Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n day_n hour_n zone_n 13 3 13.1616 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57390 The merchants map of commerce wherein the universal manner and matter relating to trade and merchandize are fully treated of, the standard and current coins of most princes and republicks observ'd, the real and imaginary coins of accounts and exchanges express'd, the natural products and artificial commodities and manufactures for transportation declar'd, the weights and measures of all eminent cities and towns of traffick in the universe, collected one into another, and all reduc'd to the meridian of commerce practis'd in the famous city of London / by Lewis Roberts, merchant. Roberts, Lewes, 1596-1640.; Mun, Thomas, 1571-1641. England's benefit and advantage by foreign-trade.; Marius, John. Advice concerning bills of exchange. 1700 (1700) Wing R1601_PARTIAL; Wing M608_PARTIAL; ESTC R1436 687,097 516

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

zone_n and_o where_o place_v furthermore_o by_o help_n of_o the_o say_v four_o circle_n the_o earth_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o zone_n one_o hot_a two_o temperate_a and_o two_o cold_a the_o hot_a be_v contain_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropic_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v place_v of_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n the_o one_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o circle_n arctic_a and_o the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o circle_n antarctic_a and_o of_o the_o cold_a zone_n the_o one_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o the_o circle_n arctic_a and_o the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o the_o circle_n antarctic_a moreover_o beside_o the_o four_o special_a parallel_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o parellel_v draw_v on_o each_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a both_o northward_o and_o southward_o which_o cross_v in_o certain_a point_n the_o first_o meridian_n mark_v with_o degree_n do_v show_v the_o true_a latitude_n of_o every_o place_n and_o under_o what_o clime_n or_o parallel_v it_o be_v and_o also_o how_o many_o hour_n the_o long_a day_n of_o any_o place_n under_o every_o parallel_n be_v begin_v to_o account_v the_o same_o either_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a upward_o towards_o the_o north_n pole_n along_o the_o first_o meridian_n mark_v with_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o else_o from_o the_o first_o equinoctial_a downward_o towards_o the_o south_n pole_n mark_v with_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n part_n the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n into_o four_o part_n also_o this_o world_n in_o all_o common_a map_n and_o card_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n europe_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n the_o bound_n whereof_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o how_o many_o mile_n each_o particular_a division_n contain_v as_o well_o in_o longitude_n as_o in_o latitude_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o mercator_n who_o i_o willing_o follow_v for_o my_o director_n in_o this_o point_n europe_n europe_n europe_n then_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o north_n ocean_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o flood_n tanais_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o west_n oceane_n and_o europe_n in_o measure_v with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o flood_n tanais_n on_o the_o east_n both_o place_n have_v 52_o degree_n of_o latitude_n mile_n long._n 2166_o mile_n have_v in_o longitude_n 2166_o mile_n and_o in_o measure_v with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o morea_n on_o the_o south_n who_o latitude_n be_v 35_o degree_n unto_o the_o north_n sea_n side_n have_v 72_o degree_n of_o latitude_n mile_n lat._n 2220_o mile_n have_v in_o longitude_n 2220_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o africa_n africa_n africa_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o straight_a sea_n gibraltar_n and_o with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o sea_n which_o divide_v africa_n from_o the_o south_n land_n not_o yet_o to_o we_o full_o know_v and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o great_a atlantic_a ocean_n and_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o africa_n with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o gambra_n on_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr gardaso_n on_o the_o east_n both_o place_n have_v 10_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n mile_n long._n 4425_o mile_n have_v in_o longitude_n 4425_o mile_n and_o in_o measure_v with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o 50._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n it_o have_v in_o north_n latitude_n 32_o degree_n which_o multiply_v by_o 60_o make_v 1920_o mile_n and_o in_o south_n latitude_n measure_v with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o 50._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_fw-la esperansa_n it_o have_v 35_o degree_n which_o also_o multiply_v by_o 60_o make_v 2100_o mile_n mile_n lat._n 4020_o mile_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o africa_n to_o be_v 4020_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o asia_n asia_n asia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o north_n ocean_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n partly_o with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o other_o sea_n and_o gulf_n adjoin_v thereto_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o east_n india_n ocean_n and_o the_o straight_a sea_n of_o anian_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o flood_n tanais_n and_o fen_n of_o meotis_n with_o the_o cimmerian_a and_o thracian_a bosphorus_n the_o euxine_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o asia_n then_o in_o measure_v with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o flood_n tanais_n to_o the_o promontory_n tamos_n both_o place_n have_v 50_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 4284_o long._n 4284_o have_v in_o longitude_n 4284_o mile_n and_o in_o measure_v with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o 150._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o promontory_n tabin_n it_o have_v in_o north_n latitude_n 75_o degree_n 4500._o latit_fw-la 4500._o which_o be_v multiply_v by_o 60_o make_v 4500_o mile_n america_n america_n america_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o north_n ocean_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o magellanick_n sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o west_n indian_a ocean_n and_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a and_o in_o measure_v with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o estotiland_n upon_o the_o 64._o degree_n of_o latitude_n have_v in_o longitude_n 164_o degree_n 4264._o long._n 4264._o which_o make_v 4264_o mile_n and_o in_o measure_v with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o 270_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o north_n sea_n it_o have_v in_o north_n latitude_n 76_o degree_n which_o make_v 4560_o mile_n and_o in_o measure_v with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o 305._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o magellanick_n sea_n it_o have_v in_o south_n latitude_n 53_o degree_n 3210._o latit_fw-la 3210._o which_o make_v at_o 60_o mile_n the_o degree_n 3210_o mile_n thus_o far_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o line_n circle_n and_o division_n of_o the_o universal_a map_n and_o card_n find_v to_o be_v make_v by_o our_o modern_a cosmographer_n that_o which_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v handle_v as_o the_o more_o material_a and_o useful_a part_n belong_v to_o my_o present_a work_n be_v the_o knowledge_n and_o situation_n of_o every_o kingdom_n region_n city_n mountain_n flood_n and_o lake_n find_v in_o this_o circumference_n also_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o with_o the_o island_n port_n cape_n point_n and_o bay_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a part_n and_o division_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v find_v therein_o comprise_v which_o principal_o be_v manifest_v and_o learn_v by_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n thereof_o in_o itself_o which_o teach_v these_o particular_n account_v latitude_n how_o account_v first_o the_o very_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n second_o the_o very_a distance_n from_o one_o place_n or_o city_n to_o another_o three_o how_o one_o place_n lie_v from_o another_o and_o last_o with_o what_o wind_n you_o may_v sail_v from_o one_o point_n cape_n or_o city_n maritime_a to_o another_o in_o which_o four_o thing_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o map_n be_v find_v principal_o to_o consist_v first_o then_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n or_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v both_o one_o thing_n be_v account_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o either_o pole_n which_o be_v 90_o degree_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n account_v upon_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a from_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o so_o round_o about_o the_o earth_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 360_o degree_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o province_n and_o town_n situate_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o latitude_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n like_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n but_o those_o that_o be_v situate_v under_o divers_a degree_n of_o longitude_n do_v differ_v in_o number_n of_o hour_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o one_o town_n noontide_a it_o be_v in_o another_o town_n distant_a thence_o 30_o degree_n towards_o the_o east_n two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o so_o consequent_o for_o every_o 15_o degree_n distance_n it_o be_v then_o find_v to_o differ_v one_o hour_n in_o time_n latitude_n day_n and_o night_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o latitude_n also_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o
or_o assign_v in_o london_n or_o thus_o pay_v this_o my_o first_o bill_n of_o exchange_n at_o the_o house_n of_o mr._n roger_n c._n in_o london_n to_o the_o order_n of_o mr._n benjamin_n l._n etc._n etc._n this_o bill_n must_v be_v send_v down_o to_o southampton_n to_o some_o friend_n there_o to_o present_v to_o mr._n william_n p._n to_o get_v accept_v but_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o bill_n you_o may_v either_o protest_v at_o southampton_n for_o non-acceptance_n or_o else_o the_o friend_n there_o may_v return_v the_o bill_n with_o his_o answer_n of_o refusal_n by_o a_o letter_n to_o london_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o send_v he_o the_o bill_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o such_o a_o letter_n protest_v may_v be_v make_v at_o london_n for_o non-acceptance_n but_o now_o when_o this_o bill_n be_v due_a you_o must_v then_o only_o endeavour_v to_o get_v payment_n at_o london_n according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o no_o order_n be_v give_v at_o the_o house_n of_o mr._n roger_n c._n in_o london_n for_o payment_n or_o if_o a_o particular_a house_n be_v not_o express_v but_o only_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a in_o london_n if_o you_o have_v not_o your_o money_n bring_v you_o within_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a you_o must_v cause_n protest_v for_o nonpayment_n to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o taker_n bind_v to_o the_o deliverer_n and_o the_o acceptor_n bind_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o payable_a you_o may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o general_o in_o all_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o party_n that_o draw_v or_o under_o write_v the_o bill_n or_o the_o taker_n which_o be_v all_o one_o i_o say_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o deliverer_n or_o to_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o value_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o acceptor_n or_o party_n that_o do_v accept_v the_o bill_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a for_o although_o as_o well_o the_o taker_n or_o drawer_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o also_o the_o acceptor_n be_v both_o bind_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o both_o equal_o liable_a for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o general_o both_o bind_v to_o one_o man_n i_o say_v general_o for_o if_o the_o deliverer_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a then_o indeed_o the_o drawer_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o acceptor_n or_o if_o the_o deliverer_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o he_o remit_v his_o own_o money_n by_o exchange_n payable_a to_o his_o servant_n in_o this_o case_n likewise_o both_o taker_n and_o acceptor_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o deliverer_n but_o general_o in_o parcel_n remit_v and_o take_v up_o by_o exchange_n between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n the_o taker_n be_v proper_o bind_v to_o one_o and_o the_o acceptor_n to_o another_o though_o both_o of_o they_o be_v liable_a until_o the_o bill_n be_v satisfy_v so_o that_o if_o the_o accept_a bill_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n and_o protest_v make_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o commence_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n against_o the_o drawer_n it_o must_v be_v enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o deliverer_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o the_o acceptor_n it_o must_v be_v make_v and_o prosecute_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a for_o the_o party_n happy_o that_o draw_v the_o bill_n take_v no_o great_a notice_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a he_o be_v thereunto_o direct_v usual_o by_o the_o party_n that_o deliver_v he_o the_o value_n neither_o do_v the_o party_n which_o accept_v the_o bill_n take_v much_o cognizance_n of_o the_o party_n that_o do_v deliver_v the_o value_n but_o only_o of_o the_o party_n that_o draw_v the_o bill_n with_o who_o he_o correspond_v and_o of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o who_o by_o his_o acceptance_n he_o bind_v himself_o for_o the_o payment_n and_o so_o likewise_o where_o there_o be_v any_o assignment_n on_o bill_n negotiate_v always_o the_o party_n that_o receive_v the_o value_n be_v direct_o bind_v to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o the_o acceptor_n to_o the_o last_o assign_v better_a security_n if_o a_o merchant_n which_o have_v accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v non-solvent_a or_o public_o report_v to_o be_v fail_v of_o his_o credit_n and_o that_o he_o do_v absent_v himself_o from_o the_o exchange_n in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n by_o he_o accept_v be_v due_a you_o must_v then_o present_o upon_o such_o report_n cause_n demand_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o notary_n for_o better_a security_n and_o in_o fault_n thereof_o cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v for_o want_n of_o better_a security_n and_o send_v away_o that_o protest_v by_o the_o very_a next_o post_n that_o so_o upon_o receipt_n thereof_o by_o your_o friend_n which_o send_v you_o the_o bill_n he_o may_v procure_v security_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o party_n which_o draw_v the_o bill_n one_o string_n be_v crack_v you_o must_v seek_v to_o get_v another_o new_a one_o that_o so_o you_o may_v still_o have_v two_o string_n to_o your_o bow_n and_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v due_a if_o not_o pay_v you_o must_v then_o protest_v again_o for_o nonpayment_n and_o send_v away_o that_o protest_v also_o charge_n charge_n and_o the_o drawer_n or_o his_o surety_n must_v bear_v and_o pay_v as_o well_o principal_a as_o charge_n such_o as_o be_v port_n of_o letter_n cost_v of_o protest_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v take_v up_o per_fw-la rechange_v on_o he_o the_o price_n of_o rechange_v and_o brokerage_n protest_v in_o the_o day_n time_n if_o at_o any_o time_n you_o have_v occasion_n to_o cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v on_o any_o bill_n of_o exchange_n either_o for_o non-acceptance_n better_a security_n or_o for_o want_n of_o payment_n always_o be_v sure_a to_o cause_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o day_n time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v between_o sun_n rise_v and_o sun_n set_v but_o tarry_v not_o until_o the_o last_o hour_n if_o you_o may_v do_v otherwise_o and_o when_o i_o say_v between_o sun_n and_o sun_n my_o meaning_n be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o time_n of_o commerce_n and_o public_a trade_n when_o and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o shop_n be_v general_o open_a for_o one_o swallow_n do_v not_o make_v a_o summer_n for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o summer_n time_n in_o london_n some_o man_n do_v open_a shop_n by_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n but_o general_o not_o until_o six_o or_o seven_o and_o some_o do_v not_o shut_v up_o until_o nine_o or_o ten_o but_o general_o at_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o again_o in_o winter_n haply_o some_o may_v open_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o shut_v up_o not_o until_o nine_o or_o ten_o whenas_o general_o they_o open_v about_o eight_o and_o shut_v up_o about_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o evening_n so_o that_o as_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n to_o merchant_n in_o trade_n and_o a_o protest_v upon_o any_o of_o their_o bill_n may_v prove_v to_o their_o great_a discredit_n notary_n a_o caveat_n for_o notary_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n that_o no_o protest_n upon_o any_o of_o their_o bill_n of_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v against_o they_o out_o of_o season_n or_o at_o a_o unseasonable_a time_n when_o man_n general_o cease_v to_o use_v public_a commerce_n and_o trade_n for_o there_o be_v a_o time_n of_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o a_o time_n of_o labour_n a_o time_n for_o devotion_n as_o well_o as_o a_o time_n of_o negotiation_n a_o time_n for_o private_a employment_n as_o well_o as_o for_o public_a concernment_n if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n to_o a_o merchant_n to_o buy_v a_o parcel_n of_o taffeta_n will_v he_o not_o be_v ready_a to_o excuse_v the_o show_v of_o they_o at_o such_o a_o unseasonable_a hour_n and_o desire_v i_o rather_o to_o come_v the_o next_o morning_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o that_o then_o i_o shall_v see_v they_o and_o in_o so_o answer_v i_o wherein_o do_v he_o deserve_v blame_v may_v not_o he_o for_o all_o that_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n of_o good_a repute_n because_o he_o will_v not_o show_v his_o good_n at_o such_o a_o unseasonable_a hour_n can_v any_o
of_o traffic_n stand_v in_o his_o road_n the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o kingdom_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o law_n of_o those_o several_a region_n the_o commodity_n that_o those_o country_n do_v afford_v for_o merchandize_v the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n thereof_o and_o last_o how_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o foreign_a ware_n and_o merchandize_n either_o by_o land_n sea_n or_o navigable_a river_n and_o all_o these_o beside_o many_o other_o needful_a lesson_n may_v be_v hence_o learned_a and_o observe_v which_o lay_v up_o in_o memory_n both_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o traffic_n may_v in_o aftertime_n much_o profit_n and_o advantage_v he_o the_o benefit_n reap_v thereby_o be_v thus_o brief_o express_v the_o thing_n itself_o challenge_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v handle_v which_o according_a to_o my_o skill_n and_o insight_n i_o shall_v succinct_o touch_v so_o far_o as_o be_v needful_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n demonstrate_v geography_n demonstrate_v geography_n in_o brief_a then_o be_v a_o art_n that_o do_v demonstrate_v by_o rule_n in_o a_o flat_a level_a or_o plano_n the_o whole_a sea_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o division_n thereof_o set_v down_o by_o a_o certain_a method_n the_o limit_n and_o extent_n of_o countrïe_n province_n and_o dominion_n of_o prince_n the_o situation_n of_o city_n town_n hill_n rivers_n wood_n etc._n etc._n the_o bound_n of_o sea_n cape_n island_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v perform_v and_o express_v by_o apt_a line_n number_n and_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o last_o it_o give_v rule_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o say_a place_n either_o in_o league_n or_o mile_n from_o one_o country_n city_n or_o place_n to_o another_o all_o which_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o merehant_n i_o will_v in_o few_o word_n declare_v the_o same_o card_n map_n and_o card_n first_o then_o to_o make_v the_o same_o more_o evident_a the_o ground_n of_o this_o art_n be_v ordinary_o demonstrate_v and_o best_o express_v in_o map_n and_o card_n which_o do_v comprise_v both_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n of_o which_o make_v one_o entire_a body_n the_o cosmographer_n do_v environ_v with_o five_o circle_n the_o first_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a than_o the_o two_o tropic_n and_o last_o the_o two_o polar_a circle_n thereby_o divide_v the_o whole_a which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o world_n into_o five_o zone_n two_o whereof_o be_v find_v to_o be_v cold_a two_o temperate_a and_o one_o extreme_a hot_a all_o which_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v find_v to_o be_v habitable_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o ancient_a cosmographer_n of_o which_o circle_n and_o their_o particular_a part_n division_n demonstration_n and_o description_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unproper_a i_o shall_v brief_o handle_v as_o a_o entrance_n into_o this_o work_n and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v to_o follow_v hereafter_o general_n the_o use_n of_o map_n and_o card_n in_o general_n every_o map_n or_o card_n then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v common_o trace_v with_o two_o sort_n of_o line_n or_o circle_n that_o be_v meridian_n and_o parallel_n meridian_n meridian_n the_o meridian_n be_v either_o right_a or_o circular_a line_n pass_v through_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v draw_v right_o up_o and_o down_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o map_n and_o call_v meridian_n because_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o touch_v any_o of_o those_o line_n it_o be_v midday_n to_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n parallel_n and_o parallel_n be_v either_o right_a or_o circular_a line_n imagine_v to_o be_v equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o which_o do_v cross_v the_o aforesaid_a meridian_n with_o right_a angle_n and_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o these_o universal_a map_n and_o card_n be_v most_o common_o draw_v from_o head_n to_o foot_v a_o right_a line_n which_o signify_v not_o only_o the_o first_o meridian_n but_o also_o the_o axletree_n of_o the_o world_n antarctic_a poles_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a the_o upper_a end_n of_o which_o line_n be_v call_v the_o pole-artick_a or_o the_o north-pole_n and_o the_o nether_a end_n be_v call_v the_o pole-antartick_a or_o the_o south-pole_n equinoctial_a equinoctial_a and_o this_o line_n be_v cross_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n betwixt_o the_o two_o pole_n with_o another_o great_a circle_n or_o rather_o right_a line_n call_v the_o equinoctial_a because_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o touch_v this_o line_n or_o circle_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v equal_a throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o one_o half_a of_o which_o line_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n sheweth_z the_o east_n part_n and_o the_o other_o half_a towards_o the_o left_a hand_n sheweth_z the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o as_o those_o two_o line_n the_o first_o meridian_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a do_v point_n out_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n from_o whence_o the_o four_o principal_a wind_n do_v blow_n between_o which_o wind_n be_v set_v down_o in_o all_o general_a map_n and_o general_o in_o all_o sea-card_n the_o other_o division_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o as_o not_o much_o pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n i_o willing_o omit_v further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o both_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o meridian_n circle_n or_o line_n be_v divide_v each_o of_o they_o into_o 360_o degree_n so_o as_o every_o quarter_n of_o they_o contain_v 90_o degree_n and_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v set_v down_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o world_n round_o about_o from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o from_o east_n by_o west_n home_o again_o the_o first_o degree_n whereof_o begin_v where_o the_o first_o aforesaid_a meridian_n cross_v the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o all_o universal_a map_n in_o general_a and_o so_o proceed_v eastward_o unto_o the_o number_n of_o 180_o degree_n which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v go_v eastward_o for_o from_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v needs_o turn_v back_o again_o westward_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o 360_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o last_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o end_v where_o the_o first_o degree_n begin_v moreover_o in_o the_o say_v first_o meridian_n be_v set_v down_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n that_o be_v breadth_n of_o the_o world_n both_o in_o nor_o she_o and_o southern_a for_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o north-pole_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a meridian_n 90_o degree_n and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o north_n latitude_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o south-pole_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a meridian_n other_o 90_o degree_n which_o be_v call_v the_o south_n latitude_n and_o in_o most_o map_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v divide_v and_o cross_v with_o 18_o meridian_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n divide_v the_o equinoctial_a into_o 36_o several_a distance_n every_o distance_n contain_v 10_o degree_n and_o every_o degree_n contain_v 60_o italian_a mile_n of_o length_n antarctic_a circle_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a again_o betwixt_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o each_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v draw_v certain_a circle_n or_o line_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v parallel_n of_o which_o most_o common_o it_o be_v find_v that_o four_o be_v point_v with_o red_a ink_n signify_v the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n the_o high_a towards_o the_o north-pole_n be_v call_v the_o circle-artick_a which_o be_v 23½_n degree_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o low_a towards_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v call_v the_o circle-antartick_a which_o be_v also_o distant_a 23½_n degree_n from_o the_o pole_n capricorn_n 2_o tropic_n 1_o cancer_n 2_o capricorn_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o other_o two_o red_a circle_n the_o one_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o circle-artick_a and_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o circle_n antarctic_a that_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o each_o of_o these_o two_o tropic_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a 23_o degree_n 2._o 8._o ½_n which_o be_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o betwixt_o these_o two_o tropic_n the_o sun_n continual_o make_v his_o course_n and_o return_v mount_v never_o high_o than_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n nor_o descend_v never_o low_a than_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o do_v set_v down_o in_o their_o map_n betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o tropic_n an_o overthwart_o line_n signify_v the_o ecliptic_a line_n under_o which_o the_o sun_n continual_o walk_v place_v five_o