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and_o orchades_n that_o be_v into_o the_o north_n and_o east_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o further_a bind_v of_o scotland_n but_o three_o day_n sail_v if_o prosperous_a wind_n be_v their_o help_n at_o this_o day_n man_n have_v find_v beyond_o thylen_n but_o somewhat_o into_o the_o east_n and_o most_o large_a bound_n stretch_v and_o find_v beyond_o the_o arctic_a or_o northerly_a circle_n &_o these_o be_v whole_a without_o break_v of_o any_o sea_n between_o and_o contain_v suetia_n norway_n iseland_n grunland_n and_o lapeland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o suetia_n appear_v most_o large_a and_o contain_v sundry_a nation_n and_o people_n among_o which_o they_o be_v of_o most_o account_n the_o east_n and_o west_n gutland_n people_n inhabit_v near_o to_o norway_n and_o under_o the_o king_n of_o suetia_n be_v the_o lapeland_n people_n as_o the_o finelapon_n and_o dikilapon_n where_o be_v a_o wild_a and_o fierce_a people_n dwell_v almost_o under_o the_o pole_n arctic_a especial_o the_o lapeland_n people_n to_o who_o the_o sun_n never_o set_v in_o the_o summer_n for_o 40._o day_n space_n above_o these_o inhabit_v a_o people_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la long_a or_o high_a have_v small_a and_o crooked_a body_n name_v of_o some_o pygmalion_n that_o live_v under_o a_o very_a dark_a and_o bitter_a cold_a air_n or_o sky_n and_o above_o scania_n near_o to_o the_o west_n bound_n of_o suetia_n do_v norway_n stretch_v into_o the_o north_n who_o uttermost_a limit_n extend_v unto_o the_o 71._o degree_n almost_o of_o the_o northerly_a latitude_n above_o this_o be_v the_o country_n name_v iseland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o freeze_a water_n and_o sea_n where_o throughout_o the_o year_n it_o so_o bitter_o freeze_v that_o through_o the_o icy_a sea_n there_o thick_o freeze_v it_o permit_v no_o ship_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o except_o in_o the_o three_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n it_o abound_v with_o brimstone_n and_o burn_v in_o many_o place_n through_o the_o sulphur_n &_o brimstone_n 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to_o we_o see_v no_o man_n as_o the_o learned_a report_n have_v attempt_v thither_o through_o extremity_n of_o cold_a their_o bear_a sway_n and_o for_o that_o exceed_a cold_n be_v a_o mortify_a quality_n therefore_o a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o few_o live_a creature_n and_o beast_n can_v there_o live_v etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o part_n of_o the_o northerly_a ocean_n unto_o the_o easterly_a side_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o many_o traveller_n although_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o whole_o know_v yet_o the_o near_a aprroach_v to_o they_o shall_v here_o be_v apply_v as_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n distant_a between_o peru_n the_o realm_n of_o america_n and_o cathaya_n to_o express_v 315._o degree_n or_o if_o any_o mind_n to_o account_v the_o longitude_n from_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n they_o may_v by_o a_o whole_a circle_n contain_v they_o even_o as_o the_o whole_a orb_n about_o in_o a_o manner_n do_v partly_o give_v place_n to_o the_o 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mile_n be_v wrought_v into_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n and_o any_o scruple_n after_o remain_v divide_v those_o by_o 4._o for_o by_o so_o many_o minute_n of_o a_o degree_n do_v a_o german_a mile_n answer_n that_o the_o distance_n shall_v make_v as_o ptolemy_n write_v of_o the_o place_n under_o the_o equatour_n the_o high_a land_n or_o mountain_n of_o the_o satyr_n in_o the_o country_n of_o syna_n who_o longitude_n be_v of_o 175_o degree_n and_o no_o minute_n nor_o have_v any_o latitude_n myrica_fw-la a_o isle_n of_o ethiope_n under_o egypt_n who_o longitude_n be_v of_o 85._o degree_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n between_o the_o meridians_fw-la of_o these_o place_n be_v straight_o or_o right_o and_o contain_v a_o whole_a quarter_n or_o 60._o degree_n the_o like_a be_v these_o place_n stand_v under_o the_o equatour_n colipolis_n a_o city_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o river_n ganges_n which_o have_v the_o longitude_n 194._o degree_n and_o 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understand_v of_o young_a student_n and_o practisioner_n in_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o side_n a._n b._n contain_v three_o space_n which_o multiply_v do_v bring_v forthê°_n the_o line_n b._n c._n comprehend_v 4._o distance_n which_o multiply_v do_v produce_v or_o bring_v for_o 16._o which_v two_o square_n conjoin_v do_v make_v 25_o &_o the_o square_n which_o proceed_v of_o the_o 5._o multiply_v which_o the_o line_n a._n c._n contain_v do_v they_o equate_v even_o so_o in_o the_o instruction_n of_o find_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n according_a to_o the_o three_o rule_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o longitude_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o line_n b._n c._n but_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o latitude_n by_o the_o line_n a._n b._n therefore_o as_o by_o the_o quantity_n know_v of_o the_o line_n a._n b._n and_o b_o c._n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o line_n a_o c._n attain_v also_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n know_v and_o those_o 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horizon_n that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o equatoure_n place_v by_o rise_v and_o set_v pass_v do_v part_n and_o divide_v either_o half_a circle_n into_o equal_a quarter_n and_o with_o these_o point_n do_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o meridian_n join_v and_o either_o quarter_n do_v the_o other_o two_o as_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a ark_n for_o of_o the_o twoe_o northerly_a quarter_n the_o same_o which_o tend_v and_o look_v unto_o the_o east_n be_v the_o solsticial_a rise_n and_o the_o other_o the_o solsticiall_a set_n but_o of_o the_o twoe_o southerly_a the_o easterly_a do_v the_o winter_n rise_v divide_v and_o the_o westerly_a do_v the_o winter_n set_v part_n but_o by_o what_o space_n these_o rise_n and_o setting_n may_v differ_v and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o former_a middle_n in_o every_o horizon_n and_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o rise_v do_v ptolemy_n instruct_v in_o that_o elevation_n of_o 40._o degree_n and_o fifteen_o scruple_n of_o the_o shadow_n 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zone_n and_o the_o space_n also_o include_v in_o these_o two_o circle_n use_v the_o middle_a place_n be_v call_v the_o burn_a zone_n and_o thus_o the_o burn_a zone_n do_v employ_v 46._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v daily_o about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n from_o which_o they_o differ_v 23._o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n do_v describe_v two_o circle_n in_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o heaven_n as_o the_o polare_fw-la circle_n which_o also_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o zone_n that_o distinguish_v the_o twoe_o temperate_a from_o the_o cold_a zone_n so_o that_o the_o latitude_n of_o either_o cold_a zone_n unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v of_o 23._o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n the_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o semicyrcle_n be_v atribute_v to_o the_o temperate_a zone_n so_o that_o either_o zone_n contain_v 43._o degree_n and_o 3._o minute_n what_o be_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o earthly_a zone_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earthly_a zone_n be_v like_a to_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a as_o from_o the_o west_n by_o the_o noon_n steed_n into_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o midnight_n point_n again_o into_o the_o west_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a zone_n for_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a burn_a zone_n be_v unto_o the_o whole_a cyrcumference_n even_o so_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o earthly_a burn_a zone_n unto_o the_o compass_n about_o of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n that_o be_v as_o 47._o degree_n be_v unto_o 360._o and_o so_o likewise_o conceive_v of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o may_v plain_o appear_v use_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o which_o a_o l_o h_o e._n be_v the_o meridian_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n e_fw-la x_o l._n the_o equatoure_n a_o x_o h._n the_o meridian_n s_z u_z p._n the_o earthly_a globe_n s_o n._n the_o earthly_a tropic_n of_o cancer_n k_o o._n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n t_o u._n and_o q_o p._n the_o arctic_a circle_n to_o these_o answer_n f_o r_o o_o k_o b_o b._n and_o d_o s_o m_o c_o c._n also_o c_o ff_v b_o a_o g_o e_o e_o i._n the_o celestial_a circle_n and_o what_o the_o proportion_n f_o d._n be_v unto_o the_o whole_a compass_n d_o a_fw-fr k_o g_o f_o the_o same_n be_v as_o above_o write_v the_o proportion_n r_o s._n unto_o the_o whole_a cyrcumference_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n and_o on_o this_o wise_a conceive_v of_o the_o other_o circle_n the_o letter_n f_o d._n be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a burn_a zone_n and_o r_o s._n of_o the_o earthly_a do_v c._n