imprison_v which_o refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o that_o loane_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v require_v and_o raise_v by_o privy_a scale_n a_o commission_n for_o squeeze_v the_o subject_a by_o way_n of_o excize_n soldier_n be_v billet_v upon_o they_o and_o a_o design_n lay_v to_o enslave_v the_o nation_n by_o a_o force_n of_o german_a horse_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n those_o affair_n of_o state_n which_o concern_v conâ—ederates_n abroad_o have_v be_v manage_v with_o as_o much_o disadvantage_n and_o infelicity_n to_o they_o as_o dishonour_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n itself_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o spain_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o hope_n be_v utter_o lose_v of_o re-establish_a the_o king_n near_a kindred_n in_o their_o just_a dominion_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n much_o weaken_v in_o germany_n what_o counsel_n have_v then_o influence_n upon_o the_o court_n 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of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z while_o that_o duke_n live_v though_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o carry_v 〈◊〉_d consent_n in_o they_o die_v by_o the_o harshness_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n which_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o relaxation_n though_o for_o health_n sake_n he_o petition_v for_o it_o often_o and_o his_o physician_n give_v in_o testimony_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o freedom_n that_o sir_n john_n eâ—â—ot_v use_v in_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o people_n in_o general_n applaud_v though_o much_o tax_v by_o the_o courtier_n and_o censure_v by_o some_o of_o a_o more_o politic_a reserve_n consider_v the_o time_n in_o that_o kind_n that_o tacitus_n censure_v thraseas_n poetus_n as_o think_v such_o freedom_n a_o needless_a and_o therefore_o a_o foolish_a thing_n where_o no_o cure_n can_v be_v hope_v by_o it_o sibi_fw-la periculum_fw-la nec_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatem_fw-la after_o the_o break_n off_o this_o parliament_n as_o the_o historian_n speak_v of_o roman_a liberty_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o philippi_n nunquam_fw-la post_fw-la hoc_fw-la praelium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o many_o year_n never_o look_v back_o to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n a_o declaration_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o king_n wherein_o aspersion_n be_v lay_v upon_o some_o member_n but_o indeed_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n itself_o be_v declare_v against_o all_o which_o the_o deject_a people_n be_v force_v to_o read_v with_o patience_n and_o allow_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o reason_n the_o people_n of_o england_n from_o that_o time_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o thing_n so_o manage_v by_o public_a officer_n as_o if_o never_o such_o a_o day_n of_o account_n be_v to_o come_v i_o shall_v for_o method_n sake_n first_o of_o all_o make_v a_o short_a enumeration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o shall_v be_v true_o and_o plain_o relate_v as_o likewise_o some_o vice_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_a that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o succeed_a trouble_n during_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o then_o give_v some_o account_n concern_v the_o several_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o their_o different_a censure_n of_o the_o king_n government_n during_o those_o year_n touch_v by_o thâ—â—â—â—â—mewhat_o of_o 〈◊〉_d manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d england_n and_o then_o brief_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o the_o censure_n of_o man_n concern_v that_o chap._n ii_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o some_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o various_a opinion_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o present_a government_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o court_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n some_o
realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o allegiance_n i_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v this_o protestation_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o lawful_a pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o my_o power_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v i_o will_v oppose_v and_o by_o all_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v condign_a punishment_n on_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v by_o force_n practice_n counsel_n plot_n conspiracy_n or_o otherwise_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o present_a protestation_n contain_v and_o further_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o all_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o union_n and_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o neither_o for_o hope_n fear_v or_o any_o other_o respect_n shall_v relinquish_v this_o promise_n vow_v and_o protestation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n brief_o to_o mention_v some_o alteration_n which_o have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n take_v his_o journey_n into_o scotland_n though_o they_o be_v not_o do_v immediate_o about_o that_o time_n but_o some_o week_n or_o month_n before_o because_o they_o concern_v some_o noble_a man_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n the_o lord_n cottington_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o may_n 1641._o have_v resign_v his_o place_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o lord_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n doctor_n juckson_n bishop_n of_o london_n resign_v his_o staff_n and_o the_o office_n be_v commit_v to_o five_o commissioner_n about_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n late_o come_v from_o be_v ambassador_n in_o france_n be_v by_o the_o king_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v remove_v from_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n appoint_v in_o his_o room_n the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o stand_a committee_n during_o the_o recess_n of_o â—oth_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n there_o some_o endeavour_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o relief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o business_n of_o england_n by_o this_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v at_o a_o great_a stand_n in_o such_o a_o concurrence_n of_o high_a affair_n &_o so_o great_a a_o expectation_n to_o find_v redress_n of_o press_a grievance_n nothing_o be_v so_o irksome_a to_o the_o people_n as_o delay_v to_o retard_v the_o cure_n be_v little_o better_a than_o to_o destroy_v and_o the_o sequel_n within_o a_o short_a time_n prove_v worse_o than_o the_o wise_a man_n can_v imagine_v or_o the_o most_o jealous_a possible_o suspect_v though_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n &_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n less_o than_o ever_o assure_v of_o the_o king_n real_a affection_n to_o they_o nothing_o of_o state_n be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n some_o debate_n there_o be_v only_o about_o church-service_n and_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v one_o business_n only_o come_v to_o be_v discuss_v of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o give_v occasion_n who_o within_o few_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n signify_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o promise_n to_o let_v he_o have_v four_o thousand_o soldier_n out_o of_o that_o late_o disband_v irish_a army_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v before_o raise_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v invite_v to_o a_o conference_n for_o that_o purpose_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o any_o irish_a shall_v go_v to_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n some_o reason_n be_v then_o give_v but_o more_o particular_a cause_n be_v show_v about_o ten_o day_n after_o when_o a_o second_o letter_n come_v from_o the_o king_n in_o which_o his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n claim_v his_o promise_n from_o which_o in_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o recede_v notwithstanding_o since_o he_o have_v find_v that_o ambassador_n so_o reasonable_a as_o that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o two_o thousand_o he_o hope_v the_o parliamnnt_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o house_n take_v it_o into_o consideration_n and_o within_o two_o day_n the_o lord_n of_o fawkland_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o a_o conference_n deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n give_v reason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o house_n why_o it_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o grant_v the_o king_n desire_n because_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o only_o a_o ally_n &_o confederate_a but_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o prince_n elector_n his_o majesty_n nephew_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o oppression_n of_o that_o emperor_n have_v be_v long_o deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n elector_n and_o a_o draw_v of_o his_o own_o sword_n against_o himself_o beside_o the_o great_a prejudice_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v to_o the_o protestant_a cause_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n so_o much_o intend_v and_o labour_v to_o promote_v upon_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n in_o that_o point_n and_o immediate_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n rejourn_v themselves_o from_o that_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o september_n till_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o appoint_v a_o stand_a committee_n of_o fifty_o member_n during_o that_o recess_n before_o the_o access_n and_o meeting_n again_o of_o the_o parliament_n letter_n come_v from_o the_o english_a committee_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v read_v before_o that_o stand_a committee_n of_o westminster_n import_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o treasonable_a plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o marquesse_n hamilton_n and_o other_o the_o great_a peâ—res_n of_o scotland_n the_o conspirator_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o crayford_n and_o some_o other_o how_o it_o be_v discover_v or_o how_o prevent_v or_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v any_o privity_n to_o it_o though_o one_o of_o that_o country_n have_v since_o write_v very_o plain_o charge_v the_o king_n with_o it_o because_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o it_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n take_v the_o less_o notice_n of_o it_o only_o the_o stand_a committee_n for_o avoid_v the_o like_a attempt_n at_o london_n and_o fear_v that_o such_o may_v flow_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n appoint_v strong_a guard_n to_o be_v place_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o city_n till_o further_a direction_n may_v be_v give_v from_o the_o two_o house_n at_o their_o access_n the_o malignancy_n which_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o people_n of_o that_o condition_n and_o quality_n which_o we_o before_o mention_v and_o be_v not_o only_o express_v in_o usual_a discourse_n among_o their_o companion_n but_o vent_v in_o scurrilous_a and_o bitter_a libel_n against_o those_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v general_o repute_v the_o most_o sedulous_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o increase_v the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o that_o fatal_a fire_n which_o so_o sad_o waste_v the_o three_o kingdom_n break_v out_o there_o where_o it_o be_v least_o fear_v and_o those_o that_o seem_v most_o secure_a be_v the_o first_o sufferer_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1641_o during_o the_o king_n abode_n in_o scotland_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a rebellion_n that_o ever_o any_o age_n or_o nation_n be_v guilty_a of_o break_v out_o in_o ireland_n the_o atrocity_n of_o it_o be_v without_o a_o parallel_n and_o as_o full_a of_o wonder_n be_v the_o close_a carriage_n of_o so_o black_a and_o far-reaching_a a_o design_n the_o innocent_a protestant_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a disseise_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o person_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o
young_a prince_n arrive_v in_o england_n be_v soon_o put_v into_o employment_n and_o command_n under_o the_o king_n their_o uncle_n in_o which_o they_o show_v themselves_o very_o forward_o and_o active_a as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o and_o if_o more_o hot_a and_o furious_a than_o the_o tender_a beginning_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n will_v seem_v to_o require_v it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o fervour_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o great_a desire_n which_o they_o have_v to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o as_o be_v no_o more_o than_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n their_o hope_n of_o advancement_n whole_o depend_v prince_n rupert_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o most_o furious_a of_o the_o two_o within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o his_o arrival_n command_v a_o small_a party_n of_o those_o force_n which_o the_o king_n have_v at_o that_o time_n gather_v together_o which_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o to_o be_v term_v a_o army_n with_o which_o he_o march_v into_o divers_a county_n to_o roll_v himself_o like_o a_o snow_n ball_n into_o a_o large_a bulk_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o force_n in_o every_o place_n through_o divers_a part_n of_o warwickeshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n worcester-shire_n and_o cheshire_n do_v this_o young_a prince_n fly_v with_o those_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v not_o invite_v the_o people_n so_o much_o by_o fair_a demeanour_n for_o such_o be_v the_o report_n to_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o compel_v they_o by_o extreme_a rigour_n to_o follow_v that_o side_n which_o he_o have_v take_v many_o town_n and_o village_n he_o plunder_v which_o be_v to_o say_v rob_v for_o at_o that_o time_n first_o be_v the_o word_n plunder_v use_v in_o england_n be_v bear_v in_o germany_n when_o that_o stately_a country_n be_v so_o miserable_o waste_v and_o pillage_v by_o foreign_a army_n and_o commit_v other_o outrage_n upon_o those_o who_o stand_v affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n execute_v some_o and_o hang_v 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then_o also_o read_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v they_o for_o their_o comfort_n and_o hope_v to_o prevail_v that_o they_o shall_v meet_v no_o enemy_n but_o traitor_n most_o of_o they_o brownist_n anabaptist_n and_o atheist_n who_o will_v destroy_v both_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o this_o protestation_n with_o deep_a vow_n and_o imprecation_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n he_o declare_v his_o whole_a care_n and_o intention_n to_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a together_o with_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v in_o his_o former_a speech_n but_o the_o king_n not_o many_o day_n before_o have_v take_v a_o more_o harsh_a and_o coercive_a way_n for_o march_v through_o derbyshire_n leicestershire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n he_o command_v the_o train_v band_n of_o those_o county_n to_o attend_v and_o guard_v his_o person_n and_o when_o they_o be_v meet_v disarm_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o take_v as_o many_o arm_n as_o serve_v for_o 2000_o man_n beside_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o not_o without_o some_o constraint_n he_o borrow_v from_o they_o but_o to_o leave_v the_o king_n proceed_n for_o a_o while_n it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o army_n raise_v under_o his_o conduct_n which_o at_o that_o time_n when_o prince_n rupert_n begin_v to_o march_v be_v grow_v to_o a_o considerable_a body_n consist_v of_o about_o â—4_n thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n their_o general_a rendezvous_n be_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n as_o the_o lord_n brooke_n lord_n roberts_n colonel_n hamden_n and_o other_o stay_v with_o they_o expect_v the_o presence_n of_o his_o excellence_n who_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o september_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o city_n of_o london_n bend_v his_o journey_n towards_o northampton_n and_o be_v wait_v on_o by_o the_o train_v band_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a gentleman_n from_o essex_n house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o the_o love_n and_o wish_n of_o the_o people_n that_o do_v attend_v he_o be_v far_o great_a than_o any_o outward_a signification_n can_v express_v to_o who_o he_o seem_v at_o that_o time_n though_o go_v to_o a_o civil_a war_n as_o much_o a_o english_a man_n and_o as_o true_a a_o patriot_n as_o if_o he_o have_v go_v against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n great_a be_v the_o love_n and_o honour_n which_o the_o people_n in_o general_n bear_v to_o his_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o honourable_a demeanour_n and_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o noble_a father_n the_o high_a example_n that_o ever_o i_o yet_o read_v of_o a_o favourite_n both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o who_o that_o be_v most_o true_a which_o velleius_n paterculus_n speak_v with_o flattery_n and_o falsehood_n of_o sejanus_n in_o quo_fw-la cum_fw-la judicio_fw-la principis_fw-la certabant_fw-la studia_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o people_n love_n strive_v to_o match_v the_o prince_n his_o judgement_n that_o cause_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v engage_v himself_o seem_v to_o they_o religious_a enough_o to_o require_v their_o prayer_n for_o the_o success_n of_o it_o for_o the_o parliament_n though_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n express_v much_o humility_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n for_o not_o many_o day_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o be_v carry_v by_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o often_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o at_o this_o time_n a_o colonel_n in_o the_o lord_n general_n
by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o four_o cause_n 1._o disobey_v the_o house_n in_o refusal_n to_o speak_v at_o their_o command_n when_o he_o be_v speaker_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o for_o threaten_v some_o judge_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o ship-money_n 3._o for_o his_o illegal_a and_o cruel_a judgement_n in_o the_o forest_n business_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 4._o for_o draw_v that_o injurious_a declaration_n after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n upon_o which_o a_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o january_n three_o week_n after_o his_o flight_n by_o the_o lord_n fawkland_n who_o present_v it_o with_o a_o very_a pithy_a and_o sharp_a oration_n against_o the_o man_n these_o two_o last_a delinquent_n though_o man_n of_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o do_v 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accusation_n the_o earl_n be_v require_v to_o withdraw_v and_o after_o a_o debate_n thereof_o call_v in_o be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n to_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n and_o immediate_o after_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o november_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n for_o sir_n george_n ratliffe_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o that_o under_o he_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o oppression_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o subtle_a wit_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v before_o be_v educate_v at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o barrister_n sir_n george_z according_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o december_n come_v in_o and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o speaker_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n to_o the_o tower_n with_o a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o 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and_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o eight_o and_o last_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n in_o england_n the_o commons_o save_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n of_o further_a impeachment_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n etc._n etc._n do_v require_v his_o legal_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o further_a impeachment_n consist_v of_o 28._o article_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n branch_v out_o of_o these_o and_o insist_v upon_o in_o more_o particular_n concern_v his_o tyranny_n in_o ireland_n over_o divers_a person_n contrary_a to_o law_n concern_v which_o the_o reader_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o record_n themselves_o as_o be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n upon_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v there_o present_a to_o hear_v it_o read_v it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o when_o it_o be_v do_v he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o tower_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o further_a order_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o that_o business_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n follow_v make_v report_n in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o will_v manage_v and_o maintain_v their_o accusation_n of_o treason_n against_o he_o and_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o reply_v to_o his_o answer_n but_o call_v he_o to_o speedy_a trial_n immediate_o upon_o which_o a_o conference_n be_v have_v with_o the_o lord_n concern_v that_o trial_n and_o some_o circumstance_n which_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v at_o it_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n have_v likewise_o a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n concern_v those_o injury_n which_o as_o they_o conceive_v their_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v from_o he_o
concern_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v vote_v he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o â—iâ—teenth_fw-mi article_n for_o levy_v of_o money_n in_o ireland_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o upon_o the_o nineteen_o for_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o subject_n in_o ireland_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o protest_v against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n command_n the_o king_n at_o last_o weary_v with_o these_o complaint_n call_v a_o privy_a council_n at_o white-hall_n where_o he_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n call_v also_o the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o he_o concern_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o send_v for_o four_o bishop_n to_o resolve_v he_o upon_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n after_o which_o he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o two_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o sign_n that_o bill_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n three_o day_n after_o be_v wednesday_n the_o 12._o of_o may_n 1641._o which_o be_v according_o do_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower_n hill_n this_o be_v the_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o that_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o character_n and_o action_n have_v be_v in_o some_o manner_n before_o describe_v of_o who_o we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o as_o his_o life_n and_o counsel_n have_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o concernment_n in_o the_o state_n before_o so_o do_v his_o death_n and_o trial_n by_o unhappy_a accident_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o division_n and_o disturbance_n which_o his_o life_n can_v make_v be_v not_o great_a than_o those_o that_o his_o death_n occasion_v appianus_n observe_v of_o scylla_n the_o dictator_n that_o as_o his_o live_a power_n have_v robe_v the_o roman_a senate_n of_o their_o freedom_n so_o do_v his_o very_a funeral_n where_o so_o many_o of_o his_o old_a soldier_n and_o hacsters_n follow_v the_o solemnity_n that_o the_o senator_n who_o be_v present_a dare_v not_o with_o freedom_n express_v their_o thought_n of_o he_o but_o be_v enforce_v to_o flatter_v he_o dead_a as_o well_o as_o live_n how_o far_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n divide_v the_o king_n affection_n from_o his_o people_n and_o parliament_n which_o be_v part_n of_o his_o charge_n i_o can_v sure_o tell_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o his_o trial_n and_o death_n which_o have_v make_v i_o insist_v the_o long_o upon_o it_o do_v make_v such_o a_o division_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v unhappy_o nourish_v by_o degree_n afterward_o have_v almost_o ruin_v the_o three_o kingdom_n the_o length_n of_o his_o trial_n while_o two_o army_n at_o a_o heavy_a expense_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o other_o business_n at_o a_o great_a stand_n do_v divide_v some_o impatient_a people_n at_o least_o in_o some_o degree_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o condemnation_n divide_v the_o parliament_n in_o itself_o and_o the_o eager_a press_v of_o his_o death_n do_v discover_v or_o cause_v a_o sad_a division_n of_o the_o king_n from_o his_o parliament_n nine_o and_o fifty_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o dissent_v in_o vote_n from_o the_o rest_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n upon_o which_o some_o indiscreet_a person_n for_o so_o i_o must_v needs_o esteem_v they_o though_o it_o be_v never_o know_v who_o they_o be_v or_o by_o who_o notice_n it_o be_v do_v the_o next_o day_n set_v up_o a_o paper_n upon_o the_o exchange_n with_o the_o name_n of_o those_o nine_o and_o fifty_o and_o a_o title_n over_o it_o the_o name_n of_o those_o man_n who_o to_o save_v a_o traitor_n will_v betray_v their_o country_n they_o that_o be_v thus_o post_v up_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v do_v or_o cause_v by_o some_o of_o their_o house_n be_v much_o provoke_v at_o it_o many_o of_o they_o grow_v by_o degree_n dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n not_o all_o for_o there_o be_v among_o those_o dissent_v gentleman_n very_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o upon_o that_o unhappy_a distraction_n that_o fall_v out_o about_o a_o year_n after_o forsake_v the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o same_o bill_n of_o attainder_n the_o lord_n digby_n make_v his_o foresay_a speech_n which_o by_o a_o command_n from_o the_o house_n for_o he_o have_v print_v it_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o hangman_n which_o be_v the_o visible_a cause_n of_o his_o desert_v the_o parliament_n and_o prove_v so_o great_a a_o actor_n against_o it_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v the_o worst_a consequence_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o king_n heart_n do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n appear_v to_o be_v quite_o alienate_v from_o the_o parliament_n for_o to_o prevent_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n death_n a_o escape_n for_o he_o out_o of_o the_o tower_n be_v contrive_v to_o further_a which_o and_o to_o curb_v the_o parliament_n in_o other_o thing_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n a_o great_a conspiracy_n be_v enter_v into_o by_o many_o gentleman_n of_o rank_n and_o quality_n the_o design_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n have_v many_o branch_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o narration_n the_o person_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o it_o were_z master_z henry_n percy_z brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n master_z henry_n jermin_n the_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n master_n goring_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n goring_n master_n wilmot_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n colonel_n ashburnham_n captain_n pollard_n sir_n john_n suckling_n oneale_n a_o irish_a man_n and_o a_o papist_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o a_o more_o inferior_a rank_n such_o as_o be_v privy_a but_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o design_n for_o it_o seem_v their_o counsel_n be_v divide_v and_o they_o not_o all_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o by_o their_o several_a examination_n upon_o oath_n appear_v but_o that_o which_o grieve_v the_o heart_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o make_v they_o almost_o despair_v of_o that_o happiness_n which_o be_v before_o hope_v for_o by_o this_o parliament_n be_v that_o they_o discover_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v privy_a to_o this_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o which_o be_v plain_o testify_v by_o colonel_n goring_n examination_n as_o likewise_o by_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o master_n percy_z to_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n where_o he_o name_v the_o king_n discourse_n with_o he_o and_o the_o desire_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o join_v such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a with_o they_o the_o conspirator_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n among_o themselves_o the_o report_n make_v in_o parliament_n from_o committee_n after_o the_o examination_n of_o several_a gentleman_n concern_v this_o conspiracy_n discover_v many_o branch_n of_o their_o design_n one_o be_v concern_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n that_o shoulder_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v into_o it_o for_o sir_n john_n sucâ—ling_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o conspirator_n under_o pretence_n of_o raise_v force_n for_o the_o portugal_n have_v gather_v man_n in_o london_n who_o be_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o tower_n the_o lieutenant_n sir_n william_n balfore_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o admit_v those_o soldier_n into_o the_o tower_n but_o he_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o plot_n to_o let_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n escape_n disobey_v that_o command_n of_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o examination_n in_o which_o be_v likewise_o specify_v that_o the_o earl_n offer_v 2000_o l._n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o laeutenants_n son_n if_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o earl_n escape_v another_o branch_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o design_n be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o english_a army_n which_o be_v in_o the_o north_n as_o yet_o undisband_v and_o to_o engage_v it_o against_o the_o parliament_n to_o awe_v the_o house_n in_o diverâ—_n thing_n concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o maintain_v episcopacy_n as_o master_n percy_z signify_v in_o the_o forementioned_a letter_n to_o join_v with_o these_o force_n and_o strengthen_v the_o plot_n a_o french_a army_n be_v to_o be_v land_v at_o porismouth_n and_o that_o town_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o master_n jermins_n hand_n the_o irish_a army_n consist_v of_o eight_o thousand_o almost_o all_o papist_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v over_o under_o his_o conduct_n and_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o service_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v confess_v upon_o several_a examination_n the_o parliament_n be_v most_o grieve_v to_o find_v the_o king_n â—o_o â—arre_o in_o it_o and_o then_o re-called_n to_o mind_n how_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o 28._o of_o april_n before_o have_v tell_v the_o house_n that_o
traitor_n come_v not_o out_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o january_n though_o that_o rebellion_n break_v out_o in_o october_n and_o then_o by_o special_a command_n from_o we_o but_o forty_o copy_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v print_v it_o be_v well_o know_v where_o we_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o that_o rebellion_n break_v forth_o in_o scotland_n that_o we_o immediate_o from_o thence_o recommend_v the_o care_n of_o that_o business_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n here_o after_o we_o have_v provide_v for_o all_o fit_a supply_n from_o our_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n that_o after_o our_o return_n hither_o we_o observe_v all_o those_o form_n for_o that_o service_n which_o we_o be_v advise_v to_o by_o our_o council_n of_o ireland_n or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n here_o and_o if_o no_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o soon_o of_o which_o for_o the_o present_a we_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o think_v that_o other_o before_o that_o time_n be_v issue_v by_o our_o direction_n it_o be_v because_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n desire_v they_o no_o soon_o and_o when_o they_o do_v the_o number_n they_o disire_v be_v but_o twenty_o which_o they_o advise_v may_v be_v sign_v by_o we_o which_o we_o for_o expedition_n of_o the_o service_n command_v to_o be_v print_v a_o circumstance_n not_o desire_v by_o they_o thereupon_o we_o sign_v more_o of_o they_o then_o our_o justice_n desire_v all_o which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o some_o member_n of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o more_o to_o answer_v if_o they_o forbear_v to_o express_v it_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o declaration_n and_o if_o they_o do_v express_v it_o we_o have_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o complain_v that_o so_o envious_a a_o aspersion_n shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o we_o to_o our_o people_n when_o they_o know_v well_o how_o to_o answer_v their_o own_o objection_n this_o be_v the_o king_n answer_v to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n concern_v ireland_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o another_o declaration_n though_o long_o after_o charge_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o same_o particular_a with_o more_o circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n as_o that_o although_o the_o rebel_n have_v most_o impudent_o style_v themselves_o the_o queen_n army_n and_o profess_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o rise_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o queen_n religion_n against_o the_o puritan_n parliament_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v humble_o and_o earnest_o advise_v his_o majesty_n to_o wipe_v away_o this_o dangerous_a scandal_n by_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o then_o will_v have_v mate_v and_o weaken_v the_o conspirator_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o have_v encourage_v both_o the_o parliament_n here_o and_o good_a people_n there_o the_o more_o vigorous_o to_o have_v oppose_v their_o proceed_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o evil_a counsel_n about_o he_o that_o no_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o that_o purpose_n till_o almost_o three_o month_n after_o the_o break_v out_o of_o this_o rebellion_n and_o then_o command_v give_v that_o but_o forty_o shall_v be_v print_v nor_o they_o publish_v till_o further_a direction_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o his_o majesty_n but_o the_o business_n of_o ireland_n be_v more_o particular_o touch_v in_o subsequent_a declaration_n which_o in_o their_o due_a time_n and_o place_n may_v hereafter_o be_v relate_v that_o proclamation_n against_o the_o irish_a rebel_n come_v not_o out_o above_o two_o day_n before_o the_o king_n enter_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v before_o express_v by_o which_o act_n so_o great_a a_o disturbance_n be_v make_v and_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n so_o much_o retard_v it_o be_v likewise_o complain_v of_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o within_o three_o week_n after_o that_o since_o the_o port_n by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v have_v be_v stop_v against_o all_o irish_a papist_n many_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n then_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v by_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a warrant_n of_o which_o the_o king_n clear_v himself_o in_o answer_n to_o they_o that_o by_o examine_v his_o own_o memory_n and_o the_o note_n of_o his_o secretary_n he_o can_v not_o find_v himself_o guilty_a of_o grant_v any_o such_o warrant_n chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n pass_v into_o holland_n with_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n concern_v the_o militia_n the_o king_n go_v towards_o york_n and_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o theobalds_n and_o another_o declaration_n to_o newmarket_n the_o king_n be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o hull_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o nothing_o at_o all_o can_v advance_v or_o further_o this_o great_a and_o necessary_a work_n of_o reduce_v ireland_n when_o so_o many_o course_n be_v propound_v and_o undertake_v as_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v find_v a_o way_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o substantial_a and_o firm_a to_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n namely_o by_o adventure_v for_o proportion_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v by_o their_o account_n within_o the_o four_o province_n of_o ulster_n connaught_n munster_n and_o leinster_n two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o acre_n of_o land_n forfeitable_a from_o the_o rebel_n in_o those_o province_n to_o be_v share_v among_o those_o adventurer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o other_o county_n thereabouts_o that_o will_v bring_v in_o or_o subscribe_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a and_o which_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o serious_a consideration_n set_v down_o in_o particular_a whereby_o if_o a_o happy_a conquest_n be_v make_v upon_o those_o bloody_a rebel_n a_o large_a recompense_n may_v be_v make_v to_o all_o those_o english_a who_o either_o in_o person_n of_o purse_n have_v contribute_v to_o so_o good_a a_o work_n the_o king_n be_v well_o content_v with_o these_o proposition_n offer_v withal_o to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o ireland_n but_o that_o be_v not_o think_v sit_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o far_o it_o pass_v that_o a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n enable_v the_o parliament_n with_o power_n to_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n until_o ireland_n shall_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o that_o no_o peace_n or_o cessation_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n make_v with_o those_o rebel_n unless_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n assent_v to_o it_o but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v other_o business_n wherein_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o england_n be_v concern_v fall_v into_o debate_n which_o be_v touch_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o every_o county_n upon_o such_o person_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v a_o petition_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n present_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o message_n from_o he_o date_v the_o twenty_o of_o january_n wherein_o the_o king_n in_o fair_a language_n desire_v the_o parliament_n since_o that_o particular_a grievance_n and_o distraction_n be_v too_o many_o and_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v present_v by_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v comprise_v and_o digest_v they_o into_o one_o entire_a body_n that_o so_o his_o majesty_n and_o themselves_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o more_o clear_a judgement_n of_o they_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v then_o appear_v by_o what_o his_o majesty_n will_v do_v how_o for_o he_o have_v be_v from_o intend_v or_o design_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o too-great_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o some_o person_n seem_v to_o apprehend_v and_o how_o ready_a he_o will_v be_v to_o equal_a or_o exceed_v the_o great_a example_n of_o most_o indulgent_a prince_n in_o their_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o people_n this_o message_n be_v receive_v with_o thanks_o by_o the_o parliament_n who_o resolve_v to_o take_v it_o into_o speedy_a and_o serious_a consideration_n but_o to_o enable_v they_o with_o security_n to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n in_o those_o affair_n they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v up_o to_o they_o a_o sure_a ground_n of_o safety_n and_o confidence_n by_o put_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tower_n with_o other_o principal_a fort_n and_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o the_o parliament_n may_v trust_v and_o shall_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o both_o house_n this_o petition_n of_o they_o be_v not_o well_o
so_o far_o break_v that_o trust_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o they_o as_o to_o 〈◊〉_d â—ake_v their_o â—ears_n in_o parliament_n some_o of_o they_o as_o be_v report_v invite_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n and_o other_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n at_o the_o revolt_n of_o so_o many_o member_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n begin_v to_o fear_v and_o all_o that_o love_v the_o nation_n peace_n be_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n dismay_v among_o who_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o all_o meeting_n and_o discourse_n but_o sad_a presage_n of_o misery_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o almighty_a god_n do_v not_o in_o a_o miraculous_a way_n prevent_v it_o they_o conclude_v that_o no_o other_o way_n can_v have_v be_v â—ound_v out_o to_o endanger_v the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o many_o open_a attempt_n and_o secret_a conspiracy_n can_v not_o doâ—_n that_o as_o the_o ruin_n of_o england_n can_v not_o in_o probability_n be_v wrought_v but_o by_o itself_o so_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v break_v a_o prologue_n to_o the_o other_o but_o by_o her_o own_o member_n and_o that_o sentence_v verify_v perditio_fw-la tua_fw-la ex_fw-la te_fw-la though_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n differ_v concern_v the_o censure_n of_o those_o member_n while_o some_o condemn_v other_o in_o some_o degree_n excuse_v they_o according_a as_o affection_n and_o private_a interest_n do_v lead_v they_o yet_o concern_v the_o effect_n which_o that_o revolt_n in_o all_o probability_n must_v produce_v all_o rational_a man_n concur_v in_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o but_o calamity_n and_o ruin_n can_v flow_v from_o it_o what_o else_o say_v they_o can_v this_o revolt_n do_v but_o nourish_v and_o increase_v the_o king_n disaffection_n to_o the_o parliament_n what_o but_o encourage_v his_o distance_n from_o it_o and_o attempt_n against_o it_o what_o but_o secure_a the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o kingdom_n cherish_v papist_n obstruct_v justice_n and_o give_v impunity_n to_o all_o delinquent_n nothing_o else_o have_v power_n to_o undermine_v and_o shake_v the_o dignity_n and_o reverence_n belong_v to_o that_o high_a court_n whilst_o not_o only_o the_o people_n by_o that_o diminution_n of_o their_o number_n be_v persuade_v to_o esteem_v of_o it_o as_o a_o imperfect_a parliament_n but_o the_o king_n may_v take_v that_o advantage_n of_o it_o which_o prove_v true_a in_o his_o succeed_a declaration_n and_o write_n what_o he_o never_o do_v before_o as_o to_o call_v they_o a_o faction_n or_o pretend_a parliament_n and_o such_o like_a in_o censure_v those_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o desert_v the_o parliament_n the_o people_n as_o be_v say_v before_o do_v much_o differ_v some_o consider_v how_o great_a the_o number_n be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o whole_a estate_n of_o good_a reputation_n and_o able_a part_n begin_v to_o to_o think_v or_o at_o least_o to_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o free_a enough_o that_o those_o member_n which_o be_v also_o their_o own_o excuse_n be_v curb_v by_o a_o prevalent_a faction_n in_o the_o house_n and_o overawe_v by_o tumult_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o that_o occasion_n they_o call_v to_o mind_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o name_n of_o nine_o and_o fifty_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v post_v up_o at_o the_o exchange_n for_o dissent_v from_o the_o rest_n about_o condemn_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n beside_o what_o menace_v speech_n have_v be_v give_v by_o rude_a people_n to_o some_o lord_n who_o they_o think_v ill-affected_a other_o answer_v that_o although_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v rash_o and_o foolish_o do_v by_o some_o unadvised_a person_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v fear_v that_o any_o tumult_n from_o the_o city_n will_v ever_o violate_v a_o parliament_n sit_v and_o that_o the_o tumultuous_a appearance_n of_o such_o multitude_n from_o the_o city_n be_v rather_o intend_v for_o encouragement_n and_o security_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o such_o invasion_n as_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o to_z awe_z their_o just_a freedom_n and_o treacherous_a conspiracy_n which_o by_o report_n be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o people_n disaffect_v to_o that_o high_a court_n which_o that_o plot_n of_o bring_v the_o army_n against_o they_o former_o and_o late_a resort_n of_o arm_a person_n about_o whitehall_n give_v they_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o no_o fear_n of_o danger_n can_v be_v pretend_v from_o the_o house_n itself_o against_o any_o member_n but_o such_o as_o that_o member_n be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v and_o suffer_v rather_o than_o betray_v so_o great_a a_o trust_n of_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v no_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v well-affected_a to_o his_o country_n can_v suffer_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o house_n itself_o who_o end_n and_o counsel_n must_v needs_o be_v suppose_v to_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a or_o else_o our_o ancestor_n who_o constitute_v that_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v much_o deceive_v that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n shall_v be_v violate_v by_o that_o court_n which_o be_v the_o only_a defence_n and_o conserver_n of_o it_o and_o without_o which_o it_o have_v always_o suffer_v from_o prince_n yea_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v not_o very_o wicked_a they_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v very_o dishonourable_a for_o those_o lord_n be_v the_o great_a number_n to_o pretend_v fear_n for_o desert_v the_o parliament_n for_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o true_a dislike_n of_o any_o proceed_n there_o they_o be_v enough_o to_o haved_z stay_v and_o perchance_o have_v cure_v those_o inconvenience_n and_o too_o many_o to_o have_v suffer_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n though_o honour_n will_v command_v one_o man_n alone_o lawful_o call_v to_o it_o to_o maintain_v a_o truth_n with_o any_o hazard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v too_o many_o to_o flee_v to_o encourage_v the_o king_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o thereby_o soment_n that_o dissension_n which_o can_v produce_v no_o good_a effect_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o many_o man_n that_o some_o of_o those_o lord_n be_v nobleman_n of_o honourable_a and_o virtuous_a repute_n though_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v nor_o can_v any_o certain_a sign_n from_o the_o former_a demeanour_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o general_a arise_v to_o distinguish_v who_o be_v likely_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o who_o to_o desert_v it_o for_o they_o be_v deceive_v on_o both_o side_n in_o some_o particular_n yet_o certain_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o those_o lord_n who_o the_o people_n have_v most_o especial_o trust_v in_o as_o true_a patriot_n prove_v to_o be_v part_n of_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n and_o those_o who_o the_o people_n in_o general_n distaste_v or_o distrust_a happen_v to_o be_v among_o those_o who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n forsake_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v likewise_o frequent_o speak_v that_o those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o desert_a it_o be_v man_n general_o of_o as_o able_a part_n as_o any_o that_o continue_v there_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n reply_v other_o but_o very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v such_o man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v or_o think_v they_o have_v good_a part_n enough_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o a_o prince_n for_o those_o man_n though_o we_o shall_v esteem_v they_o all_o of_o equal_a honesty_n be_v likely_a to_o fall_v off_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o wisdom_n and_o good_a part_n such_o as_o we_o count_v eloquence_n wit_n polite_a learning_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o wisdom_n which_o be_v least_o adorn_v with_o such_o dress_n as_o these_o be_v usual_o at_o such_o time_n most_o safe_a in_o itself_o and_o free_a from_o be_v corrupt_v as_o that_o beauty_n be_v which_o be_v set_v off_o with_o the_o least_o witchery_n of_o attire_n for_o that_o beauty_n which_o be_v curious_o deck_v as_o it_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o be_v tempt_v by_o other_o so_o it_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o be_v proud_a of_o itself_o and_o by_o consequence_n to_o betray_v itself_o to_o such_o a_o temptation_n as_o be_v great_a enough_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v in_o this_o case_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o old_a parliament-man_n that_o those_o gentleman_n of_o fine_a part_n when_o other_o man_n of_o a_o plain_a wisdom_n have_v have_v the_o honour_n in_o a_o constant_a way_n to_o do_v excellent_a service_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v win_v from_o their_o country_n be_v cause_n as_o soon_o as_o majesty_n have_v at_o all_o vouchsafe_a to_o tempt_v they_o or_o that_o perchance_o their_o opinion_n of_o themselves_o have_v make_v they_o meet_v or_o seek_v such_o a_o temptation_n beside_o that_o danger_n of_o invitation_n from_o a_o king_n it_o have_v be_v too_o often_o know_v
of_o linsey_n e._n of_o cumberland_n e._n of_o huntingdon_n e._n of_o bath_n e._n of_o southampton_n e_o of_o dorset_n e._n of_o salisbury_n e._n of_o northampton_n e._n of_o devonshire_n e._n of_o bristol_n e._n of_o westmoreland_n e_o of_o berkshire_n e._n of_o monmouth_n e._n of_o rivers_n e._n of_o newcastle_n e._n of_o dover_n e._n of_o carnarvan_n e._n of_o newport_n l._n mowbray_n and_o matrevers_n l._n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n l._n rich_a l._n charles_n howard_n of_o charleton_n l._n newark_n l._n paget_n l._n chandoys_n l._n falconbridge_n l._n paulet_n l._n lovelace_n l._n coventry_n l._n savile_n l._n mohun_n l._n dunsmore_n l._n seymour_n l._n grey_z of_o ruthen_n l._n fawlkland_n the_o controller_n secretary_n nicholas_n sir_n john_n culpeper_n lord_n chief_a justice_n banks_n the_o king_n immediate_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n forbid_v by_o express_a command_n any_o contribution_n of_o money_n or_o plate_n towards_o the_o raise_n of_o any_o arm_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v lend_v no_o money_n unless_o towards_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n or_o payment_n of_o the_o scot_n he_o publish_v then_o a_o declaration_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n inveigh_v bitter_o against_o the_o parliament_n for_o lay_v a_o false_a and_o scandalous_a imputation_n upon_o he_o of_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n or_o levy_v force_n to_o that_o end_n in_o which_o he_o invite_v all_o his_o love_a subject_n to_o prevent_v his_o own_o danger_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o a_o malignant_a party_n take_v up_o the_o parliament_n language_n to_o contribute_v money_n or_o plate_n to_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v repay_v with_o consideration_n of_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o immediate_o upon_o it_o make_v a_o profession_n before_o those_o forementioned_a lord_n and_o counsellor_n about_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v in_o it_o disavow_v any_o preparation_n or_o intention_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o those_o forementioned_a lord_n and_o other_o then_o present_a at_o york_n make_v this_o declaration_n and_o profession_n subscribe_v under_o their_o hand_n we_o who_o name_n be_v under-written_a in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n desire_n and_o out_o of_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o to_o truth_n be_v here_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o witness_n of_o his_o majesty_n frequent_a and_o earnest_a declaration_n and_o profession_n of_o his_o abhor_v all_o design_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o see_v any_o colour_n of_o preparation_n or_o counsel_n that_o may_v reasonable_o beget_v the_o belief_n of_o any_o such_o design_n do_v profess_v before_o god_n and_o testify_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o such_o intention_n but_o that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n tend_v to_o the_o firm_a and_o constant_a settlement_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o law_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n strengthen_v with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o holland_n and_o more_o strengthen_v for_o as_o yet_o he_o want_v hand_n to_o wield_v those_o arm_n by_o this_o protestation_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o behalf_n concern_v his_o intention_n of_o not_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v draw_v to_o side_n with_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o business_n with_o great_a policy_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n his_o pen_n be_v quick_a in_o give_v answer_n to_o all_o petition_n or_o declaration_n which_o come_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o with_o many_o sharp_a expostulation_n in_o a_o well-compiled_n discourse_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n answer_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o petition_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o will_v not_o disjoin_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n to_o himself_o and_o parliament_n destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o that_o high_a court_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o at_o york_n by_o the_o lord_n howard_n sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o within_o three_o week_n both_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o by_o his_o messenger_n with_o speech_n proclamation_n and_o declaration_n advance_v his_o business_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n at_o newark_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o nottinghamshire_n in_o a_o love_a and_o win_v way_n commend_v their_o affection_n towards_o he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o persuasion_n for_o the_o future_a come_v from_o a_o king_n himself_o another_o speech_n he_o make_v at_o lincoln_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o that_o county_n full_a of_o protestation_n concern_v his_o good_a intention_n not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o 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than_o brainford_n about_o eight_o mile_n distance_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v there_o or_o not_o far_o off_o in_o person_n the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o brief_a relate_v the_o parliament_n express_v great_a grief_n for_o this_o unnatural_a war_n and_o bloodshed_n that_o this_o endanger_a kingdom_n may_v be_v save_v from_o ruin_n and_o the_o better_a mean_n make_v to_o recover_v ireland_n have_v agree_v upon_o a_o petition_n for_o accommodation_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o colebrook_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o pembroke_n with_o four_o commons_o the_o lord_n wainman_n master_n perpoint_n sir_n john_n evelin_n and_o sir_n john_n ipsley_n sir_n peter_n killigrew_n be_v send_v before_o to_o procure_v a_o safe_a conduct_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o sir_n john_n evelyn_n because_o he_o be_v one_o who_o himself_o have_v name_v traitor_n the_o day_n before_o which_o exception_n of_o the_o king_n be_v 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country_n be_v esteem_v a_o brave_a and_o religious_a man_n after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o parliament_n army_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o make_v a_o fair_a retreat_n to_o cawood_n castle_n and_o selby_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o earl_n who_o force_n be_v report_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n have_v not_o above_o 2100._o foot_n and_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n their_o number_n have_v be_v great_a if_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o colonel_n bainton_n with_o their_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v expect_v have_v according_o come_v in_o to_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v now_o grow_v not_o only_a master_n of_o the_o field_n there_o but_o formidable_a to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a county_n who_o do_v therefore_o implore_v aid_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n upon_o that_o occasion_n hasten_v the_o association_n of_o those_o county_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o able_a to_o supply_v their_o remote_a friend_n the_o king_n side_n receive_v then_o a_o addition_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o land_n of_o colonel_n goring_n at_o newcastle_n with_o 200._o commander_n from_o holland_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n march_v from_o tadcaster_n surprise_v leede_v in_o which_o town_n he_o take_v many_o gentleman_n prisoner_n and_o force_v they_o to_o ransom_n themselves_o at_o high_a rate_n whereby_o he_o be_v further_o enable_v to_o pay_v his_o great_a army_n then_o also_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o papist_n in_o that_o country_n to_o arm_v themselves_o in_o the_o king_n service_n which_o he_o justify_v by_o write_n publish_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n proclaim_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n traitor_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n notwithstanding_o march_v with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o and_o prove_v successful_a in_o divers_a attempt_n against_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n force_n one_o of_o they_o happen_v at_o sherburne_n between_o tadcaster_n and_o doncaster_n and_o another_o at_o bradford_n against_o a_o party_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n goring_n colonel_n evers_n sir_n william_n savile_n and_o sir_n john_n gotherick_n who_o come_v with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n to_o surprise_v on_o a_o sudden_a that_o town_n of_o bradford_n but_o be_v by_o force_n timely_o send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o force_v to_o retire_v with_o some_o loss_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o victory_n against_o colonel_n goring_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v term_v a_o successful_a action_n in_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v a_o enemy_n too_o potent_a for_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n chap._n iu._n some_o action_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o the_o north._n the_o queen_n land_n in_o england_n the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o the_o two_o hotham_n the_o state_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n his_o action_n of_o colonel_n cromwell_z sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n great_a be_v the_o achievement_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o that_o month_n of_o january_n and_o the_o follow_a february_n for_o no_o season_n of_o the_o year_n nor_o storm_n of_o winter_n can_v quench_v the_o rage_n of_o this_o civil_a fire_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n on_o the_o 23._o of_o january_n 1642._o march_v from_o bradford_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o loede_n with_o six_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o company_n of_o dragoone_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n henry_n foulis_n baronet_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o near_o 1000_o musqueteer_n with_o 2000_o clubman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n colonel_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n when_o sir_n thomas_n approach_v the_o town_n of_o leeds_n he_o dispatch_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o sir_n william_n savile_n commander_n in_o chief_a there_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n require_v the_o town_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o receive_v a_o resolute_a and_o seeming-scornefull_a answer_n from_o sir_n william_n savile_n he_o draw_v near_o and_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o assault_n though_o there_o be_v great_a strength_n in_o the_o town_n namely_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n with_o two_o brass_n saker_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n draw_v out_o five_o company_n of_o his_o most_o expert_a soldier_n who_o he_o dispose_v of_o at_o a_o fit_a side_n of_o the_o town_n under_o the_o command_n of_o major_n forbes_n captain_n briggs_n lee_n frank_n and_o palmer_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o town_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o courage_n while_o major_a forbes_n do_v the_o like_a in_o his_o place_n and_o sir_n thomas_n himself_o every_o where_o encourage_v and_o teach_v valour_n by_o his_o own_o example_n bring_v on_o his_o man_n so_o that_o after_o two_o hour_n of_o hot_a fight_n though_o the_o besiege_v behave_v themselves_o well_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n henry_n fowl_n on_o one_o side_n and_o major_a forbes_n with_o his_o fellow_n captain_n on_o the_o other_o they_o toooke_v within_o the_o town_n their_o two_o brass_n saker_n with_o good_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n four_o colour_n and_o 500_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v six_o commander_n the_o common_a soldier_n upon_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n never_o to_o fight_v in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v but_o without_o their_o arms._n there_o be_v slay_v about_o forty_o man_n of_o which_o number_n the_o besiege_v lose_v the_o great_a half_n sergeant_n major_n beaumont_n endeavour_v in_o the_o flight_n to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o cross_v the_o river_n so_o lose_v it_o be_v drown_v therein_o and_o sir_n william_n savile_n himself_o cross_v in_o flight_n the_o same_o river_n hardly_o escape_v the_o same_o fate_n public_a thanksgiving_n to_o almighty_a god_n be_v give_v at_o london_n for_o this_o victory_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o his_o victorious_a force_n immediate_o march_v to_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n at_o wakefield_n from_o whence_o the_o chief_a commander_n sir_n george_n wentworth_n sle_z and_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o not_o long_o after_o he_o march_v to_o tadcaster_n at_o who_o approach_n the_o earl_n force_n though_o a_o considerable_a number_n flee_v away_o and_o forsake_v their_o work_n from_o that_o time_n scarce_o any_o one_o fortnight_n of_o all_o the_o follow_a spring_n pass_v without_o some_o remarkable_a addition_n of_o strength_n to_o the_o king_n side_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n in_o february_n general_n king_n a_o scottish_a commander_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n come_v out_o of_o holland_n land_v at_o newcastle_n join_v himself_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o pass_v to_o york_n with_o 6000._o arm_n in_o the_o same_o month_n also_o the_o queen_n land_v from_o holland_n near_o to_o sunderland_n with_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o many_o commander_n of_o note_n in_o her_o retinue_n be_v convoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o montrosse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o young_a lord_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o scotland_n who_o before_o in_o the_o scottish_a war_n as_o be_v there_o mention_v have_v show_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a and_o zealous_a covenanter_n of_o that_o nation_n forsake_v his_o party_n there_o and_o with_o the_o lord_n oglesby_n flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n with_o 120._o horse_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o york_n upon_o which_o both_o those_o lord_n be_v proclaim_v at_o edinburgh_n traitor_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o their_o covenant_n they_o steal_v out_o of_o scotland_n to_o assist_v the_o popish_a army_n for_o so_o they_o call_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n another_o great_a wound_n to_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o be_v the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o one_o that_o have_v carry_v a_o good_a esteem_n among_o they_o who_o have_v before_o as_o be_v already_o mention_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o commissioner_n in_o the_o north_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o be_v
i_o have_v read_v over_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n contain_v in_o three_o book_n a_o impartial_a truth_n and_o judge_v it_o fit_a for_o public_a view_n by_o the_o print_n jo._n langley_n may_v 7._o 1647._o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o begin_v november_n the_o three_o m.dc.xl_o with_o a_o short_a and_o necessary_a view_n of_o some_o precedent_a year_n write_a by_o thomas_n may_v esquire_n secretary_n for_o the_o parliament_n publish_a by_o authority_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la mutantur_fw-la homines_fw-la veritas_fw-la eadem_fw-la manet_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o moses_n bell_n for_o george_n thomason_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n yard_n m._n dc.xl.vii_n the_o preface_n the_o use_n of_o history_n and_o the_o just_a rule_n for_o composure_n of_o it_o have_v be_v so_o well_o and_o full_o describe_v heretofore_o by_o judicious_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v lose_v labour_n and_o a_o needless_a extension_n of_o the_o present_a work_n to_o insist_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n upon_o either_o of_o they_o i_o can_v rather_o wish_v my_o ability_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o reader_n to_o who_o judgement_n it_o be_v leave_v may_v find_v those_o rule_n observe_v in_o the_o narration_n itself_o than_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o preface_n by_o a_o vain_a anticipation_n i_o will_v only_o profess_v to_o follow_v that_o one_o rule_n truth_n to_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o moral_a virtue_n to_o that_o of_o justice_n may_v be_v reduce_v against_o which_o there_o be_v many_o way_n beside_o plain_a falsehood_n whereby_o a_o writer_n may_v offend_v some_o historian_n who_o seem_v to_o abhor_v direct_a falsehood_n have_v notwithstanding_o dress_v truth_n in_o such_o improper_a vestment_n as_o if_o they_o bring_v she_o forth_o to_o act_v the_o same_o part_n that_o falsehood_n will_v and_o teach_v she_o by_o rhetorical_a disguise_n partial_a concealment_n and_o invective_n expression_n instead_o of_o inform_v to_o seduce_v a_o reader_n and_o carry_v the_o judgement_n of_o posterity_n after_o that_o bias_n which_o themselves_o have_v make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o learned_a bishop_n of_o england_n not_o long_o ago_o decease_v that_o cardinal_n baronius_n his_o annal_n do_v more_o wind_v the_o protestant_a cause_n than_o the_o controversy_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v true_a for_o against_o the_o unexpected_a stroke_n of_o partial_a history_n the_o ward_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a as_o against_o that_o polemike_n writing_n where_o hostility_n be_v profess_v with_o open_a face_n this_o fault_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v but_o it_o be_v my_o misfortune_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o subject_n in_o which_o to_o avoid_v partiality_n be_v not_o very_o easy_a but_o to_o escape_v the_o suspicion_n or_o censure_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o the_o clear_a integrity_n that_o ever_o write_v other_o 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near_o yet_o some_o have_v strong_o and_o subtle_o labour_v a_o divorce_n which_o have_v be_v the_o very_a bane_n of_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n when_o foundation_n be_v shake_v it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o look_v to_o the_o build_n he_o have_v no_o heart_n no_o head_n no_o soul_n that_o be_v not_o move_v in_o his_o whole_a man_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o distress_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o forward_o in_o all_o that_o he_o be_v and_o have_v to_o redress_v they_o in_o a_o right_a way_n the_o king_n likewise_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a straits_n wherein_o it_o be_v undutifulnesse_n beyond_o inhumanity_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o he_o let_v we_o rather_o make_v it_o a_o advantage_n for_o he_o to_o do_v he_o best_o service_n when_o he_o have_v most_o need_n not_o to_o seek_v our_o own_o good_a but_o in_o he_o and_o with_o he_o else_o we_o shall_v commit_v the_o same_o crime_n ourselves_o which_o we_o must_v condemn_v in_o other_o his_o majesty_n 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admit_v in_o so_o great_a a_o concurrence_n of_o business_n and_o weighty_a affair_n concern_v the_o safety_n and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o three_o kingdom_n as_o far_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v leisure_n to_o consider_v and_o redress_v the_o damage_n or_o other_o injury_n of_o particular_a person_n their_o first_o care_n be_v to_o vindicate_v distress_a minister_n who_o have_v be_v imprison_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o who_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v persecute_v by_o they_o many_o of_o those_o minister_n within_o few_o week_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v release_v from_o durance_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o charge_n with_o damage_n from_o their_o oppressor_n many_o doctor_n and_o other_o divine_n that_o have_v be_v most_o busy_a in_o promote_a the_o late_a church_n
the_o people_n tire_v with_o expectation_n of_o such_o a_o cure_n do_v usual_o by_o degree_n forget_v the_o sharpness_n of_o those_o disease_n which_o before_o require_v it_o or_o else_o in_o the_o redress_v of_o many_o and_o long_a disorder_n and_o to_o secure_v they_o for_o the_o future_a there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o necessity_n of_o lay_v heavy_a tax_n and_o drain_n of_o much_o money_n from_o the_o people_n they_o grow_v extreme_o sensible_a of_o that_o present_a smart_n feel_v more_o pain_n by_o the_o cure_n for_o a_o time_n than_o they_o do_v by_o the_o linger_a disease_n before_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o which_o they_o now_o endure_v be_v precedent_n and_o their_o present_a suffering_n be_v for_o their_o future_a security_n it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o gentleman_n at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o parliament_n so_o much_o and_o long_o desire_v as_o this_o be_v after_o so_o great_a and_o constant_a a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o the_o king_n former_a government_n can_v scarce_o in_o possibility_n ever_o grow_v into_o the_o dislike_n of_o the_o people_n or_o at_o least_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o may_v be_v able_a which_o within_o one_o year_n be_v after_o see_v to_o make_v a_o war_n against_o it_o and_o endanger_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o it_o but_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o some_o cause_n which_o may_v seem_v strong_a enough_o to_o engage_v a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o particular_a interest_n and_o livelihood_n be_v near_o touch_v how_o far_o any_o proceed_n may_v distaste_v other_o who_o be_v unintere_v in_o their_o private_a fortune_n or_o calling_n i_o can_v tell_v any_o certain_a reason_n but_o i_o remember_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n after_o when_o this_o civil_a war_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o man_n in_o all_o company_n 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question_n the_o king_n still_o protest_v for_o religion_n and_o the_o dispute_v about_o that_o amuse_v the_o people_n make_v they_o by_o degree_n forget_v that_o crime_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v without_o controversy_n and_o evident_a the_o violation_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o more_o than_o so_o for_o some_o suppose_v that_o the_o parliament_n unjust_o tax_v he_o in_o religion_n do_v in_o time_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o guilty_a of_o the_o other_o as_o they_o will_v make_v he_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o late_o maintain_v from_o whence_o may_v follow_v a_o strange_a conclusion_n that_o the_o king_n deal_v so_o much_o with_o rome_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n shall_v now_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n in_o a_o protestant_a kingdom_n and_o we_o may_v make_v this_o as_o paradoxical_a a_o supposition_n that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n he_o will_v have_v find_v few_o protestant_n this_o parliament_n to_o take_v his_o part_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n at_o all_o about_o religion_n the_o crime_n of_o his_o state_n misgovernment_n have_v plain_o and_o inexcusable_o appear_v to_o all_o as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o some_o of_o our_o former_a king_n for_o the_o like_a violation_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o religion_n and_o therefore_o no_o dispute_n about_o it_o have_v be_v heavy_o censure_v in_o parliament_n no_o man_n appear_v in_o their_o justification_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o parliament_n think_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v cause_n enough_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o and_o to_o justify_v their_o quarrel_n before_o god_n as_o if_o the_o almighty_a do_v not_o adhorre_v injustice_n oppression_n tyranny_n and_o the_o like_a in_o any_o kingdom_n unless_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n be_v also_o deprave_v nay_o he_o abhor_v it_o more_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o 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the_o parliament_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o narration_n the_o parliament_n have_v be_v of_o late_a sensible_a of_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o from_o they_o and_o have_v detect_v divers_a conspiracy_n and_o machination_n of_o dis-affected_n people_n against_o they_o and_o fear_v more_o have_v in_o may_v last_v frame_v a_o protestation_n which_o be_v solemn_o take_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n and_o send_v through_o england_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n ay_o a.b._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n promise_n vow_v and_o protest_v to_o maintain_v and_o descend_v as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v with_o my_o life_n power_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o all_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovotion_n within_o this_o
court_n than_o a_o gracious_a intimation_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o tender_a of_o their_o loyal_a affection_n encourage_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o know_v of_o no_o firework_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o papist_n for_o his_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o he_o intend_v no_o course_n of_o violence_n though_o that_o way_n have_v be_v justifiable_a for_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o no_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n can_v extend_v to_o treason_n which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o upon_o clear_a ground_n and_o they_o in_o due_a time_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o and_o that_o his_o proceed_n against_o they_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n present_o after_o his_o answer_v of_o that_o petition_n send_v another_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o will_v wave_v his_o proceed_n against_o those_o five_o member_n and_o return_v a_o gentle_a answer_n at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o petitioner_n of_o buckinghamshire_n who_o come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 2000_o in_o behalf_n of_o their_o knight_n mr._n hamden_n a_o gentleman_n much_o honour_v by_o they_o and_o by_o most_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o which_o petition_n they_o pray_v that_o mr._n hamden_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o that_o accusation_n may_v enjoy_v the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v then_o grow_v a_o custom_n which_o prove_v accidental_o very_o unhappy_a to_o the_o kingdom_n however_o it_o be_v mean_v to_o come_v in_o great_a number_n to_o westminster_n when_o they_o present_v petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n though_o the_o people_n petition_v be_v unarm_v and_o no_o just_a fear_n from_o they_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o affect_v the_o parliament_n yet_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o not_o well_o relliâ—hed_v by_o the_o people_n in_o general_n take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o either_o to_o 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resolution_n and_o determination_n as_o in_o themselves_o null_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n which_o in_o their_o absence_n since_o the_o 27_o of_o this_o instant_a december_n 1641_o have_v already_o pass_v as_o likewise_o against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o pass_v during_o this_o their_o enforce_a absence_n from_o the_o say_a house_n which_o protestation_n they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o clerk_n of_o that_o house_n to_o record_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n immediate_o deliver_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n at_o a_o conference_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o see_v this_o protestation_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o deep_o entrench_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n therefore_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o commons_o thank_v their_o lordship_n for_o impart_v it_o to_o they_o with_o so_o much_o affection_n and_o speed_n and_o for_o express_v their_o sense_n thereof_o and_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n to_o accuse_v those_o twelve_o bishop_n of_o high_a treason_n master_n glynn_n therefore_o be_v send_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o at_o their_o bar_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n accuse_v those_o twelve_o prelate_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n and_o to_o desire_v the_o lord_n that_o they_o may_v be_v forthwith_o sequester_v from_o parliament_n and_o put_v into_o safe_a custody_n and_o that_o their_o lordship_n will_v appoint_v a_o speedy_a day_n for_o the_o commons_o to_o charge_v they_o the_o lord_n instant_o send_v the_o black-rod_n to_o find_v out_o these_o bishop_n and_o apprehend_v they_o so_o that_o by_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n they_o be_v all_o take_v and_o bring_v upon_o their_o knee_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o ten_o of_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o 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that_o man_n of_o such_o part_n or_o that_o think_v so_o of_o themselves_o have_v be_v apt_a to_o take_v pet_n and_o grow_v angry_a when_o any_o speech_n of_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v that_o honour_n which_o they_o expect_v or_o any_o other_o affront_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o what_o such_o a_o anger_n may_v make_v proud_a and_o ambitious_a spirit_n to_o do_v even_o against_o their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o conscience_n and_o reason_n the_o world_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o many_o example_n some_o of_o high_a consequence_n and_o very_o remarkable_a such_o as_o coriolanus_z the_o roman_a and_o julian_n the_o spanish_a general_n which_o for_o the_o eminence_n of_o the_o person_n and_o extraordinary_a effect_n which_o they_o wrought_v in_o the_o world_n must_v needs_o fall_v into_o record_n when_o the_o action_n of_o mean_a and_o private_a man_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o who_o calling_n make_v they_o capable_a of_o 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dover_n and_o monmouth_n the_o lord_n howard_n of_o charleton_n rich_a grey_a of_o ruthen_n coventry_n and_o capel_n but_o they_o utter_o refuse_v to_o come_v away_o return_v a_o answer_n in_o writing_n which_o the_o parliament_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o slight_n and_o scornful_a letter_n upon_o which_o a_o vote_n be_v pass_v against_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o present_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o master_n hollis_n with_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o own_o concern_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o business_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o speech_n be_v here_o insert_v may_v give_v light_n to_o the_o reader_n concern_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o it_o his_o speech_n begin_v thus_o my_o lord_n by_o command_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o come_v hither_o to_o your_o lordship_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o 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awe_z it_o and_o take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o it_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o army_n then_o to_o bring_v force_n against_o it_o actual_o to_o assault_v it_o and_o with_o the_o sword_n to_o cut_v in_o sunder_o this_o only_a band_n which_o tie_v and_o knit_v up_o king_n and_o people_n the_o people_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o government_n in_o one_o firm_a and_o i_o hope_v indissoluble_a knot_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n god_n divert_v those_o design_n do_v blow_n upon_o they_o present_o another_o be_v set_v upon_o which_o be_v to_o obstruct_v and_o hinder_v our_o proceed_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o flame_n of_o rebellion_n may_v consume_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o distemper_n distraction_n and_o jealousy_n be_v soment_v here_o at_o home_n to_o tear_v out_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n be_v disable_v from_o help_v it_o by_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o diversion_n so_o much_o business_n cut_v out_o unto_o it_o many_o obstruction_n and_o difficulty_n especial_o that_o great_a one_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o rest_n receive_v countenance_n and_o support_v his_o majesty_n be_v absent_v himself_o not_o concur_v with_o we_o and_o so_o withdraw_a both_o his_o presence_n and_o influence_n by_o which_o mean_v such_o remedy_n can_v not_o be_v apply_v as_o be_v necessary_a and_o what_o be_v do_v be_v do_v with_o infinite_a trouble_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o excessive_a charge_n to_o the_o subject_a double_a treble_a what_o otherwise_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n so_o the_o subject_n be_v grieve_v and_o oppress_v with_o charge_n and_o the_o blame_n of_o all_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n unjust_o say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o evil_n which_o the_o author_n of_o they_o have_v make_v so_o great_a and_o so_o confirm_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o frequent_a interruption_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o can_v not_o sudden_o nor_o easy_o be_v suppress_v or_o remove_v well_o by_o god_n infinite_a blessing_n the_o parliament_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a possibility_n to_o wade_v through_o this_o likewise_o and_o though_o the_o night_n have_v be_v black_a and_o stormy_a some_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v miraculous_o our_o army_n have_v prosper_v in_o ireland_n and_o god_n be_v praise_v the_o malevolent_a practice_n of_o these_o viper_n at_o home_n as_o they_o appear_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n master_v and_o the_o parliament_n begin_v to_o act_v and_o operate_v towards_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o either_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o any_o strive_n of_o the_o disaffect_v party_n among_o themselves_o then_o three_o way_n be_v together_o assay_v for_o the_o weaken_n and_o invalidate_v the_o proceed_n and_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o
the_o choice_n of_o counsellor_n 16._o that_o the_o extraordinary_a guard_n and_o military_a force_n now_o attend_v your_o majesty_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o discharge_v and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a you_o will_v raise_v no_o such_o guard_n or_o extraordinary_a force_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o actual_a rebellion_n or_o lavasion_n 17._o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o strict_a allegiance_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o other_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o against_o all_o design_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o subvert_v and_o suppress_v it_o whereby_o your_o majesty_n will_v obtain_v a_o great_a access_n of_o strength_n and_o reputation_n and_o your_o subject_n be_v much_o encourage_v and_o enable_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n for_o your_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o restore_v your_o royal_a sister_n and_o her_o princely_a issue_n to_o those_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o relieve_v the_o other_o distress_a protestant_a prince_n who_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n 18._o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o clear_v the_o lord_n kymboâ—ton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o future_a parliament_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o evil_a precedent_n 19_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o restrain_v peer_n make_v hereafter_o from_o sit_v or_o vote_v in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o these_o our_o humble_a desire_n be_v grant_v by_o your_o majesty_n we_o shall_v forthwith_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o regulate_v your_o present_a 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stoop_v so_o low_o as_o to_o
and_o gentleman_n inhabit_v none_o at_o all_o of_o note_n stand_v for_o the_o parliament_n but_z sir_n john_n gell_n and_o his_o brother_n of_o who_o action_n it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n staffordshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n be_v in_o no_o less_o combustion_n in_o leicestershire_n the_o trouble_n be_v far_o great_a and_o early_o begin_v by_o master_n henry_n hastings_z second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n and_o put_v into_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n who_o raise_v great_a force_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o magazine_n of_o that_o county_n against_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o lord_n lieutenant_n with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n who_o arrive_v there_o do_v much_o curb_v the_o proceed_n of_o master_n hastings_z and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n great_a be_v the_o contention_n about_o that_o 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lord_n lieutenant-general_n of_o devon_n cornwall_n somerset_n dorset_z wilts_n southampton_n gloucester_n berks_n oxford_n hereford_n and_o seven_o county_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o high_a command_n be_v never_o able_a to_o achieve_v any_o great_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n side_n so_o much_o be_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o west_n at_o that_o time_n incline_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o active_a be_v those_o gentleman_n who_o stand_v for_o it_o such_o as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sir_n francis_n popham_n master_n alexander_n popham_n hugh_n and_o edward_z who_o be_v more_o animate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o age_a father_n master_n strode_n a_o deputy-lieutenant_n and_o other_o against_o all_o those_o frequent_a attempt_n which_o the_o marquesse_n make_v great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o considerable_a man_n in_o those_o country_n which_o take_v part_n with_o the_o marquesse_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o 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gifford_n m._n sainthil_n baronet_n seymour_n and_o m._n courtney_n to_o who_o assistance_n squire_n rogers_n come_v with_o force_n out_o of_o dorsetshire_n various_a be_v the_o success_n which_o marquesse_n hartford_n assist_v by_o so_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n find_v in_o his_o several_a enterprise_n sometime_o prevail_v but_o more_o often_o distress_a in_o one_o skirmish_n which_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n himself_o the_o lord_n pawlet_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n sir_n john_n stowel_n and_o m._n smith_n another_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v against_o the_o deputy-lieutenant_n in_o somersetshire_n he_o prevail_v against_o they_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n of_o shepton-mallet_n ten_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o wound_v go_v afterward_o to_o well_n he_o have_v be_v besiege_v by_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n who_o arise_v against_o he_o but_o that_o have_v timely_a notice_n of_o their_o come_n he_o escape_v a_o backway_n out_o 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enemy_n yet_o that_o hope_n be_v frustrate_v for_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n they_o all_o escape_v out_o of_o sherburn_n the_o earl_n nevertheless_o pursue_v after_o they_o and_o in_o the_o chase_n take_v m._n pallart_n sir_n henry_n sir_n john_n and_o sir_n charles_n barclay_n prisoner_n within_o a_o week_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v up_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v much_o wonder_v at_o that_o division_n be_v find_v in_o countrey-town_n and_o village_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o parliament_n where_o the_o people_n be_v various_o wrought_v upon_o by_o persuasion_n or_o fear_n from_o either_o side_n when_o london_n itself_o the_o seat_n of_o that_o great_a council_n and_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o their_o defence_n be_v not_o without_o some_o taste_n of_o these_o distraction_n which_o beside_o the_o action_n of_o some_o private_a citizen_n too_o petty_a to_o be_v here_o rehearse_v may_v appear_v to_o the_o 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london_n for_o divers_a breach_n of_o
the_o lord_n wilmot_n total_o rout_v and_o force_v into_o bristol_n the_o lord_n general_n intend_v at_o the_o first_o report_n of_o this_o news_n to_o have_v march_v himself_o for_o relieve_v of_o the_o west_n upon_o more_o particular_a information_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n force_n be_v so_o far_o break_v that_o no_o assistance_n at_o all_o can_v be_v give_v by_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n consider_v also_o that_o his_o own_o army_n be_v shrink_v through_o the_o continual_a increase_n of_o violent_a sickness_n want_v of_o pay_n clothing_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o a_o most_o unconsiderable_a number_n he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v no_o further_o nor_o to_o engage_v that_o weak_a army_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o itself_o and_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o since_o the_o force_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n can_v not_o with_o safety_n be_v command_v so_o far_o from_o home_n he_o therefore_o return_v towards_o london_n quarter_a 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to_o they_o and_o accession_n of_o power_n to_o their_o foe_n at_o several_a time_n which_o though_o it_o can_v be_v here_o relate_v with_o full_a circumstance_n or_o particular_n yet_o may_v be_v touch_v in_o a_o general_a way_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n ever_o since_o that_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o this_o unhappy_a war_n and_o that_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n begin_v to_o justle_v with_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n of_o militia_n have_v be_v very_o industrious_a in_o raise_v strength_n and_o join_v himself_o most_o unanimous_o in_o that_o cause_n with_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o gentleman_n not_o only_o active_a but_o prosperous_a while_o he_o continue_v faithful_a to_o that_o side_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o since_o the_o war_n break_v out_o into_o action_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n either_o single_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o time_n join_v with_o master_n hotham_n have_v take_v and_o fortify_v many_o town_n and_o fort_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v many_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n against_o potent_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o be_v first_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o yorkshire_n by_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v they_o nor_o scarce_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v maugre_o who_o force_n they_o take_v and_o fortify_v cawood_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o selby_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1642._o and_o surprise_v present_o after_o the_o town_n of_o leede_v where_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n force_n be_v quarter_v of_o who_o they_o take_v divers_a prisoner_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sir_n george_n detherick_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a troop_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n himself_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o there_o besiege_v and_o summon_v by_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o master_n hotham_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n be_v fight_v at_o keynton_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o a_o great_a force_n enter_v into_o york_n while_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n lay_v not_o far_o off_o who_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a strength_n when_o he_o march_v out_o of_o york_n be_v encounter_v by_o they_o at_o tadcaster_n upon_o the_o 7._o of_o december_n the_o fight_n or_o several_a skirmish_n continue_v about_o five_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o parliament_n force_n do_v so_o well_o take_v their_o advantage_n that_o they_o slay_v as_o be_v report_v to_o the_o parliament_n 200_o of_o the_o earl_n man_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o of_o who_o captain_n lister_n be_v one_o who_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v in_o the_o
at_o this_o time_n high_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o scarborough_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o false_o betray_v his_o trust_n and_o forsake_v the_o cause_n he_o have_v undertake_v go_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o 300._o man_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fortune_n to_o suffer_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o other_o do_v who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n fail_v in_o their_o trust_n the_o town_n of_o scarborough_n be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o parliament_n captain_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v brown_a bushel_n a_o man_n that_o some_o thought_n will_v have_v keep_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n use_v he_o likewise_o revolt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o general_n king_n and_o the_o queen_n present_o after_o a_o suspicion_n begin_v to_o arise_v by_o some_o circumstance_n that_o the_o two_o unfortunate_a hotham_n the_o father_n 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of_o enemy_n and_o revolt_v of_o friend_n can_v dishearten_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n who_o still_o persist_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o raise_v the_o clubman_n of_o the_o country_n to_o piece_v up_o those_o small_a force_n which_o remain_v with_o they_o be_v able_a for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v considerable_a resistance_n and_o perform_v divers_a service_n against_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n vast_a army_n but_o one_o victory_n be_v gain_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n at_o wakefield_n which_o may_v be_v term_v rather_o miraculous_a then_o strange_a though_o i_o shall_v relate_v nothing_o save_v know_v truth_n such_o a_o victory_n against_o so_o much_o odds_o and_o so_o many_o disadvantage_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o teach_v how_o much_o success_n may_v possible_o crown_v bold_a attempt_n and_o justify_v that_o old_a say_n audaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la juvat_fw-la the_o lord_n fairfax_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n in_o the_o north_n on_o the_o 20._o of_o may_n give_v order_n for_o a_o party_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o garrison_n of_o leede_v bradford_n halifax_n and_o howley_n they_o march_v 1000_o foot_n three_o company_n of_o dragoneer_n and_o eight_o troop_n of_o horse_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o foot_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sergeant_n major_a general_n gifford_n the_o horse_n divide_v into_o two_o body_n four_o troop_n whereof_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n himself_o the_o other_o four_o by_o sir_n henry_n fowlys_n from_o howley_n which_o be_v their_o rendezvous_n they_o march_v away_o and_o by_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n come_v before_o wakefield_n those_o of_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a for_o they_o and_o send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o musqueteer_n to_o line_v some_o hedge_n even_o to_o the_o very_a town_n there_o be_v in_o wakefield_n 3000._o foot_n and_o seven_o 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of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o in_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v three_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o colonel_n lamptons_n regiment_n to_o who_o major_a general_n gifford_n send_v a_o trumpet_n with_o proffer_n of_o quarter_n if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n to_o which_o when_o they_o return_v a_o scornful_a answer_n he_o fire_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o own_o ordnance_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o horse_n also_o fall_v in_o with_o great_a fury_n soon_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o take_v all_o their_o officer_n prisoner_n they_o take_v withal_o 27._o colour_n of_o foot_n three_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o about_o 1500._o common_a soldier_n they_o be_v likewise_o force_v when_o they_o flee_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o ammunition_n which_o the_o parliament_n force_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o for_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o take_v the_o town_n they_o find_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n too_o weak_a 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endure_v all_o the_o winter_n nor_o be_v it_o their_o case_n alone_o scarce_o any_o county_n of_o england_n be_v free_a from_o it_o the_o whole_a west_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o rich_a and_o flourish_a shire_n have_v be_v as_o sad_a a_o stage_n of_o civil_a tragedy_n many_o army_n and_o small_a party_n of_o either_o side_n too_o many_o for_o one_o history_n to_o describe_v at_o large_a or_o give_v particular_a due_n to_o the_o action_n of_o every_o gentleman_n have_v be_v engage_v without_o any_o intermission_n in_o those_o part_n of_o all_o commander_n there_o that_o side_v with_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n by_o his_o unwearied_a industry_n and_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o considerable_a height_n and_o continue_v the_o long_a a_o leader_n of_o army_n as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n will_v hereafter_o declare_v but_o his_o success_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o action_n be_v very_o various_a and_o many_o ebb_n and_o flow_v be_v in_o his_o fortune_n the_o marquesse_n hartford_n though_o far_o high_o in_o dignity_n and_o great_a by_o power_n of_o his_o large_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o which_o before_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o able_a to_o act_v so_o large_o in_o the_o field_n as_o sir_n ralph_n do_v though_o he_o be_v seldom_o idle_a but_o busy_a about_o town_n and_o in_o small_a party_n they_o be_v both_o oppose_v in_o their_o beginning_n not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o nobleman_n or_o great_a commander_n employ_v by_o the_o parliament_n commission_n as_o by_o private_a gentleman_n of_o those_o county_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v sir_n francis_n popham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n strode_n a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n there_o with_o other_o before_o name_v beside_o plain_a freeholder_n of_o the_o country_n who_o seem_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o
garrison_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o of_o basing-house_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o marquesse_n winchester_n be_v there_o predominant_a and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n force_v contribution_n from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n wales_n be_v almost_o whole_o at_o the_o king_n dispose_n except_o very_o few_o place_n which_o with_o much_o difficulty_n preserve_v themselves_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o gentleman_n who_o with_o much_o hazard_n continue_v their_o fidelity_n to_o that_o side_n such_o as_o colonel_n glynn_n colonel_n mitten_n and_o laugherne_a with_o other_o private_a gentleman_n but_o indeed_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o in_o a_o low_a ebb_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o july_n 1643._o they_o have_v no_o force_n at_o all_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n their_o main_a army_n as_o be_v before_o touch_v be_v quite_o ruin_v and_o no_o hope_n in_o appearance_n leave_v but_o to_o preserve_v a_o while_n those_o fort_n and_o town_n which_o they_o then_o possess_v nor_o can_v they_o long_o hope_v to_o preserve_v they_o unless_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v change_v thus_o seem_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v quite_o sink_v beyond_o any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n and_o be_v so_o believe_v by_o many_o man_n the_o king_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o western_a country_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o cornwall_n and_o from_o thence_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n his_o army_n be_v full_a and_o flourish_a free_a to_o march_v whither_o they_o please_v and_o enough_o to_o be_v divide_v for_o several_a exploit_n one_o part_n be_v send_v to_o take_v in_o exeâ—er_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v shut_v up_o not_o able_a long_o to_o hold_v the_o place_n the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n design_v his_o march_n towards_o gloucester_n the_o only_a considerable_a town_n in_o those_o part_n which_o the_o parliament_n hold_v what_o the_o king_n party_n conceive_v then_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v express_v in_o many_o write_n one_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o jeer_a epigram_n be_v make_v at_o oxford_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v because_o of_o the_o particular_a expression_n of_o the_o parliament_n low_a condition_n the_o thing_n be_v write_v in_o a_o odd_a manner_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n commander_n fairfax_n and_o waller_n express_v by_o a_o rebus_fw-la way_n of_o latin_a as_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n marquesse_n of_o hartford_n and_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n without_o either_o translation_n or_o comment_n extincta_fw-la castro_n fax_fw-la pulchra_fw-la novo_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la nautae_fw-la postea_fw-la nec_fw-la militi_fw-la sit_fw-la nota_fw-la pharos_n auster_n disparem_fw-la hand_n tulit_fw-la casum_fw-la murus_n cui_fw-la addita_fw-la est_fw-la canina_n littera_fw-la mersa_fw-la est_fw-la suis_fw-la cum_fw-la turmis_fw-la nuper_fw-la leporis_fw-la vado_fw-la euri_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bristonia_n leporinos_n horrescens_fw-la vortices_fw-la anglica_n claudii_n timet_fw-la pares_fw-la vrbs_fw-la casus_fw-la herois_fw-mi teutonici_fw-la myrmidones_n astant_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la deuce_n pacata_fw-la thule_n est_fw-la nec_fw-la noto_n timor_fw-la popello_fw-la aut_fw-la regi_fw-la nihil_fw-la relictum_fw-la est_fw-la britannicum_fw-la domare_fw-la caesarem_fw-la ni_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d preces_fw-la gregis_fw-la haec_fw-la sphinx_n raptim_fw-la oedipo_fw-la svo_fw-la julii_fw-la 20._o 1643._o london_n be_v then_o altogether_o unfortified_a no_o work_n be_v raise_v nor_o can_v they_o if_o their_o enemy_n than_o master_n of_o the_o field_n have_v come_v upon_o they_o have_v oppose_v any_o wall_n but_o such_o as_o old_a sparta_n use_v for_o their_o guard_n the_o heart_n of_o courageous_a citizen_n but_o at_o that_o time_n london_n begin_v her_o large_a entrenchment_n which_o encompass_v not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o the_o whole_a suburb_n on_o every_o side_n contain_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o circuit_n that_o great_a work_n be_v by_o many_o hand_n complete_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v then_o a_o custom_n every_o day_n to_o go_v out_o by_o thousand_o to_o dig_v all_o profession_n trade_n and_o occupation_n take_v their_o turn_n and_o not_o only_o inferior_a tradesman_n but_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n knight_n and_o lady_n themselves_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o other_o resort_v daily_o to_o the_o work_n not_o as_o spectator_n but_o assistor_n in_o it_o carry_v themselves_o spade_n mattok_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o dig_v so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o please_a sight_n at_o london_n to_o see_v they_o go_v out_o in_o such_o order_n and_o number_n with_o drums_z beat_v before_o they_o and_o put_v life_n into_o the_o droop_a people_n be_v take_v for_o a_o happy_a omen_n that_o in_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o despair_v but_o bootless_a in_o 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