john_n that_o be_v king_n after_o his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o three_o second_o the_o lady_n isabel_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n that_o now_o live_v three_o lady_n beatrix_n marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mother_n to_o duke_n philibert_n the_o last_o duke_n that_o die_v and_o grandmother_n to_o this_o that_o now_o live_v four_o lord_n lewis_n father_n to_o don_n antonio_n that_o now_o be_v in_o england_n five_o lord_n henry_n that_o be_v cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o ebora_n and_o in_o the_o end_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o sixthly_a lord_n edward_n that_o be_v father_n of_o the_o two_o duchess_n of_o parma_n and_o bragansa_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n and_o lady_n catharine_n both_o which_o leave_v goodly_a issue_n for_o that_o lady_n mary_n have_v leave_v by_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o parma_n lord_n ranutius_n that_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o lord_n edward_n that_o be_v cardinal_n and_o the_o lady_n catharine_n duchess_n of_o bragansa_n that_o yet_o live_v have_v issue_n divers_a goodly_a prince_n as_o the_o lord_n theodosius_n that_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o bragansa_n and_o three_o young_a brother_n to_o wit_n edward_n alexander_n and_o philip_n young_a prince_n of_o great_a expectation_n and_o these_o be_v the_o child_n of_o king_n emmanuel_n who_o particular_a succession_n and_o issue_n i_o shall_v declare_v somewhat_o more_o in_o particular_a prince_n john_n of_o portugal_n afterward_o king_n portugal_n by_o name_n of_o king_n john_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n another_o john_n that_o be_v prince_n of_o portugal_n but_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v sebastian_n who_o be_v king_n and_o slay_v afterward_o by_o the_o moor_n in_o barbary_n and_o so_o end_v this_o first_o line_n antonio_n the_o second_o son_n and_o four_o child_n of_o king_n emmanuel_n be_v name_v lord_n lewis_n and_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n legitimate_a as_o be_v suppose_v for_o that_o don_n antonio_n his_o son_n that_o afterward_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o people_n of_o lisbon_n and_o now_o live_v in_o england_n be_v take_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v unlawful_a as_o present_o more_o at_o large_a shall_v be_v show_v so_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n there_o enter_v the_o cardinal_n lord_n henry_n cardinal_n which_o be_v three_o son_n of_o king_n emmanuel_n and_o great-uncle_n to_o sabastian_n late_o desceased_a for_o that_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o king_n john_n the_o three_o that_o be_v grand_a father_n to_o king_n sebastian_n and_o albeit_o there_o want_v not_o some_o according_a as_o the_o author_n write_v which_o afterward_o i_o shall_v name_v who_o affirm_v and_o hold_v that_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n shall_v have_v succeed_v king_n sebastian_n before_o the_o cardinal_n for_o that_o he_o be_v near_a in_o consanguinity_n to_o he_o than_o be_v the_o cardinal_n for_o that_o beside_o that_o king_n philip_n be_v son_n of_o king_n emmanuâ—ls_v elder_a daughter_n he_o be_v brother_n also_o to_o king_n sebastian_n mother_n yet_o the_o say_a cardinal_n enter_v peaceable_o and_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v old_a and_o unmarried_a and_o not_o like_a to_o leave_v any_o child_n of_o his_o own_o there_o begin_v present_o the_o contention_n in_o his_o day_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n to_o which_o succession_n do_v pretend_v five_o prince_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o portugal_n portugal_n beside_o the_o lady_n catharine_n queen-mothers_n of_o france_n who_o pretend_v by_o her_o mother_n side_n to_o be_v descend_v of_o one_o lord_n ralph_n earl_n of_o bullain_n in_o piccardy_n which_o ralph_n be_v elder_a son_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o alfonsus_n before_o he_o be_v king_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n king_n sanches_n of_o portugal_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o countess_n and_o heir_n of_o bullain_n name_v mathildis_n and_o have_v by_o she_o this_o ralph_n but_o afterward_o this_o alfonsus_n come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n he_o marry_v again_o with_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n daughter_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n call_v denyse_n who_o reign_v after_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n unto_o this_o day_n all_o which_o succession_n of_o king_n denyse_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o say_a queen_n mother_n will_v have_v improve_v and_o show_v that_o it_o appertain_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n send_v she_o to_o portugal_n one_o lord_n vrban_a bishop_n of_o comince_n in_o gascony_n to_o plead_v her_o cause_n which_o cause_n of_o she_o be_v quick_o reject_v and_o only_o the_o aforesaid_a five_o prince_n descend_v of_o king_n emmanuel_n child_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o trial_n for_o the_o same_o portugal_n which_o be_v don_n antonio_n son_n of_o lord_n lewis_z the_o king_n cardinals_z elder_a brother_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n son_n of_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_a cardinal_n and_o philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n son_n of_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n the_o same_o cardinal_n young_a sister_n and_o the_o two_o duchess_n of_o parma_n and_o bragansa_n name_v mary_n and_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o lord_n edward_n young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_a cardinal_n and_o young_a child_n of_o the_o say_a king_n emmanuel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o lady_n mary_n duchess_n of_o parma_n which_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o daughter_n be_v dead_a before_o this_o controversy_n fall_v out_o her_o elder_a son_n lord_n ranutio_n now_o duke_n of_o parma_n pretend_v by_o she_o right_o to_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o for_o that_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n portugal_n every_o party_n procure_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o reason_n and_o declare_v their_o right_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o can_v and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v present_a themselves_o in_o portugal_n send_v thither_o their_o agent_n ambassador_n and_o attorney_n to_o plead_v their_o cause_n for_o they_o don_n antonio_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o bragansa_n as_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v present_a and_o declare_v their_o pretence_n namely_o don_n antonio_n by_o himself_o and_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o bragansa_n by_o her_o husband_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o learned_a council_n portugal_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n send_v thither_o for_o his_o part_n one_o ferdinando_n farneso_n bishop_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n of_o â—avoy_n seâ—t_v charles_n of_o rovere_z afterward_o make_v cardinal_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o the_o great_a pretender_n send_v the_o lord_n peter_n gyron_n duke_n of_o osuna_n afterward_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o sir_n christopher_n de_fw-fr mora_n knight_n of_o his_o chamber_n at_o that_o time_n but_o since_o of_o his_o privy-council_n and_o late_o make_v earl_n of_o castil_n rodrigo_n in_o portugal_n of_o which_o country_n he_o be_v a_o native_a and_o beside_o these_o two_o a_o great_a lawyer_n name_v roderigo_n vasques_n make_v since_o as_o i_o hear_v say_v lord_n precedent_n of_o castil_n which_o be_v as_o much_o almost_o as_o lord_n chancellor_n with_o we_o all_o these_o do_v lay_v forth_o before_o the_o king_n cardinal_n their_o several_a reason_n and_o pretension_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o five_o person_n beforementioned_a whereof_o two_o be_v quick_o exclude_v to_o wit_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o that_o his_o mother_n be_v young_a sister_n to_o king_n philip_n mother_n and_o himself_o also_o of_o less_o age_n than_o the_o say_v king_n and_o second_o don_n antonio_n be_v also_o exclude_v by_o public_a and_o judicial_a sentence_n of_o the_o king_n cardinal_n his_o uncle_n as_o illegitimate_a and_o bear_v out_o of_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o albeit_o don_n antonio_n deny_v the_o same_o and_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a affirm_v that_o his_o father_n the_o lord_n lewis_n before_o his_o death_n have_v marry_v with_o his_o mother_n in_o secret_a and_o for_o this_o bring_v forth_o some_o witness_n as_o namely_o his_o mother_n sister_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o two_o other_o yet_o the_o king_n cardinal_n affirm_v that_o upon_o examination_n he_o have_v find_v they_o suborn_v which_o he_o say_v be_v evident_a to_o he_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o agree_v not_o in_o their_o speech_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v confess_v the_o same_o to_o wit_n antonio_n that_o they_o be_v suborn_v who_o he_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o so_o sit_v in_o judgement_n accompany_v with_o four_o bishop_n and_o four_o lawyer_n who_o he_o have_v call_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o this_o cause_n he_o pronounce_v the_o same_o don_n antonio_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o
in_o their_o place_n even_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o succession_n prevail_v with_o many_o example_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o spain_n chap._n 7._o f_z 113._o of_o divers_a other_o example_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n and_o england_n for_o proof_n that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v sometime_o put_v back_o from_o succession_n and_o how_o god_n have_v approve_v the_o same_o with_o good_a success_n chap._n 8._o f._n 132._o what_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n which_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o respect_v in_o admit_v or_o exclude_v any_o prince_n wherein_o be_v handle_v large_o also_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n and_o other_o such_o cause_n chap._n 9_o f._n 158._o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n tâ—â—_n preface_n with_o the_o intention_n and_o protestation_n of_o the_o lawyer_n to_o treat_v this_o matter_n without_o the_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o any_o 〈◊〉_d divers_a 〈◊〉_d and_o treatise_n that_o have_v be_v write_v heretofore_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v contain_v in_o favour_n or_o disfavour_v of_o divers_a pretender_n chaâ—_n 1._o â—ol_n 1._o of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o the_o conquest_n 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈…〉_z the_o iii_o with_o the_o begn_n of_o three_o principal_a lineage_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a disperse_v into_o the_o house_n of_o brittany_n lancaster_n and_o york_n chap._n 2._o f._n 10._o of_o the_o succession_n of_o english_a king_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o unto_o our_o day_n with_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o dissension_n between_o the_o family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n more_o large_o declare_v chap._n 3._o f_o 3â—0_n of_o the_o great_a and_o general_a controversy_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o say_v two_o house_n royal_a of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n and_o which_o of_o tâ—â—m_n may_v sâ—â—m_v to_o have_v have_v the_o better_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 4_o f._n 44._o of_o 〈◊〉_d principal_a and_o particular_a house_n of_o lineage_n that_o do_v or_o â—ay_v pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o scotland_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o clarence_n of_o britanny_n and_o of_o portâ—â—â—l_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o scotland_n which_o contain_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n arabella_n chaâ—_n 5._o f._n â—â—_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o suffolk_n contain_v the_o claim_n as_o well_o of_o the_o counteâ—â—_n of_o dariâ—â—nd_n â—nd_z of_o her_o child_n as_o also_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o 〈…〉_z 6_o f._n 101._o of_o the_o house_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o brittany_n which_o contain_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hâ—â—â—â—â—gton_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n infanta_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o of_o these_o two_o family_n chap._n 7._o f._n 110._o of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n which_o contain_v the_o â—laimâ—_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o england_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duâ—â—_n of_o parma_n and_o brâ—gaâ—sâ—_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n chap._n 8._o f._n 1â—4_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o foreign_a or_o home-born_a prince_n and_o whether_o under_o great_a a_o â—â—â—ghty_a monarch_n or_o under_o a_o little_a 〈…〉_z chap._n 9_o f._n 150_o of_o â—ertâ—â—n_n other_o secondary_a or_o collateral_a line_n and_o how_o extreme_a doubtful_a all_o the_o pretence_n â—e_v and_o which_o of_o all_o these_o pâ—enders_n be_v must_v like_v by_o probability_n to_o prevail_v in_o the_o end_n and_o to_o get_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n chap._n 10._o f._n 113._o the_o preface_n contain_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o treatise_n with_o the_o subject_n purpose_n and_o part_n thereof_o there_o chance_v not_o long_o ago_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may_n of_o this_o last_o year_n 93._o to_o meet_v in_o amsterdam_n in_o holland_n certain_a gentleman_n of_o divers_a nation_n quality_n and_o affection_n as_o well_o in_o religion_n as_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o most_o part_n english_a and_o irish_a and_o they_o have_v be_v in_o divers_a country_n study_v different_a art_n and_o follow_v unlike_o profession_n some_o of_o shoulder_n some_o of_o lawyer_n both_o temporal_a and_o civil_a other_o of_o mere_a traveller_n to_o learn_v experience_n and_o policy_n and_o for_o that_o the_o advice_n which_o daily_o come_v from_o england_n at_o that_o time_n the_o parliament_n be_v then_o in_o hand_n give_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v of_o english_a affair_n meeting_n they_o fall_v into_o divers_a point_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o yet_o none_o be_v treat_v so_o large_o or_o so_o serious_o as_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o succession_n and_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o that_o it_o be_v presume_v a_o great_a while_n discuss_v that_o some_o thing_n will_v be_v determine_v thereof_o in_o that_o parliament_n though_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o that_o company_n hold_v ever_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o when_o at_o length_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o nothing_o at_o all_o have_v be_v do_v therein_o but_o rather_o that_o one_o or_o two_o as_o be_v report_v have_v be_v check_v or_o commit_v for_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o wentworth_n then_o come_v it_o in_o question_n among_o the_o gentleman_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o proceed_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o weighty_a and_o so_o necessary_a for_o all_o english_a man_n to_o know_v lawyer_n but_o two_o gentleman_n lawyer_n of_o the_o company_n one_o of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o a_o civilian_n allege_v so_o many_o reason_n for_o justify_v the_o queen_n majesty_n do_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o all_o do_v seem_v satisfy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v plain_a that_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o safety_n either_o of_o her_o majesty_n or_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v that_o any_o declaration_n of_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v be_v make_v during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v how_o dangerous_a soever_o the_o delay_n thereof_o may_v be_v esteem_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o so_o the_o end_n of_o this_o speech_n bring_v in_o present_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o to_o wit_n what_o be_v like_a to_o be_v these_o danger_n and_o who_o may_v be_v like_a of_o the_o pretender_n to_o prevail_v after_o her_o majesty_n about_o which_o matter_n there_o be_v much_o discourse_v by_o divers_a party_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v that_o both_o these_o point_n remain_v very_o doubtful_a but_o much_o more_o the_o second_o who_o shall_v prevail_v of_o the_o competitor_n which_o they_o say_v do_v make_v the_o former_a point_n less_o doubtful_a of_o the_o multitude_n of_o danger_n that_o thereby_o do_v hang_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n though_o it_o want_v not_o doubt_v also_o in_o particular_a what_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v fall_v for_o say_v they_o wheresoever_o many_o pretender_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v know_v to_o be_v competitor_n to_o a_o crown_n there_o can_v choose_v but_o many_o peril_n also_o must_v be_v imminent_a to_o the_o realm_n to_o this_o one_o of_o the_o company_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v how_o there_o can_v be_v either_o so_o many_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o day_n before_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o common_a lawyer_n before_o name_v new_o come_v out_o of_o england_n england_n have_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o 9_o or_o 10._o or_o more_o plot_n that_o be_v debate_v within_o the_o realm_n for_o so_o many_o pretender_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o great_a number_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a yet_o their_o title_n can_v not_o be_v so_o doubtful_a see_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o discern_v who_o be_v next_o in_o descent_n of_o blood_n and_o who_o not_o not_o so_o easy_a quoth_v this_o gentleman_n lawyer_n for_o that_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v among_o all_o such_o as_o may_v pretend_v at_o this_o day_n a_o certain_a know_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o nearness_n in_o blood_n to_o some_o king_n or_o queen_n that_o have_v possess_v the_o crown_n before_o they_o and_o in_o this_o descent_n it_o be_v know_v also_o common_o who_o descend_v of_o the_o elder_a house_n and_o who_o of_o the_o young_a and_o other_o such_o like_a vulgar_a circumstance_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o point_v considerable_a in_o this_o affair_n as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o stock_n whereof_o each_o part_n do_v spring_n why_o the_o disable_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n afterward_o by_o attainder_n or_o otherwise_o the_o
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three_o of_o orleans_n and_o the_o four_o of_o metts_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v for_o divers_a year_n but_o yet_o afterward_o they_o make_v it_o one_o monarchy_n again_o england_n also_o be_v first_o a_o monarchy_n under_o the_o britain_n and_o then_o a_o province_n under_o the_o roman_n england_n and_o after_o that_o divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n at_o once_o under_o the_o saxon_n and_o now_o a_o monarchy_n again_o under_o the_o english_a and_o all_o this_o by_o god_n permission_n and_o approbation_n who_o in_o token_n thereof_o suffer_v his_o own_o peculiar_a people_n also_o of_o israel_n to_o be_v under_o divers_a manner_n of_o government_n in_o divers_a time_n genes_n as_o first_o under_o patriarch_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n then_o under_o captain_n as_o moses_n joshua_n job_n and_o the_o like_a then_o under_o judge_n as_o otheniel_n aiod_n and_o gideon_n then_o under_o high_a priest_n reg._n as_o hely_n and_o samuel_n then_o under_o king_n as_o saul_n david_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o under_o captain_n and_o high_a priest_n again_o as_o zorobabel_n machab_n judas_n machabeus_n and_o his_o brethren_n until_o the_o government_n be_v last_o take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o foreign_a king_n appoint_v by_o they_o government_n so_o as_o of_o all_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o fashion_n of_o government_n as_o also_o to_o change_v the_o same_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n as_o we_o see_v they_o have_v do_v in_o all_o time_n and_o country_n and_o god_n no_o doubt_n approve_v what_o the_o realm_n determine_v in_o this_o point_n for_o otherwise_o nothing_o can_v be_v certain_a for_o that_o of_o these_o change_n do_v depend_v all_o that_o have_v succeed_v sithence_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o evident_a that_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v this_o authority_n to_o choose_v and_o change_v her_o government_n
affirm_v the_o state_n of_o kingly_a government_n to_o be_v most_o excellent_a it_o may_v seem_v he_o mean_v it_o absolute_o signify_v thereby_o that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n among_o all_o other_o though_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n between_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n in_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o name_n for_o that_o the_o authority_n be_v equal_a every_o king_n be_v a_o emperor_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o final_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o government_n above_o all_o other_o be_v not_o only_o prove_v by_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o in_o itself_o as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v most_o ancient_a government_n simple_z and_o conform_v unto_o nature_n and_o most_o resemble_v the_o government_n of_o god_n himself_o as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o by_o the_o effect_n also_o and_o utility_n that_o it_o bring_v unto_o the_o subject_n with_o far_o less_o inconvenience_n than_o any_o other_o 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after_o infinite_a murder_n massacre_n and_o innundation_n of_o blood_n they_o come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o some_o one_o prince_n or_o other_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o remain_v so_o that_o of_o all_o other_o government_n this_o be_v the_o worst_a the_o second_o form_n which_o be_v call_v oligarchia_fw-la or_o aristocratia_fw-la for_o that_o a_o few_o and_o those_o presume_v to_o be_v the_o best_a be_v join_v together_o in_o authority_n as_o it_o do_v participate_v some_o thing_n of_o both_o the_o other_o government_n to_o wit_n of_o monarchia_fw-la and_o democratia_fw-la or_o rather_o temper_v they_o both_o so_o have_v it_o both_o good_a and_o evil_n in_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o incline_v more_o to_o the_o evil_a for_o the_o disunion_n that_o common_o by_o man_n infirmity_n and_o malice_n be_v among_o those_o head_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o state_n beforenamed_n of_o venice_n and_o genua_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v simple_o this_o government_n of_o aristocratia_fw-la in_o that_o their_o regiment_n be_v by_o certain_a choose_v senator_n be_v enforce_v in_o the_o end_n to_o choose_v duke_n also_o as_o head_n of_o their_o senate_n for_o avoid_v of_o dissension_n and_o so_o they_o have_v they_o at_o this_o day_n though_o their_o authority_n be_v but_o small_a as_o have_v be_v say_v we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o carthage_n and_o rome_n where_o government_n of_o aristocratia_fw-la take_v place_v that_o the_o division_n and_o faction_n among_o the_o senator_n of_o carthage_n 30._o be_v the_o cause_n why_o aid_n and_o succour_n be_v not_o send_v to_o hannibal_n their_o captain_n in_o italy_n 6._o after_o his_o so_o great_a and_o important_a victory_n at_o cannae_n which_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o as_o also_o afterward_o the_o emulation_n discord_n and_o disunion_n of_o the_o roman_a senator_n among_o themselves_o in_o the_o affair_n and_o contention_n of_o marius_n and_o silla_n and_o of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o their_o destruction_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o they_o evident_a than_o it_o be_v that_o of_o all_o other_o government_n the_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o least_o subject_n to_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o other_o government_n have_v and_o if_o the_o prince_n that_o govern_v alone_o and_o have_v supreme_a authority_n to_o himself_o king_n as_o he_o resemble_v god_n in_o this_o point_n of_o sole_a government_n so_o can_v he_o resemble_v he_o also_o in_o wise_a discreet_a and_o just_a government_n and_o in_o rule_v without_o passion_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o nothing_o more_o excellent_a in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v desire_v for_o the_o perfect_a felicity_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o for_o that_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v a_o man_n as_o other_o be_v and_o thereby_o not_o only_o subject_a to_o error_n in_o judgement_n but_o also_o to_o passionate_a affection_n in_o his_o will_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o give_v he_o this_o great_a power_n over_o they_o so_o it_o shall_v assign_v he_o also_o the_o best_a help_n that_o may_v be_v for_o direct_v and_o rectify_v both_o his_o will_n and_o judgement_n and_o make_v he_o therein_o as_o like_v in_o government_n to_o god_n who_o he_o represent_v as_o man_n frailty_n can_v reach_v unto_o for_o this_o consideration_n they_o assign_v to_o he_o first_o of_o all_o the_o assistance_n and_o direction_n of_o law_n whereby_o to_o govern_v which_o law_n aristotle_n say_v est_fw-la mens_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nullo_n perturbata_fw-la affectu_fw-la vitâ—_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a mind_n disquit_v with_o no_o disordinate_a affection_n as_o man_n mind_n common_o be_v for_o that_o when_o a_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v make_v upon_o due_a consideration_n and_o deliberation_n and_o without_o perturbation_n of_o 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also_o in_o that_o of_o polidor_n it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v not_o call_v king_n until_o after_o his_o coronation_n but_o only_a prince_n though_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v be_v dead_a now_o almost_o a_o month_n before_o act._n and_o second_o that_o the_o parliament_n consult_v the_o rege_fw-la creando_fw-la more_fw-it majorum_fw-la as_o polidor_n his_o word_n be_v that_o be_v of_o make_v a_o new_a king_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o argue_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o king_n though_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a not_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o old_a english_a ancestor_n be_v to_o account_v he_o so_o before_o his_o admission_n three_o that_o this_o demonstration_n of_o goodwill_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n before_o his_o coronation_n and_o oath_n solemnize_v well_o and_o just_o to_o govern_v the_o realm_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a and_o of_o 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robert_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o his_o own_o day_n and_o the_o like_a do_v king_n robert_n procure_v for_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n the_o first_o as_o gerard_n hold_v hist._n and_o exclude_v his_o elder_a only_a by_o crown_v henry_n in_o his_o own_o day_n henry_n also_o do_v entreat_v the_o state_n of_o france_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v 1032._o to_o admit_v and_o crown_n philip_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a son_n whilst_o himself_o reign_v 1061._o and_o this_o man_n son_n lewis_n le_fw-fr cros_n do_v the_o same_o also_o unto_o two_o son_n of_o he_o first_o to_o philip_n 1131._o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o lewis_n the_o young_a 1183._o which_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n for_o more_o assure_v of_o his_o son_n name_v philip_n the_o second_o entreat_v the_o realm_n to_o admit_v and_o crown_v he_o also_o in_o his_o own_o day_n with_o that_o great_a solemnity_n which_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v be_v declare_v and_o for_o this_o very_a same_o cause_n of_o security_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o always_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n be_v swear_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o father_n reign_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v the_o same_o consideration_n also_o move_v king_n david_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n solomon_n in_o his_o own_o day_n 1._o as_o afterward_o more_o in_o particular_a shall_v be_v declare_v and_o final_o our_o king_n henry_n also_o the_o second_o of_o england_n consider_v the_o alteration_n that_o the_o realm_n have_v make_v in_o admit_v king_n stephen_n ii_o before_o he_o against_o the_o order_n of_o lineal_a succession_n by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n and_o fear_v the_o like_a may_v happen_v also_o after_o he_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n named_z likewise_z henry_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o as_o england_n have_v two_o king_n henrys_n live_v at_o one_o time_n with_o equal_a authority_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o 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read_v for_o i_o have_v read_v many_o wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o just_a occasion_n have_v extend_v her_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o succession_n by_o birth_n but_o for_o that_o the_o thing_n require_v some_o little_a study_n and_o look_v over_o some_o note_n that_o i_o have_v take_v out_o of_o story_n for_o help_v of_o memory_n i_o shall_v defer_v it_o until_o our_o next_o meeting_n at_o what_o time_n i_o shall_v by_o god_n grace_n make_v this_o point_n very_o clear_a and_o so_o end_v my_o whole_a discourse_n for_o i_o see_v that_o i_o have_v be_v much_o long_o than_o at_o the_o beginning_n i_o purpose_v and_o now_o i_o desire_v much_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o our_o temporal_a lawyer_n here_o present_a who_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v matter_n to_o say_v of_o more_o delectation_n and_o pleasure_n than_o this_o though_o you_o of_o your_o courtesy_n have_v do_v i_o so_o much_o favour_n as_o to_o hear_v i_o hitherto_o with_o patience_n and_o attention_n whereunto_o the_o whole_a company_n answer_v that_o not_o with_o patience_n but_o with_o great_a pleasure_n delight_n and_o contentation_n they_o have_v hear_v he_o and_o so_o they_o will_v do_v the_o temporal_a lawyer_n also_o in_o his_o turn_n but_o yet_o they_o desire_v he_o that_o nothing_o of_o this_o discourse_n may_v be_v omit_v but_o whole_o finish_v for_o that_o it_o give_v very_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o and_o open_v many_o important_a point_n unto_o they_o which_o they_o have_v never_o think_v of_o before_o and_o with_o this_o they_o part_v for_o that_o night_n every_o man_n unto_o his_o lodging_n and_o habitation_n chap._n vii_o how_o the_o next_o in_o succession_n by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n have_v oftentime_o be_v put_v back_o by_o the_o cemmonwealth_n and_o other_o further_o off_o admit_v in_o their_o
other_o most_o dear_a as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v neither_o do_v any_o of_o the_o four_o ancient_a bishop_n historiographer_n of_o spain_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o toledo_n beza_n salamanca_n or_o ture_n that_o live_v all_o about_o those_o day_n and_o write_v the_o story_n reprehend_v this_o fact_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n or_o put_v any_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n before-recited_n time_n true_a it_o be_v that_o after_o three_o year_n reign_n this_o king_n vermudo_n be_v weary_a of_o kingly_a life_n and_o feel_v some_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v deacon_n he_o have_v forsake_v the_o life_n ecclesiastical_a and_o marry_v though_o by_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o morales_n say_v 791._o and_o entangle_v himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n he_o resign_v willing_o the_o government_n unto_o his_o say_a cousin_n don_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a and_o himself_o live_v after_o a_o private_a life_n for_o 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christian_n to_o the_o moor_n tribute_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o young_a maid_n and_o fifty_o son_n of_o gentleman_n every_o year_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n among_o those_o infidel_n tyrant_n and_o final_o this_o man_n after_o so_o much_o affliction_n come_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n after_o this_o don_n alonso_n who_o leave_v no_o child_n for_o that_o he_o will_v never_o marry_v but_o live_v all_o his_o life_n in_o chastity_n there_o succeed_v to_o he_o by_o election_n his_o nephew_n name_v don_n ramiro_n election_n son_n to_o the_o former_a say_a king_n don_n vermudo_n the_o deacon_n that_o give_v this_o man_n the_o crown_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v 31._o of_o who_o election_n morales_n write_v these_o word_n muerto_n el_fw-es rey_n don_z alonso_z el_fw-es casto_fw-la sue_v eligido_fw-la por_fw-mi los_fw-es perlados_fw-mi y_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr del_fw-it reyno_o el_fw-es rey_n don_n ramiro_n primero_n deste_fw-fr nombre_fw-fr hyio_fw-it del_fw-it rey_n don_n vermudo_fw-la el_fw-es diacono_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n don_z alonso_z the_o chaste_a be_v dead_a there_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n don_n ramiro_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n son_n of_o king_n vermudo_n the_o deacon_n who_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o don_n alonso_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o this_o don_n ramiro_n be_v next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n don_n alonso_n without_o child_n yet_o be_v he_o choose_v by_o the_o state_n as_o here_o it_o be_v say_v in_o express_a word_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o this_o author_n ambrosio_n morales_n and_o other_o spanish_a writer_n do_v say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n ramiro_n the_o law_n of_o succession_n by_o propinquity_n in_o â—loud_n be_v so_o revive_v and_o strong_o consume_v that_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v as_o majorasgo_n majorasgo_n as_o he_o term_v it_o which_o be_v a_o inheritance_n so_o entail_v and_o tie_v only_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o and_o that_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o king_n always_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v name_v king_n or_o prince_n and_o so_o ever_o to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o realm_n and_o nobility_n yet_o shall_v we_o find_v this_o ordinance_n and_o succession_n oftentimes_o to_o have_v be_v break_v upon_o several_a consideration_n as_o this_o author_n himself_o in_o that_o very_a chapter_n confess_v as_o for_o example_n after_o some_o descent_n from_o this_o man_n which_o be_v don_n ordonio_n the_o first_o this_o man_n son_n and_o don_z alonso_z the_o three_o don_n garzia_n and_o don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o 924._o all_o four_o king_n by_o orderly_a succession_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 924_o don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o die_v leave_v four_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n lawful_o beget_v and_o yet_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n displace_v they_o all_o and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o uncle_n don_n fruela_fw-mi second_o brother_n to_o their_o father_n don_n ordonio_n 924._o and_o morales_n say_v that_o there_o appear_v no_o other_o reason_n hereof_o but_o only_o for_o that_o these_o son_n of_o the_o king_n decease_v be_v young_a and_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o govern_v well_o the_o realm_n as_o their_o uncle_n be_v but_o after_o a_o year_n reign_v this_o king_n fruela_n die_v also_o and_o leave_v divers_a child_n at_o man_n estate_n and_o then_o do_v the_o spaniard_n as_o much_o against_o they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o he_o before_o against_o the_o child_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n for_o they_o put_v they_o all_o by_o the_o crown_n iu._n and_o choose_v for_o their_o king_n don_n alonso_n the_o four_o which_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o beforenamed_n that_o have_v be_v last_o king_n save_v one_o and_o this_o man_n also_o i_o mean_v don_n alonso_n the_o four_o leave_v afterward_o his_o kingdom_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a habit_n offer_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o spain_n his_o elder_a son_n lawful_o beget_v name_v don_n ordonio_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o they_o refuse_v he_o and_o take_v his_o brother_n i_o mean_v this_o king_n brother_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n name_v don_n ramiro_n 930._o who_o reign_v 19_o year_n and_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a king_n and_o gain_v madrid_n from_o the_o moor_n though_o note_v for_o cruelty_n for_o imprison_a and_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n afterward_o of_o this_o king_n don_z alonso_z the_o four_o and_o all_o his_o child_n and_o nephew_n for_o that_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v his_o habit_n and_o return_v to_o be_v king_n again_o but_o this_o fact_n my_o author_n morales_n excuse_v say_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o here_o you_o see_v two_o most_o manifest_a alteration_n of_o lineal_a succession_n together_o by_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n furthermore_o after_o this_o noble_a king_n don_n ramiro_n the_o second_o 950._o succeed_v as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n his_o elder_a son_n don_n ordinio_n the_o three_o of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 950._o but_o this_o succession_n endure_v no_o long_o than_o unto_o his_o own_o death_n which_o be_v after_o seven_o year_n for_o than_o albeit_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n named_z el_n enfante_n don_n vermudo_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v but_o rather_o his_o brother_n don_n sancho_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n i._n surname_v el_n gordo_n who_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o alteration_n morales_n give_v in_o these_o express_a word_n el_fw-es succeder_fw-mi en_fw-fr el_fw-es regno_fw-la 950._o all_o hermano_fw-la fue_o por_fw-mi la_fw-fr racon_fw-mi ordinaria_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi el_fw-es enfante_fw-la don_n vermudo_fw-la nino_fw-la y_fw-mi no_o bastante_fw-la para_fw-it el_fw-es govierno_fw-la y_fw-fr difenca_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terra_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o not_o his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v for_o the_o ordinary_a reason_n so_o often_o before_o allege_v for_o that_o the_o infant_n or_o young_a prince_n vermudo_n be_v a_o little_a child_n and_o not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o after_o this_o don_n sancho_n have_v reign_v 1.2.3.4_o and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n name_v don_n ramiro_n the_o three_o after_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n in_o all_o then_o be_v this_o youth_n don_n vermudo_n that_o be_v now_o put_v back_o call_v by_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v king_n
people_n and_o by_o help_n principal_o of_o henry_n newborow_n earl_n of_o warwick_n that_o deal_v with_o the_o nobility_n for_o he_o and_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n with_o the_o clergy_n for_o that_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v in_o banishment_n beside_o this_o also_o it_o do_v great_o help_v his_o cause_n that_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n by_o right_n appertain_v be_v absent_a again_o this_o second_o time_n in_o the_o war_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o lose_v thereby_o his_o kingdom_n as_o before_o henry_n have_v no_o other_o title_n in_o the_o world_n unto_o it_o but_o by_o election_n and_o admission_n of_o the_o people_n which_o yet_o he_o so_o defend_v afterward_o against_o his_o say_a brother_n robert_n that_o come_v to_o claim_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o god_n do_v so_o prosper_v he_o therein_o as_o he_o toâ—k_v his_o say_v elder_a brother_n prisoner_n and_o so_o keep_v he_o for_o many_o year_n until_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n most_o pitiful_o empress_n but_o this_o king_n henry_n die_v leave_v a_o daughter_n behind_o he_o named_z mawde_z or_o mathilde_n which_o be_v marry_v first_o to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o v._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o be_v she_o marry_v again_o the_o second_o time_n to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjow_n in_o france_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n his_o grandfather_n cause_v to_o be_v declare_v for_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o day_n but_o yet_o after_o his_o decease_n succession_n for_o that_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bollogne_n bear_v of_o adela_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v think_v by_o the_o state_n of_o england_n to_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o govern_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o land_n for_o that_o he_o be_v at_o man_n age_n then_o be_v prince_n henry_n a_o child_n of_o maude_n his_o mother_n he_o be_v admit_v and_o henry_n put_v back_o and_o this_o chief_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v stephen_n as_o also_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n and_o other_o who_o think_v belike_o they_o may_v do_v the_o same_o with_o good_a conscience_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n though_o the_o event_n prove_v not_o so_o well_o for_o that_o it_o draw_v all_o england_n into_o faction_n and_o division_n for_o avoid_v and_o end_v whereof_o 1153._o the_o state_n some_o year_n after_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o walâ—ingford_n make_v a_o agreement_n that_o stephen_n shall_v be_v lawful_a king_n during_o his_o life_n only_o and_o that_o henry_n and_o his_o offspring_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o that_o prince_n william_n king_n stephen_n son_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v only_a earl_n of_o norfolk_n thus_o do_v the_o state_n dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1153._o to_o this_o henry_n succeed_v by_o order_n his_o elder_a son_n then_o live_v name_v richard_n and_o surname_v cordelyon_n 1190._o for_o his_o valour_n but_o after_o he_o again_o the_o succession_n be_v break_v for_o that_o john_n king_n henry_n young_a son_n to_o wit_n young_a brother_n to_o richard_n who_o his_o father_n the_o king_n have_v leave_v so_o unprovided_a as_o in_o jest_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a jean_n sens_fw-fr terre_fw-fr as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v s_o r_o john_n lack_n land_n this_o man_n i_o say_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n admit_v and_o crown_v by_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o arthur_z duke_n of_o britain_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o geoffrey_n that_o be_v elder_a brother_n to_o john_n be_v against_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o succession_n exclude_v and_o albeit_o this_o arthur_n do_v seek_v to_o remedy_v the_o matter_n by_o war_n back_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o god_n do_v more_o defend_v this_o election_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 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shall_v now_o begin_v to_o make_v more_o particular_a declaration_n take_v my_o beginning_n from_o the_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o this_o fatal_a dissension_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o succession_n of_o english_a king_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o our_o day_n with_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o dissension_n between_o the_o family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n more_o large_o declare_v 3._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o surname_v by_o the_o english_a the_o victorious_a though_o he_o have_v many_o child_n whereof_o some_o die_v without_o issue_n which_o appertain_v not_o to_o we_o to_o treat_v of_o yet_o have_v he_o five_o son_n that_o leave_v issue_n behind_o they_o to_o wit_n edward_n the_o elder_a that_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o be_v the_o second_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o city_n that_o be_v 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in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n leave_v a_o son_n name_v edward_n earl_n of_o march_z who_o after_o much_o trouble_n get_v to_o be_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4_o by_o the_o oppression_n and_o put_v down_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n who_o genealogy_n we_o shall_v lay_v down_o more_o large_o afterward_o in_o place_n convenient_a and_o now_o it_o follow_v in_o order_n that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o three_o son_n but_o for_o that_o his_o descent_n be_v great_a son_n i_o shall_v first_o show_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o five_o and_o last_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o be_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n afterward_o or_o rather_o murder_v wrongful_o by_o order_n of_o his_o nephew_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o he_o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n and_o heir_n name_v anne_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n stafford_n who_o family_n afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o marriage_n come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o be_v put_v down_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o albeit_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o name_n do_v remain_v yet_o still_o in_o england_n and_o thus_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n the_o issue_n of_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o five_o and_o touch_v also_o somewhat_o of_o the_o four_o there_o rest_v to_o prosecute_v more_o full_o the_o issue_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o son_n to_o wit_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o edmond_n langly_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o these_o two_o noble_a family_n which_o thing_n i_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o place_n with_o all_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n possible_a begin_v first_o with_o the_o house_n of_o 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what_o historiographer_n do_v say_v according_a to_o their_o affection_n or_o interest_n as_o what_o reason_n and_o proof_n be_v allege_v of_o every_o side_n for_o that_o by_o this_o we_o shall_v more_o easy_o come_v to_o judge_v where_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_n do_v lie_v first_o therefore_o york_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n do_v allege_v that_o their_o title_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a for_o that_o as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v be_v declare_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n first_o pretender_n of_o this_o house_n who_o father_n be_v son_n to_o edmond_n langley_n duke_n of_o york_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o mother_n anne_n mortimer_n that_o be_v niece_n once_o remove_v and_o sole_a heir_n to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n this_o richard_n i_o say_v duke_n of_o york_n pretend_v that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v two_o title_n join_v together_o in_o himself_o 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whether_o they_o be_v just_a or_o sufficient_a for_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o last_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v iâ—_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o orderly_a or_o not_o 〈…〉_z and_o touch_v the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o point_n which_o be_v that_o a_o king_n upon_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v depose_v i_o think_v both_o party_n though_o never_o so_o contrary_a between_o themselves_o will_v easy_o agree_v and_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v prove_v it_o so_o evident_o before_o throughout_o his_o whole_a discourse_v as_o i_o think_v very_o little_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o same_o for_o he_o have_v declare_v if_o you_o remember_v both_o by_o reason_n authority_n and_o example_n of_o all_o nation_n christian_n that_o this_o may_v and_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o urgent_a occasion_n be_v offer_v reason_n and_o first_o by_o reason_n he_o show_v it_o for_o that_o all_o kingly_a authority_n be_v give_v they_o 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succeed_v by_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n immediate_o after_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n allege_v that_o she_o be_v descend_v from_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n that_o be_v a_o man_n and_o therefore_o â—o_o be_v prefer_v and_o king_n alfonsus_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o nearness_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o same_o countess_n for_o that_o both_o be_v nephew_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o she_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o that_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n so_o that_o three_o prerogative_n he_o pretend_v before_o she_o first_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o she_o a_o woman_n second_o that_o he_o descend_v of_o the_o lawful_a and_o elder_a daughter_n and_o she_o of_o the_o young_a brother_n legitimate_a and_o three_o that_o he_o be_v of_o whole_a blood_n and_o she_o but_o 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henries_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o for_o more_o strengthen_v of_o this_o argument_n they_o do_v say_v further_o that_o beside_o that_o interest_n or_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v by_o his_o father_n john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o that_o the_o say_v john_n be_v three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n have_v divers_a other_o interest_n also_o which_o come_v of_o himself_o only_o and_o not_o from_o his_o say_a father_n as_o be_v for_o example_n his_o be_v call_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o general_a voice_n of_o all_o the_o people_n his_o right_n get_v by_o arm_n upon_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o former_a king_n the_o personal_a resignation_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o solemn_a instrument_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o king_n richard_n his_o election_n also_o by_o parliament_n and_o coronation_n by_o the_o realm_n and_o final_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n for_o almost_o sixty_o year_n with_o many_o confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n oath_n and_o and_o other_o assurance_n as_o the_o world_n know_v so_o many_o i_o mean_v and_o so_o authentical_a as_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v or_o give_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o that_o when_o king_n richard_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n of_o propinquity_n unto_o he_o of_o any_o man_n live_v for_o that_o the_o son_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n be_v two_o degree_n further_o off_o than_o he_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o all_o which_o particular_a right_n and_o interest_n be_v peculiar_a to_o henry_n the_o four_o person_n and_o be_v not_o in_o his_o father_n john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o therefore_o can_v possible_o descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n but_o must_v pass_v rather_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o king_n henry_n s_o true_a sister_n the_o queen_n philippe_n of_o portugal_n and_o this_o though_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o they_o say_v it_o may_v not_o that_o john_n earl_n of_o somorset_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v succeed_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n before_o lady_n philippe_n which_o thing_n say_v these_o man_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v yet_o can_v he_o succeed_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o that_o descend_v of_o blanch._n and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n all_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v dispute_v about_o this_o point_n what_o line_n be_v true_a heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n to_o wit_n whether_o that_o of_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n bear_v of_o katherine_n swinford_n from_o who_o descend_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o posterity_n or_o else_o that_o of_o queen_n philippe_n of_o portugal_n bear_v of_o lady_n blanch_n from_o who_o be_v come_v the_o foresay_a prince_n of_o portugal_n england_n but_o now_o it_o remain_v to_o examine_v somewhat_o in_o this_o place_n also_o what_o and_o who_o be_v these_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n so_o often_o name_v before_o and_o what_o pretence_n of_o succession_n they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o explain_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a the_o foresay_a pedigree_n of_o king_n emmanuel_n of_o portugal_n who_o albeit_o by_o divers_a wife_n he_o have_v many_o child_n yet_o six_o only_a that_o he_o have_v by_o one_o wife_n of_o who_o there_o remain_v hitherto_o issue_n be_v those_o which_o may_v appertain_v unto_o our_o purpose_n to_o speak_v of_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o pretence_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o they_o towards_o england_n suppose_v always_o which_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o say_a king_n emmanuel_n be_v descend_v lineal_o as_o true_a and_o direct_a heir_n from_o the_o foresay_a lady_n philippe_n queen_n of_o portugal_n that_o be_v daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n lady_n blanch_n duchess_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n so_o as_o by_o she_o do_v or_o may_v pretend_v the_o whole_a posterity_n of_o the_o say_a king_n emmanuel_n unto_o whatsoever_o the_o say_a phillippa_n may_v inherit_v from_o her_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o from_o her_o say_a brother_n king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o posterity_n the_o six_o child_n then_o of_o king_n emmanuel_n be_v these_o follow_v portugal_n and_o each_o of_o they_o bear_v as_o here_o they_o be_v set_v down_o first_o prince_n
foreigner_n all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o dominion_n and_o government_n though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o language_n according_a as_o those_o other_o man_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o stranger_n say_v a_o little_a before_o if_o you_o remember_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n and_o their_o kindred_n be_v take_v for_o stranger_n in_o france_n by_o they_o that_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v make_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o that_o their_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_a come_v out_o of_o lorain_n which_o be_v a_o province_n join_v hard_o upon_o france_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n language_n and_o manner_n but_o only_o under_o another_o prince_n and_o so_o i_o myself_o note_v in_o my_o travel_v through_o italy_n that_o the_o florentine_n be_v hate_v and_o call_v stranger_n in_o sienna_n where_o they_o govern_v albeit_o the_o one_o state_n be_v not_o 30_o mile_n from_o the_o other_o and_o both_o of_o one_o 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make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o english_a for_o that_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o nâ—tion_n as_o evident_o he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n side_n that_o be_v of_o the_o tidder_n of_o wales_n so_o as_o this_o point_n also_o who_o be_v stranger_n and_o who_o be_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o depend_v much_o of_o the_o opinion_n and_o affection_n of_o each_o people_n and_o nation_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o other_o stranger_n and_o this_o be_v so_o these_o man_n come_v to_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n and_o do_v say_v that_o in_o two_o or_o three_o manner_n a_o nation_n may_v come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n first_o as_o a_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o a_o piece_n or_o member_n of_o another_o dominion_n as_o england_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v under_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o ireland_n be_v under_o england_n at_o this_o day_n &_o as_o the_o briton_n be_v under_o france_n &_o as_o many_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n and_o this_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v either_o by_o conquest_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o welsh_a come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o english_a and_o the_o english_a to_o be_v under_o the_o norman_n and_o dane_n and_o as_o sicilia_n and_o naples_n come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o spaniard_n and_o as_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o french_a and_o as_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n in_o old_a time_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o inheritance_n as_o aquitaine_n and_o normandy_n in_o time_n past_a come_v to_o england_n and_o as_o flanders_n with_o the_o state_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o as_o brittany_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o else_o three_o it_o may_v happen_v by_o mix_a mean_n that_o be_v to_o say_v partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o other_o mean_n of_o composition_n as_o milan_n come_v to_o spain_n and_o ireland_n to_o england_n according_a as_o the_o irish_a do_v hold_v and_o so_o portugal_n have_v inour_n day_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o beside_o his_o hreâ—ence_n and_o right_o of_o inheritance_n he_o use_v also_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o get_v the_o same_o of_o all_o these_o three_o way_n then_o evinent_a it_o be_v conquest_n that_o conquest_n be_v the_o hard_a and_o most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o subject_n for_o that_o there_o all_o stand_v at_o the_o will_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o either_o anger_n or_o fear_v or_o jealousy_n of_o his_o assurance_n may_v often_o drive_v to_o hold_v a_o hard_a hand_n over_o the_o conquer_a at_o least_o wise_a for_o a_o time_n until_o his_o estate_n be_v beet_a settle_v so_o that_o i_o marvel_v not_o though_o no_o people_n or_o country_n common_o will_v willing_o be_v conquer_a but_o yet_o policy_n also_o teach_v such_o a_o conqueror_n 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that_o be_v conquer_v do_v not_o cause_v a_o contrary_a course_n in_o the_o conqueror_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o normand_n upon_o the_o english_a and_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a where_o the_o often_o rife_v of_o they_o that_o be_v overcome_v enforce_v the_o nanquisher_n to_o be_v much_o more_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v for_o all_o our_o history_n do_v testify_v that_o king_n sweno_n the_o dane_n angliae_fw-la and_o much_o more_o his_o son_n king_n canutus_n as_o also_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n after_o their_o victory_n to_o have_v appease_v and_o make_v much_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o that_o they_o be_v never_o quiet_a under_o they_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o english_a king_n oftentimes_o give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o many_o privilege_n to_o that_o 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