adolevit_fw-la erupitque_fw-la nam_fw-la rebus_fw-la modicis_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d habebatur_fw-la sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d subacto_fw-la orbe_fw-la &_o aemulis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la regibusve_fw-la excisis_fw-la securas_fw-la opes_fw-la concupiscere_fw-la vacuum_fw-la fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la inter_fw-la patres_fw-la plebemque_fw-la certamina_fw-la exercere_fw-la modo_fw-la turbulenti_fw-la tribuni_fw-la modo_fw-la consules_a 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o 〈◊〉_d ac_fw-la foro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d civilium_fw-la be_v llorum_fw-la mox_fw-la è_fw-la 〈◊〉_d infima_fw-la cajus_n marius_n &_o nobilium_fw-la saevissimus_fw-la lucius_n 〈◊〉_d victam_fw-la armis_fw-la libertatem_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d post_fw-la quos_fw-la cneius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la melior_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la postea_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la a_o six_o reason_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o though_o at_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v good_a yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v naught_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a and_o indeed_o not_o sit_v to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o be_v simple_o and_o at_o all_o time_n good_a as_o it_o happen_v with_o physician_n who_o can_v prescribe_v meat_n that_o be_v simple_o good_a for_o all_o see_v respect_n must_v be_v have_v to_o temperature_n and_o body_n in_o health_n simpliciter_fw-la to_o use_n galens_n word_n that_o if_o a_o meat_n can_v be_v find_v good_a for_o all_o disease_n that_o meat_n simple_o shall_v be_v naught_o it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o law_n shall_v have_v conformity_n with_o the_o man_n and_o with_o the_o time_n whereupon_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v give_v to_o one_o people_n be_v not_o simple_o good_a but_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o precept_n repugnant_a to_o our_o christian_a policy_n and_o if_o any_o man_n object_n that_o the_o law_n give_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v simple_o good_a i_o answer_v that_o this_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o one_o particular_a people_n but_o to_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n item_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la mundum_fw-la praedicate_fw-la evangelium_fw-la omni_fw-la creaturae_fw-la say_v our_o lord_n in_o saint_n matthew_n now_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o intend_a for_o increase_v of_o dominion_n and_o consequent_o for_o war_n whereupon_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o that_o city_n have_v now_o attain_v to_o peace_n and_o no_o more_o need_n of_o augmentation_n but_o only_o of_o conservation_n become_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v liberty_n and_o be_v breed_v and_o accustom_v to_o get_v have_v now_o nothing_o more_o to_o get_v they_o all_o endeavour_v by_o the_o same_o art_n to_o get_v the_o empire_n seven_o and_o last_o i_o have_v draw_v a_o reason_n of_o excellent_a doctrine_n from_o aristotle_n in_o his_o philosophy_n for_o knowledge_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o live_a body_n have_v natural_o a_o term_n and_o bind_v beyond_o which_o they_o can_v go_v as_o witness_v the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o book_n of_o animal_n where_o he_o say_v perficiendi_fw-la cujusque_fw-la animalis_fw-la certa_fw-la est_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la quem_fw-la terminum_fw-la non_fw-la supergrediuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la majora_fw-la vel_fw-la minora_fw-la evadant_fw-la and_o in_o his_o physics_n he_o say_v quod_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la carnem_fw-la aut_fw-la os_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o majus_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o minus_fw-la and_o final_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la he_o say_v natura_fw-la autem_fw-la constant_n ium_o omnium_fw-la terminus_n est_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la &_o augmenti_fw-la by_o which_o authority_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o natural_a thing_n have_v a_o certain_a bind_v which_o they_o can_v exceed_v and_o this_o happen_v because_o nature_n have_v make_v they_o for_o their_o proper_a operation_n which_o they_o can_v execute_v but_o under_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a greatness_n see_v therefore_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o body_n consist_v of_o many_o body_n and_o ordain_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o live_v well_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o due_a greatness_n fit_a to_o maintain_v itself_o which_o greatness_n if_o it_o exceed_v it_o will_v not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o exercise_v its_o operation_n in_o regard_n whereof_o lyvie_n say_v donec_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la tempora_fw-la pervenerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la propria_fw-la laborarent_fw-la whereupon_o as_o long_o as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n stay_v within_o its_o certain_a bound_n so_o longit_fw-la maintain_v itself_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o after_o it_o exceed_v this_o greatness_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n and_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v subsist_v this_o tacitus_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o galba_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v si_fw-la immensum_fw-la imperiâ—…_n corpus_fw-la stare_n ac_fw-la librari_fw-la sine_fw-la rectore_fw-la posset_n dignus_fw-la er_fw-ge be_o a_o quo_fw-la respublica_fw-la inciperet_fw-la the_o body_n then_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v so_o vast_a and_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suffer_v liberty_n for_o although_o to_o possess_v much_o be_v common_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o good_a for_o every_o body_n as_o we_o see_v in_o wrestler_n who_o constitution_n as_o witness_v hypocrates_n have_v no_o great_a contestation_n then_o with_o their_o own_o goodness_n as_o be_v full_a of_o so_o many_o good_a humour_n that_o through_o the_o excess_n of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o exercise_v their_o due_a operation_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o must_v either_o break_v or_o be_v evacuate_v and_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o in_o body_n but_o as_o well_o also_o in_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n trajan_n by_o subdue_a a_o infinite_a number_n of_o province_n have_v so_o enlarge_v the_o empire_n that_o it_o be_v come_v ad_fw-la maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la to_o a_o pitch_n above_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o monarchy_n and_o perceive_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o remedy_n prescribe_v by_o hypocrates_n quocirca_fw-la statim_fw-la bonum_fw-la habitum_fw-la solvere_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o give_v some_o of_o those_o province_n freedom_n he_o evacuate_v i_o may_v say_v the_o empire_n like_v to_o this_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n cite_v by_o we_o before_o addideratque_fw-la consilium_fw-la coercendi_fw-la intra_fw-la terminos_fw-la imperium_fw-la likewise_o in_o commonwealth_n i_o think_v none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o swisser_n the_o free_a city_n and_o lucca_n the_o only_a commonwealth_n after_o venice_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n have_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n hold_v out_o so_o long_o and_o maintain_v themselves_o to_o this_o time_n but_o because_o they_o have_v not_o arrive_v to_o that_o bound_n of_o maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la and_o their_o little_a greatness_n have_v be_v their_o defence_n and_o make_v they_o great_a also_o to_o the_o venetian_n it_o have_v be_v no_o small_a help_n for_o preserve_v they_o in_o liberty_n because_o they_o have_v not_o exceed_v the_o bind_v of_o maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o image_n in_o daniel_n assoon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o have_v a_o head_n of_o gold_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o stone_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o cast_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n this_o image_n by_o many_o writer_n be_v take_v for_o the_o empire_n which_o have_v foot_n of_o earth_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o have_v head_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o present_o fall_v see_v the_o circulation_n of_o this_o world_n be_v found_v upon_o ascend_v and_o descend_v and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o ascend_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o descend_v as_o aristotle_n learned_o teach_v where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o circle_n because_o humane_a power_n be_v like_a to_o shadow_n which_o never_o continue_v at_o one_o stay_v as_o job_n excellent_o say_v et_fw-la fugit_fw-la velut_fw-la vmbra_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statu_fw-la permanet_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n elevati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la modicum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la subsistunt_fw-la where_o s._n gregory_n cite_v that_o place_n of_o the_o 72._o psalm_n deiecisti_fw-la eos_fw-la dum_fw-la allevarentur_fw-la and_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la vita_fw-la vestra_fw-la vapour_n est_fw-la ad_fw-la modicum_fw-la parens_fw-la and_o expound_v that_o place_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n omnis_fw-la caro_fw-la foenum_fw-la carnalis_fw-la gloria_fw-la dum_fw-la nitet_fw-la cadit_fw-la dum_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la extollitur_fw-la repentino_fw-it intercepta_fw-la sine_fw-la terminatur_fw-la sic_fw-la namque_fw-la aurarum_fw-la flatu_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la stipula_fw-la rapitur_fw-la sed_fw-la casu_fw-la concito_fw-la ad_fw-la ima_n revocatur_fw-la sic_fw-la ad_fw-la nubila_fw-la fumus_fw-la extollitur_fw-la sed_fw-la repent_v in_o nihilum_fw-la tumescendo_fw-la dissipatur_fw-la sic_fw-la ab_fw-la infirmis_fw-la nebula_fw-la descendendo_fw-la se_fw-la erigit_fw-la sed_fw-la exortus_fw-la hanc_fw-la solis_fw-la radius_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la
another_o sense_n in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a lucem_fw-la vultus_fw-la mei_fw-la non_fw-la abiiciebant_fw-la that_o be_v they_o despise_v not_o my_o mirth_n so_o as_o fear_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o domitian_n although_o terrible_a to_o the_o senate_n as_o govern_v with_o fear_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v wish_v for_o again_o of_o all_o man_n see_v with_o that_o fear_n he_o keep_v his_o own_o officer_n in_o awe_n whereupon_o it_o happen_v sometime_o to_o be_v worse_o for_o a_o prince_n with_o too_o much_o mildness_n to_o make_v himself_o be_v love_v and_o therefore_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n under_o charles_n the_o simple_a and_o charles_n the_o gross_a be_v as_o a_o author_n write_v most_o miserable_a on_o the_o contrary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o flourish_a kingdom_n although_o they_o be_v mild_a and_o he_o a_o sharp_a and_o terrible_a king_n afterward_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n his_o son_n a_o most_o gentle_a prince_n the_o treasury_n be_v all_o waste_v pertinax_n and_o heliogabalus_n with_o their_o mildness_n have_v bring_v the_o empire_n almost_o to_o ruin_v when_o afterward_o severus_n africanus_n and_o alexander_n severus_n raise_v it_o up_o again_o with_o incomparable_a severity_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v love_v but_o he_o must_v be_v fear_v also_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v that_o fear_v alone_o be_v pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n be_v easy_o prove_v first_o from_o that_o place_n in_o genesis_n where_o no_o with_o his_o son_n go_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n our_o lord_n god_n say_v unto_o he_o tremor_n &_o timor_fw-la vester_fw-ge sit_v super_fw-la cuncta_fw-la animalia_fw-la terrae_fw-la as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v you_o must_v make_v yourselves_o be_v fear_v of_o beast_n not_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o moses_n come_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n with_o a_o horny_a splendour_n and_o find_v that_o it_o make_v his_o face_n strike_v the_o people_n into_o fear_n he_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o veil_n whereby_o he_o show_v plain_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v himself_o only_o to_o befeared_a this_o also_o our_o lord_n christ_n show_v who_o among_o the_o first_o precept_n he_o give_v his_o apostle_n give_v this_o for_o one_o that_o they_o shall_v carry_v no_o rod_n with_o they_o where_o s._n ambrose_n well_o observe_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v more_o with_o love_n than_o fear_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v david_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aequabatsuam_fw-la militiam_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o praelio_fw-la mansuetus_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la cecidit_fw-la quia_fw-la charus_fw-la fuit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o diligi_fw-la a_o subjectis_fw-la quam_fw-la timeri_fw-la maluit_fw-la timor_fw-la enim_fw-la temporalis_fw-la tutaminis_fw-la seruat_fw-la excubias_fw-la nescit_fw-la diuturnitatis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o psalm_n memento_n domine_fw-la david_n &_o omnis_fw-la mansuetudinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la whereupon_o s._n bernard_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o canticle_n dilectus_fw-la meus_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la pascitur_fw-la inter_fw-la lilia_n among_o those_o lily_n where_o the_o spouse_n feed_v reckon_v gentleness_n and_o love_n by_o which_o he_o reign_v specie_fw-la tua_fw-la say_v the_o prophet_n &_o pulchritudine_fw-la tua_fw-la intend_v prosperè_fw-la proceed_v &_o regna_fw-la therefore_o love_v alone_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o cause_v contempt_n and_o fear_v alone_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o beget_v hatred_n this_o the_o ancient_n mean_v to_o signify_v by_o the_o fable_n of_o jupiter_n who_o at_o the_o frog_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o king_n give_v they_o a_o block_n and_o he_o not_o stir_v the_o frog_n despise_v he_o whereupon_o jupiter_n change_v their_o king_n and_o give_v they_o a_o stork_n but_o he_o eat_v they_o up_o they_o hate_v he_o more_o than_o they_o despise_v the_o other_o by_o this_o they_o mean_v to_o show_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o gentle_a to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o block_n then_o of_o the_o man_n nor_o yet_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o resemble_v a_o beast_n in_o suck_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o citizen_n a_o prince_n therefore_o ought_v to_o join_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o how_o easy_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v may_v easy_o be_v know_v if_o we_o distinguish_v fear_n into_o two_o kind_n one_o a_o fear_n which_o be_v but_o a_o reverence_n as_o a_o filial_a fear_n be_v whereof_o the_o holy_a text_n in_o job_n say_v vir_fw-la rectus_fw-la timens_fw-la deum_fw-la the_o other_o a_o fear_n which_o be_v a_o terror_n and_o this_o be_v that_o fear_n which_o adam_n have_v when_o he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n adam_n uby_n and_o he_o answer_v say_v vocem_fw-la â—…uam_fw-la domine_fw-la audivi_fw-la &_o abscondime_fw-la &_o timui_fw-la quia_fw-la nudus_fw-la essem_fw-la second_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o man_n that_o some_o be_v perfect_a and_o some_o unperfect_a which_o be_v common_a also_o to_o all_o city_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o the_o man_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o fear_v not_o the_o filial_a but_o the_o servile_a fear_n and_o therefore_o isaiah_n say_v sola_fw-la vexatio_fw-la tantum_fw-la dabit_fw-la intellectum_fw-la auditui_fw-la and_o jeremy_n per_fw-la omne_fw-la flagellum_fw-la &_o dolorem_fw-la erudieris_fw-la jerusalem_n and_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n say_v in_o labiis_fw-la sapientis_fw-la invenitur_fw-la sapientia_fw-la &_o virga_fw-la in_o dorso_n ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la indiget_fw-la cord_n by_o the_o rod_n be_v mean_v fear_n and_o by_o ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la indiget_fw-la cord_n be_v mean_v the_o wicked_a who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o heart_n as_o osee_n the_o prophet_n say_v factus_fw-la est_fw-la ephraim_n quasi_fw-la columba_n seducta_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la cor_fw-la with_o these_o man_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o use_v a_o rod_n of_o iron_n to_o make_v they_o fear_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o return_v the_o heart_n into_o its_o place_n the_o ninivites_n have_v remove_v their_o heart_n out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o our_o lord_n god_n with_o his_o rod_n ad_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o ninive_n subvertetur_fw-la bring_v they_o again_o into_o their_o right_a place_n because_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n say_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v proceed_v from_o its_o like_a but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v bear_v from_o its_o contrary_n quodlibernon_n non_fw-la fit_a a_o quolibit_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la contrario_fw-la so_o to_o beget_v love_n where_o it_o be_v not_o we_o must_v not_o use_v love_n but_o its_o contrary_a which_o be_v fear_n and_o as_o in_o generation_n the_o contrary_a depart_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v generate_v so_o when_o love_n be_v 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tremore_fw-la vestram_fw-la
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possit_fw-la a_o three_o reason_n and_o like_v unto_o this_o may_v be_v
the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o neither_o the_o father_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o father_n and_o son_n cause_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o thomas_n aquinas_n do_v learned_o demonstrate_v in_o philosophy_n see_v aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n show_v manifest_a difference_n between_o beginning_n and_o cause_n but_o because_o aristotle_n in_o distinguish_v they_o take_v they_o not_o always_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o take_v they_o and_o oftentimes_o also_o confound_v they_o as_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n where_o he_o show_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v as_o ens_fw-la and_o vnum_fw-la which_o be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o in_o another_o place_n affirm_v that_o all_o cause_n be_v beginning_n and_o in_o divinity_n likewise_o the_o greek_a father_n mingle_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o 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move_v caesar_n to_o change_v the_o state_n in_o rome_n be_v a_o impatience_n of_o equality_n which_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v with_o he_o be_v hasten_v in_o he_o by_o the_o threaten_n of_o his_o enemy_n press_v he_o to_o give_v over_o his_o consulship_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n in_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o scipio_n of_o furius_n camillus_n and_o other_o but_o the_o beginning_n be_v his_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n rubicon_n so_o likewise_o the_o change_n which_o the_o israelite_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n from_o judge_n to_o king_n have_v a_o beginning_n diverse_a from_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v in_o their_o heart_n sometime_o before_o a_o desire_n of_o king_n through_o a_o impatience_n of_o liberty_n as_o writer_n hold_v which_o afterward_o take_v beginning_n from_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n the_o cause_n then_o that_o rome_n 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of_o romulus_n the_o people_n not_o yet_o grow_v to_o perfection_n there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n that_o once_o speak_v of_o liberty_n but_o all_o agree_v to_o desire_v a_o king_n regem_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la volebant_fw-la say_v livy_n libertatis_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la nondum_fw-la experta_fw-la it_o be_v not_o thus_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tarquin_n for_o the_o people_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o perfection_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n good_a store_n of_o common_a wealth_n man_n fit_a to_o govern_v then_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o so_o come_v up_o this_o government_n most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o he_o be_v commander_n of_o other_o who_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o and_o therefore_o numa_n pompilius_n need_v no_o guard_n to_o safeguard_v his_o life_n see_v government_n that_o be_v natural_a be_v a_o guard_n to_o themselves_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n the_o first_o time_n he_o give_v a_o king_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v non_fw-la erat_fw-la similis_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o israel_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v ruler_n over_o other_o who_o be_v not_o wise_a than_o other_o there_o be_v then_o in_o those_o time_n such_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o aught_o rather_o to_o give_v then_o to_o take_v law_n from_o the_o tarquin_n they_o have_v in_o they_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o obtain_v that_o liberty_n in_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v now_o prevent_v with_o merit_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o junius_n brutus_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v this_o intention_n for_o go_v with_o the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o oracle_n to_o ask_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o oracle_n answer_v he_o that_o first_o shall_v kiss_v his_o mother_n he_o present_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o then_o that_o tarquin_n shall_v ravish_v
terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la adamavit_fw-la eam_fw-la &_o rapuit_fw-la &_o dormivit_fw-la cum_fw-la illa_fw-la vi_fw-la opprimens_fw-la virginem_fw-la and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n arreptis_fw-la duo_fw-la silij_fw-la jacob_n simeon_n &_o levi_n patris_fw-la dynae_fw-la gladiis_fw-la ingressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la urbem_fw-la considenter_fw-la interfectisque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la emor_fw-la &_o sichem_n pariter_fw-la necaverunt_fw-la &_o depopulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la urbem_fw-la in_o ultionem_fw-la stupri_fw-la thus_o the_o cause_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n occasion_n of_o a_o beginning_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o of_o the_o son_n part_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v ancestor_n in_o such_o height_n of_o greatness_n a_o thing_n that_o common_o puff_v up_o man_n and_o make_v they_o proud_a as_o galba_n say_v speak_v of_o nero_n si_fw-mi ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la nero_n quem_fw-la long_fw-mi câ—…sarum_fw-la serie_fw-la tumeutem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o first_o that_o arrive_v to_o any_o height_n of_o greatness_n they_o always_o endeavour_v to_o shun_v contempt_n but_o their_o successor_n while_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o pleasure_n in_o that_o very_a time_n they_o make_v themselves_o contemptible_a and_o give_v occasion_n to_o other_o to_o oppress_v they_o which_o aristotle_n express_o teach_v we_o where_o he_o say_v plerique_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la dominationes_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la eas_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la conservaverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la confestim_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dixerim_fw-la perierunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_fw-la voluptatibus_fw-la enim_fw-la viventes_fw-la efficiantur_fw-la facile_fw-la contemnendi_fw-la ac_fw-la multas_fw-la perhibent_fw-la occasiones_fw-la opprimendi_fw-la svi_fw-la this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o alter_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o achean_o as_o polybius_n relate_v for_o that_o principality_n have_v have_v beginning_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o tisamenes_n the_o son_n of_o orestes_n it_o have_v end_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o ligius_fw-la postea_fw-la vero_fw-la mole_v far_o regnum_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la quia_fw-la silij_fw-la ligii_fw-la non_fw-la jam_fw-la legitime_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la tyramtidem_fw-la provinciam_fw-la gubernarent_fw-la and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a as_o both_o aristotle_n affirm_v and_o be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o first_o purchaser_n of_o a_o power_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n maintain_v it_o and_o that_o in_o their_o successor_n it_o common_o vanish_v that_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n to_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v because_o they_o who_o acquire_v any_o thing_n with_o labour_n account_n and_o love_v it_o as_o a_o issue_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o use_v as_o much_o diligence_n in_o keep_v it_o as_o they_o take_v pain_n in_o get_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v as_o plato_n intimate_v that_o those_o man_n be_v common_o the_o great_a lover_n of_o riches_n who_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n have_v be_v the_o getter_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o isaiah_n promise_v infinite_a contentment_n and_o exaltation_n to_o his_o people_n in_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o so_o great_a happiness_n he_o say_v dominabitur_fw-la â—…ui_fw-la qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la te_fw-la a_o second_o reason_n and_o perhaps_o a_o better_a be_v because_o they_o who_o first_o acquire_v a_o estate_n must_v needs_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o some_o eminency_n either_o of_o subtlety_n or_o wit_n or_o force_n or_o such_o like_a wherein_o excel_v other_o they_o show_v themselves_o in_o that_o kind_n to_o be_v more_o virtuous_a than_o other_o as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o politic_n say_v that_o to_o overcome_v be_v not_o without_o virtue_n and_o see_v empire_n be_v easy_o keep_v by_o those_o art_n by_o which_o they_o be_v acquire_v nam_n imperiâ—…_n facile_fw-la iis_fw-la artibus_fw-la retinetur_fw-la say_v sallust_n quibus_fw-la à _fw-la principio_fw-la partume_v it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o he_o that_o have_v acquire_v it_o see_v he_o must_v necessary_o acquire_v it_o by_o way_n of_o virtue_n by_o the_o same_o way_n to_o maintain_v it_o whereas_o his_o successor_n very_o seldom_o succeed_v he_o in_o virtue_n and_o easy_o loose_v that_o for_o the_o get_n whereof_o they_o have_v take_v no_o pain_n a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o who_o rise_v first_o to_o a_o power_n content_v himself_o with_o every_o little_a authority_n as_o aristotle_n say_v contigit_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la maxim_n post_fw-la mutationes_fw-la rerum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la non_fw-la nine_o statim_fw-la mutantur_fw-la sed_fw-la contenti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la homines_fw-la parva_fw-la concessione_n potentiae_fw-la whereupon_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a but_o rather_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o a_o great_a favour_n that_o which_o oftentimes_o he_o grant_v for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o all_o that_o wherein_o one_o have_v more_o power_n than_o other_o yet_o arrogate_v no_o more_o to_o himself_o then_o other_o be_v receive_v of_o subject_n as_o so_o much_o give_v they_o where_o the_o successor_n common_o have_v more_o pride_n and_o less_o virtue_n than_o their_o predecessor_n and_o think_v not_o themselves_o princess_n if_o they_o raise_v not_o their_o own_o authority_n by_o depress_v of_o other_o as_o hieronymus_n do_v in_o syracuse_n and_o as_o feroboane_v when_o he_o say_v grossior_fw-la est_fw-la minimus_fw-la digitus_fw-la meus_fw-la dorso_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o more_o distasteful_a to_o subject_n to_o see_v themselves_o more_o restrain_v by_o he_o that_o have_v less_o worthiness_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o invite_v they_o to_o conspiracy_n as_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o those_o before_o mention_v it_o happen_v a_o four_o and_o last_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o man_n who_o come_v new_o to_o a_o power_n be_v common_o suspicious_a of_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o therefore_o doubt_v their_o own_o child_n they_o be_v content_v to_o see_v they_o plunge_v in_o vice_n and_o estrange_v from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o subject_n whereupon_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o principality_n can_v choose_v but_o run_v a_o hazard_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o digress_v the_o cause_n why_o tarqvinius_n use_v such_o cruelty_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o make_v they_o so_o much_o desire_v liberty_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n because_o ancus_n martius_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o thereupon_o conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o the_o senator_n &_o people_n &_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o government_n he_o mean_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o they_o with_o bridle_v they_o a_o little_a and_o such_o man_n shall_v never_o be_v make_v emperor_n as_o from_o who_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o expect_v but_o effect_n of_o cruelty_n a_o instruction_n which_o cornelius_n tacitus_n give_v we_o while_o discourse_v of_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_n speak_v of_o a_o successor_n to_o augustus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o approach_a death_n will_v not_o have_v agrippa_n postbumus_fw-la mention_n this_o as_o the_o chief_a trucem_fw-la agrippam_n &_o ignominia_fw-la accensum_fw-la for_o tiberius_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o augustus_n and_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n in_o the_o island_n of_o pianosa_n he_o be_v full_a of_o spleen_n and_o indignation_n which_o no_o doubt_v he_o will_v have_v show_v if_o he_o have_v ever_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n also_o otho_n mislike_v the_o election_n which_o galba_n make_v and_o be_v doubtful_a of_o piso_n ingenio_fw-la trucem_fw-la &_o longo_fw-la exilio_fw-la efferatum_fw-la the_o beginning_n then_o of_o the_o change_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n to_o speak_v as_o a_o politician_n be_v the_o lasciviousness_n of_o lucius_n tarquin_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o romulus_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n as_o a_o philosopher_n we_o may_v assign_v two_o answerable_a to_o that_o which_o aristotle_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n one_o from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o other_o from_o number_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o year_n and_o perhaps_o of_o the_o art_n i_o take_v not_o upon_o i_o with_o any_o probability_n to_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v number_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o have_v great_a operation_n in_o the_o change_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v first_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o our_o body_n wherein_o from_o seven_o to_o seven_o there_o be_v a_o contivall_a change_n and_o there_o want_v not_o example_n hereof_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o isaiah_n in_o feromy_n in_o damel_n in_o saint_n matthew_n in_o the_o sabbatisme_n
of_o which_o saint_n austin_n speak_v say_v that_o by_o this_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v intimate_v that_o carnal_a man_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o themselves_o but_o good_a and_o spiritual_a man_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o unity_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v after_o he_o have_v say_v et_fw-fr fluent_a ad_fw-la eum_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la he_o add_v non_fw-la exercebuntur_fw-la ultra_fw-la ad_fw-la praelium_fw-la as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o between_o the_o good_a there_o shall_v be_v always_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o dove_n return_v into_o the_o ark_n bring_v in_o her_o mouth_n a_o olive_n branch_n to_o show_v that_o the_o peace_n between_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v perpetual_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n which_o be_v never_o dry_a or_o as_o the_o oil_n which_o get_v by_o time_n not_o less_o perfection_n but_o more_o purity_n let_v peace_n therefore_o be_v keep_v among_o the_o good_a and_o let_v discord_n be_v raise_v among_o the_o wicked_a imitate_v the_o discretion_n of_o physician_n who_o divide_v and_o cut_v off_o corrupt_a member_n but_o preserve_v and_o keep_v unite_v the_o sound_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o s._n matthew_n have_v leave_v write_v non_fw-la veni_fw-la mittere_fw-la pacem_fw-la sed_fw-la gladium_fw-la which_o place_n s._n chrysostome_n expound_v say_v quia_fw-la videlicet_fw-la praecipua_fw-la singularisque_fw-la pax_fw-la tunc_fw-la praestatur_fw-la quando_fw-la quod_fw-la tabo_fw-la vel_fw-la sanie_fw-la corruptum_fw-la est_fw-la abscinditur_fw-la at_o que_fw-la projicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la factiosa_fw-la &_o improba_fw-la pars_fw-la repellitur_fw-la aut_fw-la omnino_fw-la destruitur_fw-la sic_fw-la certe_fw-la coelis_fw-la terra_fw-la conjungi_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o &_o medice_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la reliquum_fw-la corpus_fw-la conservat_fw-la facile_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la reduci_fw-la ad_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la atque_fw-la abjecerit_fw-la &_o militiae_fw-la dux_n ad_fw-la solvendam_fw-la militum_fw-la conspirationem_fw-la alterum_fw-la in_o alterum_fw-la concitat_fw-la so_o do_v god_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n so_o do_v s._n paul_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n plot_v against_o he_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o declaration_n of_o my_o meaning_n now_o as_o to_o our_o purpose_n see_v discord_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o internal_a &_o external_a internal_a between_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n external_n between_o one_o city_n &_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n no_o less_o large_a than_o difficult_a i_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o four_o discourse_n in_o the_o first_o i_o will_v handle_v whether_o a_o external_a war_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o hinder_v internal_a discord_n among_o christian_n in_o the_o second_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o at_o what_o time_n discord_n shall_v be_v raise_v with_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o our_o most_o advantage_n the_o three_o shall_v show_v what_o discord_n they_o be_v that_o serve_v to_o uphold_v the_o form_n of_o state_n in_o the_o last_o i_o will_v show_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o imperfection_n there_o be_v necessary_a a_o certain_a discord_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o concord_n whether_o a_o external_a war_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o hinder_v internal_a discord_n among_o christian_n the_o six_o discourse_n aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o fear_n may_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o uphold_v commonwealth_n where_o he_o say_v conservantur_fw-la autem_fw-la respublicae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quia_fw-la procul_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o periculis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la interdum_fw-la quia_fw-la propinquae_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la enim_fw-la formidantes_fw-la vigilantius_fw-la intendunt_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la custodiam_fw-la itaque_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la saluam_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la formidines_fw-la quasdam_fw-la ut_fw-la caveant_fw-la neque_fw-la dissolvant_fw-la quasi_fw-la nocturnam_fw-la quandam_fw-la custodiam_fw-la reipublicas_fw-la observationem_fw-la whereupon_o many_o be_v persuade_v that_o a_o foreign_a war_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o maintain_v peace_n at_o home_n and_o sallust_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o this_o sai_z metus_fw-la bostilis_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la civitatem_fw-la retinebat_fw-la and_o the_o roman_n as_o long_a as_o they_o have_v carthage_n for_o a_o opposite_a be_v free_a all_o that_o while_n from_o civil_a war_n and_o therefore_o scipio_n nasica_n account_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o as_o such_o choose_a by_o the_o city_n to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n in_o his_o house_n as_o the_o oracle_n have_v command_v give_v counsel_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n carthage_n shall_v be_v destroy_v timens_fw-la infâ—…_n animus_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n hostem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la pupillis_fw-la civibus_fw-la tutorem_fw-la necessarium_fw-la videns_fw-la esse_fw-la terrorem_fw-la and_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o same_o word_n have_v livy_n intimate_v the_o same_o conceit_n disciplina_fw-la erat_fw-la custos_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la qua_fw-la inter_fw-la validiores_fw-la optime_fw-la timor_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o athenian_n as_o plato_n relate_v never_o attain_v to_o great_a perfection_n then_o when_o the_o persian_n assail_v greece_n but_o yet_o this_o rule_n as_o many_o other_o in_o the_o politic_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o good_a yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v always_o and_o in_o general_a for_o a_o politician_n in_o this_o case_n must_v do_v as_o a_o physician_n apply_v to_o one_o complexion_n one_o medicine_n and_o to_o another_o a_o divers_a and_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o same_o patient_n in_o diversity_n of_o disease_n diversity_n of_o medicine_n and_o more_o than_o this_o to_o the_o same_o patient_n in_o the_o same_o disease_n apply_v diverse_a medicine_n according_a to_o diversity_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o vindicianus_n the_o physician_n as_o s._n austin_n relate_v have_v give_v a_o medicine_n to_o a_o sick_a friend_n of_o he_o at_o that_o time_n it_o heal_v he_o but_o after_o some_o year_n the_o same_o man_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o use_v without_o far_a counsel_n of_o his_o physician_n the_o former_a medicine_n it_o do_v he_o no_o good_a whereat_o marvel_v and_o ask_v vindicianus_n the_o cause_n he_o answer_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la intellexerat_fw-la videlicetâ—…_n illi_fw-la aetati_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la hoc_fw-la se_fw-la fuisse_fw-la facturum_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o we_o must_v not_o so_o much_o consider_v that_o the_o person_n which_o use_v the_o medicine_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o the_o time_n be_v diverse_a and_o if_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n be_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n of_o what_o moment_n be_v the_o diversity_n of_o individual_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o aristotle_n in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o ethic_n that_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o particular_n there_o can_v be_v give_v any_o rule_n universal_a i_o will_v therefore_o distinguish_v man_n and_o consequent_o city_n see_v city_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o communion_n of_o man_n assemble_v together_o to_o live_v well_o as_o the_o philosopher_n define_v they_o afterward_o i_o will_v divide_v the_o time_n and_o last_o the_o form_n of_o state_n of_o man_n some_o be_v quiet_a some_o turbulent_a some_o addict_v to_o merchandise_n some_o to_o study_v so_o of_o city_n whether_o by_o any_o power_n of_o the_o air_n or_o of_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n some_o one_o be_v full_a of_o sharp_a wit_n fit_a for_o merchandize_v other_o of_o stout_a spirit_n fit_a for_o arm_n some_o have_v ordinance_n which_o lead_v they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o peace_n other_o of_o war_n sometime_o they_o be_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o situation_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o difficulty_n to_o be_v assault_v they_o be_v altogether_o careless_a of_o military_a profession_n in_o this_o last_o case_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o maintain_v peace_n at_o home_n to_o which_o they_o be_v either_o call_v by_o nature_n or_o aid_v by_o art_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o such_o exercise_n which_o keep_v man_n from_o dissension_n but_o if_o the_o citizen_n be_v of_o stout_a nature_n and_o imperfect_a i_o mean_v not_o in_o essence_n for_o i_o well_o know_v by_o divinity_n that_o every_o creature_n in_o its_o essence_n be_v perfect_a it_o will_v then_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v fear_n and_o this_o s._n austin_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v infirmis_fw-la animus_fw-la hostem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o if_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v overcome_v of_o a_o enemy_n they_o will_v strive_v to_o overcome_v their_o own_o will_n and_o take_v for_o a_o master_n the_o fear_n of_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n when_o he_o give_v joshua_n the_o land_n of_o promise_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o abraham_n
isaac_n and_o jacob_n yet_o he_o destroy_v not_o all_o enemy_n but_o leave_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o other_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o know_v that_o the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o people_n who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n call_v gens_n durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la can_v not_o better_o be_v uphold_v and_o keep_v then_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o enemy_n and_o this_o the_o holy_a ghost_n express_v likewise_o in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n where_o speak_v of_o those_o nation_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n he_o say_v hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la gentes_fw-la quas_fw-la dereliquit_fw-la dominus_fw-la ut_fw-la erudiret_fw-la in_o eye_n israelem_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o our_o lord_n god_n know_v the_o weakness_n of_o adaâ—…_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o imperfection_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o commit_v the_o like_a error_n again_o present_o put_v he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o discord_n and_o enmity_n when_o he_o say_v to_o the_o serpent_n inimicitias_fw-la ponam_fw-la inter_fw-la te_fw-la &_o mulierem_fw-la &_o seman_n tuum_fw-la &_o seman_n illius_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o catholic_a church_n so_o great_a adversary_n as_o himself_o express_v in_o s._n matthew_n in_o sign_n whereof_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o servant_n to_o pull_v up_o the_o tare_n but_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v let_v to_o grow_v with_o the_o corn_n lest_o pluck_v up_o the_o one_o they_o shall_v withal_o root_v out_o the_o other_o now_o for_o those_o city_n where_o the_o citizen_n be_v give_v to_o merchandise_n they_o by_o all_o mean_v aught_o to_o shun_v war_n as_o be_v thing_n of_o very_a different_a nature_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o shadow_n write_v bill_n of_o account_n and_o to_o endure_v heat_n and_o cold_a fight_v in_o the_o field_n as_o s._n thomas_n teach_v we_o where_o he_o say_v est_fw-la otiam_fw-la negotiationis_fw-la usus_fw-la contrarius_fw-la quamplurimum_fw-la exercitio_fw-la militari_fw-la negotiatores_fw-la onim_fw-la dum_fw-la umbram_fw-la colunt_fw-la a_o laboribus_fw-la vacant_a &_o dum_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la delitiis_fw-la molleseunt_fw-la aninto_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la redduntur_fw-la debilia_fw-la ad_fw-la labores_fw-la militares_fw-la inepta_fw-la but_o if_o city_n be_v so_o form_v with_o law_n that_o they_o have_v better_a mean_n to_o make_v resistance_n in_o war_n then_o to_o conserve_v themselves_o in_o peace_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v war_n with_o foreign_a nation_n to_o maintain_v peace_n in_o their_o own_o nation_n otherwise_o it_o will_v run_v a_o manifest_a hazard_n to_o be_v ruin_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o who_o aristotle_n say_v ad_fw-la partem_fw-la enim_fw-la virtutis_fw-la tota_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la illarum_fw-la legum_fw-la contendit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la bellicam_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la utilis_fw-la ad_fw-la victoriam_fw-la consequendam_fw-la itaque_fw-la salui_fw-la erant_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerentes_fw-la peribant_fw-la vero_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiti_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nec_fw-la otiâ—…n_fw-la agere_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la aliud_fw-la exercere_fw-la sciebant_fw-la praestabilius_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la militarem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v form_v by_o law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o enlarge_v itself_o and_o grow_v great_a by_o war_n no_o soon_o lay_v down_o arm_n with_o enemy_n but_o it_o take_v they_o up_o with_o friend_n that_o have_v none_o at_o last_o with_o who_o to_o contend_v it_o contend_v with_o itself_o and_o become_v overthrow_v by_o its_o own_o force_n and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v nulla_fw-la magna_fw-la civitas_fw-la diu_fw-la quiescere_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la foris_fw-la hostem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la domi_fw-la invenit_fw-la ut_fw-la praevalida_fw-la corpora_fw-la ab_fw-la externis_fw-la causis_fw-la tuta_fw-la videntur_fw-la sed_fw-la suis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la viribus_fw-la onerantur_fw-la but_o if_o they_o have_v law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n their_o best_a course_n be_v to_o hold_v they_o to_o peace_n the_o second_o division_n we_o bring_v before_o be_v of_o time_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o one_o wherein_o war_n have_v be_v but_o of_o late_a the_o other_o wherein_o peace_n have_v be_v long_o if_o peace_n have_v be_v long_o why_o shall_v we_o take_v any_o other_o course_n and_o not_o continue_v peace_n still_o but_o if_o our_o case_n be_v the_o former_a it_o will_v then_o be_v ne_z cessary_a to_o maintain_v at_o least_o some_o face_n of_o war_n be_v cause_n as_o all_o habit_n whether_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v leave_v so_o spirit_n once_o grow_v fierce_a with_o war_n when_o they_o want_v mean_n to_o exercise_v their_o fierceness_n upon_o enemy_n with_o honour_n will_v hardly_o be_v keep_v from_o use_v it_o upon_o friend_n though_o with_o shame_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o i_o may_v keep_v i_o to_o tacitus_n among_o the_o suevian_o and_o the_o cherusci_n people_n of_o germany_n who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v secure_a from_o foreign_a enemy_n they_o then_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o wage_n war_n and_o desire_v of_o glory_n turn_v their_o arm_n upon_o their_o friend_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n say_v sed_fw-la suevi_n praetendebantur_fw-la auxilium_fw-la adversus_fw-la cheruscos_fw-la orantes_fw-la nam_fw-la discessis_fw-la romanorum_fw-la ac_fw-la vacui_fw-la externo_fw-la metu_fw-la gentis_fw-la adsuetudine_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la aemulatione_fw-la gloriae_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o se_fw-la verterant_fw-la so_o the_o roman_n most_o stout_a and_o warlike_a from_o the_o time_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n until_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quiet_a abroad_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n at_o home_n and_o the_o peace_n which_o they_o come_v to_o at_o last_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n where_o of_o tacitus_n say_v post_fw-la haec_fw-la pax_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la cruenta_fw-la because_o it_o be_v under_o augustus_n who_o find_v the_o city_n tire_v with_o discord_n make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n whereupon_o s._n austin_n speak_v of_o those_o time_n say_v eaque_fw-la libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la vitia_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la immoderatior_fw-la inerat_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n postquam_fw-la in_o paucis_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la vicit_fw-la obtritos_fw-la fatigatosque_fw-la caeteros_fw-la etiam_fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la oppressit_fw-la and_o this_o of_o may_v be_v render_v many_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v because_o in_o city_n use_v long_o to_o war_n the_o people_n at_o least_o great_a part_n have_v no_o other_o occupation_n give_v themselves_o to_o be_v soldier_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o that_o employment_n they_o must_v necessary_o either_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n or_o else_o stir_v up_o discord_n and_o sedition_n that_o so_o under_o one_o side_n or_o other_o they_o may_v get_v a_o live_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la civili_fw-la praelio_fw-la say_v tacitus_n spem_fw-la majorum_fw-la praemiorum_fw-la not_o be_v possible_a that_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o gain_v by_o war_n shall_v be_v content_a with_o peace_n as_o dion_n excellent_o observe_v in_o caesar_n and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v mercenarii_fw-la milites_fw-la pretia_fw-mi militiae_fw-la casura_fw-la in_o pace_n aegrè_fw-la ferebant_fw-la whereupon_o solomon_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n have_v in_o david_n time_n be_v accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n and_o have_v not_o any_o other_o trade_n of_o live_v will_v of_o necessity_n be_v force_v to_o die_v for_o hunger_n he_o therefore_o though_o now_o in_o peace_n will_v not_o disband_v they_o but_o keep_v they_o still_o in_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n know_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o soon_o make_v man_n rebel_n then_o to_o have_v their_o trade_n take_v from_o they_o by_o which_o they_o gain_v their_o live_n and_o therefore_o when_o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n those_o silver-smithe_n who_o live_v by_o make_v such_o image_n present_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v kill_v he_o so_o also_o it_o be_v when_o s._n paul_n heal_v the_o woman_n possess_v because_o magnum_fw-la quaestum_fw-la faciebat_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o will_v always_o be_v impossible_a to_o break_v the_o uscocchi_n from_o use_v piracy_n see_v they_o have_v no_o other_o trade_n by_o which_o to_o live_v the_o second_o cause_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o nobility_n who_o will_v easy_o be_v move_v to_o raise_v discord_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o habit_n which_o as_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o many_o act_n iterate_v so_o it_o necessary_o produce_v iterate_v act_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o desire_n of_o greatness_n which_o always_o accompany_v the_o nobility_n and_o again_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scorn_n it_o take_v
understand_v that_o augustus_n in_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o pompeian_n and_o the_o caesarean_o of_o who_o he_o be_v head_n make_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n that_o there_o be_v dissension_n between_o they_o be_v see_v by_o that_o he_o say_v cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la neque_fw-la caesareanis_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o people_n his_o friend_n be_v know_v by_o those_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o all_o i_o have_v say_v be_v this_o if_o a_o stranger_n in_o a_o civil_a discord_n seek_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n i_o mean_v by_o civil_a that_o which_o be_v between_o city_n and_o person_n that_o be_v under_o the_o same_o dominion_n if_o he_o have_v intelligence_n with_o they_o either_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o stir_v but_o rather_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o concord_n especial_o between_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o enemy_n between_o who_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o foment_n discord_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v weaken_v his_o way_n may_v be_v eafie_a or_o else_o assault_v they_o with_o arm_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v in_o his_o army_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o yet_o without_o power_n although_o in_o another_o discourse_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o be_v a_o weakness_n or_o else_o it_o be_v when_o discord_n be_v inveterate_a and_o consequent_o the_o citizen_n waste_v &_o then_o every_o thing_n be_v like_o well_o enough_o to_o succeed_v we_o have_v also_o show_v that_o a_o stranger_n who_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o city_n which_o be_v at_o war_n under_o divers_a lord_n aught_o to_o foment_n the_o discord_n if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o be_v unequal_a and_o then_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o weak_a yet_o no_o further_o then_o only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n always_o be_v careful_a that_o the_o aid_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o weaken_v he_o that_o give_v it_o unless_o when_o without_o excessive_a aid_n they_o can_v prosecute_v the_o war_n and_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n lest_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n for_o than_o it_o behoove_v to_o make_v it_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o all_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o his_o friend_n i_o have_v say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a skill_n to_o foment_n discord_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o great_a power_n for_o his_o interest_n in_o war_n but_o only_o in_o peace_n when_o he_o be_v not_o offorce_o sufficient_a to_o be_v able_a to_o send_v it_o away_o again_o and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o lie_v between_o great_a prince_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n let_v they_o as_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medici_n do_v use_v mean_n to_o make_v they_o friend_n weak_a city_n in_o my_o opinion_n shall_v never_o intricate_a themselves_o in_o any_o war_n and_o where_o there_o be_v two_o that_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o a_o three_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v my_o counsel_n they_o shall_v never_o lead_v forth_o all_o their_o force_n now_o if_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n who_o in_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o city_n seek_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o it_o let_v he_o know_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o compass_v when_o the_o discord_n be_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o best_a way_n be_v if_o he_o can_v to_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o commons_o if_o again_o the_o discord_n be_v between_o the_o people_n amongstthemselves_fw-mi it_o be_v then_o almost_o impossible_a but_o easy_a when_o it_o be_v between_o noble_n and_o noble_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v head_n of_o a_o faction_n and_o if_o not_o then_o to_o stand_v neutral_a what_o discord_n conserve_v state_n and_o what_o corrupt_v they_o the_o eight_o discourse_n thus_o than_o we_o see_v that_o of_o those_o three_o distinction_n there_o be_v one_o proper_a for_o conserve_n the_o prince_n that_o be_v the_o discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o as_o sufficient_o have_v be_v show_v now_o the_o state_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v easy_o preserve_v so_o long_o as_o there_o grow_v no_o discord_n between_o noble_n and_o noble_n because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o nobility_n rest_n upon_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o one_o soon_o prevail_v over_o the_o other_o bring_v it_o within_o his_o power_n to_o make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o in_o a_o state_n of_o optimates_fw-la there_o be_v always_o discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o much_o that_o the_o people_n ill_o brook_v the_o senate_n will_v rather_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v a_o king_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o in_o a_o state_n of_o optimates_fw-la as_o the_o dissension_n between_o noble_n and_o noble_n be_v very_o hurtful_a so_o that_o between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o great_o fortify_v and_o uphold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o there_o concur_v not_o with_o it_o discord_n between_o the_o noble_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o people_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o noble_n it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o they_o stand_v unite_v will_v not_o incur_v the_o danger_n before_o speak_v of_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o roman_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n continue_v easy_o in_o their_o government_n because_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v perpetual_a discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n in_o which_o discord_n when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o be_v oppress_v the_o noble_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o then_o the_o city_n in_o a_o few_o year_n come_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n of_o concordant_a discord_n and_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o good_a of_o city_n the_o nine_o discourse_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o concord_n and_o good_a government_n of_o a_o city_n than_o a_o discord_n between_o the_o part_n a_o city_n be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o many_o part_n as_o our_o body_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d four_o element_n and_o as_o in_o this_o if_o it_o be_v well_o organise_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o four_o element_n be_v in_o a_o due_a proportion_n there_o will_v then_o need_v no_o discord_n to_o maintain_v it_o there_o be_v none_o that_o seek_v its_o own_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o it_o sweet_o enjoy_v a_o quiet_a rest_n so_o in_o a_o city_n there_o will_v be_v no_o unquietness_n if_o all_o the_o part_n be_v equal_a i_o mean_v not_o equal_a simple_o for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o all_o in_o a_o city_n shall_v be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o riches_n be_v necessary_a some_o shall_v be_v rich_a and_o some_o poor_a but_o equal_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n who_o good_a consist_v in_o this_o that_o all_o the_o member_n be_v equal_a for_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o good_a as_o say_v s._n thomas_n one_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o part_n and_o likewise_o two_o nature_n one_o universal_a the_o other_o particular_a the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o the_o entirity_n and_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o head_n foot_n hand_n and_o the_o other_o member_n then_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v head_n but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v more_o good_a and_o perfect_a if_o it_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o superior_a part_n and_o therefore_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v more_o noble_a if_o it_o be_v a_o head_n but_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o perfect_a if_o it_o want_v a_o foot_n so_o in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v sit_v there_o shall_v be_v plebeian_n and_o the_o equality_n that_o be_v require_v aught_o to_o be_v geometrical_a and_o not_o arithmetical_a and_o where_o this_o be_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o need_v dissension_n to_o make_v it_o be_v well_o govern_v but_o because_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o method_n speak_v of_o body_n that_o be_v in_o health_n simpliciter_fw-la and_o absolute_o say_v this_o symmetry_n of_o humour_n consist_v in_o puncto_fw-la be_v very_o hardly_o find_v and_o find_v impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v as_o also_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o those_o body_n that_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o healthfulness_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la verti_fw-la neque_fw-la diu_fw-la sistere_fw-la valent_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o deterius_fw-la dilabantur_fw-la so_o also_o a_o city_n be_v
manifest_a example_n of_o many_o writer_n that_o lose_v their_o own_o life_n without_o any_o benefit_n to_o those_o of_o who_o they_o write_v by_o be_v themselves_o slay_v and_o their_o book_n burn_v while_o under_o wicked_a prince_n they_o will_v publish_v their_o history_n of_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la aruleno_fw-it rustico_n paetus_n thrasea_n herennio_n senecioni_fw-la 〈◊〉_d helvidius_n laudati_fw-la 〈◊〉_d capital_a fuisse_fw-la no_o que_fw-fr in_o ipsos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d authores_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o libros_fw-la quoque_fw-la saevitum_fw-la but_o great_a danger_n a_o historian_n in_o cur_n if_o under_o a_o wicked_a prince_n he_o dare_v write_v his_o history_n because_o either_o 〈◊〉_d his_o vice_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a slatterer_n and_o no_o wise_a historian_n who_o without_o truth_n as_o polybius_n say_v be_v as_o unprofitable_a as_o a_o man_n without_o eye_n or_o else_o write_v the_o truth_n he_o shall_v in_o so_o do_v make_v his_o own_o grave_n but_o say_v he_o write_v under_o a_o good_a prince_n either_o he_o must_v relate_v the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o or_o of_o his_o house_n if_o of_o himself_o live_v the_o historian_n can_v never_o avoid_v suspicion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o under_o such_o praiseworthy_a prince_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n to_o part_v from_o truth_n because_o there_o be_v few_o man_n that_o do_v not_o conceive_v their_o own_o action_n to_o be_v great_a than_o they_o be_v or_o at_o least_o that_o desire_v not_o other_o shall_v think_v they_o so_o whereupon_o when_o they_o find_v that_o a_o historian_n relate_v they_o not_o in_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o conceive_v or_o desire_v that_o other_o shall_v no_o doubt_n they_o will_v think_v he_o blame_v they_o as_o not_o sufficient_o praise_v they_o now_o if_o under_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n they_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o family_n there_o grow_v another_o difficulty_n of_o great_a moment_n which_o be_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n have_v be_v sometime_o commonwealth_n &_o from_o commonwealth_n become_v kingdom_n seldom_o without_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o oftentimes_o of_o the_o prince_n the_o relate_v these_o thing_n under_o a_o prince_n now_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n whether_o he_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a be_v dangerous_a first_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o read_v the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o their_o greatness_n in_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o one_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o hate_v by_o the_o other_o to_o desire_v and_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n that_o greatness_n in_o which_o they_o be_v and_o those_o injury_n which_o they_o suffer_v because_o they_o can_v revenge_v these_o nor_o regain_v those_o but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o draw_v to_o make_v cruel_a conspiracy_n second_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o in_o read_v such_o history_n see_v continual_o before_o his_o eye_n those_o citizen_n who_o father_n either_o kill_v or_o at_o least_o conspire_v against_o his_o ancestor_n see_v he_o can_v believe_v they_o shall_v love_v he_o he_o will_v hardly_o be_v induce_v to_o love_v they_o know_v well_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v tolerate_v by_o force_n when_o occasion_n happen_v to_o remove_v that_o force_n will_v never_o be_v tolerate_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v another_o difficulty_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o love_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o disgrace_n of_o their_o ancestor_n relate_v in_o history_n and_o be_v thereby_o move_v to_o indignation_n this_o tacitus_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v at_o multorum_fw-la qui_fw-la tiberio_fw-la regnante_fw-la poenam_fw-la vel_fw-la infamiam_fw-la subiere_fw-la posteri_fw-la manent_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o tacitus_n himself_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o he_o do_v of_o those_o who_o suffer_v disgrace_n under_o nero_n of_o who_o he_o say_v quos_fw-la fato_fw-la perfunctos_fw-la ne_fw-la nominatim_fw-la tradam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la eorum_fw-la tribuendum_fw-la puto_fw-la again_o to_o relate_v the_o war_n which_o these_o prince_n or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v with_o other_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v crescentius_n cordus_n may_v be_v a_o example_n who_o for_o praise_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v force_v miserable_o to_o end_v his_o life_n as_o the_o say_v tacitus_n relate_v it_o be_v true_a this_o use_v not_o to_o happen_v but_o under_o wicked_a prince_n as_o tiberius_n be_v for_o augustus_n as_o the_o say_v tacitus_n relate_v make_v rather_o a_o jest_n than_o take_v indignation_n at_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v a_o prince_n now_o in_o write_v history_n under_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o appear_v again_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n first_o if_o he_o make_v relation_n of_o their_o beginning_n he_o shall_v make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o all_o in_o general_a because_o all_o thing_n have_v but_o weak_a beginning_n man_n like_v rather_o to_o hear_v the_o history_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o its_o virility_n then_o in_o the_o weakness_n of_o its_o infancy_n to_o particular_n because_o hear_v relation_n make_v of_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o house_n which_o common_o be_v but_o mean_a they_o can_v read_v such_o history_n with_o any_o patience_n at_o least_o not_o with_o like_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o city_n such_o write_n have_v not_o be_v admit_v this_o conceit_n titus_n livinâ—…_n express_v to_o the_o life_n where_o he_o say_v et_fw-la legentium_fw-la plerosque_fw-la speak_v of_o himself_o who_o write_v the_o beginning_n of_o rome_n haud_fw-la dubito_fw-la quin_fw-la primae_fw-la origines_fw-la proximaque_fw-la originibus_fw-la minus_fw-la praebitura_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la sint_fw-la festinantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la nova_fw-la quibus_fw-la jampridem_fw-la praevalentis_fw-la populi_fw-la vires_fw-la seipsas_fw-la conficiunt_fw-la moreover_o if_o they_o write_v of_o war_n not_o only_o they_o incur_v the_o same_o danger_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o under_o a_o prince_n in_o too_o much_o praise_v those_o with_o who_o the_o war_n have_v be_v hold_v but_o beside_o in_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o offend_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o then_o in_o a_o kingdom_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o whereupon_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o write_v the_o truth_n of_o one_o alone_a then_o of_o many_o but_o withal_o more_o dangerous_a because_o the_o hatred_n of_o private_a citizen_n may_v be_v shun_v but_o the_o hatred_n which_o come_v from_o the_o public_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o reach_v to_o life_n and_o good_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v shun_v it_o be_v therefore_o dangerous_a to_o write_v under_o a_o prince_n whether_o he_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o whether_o the_o history_n be_v of_o the_o prince_n own_o action_n or_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o whether_o in_o foreign_a war_n or_o in_o war_n at_o home_n and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a likewise_o to_o write_v under_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o to_o write_v of_o their_o beginning_n but_o in_o other_o time_n also_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o find_v historian_n under_o a_o kingdom_n or_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o prince_n may_v be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o live_v the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v corrupt_a and_o continue_v and_o while_o it_o continue_v hardly_o will_v any_o citizen_n out_o of_o love_n of_o his_o country_n be_v draw_v to_o disclose_v those_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o as_o little_a whilst_o a_o tyrant_n live_v will_v any_o man_n register_v his_o disorder_n for_o fear_n whereupon_o not_o without_o cause_n the_o most_o wise_a solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n say_v nomen_fw-la impiorum_fw-la putrescet_fw-la not_o putrescit_fw-la because_o in_o the_o time_n present_a his_o stinch_v be_v not_o smell_v or_o to_o say_v better_o none_o will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o discover_v it_o and_o if_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o a_o historian_n be_v find_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o write_v he_o will_v certain_o flatter_v and_o therefore_o tacitus_n say_v tiberii_n caiique_fw-la ac_fw-la neronis_n res_fw-la florentibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la falsae_fw-la also_o historian_n take_v no_o care_n of_o those_o that_o come_v after_o but_o consider_v only_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o know_v how_o much_o trouble_n they_o endure_v that_o in_o such_o time_n can_v but_o live_v when_o they_o hold_v their_o peace_n they_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n for_o write_v of_o history_n and_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o will_v to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o can_v have_v no_o mean_n as_o not_o be_v inform_v of_o public_a affair_n which_o be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o out_o of_o his_o element_n he_o neither_o understand_v they_o nor_o meddle_v in_o they_o
i_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a cause_n of_o raise_v one_o to_o a_o royalty_n but_o only_o concur_v as_o a_o cause_n in_o part_n neither_o yet_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o nobility_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o alteration_n where_o there_o be_v soldier_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o cause_n tacitus_n say_v breves_fw-la &_o infaustos_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la amores_fw-la because_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o without_o praetorian_a soldier_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a example_n in_o the_o whole_a siege_n of_o nola_n in_o livy_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o own_o time_n in_o verona_n where_o the_o people_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o rise_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o venetian_n yet_o because_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v within_o it_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o people_n alone_o can_v never_o be_v a_o absolute_a mean_n to_o raise_v a_o man_n to_o a_o principality_n if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o soldier_n in_o the_o place_n for_o against_o they_o there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v although_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v they_o but_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o soldier_n may_v easy_o raise_v one_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o tacitus_n say_v breves_fw-la &_o infaustos_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la amores_fw-la he_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o people_n alone_o but_o in_o this_o present_a place_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n together_o which_o plain_o appear_v because_o have_v say_v et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la he_o add_v vbi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la show_v he_o well_o know_v that_o together_o with_o the_o people_n the_o soldier_n must_v concur_v and_o aristotle_n differ_v not_o from_o tacitus_n nor_o yet_o from_o my_o opinion_n but_o rather_o confirm_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o see_v where_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n how_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o favourite_n of_o the_o people_n come_v to_o be_v lord_n he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o man_n who_o be_v powerful_a with_o the_o people_n be_v also_o leader_n of_o the_o army_n and_o so_o have_v both_o people_n and_o soldier_n of_o his_o side_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o whosoever_o of_o late_a time_n have_v attempt_v any_o thing_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o people_n have_v never_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o any_o good_a pass_n a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o people_n concur_v as_o a_o cause_n in_o part_n if_o the_o soldier_n join_v with_o they_o vetustis_fw-la quident_fw-la temporibus_fw-la say_v he_o quando_fw-la idem_fw-la erat_fw-la potens_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la ac_fw-la bello_fw-la dux_n popularis_fw-la respublica_fw-la in_o tyrannidem_fw-la mutabatur_fw-la &_o profecto_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la plurimi_fw-la ex_fw-la popularibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la causa_fw-la autem_fw-la cur_n tunc_fw-la fierent_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la nunc_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la maxim_n poterat_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la erat_fw-la qui_fw-la bello_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ubi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la how_o the_o donative_n which_o be_v give_v to_o soldier_n be_v profitable_a to_o raise_v a_o man_n and_o to_o maintine_n he_o in_o the_o empireâ—…_n and_o when_o it_o be_v that_o military_a discipino_n be_v corrupt_v by_o they_o the_o fourteen_o discourse_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n chief_o that_o move_v man_n to_o follow_v the_o war_n acquire_v of_o honour_n and_o increase_v of_o riches_n and_o both_o these_o be_v in_o donative_n for_o donative_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o wealth_n and_o come_v from_o the_o prince_n hand_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o soldier_n valour_n they_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o augustus_n not_o only_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o empire_n but_o even_o from_o his_o childhood_n use_v with_o donative_n to_o win_v the_o soldier_n love_n see_v they_o be_v able_a to_o corrupt_v the_o wise_a and_o best_a man_n as_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o exodus_fw-la have_v leave_v write_v nec_fw-la accipies_fw-la munera_fw-la quae_fw-la etiam_fw-la excaecant_fw-la prudentes_fw-la &_o subvertunt_fw-la verba_fw-la justorum_fw-la whereupon_o not_o without_o cause_n s._n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o witchcraft_n where_o speak_v of_o rome_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o babylon_n he_o say_v quia_fw-la mercatores_fw-la tui_fw-la erant_fw-la principes_fw-la terrae_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o venesiciis_fw-la tuis_fw-la erraverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la where_o s._n john_n intend_v to_o show_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o rome_n by_o mean_n of_o gift_n as_o it_o be_v with_o sorcery_n have_v draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o adoration_n of_o idol_n tiberius_n therefore_o know_v what_o power_n there_o be_v in_o they_o when_o junius_n gallus_n have_v move_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o gift_n and_o honour_n shall_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n he_o sharp_o reprove_v he_o say_v tacitus_n veluti_fw-la coram_fw-la rogitans_fw-la quid_fw-la illi_fw-la cum_fw-la militibus_fw-la esset_fw-la quos_fw-la neque_fw-la ditu_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la neque_fw-la praemia_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n accipere_fw-la par_fw-fr esset_fw-la yet_o the_o introduction_n of_o donative_n be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n of_o exceed_v great_a damage_n first_o they_o have_v be_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o fit_a place_n in_o great_a part_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n free_v once_o from_o tyranny_n by_o lucius_n brutus_n be_v never_o afterward_o able_a be_v oppress_v by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n to_o recover_v its_o liberty_n the_o donative_n have_v put_v the_o election_n into_o the_o soldier_n hand_n and_o they_o not_o to_o lose_v so_o great_a a_o gain_n will_v always_o rather_o have_v a_o emperor_n for_o their_o private_a profit_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n second_o because_o have_v a_o army_n in_o their_o hand_n on_o which_o the_o election_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n depend_v as_o man_n greedy_a of_o money_n they_o be_v move_v to_o stand_v for_o he_o who_o offer_v most_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o set_v it_o at_o who_o give_v more_o and_o because_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n well_o observe_v when_o honour_n be_v bestow_v in_o a_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o riches_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o every_o plebeian_n to_o become_v honourable_a and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o elius_n pertinax_n a_o ostler_n son_n come_v to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o clear_a case_n that_o these_o donative_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o also_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o prince_n who_o profit_n depend_v upon_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o city_n but_o because_o the_o contrary_n happen_v where_o tyrant_n govern_v i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o examine_v whether_o the_o introduction_n of_o donative_n be_v for_o the_o emperor_n benefit_n or_o no._n many_o approve_v the_o affirmative_a part_n as_o move_v not_o only_o by_o the_o say_a place_n of_o tacitus_n where_o he_o show_v they_o be_v to_o augustus_n a_o special_a help_n but_o by_o the_o example_n also_o of_o caesar_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o obtain_v and_o maintain_v the_o empire_n and_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o slay_v because_o see_v one_o man_n indignation_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o prince_n be_v murder_v the_o difference_n that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o one_o be_v well_o and_o the_o other_o ill_o govern_v for_o conserve_n the_o empire_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o a_o violent_a death_n but_o rather_o that_o death_n be_v revenge_v and_o the_o ancient_a successor_n replace_v in_o their_o state_n i_o see_v not_o how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o proceed_v with_o judgement_n for_o his_o own_o security_n be_v able_a even_o after_o his_o death_n with_o his_o only_a name_n to_o procure_v his_o revenge_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o own_o family_n a_o hard_a matter_n oftentimes_o for_o the_o best_a prince_n to_o obtain_v who_o yet_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n this_o example_n therefore_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o of_o which_o history_n be_v full_a be_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o donative_n to_o the_o soldier_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n not_o only_o to_o attain_v the_o empire_n but_o also_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o it_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o negative_a part_n there_o want_v not_o example_n to_o the_o
to_o suffer_v he_o together_o with_o the_o dignity_n to_o get_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o augustus_n put_v in_o execution_n until_o he_o be_v blind_v by_o his_o wife_n entreaty_n for_o when_o he_o demand_v the_o tribuneship_n for_o tiberius_n under_o colour_n of_o excuse_v he_o he_o lay_v open_v all_o his_o ill_a condition_n thereby_o to_o make_v he_o odious_a etenim_fw-la augustus_n paucis_fw-la ante_fw-la annis_fw-la cum_fw-la tiberio_fw-la tribunitiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o patribus_fw-la rursus_fw-la postularet_fw-la quanquam_fw-la honora_fw-la oratione_fw-la quaedam_fw-la de_fw-la habitu_fw-la cultuque_fw-la &_o institutis_fw-la ejus_fw-la jecerat_fw-la quae_fw-la velut_fw-la excusando_fw-la exprobraret_fw-la to_o what_o end_n shall_v augustus_n demand_v honour_n for_o tiberius_n and_o himself_o dishonour_v he_o but_o only_o to_o this_o that_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o dignity_n which_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v he_o he_o mean_v to_o settle_v in_o he_o the_o succession_n so_o by_o mean_n of_o make_v know_v his_o vice_n he_o mean_v to_o make_v he_o odiouâ—…_n and_o thereby_o secure_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v able_a through_o the_o people_n favour_n to_o contrive_v any_o plot_n against_o he_o tiberius_n also_o make_v use_n of_o this_o course_n and_o therefore_o cause_v drusus_n to_o be_v present_a always_o at_o the_o sport_n of_o the_o gladiatour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o show_v himself_o delight_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o blood_n he_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a disposition_n and_o consequent_o be_v of_o all_o man_n hate_v whereupon_o tacitus_n discourse_v upon_o the_o reason_n why_o tiberius_n himself_o will_v not_o be_v present_a at_o they_o among_o other_o he_o mention_n this_o where_o he_o say_v non_fw-la crediderim_fw-la ad_fw-la ostentandam_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la movendasque_fw-la offensiones_fw-la concessam_fw-la filio_fw-la materiem_fw-la quamquam_fw-la id_fw-la quoque_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la another_o time_n when_o tiberius_n see_v germanicus_n and_o drusus_n contest_v with_o the_o senate_n he_o wonderful_o joy_v at_o it_o as_o well_o because_o their_o contention_n be_v about_o disparage_v a_o law_n as_o because_o of_o the_o hate_n they_o incur_v by_o it_o laetabatur_fw-la tiberius_n cum_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la senatus_n disceptaret_fw-la have_v commend_v the_o course_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o design_n more_o than_o one_o successor_n by_o who_o to_o be_v support_v there_o must_v care_n be_v take_v to_o hold_v the_o balance_n even_o between_o they_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v expose_v himself_o to_o manifest_a danger_n in_o regard_n whereof_o augustus_n never_o bring_v tiberius_n open_o forward_a until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v leave_v alone_o drusoque_fw-la pridem_fw-la extincto_fw-la nero_n 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la privignis_fw-la erat_fw-la illuc_fw-la cuncta_fw-la vergere_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v so_o tiberius_n as_o long_o as_o germanicus_n live_v use_v they_o with_o great_a equality_n but_o after_o germanicus_n death_n he_o then_o discover_v his_o love_n to_o drusus_n tiberius_n drusum_fw-la summae_fw-la rei_fw-la admovet_fw-la incolumi_fw-la germanico_fw-la integrum_fw-la inter_fw-la duos_fw-la judicium_fw-la but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o observe_v this_o equality_n and_o to_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n as_o that_o which_o be_v in_o christ_n account_v a_o matter_n of_o admiration_n that_o he_o so_o carry_v himself_o towards_o his_o apostle_n that_o they_o can_v never_o know_v which_o of_o they_o he_o favour_v most_o every_o one_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o man_n whereupon_o they_o often_o contend_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a it_o be_v fit_a to_o consider_v to_o which_o side_n the_o prince_n ought_v rather_o to_o incline_v for_o resolution_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o prince_n as_o indeed_o he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o favour_v the_o weak_a party_n for_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o favour_n he_o shall_v make_v he_o strong_a than_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o doubt_v he_o as_o be_v of_o himself_o the_o weak_a so_o do_v tiberius_n who_o if_o ever_o he_o show_v any_o spark_n of_o partiality_n it_o be_v to_o drusus_n nam_fw-la senem_fw-la augustum_fw-la devinxerat_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la nepotem_fw-la unicum_fw-la agrippam_n posthumum_fw-la in_o insulam_fw-la planasiam_fw-la projiceret_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o nulla_fw-la in_o praesens_fw-la formidine_fw-la dum_fw-la augustus_n aetate_fw-la validus_fw-la seque_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sustentavit_fw-la postquam_fw-la provecta_fw-la jam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aegro_fw-la &_o corpore_fw-la fatigabatur_fw-la that_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o woman_n and_o of_o what_o age_n a_o prince_n shall_v be_v the_o nineteen_o discourse_n the_o old_a age_n of_o augustus_n as_o we_o may_v conjecture_v by_o these_o two_o text_n which_o for_o more_o conveniency_n i_o have_v join_v together_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n many_o evil_a effect_n first_o by_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o wife_n livia_n who_o with_o no_o small_a subtlety_n persuade_v he_o to_o discard_v agrippa_z posthumus_z and_o to_o leave_v tiberius_n nero_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n second_o because_o through_o old_a age_n he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o govern_v the_o city_n his_o family_n or_o himself_o by_o occasion_n then_o of_o the_o first_o we_o will_v examine_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o woman_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o we_o will_v show_v the_o reason_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o examine_v at_o what_o age_n a_o prince_n be_v fit_a to_o govern_v concern_v the_o first_o there_o will_v need_v no_o great_a labour_n to_o show_v by_o example_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o old_a man_n may_v obtain_v of_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o desire_v adonia_n the_o son_n of_o david_n have_v make_v himself_o king_n in_o his_o father_n life_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n as_o be_v the_o elder_a it_o be_v his_o due_n as_o solomon_n himself_o confess_v whilst_o deny_v a_o favour_n which_o his_o mother_n in_o behalf_n of_o adonia_n request_v of_o he_o he_o say_v ipse_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la frater_fw-la meus_fw-la major_a i_o yet_o how_o easy_o do_v bersabee_n persuade_v her_o old_a husband_n david_n to_o put_v by_o adoniah_n and_o to_o make_v her_o son_n solomon_n his_o successor_n whereof_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n say_v ingressa_fw-la est_fw-la itaque_fw-la bersabee_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o cubiculo_fw-la rex_fw-la autem_fw-la senuerat_fw-la nimis_fw-la and_o see_v the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v never_o a_o word_n that_o have_v not_o some_o mystery_n in_o it_o we_o may_v well_o gather_v by_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la autem_fw-la senuerat_fw-la nintis_n be_v write_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o suit_n of_o bersabee_n be_v much_o facilitated_a by_o the_o old_a age_n of_o david_n another_o example_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n we_o have_v of_o solomon_n who_o in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v so_o lead_v away_o by_o his_o concubine_n that_o most_o perfidious_o leave_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n he_o set_v up_o image_n build_v altar_n and_o temple_n unto_o idol_n whereof_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o say_a book_n give_v the_o reason_n say_v that_o solomon_n be_v now_o grow_v old_a be_v easy_o draw_v away_o by_o woman_n cumque_fw-la jam_fw-la esset_fw-la senex_fw-la depravatum_fw-la est_fw-la cor_fw-la ejus_fw-la per_fw-la mulieres_fw-la ut_fw-la sequeretur_fw-la deoâ—…_n alienos_fw-la the_o effect_n than_o be_v manifest_a it_o remain_v that_o we_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o shall_v happen_v in_o old_a man_n and_o not_o in_o young_a and_o first_o it_o may_v be_v attibute_v to_o length_n of_o time_n for_o as_o a_o stone_n though_o never_o so_o hard_a be_v mollify_v and_o break_v by_o often_o fall_v of_o water_n so_o the_o long_a suit_n of_o woman_n accompany_v with_o their_o dalliance_n and_o allurement_n be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v the_o hard_a heart_n and_o therefore_o job_n say_v lapides_fw-la excavant_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o alluvione_fw-la paulatim_fw-la terra_fw-la consumitur_fw-la whereof_o saint_n gregory_n make_v the_o like_a interpretation_n as_o i_o do_v here_o of_o the_o example_n of_o solomon_n videamus_fw-la qualiter_fw-la lapides_fw-la excavant_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o alluvione_fw-la paulatim_fw-la terra_fw-la consumitur_fw-la solomon_n quip_n immoderato_fw-la 〈◊〉_d atque_fw-la assiduitate_fw-la mulierum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la perductus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la templum_fw-la deo_fw-la construeret_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etiam_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la substratus_fw-la idolis_fw-la construere_fw-la templu_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sicque_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la assidua_fw-la carniâ—…_n petulantia_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mentis_fw-la persidiam_fw-la perveniret_fw-la quid_fw-la it_o aque_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la aquae_fw-la excavarunt_fw-la lapidem_fw-la &_o
contrary_a to_o the_o first_o and_o i_o doubt_n be_v at_o this_o day_n more_o use_v than_o be_v fit_a and_o it_o be_v to_o give_v ear_n and_o hear_v what_o every_o one_o say_v and_o to_o take_v any_o man_n counsel_n that_o will_v give_v it_o which_o thing_n be_v it_o speak_v with_o other_o leave_v seem_v to_o i_o not_o only_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o confusion_n but_o also_o to_o contempt_n because_o every_o one_o will_v then_o pretend_v to_o counsel_v the_o prince_n who_o hear_v continual_o such_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n must_v needs_o be_v confound_v in_o himself_o and_o despise_v of_o other_o whereupon_o in_o the_o history_n of_o tacitus_n when_o it_o be_v debate_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o vespasian_n elvidius_n priscus_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v send_v who_o may_v help_v the_o prince_n with_o good_a advice_n but_o marcellus_n epirius_fw-la be_v of_o another_o mind_n as_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o distasteful_a 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mean_v wisdom_n which_o according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o by_o covetousness_n be_v understand_v all_o vice_n because_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v avaritia_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la omnium_fw-la malorum_fw-la if_o then_o they_o have_v wisdom_n they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o give_v counsel_n and_o if_o they_o be_v free_a from_o vice_n they_o will_v give_v it_o but_o yet_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n without_o be_v call_v by_o the_o prince_n they_o shall_v fall_v a_o counsel_v which_o perhaps_o sallust_n know_v be_v the_o cause_n he_o dare_v not_o give_v tiberius_n counsel_n about_o the_o death_n of_o agrippa_n sed_fw-la monuit_fw-la liviam_fw-la ne_fw-la arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la consilia_fw-la amicorum_fw-la ministeria_fw-la militum_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la a_o arrogancy_n not_o sufferable_a in_o a_o servant_n to_o presume_v to_o give_v his_o master_n counsel_n without_o 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he_o shall_v be_v counsel_v but_o rather_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v go_v and_o seek_v after_o counsel_n after_o a_o prince_n have_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o counselor_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v his_o own_o opinion_n and_o when_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v do_v it_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a he_o shall_v deliver_v his_o own_o either_o first_o or_o last_o or_o in_o the_o midst_n for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o first_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v present_o consent_v and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o last_v every_o one_o will_v come_v about_o to_o his_o opinion_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o as_o historian_n relate_v deliberate_v about_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n call_v four_o to_o counsel_n of_o who_o when_o two_o have_v speak_v their_o opinion_n the_o king_n have_v scarce_o hear_v they_o out_o when_o he_o deliver_v his_o own_o clean_o contrary_a to_o they_o whereupon_o the_o two_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v after_o present_o fall_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n opinion_n and_o the_o two_o that_o have_v speak_v before_o retract_v their_o former_a advice_n consent_v to_o that_o the_o king_n have_v determine_v which_o determination_n be_v the_o ruin_n afterward_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o in_o spain_n when_o it_o be_v deliberate_v about_o make_v peace_n between_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n after_z il_fw-fr moro_n have_v speak_v and_o the_o king_n son_n be_v present_a reply_v the_o contrary_a all_o the_o rest_n come_v present_o to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n whereupon_o not_o without_o great_a judgement_n cneius_n piso_n in_o tacitus_n when_o tiberius_n will_v deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o a_o certain_a cause_n say_v quo_fw-la loco_fw-la censebis_fw-la câ—…esar_n si_fw-la post_fw-la omnes_fw-la vereor_fw-la ne_fw-la imprudens_fw-la dissentiam_fw-la si_fw-la primus_fw-la habebo_fw-la quod_fw-la sequar_fw-la therefore_o tiberius_n another_o time_n command_v drusus_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n the_o prince_n therefore_o shall_v be_v silent_a and_o find_v his_o counselor_n of_o different_a opinion_n let_v they_o debate_v the_o matter_n between_o themselves_o that_o he_o may_v see_v who_o give_v the_o best_a reason_n so_o he_o shall_v avoid_v contempt_n by_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v counsel_v without_o ask_v it_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v flatter_v if_o conceal_v his_o own_o opinion_n the_o truth_n be_v make_v manifest_a by_o lâ—…tting_v they_o debate_v it_o between_o themselves_o and_o last_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o more_o learned_a and_o more_o wise_a than_o the_o other_o if_o of_o himself_o without_o any_o other_o direction_n intervening_a he_o shall_v determine_v the_o matter_n all_o these_o thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v comprise_v in_o that_o place_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la audi_fw-la tacens_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o quâ—…rens_fw-la how_o can_v he_o be_v still_o that_o ask_v and_o hear_v but_o only_o as_o i_o have_v explain_v it_o to_o ask_v counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o hear_v counsel_n and_o in_o hear_v they_o to_o be_v silent_a and_o after_o of_o himself_o to_o determine_v as_o reason_n advise_v in_o this_o regard_n the_o ancient_a poet_n feign_v that_o jupiter_n take_v counsel_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o prince_n to_o be_v counsel_v and_o after_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n he_o swallow_v she_o up_o and_o become_v himself_o great_a with_o child_n in_o his_o head_n and_o at_o the_o due_a time_n be_v deliver_v of_o pallas_n which_o be_v wisdom_n to_o show_v that_o counsel_n will_v be_v ruminate_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v his_o counselor_n to_o be_v deliver_v themselves_o but_o aught_o by_o swallow_v they_o up_o to_o make_v that_o to_o be_v his_o 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in_o himself_o but_o be_v continue_v in_o tiberius_n who_o also_o be_v able_a to_o elect_v a_o successor_n after_o he_o but_o with_o hiero_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o his_o kingdom_n end_v in_o his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n who_o be_v miserable_o slay_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o tiberius_n in_o company_n of_o many_o vice_n have_v some_o virtue_n as_o i_o say_v before_o speak_v of_o nero_n but_o hieronymus_n without_o any_o virtue_n have_v all_o the_o vice_n of_o tiberius_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la patriae_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o a_o regal_a power_n under_o romulus_n recover_v liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n be_v never_o able_a to_o shake_v off_o servitude_n the_o six_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n to_o make_v that_o be_v better_o understand_v which_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o receive_v liberty_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a help_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o romulus_n it_o come_v to_o liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o afterward_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v never_o able_a to_o free_v itself_o from_o servitude_n the_o first_o be_v a_o general_a reason_n and_o bring_v by_o all_o writer_n that_o be_v the_o imperfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o citizen_n for_o liberty_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o optimates_fw-la require_v man_n perfect_a and_o not_o corrupt_v at_o least_o so_o many_o as_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o senate_n but_o sure_o this_o reason_n with_o leave_n of_o the_o many_o great_a man_n that_o allege_v it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n under_o augustus_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o receive_v liberty_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o may_v not_o as_o well_o recover_v liberty_n as_o it_o have_v do_v from_o that_o of_o romulus_n see_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o imperfect_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n when_o there_o be_v in_o it_o indeed_o a_o nest_n of_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n that_o be_v in_o all_o italy_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o king_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o set_v his_o country_n in_o liberty_n as_o of_o both_o of_o they_o in_o divers_a discourse_n i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n put_v this_o intention_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o tolerate_v liberty_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o prince_n alone_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o receive_v it_o but_o this_o must_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o many_o good_a successor_n who_o may_v all_o of_o they_o intend_v to_o prepare_v the_o citizen_n for_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v thus_o with_o romulus_n therefore_o after_o he_o the_o roman_n obtain_v liberty_n but_o be_v not_o so_o with_o augustus_n who_o have_v many_o wicked_a successor_n after_o he_o therefore_o the_o city_n after_o he_o continue_v always_o in_o most_o miserable_a servitude_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o caesar_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v rome_n to_o liberty_n be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o regal_a power_n unalterable_a for_o augustus_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o force_n be_v able_a by_o the_o same_o force_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o it_o the_o rather_o under_o the_o excuse_n of_o caesar_n slaughter_n and_o the_o corrupt_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o engine_n to_o put_v many_o thing_n in_o execution_n that_o fortify_v his_o power_n pietatem_fw-la erga_fw-la parentem_fw-la say_v tacitus_n &_o tempora_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obtentui_fw-la sumpta_fw-la whereupon_o the_o best_a political_a instruction_n that_o in_o like_a case_n can_v be_v give_v be_v this_o that_o when_o a_o family_n have_v lose_v the_o authority_n it_o once_o have_v in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v better_a to_o yield_v it_o up_o with_o love_n then_o to_o strive_v by_o force_n to_o recover_v it_o with_o danger_n for_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o city_n relapse_v under_o prince_n have_v never_o after_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v liberty_n a_o relapse_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v always_o worse_o than_o the_o first_o evil_a and_o of_o this_o there_o want_v not_o example_n if_o there_o be_v need_v to_o bring_v they_o a_o three_o reason_n and_o of_o importance_n be_v because_o the_o election_n be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gain_v they_o make_v and_o of_o the_o unmeasurable_a donative_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o emperor_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o introduce_v of_o liberty_n in_o which_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o first_o lesson_n he_o that_o labour_v not_o shall_v have_v no_o pay_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v good_a need_v no_o such_o guard_n four_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v of_o some_o moment_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n in_o who_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n end_v yet_o rome_n be_v not_o then_o reduce_v to_o liberty_n see_v galba_n be_v choose_v every_o one_o of_o those_o great_a one_o may_v begin_v to_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v their_o turn_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o consequent_o very_o likely_a they_o be_v not_o much_o discontent_v with_o that_o form_n of_o election_n and_o so_o much_o in_o my_o opinion_n do_v galba_n himself_o express_v in_o the_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o piso_n when_o he_o say_v sub_fw-la tiberio_n &_o caio_n &_o claudio_n unius_fw-la familiae_fw-la quasi_fw-la haereditas_fw-la fuimus_fw-la loco_fw-la libertatis_fw-la erit_fw-la quod_fw-la eligi_fw-la coepimus_fw-la &_o finita_fw-la juliorum_fw-la claudiorumque_fw-la domo_fw-la optimum_fw-la quemque_fw-la adoptio_fw-la jnveniet_fw-la as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v now_o that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v extinct_a everyone_o may_v hope_v to_o attain_v that_o degree_n which_o hope_v i_o conceive_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o potent_a man_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v state_n like_o best_a of_o that_o form_n in_o which_o the_o first_o degree_n they_o can_v hope_v to_o attain_v be_v that_o of_o excessive_a greatness_n and_o from_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o caesar_n the_o dictatour_n be_v never_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n but_o rather_o excuse_v and_o defend_v it_o as_o less_o care_v for_o the_o city_n liberty_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o alone_a which_o power_n he_o doubt_v not_o in_o time_n to_o attain_v to_o himself_o five_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v itself_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o great_a cause_n it_o can_v never_o return_v to_o liberty_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o in_o low_a estate_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v desire_v equality_n which_o in_o small_a thing_n be_v easy_o bear_v and_o because_o else_o they_o must_v have_v pass_v a_o thousand_o difficulty_n as_o the_o subdue_a of_o rival_n commonwealth_n the_o conquer_a of_o enemy_n prince_n and_o the_o like_a where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n the_o city_n be_v grow_v great_a &_o become_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n her_o ryvall_n spend_v and_o all_o thing_n at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a it_o be_v not_o now_o easy_a to_o support_v equality_n and_o therefore_o from_o that_o time_n afterward_o there_o be_v no_o contest_v but_o for_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o man_n will_v easy_o hazard_v both_o life_n and_o reputation_n where_o the_o reward_n that_o may_v be_v get_v by_o it_o be_v both_o great_a and_o secure_a but_o where_o the_o reward_n be_v but_o little_a full_a of_o toil_n and_o danger_n there_o man_n be_v content_v and_o glad_a to_o have_v company_n and_o therefore_o brutus_n bring_v rome_n to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n that_o venice_n except_v all_o other_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n and_o all_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v tacitus_n very_o lively_o express_v where_o he_o say_v vetus_fw-la ac_fw-la jampridem_fw-la jnsita_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la potentiae_fw-la cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnitudine_fw-la
be_v more_o punish_v than_o the_o second_o as_o be_v see_v in_o ananias_n and_o saphyra_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o subversion_n of_o sodom_n &_o infinite_a many_o in_o our_o time_n who_o commit_v the_o same_o fault_n yet_o have_v not_o the_o same_o punishment_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o eternal_a i_o wouldtherfore_o make_v distinction_n either_o it_o be_v the_o same_o party_n that_o commit_v both_o fault_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v he_o shall_v be_v more_o punish_v for_o the_o second_o time_n offend_v or_o else_o they_o be_v several_a paâ—…ties_n and_o then_o either_o of_o fault_n commit_v against_o some_o new_a law_n and_o then_o the_o first_o be_v more_o to_o be_v punish_v than_o the_o second_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v grow_v no_o abuse_n and_o that_o the_o law_n with_o more_o care_n may_v be_v observe_v or_o else_o we_o speak_v of_o fault_n commit_v against_o a_o law_n already_o establish_v and_o then_o the_o second_o be_v more_o to_o be_v punish_v than_o the_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o example_n he_o have_v before_o he_o to_o come_v final_o to_o the_o particular_a of_o these_o rebellion_n if_o the_o first_o time_n the_o fault_n be_v severe_o punish_v it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o hardly_o it_o will_v be_v commit_v the_o second_o time_n but_o if_o by_o ill_a fortune_n it_o be_v commit_v and_o they_o rebel_v the_o second_o time_n there_o will_v be_v then_o little_a hope_n to_o quiet_v they_o because_o the_o fear_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o at_o the_o first_o time_n will_v hinder_v they_o from_o quiching_a and_o if_o in_o the_o first_o insurrection_n there_o be_v not_o use_v a_o excess_n of_o rigour_n it_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n they_o will_v easy_o make_v insurrection_n the_o second_o time_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a then_o to_o quiet_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o scipio_n concern_v the_o second_o to_o punish_v the_o seditious_a by_o the_o soldier_n own_o hand_n be_v occasion_n of_o many_o laudable_a effect_n first_o the_o hatred_n go_v always_o against_o they_o that_o act_n the_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o army_n now_o quiet_v will_v have_v germanicus_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n he_o answer_v ipfi_n exequerentur_fw-la whereof_o tacitus_n a_o little_a after_o show_v the_o reason_n say_v nec_fw-la caesar_n arcebat_fw-la mean_v that_o have_v do_v the_o slaughter_n quando_fw-la nullo_n ipfius_fw-la jussu_fw-la penes_fw-la â—…osdem_fw-la saevitia_fw-la facti_fw-la &_o invidiaerat_a a_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o see_v all_o the_o seditious_a can_v be_v punish_v but_o only_o the_o head_n unless_o he_o shall_v destroy_v the_o whole_a army_n it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o base_a sort_n be_v not_o punish_v it_o will_v give_v they_o mean_n to_o be_v able_a and_o occasion_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o every_o light_a distaste_n to_o mutiny_v again_o which_o by_o punish_v the_o head_n by_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o multitude_n will_v be_v remedy_v and_o prevent_v because_o they_o will_v find_v none_o afterward_o forward_o to_o incite_v they_o when_o they_o see_v such_o a_o example_n of_o their_o ungratefulness_n towards_o they_o they_o that_o incite_v and_o be_v their_o head_n before_o and_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v be_v never_o able_a to_o make_v any_o innovation_n nihil_fw-la ausuram_fw-la plebem_fw-la principibus_fw-la amotis_fw-la three_o because_o the_o general_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v remove_v the_o hatred_n which_o may_v grow_v by_o such_o slaughter_n from_o himself_o to_o the_o soldier_n this_o way_n john_n bentivoglio_n in_o bolonia_n take_v when_o be_v advertise_v by_o his_o adversary_n duke_n valentine_n that_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o city_n have_v a_o meaning_n to_o receive_v he_o into_o bolonia_n with_o a_o army_n which_o perhaps_o valentine_n do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o bentivoglio_n may_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o head_n of_o they_o his_o enemy_n and_o final_o be_v murder_v by_o they_o but_o he_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o valentine_n write_v cause_v his_o son_n hermes_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o young_a noble_n of_o bolonia_n to_o go_v and_o commit_v those_o slaughter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o bentivoglio_n his_o enemy_n may_v run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o himself_o and_o consequent_o never_o after_o abandon_v their_o prince_n because_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v drive_v out_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a themselves_o to_o fare_v no_o better_o so_o as_o bentivoglio_n make_v that_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o secure_a which_o valentine_n intend_v shall_v have_v make_v he_o odious_a herod_n fear_v john_n the_o baptist_n and_o meaning_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n invite_v to_o supper_n all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o galilee_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o also_o may_v have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o slaughter_n and_o thereby_o be_v tie_v to_o defend_v he_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n of_o which_o the_o holy_a text_n in_o saint_n mark_n say_v herodes_n autem_fw-la metuebat_fw-la johannem_fw-la sciens_fw-la eum_fw-la virum_fw-la justum_fw-la &_o sanctum_fw-la &_o custodiebat_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o audito_fw-la 〈◊〉_d multa_fw-la faciebat_fw-la &_o libenter_fw-la eum_fw-la audiebat_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la dies_fw-la opportunus_fw-la accidisset_fw-la herodes_n natalis_fw-la svi_fw-la coenam_fw-la fecit_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o tribunis_fw-la &_o primis_n galileae_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v a_o pestilent_a course_n because_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n before_o as_o in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o most_o cruel_a and_o unlawful_a execution_n but_o if_o as_o in_o our_o case_n we_o presuppose_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o occasion_n deserve_v death_n i_o then_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o do_v well_o unless_o execution_n of_o the_o slaughter_n be_v confer_v upon_o their_o own_o companion_n and_o thus_o do_v moses_n who_o almost_o just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o caecina_n do_v punish_v his_o people_n when_o they_o rebel_v against_o he_o or_o rather_o against_o god_n in_o worship_v the_o golden_a 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o cause_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o to_o go_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o forward_z and_o backward_o and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n who_o they_o find_v to_o have_v upon_o they_o a_o certain_a mark_n which_o what_o it_o be_v i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n stand_v to_o speak_v of_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la est_fw-la domini_fw-la say_v moses_n jungatur_fw-la mihi_fw-la congregatique_fw-la suntomnes_n silij_fw-la levi_n ad_fw-la eum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ait_fw-la haec_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d israel_n ponat_fw-la vir_fw-la gladium_fw-la super_fw-la faemur_fw-la suum_fw-la ite_z &_o redite_fw-la de_fw-la porta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la portam_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n castrorum_fw-la &_o occidat_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la fratrem_fw-la &_o amicum_fw-la &_o proximum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o way_n which_o caecina_n use_v in_o the_o rebellion_n be_v a_o good_a way_n four_o those_o soldier_n which_o be_v no_o partaker_n in_o the_o rebellion_n be_v the_o glad_a if_o they_o can_v wash_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o offender_n laetabitur_fw-la iustùs_fw-la cum_fw-la viderit_fw-la vindictam_fw-la manus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lavabit_fw-la in_o sanguine_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la whereupon_o in_o that_o first_o sedition_n when_o the_o soldier_n have_v kill_v they_o that_o be_v guilty_a as_o though_o that_o slaughter_n be_v their_o own_o absolution_n they_o rejoice_v gaudebat_fw-la caedibus_fw-la mile_n tanquam_fw-la semet_fw-la absolveret_fw-la it_o remain_v to_o show_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o officer_n in_o execution_n of_o punishment_n use_v to_o exceed_v their_o commission_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a be_v plain_o show_v by_o saint_n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n where_o a_o voice_n say_v to_o the_o seven_o angel_n item_fw-la &_o effundite_fw-la septem_fw-la phialas_fw-la irae_fw-la dei_fw-la interram_fw-la they_o go_v and_o pour_v they_o out_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o river_n also_o upon_o the_o fountain_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o even_o upon_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n a_o angel_n cry_v aloud_o to_o four_o angel_n to_o who_o power_n be_v give_v to_o hurt_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n say_v nolite_fw-la nocere_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o mari_fw-fr neque_fw-la arboribus_fw-la he_o need_v not_o have_v say_v arboribus_fw-la see_v those_o angel_n have_v power_n to_o hurt_v but_o only_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n he_o therefore_o cry_v so_o as_o a_o writer_n observe_v because_o he_o see_v those_o angel_n interpret_v the_o power_n give_v they_o to_o hurt_v in_o too_o large_a a_o sense_n as_o meaning_n to_o hurt_v not_o only_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o tree_n also_o or_o perhaps_o he_o doubt_v least_o as_o
officer_n interpret_v always_o too_o large_o the_o power_n give_v they_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n so_o they_o shall_v interpret_v too_o narrow_o the_o power_n give_v they_o to_o bestow_v benefit_n whereupon_o he_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o say_v nolite_fw-la nocere_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o mari_fw-fr and_o therefore_o add_v neque_fw-la arboribus_fw-la so_o also_o in_o isaiah_n our_o lord_n god_n command_v that_o the_o israelite_n shall_v be_v humble_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o he_o intend_v to_o destroy_v they_o god_n command_v he_o to_o tread_v upon_o they_o and_o he_o go_v about_o to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n with_o officer_n to_o restrain_v favour_n and_o enlarge_v punishment_n which_o grow_v upon_o this_o because_o as_o build_v their_o fortune_n upon_o the_o prince_n treasure_n and_o honour_n they_o think_v every_o thing_n lose_v to_o themselves_o which_o be_v give_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o always_o interpret_v favour_n narrow_o and_o punishment_n large_o as_o well_o to_o second_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o anger_n and_o make_v he_o the_o more_o gracious_a to_o themselves_o as_o take_v to_o heart_n the_o wrong_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o as_o also_o to_o make_v the_o delinquent_n fault_n seem_v great_a than_o they_o be_v to_o the_o end_n the_o prince_n see_v they_o so_o cruel_a to_o they_o that_o so_o perfidious_o have_v wrong_v he_o may_v take_v notice_n how_o faithful_a they_o be_v in_o his_o service_n and_o how_o much_o they_o resent_v his_o injury_n junctoque_fw-la ponte_n tramittit_fw-la duodecim_fw-la millia_fw-la e_o legionibus_fw-la sex_n &_o viginti_fw-la socias_fw-la cohortes_fw-la octo_fw-la equitum_fw-la alas_o quarum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d seditione_n intemerata_fw-la modestia_fw-la suis_fw-la whether_o a_o army_n be_v apt_a to_o rebel_v that_o consist_v of_o one_o nation_n only_o or_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o many_o the_o nine_o and_o forty_o discourse_n by_o occasion_n of_o auxiliary_a soldier_n which_o for_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o forealleage_v word_n of_o tacitus_n stand_v always_o quiet_a and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o good_a order_n when_o the_o roman_a legion_n oftentimes_o sell_v into_o sedition_n jam_fw-la drawn_n to_o think_v that_o army_n compose_v of_o divers_a nation_n be_v less_o apt_a to_o be_v mutinous_a than_o those_o which_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n have_v a_o manifest_a example_n thereof_o in_o the_o army_n of_o hannibal_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o nation_n differ_v in_o language_n in_o custom_n in_o religion_n yet_o they_o never_o mutiny_v nor_o rebel_v although_o they_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n occasion_n by_o the_o many_o want_v they_o suffer_v which_o livy_n wonder_v at_o say_v quip_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o hostium_fw-la terra_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la tredeâ—…_n jam_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la domo_fw-la varia_fw-la fortuna_fw-la bellum_fw-la gereret_fw-la exercitu_fw-la non_fw-la svo_fw-la civili_fw-la sed_fw-la mixto_fw-la ex_fw-la colluvione_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la mos_fw-la non_fw-la lingua_fw-la communis_fw-la alius_fw-la habitus_fw-la alia_fw-la vestis_fw-la alia_fw-la arma_fw-la alii_fw-la ritus_fw-la alia_fw-la sacra_fw-la alii_fw-la prope_fw-la dii_o essent_fw-la ita_fw-la quodam_fw-la uno_fw-la vinculo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la nec_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la nec_fw-la adversus_fw-la ducem_fw-la seditio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o be_v of_o divers_a language_n they_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o accord_v and_o if_o one_o part_n shall_v happen_v to_o mutiny_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o oppose_v it_o with_o another_o which_o either_o through_o emulation_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n can_v seldom_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o agree_v together_o beside_o it_o happen_v because_o if_o one_o of_o those_o nation_n chance_v to_o mutiny_v and_o 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have_v a_o notable_a experience_n when_o have_v a_o army_n of_o that_o sort_n they_o want_v not_o much_o of_o lose_v their_o whole_a state_n and_o carthage_n itself_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o can_v be_v speech_n make_v to_o the_o whole_a army_n when_o it_o consist_v of_o divers_a language_n as_o there_o may_v be_v if_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o a_o army_n then_o if_o only_o one_o nation_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o mutiny_v but_o be_v withal_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v quiet_v a_o army_n of_o divers_a nation_n be_v less_o apt_a to_o mutiny_v but_o if_o it_o mutiny_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v quiet_v moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o as_o such_o army_n seldom_o grow_v tumultuous_a against_o their_o commander_n so_o among_o themselves_o there_o grow_v tumult_n often_o and_o of_o these_o case_n history_n be_v full_a their_o be_v always_o discord_n where_o there_o be_v divers_a nation_n rebeâ—…ca_n be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o isaak_n and_o have_v in_o her_o womb_n jacób_n and_o esau_n she_o feel_v a_o great_a strive_v of_o these_o two_o son_n which_o put_v she_o to_o much_o pain_n whereof_o complain_v to_o our_o lord_n god_n he_o answer_v 〈◊〉_d gentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o duo_fw-la populi_fw-la ex_fw-la ventre_n tuo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v marvel_v not_o if_o they_o strive_v together_o see_v they_o be_v two_o divers_a nation_n which_o thou_o have_v in_o thy_o body_n alia_fw-la tiberio_fw-la morum_fw-la via_fw-la sed_fw-la populum_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la annos_fw-la molliter_fw-la habitum_fw-la nondum_fw-la audebat_fw-la ad_fw-la duriora_fw-la vertere_fw-la that_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o be_v dangerous_a and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o suâ—…cessours_n common_o take_v course_n differ_v from_o their_o predecessor_n the_o fifty_o discourse_n to_o pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o without_o come_v to_o the_o middle_n not_o only_o be_v dangerous_a but_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v hold_v impossible_a as_o in_o motion_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o some_o divine_n deny_v that_o angel_n can_v move_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o without_o pass_v by_o the_o middle_n so_o as_o hypocrates_n with_o good_a reason_n in_o his_o book_n of_o aphorism_n mislike_v the_o pass_v from_o a_o surfeit_n to_o a_o diet_n and_o yet_o a_o surfeit_n be_v bad_a a_o diet_n good_a but_o the_o pass_n from_o a_o surfeit_n to_o a_o diet_n be_v most_o dangerous_a whereof_o aristotle_n in_o one_o of_o his_o problem_n bring_v dionâ—…sius_n the_o tyrant_n for_o a_o example_n who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o his_o city_n forbear_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v as_o he_o be_v wont_a by_o this_o pass_n from_o intemperance_n to_o temperance_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o leprosy_n what_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o corrupt_a commonwealth_n what_o better_a than_o a_o regal_a government_n yet_o he_o that_o have_v go_v about_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o jump_v either_o it_o have_v not_o be_v successful_a or_o it_o have_v not_o be_v durable_a whereupon_o we_o see_v that_o musician_n will_v not_o make_v a_o passage_n from_o a_o discord_n as_o a_o seven_o to_o a_o perfect_a concord_n as_o a_o five_o without_o pass_v first_o to_o a_o six_o and_o when_o they_o mean_v to_o make_v good_a a_o second_o they_o go_v to_o a_o three_o and_o not_o to_o a_o eight_o by_o 〈◊〉_d degree_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d all_o power_n for_o from_o a_o democracy_n it_o pass_v to_o a_o oligarchy_n from_o that_o to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o and_o this_o one_o not_o willing_a to_o make_v that_o jump_v content_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v dictator_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v call_v king_n he_o have_v run_v a_o manifest_a hazard_n as_o be_v plain_o see_v when_o antonius_n will_v have_v put_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o indeed_o cicero_n say_v that_o anthony_n tongue_n call_v he_o king_n be_v more_o the_o occasion_n of_o caesar_n death_n than_o