his_o realm_n against_o so_o potent_a a_o tyrant_n as_o king_n richard_n be_v then_o account_v and_o yet_o be_v the_o concourse_n of_o all_o people_n so_o great_a and_o general_a unto_o he_o that_o within_o few_o day_n he_o achieve_v the_o matter_n and_o that_o without_o any_o battle_n or_o bloodshed_n at_o all_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o now_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o this_o act_n they_o of_o lancaster_n do_v affirm_v also_o good_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o better_a nor_o more_o convenient_a order_n first_o for_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o choice_n and_o invitation_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n or_o great_a and_o better_a part_n thereof_o as_o have_v be_v say_v second_o for_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o slaughter_n and_o three_o for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v depose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o himself_o convince_v of_o his_o unworthy_a government_n and_o bring_v to_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v worthy_o deprive_v and_o that_o he_o willing_o and_o free_o resign_v the_o same_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o more_o circumstance_n require_v say_v these_o man_n for_o any_o lawful_a deposition_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v yet_o object_v and_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v violence_n for_o that_o duke_n henry_n be_v arm_v and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n bring_v this_o to_o pass_v they_o of_o lancaster_n do_v answer_n that_o this_o be_v true_a that_o he_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o end_n by_o force_n prince_n for_o that_o a_o evil_a king_n can_v be_v remove_v but_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o we_o expect_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o remedy_n leave_v by_o god_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o see_v that_o a_o tyrannical_a or_o obstinate_a evil_a prince_n be_v a_o arm_a enemy_n with_o his_o foot_n set_v on_o the_o realm_n head_n certain_z it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v be_v drive_v nor_o pluck_v from_o thence_o nor_o bring_v in_o order_n but_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n and_o if_o you_o say_v that_o god_n may_v remedy_v the_o matter_n otherwise_o and_o take_v he_o away_o by_o sickness_n and_o other_o such_o mean_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o god_n will_v not_o always_o bind_v himself_o to_o work_v miracle_n or_o to_o use_v extraordinary_a mean_n in_o bring_v those_o thing_n to_o pass_v which_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o of_o commonwealth_n to_o effectuate_v by_o ordinary_a way_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n say_v these_o man_n for_o god_n almighty_a also_o when_o any_o wicked_a man_n break_v his_o law_n by_o theft_n murder_n or_o the_o like_a to_o punish_v he_o immediate_o by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o himself_o and_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o so_o do_v but_o will_v have_v the_o realm_n to_o punish_v he_o and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n also_o it_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v do_v and_o this_o as_o well_o for_o example_n and_o terror_n of_o 〈…〉_z that_o god_n have_v 〈…〉_z in_o his_o name_n 〈…〉_z force_n 〈…〉_z particular_a precedent_n of_o punish_v of_o evil_a 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a manner_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n when_o other_o mean_n will_v not_o serve_v these_o man_n say_v that_o beside_o all_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o example_n allege_v before_o by_o the_o lawyer_n in_o his_o four_o chapter_n about_o evil_a king_n depose_v there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o several_a manner_n how_o the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v by_o god_n own_o ordinance_n recount_v in_o holy_a writ_n as_o first_o when_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n that_o aod_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o god_n to_o kill_v eglon_n king_n of_o the_o moabite_n 3_o that_o prosecute_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o feign_v a_o secret_a embassage_n or_o message_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o to_o slay_v he_o in_o his_o chamber_n as_o he_o do_v and_o god_n deliver_v his_o people_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o choose_v this_o particular_a way_n whereas_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o by_o many_o other_o mean_v less_o odious_a to_o the_o world_n than_o this_o be_v that_o seem_v so_o cruel_a and_o full_a of_o treason_n again_o they_o show_v violence_n that_o when_o god_n have_v reject_v king_n saul_n for_o his_o wickedness_n and_o determine_v to_o depose_v he_o he_o choose_v to_o do_v it_o by_o raise_v of_o david_n against_o he_o and_o by_o defend_v and_o assist_v david_n both_o in_o arm_n and_o otherwise_o divers_a year_n against_o saul_n and_o in_o the_o end_n raise_v the_o philistian_o also_o against_o he_o who_o after_o divers_a battle_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n upon_o a_o pole_n 9_o and_o present_v it_o in_o all_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o in_o the_o end_n leave_v it_o pitch_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o dagon_n all_o which_o god_n may_v have_v spare_v and_o have_v take_v he_o away_o quiet_o without_o bloodshed_n if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o choose_v this_o second_o way_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o he_o will_v punish_v king_n rehoboam_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o solomon_n his_o father_n tribe_n and_o yet_o spare_v he_o also_o in_o part_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o grandfather_n david_n he_o cause_v a_o rebellion_n to_o be_v raise_v against_o he_o by_o jeroboam_n his_o servant_n and_o more_o than_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o his_o people_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o this_o by_o god_n own_o instinct_n and_o motion_n and_o by_o his_o express_a allowance_n thereof_o after_o it_o be_v do_v as_o the_o scripture_n avouch_v and_o if_o rehoboam_n have_v fight_v against_o they_o for_o this_o fault_n as_o once_o he_o have_v think_v to_o do_v and_o be_v prepare_v with_o a_o main_a army_n no_o doubt_n but_o they_o may_v have_v lawful_o slay_v he_o 12._o for_o that_o now_o these_o ten_o tribe_n that_o forsake_v he_o have_v just_a authority_n to_o depose_v he_o for_o his_o evil_a government_n and_o for_o not_o yield_v to_o their_o just_a request_n make_v unto_o he_o for_o ease_v they_o of_o those_o grievous_a tribute_n lay_v upon_o they_o 10._o as_o the_o scripture_n report_v for_o albeit_o god_n have_v a_o meaning_n to_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o father_n solomon_n yet_o suffer_v he_o that_o rehoboam_n also_o shall_v give_v just_a occasion_n himself_o for_o the_o people_n to_o leave_v he_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o story_n and_o this_o be_v god_n high_a wisdom_n justice_n providence_n and_o sweet_a disposition_n in_o humane_a affair_n another_o example_n of_o punish_v and_o depose_v evil_a prince_n by_o force_n force_n they_o do_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n where_o god_n appoint_v elizeus_fw-la the_o prophet_n to_o send_v the_o son_n of_o another_o prophet_n to_o anoint_v jehu_n captain_n of_o joram_n king_n of_o israel_n which_o joram_n be_v son_n to_o the_o queen_n jezabel_n and_o to_o persuade_v jehu_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o his_o say_a king_n and_o against_o his_o mother_n the_o queen_n and_o to_o deprive_v they_o both_o not_o only_o of_o their_o kingdom_n 9_o but_o also_o of_o their_o life_n and_o so_o he_o do_v for_o the_o scripture_n say_v conjuravit_fw-la ergo_fw-la jehu_n contra_fw-la joram_n jehu_n do_v conjure_v and_o conspire_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o this_o prophet_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n captain_n against_o his_o king_n joram_n and_o queen_n jezabel_n the_o king_n mother_n to_o put_v they_o down_o and_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n with_o all_o the_o ignominy_n he_o can_v devise_v and_o god_n allow_v thereof_o and_o persuade_v the_o same_o by_o so_o holy_a a_o prophet_n as_o elizeus_fw-la be_v whereby_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o most_o godly_a albeit_o in_o itself_o it_o may_v seem_v abominable_a force_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o king_n within_o two_o chapter_n after_o there_o be_v another_o example_n how_o god_n move_v jehoiadah_n highpriest_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o persuade_v the_o captain_n and_o colonel_n of_o that_o city_n to_o conspire_v against_o athalia_fw-la the_o queen_n 11._o that_o have_v reign_v 6._o year_n and_o to_o arm_v themselves_o with_o the_o armour_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o besiege_v the_o palace_n where_o she_o lay_v and_o to_o kill_v all_o they_o that_o shall_v offer_v or_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v she_o and_o so_o they_o do_v and_o have_v take_v her_o alive_a she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n also_o by_o sentence_n of_o the_o say_a highpriest_n and_o the_o fact_n be_v allow_v by_o god_n and_o high_o commend_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o joas_n
in_o their_o place_n even_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o succession_n prevail_v with_o many_o example_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o spain_n chap._n 7._o f_z 113._o of_o divers_a other_o example_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n and_o england_n for_o proof_n that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v sometime_o put_v back_o from_o succession_n and_o how_o god_n have_v approve_v the_o same_o with_o good_a success_n chap._n 8._o f._n 132._o what_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n which_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o respect_v in_o admit_v or_o exclude_v any_o prince_n wherein_o be_v handle_v large_o also_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n and_o other_o such_o cause_n chap._n 9_o f._n 158._o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n tâ—â—_n preface_n with_o the_o intention_n and_o protestation_n of_o the_o lawyer_n to_o treat_v this_o matter_n without_o the_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o any_o 〈◊〉_d divers_a 〈◊〉_d and_o treatise_n that_o have_v be_v write_v heretofore_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v contain_v in_o favour_n or_o disfavour_v of_o divers_a pretender_n chaâ—_n 1._o â—ol_n 1._o of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o the_o conquest_n 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈…〉_z the_o iii_o with_o the_o begn_n of_o three_o principal_a lineage_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a disperse_v into_o the_o house_n of_o brittany_n lancaster_n and_o york_n chap._n 2._o f._n 10._o of_o the_o succession_n of_o english_a king_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o unto_o our_o day_n with_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o dissension_n between_o the_o family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n more_o large_o declare_v chap._n 3._o f_o 3â—0_n of_o the_o great_a and_o general_a controversy_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o say_v two_o house_n royal_a of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n and_o which_o of_o tâ—â—m_n may_v sâ—â—m_v to_o have_v have_v the_o better_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 4_o f._n 44._o of_o 〈◊〉_d principal_a and_o particular_a house_n of_o lineage_n that_o do_v or_o â—ay_v pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o scotland_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o clarence_n of_o britanny_n and_o of_o portâ—â—â—l_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o scotland_n which_o contain_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n arabella_n chaâ—_n 5._o f._n â—â—_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o suffolk_n contain_v the_o claim_n as_o well_o of_o the_o counteâ—â—_n of_o dariâ—â—nd_n â—nd_z of_o her_o child_n as_o also_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o 〈…〉_z 6_o f._n 101._o of_o the_o house_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o brittany_n which_o contain_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hâ—â—â—â—â—gton_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n infanta_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o of_o these_o two_o family_n chap._n 7._o f._n 110._o of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n which_o contain_v the_o â—laimâ—_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o england_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duâ—â—_n of_o parma_n and_o brâ—gaâ—sâ—_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n chap._n 8._o f._n 1â—4_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o foreign_a or_o home-born_a prince_n and_o whether_o under_o great_a a_o â—â—â—ghty_a monarch_n or_o under_o a_o little_a 〈…〉_z chap._n 9_o f._n 150_o of_o â—ertâ—â—n_n other_o secondary_a or_o collateral_a line_n and_o how_o extreme_a doubtful_a all_o the_o pretence_n â—e_v and_o which_o of_o all_o these_o pâ—enders_n be_v must_v like_v by_o probability_n to_o prevail_v in_o the_o end_n and_o to_o get_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n chap._n 10._o f._n 113._o the_o preface_n contain_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o treatise_n with_o the_o subject_n purpose_n and_o part_n thereof_o there_o chance_v not_o long_o ago_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may_n of_o this_o last_o year_n 93._o to_o meet_v in_o amsterdam_n in_o holland_n certain_a gentleman_n of_o divers_a nation_n quality_n and_o affection_n as_o well_o in_o religion_n as_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o most_o part_n english_a and_o irish_a and_o they_o have_v be_v in_o divers_a country_n study_v different_a art_n and_o follow_v unlike_o profession_n some_o of_o shoulder_n some_o of_o lawyer_n both_o temporal_a and_o civil_a other_o of_o mere_a traveller_n to_o learn_v experience_n and_o policy_n and_o for_o that_o the_o advice_n which_o daily_o come_v from_o england_n at_o that_o time_n the_o parliament_n be_v then_o in_o hand_n give_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v of_o english_a affair_n meeting_n they_o fall_v into_o divers_a point_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o yet_o none_o be_v treat_v so_o large_o or_o so_o serious_o as_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o succession_n and_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o that_o it_o be_v presume_v a_o great_a while_n discuss_v that_o some_o thing_n will_v be_v determine_v thereof_o in_o that_o parliament_n though_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o that_o company_n hold_v ever_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o when_o at_o length_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o nothing_o at_o all_o have_v be_v do_v therein_o but_o rather_o that_o one_o or_o two_o as_o be_v report_v have_v be_v check_v or_o commit_v for_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o wentworth_n then_o come_v it_o in_o question_n among_o the_o gentleman_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o proceed_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o weighty_a and_o so_o necessary_a for_o all_o english_a man_n to_o know_v lawyer_n but_o two_o gentleman_n lawyer_n of_o the_o company_n one_o of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o a_o civilian_n allege_v so_o many_o reason_n for_o justify_v the_o queen_n majesty_n do_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o all_o do_v seem_v satisfy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v plain_a that_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o safety_n either_o of_o her_o majesty_n or_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v that_o any_o declaration_n of_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v be_v make_v during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v how_o dangerous_a soever_o the_o delay_n thereof_o may_v be_v esteem_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o so_o the_o end_n of_o this_o speech_n bring_v in_o present_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o to_o wit_n what_o be_v like_a to_o be_v these_o danger_n and_o who_o may_v be_v like_a of_o the_o pretender_n to_o prevail_v after_o her_o majesty_n about_o which_o matter_n there_o be_v much_o discourse_v by_o divers_a party_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v that_o both_o these_o point_n remain_v very_o doubtful_a but_o much_o more_o the_o second_o who_o shall_v prevail_v of_o the_o competitor_n which_o they_o say_v do_v make_v the_o former_a point_n less_o doubtful_a of_o the_o multitude_n of_o danger_n that_o thereby_o do_v hang_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n though_o it_o want_v not_o doubt_v also_o in_o particular_a what_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v fall_v for_o say_v they_o wheresoever_o many_o pretender_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v know_v to_o be_v competitor_n to_o a_o crown_n there_o can_v choose_v but_o many_o peril_n also_o must_v be_v imminent_a to_o the_o realm_n to_o this_o one_o of_o the_o company_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v how_o there_o can_v be_v either_o so_o many_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o day_n before_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o common_a lawyer_n before_o name_v new_o come_v out_o of_o england_n england_n have_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o 9_o or_o 10._o or_o more_o plot_n that_o be_v debate_v within_o the_o realm_n for_o so_o many_o pretender_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o great_a number_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a yet_o their_o title_n can_v not_o be_v so_o doubtful_a see_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o discern_v who_o be_v next_o in_o descent_n of_o blood_n and_o who_o not_o not_o so_o easy_a quoth_v this_o gentleman_n lawyer_n for_o that_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v among_o all_o such_o as_o may_v pretend_v at_o this_o day_n a_o certain_a know_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o nearness_n in_o blood_n to_o some_o king_n or_o queen_n that_o have_v possess_v the_o crown_n before_o they_o and_o in_o this_o descent_n it_o be_v know_v also_o common_o who_o descend_v of_o the_o elder_a house_n and_o who_o of_o the_o young_a and_o other_o such_o like_a vulgar_a circumstance_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o point_v considerable_a in_o this_o affair_n as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o stock_n whereof_o each_o part_n do_v spring_n why_o the_o disable_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n afterward_o by_o attainder_n or_o otherwise_o the_o
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and_o heir_n name_v anne_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n stafford_n who_o family_n afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o marriage_n come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o be_v put_v down_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o albeit_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o name_n do_v remain_v yet_o still_o in_o england_n and_o thus_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n the_o issue_n of_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o five_o and_o touch_v also_o somewhat_o of_o the_o four_o there_o rest_v to_o prosecute_v more_o full_o the_o issue_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o son_n to_o wit_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o edmond_n langly_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o these_o two_o noble_a family_n which_o thing_n i_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o place_n with_o all_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n possible_a begin_v first_o with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n john_n of_o gaunt_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o wife_n as_o have_v be_v say_v lancast._n have_v three_o wife_n in_o all_o and_o by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n though_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n in_o his_o great_a latin_a arbour_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n print_v in_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o assign_v but_o one_o wife_n only_o to_o this_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o consequent_o that_o all_o his_o child_n be_v bear_v of_o she_o which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o manifest_a error_n and_o cause_v great_a confusion_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n title_n he_o build_v hereon_o for_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o only_o the_o first_o wife_n be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n thereof_o by_o she_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o child_n only_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o she_o can_v pretend_v proper_o to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o house_n and_o not_o other_o bear_v of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o other_o wife_n as_o all_o the_o world_n will_v confess_v first_o then_o as_o i_o have_v say_v this_o john_n of_o gaunt_n marry_v blanch_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n blanch._n and_o have_v by_o she_o one_o son_n only_o and_o two_o daughter_n the_o son_n be_v call_v henry_n earl_n first_o of_o derby_n and_o after_o make_v duke_n of_o hereford_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o after_o that_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n also_o of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o last_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o his_o cousin_n german_n the_o say_a king_n
daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o be_v grandfather_n to_o the_o last_o edmond_n by_o i_o name_v shall_v be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v chance_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o which_o objection_n those_o of_o lancaster_n do_v answer_n first_o that_o polydore_n do_v err_v in_o the_o person_n when_o he_o say_v that_o edmond_n husband_n of_o lady_n philippe_n be_v declare_v for_o heir_n apparent_a for_o that_o this_o edmond_n mortimer_n that_o marry_a lady_n philippe_n die_v peaceable_o in_o ireland_n three_o year_n before_o this_o parliament_n be_v hold_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1382._o as_o both_o hollingshed_n 1382._o stow_n and_o other_o chronicler_n do_v testify_v and_o therefore_o polydore_n do_v err_v not_o only_o in_o this_o place_n about_o this_o man_n but_o also_o in_o that_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o this_o edmond_n so_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a by_o king_n richard_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o ireland_n 12_o year_n after_o this_o declaration_n make_v of_o the_o succession_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1394._o which_o be_v indeed_o not_o this_o man_n 1394._o but_o his_o son_n roger_n mortimer_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o lady_n philippe_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o parliament_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o that_o for_o especial_a hatred_n and_o malice_n as_o these_o man_n say_v which_o he_o do_v bear_v against_o his_o say_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n lancaster_n who_o he_o desire_v to_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o hatred_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o that_o present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n edward_n father_n to_o this_o richard_n which_o prince_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1376._o and_o but_o 10._o month_n before_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o there_o want_v not_o divers_a learned_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o england_n that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n elder_a son_n than_o live_v of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n shall_v have_v succeed_v his_o father_n jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la before_o richard_n that_o be_v but_o nephew_n and_o one_o degree_n further_o off_o then_o he_o but_o the_o old_a king_n be_v so_o extreme_o affectionate_a unto_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o black_a prince_n edward_n new_o dead_a that_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o to_o succeed_v he_o as_o frosard_n say_v but_o only_a richard_n the_o say_v prince_n son_n histor._n wherefore_o he_o call_v present_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o last_o that_o ever_o he_o hold_v and_o therein_o cause_v his_o say_a nephew_n richard_n to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o make_v his_o three_o son_n then_o live_v that_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o youth_n to_o wit_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmond_n langley_n duke_n afterward_o of_o york_n and_o thomas_n woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o richard_n as_o they_o do_v and_o albeit_o john_n of_o gaunt_n all_o his_o life_n after_o for_o keep_v of_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o father_n never_o pretend_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o king_n richard_n know_v well_o the_o pretence_n that_o he_o and_o he_o may_v have_v be_v still_o afraid_a of_o he_o and_o seek_v infinite_a mean_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o first_o by_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v and_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n 2_o where_o he_o think_v he_o may_v miscarry_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o attempt_n and_o then_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o all_o aquitain_n if_o he_o will_v leave_v england_n to_o go_v and_o live_v there_o as_o he_o do_v for_o three_o year_n with_o extreme_a peril_n for_o that_o the_o people_n of_o aquitain_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o but_z rose_z against_o he_o and_o refuse_v his_o government_n and_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n but_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n who_o also_o allow_v thereof_o and_o so_o when_o john_n of_o gaunt_n come_v home_o into_o england_n again_o king_n richard_n think_v no_o better_a way_n to_o weaken_v he_o then_o to_o banish_v his_o son_n henry_n duke_n of_o hertford_n and_o so_o he_o do_v and_o beside_o this_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n practise_v also_o by_o divers_a secret_a drift_n the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n 3â—â—_n as_o walsingham_n witness_v and_o when_o the_o say_a duke_n come_v at_o length_n to_o die_v which_o be_v in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n reign_n he_o write_v such_o joyous_a letter_n thereof_o as_o frosard_n say_v to_o his_o father-in-law_n charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n henriet_fw-la as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o his_o chief_a enemy_n not_o imagine_v that_o his_o own_o destruction_n be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o much_o accelerate_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n say_v the_o favourer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n why_o king_n richard_n cause_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o pass_v in_o favour_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n and_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o not_o for_o that_o the_o right_n of_o earl_n mortimer_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o prince_n oftentimes_o to_o procure_v partial_a law_n to_o pass_v in_o parliament_n for_o matter_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o their_o own_o affection_n for_o the_o like_a say_v they_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o procure_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o richard_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n before_o his_o death_n and_o afterward_o again_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o with_o much_o more_o open_a injustice_n 1715._o cause_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o pass_v in_o his_o day_n whereby_o his_o nephew_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n son_n to_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n exclude_v thereby_o the_o child_n of_o his_o two_o elder_a brother_n to_o wit_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarenoe_n which_o yet_o by_o all_o order_n shall_v have_v go_v before_o their_o sister_n child_n and_o like_o facility_n find_v king_n henry_n the_o 8_o to_o get_v the_o consent_n of_o two_o parliament_n to_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o appoint_v what_o successor_n he_o will_v of_o his_o own_o kindred_n by_o which_o authority_n afterward_o he_o appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n as_o in_o another_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o young_a sister_n mary_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o elder_a sister_n margaret_n of_o scotland_n a_o like_a declaration_n be_v that_o also_o grace_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o of_o late_a memory_n who_o appoint_v the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n his_o cousen-german_a remove_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o exclude_v his_o own_o two_o sister_n the_o lady_n mary_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n from_o the_o same_o but_o these_o declaration_n make_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n when_o right_a and_o equity_n do_v repugn_v as_o these_o man_n say_v that_o it_o do_v in_o the_o foresay_a declaration_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n to_o be_v heir_n apparent_a for_o that_o they_o hold_v and_o avouch_v the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n to_o have_v have_v the_o true_a right_a to_o enter_v not_o only_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o it_o do_v but_o also_o before_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o that_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v then_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o king_n edward_n have_v live_v and_o near_o to_o his_o father_n by_o a_o degree_n than_o be_v richard_n the_o nephew_n about_o which_o point_n to_o wit_n whether_o the_o uncle_n or_o nephew_n shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o succession_n of_o kingdom_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o age_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o there_o be_v great_a trouble_n and_o controversy_n in_o the_o world_n abroad_o initio_fw-la for_o so_o testify_v girard_n du_fw-fr haillan_n councillor_n and_o secretary_n of_o france_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1346._o which_o be_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n though_o king_n edward_n take_v such_o care_n of_o the_o sure_a establish_n of_o his_o nephew_n richard_n in_o succession_n as_o be_v before_o relate_v and_o much_o less_o marvel_n be_v it_o if_o k._n
john_n that_o be_v king_n after_o his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o three_o second_o the_o lady_n isabel_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n that_o now_o live_v three_o lady_n beatrix_n marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mother_n to_o duke_n philibert_n the_o last_o duke_n that_o die_v and_o grandmother_n to_o this_o that_o now_o live_v four_o lord_n lewis_n father_n to_o don_n antonio_n that_o now_o be_v in_o england_n five_o lord_n henry_n that_o be_v cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o ebora_n and_o in_o the_o end_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o sixthly_a lord_n edward_n that_o be_v father_n of_o the_o two_o duchess_n of_o parma_n and_o bragansa_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n and_o lady_n catharine_n both_o which_o leave_v goodly_a issue_n for_o that_o lady_n mary_n have_v leave_v by_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o parma_n lord_n ranutius_n that_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o lord_n edward_n that_o be_v cardinal_n and_o the_o lady_n catharine_n duchess_n of_o bragansa_n that_o yet_o live_v have_v issue_n divers_a goodly_a prince_n as_o the_o lord_n theodosius_n that_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o bragansa_n and_o three_o young_a brother_n to_o wit_n edward_n alexander_n and_o philip_n young_a prince_n of_o great_a expectation_n and_o these_o be_v the_o child_n of_o king_n emmanuel_n who_o particular_a succession_n and_o issue_n i_o shall_v declare_v somewhat_o more_o in_o particular_a prince_n john_n of_o portugal_n afterward_o king_n portugal_n by_o name_n of_o king_n john_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n another_o john_n that_o be_v prince_n of_o portugal_n but_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v sebastian_n who_o be_v king_n and_o slay_v afterward_o by_o the_o moor_n in_o barbary_n and_o so_o end_v this_o first_o line_n antonio_n the_o second_o son_n and_o four_o child_n of_o king_n emmanuel_n be_v name_v lord_n lewis_n and_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n legitimate_a as_o be_v suppose_v for_o that_o don_n antonio_n his_o son_n that_o afterward_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o people_n of_o lisbon_n and_o now_o live_v in_o england_n be_v take_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v unlawful_a as_o present_o more_o at_o large_a shall_v be_v show_v so_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n there_o enter_v the_o cardinal_n lord_n henry_n cardinal_n which_o be_v three_o son_n of_o king_n emmanuel_n and_o great-uncle_n to_o sabastian_n late_o desceased_a for_o that_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o king_n john_n the_o three_o that_o be_v grand_a father_n to_o king_n sebastian_n and_o albeit_o there_o want_v not_o some_o according_a as_o the_o author_n write_v which_o afterward_o i_o shall_v name_v who_o affirm_v and_o hold_v that_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n shall_v have_v succeed_v king_n sebastian_n before_o the_o cardinal_n for_o that_o he_o be_v near_a in_o consanguinity_n to_o he_o than_o be_v the_o cardinal_n for_o that_o beside_o that_o king_n philip_n be_v son_n of_o king_n emmanuâ—ls_v elder_a daughter_n he_o be_v brother_n also_o to_o king_n sebastian_n mother_n yet_o the_o say_a cardinal_n enter_v peaceable_o and_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v old_a and_o unmarried_a and_o not_o like_a to_o leave_v any_o child_n of_o his_o own_o there_o begin_v present_o the_o contention_n in_o his_o day_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n to_o which_o succession_n do_v pretend_v five_o prince_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o portugal_n portugal_n beside_o the_o lady_n catharine_n queen-mothers_n of_o france_n who_o pretend_v by_o her_o mother_n side_n to_o be_v descend_v of_o one_o lord_n ralph_n earl_n of_o bullain_n in_o piccardy_n which_o ralph_n be_v elder_a son_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o alfonsus_n before_o he_o be_v king_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n king_n sanches_n of_o portugal_n be_v marry_v 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the_o italian_a say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o by_o execution_n of_o justice_n at_o the_o prince_n appointment_n these_o nobleman_n follow_v and_o knight_n by_o name_n be_v put_v to_o death_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o five_o year_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n the_o duke_n of_o surry_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o earls_z salisbury_z of_o gloucester_n of_o worcester_n and_o of_o huntingdon_n the_o earl_n mowbray_n earl_n marshal_z the_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n sir_n roger_n clarington_n bastard_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n sir_n thomas_z blunt_z sir_n bernard_n rocas_n sir_n richard_n vernon_n and_o again_o soon_o after_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o almost_o within_o as_o little_a space_n the_o duke_n of_o somorset_n and_o of_o exeter_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o oxford_n and_o of_o keyn_n the_o lord_n ross_n the_o lord_n molyns_n sir_n thomas_n tudingham_n 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succession_n take_v away_o as_o in_o king_n henry_n viii_o the_o his_o day_n it_o be_v and_o yet_o do_v i_o find_v register_v in_o our_o chronicle_n these_o person_n follow_v either_o make_v away_o cut_v off_o or_o put_v down_o by_o the_o say_a king_n to_o wit_n two_o queen_n ann_n and_o catharine_n three_o cardinal_n put_v down_o and_o disgrace_v woolsey_n pool_n and_o fisher_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v behead_v soon_o after_o his_o dignity_n give_v he_o in_o rome_n and_o the_o first_o be_v arrest_v the_o second_o attaint_v of_o imagine_a treason_n three_o duke_n put_v down_o to_o wit_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n suffolk_z and_o norfolk_z whereof_o the_o last_o lose_v his_o land_n dignity_n and_o liberty_n only_o the_o former_a two_o both_o land_n and_o life_n a_o marquis_n with_o two_o earl_n behead_v devonshire_n kyldare_n and_o surrey_n two_o countess_n condemn_v to_o die_v devonshire_n and_o salisbury_n and_o the_o latter_a execute_v lord_n many_o as_o the_o lord_n darcy_n the_o lord_n hussey_n the_o lord_n montague_n the_o lord_n leonard_n grace_n the_o lord_n dacer_n of_o the_o south_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o abbot_n knight_n also_o in_o great_a number_n as_o five_o in_o one_o day_n with_o the_o lord_n hussey_n and_o darcy_n and_o five_o in_o another_o day_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o uncle_n they_o be_v and_o beside_o they_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n sir_n rice_n griffith_n sir_n edward_n nevel_n sir_n john_n nevel_n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n sir_n adrian_n fortescue_n and_o divers_a other_o knight_n of_o great_a account_n and_o then_o gentleman_n almost_o without_o end_n and_o all_o these_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n mary_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o but_o four_o or_o five_o year_n together_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o man_n
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three_o of_o orleans_n and_o the_o four_o of_o metts_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v for_o divers_a year_n but_o yet_o afterward_o they_o make_v it_o one_o monarchy_n again_o england_n also_o be_v first_o a_o monarchy_n under_o the_o britain_n and_o then_o a_o province_n under_o the_o roman_n england_n and_o after_o that_o divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n at_o once_o under_o the_o saxon_n and_o now_o a_o monarchy_n again_o under_o the_o english_a and_o all_o this_o by_o god_n permission_n and_o approbation_n who_o in_o token_n thereof_o suffer_v his_o own_o peculiar_a people_n also_o of_o israel_n to_o be_v under_o divers_a manner_n of_o government_n in_o divers_a time_n genes_n as_o first_o under_o patriarch_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n then_o under_o captain_n as_o moses_n joshua_n job_n and_o the_o like_a then_o under_o judge_n as_o otheniel_n aiod_n and_o gideon_n then_o under_o high_a priest_n reg._n as_o hely_n and_o samuel_n then_o under_o king_n as_o saul_n david_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o under_o captain_n and_o high_a priest_n again_o as_o zorobabel_n machab_n judas_n machabeus_n and_o his_o brethren_n until_o the_o government_n be_v last_o take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o foreign_a king_n appoint_v by_o they_o government_n so_o as_o of_o all_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o fashion_n of_o government_n as_o also_o to_o change_v the_o same_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n as_o we_o see_v they_o have_v do_v in_o all_o time_n and_o country_n and_o god_n no_o doubt_n approve_v what_o the_o realm_n determine_v in_o this_o point_n for_o otherwise_o nothing_o can_v be_v certain_a for_o that_o of_o these_o change_n do_v depend_v all_o that_o have_v succeed_v sithence_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o evident_a that_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v this_o authority_n to_o choose_v and_o change_v her_o government_n
affirm_v the_o state_n of_o kingly_a government_n to_o be_v most_o excellent_a it_o may_v seem_v he_o mean_v it_o absolute_o signify_v thereby_o that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n among_o all_o other_o though_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n between_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n in_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o name_n for_o that_o the_o authority_n be_v equal_a every_o king_n be_v a_o emperor_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o final_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o government_n above_o all_o other_o be_v not_o only_o prove_v by_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o in_o itself_o as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v most_o ancient_a government_n simple_z and_o conform_v unto_o nature_n and_o most_o resemble_v the_o government_n of_o god_n himself_o as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o by_o the_o effect_n also_o and_o utility_n that_o it_o bring_v unto_o the_o subject_n with_o far_o less_o inconvenience_n than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o if_o we_o compare_v they_o together_o for_o in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o one_o king_n there_o be_v more_o unity_n agreement_n and_o conformity_n and_o thereby_o also_o celerity_n in_o dispatch_v of_o business_n and_o be_v defend_v the_o commonwealth_n then_o where_o many_o head_n be_v less_o passion_n also_o in_o one_o man_n then_o in_o many_o as_o for_o example_n in_o democratia_fw-la democratia_fw-la where_o the_o common_a people_n do_v bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n which_o be_v bellua_fw-la multorum_fw-la capitum_fw-la as_o cicero_n wise_o say_v that_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o many_o head_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o sedition_n trouble_n tumult_n outrage_n and_o injustice_n commit_v upon_o every_o little_a occasion_n especial_o where_o crafty_a and_o cunning_a man_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o insense_n or_o assuage_v they_o with_o sugar_a word_n such_o as_o be_v the_o orator_n in_o athens_n and_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n that_o have_v this_o government_n and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o such_o popular_a and_o plausible_a man_n who_o can_v move_v the_o wave_n raise_v up_o the_o wind_n and_o enkindle_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n affection_n passion_n or_o fury_n at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o of_o all_o other_o commonwealth_n these_o of_o popular_a government_n have_v have_v soon_o come_v to_o ruin_n which_o may_v be_v show_v not_o only_o by_o old_a example_n of_o greece_n asia_n and_o africa_n but_o also_o of_o many_o city_n in_o italy_n as_o florence_n italy_n bolonia_n sienna_n pisa_n arezzo_n spoleto_n perugia_n milan_n and_o other_o which_o upon_o the_o fall_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o which_o they_o be_v before_o take_v unto_o themselves_o popular_a government_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o toss_v with_o continual_a sedition_n mutiny_n and_o band_v of_o faction_n as_o they_o can_v never_o have_v end_n thereof_o until_o after_o infinite_a murder_n massacre_n and_o innundation_n of_o blood_n they_o come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o some_o one_o prince_n or_o other_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o remain_v so_o that_o of_o all_o other_o government_n this_o be_v the_o worst_a the_o second_o form_n which_o be_v call_v oligarchia_fw-la or_o aristocratia_fw-la for_o that_o a_o few_o and_o those_o presume_v to_o be_v the_o best_a be_v join_v together_o in_o authority_n as_o it_o do_v participate_v some_o thing_n of_o both_o the_o other_o government_n to_o wit_n of_o monarchia_fw-la and_o democratia_fw-la or_o rather_o temper_v they_o both_o so_o have_v it_o both_o good_a and_o evil_n in_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o incline_v more_o to_o the_o evil_a for_o the_o disunion_n that_o common_o by_o man_n infirmity_n and_o malice_n be_v among_o those_o head_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o state_n beforenamed_n of_o venice_n and_o genua_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v simple_o this_o government_n of_o aristocratia_fw-la in_o that_o their_o regiment_n be_v by_o certain_a choose_v senator_n be_v enforce_v in_o the_o end_n to_o choose_v duke_n also_o as_o head_n of_o their_o senate_n for_o avoid_v of_o dissension_n and_o so_o they_o have_v they_o at_o this_o day_n though_o their_o authority_n be_v but_o small_a as_o have_v be_v say_v we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o carthage_n and_o rome_n where_o government_n of_o aristocratia_fw-la take_v place_v that_o the_o division_n and_o faction_n among_o the_o senator_n of_o carthage_n 30._o be_v the_o cause_n why_o aid_n and_o succour_n be_v not_o send_v to_o hannibal_n their_o captain_n in_o italy_n 6._o after_o his_o so_o great_a and_o important_a victory_n at_o cannae_n which_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o as_o also_o afterward_o the_o emulation_n discord_n and_o disunion_n of_o the_o roman_a senator_n among_o themselves_o in_o the_o affair_n and_o contention_n of_o marius_n and_o silla_n and_o of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o their_o destruction_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o they_o evident_a than_o it_o be_v that_o of_o all_o other_o government_n the_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o least_o subject_n to_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o other_o government_n have_v and_o if_o the_o prince_n that_o govern_v alone_o and_o have_v supreme_a authority_n to_o himself_o king_n as_o he_o resemble_v god_n in_o this_o point_n of_o sole_a government_n so_o can_v he_o resemble_v he_o also_o in_o wise_a discreet_a and_o just_a government_n and_o in_o rule_v without_o passion_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o nothing_o more_o excellent_a in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v desire_v for_o the_o perfect_a felicity_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o for_o that_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v a_o man_n as_o other_o be_v and_o thereby_o not_o only_o subject_a to_o error_n in_o judgement_n but_o also_o to_o passionate_a affection_n in_o his_o will_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o give_v he_o this_o great_a power_n over_o they_o so_o it_o shall_v assign_v he_o also_o the_o best_a help_n that_o may_v be_v for_o direct_v and_o rectify_v both_o his_o will_n and_o judgement_n and_o make_v he_o therein_o as_o like_v in_o government_n to_o god_n who_o he_o represent_v as_o man_n frailty_n can_v reach_v unto_o for_o this_o consideration_n they_o assign_v to_o he_o first_o of_o all_o the_o assistance_n and_o direction_n of_o law_n whereby_o to_o govern_v which_o law_n aristotle_n say_v est_fw-la mens_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nullo_n perturbata_fw-la affectu_fw-la vitâ—_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a mind_n disquit_v with_o no_o disordinate_a affection_n as_o man_n mind_n common_o be_v for_o that_o when_o a_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v make_v upon_o due_a consideration_n and_o deliberation_n and_o without_o perturbation_n of_o evil_a affection_n as_o anger_n envy_n hatred_n rashness_n or_o the_o like_a passion_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o some_o good_a end_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o law_n be_v once_o make_v remain_v so_o still_o without_o alteration_n or_o partial_a affection_n be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o and_o partial_a to_o none_o but_o tell_v one_o tale_n to_o every_o man_n and_o in_o this_o it_o resemble_v the_o perfection_n as_o it_o be_v of_o god_n himself_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o say_a philosopher_n in_o the_o same_o place_n add_v a_o notable_a wise_a say_n 12._o viz._n that_o he_o which_o join_v a_o law_n to_o govern_v with_o the_o prince_n join_v god_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o he_o that_o join_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o affection_n to_o govern_v join_v a_o beast_n for_o that_o man_n affection_n and_o concupisense_n be_v common_a also_o to_o beast_n so_o that_o a_o prince_n rule_v by_o law_n be_v more_o than_o a_o man_n or_o a_o man_n deify_v and_o a_o prince_n rule_v by_o affection_n be_v less_o than_o a_o man_n or_o a_o man_n bruitify_v in_o another_o place_n also_o the_o same_o philosopher_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n that_o leave_v law_n and_o rule_v himself_o and_o other_o by_o his_o own_o appetite_n and_o affection_n 2._o of_o all_o creature_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o of_o all_o beast_n be_v the_o most_o furious_a and_o dangerous_a for_o that_o nothing_o be_v so_o outrageous_a as_o injustice_n arm_v and_o no_o armour_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o wit_n and_o authority_n whereof_o the_o first_o he_o have_v in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o the_o other_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n law_n for_o this_o cause_n then_o all_o commonwealth_n have_v prescribe_v law_n unto_o their_o prince_n to_o govern_v thereby_o as_o by_o a_o most_o excellent_a certain_a and_o immutable_a rule_n offic._n to_o which_o sense_n cicero_n say_v leges_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventae_fw-la ut_fw-la omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la
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attention_n whereunto_o the_o whole_a company_n answer_v that_o not_o with_o patience_n but_o with_o great_a pleasure_n delight_n and_o contentation_n they_o have_v hear_v he_o and_o so_o they_o will_v do_v the_o temporal_a lawyer_n also_o in_o his_o turn_n but_o yet_o they_o desire_v he_o that_o nothing_o of_o this_o discourse_n may_v be_v omit_v but_o whole_o finish_v for_o that_o it_o give_v very_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o and_o open_v many_o important_a point_n unto_o they_o which_o they_o have_v never_o think_v of_o before_o and_o with_o this_o they_o part_v for_o that_o night_n every_o man_n unto_o his_o lodging_n and_o habitation_n chap._n vii_o how_o the_o next_o in_o succession_n by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n have_v oftentime_o be_v put_v back_o by_o the_o cemmonwealth_n and_o other_o further_o off_o admit_v in_o their_o
other_o most_o dear_a as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v neither_o do_v any_o of_o the_o four_o ancient_a bishop_n historiographer_n of_o spain_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o toledo_n beza_n salamanca_n or_o ture_n that_o live_v all_o about_o those_o day_n and_o write_v the_o story_n reprehend_v this_o fact_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n or_o put_v any_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n before-recited_n time_n true_a it_o be_v that_o after_o three_o year_n reign_n this_o king_n vermudo_n be_v weary_a of_o kingly_a life_n and_o feel_v some_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v deacon_n he_o have_v forsake_v the_o life_n ecclesiastical_a and_o marry_v though_o by_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o morales_n say_v 791._o and_o entangle_v himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n he_o resign_v willing_o the_o government_n unto_o his_o say_a cousin_n don_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a and_o himself_o live_v after_o a_o private_a life_n for_o 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christian_n to_o the_o moor_n tribute_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o young_a maid_n and_o fifty_o son_n of_o gentleman_n every_o year_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n among_o those_o infidel_n tyrant_n and_o final_o this_o man_n after_o so_o much_o affliction_n come_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n after_o this_o don_n alonso_n who_o leave_v no_o child_n for_o that_o he_o will_v never_o marry_v but_o live_v all_o his_o life_n in_o chastity_n there_o succeed_v to_o he_o by_o election_n his_o nephew_n name_v don_n ramiro_n election_n son_n to_o the_o former_a say_a king_n don_n vermudo_n the_o deacon_n that_o give_v this_o man_n the_o crown_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v 31._o of_o who_o election_n morales_n write_v these_o word_n muerto_n el_fw-es rey_n don_z alonso_z el_fw-es casto_fw-la sue_v eligido_fw-la por_fw-mi los_fw-es perlados_fw-mi y_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr del_fw-it reyno_o el_fw-es rey_n don_n ramiro_n primero_n deste_fw-fr nombre_fw-fr hyio_fw-it del_fw-it rey_n don_n vermudo_fw-la el_fw-es diacono_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n don_z alonso_z the_o chaste_a be_v dead_a there_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n don_n ramiro_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n son_n of_o king_n vermudo_n the_o deacon_n who_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o don_n alonso_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o this_o don_n ramiro_n be_v next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n don_n alonso_n without_o child_n yet_o be_v he_o choose_v by_o the_o state_n as_o here_o it_o be_v say_v in_o express_a word_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o this_o author_n ambrosio_n morales_n and_o other_o spanish_a writer_n do_v say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n ramiro_n the_o law_n of_o succession_n by_o propinquity_n in_o â—loud_n be_v so_o revive_v and_o strong_o consume_v that_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v as_o majorasgo_n majorasgo_n as_o he_o term_v it_o which_o be_v a_o inheritance_n so_o entail_v and_o tie_v only_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o and_o that_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o king_n always_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v name_v king_n or_o prince_n and_o so_o ever_o to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o realm_n and_o nobility_n yet_o shall_v we_o find_v this_o ordinance_n and_o succession_n oftentimes_o to_o have_v be_v break_v upon_o several_a consideration_n as_o this_o author_n himself_o in_o that_o very_a chapter_n confess_v as_o for_o example_n after_o some_o descent_n from_o this_o man_n which_o be_v don_n ordonio_n the_o first_o this_o man_n son_n and_o don_z alonso_z the_o three_o don_n garzia_n and_o don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o 924._o all_o four_o king_n by_o orderly_a succession_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 924_o don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o die_v leave_v four_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n lawful_o beget_v and_o yet_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n displace_v they_o all_o and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o uncle_n don_n fruela_fw-mi second_o brother_n to_o their_o father_n don_n ordonio_n 924._o and_o morales_n say_v that_o there_o appear_v no_o other_o reason_n hereof_o but_o only_o for_o that_o these_o son_n of_o the_o king_n decease_v be_v young_a and_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o govern_v well_o the_o realm_n as_o their_o uncle_n be_v but_o after_o a_o year_n reign_v this_o king_n fruela_n die_v also_o and_o leave_v divers_a child_n at_o man_n estate_n and_o then_o do_v the_o spaniard_n as_o much_o against_o they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o he_o before_o against_o the_o child_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n for_o they_o put_v they_o all_o by_o the_o crown_n iu._n and_o choose_v for_o their_o king_n don_n alonso_n the_o four_o which_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o beforenamed_n that_o have_v be_v last_o king_n save_v one_o and_o this_o man_n also_o i_o mean_v don_n alonso_n the_o four_o leave_v afterward_o his_o kingdom_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a habit_n offer_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o spain_n his_o elder_a son_n lawful_o beget_v name_v don_n ordonio_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o they_o refuse_v he_o and_o take_v his_o brother_n i_o mean_v this_o king_n brother_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n name_v don_n ramiro_n 930._o who_o reign_v 19_o year_n and_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a king_n and_o gain_v madrid_n from_o the_o moor_n though_o note_v for_o cruelty_n for_o imprison_a and_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n afterward_o of_o this_o king_n don_z alonso_z the_o four_o and_o all_o his_o child_n and_o nephew_n for_o that_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v his_o habit_n and_o return_v to_o be_v king_n again_o but_o this_o fact_n my_o author_n morales_n excuse_v say_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o here_o you_o see_v two_o most_o manifest_a alteration_n of_o lineal_a succession_n together_o by_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n furthermore_o after_o this_o noble_a king_n don_n ramiro_n the_o second_o 950._o succeed_v as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n his_o elder_a son_n don_n ordinio_n the_o three_o of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 950._o but_o this_o succession_n endure_v no_o long_o than_o unto_o his_o own_o death_n which_o be_v after_o seven_o year_n for_o than_o albeit_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n named_z el_n enfante_n don_n vermudo_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v but_o rather_o his_o brother_n don_n sancho_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n i._n surname_v el_n gordo_n who_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o alteration_n morales_n give_v in_o these_o express_a word_n el_fw-es succeder_fw-mi en_fw-fr el_fw-es regno_fw-la 950._o all_o hermano_fw-la fue_o por_fw-mi la_fw-fr racon_fw-mi ordinaria_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi el_fw-es enfante_fw-la don_n vermudo_fw-la nino_fw-la y_fw-mi no_o bastante_fw-la para_fw-it el_fw-es govierno_fw-la y_fw-fr difenca_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terra_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o not_o his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v for_o the_o ordinary_a reason_n so_o often_o before_o allege_v for_o that_o the_o infant_n or_o young_a prince_n vermudo_n be_v a_o little_a child_n and_o not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o after_o this_o don_n sancho_n have_v reign_v 1.2.3.4_o and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n name_v don_n ramiro_n the_o three_o after_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n in_o all_o then_o be_v this_o youth_n don_n vermudo_n that_o be_v now_o put_v back_o call_v by_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v king_n
by_o you_o before_o which_o divers_a commonwealth_n have_v in_o put_v back_o oftentimes_o child_n and_o impotent_a people_n though_o otherwise_o next_o in_o blood_n from_o succession_n and_o prefer_v more_o able_a man_n though_o further_o off_o by_o descent_n for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o like_a to_o defend_v well_o their_o realm_n and_o subject_n than_o other_o be_v but_o to_o proceed_v say_v he_o more_o distinct_o and_o more_o perspicuous_o in_o this_o matter_n 242._o i_o will_v have_v you_o call_v to_o mind_v one_o point_n among_o other_o which_o i_o allege_v before_o out_o of_o gerard_n the_o french_a author_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o coronation_n be_v new_o apparel_v three_o time_n in_o one_o day_n once_o as_o a_o priest_n and_o then_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o last_o as_o king_n arm_v consider_v thereby_o to_o signify_v three_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n first_o religion_n than_o justice_n than_o manhood_n and_o chivalry_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o division_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o good_a and_o fit_a quoth_v he_o and_o to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o a_o wel-publick_a have_v need_n of_o for_o her_o happy_a state_n and_o felicity_n both_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o for_o her_o end_n both_o supernatural_a and_o natural_a for_o by_o the_o first_o which_o be_v religion_n her_o subject_n do_v attain_v unto_o their_o end_n spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a which_o be_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o which_o be_v justice_n and_o defence_n they_o enjoy_v their_o felicity_n temporal_a which_o be_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o safety_n from_o their_o enemy_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o be_v the_o three_o point_n which_o most_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v in_o every_o prince_n that_o come_v to_o government_n and_o much_o more_o in_o he_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o admit_v thereunto_o but_o offer_v himself_o to_o the_o 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to_o enjoy_v some_o infinite_a endless_a and_o immortal_a object_n which_o can_v full_o satisfy_v the_o appetit_fw-la of_o our_o soul_n and_o this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o himself_o and_o that_o consequent_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n and_o of_o this_o humane_a commonwealth_n subject_a to_o man_n eye_n be_v ordain_v to_o serve_v and_o be_v subordinate_a and_o direct_v to_o the_o other_o high_a end_n and_o that_o all_o man_n action_n in_o this_o world_n be_v first_o of_o all_o and_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o recognise_n serve_v and_o honour_v of_o this_o great_a lord_n that_o govern_v the_o whole_a do_n as_o author_n and_o end_n of_o all_o to_o this_o light_n i_o say_v come_v the_o heathen_n even_o by_o the_o instinct_n and_o direction_n of_o nature_n whereof_o ensue_v that_o there_o be_v never_o yet_o pagâ—n_a philosopher_n that_o write_v of_o frame_v a_o good_a commonwealth_n as_o 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deprivation_n by_o the_o pope_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v as_o also_o by_o another_o deprivation_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v touch_v brittany_n furthermore_o they_o say_v that_o when_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o to_o this_o effect_n they_o do_v hold_v to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a true_a heir_n at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n suspect_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v murder_v by_o his_o say_a uncle_n king_n john_n he_o nominate_v this_o lady_n blanch_n his_o cousin-jerman_a to_o be_v his_o heir_n persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o by_o the_o help_n of_o her_o husband_n prince_n lewis_n of_o france_n and_o her_o father_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o defend_v and_o recover_v he_o or_o her_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o eleanor_n his_o own_o sister_n shall_v be_v who_o be_v also_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o say_a 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two_o duchess_n father_n i_o mean_v lord_n edward_n of_o portugal_n have_v be_v alive_a together_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n shall_v have_v bear_v it_o away_o which_o these_o man_n say_v hold_v not_o in_o our_o case_n but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o to_o our_o advantage_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o that_o if_o queen_n philippe_n have_v be_v alive_a with_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n at_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o she_o shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v as_o legitimate_a by_o birth_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o ought_v her_o nephew_n king_n alfonsus_n to_o have_v be_v prefer_v afterward_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n before_o the_o niece_n of_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n that_o be_v but_o a_o woman_n thus_o far_o they_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o they_o do_v add_v seven_o as_o often_o before_o i_o have_v mention_v that_o king_n alfonsus_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n unto_o all_o the_o three_o king_n henries_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o for_o more_o strengthen_v of_o this_o argument_n they_o do_v say_v further_o that_o beside_o that_o interest_n or_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v by_o his_o father_n john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o that_o the_o say_v john_n be_v three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n have_v divers_a other_o interest_n also_o which_o come_v of_o himself_o only_o and_o not_o from_o his_o say_a father_n as_o be_v for_o example_n his_o be_v call_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o general_a voice_n of_o all_o the_o people_n his_o right_n get_v by_o arm_n upon_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o former_a king_n the_o personal_a resignation_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o solemn_a instrument_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o king_n richard_n his_o election_n also_o by_o parliament_n and_o coronation_n by_o the_o realm_n and_o final_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n for_o almost_o sixty_o year_n with_o many_o confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n oath_n and_o and_o other_o assurance_n as_o the_o world_n know_v so_o many_o i_o mean_v and_o so_o authentical_a as_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v or_o give_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o that_o when_o king_n richard_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n of_o propinquity_n unto_o he_o of_o any_o man_n live_v for_o that_o the_o son_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n be_v two_o degree_n further_o off_o than_o he_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o all_o which_o particular_a right_n and_o interest_n be_v peculiar_a to_o henry_n the_o four_o person_n and_o be_v not_o in_o his_o father_n john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o therefore_o can_v possible_o descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n but_o must_v pass_v rather_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o king_n henry_n s_o true_a sister_n the_o queen_n philippe_n of_o portugal_n and_o this_o though_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o they_o say_v it_o may_v not_o that_o john_n earl_n of_o somorset_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v succeed_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n before_o lady_n philippe_n which_o thing_n say_v these_o man_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v yet_o can_v he_o succeed_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o that_o descend_v of_o blanch._n and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n all_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v dispute_v about_o this_o point_n what_o line_n be_v true_a heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n to_o wit_n whether_o that_o of_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n bear_v of_o katherine_n swinford_n from_o who_o descend_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o posterity_n or_o else_o that_o of_o queen_n philippe_n of_o portugal_n bear_v of_o lady_n blanch_n from_o who_o be_v come_v the_o foresay_a prince_n of_o portugal_n england_n but_o now_o it_o remain_v to_o examine_v somewhat_o in_o this_o place_n also_o what_o and_o who_o be_v these_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n so_o often_o name_v before_o and_o what_o pretence_n of_o succession_n they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o explain_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a the_o foresay_a pedigree_n of_o king_n emmanuel_n of_o portugal_n who_o albeit_o by_o divers_a wife_n he_o have_v many_o child_n yet_o six_o only_a that_o he_o have_v by_o one_o wife_n of_o who_o there_o remain_v hitherto_o issue_n be_v those_o which_o may_v appertain_v unto_o our_o purpose_n to_o speak_v of_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o pretence_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o they_o towards_o england_n suppose_v always_o which_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o say_a king_n emmanuel_n be_v descend_v lineal_o as_o true_a and_o direct_a heir_n from_o the_o foresay_a lady_n philippe_n queen_n of_o portugal_n that_o be_v daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n lady_n blanch_n duchess_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n so_o as_o by_o she_o do_v or_o may_v pretend_v the_o whole_a posterity_n of_o the_o say_a king_n emmanuel_n unto_o whatsoever_o the_o say_a phillippa_n may_v inherit_v from_o her_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o from_o her_o say_a brother_n king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o posterity_n the_o six_o child_n then_o of_o king_n emmanuel_n be_v these_o follow_v portugal_n and_o each_o of_o they_o bear_v as_o here_o they_o be_v set_v down_o first_o prince_n
reason_n be_v for_o that_o we_o read_v that_o this_o lord_n edmond_n be_v a_o goodly_a wise_a discreet_a prince_n notwithstanding_o that_o some_o author_n call_v he_o crouchback_n and_o that_o he_o be_v high_o in_o the_o favour_n both_o of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n as_o also_o of_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n and_o employ_v by_o they_o in_o many_o great_a war_n and_o other_o affair_n of_o state_n both_o in_o france_n and_o other_o where_o which_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a defect_n in_o he_o as_o shall_v move_v his_o father_n and_o the_o realm_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o succession_n three_o we_o read_v that_o king_n henry_n procure_v by_o divers_a way_n and_o mean_v the_o advancement_n of_o this_o lord_n edmond_n as_o give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n and_o derby_n 777._o beside_o that_o of_o lancaster_n as_o also_o procure_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a and_o with_o exceed_v great_a charge_n to_o have_v make_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n by_o pope_n innocentius_n which_o have_v be_v no_o policy_n to_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v put_v back_o from_o his_o inheritance_n in_o england_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v arm_v he_o against_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n four_o we_o see_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o iii_o this_o lord_n edmond_n be_v principal_o leave_v in_o charge_n with_o the_o realm_n his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n edward_n be_v scarce_o return_v from_o the_o war_n of_o asia_n at_o what_o time_n he_o have_v good_a occasion_n to_o challenge_v his_o own_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o see_v he_o want_v no_o power_n thereunto_o have_v three_o goodly_a son_n at_o that_o time_n alive_a bear_v of_o his_o wife_n queen_n blanch_n daughter_n of_o navarre_n and_o county_n of_o champain_n to_o who_o she_o have_v bear_v only_o one_o daughter_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n king_n of_o france_n but_o we_o shall_v never_o read_v that_o either_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o child_n make_v any_o such_o claim_n crown_n but_o that_o they_o live_v in_o very_o good_a agreement_n and_o high_a grace_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o his_o child_n do_v also_o with_o king_n edward_n the_o ii_o until_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v mislead_v in_o government_n and_o then_o the_o two_o son_n of_o this_o lord_n edmond_n i_o mean_v both_o thomas_n and_o henry_n that_o successive_o be_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o ii_o and_o be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o his_o deposition_n and_o in_o set_v up_o of_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o iii_o in_o his_o place_n aâ—_n what_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o may_v have_v put_v in_o also_o for_o themselves_o if_o their_o title_n have_v be_v such_o as_o this_o report_n make_v it_o a_o five_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v so_o consequent_a that_o edmond_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n have_v be_v the_o elder_a brother_n than_o have_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o without_o all_o doubt_n at_o all_o for_o than_o have_v the_o house_n of_o york_n have_v no_o pretence_n of_o right_n in_o the_o world_n and_o then_o be_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o blanch_n duchess_n of_o lancaster_n wife_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n to_o wit_n the_o descendants_n of_o lady_n philip_n her_o daughter_n that_o be_v marry_v into_o portugal_n these_o i_o say_v and_o none_o other_o be_v apparent_a and_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n and_o all_o the_o other_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n usurper_n as_o well_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o as_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o offspring_n for_o that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v descend_v of_o the_o say_v blanch_n as_o be_v manifest_a and_o therefore_o last_o fiction_n the_o matter_n stand_v no_o doubt_n as_o polidor_n hold_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o where_n have_v mention_v these_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmond_n he_o add_v these_o word_n there_o want_v not_o certain_a man_n long_a time_n after_o this_o 3._o that_o affirm_v this_o edmond_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o and_o to_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o that_o he_o be_v deform_v in_o body_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v feign_v to_o the_o end_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o iv._o that_o come_v by_o his_o mother_n side_n of_o this_o edmond_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_n whereas_o indeed_o he_o get_v it_o by_o force_n thus_o say_v polidor_n in_o this_o place_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o iv._o he_o say_v that_o some_o will_v have_v have_v king_n henry_n to_o have_v pretend_v this_o title_n among_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o most_o part_n account_v it_o but_o a_o mere_a fable_n it_o be_v omit_v now_o than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o of_o these_o two_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o prince_n edward_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o lawful_a heir_n it_o remain_v only_o that_o we_o set_v down_o their_o several_a descent_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o and_o his_o child_n in_o who_o day_n the_o dissension_n and_o controversy_n between_o these_o royal_a house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o â—_z and_o for_o the_o issue_n of_o edward_n that_o be_v king_n after_o his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o albeit_o by_o two_o several_a wife_n he_o have_v a_o dozen_o child_n male_a and_o female_a yet_o only_o his_o four_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n call_v also_o edward_n who_o be_v king_n after_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o two_o leave_v issue_n that_o remain_v which_o edward_n the_o two_o be_v afterward_o for_o his_o evil_a government_n depose_v left_a issue_n edward_n the_o iii_o who_o be_v make_v king_n by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n leave_v divers_a son_n whereof_o after_o we_o shall_v speak_v and_o among_o they_o his_o iii_o son_n name_v john_n of_o gaunt_n marry_a lady_n blanch_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o the_o forename_a lord_n edmond_n crouchback_n by_o which_o blanch_n john_n of_o gaunt_n become_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n so_o as_o the_o line_n of_o these_o two_o brethren_n edward_n and_o edmond_n do_v meet_v and_o join_v again_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n as_o now_o shall_v appear_v by_o declaration_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o foresay_a lord_n edmond_n edmond_n then_o the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v make_v county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n crouch-back_a as_o also_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o of_o derby_n by_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v issue_n three_o son_n to_o wit_n thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n among_o who_o he_o divide_v his_o three_o state_n make_v thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o derby_n but_o thomas_n the_o elder_a and_o john_n the_o young_a die_v without_o issue_n all_o three_o state_n fall_v again_o upon_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n which_o henry_n have_v issue_n one_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v name_v henry_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o make_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n name_v blanch_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o john_n of_o gaunt_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v but_o duke_n henry_n three_o sister_n name_v joan_n mary_n and_o eleanor_n be_v all_o marry_v to_o divers_a principal_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n lancaster_n for_o that_o joan_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n maubery_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o howard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n at_o this_o day_n and_o mary_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n lord_n percy_n from_o who_o come_v the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o eleanor_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n thence_o be_v issue_v also_o by_o his_o mother_n side_n the_o earl_n of_o arundelâ—hat_o â—hat_z now_o be_v so_o as_o of_o this_o ancient_a line_n of_o lancaster_n there_o want_v not_o noble_a house_n within_o the_o realm_n at_o this_o day_n issue_v thence_o before_o the_o controversy_n fall_v out_o between_o york_n and_o this_o family_n of_o which_o controversy_n how_o it_o rise_v and_o how_o it_o be_v continue_v i_o