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A59692 Subjection to Christ in all his ordinances and appointments the best means to preserve our liberty : together with a treatise of ineffectual hearing the word ... : with some remarkable passages of His life / by Thomas Shepard ... Shepard, Thomas, 1605-1649. 1657 (1657) Wing S3143; ESTC R34250 104,538 128

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grow glutted and full Mal. 1. ult although they cannot a bit and hence thrive not but a spirit of slumber and a deep sleep grows on them that they cannot be awakened by all the Ordinances of God These things call for chains Amos 8. 12. When will these Sabbaths be ended for which the Lord threatens a ●amin and then you shall know the worth of them in the want of them These things I speak 1. Because I see the Apostle in many of his Epistles layes this charge on the people Heb. 13. 7 17. 't is twice repeated 1. Lest Officers be sadded in their work that 's heavy 2. Lest it be unprofitable for you you think to get this and that good by it but it will be nothing in the conclusion 2. Because we lie under slander of many and that godly as if Elders in Churches were but only Ciphers 3. Because people begin to run to extreames Elders taking all to themselves and people taking all for themselves 4. Because if here be not attendance you quickly see the miserable ruine and fall of Churches more sad than the burning of Solomons Temple 'T is observed of Ierobeam when he was sacrificing he had no leprosie but whe● he stretched out his hand against the Prophet it was withered for the Lord will not bear here they may be depised and you may think your selves Kings without them 1 Cor. 4. 8. and they will say so they may rule as they will but you will do as you list But the Lord will be provoked for this all Satans subtilty lies here disgrace the Elder sayes one divide them sayes another pull thom down sayes the third that there may be no King in Israel no nor in Sion that we may do what is right in our own eyes 3. Try when the externall Kingdome of Christ in a Common-wealth is cast off for when any Common-wealth is ordered according to the sacred will of Christ by such persons especially whose aim is to advance the Kingdome of Christ by their rule and power 't is then become the Kingdome of Christ Jesus And hence Revel 11. 15. when the seventh trumpet is blown and the Lords last wo is come upon the world and the Kingdoms thereof which have opposed Christ and those Kingdomes are turned to imbrace the Gospell and submit to the power of Christ in the same then it 's said The Kingdomes of the world are become the Kingdomes of Christ it 's not said Christs Kingdome is become the Kingdome of the word as if Christ should put down civill authority and exercise rule by it himself but The Kingdomes of the world i.e. the various Kingdomes are become Christs i.e. to advance it and debase themselves at his feet Eph. 1. 2● it 's said All things are put under Christs feet and he is head over all things to the Church that is universally chiefly nextly particularly so then earths Kingdomes when they are subject to Christ for his ends now they exercise the Kingdome of Christ in a manner and hence to cast off this is to cast off the Kingdome of Christ and so to provoke the Lord to put us under bondage Quest. When is Christs Power and Kingdome cast off here Answ. There is a double Power in the Kingdoms of the world which I suppose when they become Christs Kingdomes they will retain First There is some supreme or higher power in the chief Magistrates Ptinces or chief Court of Justice Secondly There is some inferiour power by some superiour power set over particular Persons Cities and Towns for the well ordering of them The ground of this is that naturall necessity which Iethro propounded from God to Moses Exod. 18. 17 18. ' T is not good for thee to be alone but thou wilt both wear out thy self and thy people Publick authority must have many eyes and many hands and like a River that is to water a Countrey it must have many streams And hence they had in the Common-wealth of Israel which was for God in every City Judges and in Towns such as were over fifties and tens Exod. 18. 25. which it seemes continued long till all fit men for government were taken away and then Isaiah 3. 3. their condition is lamented Now the form of this government is not in all Common-wealths alike the Lord not binding to any and hence called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an ordinance of men Hence it is a foolish vanity to ask a warrant in Scripture for such a form of Government for humane wisdome may teach this though not in Church-government Yet this supreme and inferiour Government hath been in all Kingdomes 1 Pet. 2. 13 14. to both which subjection is required to refuse to give it is to cast off the Lords Government and there are couched four reasons in that place to prove this 1. Do it for the Lords sake for the name of Christ and that honour and majesty of Christ stamped on them submit hence cast them off you cast by respect unto nay the name of Christ Jesus 2. Because they are in the room of the Lord to do the work of the Lord In punishing evil doers and for the praise of them that do well It 's true they may abuse their power otherwise but yet their power is one thing and their abuse of it another 3. Because this is the will of Christ and you do well in it and so you shall stop the mouthes of foolishmen apt to speak against you for sin 4. Because this is the liberty of Christ vers 6. and you are servants to Christ in it and to do otherwise is licentiousnesse and their liberty to exempt themselves from the power of lawfull authority was but a cloak of it For so it seems in those dayes some held it part of their Christian liberty to be free from all bonds and said that Christ had made them Kings on Earth c. So that if they did cast off subjection they did cast of the name of Christ power of Christ will of Christ liberty of Christ Jesus Even under heathen Magistrates what then do they that cast it off under others Quest. 2 When is Christs Government cast off in respect of the supreme power Answ. Those that know the questions about the power of Princes and people especially revived in these last dayes cannot but know the field is large where now I am I shall be wholly silent unlesse I saw greater cause of speaking than I do and only point out two or three particulars to prevent such sins as stand next to the door to break in upon this power 1. When men cast off secretly dread and fear and reverence of the Majesty Dominion and Sovereignty that God stamps upon authority and so come to have low mean thoughts of them and contempt of them It 's true none should be elected but such as men can honour for some eminency or other and that of God seen in them Able men fearing God
abused all that their peace was their poyson And hence in the primitive Churches they began to cast off the government of the Lord Jesus murmurings there were hence came persecution but they were a precious people and made blessed use of it And the Lord couples their chief persecution with their rest And 't is said Acts 9. 31. Then had the Churches rest c. And what do you think of the reason of the long reign of Antichrist exalting himself above God and all that 's called God bringing the Church under the heaviest bondage for body and soul that ever the earth saw Men did not love the truth either speculative to guide their minds or practicall to rule their wills and hence left to this day What is the cause of Bleeding Germanies wo Oh poor Germany Whence the Gospell first brake out in its full strength that now 't is a field of blood that men in woods like satyres are afraid of men and men in Cities glad to eat the intrailes of Beasts and sometimes the flesh of their own babes to preserve their lives What was there no evill but the common condition of the Church to be under the crosse ask them they cannot tell what ailes them but curse the Emperour and Swedes c. Oh think of it with sorrow in secret for them that know it not themselves they have secretly I say secretly cast off the government of a mercifull Christ and hence are under the hand of unmercifull men What is the cause in our native Countrey notwithstanding all prayers and tears no diliverance truly men do not know it but the Lord sees it they know not how to use their liberty And for our selves what shall I say I cannot but blesse God and wonder to see how 't is with many and rejoyce to see many precious holy ones to whom one day in Gods Court is sweeter than a thousand elsewhere but I must professe and cannot but mourn for others men that were eminent under bondage but never worse then here as if the Lord should say Look here by your eminent ones look and fear and mourn you Ministers of my house here be the people you had thought had been converted and that of all others such a one would never a fallen so one an opinion takes him another a lot another loose company another his lust another gowes proud another fierce another murmuring what should I name all Oh that my words might be healing c. Vse 3. Hence see what will become of us that are now under the government of the Lord if ever we cast it off either inward or outward or both We are not dearer to him then his people Israel here nay Iudah When old Israel the great and numerous tribes of Israel had set up calves little Iudah and Benjamin received the Priests and yet they fell and were in bondage I know we are not yet in bondage yet it is not more unseasonable to speak now then for the Lord to Solomon 1 King 9. 1 Quest. But there being much unsubduedness in the hearts of the best how shall one know when there be such sins for which the Lord will cast from under his government Answer 1. When men do not loath their own hearts for the unprofitablenesse but loath Gods ordinances secretly and grow weary of them as of their burdens because of the unprofitablenesse of them When a people find not that speciall good by them which recompenseth all losses and so prize them but lay blame on them because unfruitfull to them Malachie 3. 13. He speaks to a people got out of Captivity Your words have been stout against me no say they 'T is in vain to serve the Lord what profit is there in this you must conceive they had many losses were very poor as vers 11. a temptation which a proud heart cannot indure above any here is now no profit in mourning fasting c. and Gods own people began to think so and hence Vers. 16. Then they spake often one to another there was good effect of his Sermon now what follows Chapter 4. 1. Hence the wicked shall come and cut off Branch and Root in Antiochus time there is a burning day a comming that shall burn down house root and branch and hence Matthew●1 ●1 43. The kingdome shall be given to them that bring forth fruit You will say we do No thy own mouth shall condemn thee you do not you find no good by all the ordinances of God and hence come those Questions what warrant for such an ordinance the bottome is they never felt good of it and hence grow weary of it well if it be your burthen the Lord will ease you of it 2. When you see men professing the fear of God mutually naturally contentious and continuing so I say contentious with Saints which they say they love which they are by covenant bound to love either from some conceived wrong and hence cannot forgive as Christ doth them or from a prejudicate groundlesse opinion they care not for me nor I for them or from a spirit of scornfull Censoriousnesse what are such and such or because distasted because of some reproof in their sin or by some opinion or by some worldly conveniency or laying out lots or restraint of some liberty c. or because of some sin Now can sit and censure and I say when this is mutual for a godly man may be contended with but he prayes and mourns and pitties unlesse it be at some time but when it shall continually abide so fierce and implacable Eccles. 7. 9. Anger resteth in the bosome of fools when a man shall be glad of an occasion of difference that so he may depart and have something to quiet conscience for breach of Covenant that there can be no healing but Bellies of pigs are more dear then bowels of Saints and when quiet upon the least occasion apt to p●ck holes and quarrel Now it 's time for the Lord to give over to another government Zach. 11. 14 15. When Brotherhood is broken then an Idol-shepheard is set up Exodus 2. Moses was sent to deliver Israel but he finds two Hebrews oppressed striving and must not be checkt neither well then fare-well deliverance if you be of that spirit you shall love one another better if ever the Lord doth that for you It hath been the wisdome of some Princes when their subjects have been at Civill wars to call them forth to a common enemy and there they can agree Oh brethren there is no sin like this and yet none so slighted You shall know what it is either by being yoked under enemies or sins The first of these breaking bonds of union to Christ the other with his members Vse 4. Hence see the reason why many men are delivered up to the bondage of their own lusts the most sad bondage and power of Satan who have seemed to be delivered from it truly they have cast off
that now had the Lord Jesus the honours of the world attending on them then they could make much of them but because they come with poverty therefore they can plot and speak against them and in time come to cast off the Ordinances of the Lord Jesus It is certain the Lord hath bondage for such soules and you will certainly find this true one day Mal. 3. 14 15. The people they say What profit is it that we have served the Lord and that we have walked mournfully before him and hence they forsook the Lord Hence Chap. ● 1. the Lord threatens that He will burn them up both root and branch The Lord hath consuming fire for such one day The Ordinances of the Lord were too costly for you Mark 12. 9. 8. The Lord hath his Vine-yard he lets it out to husbandmen and he sends for the fruit and at last the Son bimself comes to call for fruit Now say they Here is the son let us kill him Why what is the matter out of gain that is the businesse That the inheritance may be ours Here is this gain to be without them and therefore to cast off Christ What will the Lord do to these husband-men he will take away his Vine-yard frrom them c. It is the speech of Luth●r Venter in omni religione potentissi●um Idolum When the Belly is served Christ must be destroyed Men may have this quiet life without these Ordinances and hence men bear a privy grudge against the Ordinances of the Lord because the belly is not served Look as it was with the ●ews they looked for a glorious King to come to them and Christ c●me and though they were told of it before when he came he had nothing but his Cr●sse and he tels them If they will be his Disciples they must take his Crosse. But now because he came not with pomp but only with his crosse this is the great reason why to this day the Je●es do set themselves against the Lord Jesus Chr●●● the Crosse came with Christ that 's the cause of it So when men shall look for great things from the Ordinances of Christ and when they come to enjoy them they meet with nothing else but Christ and his Cr●sse and disappointments and desertions when they meet with this then Christ is cast off and they professe he is no King and Cesar is our King and if we take this man to be our King the Romanes will ruine us I know it is a hard trial for a man to be put to such a strait for the Lord to advance the price of his Ordinances at that high rate that all must be parted with for the enjoyment of them But yet notwithstanding he is for ever unworthy to have the Lord Jesus to rule him that shall therefore make him a King as they did Iohn 6. He was their Cook therefore they made him King Therefore this I say take heed of disputing against or denying or nullifying not only outwardly but in thy very heart secretly any of Gods Ordinances for that the Lord complains of his people that their hearts went after their wickednesse Oh take heed of doing thus against any one of Gods Ordinances because straits do attend on them It was the speech of David Ps. 119. Thy law is pure therefore thy servant loveth it Suppose thou shouldest never get any good by any of Gods Ordinances yet thy law is pure the fault is in thy own heart and certainly the Lord he will remember as there he speaketh Ierem. ● 2. I remember the love of thine espousals when thou didst follow me in a land of barrennesse in a land where there was no water Thy life shall be precious to the Lord that shall follow the Lord in all afflictions yet thy heatt doth cleave to the Lord and follow the Lord in all his Ordinances therefore this is that I would say there are many wants now in the countrey But yet notwithstanding let the people of God get neer to Christ speak often one to another and find out wayes and means to pay your debts and lye down at the feet of the Lord Jesus and be content if the Lord will have it so to be nothing be content thus and though thou dost not find any benefit from the Ordinance of the Lord as yet yet notwithstanding loath thy own heart but love them yet seek after the Lord and look to the Lord in them And this is certain the Lord hath blessings for his people not only in this life but as he there speaketh to his Disciples when they say to him Lord what shall we have saith the Lord to them You that have followed me you shall sit on thrones But take heed of this if once ye come to slight Ordinances and cast off Ordinances because of these straits and wants and so forth And what are your Ordinances c and a generation of men risen up I think Christians should send forth their gronings to the Lord that the terrour of the Lord may fall upon them they deny all the Ordinances of the Lord and the Spirit must teach us only 'T is true the Spirit must do it but will ye therefore take away the means and hence the very Scripture is made an Alphabet for children and so they do destroy the Ordinances of the Lord. Beloved if it be from this principle take heed of it for if it be ye will certainly find bondage 4. When men do not thus pull down the Ordinances the throne of Christ but drive the Lord Jesus away out of his Ordinances though they have his Ordinances with them by their secret defilings pollutions spiritual pollutions of the glorious Ordinances of Christ this the Lord frequently complaineth of in Ierem. and Ezek. The very great reason why the Lord did leave his Temple where their fathers did praise the Lord they had polluted and defiled it that was the reason of it They had driven the Lord away from his throne and this doth pull down the princely power of the Lord in his Churches I know there be many sins and defilements and the sons of men have hidden wayes of polluting the Ordinances of the Lord that a man shall sit undet all the Ordinances of the Lord and as it is said of Mount Gilboah not any dew fall upon him never see good when good comes the Lord is not dear that is the reason of it Oh thy secret defilements of the Ordinances of the Lord have driven the Lord far from you There are many I shall only name three principally that there may be a little heed taken of them First When there is a secret contempt grown upon a mans spirit of the Ordinances of Christ attended with a secret wearinesse of them this doth now pollute the Ordinances of the Lord and this doth drive the Lord from his Ordinances Mal. 1. 7. Ye have offered polluted bread wherein have we done it say they this was the cause of
SUBJECTION TO CHRIST IN ALL HIS ORDINANCES AND APPOINTMENTS The best means to preserve our LIBERTY Together with a TREATISE OF Ineffectual Hearing the Word How we may know whether we have heard the same effectually And by what means it may become effectuall unto us With some remarkable Passages of his life By Thomas Shephard late Pastor of the Church of Christ in Cambridge in New-England MATTH 11. 29. Take my yoke upon you c. LONDON Printed by S. G. for Iohn Rothwell at the Fountain in Cheap-side 1657. TO THE READER ONe of the sweetest refreshing mercies of God to his New England People amidst all their wilderness-tryals and straits and sorrows wherewith they at first conflicted in those ends of the earth hath been their Sanctuary-enjoyments in the beauties of holinesse where they have seen and met with him whom their soules love and had familiar and full converse with him above what they could then enjoy in the land from whence they came This is that that hath sweetned many a bitter Cup to the remnant of Israel The Lord alone led him and there was no strange God with him was said concerning Israel of old and this was accounted mercy enough when he led them into a land where no man dwelt and which no man passed thorough What God hath done for New-England in this re●●●ct and what their Sanctuary mercies be thou hast here a taste though but a taste These notes may well be thought to be lesse accurate than if the Author himself had published them and to want some polishments and trimmings which it were not fit for any other to adde however thou wilt find them full of usefull truths and mayest easily discern his Spirit and a Spirit above his own breathing in them Concerning the Author it were worth the while to write the story of his life It is needlesse to speak in his commendation His works praise him in the gates They that know him know he had as real apprehensions of the things of God and lived as much with God and with his own heart and more than the most of Christians do He had his education at Immanuel-College in Cambridge The Conversion and Change of his heart was wrought betimes when he lived in the Vniversity and enjoyed Dr. Prestons Ministery whereby God had the very best and strength of his parts and years for himself When he was first awakened to lookt after Religion having before swam quietly in th● stream of the times he was utterly at a losse which way to take being much molested with suggestions of Atheism in the depths whereof Junius was quite lost for a time and moved and tempted to the wayes of Familism also for some advised him in this condition to go to Grindlestone and to hear Mr. Brierley and being informed that the people were wont to find a mighty possessing over powering presence and work of the Spirit when they heard him he resolved upon the journey but God in mercy diverted him having reserved him for better things Yet he read what they said and the Books of H. N. amongst the rest where meeting with this passage That a Christian is so swallow'd up in the spirit that what action soever the spirit moves him to suppose whoredome he may do it and it is no sin to him this was enough for being against the light of his natural conscience it bred in him an utter abhorrency of th●se loose and vile wayes and principles ever after This ada●tage also he had that Doctor Tuckney was then his Tutor whom he acquainted with his condition and had his direction and help in those mis●rable fluctuations and straits of his soul. Happy is the man whose doubtings end in establishments nil tam certum quàm quod de dubio certum but when men arrive in Scepticism as the last issue result of all their debates and thoughts of heart about Religion it had been good for such if they had never been born After his heart was changed it was observed of him that his abilities of mind were also much enlarged divinity though it be chiefly the Art and rule of the will yet raising and perfecting the understanding also which I conceive came to pass chiefly by this means that the fear of God fixed him and made him serious and taught him to meditate which is the main improvement of the understanding Therefore such as came to him for direction about their studies he would often advise them to be much in meditation professing that having spent some time in meditation every day in his beginning times and written down his thoughts he saw cause now to blesse God for it He was assigned to the work of the Ministery at a solemn meeting and conference of sundry godly Ministers about it there were to the number of twelve present at the meeting whose solemn advice was that he should serve the Lord in the Gospel of his Son wherein they have been the salvation of many a soul for upon this he addrest himself to the work with that reality and seriousnesse in wooing and winning souls that his words made deep impressions and seldome or never sell to the ground He was lecturer a while at E●rles-cone in Essex which I take it was the first place of his Ministery where he did much good and the people there though now it is long since and many are gone yet they have a very precious and deep remembrance of him of the mighty power of God by him to this day But W. Lawd then Bishop of London soon stopt his mouth and drove him away as he did many other godly Ministers from Essex at the same time After this he lived at Butter-chrome in Yorkshire at Sir Richard Darleys house till the Iniquity of those times hunted him thence also Then he went to Northumberland till silenced there also and being thus molested and chased up and down at home he fled to New-England and after some difficulties and delayes by great storms and disasters at Sea upon the Sands and Coasts of Yarmouth which retarded his voyage till another year he arrived there at last where he was Pastor to a precious flock at Cambridge about fourteen yeers He was but 46. or 47. years old when he dyed His sicknesse began with a sore throat and then a squinacy and then a fever whereof be dyed August 25. 1649. This was one thing he said upon his deathbed Lord I am vile but thou art righteous and to those that were about him he bade them loue Iesus Christ dearly that little part that I have in him is no small comfort to me now His manner of preaching was close and searching and with abundance of affection and compassion to his hearers He took great pains in his preparations for his publick labours accounting it a cursed thing to do the work of the Lord negligently and therefore spending usually two or three whole dayes in preparing for the work of the Sabbath had his Sermons
sin but yet they are servants unto Christ and in exercising his power according to him above the Church 2 Cor. 4 5. We preach Christ and our selves your servants for Christ yet therein above them Hence being their servants if they sin they are under the censure of the Church and the Church may cast them by So being Christs servants if not submitted to the Lord doth account himself cast off 1. Because their power thus rightly executed is the power of Christ Jesus Hence refuse it you refuse to be subject to him If men wil not be ruled by Gods Ordinances but will rule Ordinances they go about to tule Christ. 2. Because if there shall be no subjection here 't is profest licentiousnesse and not liberty in Churches You have liberty but what liberty to be subject to Christs power in pure liberty and that in his servants Now when men will not and shall refuse without shewing reason or convicting Elders of sin this is to cast off the Government of Christ. 3. Elders are helpers of people and there is no people but will stand in need of such helps if humble and able to discern to attend the publick good to teach and convince c. Hence when there is no sin appearing in the execution of their office they should with a holy ●ear submit and say if ye be faithfull watchmen what am I that I should be unsatisfied my ignorance may mislead others c. 4. They have power to over-see when they see cause Acts 20. 28. and to see into and enquire into the estate of the stock of God to know their spirituall condition so far as is fit to be known that so they may be comforted in the work of Christ though there be no sin break out not they come to them 1. Thes. 3. 5 6. The Apostle enquired into their faith charity and prayer vers 7. and hence was comforted c. And this Paul doth not as an extraordinary man but leaves his example as a president to the Elders of Ephesus to go from house to house and enquire to teach and exhort Acts 20. for Elders are to prevent scandals as well as to remove them left when they come they say Oh that I had known this before especially where they see need Now hence it is that men cast off the government of Christ when they will not have their spirituall condition searched into the Elders foot is now too great for his shoe I am to give an account to God so are they also of thee now thou canst not give it if thou enquirest not how thy condition stands neither can they with comfort unlesse thou tellest them how it stands with thee 'T is true there are many secret things they can never find out yet they are to attend their duty The Ministers charge is to cast the seed the Elders duty is to enquire after the fruit in the husbandry of Christ it is a sad condition when a man hath such a wound that he will not go to the Lord for help because hee loves it and will not have man to know it at because hee is ashamed of it But you shall know it the last day that the Lord would have healed you and you would not but can quarrell and snap at the Elders when they come to enquire of your condition and why do ye inquire you take too much on you 5. They have power to guide and counsell and warn the Church at least in all weighty affaires which may concern them and their common good hence they are called guides and leaders to the people Heb. 13. 17. Mal. 2. 7. I do not mean in all personall things Acts 20. 31. I warned you of wolves c. Hence 1. For members in matters of great and weighty affaires which concern the good of the whole Church may all Churches never to enquire at Abel is casting off the Lord as in election of Offices in Church and Magistrates in the Common-wealth c. 2. Hence to receive any opinion different from all the Elders in the Church and never ●o much as speak much lesse come to a sad debate about it is to cast off this yoke and contrary to covenant and Elders would never have undertook the care of the Church without it and it sads their hearts that they do their work feebly 3. Hence to propose a doubtfull question to the Church which may trouble or bring an offenders sin to the Church without counsell of the Elders who may encourage them if of God and ripen it for the Church or discourage it if not of God Christ when he writes to the Churches he superscribes his Epistles to the Angels and if one man may propose a doubtfull opinion another may and a third and one may side with another and so much confusion will follow 4. Hence when men shall not take warning of evils to come upon evident grounds it 's casting off the Lords yoke and when they come on thee thou mayest say it is because I have refused to hearken to my watchers they warned me of this and it may be you will find else such evils which the Seripture notes according to the word of the Lord by his servant Elisha so will the Lord make good the words and threatnings of his faithfull servants 5. They have power of publick reproof of any member of the Church in case of plain open and publick offences others without leave cannot nor ought not although others may tell them Reproofs are part of the power peculiar to the governours in any society where governours are present especially and at hand as now in a Family no wise man will suffer brawles amongst his children or servants but sayes he tell me 1. Tim 5. 20. Now this is sad when a man cannot forbear reproof of others nor hear reproofs of Elder but turns again and will be judge in his own cause though never so grosse a sign of an extream froward high spirit Hosea 4. 4. which makes the Lord to take away Elders as soon as any sin is committed and stop their mouths Exod. 2. Who made thee a Iudge c. And when afflictions come and you then enquire what is the cause of it you may be sure this is one even by the confession of the blindest deboist ones Prov. 5. 12. How have I hated Instruction and not obeyed the voice of my teachers 6. They are to feed with power as the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth every one in their places publickly instructing exhorting comforting and privately also which though private men may do yet here is the stamp of authority also and so the more power the more blessing usually if God be acknowledged therein Acts. 20. 28. Hence 1. When men despise their food they are poor things they speak and they can see no matter in them and that after study prayers and tears c. and so cast it by this is to cast off the Lord. 2. When men