of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o some_o 51_o minute_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o 15_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o six_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n have_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o 19_o minute_n beyond_o the_o 21_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 9_o clime_n where_o it_o have_v 17_o hour_n it_o be_v therefore_o whole_o seat_v in_o the_o northern_a halfepart_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n much_o cold_a than_o the_o more_o southern_a part_n before_o describe_v yet_o of_o a_o more_o lively_a and_o healthy_a temperature_n and_o more_o potent_a for_o generation_n bring_v forth_o man_n cattle_n and_o plant_n whereof_o it_o be_v well_o capable_a in_o far_o more_o abundance_n and_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o large_a proportion_n than_o the_o other_o the_o fatal_a nursery_n of_o those_o numberless_a swarm_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n overwhelm_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o new_a people_n the_o province_n of_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o alps_n schwartzwald_n otten-wald_a and_o other_o wild_a relic_n of_o the_o old_a hercynian_n forest_n except_v the_o country_n be_v large_a and_o exceed_o populous_a store_v with_o infinite_a city_n the_o best_a and_o fair_a for_o any_o one_o province_n in_o the_o world_n what_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o through_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o stand_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o centre_n of_o europe_n the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n the_o more_o happy_a part_n be_v the_o southern_a betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o mien_n and_o the_o alps_n yield_v plenty_n of_o very_a excellent_a wine_n especial_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o rhijn_n of_o which_o the_o other_o be_v destitute_a the_o northern_a be_v general_o more_o plain_a but_o worse_o inhabit_v and_o account_v less_o fruitful_a chief_o towards_o the_o wixell_n and_o the_o sea_n baltique_a yet_o abound_v in_o corn_n with_o other_o of_o the_o east-land_n the_o garner_n and_o storehouse_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o of_o other_o country_n the_o chief_a commodity_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o be_v corn_n and_o wine_n whereof_o these_o grow_v only_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n the_o other_o more_o abundant_o in_o the_o northern_a it_o abound_v also_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n as_o of_o iron_n lead_v brass_n and_o of_o other_o base_a sort_n so_o of_o silver_n which_o the_o mine_n of_o meisen_n bohemia_n and_o tirol_n do_v very_o plentiful_o yield_v salt_n be_v here_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n as_o boil_v out_o of_o salt_n spring_v so_o mineral_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o afford_v also_o store_n of_o saffron_n in_o the_o upper_a austria_n and_o bavaria_n as_o it_o do_v of_o wool_n in_o the_o land_n of_o 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barbarian_n subdue_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o this_o more_o strong_a and_o mighty_a nation_n the_o whole_a be_v now_o account_v and_o know_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o german_n the_o modern_a german_n be_v common_o of_o a_o tall_a stature_n square_a and_o big_a by_o complexion_n phlegmatic_a or_o raw_a sanguine_a or_o where_o moisture_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o heat_n of_o hair_n yellow_a or_o light_v brown_a strong_a and_o thick_a have_v great_a bone_n and_o much_o flesh_n with_o large_a joint_n nerve_n and_o sinew_n but_o for_o want_v of_o heat_n not_o so_o firm_o knit_v neither_o abound_v with_o such_o store_n of_o quick_a and_o nimble_a spirit_n as_o may_v sufficient_o wield_v so_o great_a a_o mass_n of_o body_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a disposition_n fit_a to_o resist_v then_o execute_v and_o strong_a rather_o with_o a_o weighty_a sway_n of_o flesh_n than_o otherwise_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n plain_a and_o honest_a simple_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o deceit_n hater_n of_o imposture_n and_o base_a deal_n religious_a chaste_a laborious_a constant_a stiff_a or_o rather_o opinative_a and_o obstinate_a as_o suspicious_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o hate_v to_o be_v circumvent_v rough_a or_o rather_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a in_o their_o carriage_n but_o nothing_o dangerous_a not_o notable_o give_v to_o any_o vice_n drunkenness_n except_v common_a hereunto_o and_o to_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n not_o so_o much_o by_o ill_a habit_n and_o custom_n as_o by_o natural_a inclination_n cause_v whither_o by_o a_o sympathy_n of_o their_o moist_a body_n or_o through_o a_o vehement_a appetite_n of_o their_o hot_a strong_a digest_v and_o throat-scorching_a stomach_n intend_v by_o their_o cold_n in_o handicraft_n and_o mechanical_a invention_n they_o have_v always_o much_o excel_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o gun_n gunpowder_n print_v clock_n strange_a water-work_n and_o other_o witty_a devise_n to_o the_o no_o less_o benefit_n than_o admiration_n of_o the_o world_n in_o war_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o account_v firm_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o order_n but_o slow_a and_o heavy_a better_a to_o receive_v then_o to_o give_v a_o charge_n and_o to_o fight_v a_o battle_n in_o the_o open_a field_n then_o to_o assault_v a_o town_n the_o ordinary_a warfare_n of_o those_o time_n fearful_a dull_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n against_o danger_n often_o mutinous_a as_o loath_a to_o haâ—ard_v subject_a to_o disrout_v by_o false_a alarm_n and_o sudden_a fear_n and_o be_v once_o break_v not_o easy_o bring_v to_o rally_v and_o gather_v head_n again_o the_o language_n here_o speak_v be_v the_o french_a in_o savoy_n lorraine_n luick_n and_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o sclavonian_a among_o the_o bohemian_n and_o moravian_o and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o lausâ—its_n about_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a common_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n what_o be_v the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o nation_n see_v tacitus_n in_o his_o description_n hereof_o the_o first_o who_o here_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v s_o t_o thomas_n surname_v didimus_n synopâ—in_n if_o dorothaus_n may_v be_v credit_v a_o author_n somewhat_o ancient_a but_o who_o truth_n have_v always_o be_v suspect_v the_o magdeburgenses_n in_o their_o first_o century_n and_o 2_o book_n 2_o and_o chapter_n muster_v up_o saint_n t_o aegisthus_n one_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n preach_v at_o bardewick_n upon_o the_o river_n elmenow_n near_o lunenburg_n s_o t_o lucius_n of_o cyrene_n in_o rhaetia_n and_o vindelicia_n s_o t_o mark_n ch._o at_o laureacum_fw-la among_o the_o norici_n s_o t_o crescens_n ch_n at_o mentz_n s_o t_o clemens_n at_o mets_n and_o s_o t_o maternus_n and_o eucharius_n at_o colen_n and_o trier_n with_o other_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o henricus_n de_fw-fr erphordia_fw-la aventinus_n the_o live_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o tungri_n and_o some_o history_n of_o the_o saint_n late_a author_n or_o uncertain_a and_o not_o back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o more_o ancient_a irenaeus_n of_o 3._o of_o much_o better_a authority_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n verus_n and_o year_n 170_o in_o his_o 1_o book_n and_o 3_o chap._n contra_fw-la haereses_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o the_o german_a church_n but_o without_o name_v their_o apostle_n that_o christianity_n during_o those_o primitive_a time_n have_v take_v good_a root_n in_o the_o part_n lie_v without_o the_o rhijn_n we_o more_o certain_o gather_v from_o the_o catalogue_n and_o name_n of_o bishop_n papâ_fw-la in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 326_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a where_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o maternus_n bishop_n of_o colen_n and_o agritius_fw-la of_o trier_n but_o more_o manifest_o from_o the_o council_n of_o colen_n have_v in_o the_o primo_fw-la
first_o embrace_v the_o orthodox_n tenant_n &_o the_o whole_a spain_n be_v again_o become_v catholic_a in_o the_o which_o the_o same_o persist_v until_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o name_n &_o monarchy_n hereof_o in_o rodericus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 714_o &_o reign_v of_o this_o prince_n happen_v that_o fatal_a invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n whereby_o this_o country_n almost_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n become_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o new_a mahumetane_a superstition_n &_o religion_n confine_v within_o the_o mountain_n of_o biscay_n &_o asturia_n after_o long_a &_o fierce_a war_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 700_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n their_o last_o retreat_n be_v take_v in_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o isabel_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o infidel_n be_v again_o beat_v home_o into_o africa_n &_o the_o province_n be_v total_o recover_v unto_o the_o christian_a belief_n if_o by_o this_o time_n it_o may_v right_o be_v esteem_v christian_n corrupt_v by_o long_o popish_a imposture_n which_o although_o since_o in_o part_n reform_v in_o most_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n have_v here_o in_o its_o full_a impurity_n be_v maintain_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o religion_n then_o here_o only_o allow_v be_v that_o of_o the_o romish_a church_n without_o all_o visible_a show_n of_o other_o mixture_n a_o especial_a cause_n hereof_o beside_o the_o unnatural_a stiffness_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o easy_o change_v have_v be_v the_o inquisition_n with_o extreme_a diligence_n and_o watchfulness_n still_o crush_a religion_n in_o the_o shell_n &_o protestant_n book_n &_o all_o free_a discourse_n and_o commerce_n utter_o prohibit_v take_v away_o all_o mean_n of_o attain_v to_o the_o light_n hereof_o this_o 22._o be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1478_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n by_o the_o especial_a procurement_n of_o d._n pedro_n gonsales_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n cardinal_n &_o archbishop_n of_o sevilla_n occasion_v by_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o new_o then_o baptize_v jew_n and_o moor_n begin_v to_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a superstition_n against_o who_o then_o chief_o the_o name_n of_o lutheran_n &_o protestant_n not_o be_v extant_a it_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v first_o exercise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o granado_n afterward_o receive_v into_o navarre_n &_o arragon_n and_o last_o into_o portugal_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n hereof_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o and_o to_o censure_v infidelity_n heresy_n witchcraft_n &_o sin_n against_o nature_n the_o inquisitour_n be_v all_o of_o the_o saecular_a clergy_n beside_o portugal_n distribute_v into_o 12_o court_n or_o tribunal_n the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n at_o vallidolid_n &_o logronnio_n for_o navarre_n &_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n as_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n at_o toledo_n and_o cuença_n for_o new_a castille_n at_o l'erena_n for_o estremadura_n at_o murcia_n for_o that_o country_n at_o sivilla_n and_o cordova_n for_o andaluzia_n at_o granado_n for_o the_o kingdom_n thereof_o at_o valentia_n for_o that_o province_n at_o saragoça_n for_o aragonia_n &_o at_o barcelona_n for_o catalonia_n the_o residence_n hereof_o for_o portugal_n i_o find_v not_o by_o these_o merciless_a tyranny_n thus_o disperse_v over_o the_o body_n of_o these_o realm_n the_o people_n here_o be_v so_o bridle_v in_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v scarce_o know_v much_o less_o attempt_v or_o do_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o present_a romish_a church_n and_o religion_n insomuch_o that_o here_o the_o priest_n may_v lie_v by_o authority_n coin_n &_o forge_v miracle_n without_o contradiction_n say_v &_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v without_o any_o one_o dare_v to_o oppose_v even_o against_o their_o palpable_a imposture_n &_o most_o shameless_a impudence_n these_o as_o in_o all_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v distinguish_v into_o archbishop_n bishop_n secular_a priest_n &_o sundry_a sort_n of_o regulars_n the_o bishop_n beside_o those_o of_o leon_n &_o oviedo_n who_o by_o ancient_a exemption_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o the_o pope_n be_v rank_v under_o their_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_n as_o follow_v under_o toledo_n the_o bishop_n of_o cordova_n cuenca_n siguença_n jaen_n murcia_n and_o vxama_n under_o saint_n t_o jago_n orense_n mondonedo_n badaios_n tui_fw-la placenza_n lugo_n salamanca_n avila_n zamora_n astorga_n coria_n &_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n under_o sivilla_n malaga_n cadiz_n and_o of_o the_o canary_n land_n under_o granado_n guadix_fw-la and_o almeria_n under_o burgos_n pampelona_n and_o calahora_n under_o valentia_n orihuela_n segorve_n and_o xativa_n under_o saragoça_n huesca_n jacca_n balbastro_n taradona_n and_o albarracino_n and_o under_o taragona_n barcelona_n tortosa_n vique_fw-la vrgel_n girona_n lerida_n and_o elna_n in_o the_o land_n of_o russillon_n in_o portugal_n be_v 3_o archbishop_n see_v of_o braga_n lisbona_n and_o evora_n whereunto_o be_v subordinate_a the_o bishop_n of_o coimbre_n lamego_n viseo_n porto_n miranda_n portalegre_n guarda_fw-it elvis_n leira_n and_o silvis_n of_o these_o toledo_n taragona_n and_o braga_n do_v all_o contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n the_o matter_n yet_o remain_v undetermine_v howbeit_o toledo_n now_o carry_v the_o account_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o rich_a hereof_o who_o revenue_n be_v esteem_v at_o 300000_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n the_o perpetual_a chancellor_n of_o spain_n among_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n the_o most_o memorable_a proper_a almost_o to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o order_n deal_v resgate_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n the_o former_a flourish_v most_o in_o aragonia_n where_o it_o begin_v the_o other_o much_o the_o great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n but_o scatter_v nevertheless_o over_o france_n and_o 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liberty_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n with_o a_o liberal_a hand_n great_o further_v this_o business_n give_v ordinary_o asmuch_o more_a as_o the_o friar_n have_v collect_v neither_o be_v the_o people_n want_v herein_o few_o here_o die_a who_o leave_v not_o some_o legacy_n for_o these_o charitable_a use_n beside_o these_o numberless_a clergy_n here_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regulars_n which_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v of_o the_o laity_n depend_v notwithstanding_o and_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o religion_n they_o be_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n institute_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o the_o saracen_n who_o office_n it_o be_v by_o arm_n to_o defend_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o aga_v the_o force_n and_o outrage_n of_o the_o infidel_n beside_o the_o maltese_n who_o here_o yet_o hold_v good_a possession_n divide_v into_o six_o order_n peculiar_a to_o this_o province_n those_o of_o calatrava_n s._n james_n and_o alcantara_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n of_o avis_n and_o of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n and_o of_o montesa_n in_o arragon_n the_o order_n 10._o of_o calatrava_n be_v first_o occasion_v in_o the_o year_n 1157_o by_o certain_a monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n then_o new_o surprise_v upon_o the_o infidel_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n forsake_v by_o the_o knight_n templar_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v be_v commit_v in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o that_o state_n that_o beside_o 8_o fair_a monastery_n it_o now_o enjoy_v no_o less_o than_o 61_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o both_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n the_o knight_n do_v wear_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o order_n a_o white_a coat_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o monkish_a discipline_n of_o cisteaux_n they_o have_v make_v many_o flitting_n of_o their_o chief_a residence_n from_o calatrava_n to_o ciruelos_n to_o buxeda_n to_o corcolos_n to_o salvitierra_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o
the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o godly_a be_v sole_a commander_n of_o all_o gaul_n of_o germany_n unto_o the_o river_n eydore_n elb_n &_o saltza_n of_o pannony_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o barcelona_n or_o catalonia_n in_o spain_n since_o the_o usurpation_n of_o capet_n he_o for_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v subject_a in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o great_a earldom_n of_o flanders_n with_o that_o other_o of_o artois_n hold_v always_o by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o under_o the_o fief_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o crown_n by_o the_o late_a league_n of_o cambray_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n and_o philip_z the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n quit_v from_o all_o right_a and_o acknowledgement_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n he_o only_o retain_v modern_a france_n limit_v as_o above_o together_o with_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o navarre_n the_o country_n ever_o since_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o be_v witheld_a from_o he_o by_o 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lewis_z the_o twelth_n bend_v their_o league_n and_o set_v up_o &_o enable_v the_o spaniard_n against_o he_o but_o as_o his_o power_n and_o ancient_a greatness_n have_v be_v hereby_o much_o abate_v so_o yet_o neither_o have_v they_o be_v so_o empare_v but_o that_o for_o solid_a &_o true_a strength_n he_o remain_v now_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o any_o christian_a prince_n of_o europe_n indeed_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o such_o huge_a and_o spacious_a dominion_n as_o some_o other_o be_v yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o general_a fertility_n and_o riches_n of_o his_o country_n their_o compaction_n and_o unitednes_n not_o break_v into_o diverse_a kingdom_n or_o part_v by_o see_v or_o the_o intervening_a of_o foreign_a state_n his_o store_n of_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v cite_v and_o town_n in_o every_o province_n the_o infinite_a number_n of_o his_o french_a subject_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a populousnes_n of_o the_o country_n the_o substance_n of_o war_n &_o the_o 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intrusion_n of_o the_o neighbour_a german_n and_o of_o the_o greek_n phocenses_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a city_n of_o marseilles_n the_o conquest_n of_o gaul_n beyond_o the_o alps_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o description_n and_o face_n hereof_o during_o the_o roman_a government_n out_o of_o ptolemy_n pliny_n antoninus_n and_o other_o the_o history_n invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o briton_n wisigothe_n burgundian_n almain_n and_o frenchman_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o french_a the_o large_a extent_n ancient_o of_o the_o french_a dominion_n the_o reestablishment_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o french_a nation_n the_o name_n of_o france_n the_o distinction_n hereof_o into_o the_o part_n and_o name_n of_o oostenreich_a and_o westreich_a the_o division_n of_o the_o grand_a monarchy_n of_o the_o french_a by_o the_o son_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a 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