n and_o be_v now_o dispose_v over_o to_o other_o as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o as_o this_o be_v a_o new_a trust_n that_o by_o a_o contingent_a subsequent_a declaration_n take_v away_o the_o trust_n from_o henry_n and_o settle_v a_o new_a trust_n in_o the_o young_a child_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o henry_n be_v to_o have_v the_o trust_v of_o this_o term_n not_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n shall_v have_v heir_n male_a so_o as_o that_o make_v it_o a_o collateral_a limitation_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n 4._o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o trust_n carry_v much_o weight_n with_o i_o and_o that_o condition_n the_o lord_n maltravers_n be_v in_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o settle_v the_o trust_n in_o henry_n so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n have_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v and_o that_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n and_o great_a accession_n of_o estate_n to_o come_v to_o henry_n it_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o young_a child_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o blow_v off_o and_o overthrow_v a_o trust_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a mind_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o they_o young_a child_n especial_o it_o be_v make_v with_o so_o much_o justice_n and_o reason_n wherein_o he_o have_v both_o a_o respect_n for_o his_o honour_n family_n and_o young_a child_n obj._n obj._n there_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o all_o i_o have_v say_v which_o seem_v prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o carry_v weight_n with_o it_o and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o legal_a interest_n be_v come_v to_o henry_n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n entail_v in_o possession_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o bar_v all_o the_o remainder_n entail_n query_n query_n how_o can_v this_o trust_v which_o be_v a_o accessary_a follow_v estate_n answ_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o if_o the_o trust_n have_v be_v to_o follow_v and_o wait_v upon_o the_o estate_n this_o objection_n have_v be_v the_o strong_a but_o this_o trust_n be_v not_o absolute_o to_o wait_v upon_o henry_n estate_n but_o so_o long_o as_o duke_n thomas_n have_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o until_o the_o earldom_n of_o a._n come_v to_o he_o both_o which_o be_v happen_v he_o continue_v still_o tenant_n entail_n and_o yet_o this_o interest_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o trust_v second_o this_o be_v a_o future_a contingent_a interest_n that_o now_o be_v happen_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n which_o can_v be_v bar_v and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n 2_o cro._n 590_o 591._o a_o man_n demise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v william_n his_o elder_a brother_n than_o william_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o thomas_n the_o second_o and_o though_o regular_o one_o fee_n can_v descend_v on_o another_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o future_a contingent_a interest_n that_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o fee_n simple_n to_o william_n his_o elder_a son._n another_o great_a question_n be_v thomas_n the_o second_o son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n whether_o this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o future_a contingent_a possibility_n of_o william_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o do_v not_o now_o here_o be_v as_o much_o a_o future_a contingent_a possibility_n of_o a_o trust_n as_o there_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o more_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n that_o the_o future_a contingent_a possibility_n of_o a_o trust_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n as_o in_o that_o case_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o a_o accessary_a can_v be_v without_o a_o substance_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o young_a child_n be_v to_o succeed_v and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a estate_n for_o henry_n be_v now_o tenant_n so_o as_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a trust_n for_o the_o young_a child_n independent_a of_o their_o estate_n and_o if_o so_o then_o clear_o this_o recovery_n can_v bar_v their_o estate_n another_o reason_n why_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n shall_v help_v and_o interpose_v in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v because_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v convey_v by_o marriot_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n which_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o support_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v first_o because_o marriot_n and_o the_o now_o duke_n be_v not_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n second_o they_o come_v in_o with_o privity_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o i_o conceive_v may_v and_o will_v notwithstanding_o these_o act_n make_v good_a these_o trust_n for_o the_o young_a child_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o new_a doubtful_a case_n certain_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o safe_a way_n for_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o make_v good_a the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o and_o to_o preserve_v the_o trust_n for_o the_o young_a child_n william_n ellis_n 26_o feb._n 1677._o de_fw-fr termino_fw-la s._n hill._n anno_fw-la reg._n car._n 2d_o regis_fw-la xxxiii_o &_o xxxiv_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1681._o martis_n 24_o die_v jan._n in_o curia_n cancellarii_n howard_n versus_fw-la le_fw-fr duc_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n &_o al._n this_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o judgement_n in_o this_o cause_n the_o three_o judge_n assist_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n at_o the_o hear_n viz._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n pemberton_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n montague_n come_v into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o beginning_n with_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n montague_n and_o so_o upward_o after_o who_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n also_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v take_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o