cold_a and_o more_o dangerous_a all_o over_o italy_n yet_o at_o venise_n they_o undress_v to_o their_o shirt_n so_o pass_v the_o evening_n uncover_v in_o their_o gondola_n or_o in_o walk_v by_o the_o canal_n without_o perceive_v the_o least_o of_o inconvenience_n the_o great_a part_n of_o such_o who_o find_v themselves_o convince_v by_o experience_n and_o who_o be_v loath_a to_o admit_v the_o air_n to_o be_v natural_o good_a in_o such_o a_o situation_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o healthfulness_n to_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fire_n that_o must_v continual_o be_v in_o so_o compact_a and_o populous_a a_o city_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fire_n may_v for_o a_o time_n resist_v the_o bad_a effect_n of_o a_o ill_a air_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v beside_o the_o accustom_a moderation_n of_o their_o hearth_n at_o venice_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o ordinary_a fire_n of_o a_o town_n can_v have_v so_o much_o in-influence_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o render_v it_o healthful_a in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v with_o more_o probability_n that_o the_o continual_a salt_n vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o which_o this_o air_n must_v abound_v preserve_v it_o in_o one_o constant_a quality_n and_o more_o easy_o hinder_v those_o various_a inonveniency_n as_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o receive_v the_o thick_a exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v undoubted_o of_o a_o more_o suffocate_a nature_n consist_v of_o corrosive_a salt_n that_o abound_v in_o most_o ground_n which_o have_v a_o great_a force_n and_o disposition_n to_o corrupt_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n than_o the_o strong_a influence_n of_o the_o most_o malevolent_a planet_n so_o allow_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n render_v the_o air_n of_o venice_n subject_n to_o frequent_a alteration_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o preserve_v itself_o without_o 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gondola_n but_o you_o be_v sure_a to_o enjoy_v upon_o the_o canal_n even_o at_o noonday_n a_o most_o agreeable_a refresh_a air_n but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o two_o hour_n before_o sun_n set_v that_o one_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o those_o delightful_a breeze_n that_o be_v yet_o infinite_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o evening_n at_o which_o time_n you_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o water_n without_o disturbance_n frequent_o meet_v extraordinary_a good_a voice_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a canal_n extraordinary_a fine_a concert_n of_o music_n which_o the_o gallant_n of_o the_o city_n have_v in_o boat_n to_o serenade_n the_o lady_n and_o nun_n who_o be_v much_o please_v with_o these_o diversion_n they_o be_v so_o extreme_o fond_a here_o of_o these_o nigh_o concert_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o they_o '_o the_o great_a canal_n be_v oftentimes_o not_o large_a enough_o for_o those_o great_a number_n of_o gondola_n that_o come_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o diversion_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o night_n and_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air_n equal_o inspire_v with_o desire_n both_o sex_n to_o pass_v away_o endeshabille_a the_o evening_n upon_o the_o water_n every_o one_o endeavour_n to_o avoid_v be_v know_v so_o you_o find_v a_o mighty_a silence_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o great_a concourse_n full_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o music_n and_o the_o most_o agreeable_a delight_n of_o the_o cool_a breeze_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o lagune_n of_o venice_n i_o will_v finish_v this_o first_o part_n with_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a both_o in_o the_o lagune_n and_o city_n of_o venice_n the_o tide_n do_v regular_o ebb_v and_o flow_v twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n which_o keep_v the_o water_n ever_o clean_a and_o clear_a in_o the_o canal_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a conveniency_n and_o those_o extraordinary_a advantage_n that_o venice_n enjoy_v in_o her_o situation_n as_o likewise_o one_o of_o the_o most_o particular_a thing_n worthy_a of_o a_o stranger_n be_v observation_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n of_o admiration_n in_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n of_o the_o lagune_n at_o venice_n the_o first_o be_v because_o we_o have_v not_o thorough_o penetrate_v into_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v rise_v and_o fall_v the_o second_o be_v see_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o appearance_n of_o either_o ebb_n or_o flood_n in_o the_o whole_a mediterranean_a and_o adriatic_a gulf_n yet_o that_o of_o the_o lagune_n at_o venice_n be_v very_o great_a as_o likewise_o regulate_v to_o certain_a time_n i_o shall_v not_o amuse_v myself_o and_o the_o reader_n by_o report_v the_o many_o extravagant_a opinion_n of_o several_a author_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o matter_n some_o do_v only_o entertain_v the_o curiosity_n of_o their_o reader_n with_o fable_n and_o other_o with_o such_o improbable_a and_o abstruse_a reason_n as_o merit_v no_o consideration_n here_o among_o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o present_a age_n galileas_n have_v very_o ingenious_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v it_o appear_v as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n to_o the_o reason_n he_o allege_v for_o it_o not_o to_o detain_v myself_o upon_o a_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v difficult_a to_o render_v apparent_a i_o shall_v think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o observe_v here_o that_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n do_v answer_v exact_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n fall_v every_o day_n like_v she_o 50_o minute_n late_a than_o the_o precede_a the_o tide_n be_v high_o in_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n than_o in_o either_o of_o the_o other_o quarter_n as_o also_o the_o same_o difference_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o solstice_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o body_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n as_o likewise_o those_o many_o various_a accident_n that_o attend_v they_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o monsieur_n descartes_n be_v satisfactory_a with_o all_o the_o probability_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o wonder_n that_o have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n keep_v the_o world_n in_o suspense_n so_o it_o be_v reasonable_a we_o shall_v admit_v it_o for_o the_o best_a at_o least_o until_o reason_n or_o experience_n shall_v make_v those_o discovery_n that_o may_v afford_v our_o judgement_n more_o natural_a and_o sensible_a argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a so_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n one_o may_v in_o course_n come_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o in_o the_o lagune_n at_o venice_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o ocean_n shall_v have_v those_o effect_n in_o that_o vast_a mass_n of_o water_n without_o make_v any_o impression_n upon_o those_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o apparent_a must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tide_n flow_v in_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v throughout_o that_o sea_n between_o the_o tropic_n and_o pole_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n whereas_o the_o mediterranean_a lie_v considerable_o on_o this_o side_n the_o tropic_a and_o only_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o great_a canal_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o very_o small_a of_o breadth_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o ocean_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n can_v be_v very_o sensible_a there_o as_o well_o because_o this_o sea_n be_v very_o narrow_a in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o likewise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distant_a situation_n from_o the_o
be_v usual_o possess_v by_o noble_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o order_n that_o scruple_n not_o to_o attain_v unto_o these_o employ_v by_o other_o that_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o and_o the_o less_o be_v there_o be_v beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o thirty_o ducat_n a_o month_n salary_n many_o opportunity_n of_o bring_v themselves_o into_o consideration_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o senate_n and_o several_a other_o advantage_n which_o their_o office_n give_v they_o of_o attain_v the_o principal_n employ_v the_o noble_n of_o rich_a family_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o merit_n that_o be_v acquire_v in_o this_o office_n make_v use_n of_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n and_o deep_a intrigue_n to_o attain_v unto_o this_o magistacy_n without_o pass_v the_o other_o two_o council_n of_o forty_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a step_n to_o that_o of_o the_o criminal_a but_o these_o office_n the_o rich_a noble_n infinite_o esteem_v beneath_o they_o of_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o criminal_a case_n upon_o the_o commit_n of_o a_o crime_n at_o venice_n iâ—_n look_v as_o if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o more_o to_o procure_v the_o necessary_a proof_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o to_o secure_v the_o offender_n and_o after_o they_o have_v get_v those_o proof_n they_o send_v the_o captain_n grand_a to_o force_v open_a the_o door_n of_o his_o house_n which_o be_v searohd_v in_o much_o order_n and_o upon_o this_o officer_n report_v that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v he_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o such_o a_o time_n more_o or_o less_o ample_a according_a to_o the_o enormity_n of_o the_o crime_n during_o which_o time_n the_o criminal_a be_v safe_a provide_v he_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o public_a place_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o rialto_n he_o may_v likewise_o desire_v three_o far_a prolongation_n of_o time_n and_o if_o he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v his_o innocency_n or_o to_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o affair_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o protector_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o sasety_n by_o the_o lightness_n of_o his_o heel_n which_o be_v no_o very_o difficult_a matter_n if_o he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o noble_a who_o gondalo_n will_v transport_v he_o out_o of_o the_o state_n set_v he_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ferrara_n or_o else_o the_o first_o gondalo_n land_n he_o upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o can_v easy_o get_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o criminal_n be_v at_o venice_n condemn_v by_o contempt_n this_o be_v what_o they_o call_v bandire_n but_o the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n be_v accompany_v with_o these_o or_o other_o circumstance_n proportionable_a to_o the_o crime_n that_o the_o condemn_a can_v never_o purchase_v his_o favour_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v at_o venice_n that_o he_o who_o kill_v he_o within_o the_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o sum_n which_o shall_v be_v pay_v double_a if_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o another_o country_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n do_v any_o way_n sensible_o touch_v the_o republic_n they_o add_v to_o this_o reward_n the_o power_n of_o pardon_n to_o another_o criminal_a that_o so_o they_o may_v deprive_v the_o offender_n of_o all_o mean_n of_o security_n yet_o it_o happen_v notwithstanding_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o against_o the_o young_a mocenigo_n for_o shoot_v of_o foscarini_n as_o before_o observe_v be_v accompany_v with_o all_o the_o rigour_n that_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o great_a offence_n against_o the_o state_n the_o betrayer_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o intacco_n di_fw-mi cassa_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o embezel_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n that_o this_o noble_a have_v his_o pardon_n and_o be_v re-establish_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o nobility_n when_o the_o offender_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o his_o case_n ready_a to_o be_v hear_v the_o avogador_n order_v it_o upon_o what_o day_n he_o please_v at_o which_o time_n the_o criminal_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o judge_n where_o he_o allege_v all_o he_o can_v against_o he_o exaggerate_v the_o crime_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n that_o can_v render_v it_o odious_a always_o conclude_v with_o the_o merit_n of_o a_o very_a vigorous_a punishment_n in_o all_o these_o public_a action_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o speech_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o nobility_n and_o lawyer_n be_v to_o speak_v no_o other_o than_o the_o venetian_a language_n except_v in_o the_o introduction_n of_o their_o discourse_n where_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o pure_a italian_a if_o they_o can_v or_o otherwise_o this_o affectation_n will_v undoubted_o cause_v a_o ridiculous_a emulation_n which_o must_v at_o length_n render_v they_o unintelligible_a to_o the_o public_a beside_o the_o natural_a language_n be_v most_o consistent_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o of_o late_a time_n be_v much_o improve_v in_o regard_n to_o what_o it_o be_v for_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o their_o plead_n they_o affect_v a_o masculine_a stile_n which_o word_n and_o expression_n have_v much_o of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o likewise_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a force_n and_o energy_n than_o those_o of_o the_o tuscan_a the_o counsel_n for_o the_o party_n reply_v to_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o accusation_n in_o short_a he_o employ_v his_o whole_a force_n and_o run_v through_o all_o the_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n in_o his_o plead_n to_o move_v the_o judge_n to_o pity_n he_o even_o descend_v from_o the_o chair_n where_o he_o speak_v throw_v himself_o at_o their_o foot_n with_o the_o offender_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n all_o in_o tear_n to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o bench._n this_o melancholy_a spectacle_n which_o resemble_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n inspire_v so_o much_o pity_n to_o the_o assenbly_n that_o it_o even_o cause_n tear_n from_o the_o most_o obdurate_a nature_n there_o be_v always_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n at_o these_o criminal_a cause_n who_o sit_v on_o each_o side_n and_o upon_o the_o step_n of_o the_o tribunal_n that_o be_v very_o much_o raise_v from_o the_o floor_n but_o it_o be_v very_o surprise_v to_o see_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o that_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o curiosity_n sit_v in_o mask_n between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o criminal_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o venetian_a liberty_n which_o this_o republic_n so_o mighty_o boast_v of_o after_o the_o council_n have_v speak_v every_o body_n retire_v and_o then_o they_o ballot_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o avogador_n against_o that_o propose_a by_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v the_o most_o moderate_a so_o the_o plurality_n of_o ball_n decide_v it_o they_o do_v moreover_o determine_v by_o ballotation_n all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n these_o judge_n pass_v sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o express_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o opinion_n or_o without_o know_v who_o be_v either_o for_o or_o against_o the_o criminal_a as_o they_o be_v the_o master_n and_o sovereign_n so_o no_o body_n examine_v if_o they_o have_v the_o necessary_a knowledge_n or_o take_v their_o degree_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o law_n to_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o these_o judicature_n but_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o their_o law_n as_o do_v the_o officer_n in_o a_o army_n according_a to_o the_o military_a statute_n their_o conscience_n and_o their_o natural_a light_n be_v the_o principal_a rule_n of_o their_o judgement_n the_o great_a inconveniency_n in_o the_o justice_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o great_a length_n of_o time_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_a matter_n usual_o let_v the_o offender_n lie_v and_o rot_v in_o their_o miserable_a prison_n for_o to_o expiate_v as_o they_o say_v some_o part_n of_o their_o crime_n by_o this_o long_a punishment_n yet_o what_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o rigorous_a be_v the_o frequent_a condmnation_n to_o dark_a prison_n for_o eight_o ten_o or_o more_o year_n and_o often_o for_o life_n for_o the_o hideousness_n of_o their_o prison_n which_o be_v almost_o under_o water_n be_v certain_o something_o more_o terrible_a than_o death_n itself_o moreover_o the_o republic_n have_v great_a occasion_n for_o slave_n sentence_n of_o condemnation_n to_o the_o galley_n be_v pass_v for_o very_o small_a crime_n but_o the_o abuse_n that_o reign_v at_o venice_n of_o show_v favour_n for_o money_n must_v certain_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a maxim_n notwithstanding_o the_o considerable_a profit_n of_o the_o invention_n which_o bring_v great_a treasure_n to_o the_o republic_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o
great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v tumble_v into_o the_o canal_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o be_v clothe_v do_v seem_v no_o more_o concern_v than_o if_o they_o have_v fell_a upon_o straw_n such_o as_o do_v not_o fight_v on_o these_o occasion_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o excite_v their_o party_n to_o behave_v themselves_o gallant_o the_o venetian_a gentleman_n encourage_v the_o contender_n by_o sometime_o promise_v they_o to_o reward_v their_o courage_n it_o have_v several_a time_n happenned_a that_o some_o of_o these_o noble_n have_v be_v so_o zealous_a for_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o faction_n that_o through_o indignation_n to_o those_o of_o their_o party_n that_o have_v not_o behave_v themselves_o to_o their_o mind_n they_o have_v go_v from_o the_o bridge_n and_o strip_v themselves_o of_o their_o vest_n have_v espouse_v the_o party_n with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o endeavour_n by_o their_o example_n inspire_v courage_n to_o the_o vanquish_a and_o bring_v they_o 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