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A19716 The care of a Christian conscience Ten sermons on the 25 psalme, preached in Tewkesburie in the countie of Gloucester, By Richard Curtis. Curteys, Richard, 1532?-1582. 1600 (1600) STC 6134; ESTC S111010 79,468 216

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our selues that GOD doth it not without cause and therefore wee ought to glorifie him in all his iudgements although they bee incomprehensible to vs. Psalme 25.20 Keepe my soule deliuer me let me not be confounded for I trust in thee The second part of the ninth Sermon The sence is FOrasmuch O Lord my God as all my whole trust and confidence I repose in thy mercie and none in flesh bloud nor any other meanes whatsoeuer to be deliuered from perill and danger which mine enemies to the losse of my life yea to my vtter confusion doe lie in waite to inflict vpon mée and forasmuch as thou art a God of power and therefore art able to deliuer a God of compassion and therefore regardest the afflictions of thy déere children trusting and calling vpon thée in their afflictions and aduersities I humbly beséech thée for Iesus Christs sake the Messiah to come to kéepe and preserue my foule from destruction and my bodie from the tortures which mine enemies would lay vpon it so shall I glorifie thy name among thy Saints in the great congregation and after this life sing prayses with the Saints and Angels in thy kingdome to thy glorious name for euer Doct. 1 1. Doct. Whoso trusteth in the Lord in the time of persecution by his enemies will flie to him to preserue his soule and his body by prayer The Reason is Where hope in God is there is also prayer to God seeing it springeth necessarily from it as the fruit doth from the trée The vse is That as we would be assured that we hope in God so also that wee exercise prayer séeing that wee cannot assure our selues of the cause without the effect Lette vs therefore according to his commandement in our afflictions and necessities seeke to GOD in the name of Iesus Christ for succour by continuall prayer and calling vpon his name Let vs call vpon him in the day time and in the night season lette vs powre out our complaints before him daylie and hourely let vs make our prayers vnto him although wee feele our selues nothing released but oftētimes worse worse which maketh vs oftentimes almost to doubt of his goodnes Psa 77. that he doth reiect and giueth no heede vnto them whereby we almost thinke it in vaine to pray séeing that we finde no release But this is our weakenesse and frailtie of our flesh which will not willingly bee subdued to the spirite Which lette vs beséech the Lord to forgiue vs for hee séeth our conflicts and looketh vpon our continuall sighes and petitions but hee deferreth and prolongeth his helpe the longer and doth not at the first helpe vs to this ende that wee may sée fully our owne weaknesse learne by little and little to subdue our rebellions to his gratious will who knoweth better what is meete for vs then we for our selues Therefore lette vs beseech him to strengthen vs by his holie spirite that wee may still perseuere and continue in prayer and with longing desires patiently waite for him being fully assured that although it presently appeare not yet hee is alwaies present with vs and heareth our sighes and complaints and will when hee seeth his time declare himselfe manifestly in kéeping our soules and deliuering our bodies in preseruing vs from confusion and in renuing our harts with spirituall ioy Lette vs earnestly entreate him to stirre vp our dull and sluggish nature to call vpon him continually appoynting him neither the time nor the meanes of our deliuerance but leauing al to his good will and pleasure we may in the meane time neuer cease by continuall prayer to call for his merciful helpe and assistance vntil such time it shal please his goodnesse to send vs full deliuerance Although wee féele our selues through the malice of Sathan verie vnwilling to prayer seeing that wee doe not fully perceiue them to bee heard but goe on still languishing in our sorrowes as though GOD had no care of vs. Yet this our dulnesse let vs entreate our mercifull father to pardon in vs and grant that wee may bee raised vp and pray for aide and reliefe of him continually and although we should sée no signe of fauour yet that we may continue still with the faithfull woman of Canaan and neuer cease in heart mind and mouth till he graunt our requests at his appoynted time when he knoweth it shall be most méete for our behoofe and his glorie And that when the Lord shall mercifully looke vpon vs we then fully with our whole hearts acknowledge his goodnesse towards vs and let it neuer slippe out of our hearts but continue thankfull for the same all the dayes of our liues whereby his glorie in vs may be declared and our soules relieued The tenth Sermon vpon the 25. Psalme verses 21.22 21. Let mine vprightnes and equitie preserue me for my hope is in thee The sence is O Lord my God whereas mine aduersaries persecute me thou knowest that they haue no iust cause so to doe séeing that thou hast giuen me integritie vprightnesse and iustice and seeing that it is not sufficient to bee of a sound and vpright conscience to bee deliuered from dangers but to trust to thy swéete promises therfore my safetie O Lord I committe to thy protection 1. Doct. The best way to stay vs in the time of our trouble to kéep our patience inuiolable is to look in for a good conscience sée that we be falsly accused which if we find thē al goeth well we are ioyfull at home howsoeuer the world shall say or doe abroad for wee may say with Salomon See the root therof Leu. 16.17 Prou. 28.1 Euerie wicked man flyeth when none pursueth but the iust are like a yong Lyon which is couragious This holy Prouerbe teacheth that wickednesse maketh the wicked verie fearefull and that righteousnesse maketh the innocent secure and bold In it first the wicked man is resembled to a bird or some such timorous creature which betaketh it selfe to flight when no cause is offered For the guiltie person after he hath committed some abominable act as theft or murther imagineth that some lie in waite for him doubteth he shal be taken the reason is for the although none is néere to pursue him yet the sound of terrour is in his eares as the Aramites are for example who cāping about Samaria 2. Kin. 6.7 The Lord had caused the campe of the Aramites to heare a noyse of chariots and a noyse of horses and a noyse of a great armie so that they sayd one to another Behold the kind of Israel hath hired against vs the kings of the Hittites and the kings of the Egyptians to come vpon vs. vers 7. Wherfore they arose and fled in the twylight and left their tents and their horses and their asses euen the campe as it was and fled for their liues The sting of conscience will not suffer him to be quiet in any place But the iust as
sclender because the Image of God by Adams sin is as it were blotted out in vs. But for as much as God of his infinite mercie hath renewed vs and in Iesus Christ our Lord hath adopted vs to be his children and imprinted his Image againe in vs therein also chiefely we bee his workmanship and may boldly with reuerence call vpon him and assure our selues that he will not shake vs off but that we shall bee welcome to him It followeth Text. In thee doe I trust all the day And because it is expedient that our trust should be answerable to his goodnes therefore the Prophet saith that his hope was continually in him Doct. 4 4. Doct. The goodnesse of God towards vs must cause vs continually to trust in him And this is the propertie of faith among our greatest troubles to haue respect to GOD to trust in him for our deliuerie and not to séeke sinister meanes for it and as it were with a still and calme quietnesse to rest our selues in his promised helpe and assistaunce Moreouer that the remembraunce of his benefites might the better feede and sustaine our hope let vs learne to call to mind his former benefites bestowed vpon vs. When we be heauie and sorrowfull the onely remembrance of Gods benefites must cheare vs or at the least-wise asswage our miseries and griefes so as if any aduersitie pinch vs and we bethinke our selues of the great number of benefites that God hath bestowed vpon vs the same must assway our sorrow And séeing the case standeth so no afflictions ought to make vs to forget the knowledge which we haue of Gods benefites and graces For whatsoeuer miseries wee endure yet ought we to acknowledge for a great mercie of God that wee are made reasonable creatures that wee beare the Image of God that we are cherished and maintained to the ende wee may know God to bee our Father Dauid saith Psal 22.10 Lord thou diddest draw me out of my mothers wombe thou hast shewed thy selfe to bee my GOD before I could know thee or call vpon thee Dauid did set this before him purposely to render thankes vnto GOD to trust in him and to sing vnto his name in the middest of his sorrowes afterward hée established himselfe in good hope for the time to come not doubting but God regarded him still with compassion considering that diuers times yea at all times before he had shewed him so gracious pitifull towards him Let vs lift vp our minds aloft to yéeld him his worthie praise and moreouer let his benefites serue for spurres vnto vs to trust in him not doubting but that he wil shew himselfe the same hereafter whome we haue felt him heretofore Psal 25.6 Remember O Lord thy tender mercies and thy louing kindnesse For they haue beene for euer The 3. part of the second Sermon THe sence is So many great and grieuous are mine afflictions that thou appearest to me as though thou haddest vtterly forgotten thy former tender mercies and louing kindnesse which not only of long time but for euer before time haue béene Wherefore O Lord I beséech thée of thy goodnesse remember them so that I may féele them in deliuering me from all my miseries which now I suffer Doct. 1 1. Doct. Remember When afflictions lie heauie on the shoulders of the children of God they cause them many times to thinke that the Lord hath vtterly forgotten them The Reason is For that no mans faith is so firme at all times Psal 77. but in afflictions somtimes he shall haue such motions séeing that no man hath perfection of regeneration nor at al times fulnesse of faith The Vse is to teach vs to striue with our selues against this temptation assure our selues that although the Lord séemeth as though he were asléepe Math. 8. yet he that keepeth Israel doth neither slumber nor sleepe Esay Although a mother should forget her owne childe yet will the Lord neuer forget those that are his Text. Remember O Lord thy tender mercies and louing kindnesse Doct. 2 2. Doct. The godly neither can nor will looke to escape destruction by any other meanes then onely by the mercies of the Lord. The Reason is 1. King 20. Benhadad 31. Kings with their traine Vaine is the helpe of man or any other meanes whatsoeuer The Vse is First to feare and tremble that wee fall not into Gods displeasure but to séeke especially for his mercie estéeming it aboue our liues or any earthly thing that wee can desire 2. Vse To acknowledge that it is of Gods méere mercie and aboundant kindnesse that wee liue and to praise him dayly for it Doct. 3 3. Doct. The tender mercies and louing kindnesse of the Lord are sufficient to deliuer his children from all the punishments that they can fall into 1. Reason They are infinite as his maiestie is 2. Reason Els none shoulde bee saued séeing there is none other meanes of saluation The Vse is First to take awaie from our mindes the vaine confidence in any creature as Angels men horses or any other thing whatsoeuer 2. Vse Confutation of Poperie which standeth vpon workes for deliueraunce at the least from the punishment of sinne Secondly it confirmeth vs from despaire Heb. 6.19 Text. séeing the Lords mercies are an anchor both sure and stedfast For they haue beene for euer Doct. 4 4. Doct. Although by our afflictions which wee suffer God séemeth to forget vs yet séeing he hath shewed mercie towards our selues and others and that for euer before time so must wee still be perswaded that he will neuer forsake those that are his The 1. Reason For he is not as man is that is changeable but GOD is immutable The 2. Reason His gifts are without Repentance The Vse is to teach vs although the goodnes of God lyeth as it were buryed yet it is not extinguished although it shew not at selfe but seemeth as it were couered in the ashes yet in time it will shew it selfe And therefore let vs in all our miseries and afflictions beseech his maiestie of his tender mercy and immutable goodnesse so to remember vs that wee may be deliuered from all inconueniences and promise and purpose amendment of our liues with further praises of his holy Name for his mercies The third Sermon vpon the 25. Psalme the 7 and 8. verses 7 Remember not the sins of my youth nor my rebellions but according to thy kindnesse remember me euen for thy goodnesse sake O Lord. The sence is O Lord my God although mine enemies maliciously and without cause vexe and persecute mee yet I acknowledge that both the sinnes which in my youth I haue committed against thée as also the sins and rebellions which euer since to this day I haue done against thy diuine maiestie are the cause of this mine affliction which I humbly praie thée of thy kindnesse and goodnesse sake to forgiue me then shall I be deliuered from this
part of the first Sermon TWo branches a Consolation an Imprecation Doct. 1 1. Doct. God preserueth from shame al that hope in him The Reason is Because he hath promised so to do Psal 91.14 Because he hath loued me therefore will I deliuer him Secondly he hath alwaies in greatest extremities deliuered his people Psal 22.4 Our father 's trusted in thee they trusted and thou diddest deliuer them verse 5. They called vpon thee and were deliuered they trusted in thee and were not confounded The vse is That as wée beléeue the promises of God in generall so we must beléeue them to appertaine to our selues especially otherwise our hope and faith differeth not from the hope and faith of the Diuels for they beléeue and tremble Doct. 2 2. Doct. God confoundeth often in this life Cain Babilo Philistiās Egiptiās Haman Daniels Sydracs Misachs and Abednagoes enemies alwaies without true conuersion to God in the life to come all those that by persecuting the godly without cause do transgresse his lawes The Reason is That by persecuting them they persecute Christ himselfe Act. 9.4 And Saul fell to the earth and heard a voyce saying vnto him Saul Saul why persecutest thou mee verse 5. And hee said Who art thou Lorde And the Lord said I am Iesus whom thou persecutest it is hard for thee to kicke against prickes Zachar. 2.8 Hee that toucheth them toucheth the apple of his eye Vse The vse is First to walke in the feare of God and as members of the body of Christ séeing he hath so great care of vs. Vse The 2. vse Not to be discouraged although our afflictions by the wicked are long in the end hée will burne the rodde Vse The 3. vse is Let vs pray to God to endue vs with his spirite rather to be persecuted then to persecute the mēbers of Christ séeing their end is so miserable Iob 5.3 I haue seene the foolish wel rooted and sodainly I cursed his habitation saying vers 4. His children shal be farre from saluation and they shal be destroied in the gate and none shal deliuer them vers 5. The hungry shall eate vp his haruest yea they shall take it from among the thornes and the thirsty shall drinke vp their substance * Simil. Like as a tree thoroughly well setled and deepely rooted standeth fast although it be shaken with wind euē so it seemeth that after God hath once planted the wicked their raigne is for euer But forasmuch as oftentimes the kickers against GOD do prosper and are well at their ease here is mention made of their estate notwithstanding that men estéeme them happy to the worldward Eliphas saith that when hée saw a foolish man in prosperity he iudged not as men commonly doe which is This man is happy he is blessed of GOD but knew by and by that the end of him shal be euill and that hée shall be punished euen in his ofspring God doth oftentimes vtter such kind of sayings to turne vs frō the false opinion which we may conceyue when we see them not punished out of hand that runne into such excesse of wickednes but rather to our séeming are fauoured of God I know what the common opinion is for we estéeme of things as they may be séene by the eye our mind wadeth no further If God lift vp his hand and execute any Iustice that may be séene scarcely will men vouchsafe to regard it But if he winke at thinges and tarry patiently for the sinners wée thinke him to be asléepe and that he gouerneth not the world but letteth all thinges goe at randome without any minde to remedy them Sée how blockish we be But God sheweth vs that the wicked persecutors cease not to bée cursed euen in the middest of their prosperity that we néed not to spite them for their happy successe as they terme it For they must be doubly punished so that it were farre better for them that they were miserable because they shall pay ouer-déere for their pleasures And behold also why I said that it behoueth vs to marke well these sentēces both of my text which is They shal be confoūded that without cause persecute the Saincts of God as also I haue seene the foolish well rooted and immediatly or sodainly I cursed his habitation Because both containe a profitable lesson and because the Prophet Dauid in this his prayer to God saith Let them be confounded that transgresse without a cause In which wordes he cursed his persecutors not so much for that they were his enemies but in persecuting him they foolishly kicked against the prickes that is against Christ himselfe And Eliphaz calleth thē Fooles that are wicked though they haue taken roote and presently He hath cursed his habitation which both are to be vnderstood in one sence I purpose God willing the longer to persist in this necessarie point both to consider in what sence the wicked persecutours although flourishing in this world for a time may be said to be fooles as also how cursing of them may not disagrée to the commaundement of our Sauiour Christ Blesse Math. 5. I say and curse not For the first That we may the better profite our selues by the doctrine herein contayned First it behooueth vs to note that this word Foole is here Iere. 5. Mat. 23. Gal. 3.1 and in diuers other places of the sacred Scriptures put for those that in their prosperity and persecuting regard not GOD. For although the world accompteth them wise mē which can skill well to deale for their owne profite and can shift their matters cunningly as they say the holy Scriptures tell vs there is none other wisdome then the feare of the Lord. Then if wée lift vp our soules and cast vp our eyes fast fixed on GOD in the heauens so as wée direct our lyfe according to his will and put our whole trust in him as Dauid in this and diuers other Psalmes diuersly protested hée did to haue by Prayer recourse to him for succour behold the same is our true wisedome And here wée sée why Saint Paul saith that such as are learned in the Gospell are perfectly wise Col. 1.28 Whome that is Christ Iesus wee preach admonishing euery man and teaching euery man in all wisedome that wee may present euery man perfect in Christ Iesus Therefore the glorious Gospell of Iesus Christ our Sauiour is called wisedome for that there we find how to order our whole lyfe without missing or erring Although then that men bée full of subtilty and fine conueyance and suppose themselues to be very wise yet must wée holde vs to that which the Scriptures teach vs how it is in euery whit of it but folly and vanity for for their folly in persecuting the Saincts without cause they shal be confounded séeing that the feare of GOD is not in them I haue saith Eliphaz seene the Foole taking roote and immediatly I haue cursed his house Whereas hée speaketh of taking
thou appointest mee to treade Doct. 1 1. Doct. The Saints of God hauing most knowledge of the will of God and of his lawes yet haue most desire to bée instructed therein The first reason is They onely sée their owne wantes and ignorance The second Reason is They onely long for the performance thereof The third Reason is Vnto them it is sweeter then the honey Psal 19. yea then the honey combe for they onely haue by the spirite of GOD the taste of the swéetnesse thereof As for the wicked no maruell though they desire not the knowledge of the waies of God for vnto them it is a burthen heauy to beare For as a burden laid vpon the shoulders of an vnwilling man Simil. is therefore gréeuous vnto him because he with an vnwilling mind beareth the same yet the same burden laid vpon the shoulders of a willing man is to him not heauy but light euen so the Lawes waies and pathes of GOD are to the children of God easie but to the wicked heauy for they bridle the lustes of the flesh they teache mortification Gods anger against sinne and whatsoeuer is contrary to the corrupt will of flesh and bloud Vse The Vse is that wée vse all the meanes which GOD affordeth vs for the attainment of the knowledge thereof as the hearing reading and meditating therein day and night The cause that moued the good Prophet and king Dauid Psal 1.2 thus to pray to God To teach him his pathes waies that he might walke in thē may be gathered to procéed from a desire that he had to expostulate with God why he seruing God day and night and that not without cares should be in such great miseries as persecutions by outward enemies sicknes inward temptations and such like whereas the wicked were freed from these miseries oftentimes although not alwaies He vpon better consideration perceyued that it procéeded from ignoraunce of Gods lawes pathes and will and therefore he prayeth for vnderstanding of his way Then do we lacke wisedome Iam. 1. Let vs craue it of him which is the welspring of it and giueth it without vpbraiding For God dealeth not nigardly with vs as men do who when their goods are diminished are gréeued if they be much called vpon It is not so with GOD for hée neuer ceaseth to do vs good Therfore let vs learne to offer our selues to him whē we want wisdome and let vs not doubt but he will giue vs as much as is necessary for vs if wée heare read meditate and practise his holy word And this doctrine is exceeding necessary for our behoofe For what hath béene the cause of so much corruptions in Christendome but for that the waies pathes lawes will word of our good God haue béene peruerted and embased wrested and mingled with the filthy dung of mans wisedome but because men haue béene desirous to be ouerwise as though God had not bene well aduised but they must set him to schoole to them When mē presume to put foorth their owne inuentions to say in the seruice of God This must bee good and That must be done Such a thing must be remedied After what sort After their owne fācy And had not GOD foreséene it How commeth it to passe that he did it not before We sée what God saith and thereunto must wée hold vs. He will haue vs to hold all thinges for good and holy which he speaketh And marke men will steppe in And why They could not find in their harts to do him so much wrong as to say hée is scarce well aduised and that they themselues are wiser then he But wée shall know this matter by taking of a matter that is easie to be vnderstood which is that the Pope hath gone about to diuide those things which GOD hath ioyned together that is to wit he hath hereft the people of the Cup in the Lords Supper and taught them that they must content themselues with one kind namely with the host as they call it and that the Cup serued but for the Priests to sing Masse withall And what are his allegations Oh there would be many inconueniences True it is that all those inconueniences are grounded vpon beastly superstitions to make men beléeue that wine is no more wine but that it is turned into the blood of our Lord Iesus Christ Then marke here his allegatiō O saith he there would be many incōueniēces if the Cup should be giuen to al the people it were better that the Priest should drinke in the behalfe of all the whole company To be short it is all one as if he said We be wiser thē God we sée things that he saw not therfore we must prouide for thē After what maner By putting away the ordinance of Iesus Christ Behold our Lord Iesus Christ saith Mat. 26.27 Mar. 14 13. Drinke ye all of this Cup. He saith expresly Drinke ye all Behold the Pope cōmeth cutteth of that word saying It is true that that was the ordināce of Iesus Christ But we haue not takē away the wine without great reason it is to prouide for inconueniences I haue thought it good to haue it so And what shall we say of the Sonne of God who is the infinite wisedome it selfe and the light of the world Did he sée nothing in making this institution We sée then that mē ouershoot them without al measure when they consider not that the works of God are brought about by infinite righteousnes and wisedome Then let vs hold vs there and follow the way and pathes he sheweth vs appointeth vs to walke in and not feare that wée shall erre if he once shew vs his will and wée suffer our selues to be gouerned quietly by it Psal 25.5 Lead me forth in thy truth and teach me for thou art the God of my saluation in thee do I trust all the day The 2. part of the second Sermon The Paraphrase THe sēce is Guide my steps O Lord in the truth of thy promises which neuer faile teach me patience in this all other mine afflictions Guide mée that I desire no reuenge that I practise no vnlawfull meanes to escape out of daunger for thou art he alone O my God of whome I daily and continually looke for my deliuerance Doct. 1 The 1. Doctrine It is the property of the godly in their afflictions to pray to God to guide them in the truth of his promises The Reason is Without the assurāce of them they murmure nay vse sinister practises to escape out of daunger The 2. Reason is By them they are stayed and comforted patiently to beare the rodde of Gods correction Vse The Vse is That wée alwaies call the promises of GOD to mind which are taught vs in the word so shall wée be quiet when others rage so shall wée not reuenge when others séeke reuengement so shall wée with patience possesse our soules when others shall despaire so shall
a father he is to his children Therefore Iudgement and way signifie none other thing then the gouernment whereby he sheweth himselfe as an excellent good father to his children Doct. 1 The 1. Doct. The poore in Spirite onely are directed by the Lord to haue a right iudgement in all things that concerne the glory of God the saluatiō of their soules The Reason is God resisteth the proud 1. Pet. 5.5 such as are wise in their owne conceit Decke your selues inwardly in lowlinesse of mind for God resisteth the proude and giueth grace to the humble Math. 13.11 And he answered said Because it is giuē to you to know the secrets of the kingdome of God The vse is That we pray to God to giue vs his spirit of iudgement of the workes of the Lord. And first of his word Let vs consider how gratious the Lord is to them that are méeke to them he will open his iudgements which to the prowde are secrete vnknowen as to the Papistes many others A foolishnes of self estimation of self-wéening of our selues that wée are of some value is so rooted in man possessed with the spirit of pride that it is very hard to bring thē euen vs regenerate to a right vnderstāding of our owne wāts so as we might be cléere from all pryde presumption Concerning the doctrine of Election Reprobation Wheras the Apostle knew that flesh blood would dispute Why should God elect some refuse other some Rom. 9.20 he answereth But O man what art thou which pleadest against God Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it Why hast thou made me thus vers 21. Hath not the potter power of the clay to make of the same lūpe one vessell to honour and another to dishonour And this he setteth downe after that he had alledged the obiections wherein men thinke thēselues to haue a faire colour to dispute against God and to demaund why hée should destroy those whom he hath created why he should put difference betweene one and another without knowing any causes so that the one should be loued the other refused Therfore whēsoeuer any such temptation hath taken hold on vs let vs pray vnto GOD to make vs lowly and poore in Spirite then shall we haue a right iudgement of his secrete mysteries and wonderfull workes When we treat of Gods word euery man almost falleth to it at aduenture and euery one shootes out his verdit as though they reasoned but of moon-shine in the water so vnreuerently wée speake thereof The things therein contayned be such as passe all mans vnderstanding and yet notwithstanding it is manifest that some are bold to treat of Gods high mysteries without reuerēce which ought to rauish our wits to wonder at them which with al feare trembling we ought to honour I say we are bolder to babble of them then if a man spake of a matter but of 5. shillings value or of some trifle I know not what And what is the cause thereof but that men haue not cōsidered how God hideth ouercasteth his owne secrete determinatiōs hath in his holy Scriptures vttered vnto vs his wil whereunto it behoueth vs to be subiect We sée on the one side how the Papistes blaspheme God wresting falsifying marring corrupting the whole holy Scripture so that they spare not to scorne God his word And why They neuer knew what it is to haue a right iudgement in Gods will word they are possessed with the spirit of pride the spirite of sound iudgement is farre from thē they scorne at our answere when to their demand Who shal iudge of the true meaning sence of the Scriptures we say The holy spirit shal doth lead not onely the whole Church but euery particular singular member of the Church into all truth Campianan ratione Sophismat Also there are drunkards which could find in their harts to subdue God in their fantastical mind Yf they were the wisest men in the world the best séene in the holy Scriptures yet shall they be faine to stowpe to this point that Gods purposes are aboue our reach But they are vtterly dull brutish there is neither skill nor reason in them the wine ouer-mastereth thē they are worse then swine yet will néeds be Diuines and wil controll things in such sort that if a man should now beléeue them he should be driuen to forge and frame a new Gospell Let vs alwaies know that whensoeuer wée speake of God of his workes or of his word they are high matters On the other side what is it that we cā bring forth of our selues except wee be truly humbled what is that little that wee can conceiue in our vnderstanding Euen wordes without knowledge Let men put themselues into the balance and they shal be found lighter then vanitie it selfe as it is said in the Psalme Psal 62.10 So much the more it behooueth vs to marke this doctrine that there is neither skill aptnesse nor iudgement in vs to entreat of Gods workes or his word except he vouchsafe by his blessed Spirite to direct vs. Let vs therfore pray vnto his diuine Maiesty to vouchsafe of his vnspeakeable mercy and goodnesse to powre downe his holy Spirite into our hearts that whereas by the fall of our first parents our Iudgements concerning Gods mysteries his workes and word are corrupted and therefore haue néed of direction that by the same Spirite of truth and iudgement wée may be ledde into all truth and iudgement so shall wée iudge according to his holy will Let vs also mislike our selues to the end wée may resort vnto him to find the goodnesse there which wanteth in our selues that thereupon it may please him so to gouerne vs by his holy Spirite that beyng replenished with his glory wée may haue wherewith to glory not in our selues but onely in him And teach the humble his way Text. Doct. 2 2. Doct. The Lord will surely teach the humble the way of his gratious fauour The Reason is Vnto him that hath it shal be giuen by him As the Lord hath giuen him humility which is a spirituall gift and grace bestowed vpon the elect onely whom he especially loueth as a father Psalm 103. much more will he cause him to tast of his prouidēce which extendeth it selfe in respect of sustentatiō not onely to the wicked but to euery liuing creature be it neuer so base Vse The Vse is That wee magnifie the glorious name of our good and gratious Father who so mercifully causeth vs the childrē of wrath to become his children by adoption and assureth vs without all doubting of the continuance of his fauour towards vs. This doctrine of Gods fauour towardes the humble his children is comfortable to our conscience and therefore the longer to be vrged and taught Euery man naturally séeketh to comfort himselfe some by voluptuousnesse some by worldly wealth some by
yet he will not heare them Solutiō The Solution is very easie if wee waigh wel what is said in the Psal 145.18 The Lord is neere to all that call vpon him yea to al that call vpō him in truth There the Prophet sheweth that many seeke God howbeit fainedly By reason whereof wee be conuinced that there is none other meanes to rid vs of our miseries but onely that God should take vs to his mercy and be pitiful vnto vs. The very infidels call vpon him without regard of him notwithstāding that they scorne at religion and at all things that are spoken to vs in the sacred Scriptures concerning Gods prouidēce his mercy and grace which wee must looke for at his hands Therefore if they be pinched with aduersity they cry Alas my God And what compelleth them thereunto Euen their mother wit So the hypocrites and despisers of God may haue some forme or likenes of praying not onely to speake but to speake properly they cānot pray in déed for they are destitute of the Spirite therof frō their teeth outward whiles their minds are otherwise busied but oftentimes as men may perceyue euen with some harty affection for they are forced thereunto but yet is it not in truth For they haue not the knowledge to say My God calleth and allureth mée vnto him I shall not therefore lose my labour in comming to him Seing it is his good pleasure to reckon and accompt mee in the number of his deerly beloued children I will go to him not on a foolish rashnes and presumption but with obedience vnto the voice of my GOD trusting to his promise The hypocrites cannot speake this language therefore they haue no truth in them For they must haue faith and faith dependeth on the promises of God which the wicked haue not yea neuer tasted of Againe wee must haue a féeling of our miseries so that when we approch vnto God we must be abashed of our selues we must be sory for our sinnes we must hate our selues and wee must acknowledge our selues to be excéeding miserable But the wicked and hypocrites haue none of all these Although then their mouths are open to call vpon God yet do they but blaspheme and vnhallow his holy name because their mindes are not sound and vpright Herba solaris A similitude Heliotropium the herbe of the Sunne so called because it windeth it self about with the Sunne in the morning very early it doth as it were behold the rising therof and all the day it followeth the course of the Sunne euer turning the leaues towards the same but the roote it neuer chaungeth stirreth nor mooueth but hath that stil fast fixed in the earth Euen so many will turne vp their eyes and handes to the sonne of righteousnes but it is onely in ceremonie and outward gestures for their rootes their hearts are farre and fast within the earth how can they then bée lifted vp to heauen where in déede their treasure is according to the words of our sauiour Christ Math. 6. Where your treasure is there will your hearts be also Such men will lift vp their handes eyes and voices towardes heauen to GOD and with such goodly gréene leaues will make a faire florish and beautifull shewe but their hearts and affections are surely sette vpon earthly vaine vile and transitorie thinges and are as farre from GOD as heauen and earth are distant the one from the other How then can they possibly in faith cal vpon the Lord that theyr prayers should bee heard And therefore they fulfill the saying of the Prophet Esay chap. 29.13 This people draweth neere to mee with their lippes but their heartes are farre from mee So then lette vs marke well that when God saith that hee will heare the prayers of all them that call vpon him hee meaneth that their prayers must procéede from faith and wée must bethinke our selues well beforehand of his promises thereby to bée encouraged to come vnto him yet wée must also acknowledge our selues to be as we surely are of our selues forlorne damnable and destitute of all goodnes and this we must be throughly perswaded of to the end that wée may resort to the fountaine of his goodnes and grace Now we sée there is no cause why we should thinke it strāge that God putteth hypocrits wicked men back whē they come to him For they come not with a willing mind nor a pure affection but they would willingly shunne and auoid his hand if it were possible Howbeit seing that they by no means possible that they can deuise can shift themselues from him they come to him by compulsion A similitude For euen as a theefe a murtherer or any other great malefactor being shut vp in prison would not willingly appeare before the Iudge but would wish in his heart that rather there were none at all but seing they are and must bee full sore against their willes that sinne might be punished and vertue rewarded they then humbly entreat him to shew mercie to them Euen so the wicked and hypocrites wish in their heart there were no God but seing he is and wil be they repayre to him not as being perswaded of him as of a louing and mercifull father but as a seuere Iudge but what profiteth that Therefore when we pray vnto God let vs offer vnto him free harted sacrifices let vs haue accesse to him with willing mindes assuring our selues that without him we are destitute of al things we want of all that appertaine to our good Moreouer let vs not doubt of his fauour towards vs seing hée hath promised it vnto vs but let vs alwaies beleeue that he is ready to receiue vs and wil not be deafe to our desires when we come to craue them at his hands True it is that God euery minute sheweth his goodnes towards vs and although wée presently perceiue it not yet doth he preserue vs from the miseries that hang ouer our head and putteth his louing hand betwéene vs and them So then wée cannot but be experienced of his grace in the time of prosperity know that wée are maintayned by the same but yet haue wée not so certaine and manifest experience of his fauour and helpe in prosperity as in aduersity For whensoeuer misery pincheth vs and death threateneth vs wée can discerne that we are wretched forlorne creatures if God should not step before vs to rescue vs. And to speake the truth more largely How great and grieuous were the sorrowes troubles anguish and griefe of our soules if wée had not this swéete consideration Yée sée then an euident Demonstration that God hath had and now hath mercy and compassion vpon vs. We sée therefore that affliction is that wherein God chiefly sheweth himself to be our sauiour Here we sée wherefore God saith in the Psalm 50.15 Call vpon mee in the day of thy trouble and I will heare thee and thou shalt glorifie mee But shall we therefore inferre
against it So then hath vnrighteousnes gotten full scope Are the wicked growen so headstrong and lusty that they confoūd all things Do they handle so corruptly their matters that there séemeth there can bee no redresse nor remedie to bee had to deliuer the deare children of GOD out of their trappes and nets which they haue laid to entrappe entangle them The Spirit of God aduertiseth vs that it is Gods will to hide his face after that maner to the end that thereby hee might trie our obedience Therefore let vs stay vntill he enlighten vs and then shall wee vnderstand that not without cause hath he sent these troubles vnto vs. The faithfull as Dauid desire of God to shew and lift vp his countenance towards them Psal 80.20 Turne vs againe O Lord God of hosts cause thy face to shine and wee shall bee saued for that is it wherein all our ioy blessednesse and welfare consisteth What is therefore most to be desired of vs the face and countenance of God euen as contrariwise when hee turneth his backe vpon vs and hideth himselfe from vs we must of necessitie be discouraged miserable forlorne and out of heart for there is nothing wherein a man may finde rest but onely in knowing that God hath a care of vs. So long then as God vouchsafeth to cast his fauourable face vpon vs wee haue cause to reioyce and bee glad for wée are assured that hée will maintaine vs that wee shall haue no cause nor néede to dreade or feare any thing But if GOD forget vs and turne away his face from vs wée are at our wits end and that not without great cause For then we are as it were left open to sathan to praie vpon vs and an hundred thousand deaths beset vs round about without recouerie We sée then that Gods face is a thing to be prayed for which wee shall haue especially if we come to him by praier in all humblenesse with a desire true and ful purpose and intent to cleaue vnto him But if we looke aloft and haue foreheads of brasse and bee puffed vp with the Pharise to vaunt our selues before God as it were in despite of him then must he be faine to looke vpon vs with another maner of countenance which shal not comfortably chéere vs but vtterly destroy vs. Then one looke of God can rid all men quite and cleane out of the world whē they cast a proude look against him Wherfore with Dauid let vs hold downe our heads and let vs goe vnto God to doe him seruice and obedience let vs pray vnto him to enlighten our eies that we may seeke him as our good father let vs beséech him of his great goodnes vnspeakeable mercie that he would looke vpon vs in such wise that thereby we may haue al perfection of ioy and contentation to rest vpon Turne thy face O Lord c. Doct. 2 2. Doct. The only refuge in distresse is to flie to the Lord by faith and feruent praier 1. Reason Because it is he that smiteth and none els can heale Iob. 5.18 Secondly He hath promised to heare and deliuer vs calling vpon him in the day of our troubles Psalm 50.15 Vse The vse is first to reproue them that repine against God waxe impatient or vse vnlawfull meanes to wind themselues out of their troubles Secondly to teach vs in all our distresses to labour our owne hearts that wee may pray vnto the Lord for his grace to deliuer vs and in the meane while for strength to support vs. Text. For I am desolate poore Doct. 3 3. Doct. The miseries inflicted on Gods childrē by the wicked being alleadged in praier to the Lord is a forcible reasō to moue him to heare relieue thē 1. Reason The Lord pitieth the miseries of his seruants Secondly the Lord loueth them with an euerlasting loue Thirdly the wicked afflict them for their profession and religions sake Vse The vse is to alleadge it in our prayers when wee desire to be freed from such miseries Secondly with patience to waite the Lords leysure being assured that in good time hee will rescue his seruants from all the wrongs that they can suffer of the wicked for well doing The eighth Sermon vpon the 25. Psalme 17. 18. verses 17. The sorrowes of my heart are enlarged draw mee out of my troubles The sence is SO great O Lord my God is the heape and increasing multitude of the sorrowes of my heart minde which for my sins thou hast inflicted vpon mee which as a dammed vp riuer rushing and ouerflowing a whole countrey possesse euerie part and parcell as I may say of my soule that except thou be good and gratious vnto me in drawing me as it were forcibly out of them I should surely bee ouerwhelmed with them wherefore séeing none can redresse them but onely thou O Lord my God and séeing that thou hast pittie of the afflictions of the minds which of all others are the grieuousest and greatest of thy deare children that trust in thy mercie cal vpon thy maiestie I humbly entreate and beséech thée of thine accustomed clemencie to draw me out of those terrible troubles which now I am in and pardon my sinnes so shall I praise glorifie thée O Lord for thine vnspeakeable goodnes towards mee The sorrowes of my heart c. Doct. 1 1. Doct. The Lord for our sins inwardly so afflicteth his deare children that they haue neither rest nor quietnes within them The Reason is they are so many and odious in his sight Vse The vse is that wee anoyd sinne alwaies as that which procureth vs the greatest hurt both in this life in that life to come We must therefore to auoyd Gods indignatiō vse the meanes to eschew euill feare God and be vpright in heart First let vs pray to the Lord our God to giue vs sound vpright hearts that we may not haue an heart and an heart that is be double-hearted hypocrites that wee serue not God in outward appearance onely with our féete hands and eies but that our hearts march before and that wée haue a pure and single meaning to giue our selues ouer to God to be wholy his and to abhorre al hypocrisies At this poynt we must begin if wée would be deliuered frō sorrowes if we would haue our life well ruled approued of the Lord wee must shewe outwardly what lieth within vs so that if the root be good it shal presently bring forth good fruits that our workes may witnes that our shew of seruing God and our assurance of all things néedfull which we shall receiue at his bountiful hands are not in vaine And this consisteth in two things that wée deale with vprightnesse and equitie amongst our neighbours Also that we haue religion in vs to serue God asscribing al goodnes to him the author and fountain thereof We may not then do as the most do regard and be louers of themselues séeking not