Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	day_n	great_a	time_n	4,794	5	3.3956	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A07559	The history of the vvarres betvveene the Turkes and the Persians. Written in Italian by Iohn-Thomas Minadoi, and translated into English by Abraham Hartvvell. Containing the description of all such matters, as pertaine to the religion, to the forces to the gouernement, and to the countries of the kingdome of the Persians. Together with the argument of euery booke, & a new geographicall mappe of all those territories. A table contayning a declaration aswell of diuerse new and barbarous names and termes vsed in this history, as also how they were called in auncient times. And last of all, a letter of the authors, wherein is discoursed, what cittie it was in the old time, which is now called Tauris, and is so often mentioned in this history; Historia della guerra fra Turchi, et Persiana. English	Minadoi, Giovanni Tommaso, 1545-1618.; Hartwell, Abraham, b. 1553.; Whitwell, Charles, engraver.	1595 (1595)	STC 17943; ESTC S122232	286,033	442

in_o soria_n wherewith_o they_o measure_v corne._n it_o be_v a_o little_o big_a than_o the_o bushel_n of_o padua_n that_o be_v four_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a venetian_a measure_n malan_n b._n a_o city_n in_o parthia_n mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_fw-it b._n in_o old_a time_n call_v palus_n moeotica_fw-la a._n the_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n mar_n di_fw-fr bachu_n b._n in_o time_n pass_v mare_n caspium_n and_o mare_n hircanum_n a._n it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o sea_n of_o corazum_fw-la mar_n maggiore_n the_o great_a sea_n and_o mar_n nero_n the_o black_a sea_n sometime_o call_v pontus_n euxinus_n a._n mar_n morto_n the_o dead_a sea_n sometime_o call_v the_o lake_n asphaltitis_fw-la a._n marant_a b._n a_o city_n near_o to_o armenia_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o median_n or_o rather_o within_o media_n maras_n b._n a_o city_n in_o cilicia_n call_v by_o bellonius_fw-la and_o ortelius_n maronia_n a._n marmara_n b._n a_o city_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o thracia_n masandran_n b._n a_o city_n in_o hyrcania_n massiat_a b._n a_o city_n in_o parthia_n masul_n t._n a_o man_n cassier_v or_o deprive_v of_o his_o office_n in_o english_a jack_n out_o of_o office_n mecca_n b._n a_o city_n in_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la where_o some_o think_v mahamet_n be_v bear_v and_o where_o he_o be_v also_o bury_v mengrellia_n b._n sometime_o the_o region_n of_o colchos_n a._n famous_a for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n meschita_n b._n the_o place_n where_o the_o barbarian_n do_v meet_v together_o to_o say_v their_o profane_a prayer_n in_o english_a a_o temple_n or_o a_o church_n miana_n b._n a_o city_n situate_a in_o the_o border_n of_o media_n the_o great_a of_o persia_n and_o of_o parthia_n it_o be_v peradventure_o so_o call_v by_o the_o river_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o who_o name_n be_v miana_n miriza_n and_o mirize_v p._n the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o persia._n the_o king_n chief_a lieutenant_n moldavia_n a_o region_n in_o dacia_n mordar_n p._n a_o chaunceller_n the_o turk_n call_v he_o tescheregi_fw-la mucaren_n the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o turkish_a year_n much_o agree_v with_o our_o january_n mufti_n t._n the_o chief_a priest_n mustaed-dini_a p._n the_o same_o which_o the_o turk_n call_v mufti_n the_o chief_a priest_n n._n naplos_n b._n in_o old_a time_n call_v napoli_n a._n in_o samaria_n peradventure_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o nephthalim_n a._n nassivan_n b._n a_o city_n in_o media_n the_o great_a or_o else_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o media_n and_o armenia_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v nasuana_n and_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v artaxata_n a._n anatolia_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o bellonius_fw-la comprehend_v all_o the_o region_n of_o phrygia_n galatia_n bythinia_n pontus_n lydia_n caria_n paphlagonia_n lycia_n magnesia_n cappadocia_n and_o comagena_n neneruan_fw-mi b._n a_o place_n in_o armenia_n border_v upon_o georgia_n nisabul_n b._n a_o city_n in_o aria_n nisaur_n b._n a_o city_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o parthia_n and_o hyrcania_n nosul_n t._n a_o tax_n or_o collection_n of_o corne._n o._n olti_fw-la t._n a_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n between_o erzirum_n and_o ardachan_n p._n pangiazar_n b._n a_o city_n border_v upon_o hyrcania_n and_o media_n the_o great_a passin_n look_v hassanchalasi_a persiani_n the_o persian_n they_o be_v also_o call_v aggiami_n cheselbas_n &_o sofiani_fw-la persiani_n of_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n aggiami_n of_o the_o region_n azemia_n or_o aggiamia_n cheselbas_n of_o the_o redd-marke_a which_o these_o people_n wear_v in_o their_o turbantes_fw-la and_o soffian_n of_o the_o sofi_n who_o be_v their_o chief_a governor_n peruana-giol_a t._n the_o lake_n of_o sclave_n it_o be_v in_o armenia_n phasis_n a._n a_o city_n in_o colchis_n call_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n phasis_n and_o fas._n porta_n a_o gate_n but_o principal_o in_o this_o history_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o turkish_a sultan_n because_o all_o his_o counsellor_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o emperor_n court_n to_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v cause_n aswell_o private_a as_o public_a portugal_n in_o old_a time_n call_v lusitania_n a._n r._n rafadi_n b._n a_o man_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n of_o a_o false_a faith_n rama_fw-mi a_o town_n in_o palaestina_n which_o castaldo_n call_v lidda_n peradventure_o it_o be_v that_o rama_fw-mi a._n which_o mourn_v and_o weep_v for_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o holy_a innocent_n math._n 2._o ramadan_n t._n one_o of_o the_o solemn_a feast_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v also_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o name_n of_o a_o moon_n for_o as_o we_o have_v twelve_o month_n with_o their_o several_a proper_a name_n so_o have_v the_o turk_n their_o xij_o moon_n with_o their_o several_a proper_a name_n also_o reivan_n b._n a_o city_n in_o armenia_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v terua_n in_o ptolemy_n but_o i_o do_v not_o altogether_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o that_o point_n s._n saffetto_fw-it b._n a_o city_n in_o galilie_o inhabit_v by_o the_o jew_n saha_n or_o shah_n p._n the_o great_a king_n or_o sofi_n of_o persia._n saitan-chalasi_a b._n the_o castle_n of_o satan_n or_o the_o devil_n castle_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n salmas_n b._n a_o city_n betwixt_o tauris_n and_o van_n but_o southward_o to_o they_o both_o sancazan_n b._n a_o place_n near_o to_o tauris_n famous_a in_o this_o history_n aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o battle_n there_o fight_v as_o also_o of_o the_o death_n of_o general_n osman_n who_o die_v there_o sangiacco_n b._n a_o lord_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o captain_n sardar_n t._n captain_n of_o the_o jannizzary_n captain_n of_o the_o army_n and_o proper_o the_o general_n saru_n b._n a_o city_n in_o media_n the_o great_a sasuar_n b._n a_o city_n in_o parthia_n sciam_fw-la b._n the_o city_n of_o damascus_n look_v damascus_n scutar_n and_o scutari_n b._n sometime_o call_v chalcedon_n a._n a_o city_n in_o asia_n right_o over_o against_o constantinople_n some_o do_v erroneous_o call_v it_o chrysopolis_n a._n sechi_n b._n a_o city_n in_o atropatia_n border_v upon_o georgia_n seida_o and_o seit_n b._n in_o old_a time_n call_v sidonia_n a._n a_o city_n on_o the_o sea_n cost_v in_o drusia_n sembran_n b._n a_o city_n in_o parthia_n semitarra_o b._n a_o scimitarre_n a_o long_a crooked_a sword_n a_o faulchon_n ser_n b._n a_o river_n sometime_o call_v cirus_n a._n that_o water_v the_o south_n part_n of_o georgia_n sessa_o look_v tocca_n and_o turbante_fw-la siec_fw-la b._n a_o old_a wise_a religious_a learned_a and_o prudent_a man_n a_o man_n of_o good_a and_o holy_a life_n siliurea_fw-la a_o city_n in_o thracia_n call_v s●lymbria_n which_o the_o persian_a call_v selimbria_n and_o nicolo_n nicolio_n seliurie_n sinibra_n or_o simbra_n in_o ptolemy_n a._n it_o be_v now_o call_v erzirum_n four_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o trabisonda_n sirrah_n b._n some_o call_v it_o persepolis_n a._n and_o some_o ciropolis_n a._n it_o be_v the_o chief_a palace_n of_o the_o region_n of_o persia._n siruan_fw-mi and_o siruania_n b._n sometime_o call_v media_n atropatia_n the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o madian_a a._n sivas_fw-la b._n in_o old_a time_n sebastapolis_n a._n a_o city_n in_o anatolia_n soffi_n and_o sofito_n p._n a_o ancient_a word_n signify_v a_o wise_a man_n learned_a and_o skilful_a in_o magic_a natural_a it_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o persia._n soffian_n b._n a_o place_n near_o unto_o tauris_n it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o the_o ancient_a soffia_fw-mi soldin_n b._n a_o city_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o soria_n destroy_v long_o ago_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n seleucia_n pieria_n a._n within_o five_o mile_n whereof_o the_o river_n orontes_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o castaldo_n in_o his_o description_n of_o asia_n do_v not_o describe_v it_o in_o deed_n as_o it_o stand_v soria_n b._n in_o time_n past_o the_o region_n of_o syria_n a._n spahini_n t._n a_o company_n of_o turkish_a soldier_n so_o call_v spaoglani_n b._n a_o company_n of_o footman_n inferior_a in_o degree_n to_o the_o jannizzary_n stambul_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n so_o call_v in_o steed_n of_o constantinople_n subassi_n b._n the_o lieutenant_n or_o captain_n of_o a_o garrison_n or_o guard_n sultania_n a_o city_n in_o great_a media_fw-la sultano_fw-it or_o sultan_n b._n a_o captain_n a_o great_a lord_n it_o be_v very_o often_o use_v for_o the_o emperor_n of_o turkey_n as_o sultan_n amurath_n the_o great_a turk_n amurath_n sumachi_n and_o sumachia_n b._n the_o chief_a palace_n of_o atropatia_n sunni_n b._n a_o man_n of_o sound_a faith_n and_o sincere_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n sur_fw-fr b._n a_o city_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o soria_n in_o old_a time_n call_v tyrus_n a._n t._n tartari_fw-la

ever_o after_o ward_n there_o be_v nourish_v between_o they_o a_o thousand_o dissension_n so_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o do_v always_o show_v himself_o emulous_a and_o adversary_n to_o the_o other_o both_o in_o act_n and_o speech_n as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o at_o the_o last_o happen_v this_o opportunity_n for_o sinan_n to_o declare_v unto_o the_o king_n how_o the_o matter_n of_o mustaffa_n be_v but_o slenderlie_o ground_v and_o take_v occasion_n of_o the_o complaint_n of_o so_o many_o against_o he_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o to_o frame_v their_o supplication_n to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o for_o his_o part_n do_v in_o most_o malignant_a manner_n enforce_v and_o exaggerate_v against_o mustaffa_n accuse_v he_o that_o this_o second_o year_n he_o have_v manifest_o show_v mustaffa_n himself_o to_o have_v go_v into_o the_o war_n not_o as_o a_o worthy_a captain_n and_o one_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o noble_a and_o honourable_a enterprise_n but_o as_o a_o man_n greedy_a to_o make_v merchandise_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o his_o soldier_n payens_n employ_v the_o most_o liberal_a provision_n of_o corn_n and_o money_n not_o as_o reward_n for_o wel-deseruing_a man_n nor_o to_o the_o foundation_n of_o such_o fabrike_v as_o be_v needful_a and_o may_v have_v be_v build_v therewithal_o but_o only_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a gain_n and_o to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o his_o people_n loss_n to_o the_o great_a shame_n of_o the_o king_n and_o endommagement_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n add_v hereunto_o that_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o say_v mustaffa_n be_v right_o search_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v pretermit_v many_o good_a opportunity_n that_o he_o have_v attempt_v many_o thing_n in_o vain_a and_o general_o that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o good_a either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o soldier_n but_o only_o to_o himself_o who_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v follow_v again_o as_o their_o captain_n all_o his_o people_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n show_v themselves_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o adventure_v themselves_o in_o any_o other_o far_o great_a labour_n that_o by_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n shall_v be_v command_v they_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a complaint_n which_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o mustaffa_n of_o who_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o he_o have_v already_o conceive_v a_o hard_a opinion_n because_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o georgia_n be_v not_o in_o any_o great_a security_n be_v the_o occasion_n why_o amurath_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o place_n whereunto_o he_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o condescend_v because_o he_o do_v always_o think_v it_o very_o dangerous_a to_o suffer_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o general_n to_o be_v any_o long_a time_n the_o minister_n of_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n and_o captain_n of_o so_o many_o squadron_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o always_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v a_o small_a honour_n to_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v still_o employ_v but_o only_o one_o man_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v great_a honour_n to_o he_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v variety_n of_o subject_n that_o be_v worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n and_o therefore_o be_v desirous_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v report_v unto_o he_o touch_v mustaffa_n he_o send_v for_o he_o to_o the_o court_n cause_v also_o two_o of_o his_o deftardari_n or_o treasurer_n to_o be_v bring_v with_o he_o that_o court._n they_o may_v show_v the_o account_n of_o such_o money_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v &_o lay_v out_o and_o to_o be_v short_a give_v up_o a_o account_n of_o whole_a office_n mustaffa_n come_v to_o constantinople_n accord_o where_o the_o two_o deftardari_n be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n and_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n use_v the_o mighty_a and_o potent_a mediation_n of_o diverse_a lady_n labour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n that_o amurath_n may_v be_v persuade_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n amurath_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o honourable_a and_o rich_a present_n wherewithal_o the_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n of_o all_o angry_a heart_n be_v wont_v to_o he_o appease_v and_o extinguish_v especial_o among_o the_o barbarian_n in_o who_o covetousness_n subdue_v human_a reason_n and_o justice_n and_o do_v in_o such_o impious_a manner_n over-rule_v the_o mahometical_a empire_n &_o principal_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o there_o remain_v not_o so_o much_o government_n as_o the_o shadow_n of_o such_o a_o virtue_n but_o it_o be_v altogether_o govern_v only_o by_o mere_a tyranny_n further_o than_o this_o be_v there_o no_o proceed_n against_o mustaffa_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v never_o admit_v to_o those_o honour_n which_o in_o recompense_n of_o such_o action_n as_o he_o have_v perform_v both_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o war_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o ottoman_n he_o persuade_v himself_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o time_n that_o mustaffa_n remain_v general_n at_o erzirum_n there_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n mahamet_n the_o principal_a visier_n who_o by_o a_o fraudulent_a &_o treacherous_a mad_a fool_n while_o viceroy_n he_o sit_v to_o give_v audience_n in_o a_o open_a place_n within_o his_o own_o house_n be_v sudden_o and_o to_o the_o common_a astonishment_n of_o all_o the_o company_n stroke_n through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o sharp_a gangiara_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o a_o dagger_n and_o after_o he_o die_v likewise_o of_o a_o infirmity_n agmat_n bassa_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o mahamet_n that_o be_v slay_v so_o that_o the_o say_v sovereign_a dignity_n by_o rightful_a succession_n be_v due_a to_o munstaffa_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o think_v worthy_a of_o it_o by_o he_o that_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v gratify_v he_o therewithal_o as_o we_o shall_v declare_v unto_o you_o a_o little_a hereafter_o because_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_o convenient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o insert_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v mahamet_n the_o visier_n as_o a_o matter_n very_o notable_a and_o famous_a in_o those_o day_n &_o for_o a_o example_n of_o such_o as_o administer_v justice_n in_o such_o great_a office_n worthy_a to_o be_v register_v not_o in_o one_o only_a but_o in_o a_o thousand_o and_o a_o thousand_o history_n this_o foresay_a mahamet_n in_o his_o great_a manage_n of_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o that_o empire_n for_o certain_a cause_n and_o respect_n that_o seem_v to_o he_o reasonable_a whether_o they_o mahamet_n be_v so_o or_o no_o the_o curious_a searcher_n of_o all_o particular_n can_v tell_v have_v deprive_v a_o certain_a soldier_n of_o constantinople_n of_o his_o yearly_a stipend_n which_o with_o many_o labour_n and_o danger_n he_o have_v get_v to_o maintain_v himself_o withal_o which_o stipend_n he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o another_o who_o the_o say_v mahamet_n either_o for_o friendship_n or_o for_o bribe_n or_o for_o desert_n have_v make_v capable_a of_o it_o and_o so_o that_o other_o poor_a soul_n remain_v in_o misery_n and_o in_o deed_n altogether_o deprive_v of_o all_o mean_n to_o sustain_v his_o life_n to_o which_o miserable_a estate_n see_v himself_o now_o bring_v &_o not_o guilty_a to_o himself_o of_o any_o fault_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v worthy_a of_o so_o great_a punishment_n he_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o mahamet_n the_o bassa_n &_o to_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o life_n that_o have_v bereve_v he_o of_o his_o ho_o non_o &_o live_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o fit_a mean_n to_o put_v this_o his_o designment_n in_o execution_n unless_o he_o may_v compass_v some_o familiarity_n with_o mahamet_n by_o haunt_v his_o house_n and_o converse_v domestical_o with_o he_o for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v near_o he_o that_o enjoy_v that_o barbarous_a estate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o slave_n that_o keep_v the_o person_n of_o the_o visier_n he_o resolve_v to_o apparel_v himself_o like_o a_o eremit_fw-la which_o the_o turk_n call_v drevis_n and_o to_o present_v himself_o every_o morning_n before_o mahamet_n to_o ask_v he_o his_o alm_n and_o so_o he_o do_v counterfeit_v withal_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o folly_n and_o lightness_n of_o mind_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o same_o have_v happen_v unto_o he_o through_o the_o grief_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v for_o his_o money_n and_o his_o honour_n take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o visier_n for_o in_o deed_n principal_o and_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n those_o that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o life_n of_o a_o drevis_n do_v count_n erfet_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o worldly_a foolishness_n and_o a_o contempt_n of_o all_o earthly_a thing_n whereby_o the_o variable_a and_o ignorant_a

and_o such_o accusation_n of_o the_o two_o drusian_a themselves_o captain_n their_o enemy_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o his_o intend_a enterprise_n neither_o do_v he_o forslow_v to_o use_v most_o sweet_a speech_n unto_o they_o promise_v due_a reward_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o great_a expectation_n that_o he_o will_v increase_v their_o honour_n and_o enlarge_v their_o estate_n by_o which_o liberal_a promise_n they_o be_v now_o become_v bold_a and_o venturous_a begin_v in_o more_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a manner_n to_o accuse_v their_o two_o enemy_n which_o thing_n do_v the_o more_o high_o please_v ehrain_n for_o that_o he_o plain_o perceive_v that_o nothing_o can_v more_o easy_o compass_v their_o overthrow_n than_o this_o their_o discord_n and_o therefore_o most_o ready_o he_o promise_v they_o not_o only_o that_o he_o will_v procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o those_o their_o enemy_n as_o rebel_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o also_o that_o he_o will_v make_v themselves_o the_o mean_n and_o minister_n of_o their_o own_o revenge_n and_o chastisement_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o accompany_v and_o join_v together_o they_o come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o damascus_n to_o the_o champagne_n of_o bocca_fw-it beforenamed_a and_o in_o those_o plain_n encamp_v themselves_o this_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o julie_n and_o in_o the_o horse_n year_n of_o man_n redemption_n 1585._o and_o the_o whole_a army_n that_o be_v with_o ebrain_n reckon_n also_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o three_o emir_n be_v about_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n strong_a in_o this_o place_n there_o come_v people_n out_o of_o all_o quarter_n with_o present_n to_o honour_v the_o visier_n to_o who_o he_o likewise_o yield_v such_o favour_n &_o relief_n as_o his_o covetous_a nature_n can_v afford_v they_o among_o the_o rest_n giovanni_n michaele_n mention_v a_o little_a before_o presence_n send_v christoforo_n de_fw-fr buoni_n his_o interpreter_n to_o salute_v the_o say_a bassa_n who_o again_o for_o his_o part_n show_v diverse_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o the_o love_n and_o reverence_n that_o he_o carry_v towards_o the_o venetian_a estate_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a christoforo_n de_fw-fr buoni_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o language_n that_o ebrain_n be_v off_o both_o of_o they_o be_v sclavonian_n and_o of_o ragusi_n he_o esteem_v of_o he_o so_o dear_o that_o he_o will_v needs_o retain_v he_o still_o with_o he_o as_o his_o familiar_a companion_n during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o remain_v in_o soria_n about_o the_o subdue_a manogli_n of_o the_o drusian_o by_o which_o mean_v i_o attain_v to_o the_o precise_a and_o faithful_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o drusia_n from_o these_o plain_n also_o ebrain_n present_o send_v letter_n to_o serafadin_n and_o to_o ebneman_n whereby_o he_o invite_v they_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v subject_n and_o obediente_a to_o the_o sultan_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v intercession_n on_o their_o behaulfe_n for_o all_o such_o honourable_a favour_n as_o they_o desire_v but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v than_o they_o must_v be_v assure_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v both_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o of_o these_o life_n manogli_n will_v not_o come_v by_o any_o mean_n but_o serafadin_n be_v poor_a both_o in_o wealth_n and_o in_o force_n and_o sarre_o more_o weak_a than_o manogli_n resolve_v to_o come_v hope_v that_o by_o his_o present_n he_o may_v rid_v himself_o of_o all_o trouble_n for_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o fortunate_a success_n that_o have_v hitherto_o happen_v to_o the_o three_o emir_n who_o as_o all_o the_o world_n think_v have_v make_v the_o king_n champion_n their_o great_a friend_n and_o protector_n and_o therefore_o have_v pack_v up_o together_o diverse_a load_n of_o silk_n great_a store_n of_o money_n and_o many_o clothes_n of_o good_a value_n and_o beauty_n he_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o to_o honour_v the_o new_a duke_n by_o who_o letter_n he_o be_v so_o large_o invite_v he_o cause_v also_o diverse_a of_o his_o subject_n to_o go_v with_o he_o and_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o the_o pavilion_n of_o ebrain_n with_o his_o rich_a present_n have_v first_o command_v all_o those_o that_o have_v accompany_v he_o thither_o to_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o he_o the_o gift_n be_v readilye_o receive_v and_o desence_n the_o speech_n of_o serafadin_n hear_v with_o great_a attention_n which_o in_o effect_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o persuade_v the_o visier_n that_o he_o have_v always_o be_v devote_a and_o a_o vassal_n to_o amurath_n and_o that_o he_o have_v carry_v a_o continual_a desire_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o service_n for_o he_o and_o that_o now_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o same_o affection_n and_o assure_v by_o the_o friendly_a &_o courteous_a offer_n make_v he_o in_o his_o letter_n he_o be_v come_v to_o show_v himself_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o man_n &_o proffer_v he_o whatsoever_o lie_v in_o his_o slender_a power_n to_o perform_v ebrain_n make_v no_o answer_n to_o any_o of_o his_o speech_n but_o only_o ask_v he_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o live_v continual_o in_o discord_n &_o brawl_z with_o the_o three_o emir_n who_o also_o sit_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o same_o pavilion_n whereunto_o serafadin_n answer_v that_o never_o any_o act_n proceed_v from_o he_o that_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o quarrel_n or_o dissension_n but_o all_o spring_v from_o those_o three_o who_o because_o they_o be_v more_o mighty_a they_o he_o do_v continual_o work_v he_o great_a disquiet_n &_o oppress_v he_o intolerable_o so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v at_o any_o time_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o he_o have_v do_v it_o all_o simple_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n &_o only_o to_o withstand_v their_o insolent_a molestation_n &_o not_o because_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o war_n and_o dissension_n for_o that_o he_o do_v principal_o love_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n but_o special_o &_o the_o rather_o with_o those_o that_o be_v his_o neighbour_n heerat_fw-la the_o three_o conspirator_n arise_v &_o by_o their_o grim_a look_n betray_v their_o mind_n full_a of_o hatred_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o the_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o brawl_z for_o that_o by_o his_o continual_a disquiet_v of_o those_o quarter_n those_o hill_n those_o champeigne_n &_o those_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v procure_v a_o perpetual_a loss_n &_o hindrance_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sultan_n who_o officer_n ebnemansur_n be_v add_v withal_o that_o at_o this_o serafadin_n day_n his_o insolency_n be_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o from_o any_o other_o coast_n or_o maritimal_a place_n there_o dare_v not_o any_o strange_a vessel_n arrive_v at_o those_o port_n of_o sidonia_n of_o tyrus_n &_o of_o berito_fw-la nor_o any_o merchant_n or_o merchandise_n pass_v over_o the_o plain_n but_o as_o though_o those_o country_n be_v a_o pray_v &_o spoil_v to_o the_o thief_n of_o arabia_n they_o be_v general_o avoid_v of_o all_o traveller_n both_o by_o land_n &_o sea_n serafadin_n will_v glad_o have_v reply_v in_o defence_n of_o himself_o by_o say_v that_o neither_o baruto_fw-la nor_o seida_n nor_o sur_n be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o troth_n partly_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o manogli_n &_o partly_o under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o ebnemansur_n but_o ebrain_n prevent_v he_o and_o surcharge_v he_o with_o many_o injurious_a word_n command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o janizzary_n of_o constantinople_n to_o take_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n and_o so_o be_v place_v in_o a_o rot_a tent_n imprison_v that_o be_v appoint_v for_o he_o he_o be_v every_o night_n from_o thence_o forward_o put_v in_o the_o stock_n &_o in_o chain_n and_o guard_v with_o a_o trusty_a guard_n of_o janizzary_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n come_v the_o answer_n of_o manogli_n who_o write_v back_o to_o ebrain_n bassa_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o lord_n sovereign_a above_o the_o great_a one_o the_o mighty_a the_o noble_a captain_n cousin_n to_o the_o grand_a bassa_n lord_n and_o the_o worthy_a among_o the_o elect_a of_o the_o prophet_n mahamet_n the_o noble_a and_o famous_a lord_n ebrain_n bassa_n god_n give_v good_a success_n to_o his_o haughty_a enterprise_n and_o prosperity_n in_o all_o his_o honour_n i_o do_v wish_v even_o as_o thou_o do_v love_o invite_v and_o exhort_v i_o that_o i_o may_v come_v before_o thou_o and_o follow_v thou_o and_o serve_v thou_o always_o in_o any_o occasion_n that_o it_o may_v happen_v thou_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o my_o help_n for_o i_o know_v that_o thou_o will_v rest_v assure_v of_o the_o reverence_n that_o i_o bear_v towards_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o most_o fervent_a desire_n wherein_o i_o live_v

with_o resolute_a mind_n to_o sack_v it_o and_o to_o enrich_v their_o own_o private_a estate_n with_o the_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n of_o that_o wealthy_a city_n and_o now_o be_v they_o come_v to_o the_o guard_a gate_n where_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o find_v a_o terrible_a rescue_n gate_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o join_v a_o hard_a and_o mortal_a medley_n wherein_o the_o wall_n the_o entrance_n yea_o all_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o be_v bathe_v with_o blood_n &_o as_o it_o be_v pave_v with_o weapon_n and_o carcase_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o though_o the_o persian_n stand_v firm_a &_o stout_a at_o the_o arrival_n of_o this_o insolent_a and_o servile_a troop_n at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v the_o entrance_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o flow_v in_o upon_o they_o like_o a_o flood_n and_o retire_v peole_n themselves_o into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v now_o astonish_v &_o amaze_v on_o every_o side_n they_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o corner_n and_o wind_a tourninge_n of_o the_o street_n from_o whence_o by_o their_o arrow_n &_o some_o few_o arcubuscs_n they_o do_v great_a scathe_n to_o the_o turk_n street_n that_o enter_v howbet_fw-la the_o persian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o kill_v &_o destroy_v so_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n people_n but_o that_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v too_o mighty_a for_o they_o and_o wrought_v many_o grievous_a mischief_n and_o calamity_n in_o the_o woeful_a city_n and_o so_o a_o great_a number_n of_o this_o rascal_n people_n which_o remain_v alive_a return_v to_o the_o turkish_a camp_n enrich_v with_o booty_n and_o slave_n lead_v away_o with_o they_o both_o virgin_n booty_n and_o child_n and_o show_v too_o manifest_a token_n of_o the_o poor_a oppress_a city_n wherein_o the_o miserable_a woman_n &_o impotent_a soul_n embrace_v and_o strain_v their_o domestical_a door_n and_o kiss_v their_o native_a soil_n with_o prayer_n with_o mourninge_n with_o complaint_n bewail_v their_o present_a misery_n and_o fear_v also_o worse_o &_o more_o deadly_a event_n osman_n who_o be_v now_o make_v acquaint_v with_o these_o calamity_n and_o with_o this_o particular_a misadventure_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o molest_v the_o taurisian_o those_o i_o mean_v which_o be_v natural_o there_o bear_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o himself_o fort_n go_v round_o about_o the_o say_a city_n view_v thorough_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o and_o surueigh_v the_o place_n wherein_o he_o may_v both_o encamp_v himself_o safe_o and_o also_o with_o the_o better_a foundation_n and_o great_a security_n erect_v a_o castle_n or_o fort_n of_o defence_n of_o that_o conquer_a country_n tauris_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hill_n orontes_n which_o tauris_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v over_o it_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o bachu_n eight_o day_n journey_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o have_v persia_n upon_o the_o southside_n which_o leave_v the_o caspian_a mountain_n on_o the_o west_n reach_v out_o to_o great_a media_n and_o therefore_o the_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o wind_n cold_a and_o full_a of_o snow_n but_o of_o a_o very_a wholesome_a air_n it_o abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n it_o be_v enrich_v aswell_o by_o the_o perpetual_a concourse_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o levant_n to_o be_v convey_v into_o soria_n and_o into_o the_o country_n of_o europe_n as_o also_o of_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o western_a part_n to_o be_v distribute_v over_o all_o the_o east_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a so_o that_o it_o feed_v almost_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n but_o yet_o open_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o every_o army_n without_o strength_n of_o wall_n and_o without_o bulwark_n it_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o house_n under_o the_o ground_n the_o buyldinge_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o east_n be_v of_o burn_a clay_n &_o rather_o low_a then_o high_a it_o have_v spring_n garden_n and_o run_v water_n and_o for_o all_o thing_n it_o carry_v the_o name_n as_o also_o of_o their_o king_n residence_n tamas_n be_v the_o man_n that_o remove_v his_o seat_n from_o this_o city_n and_o translate_v it_o to_o casbin_n but_o still_o for_o all_o that_o both_o before_o and_o sithence_o although_o it_o have_v be_v molest_v by_o the_o inroad_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n yet_o it_o have_v always_o maintain_v itself_o in_o great_a estimation_n and_o renoun_n now_o of_o this_o city_n osman_n do_v diligent_o view_v the_o situation_n and_o at_o the_o last_o cause_v his_o pavilion_n to_o be_v pitch_v side_n upon_o the_o side_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o south_n command_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o soldier_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a &_o that_o all_o the_o workman_n and_o ditcher_n shall_v repair_v thither_o to_o begin_v the_o build_n of_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o tauris_n there_o be_v a_o garden_n all_o flourish_a &_o beautyfull_a replenish_v with_o a_o thousand_o sundry_a kind_n of_o tauris_n grafte_n tree_n and_o sweete-smelling_a plant_n among_o which_o the_o lily_n the_o hyacinth_n the_o gillyflower_n the_o rose_n the_o violet_n the_o flower_n gentle_a and_o a_o thousand_o other_o odoriferous_a flower_n do_v yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a sight_n both_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o stranger_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o fountain_n and_o a_o thousand_o brook_n &_o among_o they_o all_o as_o the_o father_n of_o they_o all_o a_o pretty_a river_n which_o with_o his_o mild_a course_n and_o delight_v some_o noise_n divide_v the_o garden_n from_o the_o ground_n of_o tauris_n and_o one_o only_a bridge_n for_o those_o to_o pass_v over_o it_o which_o 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be_v diverse_a soldier_n that_o remain_v in_o that_o city_n and_o live_v as_o it_o be_v in_o idleness_n which_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o have_v purchase_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o covetous_a officer_n of_o the_o sultan_n emperor_n and_o these_o soldier_n begin_v to_o bestir_v themselves_o lustelie_o in_o this_o number_n of_o idle_a mate_n be_v one_o mamut_n bey_n sometime_o a_o sangiaccho_n but_o now_o cassier_v and_o put_v out_o of_o office_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o bribe_n have_v avoid_v to_o serve_v in_o these_o war_n of_o persia_n imagine_v with_o himself_o that_o such_o a_o fit_n occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o repress_v the_o insolent_a invasion_n of_o the_o drusian_a may_v make_v he_o deserve_v so_o well_o at_o the_o sultan_n hand_n that_o he_o will_v bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o customer_n in_o that_o city_n which_o so_o great_o he_o desire_v and_o therefore_o he_o before_o any_o of_o the_o 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subversion_n of_o manogli_n but_o come_v thither_o he_o find_v no_o innovation_n at_o all_o but_o his_o presence_n in_o that_o country_n serve_v rather_o for_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o peace_n make_v among_o they_o then_o for_o move_v any_o war_n against_o they_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o ever_o at_o any_o time_n there_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o avoid_v new_a war_n at_o this_o time_n of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o avoid_v it_o because_o neither_o the_o common_a treasure_n nor_o abundance_n of_o victual_n nor_o the_o desire_n or_o readiness_n of_o the_o soldier_n do_v yield_v any_o courage_n to_o enterprise_v such_o trouble_n beside_o the_o huge_a number_n of_o locust_n which_o be_v in_o such_o abundance_n over_o all_o the_o country_n of_o soria_n that_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o the_o old_a man_n there_o live_v never_o be_v there_o see_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o those_o excrement_n in_o those_o quarter_n do_v as_o a_o most_o horrible_a specctacle_n mighty_o increase_v the_o universal_a fear_n of_o grievous_a calamity_n to_o ensue_v thereupon_o now_o the_o persian_a prince_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o those_o outroade_n and_o spoil_n which_o before_o we_o have_v mention_v retire_v himself_o to_o tauris_n and_o towards_o his_o father_n camp_n gather_v together_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n that_o be_v now_o arrive_v the_o order_n number_n and_o condition_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o describe_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o sort_n as_o i_o hear_v it_o report_v at_o aleppo_n when_o i_o make_v diligent_a and_o due_a enquiry_n of_o these_o news_n there_o they_o report_v that_o what_o with_o the_o soldier_n of_o heri_fw-la the_o turcomanne_n and_o the_o band_n of_o gheilan_n and_o what_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n send_v from_o the_o city_n that_o be_v subject_n and_o obedient_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o prince_n have_v gather_v forty_o thousand_o soldier_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o prince_n that_o i_o and_o other_o have_v some_o doubt_n and_o suspicion_n yet_o be_v it_o common_o maintain_v by_o conference_n among_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n and_o by_o letter_n among_o the_o persian_a merchant_n and_o afterwards_o it_o be_v confirm_v also_o to_o be_v true_a in_o deed_n from_o heri_fw-la under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alyeuli_n chan_n they_o say_v there_o come_v a_o army_n of_o eight_o thousand_o from_o ghetlan_n under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o son_n of_o amet-chans_a they_o say_v there_o come_v feven_v thousand_o persia._n horseman_n of_o the_o turcomanne_n there_o be_v gather_v together_o about_o six_o thousand_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n levy_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o obedient_a city_n of_o persia_n whereof_o we_o have_v often_o make_v mention_n before_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o multitude_n the_o king_n be_v guard_v by_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n of_o churehi_n and_o esahul_n who_o number_n and_o necessary_a provision_n we_o have_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o company_n of_o heri_fw-la with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ferat_fw-la turcomanne_n be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alyculi-chan_n to_o encounter_v the_o turkish_a general_n and_o the_o like_a order_n give_v to_o emanguli-chan_n who_o have_v the_o soldier_n of_o media_n and_o the_o borderer_n of_o armenia_n under_o his_o government_n both_o these_o captain_n have_v in_o special_a charge_n that_o in_o the_o most_o narrow_a and_o most_o deceitful_a place_n by_o the_o way_n they_o shall_v meet_v and_o receive_v their_o enemy_n army_n and_o work_v they_o the_o grete_a mischief_n and_o loss_n that_o possible_o they_o can_v all_o which_o amze_n do_v thus_o order_n and_o appoint_v because_o he_o think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o weaken_v his_o enemy_n force_n and_o then_o be_v so_o weaken_v to_o come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o fresh_a bartell_n and_o utterlie_o to_o destroy_v they_o at_o their_o arrival_n to_o tauris_n both_o the_o captain_n depart_v accord_o make_v show_n that_o they_o will_v with_o all_o affection_n obey_v and_o accomplish_v the_o commandment_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o never_o be_v there_o hear_v any_o service_n of_o moment_n put_v in_o execution_n by_o they_o for_o alyculi_n go_v about_o to_o allege_v reason_n and_o excuse_n why_o they_o shall_v surcease_v from_o meeting_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o emanguli_fw-la be_v as_o yet_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o wicked_a purpose_n and_o mischievous_a treachery_n of_o alyculi_n follow_v also_o his_o example_n but_o these_o excuse_n and_o delay_n of_o these_o two_o persian_a captain_n the_o turkish_a general_n take_v leisure_n without_o any_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n at_o all_o to_o arrive_v at_o tauris_n and_o to_o place_v the_o expect_a succour_n within_o the_o fort._n at_o what_o time_n by_o good_a hap_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v i_o know_v not_o the_o prince_n

know_v that_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v now_o term_v by_o the_o turk_n schenderia_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a name_n but_o because_o it_o be_v long_o and_o straight_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v derbent_v and_o because_o it_o have_v iron_n gate_n demir-capi_a likewise_o for_o casbin_n or_o as_o the_o persian_n term_v it_o casuin_n let_v it_o be_v which_o of_o the_o ancient_a city_n you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o a_o place_n whereintoo_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o banish_v or_o confine_v such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n have_v deserve_v that_o chastisement_n which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o punishment_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o persian_n casuin_n &_o casbin_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v chastisement_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v halip_n which_o in_o our_o tongue_n signify_v milk_n for_o the_o same_o arabian_n do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v yield_v by_o the_o herd_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n in_o those_o champain_n but_o because_o i_o have_v not_o that_o certain_a testimony_n hereof_o which_o i_o have_v of_o my_o other_o example_n i_o will_v not_o make_v account_n to_o build_v any_o foundation_n thereupon_o and_o therefore_o next_o after_o those_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v already_o note_v i_o will_v set_v down_o also_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v touch_v the_o river_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o beryto_n and_o tripoli_n which_o river_n because_o it_o run_v near_o unto_o a_o church_n which_o be_v sometime_o dedicate_v to_o sainte_n jacob_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o call_v mar_n jacut_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o river_n of_o jacob_n likewise_o the_o river_n orontes_n which_o be_v number_v among_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o soria_n who_o bank_n i_o have_v view_v even_o from_o his_o spring_a head_n to_o his_o main_a channel_n which_o be_v near_o to_o seleucia_n pieria_n have_v among_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o turk_n quite_o lose_v his_o ancient_a name_n and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o swift_a in_o his_o course_n &_o have_v many_o turninge_n and_o wind_n so_o that_o those_o which_o swim_v in_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o drown_v therein_o as_o though_o the_o poor_a river_n have_v in_o that_o respect_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o murderer_n therefore_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o moor_n have_v give_v it_o a_o name_n that_o signify_v express_o a_o murderer_n or_o traitor_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o truth_n hereof_o may_v likewise_o be_v know_v in_o mountain_n also_o i_o will_v not_o conceal_v that_o which_o come_v to_o my_o memory_n touch_v the_o mountain_n bacras_n which_o be_v also_o call_v beilun_n this_o be_v a_o mountain_n lie_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o devide_v soria_n from_o cilicia_n which_o how_o it_o be_v term_v by_o ancient_a writer_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o man_n to_o judge_v but_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o it_o have_v be_v always_o &_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v bacras_n for_o none_o other_o reason_n or_o cause_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o ragged_a so_o eat_v as_o it_o be_v and_o in_o some_o part_n even_o in_o the_o grassy_a plot_n of_o it_o so_o bald_a and_o so_o bare_a that_o it_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o one_o that_o be_v scurvy_a which_o by_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v bacras_n and_o by_o the_o moor_n beilun_n for_o so_o do_v the_o moor_n also_o call_v that_o mountain_n hereby_o than_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sound_a argument_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o likeness_n or_o similitude_n that_o ancient_a name_n have_v with_o the_o name_n of_o late_a time_n for_o all_o place_n have_v not_o reserve_v &_o retain_v among_o the_o diversity_n of_o sundry_a language_n their_o ancient_a denomination_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o first_o argument_n remain_v sufficient_o confute_v as_o also_o the_o second_o which_o have_v no_o good_a and_o sound_a root_n may_v easy_o be_v overthrow_v utter_o false_a be_v that_o foundation_n which_o the_o follower_n of_o argument_n jovius_fw-la do_v use_n in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o say_v that_o the_o river_n tigris_n pass_v from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mantian_n lake_n unto_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o for_o it_o woork_v not_o that_o effect_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o mantian_n marish_a but_o in_o the_o marish_a that_o by_o strabo_n be_v call_v tospite_n and_o topiti_n and_o arassena_n i_o will_v not_o here_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o late_a liver_n as_o namely_o of_o cicala_n himself_o the_o bassa_n of_o van_n nor_o of_o a_o thousand_o and_o a_o thousand_o merchant_n and_o soldier_n but_o only_o the_o testimony_n of_o strabo_n who_o authority_n can_v be_v refute_v as_o a_o liar_n he_o in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n thus_o write_v armenia_n have_v also_o great_a lake_n one_o be_v the_o mantian_n lake_n that_o be_v to_o say_v black_a and_o green_a like_o the_o sea_n water_n &_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o great_a lake_n next_o to_o mwotis_n it_o arrive_v even_o unto_o atropatia_n and_o have_v diverse_a salt-springe_n the_o other_o be_v the_o arassen_n lake_n call_v likewise_o topiti_n for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v and_o not_o toeti_n as_o some_o translate_v it_o this_o have_v nitrum_fw-la in_o it_o and_o tear_v &_o rent_v a_o man_n apparel_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o drink_v the_o river_n tigris_n depart_v from_o the_o mountain_n near_o unto_o nifates_n pass_v through_o this_o lake_n without_o mingle_v of_o itself_o with_o the_o water_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o swiftness_n whereof_o it_o have_v take_v his_o name_n for_o the_o median_n call_v a_o arrow_n tigris_n it_o have_v fish_n of_o many_o and_o diverse_a kind_n whereas_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v but_o of_o one_o kind_n only_o near_o to_o the_o utmost_a corner_n or_o gulf_n of_o the_o lake_n this_o river_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a deep_a and_o run_v for_o a_o great_a space_n under_o the_o ground_n rise_v again_o near_o to_o colonitis_n and_o from_o thence_o course_v towards_o opis_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o semiramis_n leave_v the_o cordiae●ns_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n all_o this_o do_v strabo_n write_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o eratosthenes_n in_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n where_o he_o say_v also_o most_o plain_o that_o the_o say_a river_n tigris_n do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o mantian_n marish_a but_o through_o the_o topiti_n but_o no_o marvel_n it_o be_v that_o jovius_fw-la have_v conceive_v this_o error_n consider_v how_o great_o he_o be_v also_o deceive_v when_o he_o will_v needs_o call_v sirrah_n ciropolis_n when_o likewise_o he_o say_v that_o in_o cassan_n there_o be_v traffic_n for_o silk_n and_o that_o this_o city_n stand_v in_o sultania_n between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n and_o last_o when_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n or_o difference_n between_o the_o zogdiani_fw-la the_o bactrini_fw-la the_o ariani_n the_o margiani_fw-la &_o the_o aracosi_n but_o make_v they_o all_o one_o and_o therefore_o leave_v these_o consideration_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o answer_v to_o their_o last_o argument_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o report_n of_o the_o armenian_n who_o say_v that_o tauris_n be_v situate_v in_o armenia_n the_o great_a a_o reason_n in_o very_a truth_n very_o dangerous_a very_o slippery_a argument_n and_o very_o deceitful_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v altogether_o like_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o amomun_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o pes_fw-la columbinus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pigeon_n foot_n of_o mount_n libanon_n do_v use_v the_o common_a word_n of_o the_o sorian_n which_o call_v that_o plant_n hamana_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o pigeon_n foot_n and_o in_o troth_n what_o assure_a credit_n may_v be_v repose_v in_o those_o armenian_n and_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n as_o be_v utterlie_o unskilful_a in_o geography_n who_o never_o read_v any_o author_n that_o have_v teach_v they_o the_o proper_a term_n of_o those_o province_n do_v we_o not_o see_v what_o a_o confusion_n and_o mingle-mangle_n they_o make_v of_o the_o same_o region_n do_v they_o not_o precise_o call_v one_o part_n of_o great_a armenia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gurgistan_n only_o because_o many_o georgian_o inhabit_v there_o and_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o