certain_a time_n for_o the_o fast_a of_o holy_a order_n when_o they_o either_o ordain_v or_o institute_v minister_n fast_n stativa_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la be_v fast_n appoint_v at_o a_o certain_a such_o be_v those_o four_o fast_n keep_v every_o year_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seventie_o year_n captivity_n in_o babylon_n mention_v zachar._n 7.5_o &_o 8.19_o such_o be_v at_o this_o day_n all_o church-fast_n whether_o they_o be_v catholic_a and_o universal_a universal_a command_v and_o frequent_v by_o all_o church_n as_o be_v the_o fast_a before_o the_o communion_n this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n howsoever_o in_o diverse_a circumstance_n very_o variable_a caesul_n the_o fast_n of_o holy_a order_n term_v also_o jeiunia_fw-la quae_fw-la â—or_a temporum_fw-la of_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n winter_n quarter_n the_o fast_n in_o vigilijs_fw-la praecipuarum_fw-la festivitaturo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o chief_a saint_n day_n euen_n and_o the_o weekly_a fast_n of_o 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and_o eve_n do_v first_o transgress_v in_o paradise_n by_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n next_o unto_o these_o in_o account_n have_v be_v the_o fast_n of_o lent_n especial_o of_o caput_fw-la quadragesima_fw-la which_o we_o call_v ash-wednesday_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o call_v good-friday_n fast_o for_o upon_o these_o day_n not_o only_o the_o competentes_fw-la or_o catechameni_fw-la and_o the_o public_a or_o private_a extraordinary_a penitent_n but_o even_o every_o devout_a christian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n if_o not_o open_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a penitent_n and_o competentes_fw-la have_v yet_o privy_o as_o before_o i_o note_v concern_v jehoram_n have_v sackcloth_n or_o hair_n cloth_n sew_v about_o their_o loin_n last_o the_o next_o unto_o these_o of_o principal_a account_n be_v the_o fast_n in_fw-la vigilijs_fw-la praecipuarum_fw-la festivitatum_fw-la the_o fast_n hold_v upon_o the_o chief_a saint_n day_n eeven_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o leo_n his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr jeiunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o homily_n and_o sermon_n of_o ambrose_n austin_n bernard_n and_o other_o for_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v humble_o and_o reverent_o prepare_v themselves_o unto_o the_o bless_a and_o joyful_a keep_n of_o christmas_n and_o other_o high_a festival_n day_n they_o do_v solemn_o and_o public_o bestow_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n sabbath_n and_o in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n preach_v or_o read_v unto_o they_o sure_o to_o the_o just_a condemnation_n of_o our_o fleshly_a and_o more_o dissolute_a time_n i_o speak_v it_o those_o ancient_a father_n and_o their_o people_n in_o who_o there_o be_v that_o primitive_a vigour_n of_o the_o spiritous_a new_a wine_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v keep_v these_o and_o other_o their_o ordinary_a and_o voluntary_a fast_n with_o far_o great_a humiliation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n before_o god_n than_o we_o at_o this_o day_n or_o rather_o dead_a night_n of_o all_o christian_a godliness_n do_v keep_v our_o most_o piacular_a extraordinary_a fast_n when_o the_o sword_n famine_n pestilence_n or_o other_o more_o grievous_a cause_n and_o curse_n have_v smite_v we_o down_o to_o the_o place_n of_o dragon_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o faint_v or_o be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o weary_a with_o the_o weekly_a if_o not_o daily_o observance_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o intermit_v or_o loose_v any_o time_n but_o rather_o gain_v time_n for_o the_o follow_v of_o the_o necessary_a work_n of_o their_o outward_a calling_n so_o true_o so_o wise_o so_o zealous_o obedient_a be_v they_o in_o the_o most_o severe_a practice_n of_o this_o commandment_n then_o shall_v they_o mourn_v fast_o pray_v and_o make_v supplication_n often_o the_o hypocritical_a foolish_a filthy_a &_o wanton_a breach_n or_o ignorance_n of_o which_o commandment_n among_o we_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o poet_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o unhappy_a mother_n of_o all_o disobedience_n atheism_n barbarism_n which_o now_o do_v grow_v so_o fast_o upon_o this_o delicious_a last_o age_n of_o this_o second_o ungodly_a world_n the_o gluttonous_a and_o fleshly_a humorousnesse_n whereof_o must_v very_o short_o be_v dry_v &_o lick_v up_o with_o the_o fire_n of_o god_n last_o vengeance_n sect._n v._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d math._n 9.15_o there_o now_o remain_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v add_v for_o the_o full_a and_o faithful_a explanation_n of_o this_o text_n and_o of_o this_o whole_a doctrine_n fast_n concern_v evangelicall_a fast_n that_o be_v their_o holiness_n intimate_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mourn_v &_o define_v in_o the_o next_o parable_n to_o be_v far_o above_o the_o holiness_n of_o legal_a prophetical_a or_o more_o than_o prophetical_a fast_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n gospel_n fast_n command_v here_o end_n and_o commend_v in_o the_o next_o parable_n must_v be_v as_o new_a cloth_n fit_a to_o mend_v a_o decay_n in_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a devotion_v mind_n and_o as_o new_a wine_n to_o be_v contain_v only_o in_o the_o best_a season_a and_o holy_a and_o pure_a vessel_n or_o bottle_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o a_o word_n they_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v define_v and_o esteem_v to_o be_v true_o religious_a and_o holy_a because_o both_o fast_a and_o abstinence_n be_v phisicionall_a and_o very_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n for_o than_o aurelian_a the_o heathen_a emperor_n who_o have_v a_o strong_a body_n be_v chronicle_v to_o have_v cure_v all_o the_o ordinary_a disease_n of_o his_o body_n by_o much_o fast_n may_v have_v be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n nor_o because_o they_o be_v very_o praisable_a among_o man_n and_o very_o commodious_a to_o commonwealth_n for_o then_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o niggard_n fasting_n may_v be_v account_v religious_a nor_o because_o god_n hate_v
rich_a and_o plenteous_a crop_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n sustenance_n of_o our_o soul_n the_o heathen_a people_n as_o athenâ—ns_v one_o of_o their_o greek_a writer_n tell_v we_o have_v every_o year_n a_o spring-song_n which_o they_o do_v use_v to_o sing_v in_o their_o street_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o swallow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o swallow_n the_o swallow_n be_v come_v bring_v the_o good_a hour_n and_o the_o good_a year_n with_o she_o the_o like_a spring-song_n do_v christ_n himself_o sing_v unto_o his_o spouse_n the_o church_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o canticle_n the_o ten_o verse_n arise_v my_o love_n my_o fair_a one_o and_o come_v thy_o way_n for_o behold_v say_v he_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a the_o rain_n be_v change_v and_o be_v go_v away_o the_o flower_n appear_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o time_n of_o sing_v of_o bird_n be_v come_v and_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o turtle_n be_v hear_v in_o our_o land_n what_o be_v this_o window_n song_n this_o may-song_n this_o spring-song_n arise_v my_o love_n my_o fair_a one_o and_o come_v away_o &c_n &c_n but_o our_o saviour_n christ_n his_o rouse_a of_o we_o out_o of_o our_o dead_a winter_n sleep_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o repentance_n at_o the_o window_n of_o our_o ear_n which_o he_o open_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o spirit_n what_o be_v this_o first_o appear_v and_o open_v of_o the_o spring-floure_n out_o of_o the_o winter_n prison_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v fast-bard_n and_o lock_v with_o cold_a frost_n afore_o the_o sun_n return_v begin_v to_o resolve_v the_o freeze_a cold_a and_o with_o his_o heat_n to_o make_v a_o gâ—ole-deliverie_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vegetative_a life_n of_o earth_n but_o the_o first_o appear_v and_o open_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n by_o the_o comfortable_a and_o lively_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n christ_n jesus_n who_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o zealous_a spirit_n resolve_v the_o freeze_a unfallowed_a ground_n of_o man_n sinful_a heart_n dead_a in_o sin_n and_o trespass_n and_o with_o the_o cold_a blast_n of_o god_n desertion_n mollifi_v &_o quicken_v they_o through_o their_o lent-fast_a deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o winter-prison_n of_o ignorance_n infidelity_n presumption_n security_n forgetfulness_n of_o god_n acediousnesse_n unzealousnesse_n into_o which_o natural_a concupiscence_n satan_n suggestion_n the_o evil_a example_n and_o continual_a custom_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n have_v either_o subtle_o or_o by_o strong_a hand_n cast_v they_o what_o be_v last_o this_o which_o christ_n call_v our_o land_n but_o the_o place_n of_o his_o foot_n his_o vineyard_n his_o native_a soil_n his_o church_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o chief_a member_n the_o chief_a vine_n the_o best_a plant_n and_o of_o who_o zion_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o what_o be_v this_o voice_n of_o the_o turtle_n easter_n hear_v in_o this_o he_o and_o our_o land_n but_o the_o mournful_a voice_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la competentes_fw-la ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a penitent_n mourn_v all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n as_o a_o turtle_n or_o chatter_v all_o together_o as_o swallow_n in_o the_o dust_n of_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a repentance_n like_o a_o crane_n or_o a_o swallow_n so_o do_v i_o chatter_v say_v penitent_a hezekias_n isa_n 38.14_o i_o do_v mourn_v as_o a_o dove_n but_o beside_o this_o great_a conveniency_n of_o have_v this_o forty_o day_n harvest_n for_o our_o soul_n humiliation_n and_o sanctification_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n we_o be_v further_o for_o this_o cause_n to_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o follow_v the_o saint_n of_o god_n in_o the_o severe_a keep_n thereof_o because_o as_o saint_n austin_n say_v it_o may_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o resculptive_a and_o memorative_n fast_o the_o four_o fast_n in_o zacharie_n 8._o keep_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o babylon_n be_v all_o memorative_n for_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o ten_o month_n be_v keep_v in_o remembrance_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n his_o first_o lay_v of_o siege_n against_o jerusalem_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o four_o month_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o grievous_a famine_n and_o take_n of_o their_o city_n and_o kill_v of_o their_o noble_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o five_o month_n in_o remembrance_n of_o nabuzaradan_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n steward_n his_o burn_a of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o city_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o seven_o month_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o the_o last_o hope_n of_o their_o comfort_n namely_o of_o good_a gedaliah_n his_o treacherous_a slay_v by_o that_o ambitious_a and_o curse_a ishmael_n jeremie_n 40._o 14.16_o &_o 41._o 1_o 2.3_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o our_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n be_v memorative_n and_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o put_v we_o into_o a_o lively_a and_o sensible_a remembrance_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o moses_n elias_n christ_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n rain_n which_o bring_v in_o noah_n flood_n upon_o that_o former_a ungodly_a world_n and_o of_o that_o extraordinary_a and_o most_o humble_a fortie-daye_n fast_o of_o the_o penitent_n ninivites_fw-la whereby_o they_o do_v prevent_v the_o universal_a deluge_n of_o destruction_n threaten_v by_o jonas_n at_o the_o forty_o day_n end_n to_o use_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o set_v out_o unto_o our_o conscience_n the_o great_a necessity_n of_o this_o our_o lent-fast_a in_o all_o church_n let_v not_o this_o still_o still_o be_v the_o egyptian_a shame_n of_o our_o church_n of_o england_n that_o when_o moses_n be_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n twice_o tell_v fast_v in_o mount_n horeb_n 25._o the_o mount_n of_o god_n partly_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o glorious_a pattern_n of_o god_n true_a worship_n partly_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o israelite_n idolatrous_a and_o false_a worship_n we_o with_o those_o beastly_a profane_a idolatrous_a wild_a head_a irreligious_a fleshly_a wanton_a calvish_a mind_v israelite_n worship_v our_o golden_a calf_n and_o the_o vanity_n and_o lust_n of_o our_o fleshly_a appetite_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o rise_v up_o to_o play_v that_o when_o elias_n be_v in_o his_o grievous_a fast_a of_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n walk_v to_o the_o same_o mount_n of_o god_n horeb_n we_o with_o ahab_n and_o jesabel_n run_v a_o whore_v from_o god_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o samaria_n the_o haughtiness_n and_o stubburnesse_n of_o our_o irreligious_a and_o impenitent_a heart_n that_o while_o christ_n himself_o be_v for_o our_o sake_n in_o the_o wilderness_n fight_v upon_o all_o disadvantage_n with_o the_o great_a punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n famine_n and_o with_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o salvation_n the_o devil_n we_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o devil_n instrument_n the_o fleshly_a jew_n altogether_o mindelesse_a of_o our_o salvation_n fight_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o flesh_n against_o christ_n by_o our_o impenitency_n in_o practise_v our_o customary_a manner_n of_o sin_v all_o manner_n of_o sin_n of_o drunkenness_n gluttony_n licentiousness_n wantonness_n strife_n envy_n oppression_n of_o our_o poor_a people_n and_o tenant_n follow_v the_o world_n and_o our_o suit_n in_o law_n more_o fierce_o and_o griedy_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n then_o at_o any_o other_o time_n beside_o that_o last_o while_o godly_a noah_n shem_n and_o japhet_n be_v lament_v and_o exercise_v continency_n and_o fast_v at_o the_o fearful_a fight_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o ungodly_a world_n who_o dead_a carcase_n be_v continual_o beat_v by_o the_o water_n &_o knock_v against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o god_n just_a wrath_n against_o sin_n while_o the_o king_n of_o ninive_n descend_v from_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n into_o the_o dust_n and_o ash_n of_o extraordinary_a repentance_n fast_v in_o sackcloth_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o penitent_a people_n even_o to_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v because_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o man_n sin_n while_o tertullian_n cyprian_n austin_n leo_n gregory_n bernard_n and_o all_o the_o godly_a father_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o more_o after_o christ_n be_v every_o year_n marshal_v themselves_o their_o extraordinary_a penitent_n write_n their_o catechumeni_fw-la their_o competentes_fw-la after_o the_o example_n of_o so_o worthy_a precedent_n in_o dust_n sack_n cloth_n and_o ash_n for_o their_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a sin_n preach_v once_o at_o the_o least_o every_o day_n so_o long_o as_o lent_n last_v frequent_v public_a prayer_n thrice_o every_o day_n lay_v aside_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o worldly_a necessary_a business_n watch_v some_o night_n and_o
and_o attribute_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o yet_o he_o himself_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o god_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a wrath_n both_o from_o we_o &_o from_o they_o hold_v it_o 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n together_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o do_v oftentimes_o keep_v it_o though_o not_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n yet_o by_o lie_v whole_a night_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o sometime_o by_o sweat_v and_o weep_v drop_n and_o tear_n of_o his_o heart_n blood_n it_o be_v not_o sure_o in_o the_o power_n and_o consultation_n of_o the_o church_n either_o particular_a or_o universal_a to_o omit_v or_o repeal_v this_o kind_n of_o fast_a for_o example_n the_o primitive_a church_n immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n make_v a_o catholic_a canon_n that_o festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la nemo_fw-la ieinnet_n no_o man_n shall_v fast_v upon_o holy_a day_n unless_o the_o holy_a day_n fall_v upon_o ash-wednesday_n or_o upon_o good_a friday_n seribit_fw-la but_o for_o the_o lord_n day_n our_o christian_a sabbath_n which_o ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la magnenses_n worthy_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o empress_n of_o all_o other_o day_n bee_n say_v in_o another_o epistle_n write_v ad_fw-la philippense_n that_o whosoever_o fast_v upon_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o christ_n murderer_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v with_o s._n austin_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o casulan_n admit_v no_o excuse_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o catholic_a canon_n that_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n of_o christ_n who_o fast_v the_o extraordinary_a penitential_a fast_a upon_o the_o lord_n day_n god_n forbid_v s._n cyrill_n have_v better_a teach_v we_o to_o restrain_v the_o fast_v forbid_v by_o the_o canon_n upon_o our_o christian_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o church-fast_a or_o unto_o the_o private_a ordinary_a penitential_a fast_a only_a for_o as_o touch_v the_o extraordinary_a penitential_a fast_a both_o solemn_a and_o private_a which_o whosoever_o omit_v he_o be_v certain_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o a_o murderer_n of_o christ_n &_o a_o murderer_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n s._n cyril_n word_n be_v most_o orthodoxal_a and_o sound_a 12._o when_o he_o say_v that_o libertas_n est_fw-la homini_fw-la christiano_n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la ieiunandi_fw-la a_o christian_a have_v liberty_n to_o fast_o upon_o any_o day_n if_o david_n have_v not_o present_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la when_o nathan_n tell_v he_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a sin_n if_o he_o have_v not_o present_o cast_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o throne_n into_o dust_n and_o ash_n and_o refrain_v his_o ordinary_a meal_n and_o all_o think_n of_o the_o ordinary_a observation_n of_o church_n feast_n if_o the_o king_n of_o ninive_n his_o noble_n his_o people_n even_o to_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v have_v not_o also_o at_o jonas_n first_o open_v his_o mouth_n against_o their_o sin_n humiliation_n keep_v that_o their_o public_a fast_a of_o extraordinary_a repentance_n alas_o alas_o where_o have_v david_n where_o have_v the_o ninivites_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o necessary_a necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la though_o not_o necessitate_v medii_fw-la be_v this_o kind_n of_o extraordinary_a repentance_n unto_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o they_o who_o have_v either_o sin_v extraordinary_o or_o be_v extraordinary_o afflict_v mortification_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v know_v also_o that_o a_o fast_a of_o consultatorie_a command_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o church_n fast_o or_o a_o private_a fast_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n but_o of_o the_o well_o be_v of_o mortification_n and_o that_o it_o be_v both_o variable_a and_o also_o omissible_a unless_o it_o be_v votive_a and_o sure_o if_o it_o be_v solemn_o or_o proper_o votive_a it_o must_v be_v vow_v both_o solemn_o by_o the_o church_n and_o proper_o by_o private_a man_n always_o with_o this_o cautelous_a restraint_n that_o we_o do_v not_o tie_v our_o self_n by_o vow_n unto_o it_o if_o god_n shall_v extraordinary_o visit_v we_o his_o people_n with_o such_o a_o mercy_n upon_o out_o votive-fast-day_n as_o that_o our_o nehemiah_n and_o ezra_n our_o prince_n and_o bishop_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o forbid_v we_o to_o fast_o and_o to_o say_v unto_o we_o nehem._n 8.9.10.12_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n mourn_v not_o neither_o weep_v but_o go_v you_o and_o eat_v the_o fat_a and_o drink_v of_o the_o sweet_a and_o send_v part_n thererf_n unto_o they_o for_o who_o none_o be_v prepare_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v this_o day_n your_o strength_n such_o a_o fast_o be_v this_o variable_a and_o omissible_a fast_a command_v by_o john_n and_o the_o pharisee_n unto_o their_o follower_n in_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o same_o john_n the_o same_o pharisee_n who_o have_v command_v such_o fast_a may_v also_o upon_o weighty_a cause_n have_v change_v intermit_a or_o omit_v they_o for_o a_o time_n as_o christ_n himself_o by_o his_o example_n teach_v they_o and_o as_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n both_o universal_a and_o particular_a have_v both_o before_o christ_n and_o after_o christ_n teach_v us._n such_o a_o fast_a be_v our_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o most_o approvable_a and_o necessary_a fast_o before_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n aquin_n in_o his_o dispute_n de_fw-fr ieinnio_fw-la 147._o quaest_n call_v it_o praeceptum_fw-la naturae_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o here_o interpret_v it_o a_o fast_a of_o absolute_a precept_n include_v in_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n s._n austin_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n say_v â—_o that_o it_o be_v jeiunium_fw-la moris_n christi_fw-la qui_fw-la v_o 〈…〉_z iari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a of_o christ_n own_o fashion_n and_o special_a appointment_n because_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o 1._o cor._n 11.34_o thaâ—_n if_o 〈◊〉_d man_n be_v hungry_a he_o shall_v eat_v at_o home_n lest_o the_o church_n come_v together_o to_o their_o condemnation_n but_o this_o their_o reason_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o ground_v any_o thing_n demonstrative_o upon_o it_o for_o the_o apostle_n do_v only_o by_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o word_n forbid_v their_o unreverent_a eat_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n verse_n 22._o and_o so_o all_o those_o primitive_a apostolic_a church_n do_v understand_v he_o 11._o who_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o word_n do_v clear_o witness_v have_v even_o till_o s._n chrysostom_n age_n which_o be_v the_o four_o from_o christ_n always_o receive_v the_o communion_n after_o their_o charistia_fw-la or_o common_a christian_a charityfeast_n call_v by_o s._n jude_n ver_fw-la 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o conclude_v therefore_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o first_o necessary_a demand_n what_o euangelical_n fast_n be_v direct_o command_v by_o christ_n in_o this_o consultatorie_a precept_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_v i_o answer_v brief_o that_o such_o public_a church-fast_n be_v here_o authorise_v and_o command_v as_o may_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v change_v and_o intermit_v when_o they_o chance_v to_o hinder_v or_o to_o cross_v any_o christian_n duty_n command_v by_o the_o absolute_a precept_n of_o christ_n either_o in_o his_o law_n or_o in_o his_o gospel_n sect._n 2._o they_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o command_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_v to_o the_o second_o question_n who_o it_o do_v authorise_v and_o command_v to_o command_v or_o enjoin_v these_o public_a ordinary_a paenitential_a church-fast_n as_o also_o how_o strait_o such_o authorise_a commander_n be_v bind_v in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la to_o command_v and_o enjoin_v they_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o not_o only_o the_o church_n governor_n such_o as_o be_v here_o john_n baptist_n church-governor_n and_o the_o pharisee_n such_o as_o be_v ezra_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o ezra_n the_o 21._o verse_n fast_a such_o as_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n themselves_o in_o the_o 13._o and_o 15._o chap._n of_o the_o act_n such_o as_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o christian_n emperor_n like_o gallio_n act._n 18.17_o care_v not_o for_o church-law_n matter_n counsel_n but_o also_o the_o high_a magistrate_n and_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o the_o church_n either_o catholic_a or_o national_n consist_v both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o laiety_n of_o christ_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o command_v they_o the_o king_n of_o ninevie_n and_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o three_o of_o jonas_n esther_n and_o mordecay_n in_o the_o four_o of_o esther_n the_o godly_a wife_n and_o godly_a husband_n counsel_v by_o s._n paul_n 1._o cor._n 7._o â—_o to_o defraud_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o give_v themselves_o &_o employ_v their_o
against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o give_v out_o such_o constitution_n yet_o no_o such_o indifferent_a matter_n of_o catholic_n constitution_n and_o command_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v perpetual_a constant_a &_o invariable_a or_o unalterable_a for_o ever_o for_o that_o prerogative_n saint_n austin_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n attribute_v only_o to_o those_o custom_n which_o either_o christ_n himself_o by_o special_a command_n or_o his_o apostle_n from_o christ_n have_v immediate_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n ordain_v and_o constitute_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la morâ—m_fw-la diversitate_fw-la variari_fw-la poterunt_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o may_v not_o be_v vary_v or_o alter_v by_o any_o diversity_n of_o time_n or_o manner_n which_o prerogative_n i_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n universal_a have_v not_o ascribe_v nor_o assume_v unto_o herself_o or_o to_o her_o universal_a custom_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o compare_v that_o which_o epiphanius_n write_v of_o the_o catholic_a custom_n of_o his_o time_n with_o the_o particular_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o our_o western_a church_n in_o late_a time_n he_o testify_v constant_o and_o plain_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o eighty_o heresy_n that_o communiones_n sieve_n synax_v fieri_fw-la ordinatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n quarta_fw-la feria_fw-la &_o prosabbato_fw-la &_o dominica_n quarta_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o prosabbato_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la institutum_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la nonam_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la quidem_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la hoc_fw-la seruatur_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la sancta_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quarta_fw-la inquam_fw-la feria_fw-la &_o prosabbato_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la nonam_fw-la excepta_fw-la sola_fw-la pentecoste_n per_fw-la totos_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la dies_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la neque_fw-la genua_fw-la flectuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la imperatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o exceptis_fw-la diebus_fw-la epiphaniorum_n quando_fw-la christus_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la communion_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o upon_o the_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n no_o meat_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v take_v until_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o fast_o until_o three_o a_o cloak_n in_o the_o afternoon_n upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o same_o holy_a catholic_a universal_a church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n except_v august_n only_o the_o pentecost_n with_o her_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n in_o which_o day_n no_o knee_n be_v bow_v in_o the_o church_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o fast_o command_v and_o except_v the_o twelve_o day_n of_o christmas_n in_o these_o word_n of_o epiphanius_n we_o have_v these_o catholic_a custom_n set_v down_o first_o communion_n receive_v throughout_o the_o year_n thrice_o every_o week_n 2._o communion_n receive_v fast_v at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n 3._o fast_n not_o observe_v within_o the_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n nor_o within_o the_o twelve_o christmas_n day_n 4._o knee_n not_o bow_v public_o in_o any_o church_n within_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n these_o custom_n be_v some_o of_o they_o say_v he_o set_v down_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o variable_a but_o for_o all_o this_o that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v not_o account_v so_o of_o these_o custom_n as_o of_o apostolic_a custom_n ordain_v from_o christ_n by_o absolute_a unvariable_a command_n as_o s._n austin_n do_v well_o admonish_v we_o to_o distinguish_v it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o future_a age_n wherein_o we_o neither_o diversitate_fw-la first_o keep_v our_o communion_n thrice_o or_o only_o thrice_o in_o the_o week_n nor_o second_o observe_v the_o determine_n and_o end_v of_o our_o fast_n upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n nor_o three_o abstain_v from_o all_o fast_n and_o four_a kneel_v in_o the_o church_n within_o the_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n thus_o much_o to_o the_o two_o first_o and_o principal_a question_n and_o to_o the_o inferior_a demand_n or_o doubt_n which_o do_v necessary_o arise_v from_o under_o they_o sect._n iii_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o command_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o three_o question_n parable_n who_o be_v to_o be_v command_v the_o keep_n of_o these_o public_a fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n i_o answer_v easy_o and_o ready_o out_o of_o this_o next_o parable_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n will_v have_v both_o the_o shred_n and_o the_o garment_n both_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o bottle_n that_o be_v both_o the_o fast_a and_o the_o faster_n to_o be_v adaequatae_n to_o be_v both_o measurable_o proportion_v together_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v both_o be_v preserve_v together_o the_o governor_n therefore_o of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o jerome_n and_o austin_n their_o epistle_n have_v never_o impose_v hard_a task_n of_o ordinary_a fast_n upon_o the_o vessel_n of_o their_o inferior_a brethren_n than_o they_o themselves_o be_v either_o able_a in_o their_o sickness_n or_o other_o impotency_n orituram_fw-la or_o willing_a in_o their_o best_a health_n to_o undergo_v sint_fw-la moderata_fw-la â—eiunia_fw-la ne_o debilitent_a stomachum_fw-la say_v jerome_n to_o rusticus_n let_v thy_o ordinary_a fast_n be_v with_o moderation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o thy_o stomach_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o laeta_n he_o set_v down_o another_o cautionary_a rule_n ante_fw-la annos_fw-la robustae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la periculosa_fw-la est_fw-la teneris_fw-la &_o gravis_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la fast_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o come_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n this_o growth_n thomas_n of_o aquin_n in_o the_o 4._o article_n de_fw-fr ieiunto_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n define_v to_o be_v finis_fw-la tertij_fw-la septennij_fw-la the_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n the_o same_o aquin_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o three_o rule_n of_o exemption_n to_o be_v add_v according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o word_n to_o the_o two_o former_a rule_n of_o saint_n jerom_n non_fw-la est_fw-la intentio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuentis_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la impedire_fw-la alias_fw-la pias_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la necessarias_fw-la causas_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n by_o appoint_v fast_n to_o disallow_v or_o hinder_v any_o other_o more_o godly_a and_o weighty_a matter_n or_o necessary_a cause_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o rule_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o which_o saint_n austin_n summary_o set_v down_o as_o the_o common_a sentence_n and_o 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unworthy_a through_o our_o profanation_n and_o fleshly_a contention_n both_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n &_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n as_o the_o same_o leo_n therefore_o say_v of_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o lent_n that_o parum_fw-la religiosus_fw-la alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la demonstratur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o his_o diebus_fw-la religiosior_fw-la non_fw-la invenitur_fw-la he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o religion_n in_o he_o at_o other_o time_n who_o be_v not_o more_o religious_a on_o the_o lend_a day_n than_o he_o be_v other_o common_a day_n so_o i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o he_o have_v little_a or_o rather_o no_o religion_n at_o all_o who_o be_v not_o now_o content_v with_o those_o capernait_n in_o the_o six_o of_o john_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n to_o fast_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o or_o at_o least_o to_o fast_a every_o 20._o four_o hour_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n in_o 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